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@@ -272,7 +272,7 @@ bind(&X::f, p, _1)(i); // (<i>internal copy of p</i>)->f(i)
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<P>This feature of <b>bind</b> can be used to perform function composition. See <A href="bind_as_compose.cpp">
|
||||
bind_as_compose.cpp</A> for an example that demonstrates how to use <b>bind</b>
|
||||
to achieve similar functionality to <A href="../compose/index.htm">Boost.Compose</A>.
|
||||
to achieve similar functionality to <A href="http://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_31_0/libs/compose/index.htm">Boost.Compose</A>.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<p>Note that the first argument - the bound function object - is not evaluated,
|
||||
even when it's a function object that is produced by <STRONG>bind</STRONG> or a
|
||||
@@ -390,7 +390,7 @@ void connect()
|
||||
<p>As a general rule, the function objects generated by <b>bind</b> take their
|
||||
arguments by reference and cannot, therefore, accept non-const temporaries or
|
||||
literal constants. This is an inherent limitation of the C++ language in its
|
||||
current (2003) incarnation, known as <A href="http://std.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2002/n1385.htm">
|
||||
current (2003) incarnation, known as <A href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2002/n1385.htm">
|
||||
the forwarding problem</A>. (It will be fixed in the next standard, usually
|
||||
called C++0x.)</p>
|
||||
<p>The library uses signatures of the form
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
|
||||
|
||||
#include <boost/config.hpp>
|
||||
#include <boost/is_placeholder.hpp>
|
||||
#include <boost/static_assert.hpp>
|
||||
|
||||
namespace boost
|
||||
{
|
||||
@@ -33,8 +34,7 @@ template< int I > struct arg
|
||||
|
||||
template< class T > arg( T const & /* t */ )
|
||||
{
|
||||
// static assert I == is_placeholder<T>::value
|
||||
typedef char T_must_be_placeholder[ I == is_placeholder<T>::value? 1: -1 ];
|
||||
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT( I == is_placeholder<T>::value );
|
||||
}
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1680,7 +1680,7 @@ template< class R, class T > struct add_cref< R (T::*) (), 1 >
|
||||
typedef void type;
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
#if !( defined(__IBMCPP__) && BOOST_WORKAROUND( __IBMCPP__, BOOST_TESTED_AT(600) ) )
|
||||
#if !defined(__IBMCPP__) || __IBMCPP_FUNC_CV_TMPL_ARG_DEDUCTION
|
||||
|
||||
template< class R, class T > struct add_cref< R (T::*) () const, 1 >
|
||||
{
|
||||
|
||||
417
mem_fn.html
417
mem_fn.html
@@ -1,14 +1,405 @@
|
||||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<meta http-equiv="refresh" content="0; URL=../bind/mem_fn.html">
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body>
|
||||
Automatic redirection failed, please go to
|
||||
<a href="../bind/mem_fn.html">../bind/mem_fn.html</a>. <hr>
|
||||
<p>© Copyright Beman Dawes, 2001</p>
|
||||
<p>Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
|
||||
file <a href="../../LICENSE_1_0.txt">LICENSE_1_0.txt</a> or copy
|
||||
at <a href="http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt">www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt</a>)</p>
|
||||
<p> </p>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>Boost: mem_fn.hpp documentation</title>
|
||||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body bgcolor="white" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 5%; MARGIN-RIGHT: 5%">
|
||||
<table border="0" width="100%">
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td width="277"><A href="../../index.htm"> <img src="../../boost.png" alt="boost.png (6897 bytes)" width="277" height="86" border="0"></A>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td align="center">
|
||||
<h1>mem_fn.hpp</h1>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td colspan="2" height="64"> </td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
<h2>Contents</h2>
|
||||
<h3 style="MARGIN-LEFT: 20pt"><a href="#Purpose">Purpose</a></h3>
|
||||
<h3 style="MARGIN-LEFT: 20pt"><a href="#FAQ">Frequently Asked Questions</a></h3>
|
||||
<h4 style="MARGIN-LEFT: 40pt"><a href="#Q1">Can <b>mem_fn</b> be used instead of the
|
||||
standard <b>std::mem_fun[_ref]</b> adaptors?</a></h4>
|
||||
<h4 style="MARGIN-LEFT: 40pt"><a href="#Q2">Should I replace every occurence of <b>std::mem_fun[_ref]</b>
|
||||
with <b>mem_fn</b> in my existing code?</a></h4>
|
||||
<h4 style="MARGIN-LEFT: 40pt"><a href="#Q3">Does <b>mem_fn</b> work with COM methods?</a></h4>
|
||||
<h4 style="MARGIN-LEFT: 40pt"><a href="#Q4">Why isn't BOOST_MEM_FN_ENABLE_STDCALL
|
||||
defined automatically?</a></h4>
|
||||
<h3 style="MARGIN-LEFT: 20pt"><a href="#Interface">Interface</a></h3>
|
||||
<h4 style="MARGIN-LEFT: 40pt"><a href="#Synopsis">Synopsis</a></h4>
|
||||
<h4 style="MARGIN-LEFT: 40pt"><a href="#CommonRequirements">Common requirements</a></h4>
|
||||
<h4 style="MARGIN-LEFT: 40pt"><a href="#get_pointer">get_pointer</a></h4>
|
||||
<h4 style="MARGIN-LEFT: 40pt"><a href="#mem_fn">mem_fn</a></h4>
|
||||
<h3 style="MARGIN-LEFT: 20pt"><a href="#Implementation">Implementation</a></h3>
|
||||
<h4 style="MARGIN-LEFT: 40pt"><a href="#Files">Files</a></h4>
|
||||
<h4 style="MARGIN-LEFT: 40pt"><a href="#Dependencies">Dependencies</a></h4>
|
||||
<h4 style="MARGIN-LEFT: 40pt"><a href="#NumberOfArguments">Number of Arguments</a></h4>
|
||||
<h4 style="MARGIN-LEFT: 40pt"><a href="#stdcall">"__stdcall", "__cdecl" and
|
||||
"__fastcall" Support</a></h4>
|
||||
<h3 style="MARGIN-LEFT: 20pt"><a href="#Acknowledgements">Acknowledgements</a></h3>
|
||||
<h2><a name="Purpose">Purpose</a></h2>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
<b>boost::mem_fn</b> is a generalization of the standard functions <b>std::mem_fun</b>
|
||||
and <b>std::mem_fun_ref</b>. It supports member function pointers with more
|
||||
than one argument, and the returned function object can take a pointer, a
|
||||
reference, or a smart pointer to an object instance as its first argument. <STRONG>mem_fn</STRONG>
|
||||
also supports pointers to data members by treating them as functions taking no
|
||||
arguments and returning a (const) reference to the member.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
The purpose of <b>mem_fn</b> is twofold. First, it allows users to invoke a
|
||||
member function on a container with the familiar
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
std::for_each(v.begin(), v.end(), boost::mem_fn(&Shape::draw));
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
syntax, even when the container stores smart pointers.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Second, it can be used as a building block by library developers that want to
|
||||
treat a pointer to member function as a function object. A library might define
|
||||
an enhanced <b>for_each</b> algorithm with an overload of the form:
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
template<class It, class R, class T> void for_each(It first, It last, R (T::*pmf) ())
|
||||
{
|
||||
std::for_each(first, last, boost::mem_fn(pmf));
|
||||
}
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
that will allow the convenient syntax:
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
for_each(v.begin(), v.end(), &Shape::draw);
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
When documenting the feature, the library author will simply state:
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<h4 style="MARGIN-LEFT: 20pt">template<class It, class R, class T> void
|
||||
for_each(It first, It last, R (T::*pmf) ());</h4>
|
||||
<p style="MARGIN-LEFT: 20pt">
|
||||
<b>Effects:</b> equivalent to std::for_each(first, last, boost::mem_fn(pmf));
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
where <b>boost::mem_fn</b> can be a link to this page. See <a href="bind.html">the
|
||||
documentation of <b>bind</b></a> for an example.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
<b>mem_fn</b> takes one argument, a pointer to a member, and returns a function
|
||||
object suitable for use with standard or user-defined algorithms:
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
struct X
|
||||
{
|
||||
void f();
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
void g(std::vector<X> & v)
|
||||
{
|
||||
std::for_each(v.begin(), v.end(), boost::mem_fn(&X::f));
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
void h(std::vector<X *> const & v)
|
||||
{
|
||||
std::for_each(v.begin(), v.end(), boost::mem_fn(&X::f));
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
void k(std::vector<boost::shared_ptr<X> > const & v)
|
||||
{
|
||||
std::for_each(v.begin(), v.end(), boost::mem_fn(&X::f));
|
||||
};
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
The returned function object takes the same arguments as the input member
|
||||
function plus a "flexible" first argument that represents the object instance.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
When the function object is invoked with a first argument <b>x</b> that is
|
||||
neither a pointer nor a reference to the appropriate class (<b>X</b> in the
|
||||
example above), it uses <tt>get_pointer(x)</tt> to obtain a pointer from <b>x</b>.
|
||||
Library authors can "register" their smart pointer classes by supplying an
|
||||
appropriate <b>get_pointer</b> overload, allowing <b>mem_fn</b> to recognize
|
||||
and support them.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
[Note: <b>get_pointer</b> is not restricted to return a pointer. Any object
|
||||
that can be used in a member function call expression <tt>(x->*pmf)(...)</tt>
|
||||
will work.]
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
[Note: the library uses an unqualified call to <b>get_pointer</b>. Therefore,
|
||||
it will find, through argument-dependent lookup, <b>get_pointer</b> overloads
|
||||
that are defined in the same namespace as the corresponding smart pointer
|
||||
class, in addition to any <b>boost::get_pointer</b> overloads.]
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
All function objects returned by <b>mem_fn</b> expose a <b>result_type</b> typedef
|
||||
that represents the return type of the member function. For data members, <STRONG>result_type</STRONG>
|
||||
is defined as the type of the member.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<h2><a name="FAQ">Frequently Asked Questions</a></h2>
|
||||
<h3><a name="Q1">Can <b>mem_fn</b> be used instead of the standard <b>std::mem_fun[_ref]</b>
|
||||
adaptors?</a></h3>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Yes. For simple uses, <b>mem_fn</b> provides additional functionality that the
|
||||
standard adaptors do not. Complicated expressions that use <b>std::bind1st</b>, <b>std::bind2nd</b>
|
||||
or <a href="http://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_31_0/libs/compose/index.htm"><b>Boost.Compose</b></a> along with the
|
||||
standard adaptors can be rewritten using <a href="bind.html"><b>boost::bind</b></a>
|
||||
that automatically takes advantage of <b>mem_fn</b>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<h3><a name="Q2">Should I replace every occurence of <b>std::mem_fun[_ref]</b> with <b>mem_fn</b>
|
||||
in my existing code?</a></h3>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
No, unless you have good reasons to do so. <b>mem_fn</b> is not 100% compatible
|
||||
with the standard adaptors, although it comes pretty close. In particular, <b>mem_fn</b>
|
||||
does not return objects of type <b>std::[const_]mem_fun[1][_ref]_t</b>, as the
|
||||
standard adaptors do, and it is not possible to fully describe the type of the
|
||||
first argument using the standard <b>argument_type</b> and <b>first_argument_type</b>
|
||||
nested typedefs. Libraries that need adaptable function objects in order to
|
||||
function might not like <b>mem_fn</b>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<h3><a name="Q3">Does <b>mem_fn</b> work with COM methods?</a></h3>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Yes, if you <a href="#stdcall">#define BOOST_MEM_FN_ENABLE_STDCALL</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<h3><a name="Q4">Why isn't BOOST_MEM_FN_ENABLE_STDCALL defined automatically?</a></h3>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Non-portable extensions, in general, should default to off to prevent vendor
|
||||
lock-in. Had BOOST_MEM_FN_ENABLE_STDCALL been defined automatically, you could
|
||||
have accidentally taken advantage of it without realizing that your code is,
|
||||
perhaps, no longer portable. In addition, it is possible for the default
|
||||
calling convention to be __stdcall, in which case enabling __stdcall support
|
||||
will result in duplicate definitions.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<h2><a name="Interface">Interface</a></h2>
|
||||
<h3><a name="Synopsis">Synopsis</a></h3>
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
namespace boost
|
||||
{
|
||||
|
||||
template<class T> T * <a href="#get_pointer_1">get_pointer</a>(T * p);
|
||||
|
||||
template<class R, class T> <i>unspecified-1</i> <a href="#mem_fn_1">mem_fn</a>(R (T::*pmf) ());
|
||||
|
||||
template<class R, class T> <i>unspecified-2</i> <a href="#mem_fn_2">mem_fn</a>(R (T::*pmf) () const);
|
||||
|
||||
template<class R, class T> <i>unspecified-2-1</i> <a href="#mem_fn_2_1">mem_fn</a>(R T::*pm);
|
||||
|
||||
template<class R, class T, class A1> <i>unspecified-3</i> <a href="#mem_fn_3">mem_fn</a>(R (T::*pmf) (A1));
|
||||
|
||||
template<class R, class T, class A1> <i>unspecified-4</i> <a href="#mem_fn_4">mem_fn</a>(R (T::*pmf) (A1) const);
|
||||
|
||||
template<class R, class T, class A1, class A2> <i>unspecified-5</i> <a href="#mem_fn_5">mem_fn</a>(R (T::*pmf) (A1, A2));
|
||||
|
||||
template<class R, class T, class A1, class A2> <i>unspecified-6</i> <a href="#mem_fn_6">mem_fn</a>(R (T::*pmf) (A1, A2) const);
|
||||
|
||||
// implementation defined number of additional overloads for more arguments
|
||||
|
||||
}
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
<h3><a name="CommonRequirements">Common requirements</a></h3>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
All <tt><i>unspecified-N</i></tt> types mentioned in the Synopsis are <b>CopyConstructible</b>
|
||||
and <b>Assignable</b>. Their copy constructors and assignment operators do not
|
||||
throw exceptions. <tt><i>unspecified-N</i>::result_type</tt> is defined as the
|
||||
return type of the member function pointer passed as an argument to <b>mem_fn</b>
|
||||
(<b>R</b> in the Synopsis.) <tt><i>unspecified-2-1</i>::result_type</tt> is
|
||||
defined as <tt>R</tt>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<h3><a name="get_pointer">get_pointer</a></h3>
|
||||
<h4><a name="get_pointer_1">template<class T> T * get_pointer(T * p)</a></h4>
|
||||
<blockquote>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
<b>Returns:</b> <tt>p</tt>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
<b>Throws:</b> Nothing.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</blockquote>
|
||||
<h3><a name="mem_fn">mem_fn</a></h3>
|
||||
<h4><a name="mem_fn_1">template<class R, class T> <i>unspecified-1</i> mem_fn(R
|
||||
(T::*pmf) ())</a></h4>
|
||||
<blockquote>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
<b>Returns:</b> a function object <i>f</i> such that the expression <tt><i>f(t)</i></tt>
|
||||
is equivalent to <tt>(t.*pmf)()</tt> when <i>t</i> is an l-value of type <STRONG>T </STRONG>
|
||||
or derived, <tt>(get_pointer(t)->*pmf)()</tt> otherwise.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
<b>Throws:</b> Nothing.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</blockquote>
|
||||
<h4><a name="mem_fn_2">template<class R, class T> <i>unspecified-2</i> mem_fn(R
|
||||
(T::*pmf) () const)</a></h4>
|
||||
<blockquote>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
<b>Returns:</b> a function object <i>f</i> such that the expression <tt><i>f(t)</i></tt>
|
||||
is equivalent to <tt>(t.*pmf)()</tt> when <i>t</i> is of type <STRONG>T</STRONG>
|
||||
<EM>[const]<STRONG> </STRONG></EM>or derived, <tt>(get_pointer(t)->*pmf)()</tt>
|
||||
otherwise.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
<b>Throws:</b> Nothing.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</blockquote>
|
||||
<h4><a name="mem_fn_2_1">template<class R, class T> <i>unspecified-2-1</i> mem_fn(R
|
||||
T::*pm)</a></h4>
|
||||
<blockquote>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
<b>Returns:</b> a function object <i>f</i> such that the expression <tt><i>f(t)</i></tt>
|
||||
is equivalent to <tt>t.*pm</tt> when <i>t</i> is of type <STRONG>T</STRONG> <EM>[const]<STRONG>
|
||||
</STRONG></EM>or derived, <tt>get_pointer(t)->*pm</tt> otherwise.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
<b>Throws:</b> Nothing.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</blockquote>
|
||||
<h4><a name="mem_fn_3">template<class R, class T, class A1> <i>unspecified-3</i> mem_fn(R
|
||||
(T::*pmf) (A1))</a></h4>
|
||||
<blockquote>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
<b>Returns:</b> a function object <i>f</i> such that the expression <tt><i>f(t, a1)</i></tt>
|
||||
is equivalent to <tt>(t.*pmf)(a1)</tt> when <i>t</i> is an l-value of type <STRONG>T
|
||||
</STRONG>or derived, <tt>(get_pointer(t)->*pmf)(a1)</tt> otherwise.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
<b>Throws:</b> Nothing.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</blockquote>
|
||||
<h4><a name="mem_fn_4">template<class R, class T, class A1> <i>unspecified-4</i> mem_fn(R
|
||||
(T::*pmf) (A1) const)</a></h4>
|
||||
<blockquote>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
<b>Returns:</b> a function object <i>f</i> such that the expression <tt><i>f(t, a1)</i></tt>
|
||||
is equivalent to <tt>(t.*pmf)(a1)</tt> when <i>t</i> is of type <STRONG>T</STRONG>
|
||||
<EM>[const]<STRONG> </STRONG></EM>or derived, <tt>(get_pointer(t)->*pmf)(a1)</tt>
|
||||
otherwise.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
<b>Throws:</b> Nothing.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</blockquote>
|
||||
<h4><a name="mem_fn_5">template<class R, class T, class A1, class A2> <i>unspecified-5</i>
|
||||
mem_fn(R (T::*pmf) (A1, A2))</a></h4>
|
||||
<blockquote>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
<b>Returns:</b> a function object <i>f</i> such that the expression <tt><i>f(t, a1, a2)</i></tt>
|
||||
is equivalent to <tt>(t.*pmf)(a1, a2)</tt> when <i>t</i> is an l-value of type <STRONG>
|
||||
T</STRONG> or derived, <tt>(get_pointer(t)->*pmf)(a1, a2)</tt> otherwise.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
<b>Throws:</b> Nothing.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</blockquote>
|
||||
<h4><a name="mem_fn_6">template<class R, class T, class A1, class A2> <i>unspecified-6</i>
|
||||
mem_fn(R (T::*pmf) (A1, A2) const)</a></h4>
|
||||
<blockquote>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
<b>Returns:</b> a function object <i>f</i> such that the expression <tt><i>f(t, a1, a2)</i></tt>
|
||||
is equivalent to <tt>(t.*pmf)(a1, a2)</tt> when <i>t</i> is of type <STRONG>T</STRONG>
|
||||
<EM>[const]</EM> or derived, <tt>(get_pointer(t)->*pmf)(a1, a2)</tt> otherwise.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
<b>Throws:</b> Nothing.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</blockquote>
|
||||
<h2><a name="Implementation">Implementation</a></h2>
|
||||
<h3><a name="Files">Files</a></h3>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
<a href="../../boost/mem_fn.hpp">boost/mem_fn.hpp</a>
|
||||
(main header)
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
<a href="../../boost/bind/mem_fn_cc.hpp">boost/bind/mem_fn_cc.hpp</a>
|
||||
(used by mem_fn.hpp, do not include directly)
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
<a href="../../boost/bind/mem_fn_vw.hpp">boost/bind/mem_fn_vw.hpp</a>
|
||||
(used by mem_fn.hpp, do not include directly)
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
<a href="../../boost/bind/mem_fn_template.hpp">boost/bind/mem_fn_template.hpp</a>
|
||||
(used by mem_fn.hpp, do not include directly)
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
<a href="test/mem_fn_test.cpp">libs/bind/test/mem_fn_test.cpp</a>
|
||||
(test)
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
<a href="test/mem_fn_derived_test.cpp">libs/bind/test/mem_fn_derived_test.cpp</a>
|
||||
(test with derived objects)
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
<a href="test/mem_fn_fastcall_test.cpp">libs/bind/test/mem_fn_fastcall_test.cpp</a>
|
||||
(test for __fastcall)
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
<a href="test/mem_fn_stdcall_test.cpp">libs/bind/test/mem_fn_stdcall_test.cpp</a>
|
||||
(test for __stdcall)
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
<a href="test/mem_fn_void_test.cpp">libs/bind/test/mem_fn_void_test.cpp</a> (test
|
||||
for void returns)</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<h3><a name="Dependencies">Dependencies</a></h3>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
<a href="../config/config.htm">Boost.Config</a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<h3><a name="NumberOfArguments">Number of Arguments</a></h3>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
This implementation supports member functions with up to eight arguments. This
|
||||
is not an inherent limitation of the design, but an implementation detail.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<h3><a name="stdcall">"__stdcall", "__cdecl" and "__fastcall" Support</a></h3>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Some platforms allow several types of member functions that differ by their <b>calling
|
||||
convention</b> (the rules by which the function is invoked: how are
|
||||
arguments passed, how is the return value handled, and who cleans up the stack
|
||||
- if any.)
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
For example, Windows API functions and COM interface member functions use a
|
||||
calling convention known as <b>__stdcall</b>. Borland VCL components use <STRONG>__fastcall</STRONG>.
|
||||
UDK, the component model of OpenOffice.org, uses <STRONG>__cdecl</STRONG>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
To use <b>mem_fn</b> with <b>__stdcall</b> member functions, <b>#define</b> the
|
||||
macro <b>BOOST_MEM_FN_ENABLE_STDCALL</b> before including, directly or
|
||||
indirectly, <b><boost/mem_fn.hpp></b>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<P>To use <B>mem_fn</B> with <B>__fastcall</B> member functions, <B>#define</B> the
|
||||
macro <B>BOOST_MEM_FN_ENABLE_FASTCALL</B> before including <B><boost/mem_fn.hpp></B>.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>To use <B>mem_fn</B> with <B>__cdecl</B> member functions, <B>#define</B> the
|
||||
macro <B>BOOST_MEM_FN_ENABLE_CDECL</B> before including <B><boost/mem_fn.hpp></B>.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P><STRONG>It is best to define these macros in the project options, via -D on the
|
||||
command line, or as the first line in the translation unit (.cpp file) where
|
||||
mem_fn is used.</STRONG> Not following this rule can lead to obscure errors
|
||||
when a header includes mem_fn.hpp before the macro has been defined.</P>
|
||||
<P>[Note: this is a non-portable extension. It is not part of the interface.]
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
[Note: Some compilers provide only minimal support for the <b>__stdcall</b> keyword.]
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<h2><a name="Acknowledgements">Acknowledgements</a></h2>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Rene Jager's initial suggestion of using traits classes to make <b>mem_fn</b> adapt
|
||||
to user-defined smart pointers inspired the <b>get_pointer</b>-based design.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Numerous improvements were suggested during the formal review period by Richard
|
||||
Crossley, Jens Maurer, Ed Brey, and others. Review manager was Darin Adler.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Steve Anichini pointed out that COM interfaces use <b>__stdcall</b>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Dave Abrahams modified <b>bind</b> and <b>mem_fn</b> to support void returns on
|
||||
deficient compilers.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>Daniel Boelzle pointed out that UDK uses <STRONG>__cdecl</STRONG>.<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<small>Copyright © 2001, 2002 by Peter Dimov and Multi Media Ltd. Copyright
|
||||
2003-2005 Peter Dimov. Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version
|
||||
1.0. See accompanying file <A href="../../LICENSE_1_0.txt">LICENSE_1_0.txt</A> or
|
||||
copy at <A href="http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt">http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt</A>.</small></p>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -33,6 +33,12 @@
|
||||
|
||||
struct X
|
||||
{
|
||||
// SGI-related compilers have odd compiler-synthesized ctors dtors
|
||||
#ifdef __PATHSCALE__
|
||||
X() {}
|
||||
~X() {}
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
|
||||
int operator()()
|
||||
{
|
||||
return 17041;
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -43,6 +43,11 @@ public:
|
||||
{
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// SGI-related compilers have odd compiler-synthesized ctors and dtors
|
||||
#ifdef __PATHSCALE__
|
||||
~X() {}
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
|
||||
int state() const
|
||||
{
|
||||
return state_;
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -39,128 +39,128 @@ struct X
|
||||
// 0
|
||||
|
||||
int mf0_1() { return 0; }
|
||||
int mf0_2() { return 0; }
|
||||
int mf0_2() { return 1; }
|
||||
|
||||
int cmf0_1() const { return 0; }
|
||||
int cmf0_2() const { return 0; }
|
||||
int cmf0_2() const { return 1; }
|
||||
|
||||
void mf0v_1() {}
|
||||
void mf0v_2() {}
|
||||
void mf0v_2() { static int x; ++x; }
|
||||
|
||||
void cmf0v_1() const {}
|
||||
void cmf0v_2() const {}
|
||||
void cmf0v_2() const { static int x; ++x; }
|
||||
|
||||
// 1
|
||||
|
||||
int mf1_1(int) { return 0; }
|
||||
int mf1_2(int) { return 0; }
|
||||
int mf1_2(int) { return 1; }
|
||||
|
||||
int cmf1_1(int) const { return 0; }
|
||||
int cmf1_2(int) const { return 0; }
|
||||
int cmf1_2(int) const { return 1; }
|
||||
|
||||
void mf1v_1(int) {}
|
||||
void mf1v_2(int) {}
|
||||
void mf1v_2(int) { static int x; ++x; }
|
||||
|
||||
void cmf1v_1(int) const {}
|
||||
void cmf1v_2(int) const {}
|
||||
void cmf1v_2(int) const { static int x; ++x; }
|
||||
|
||||
// 2
|
||||
|
||||
int mf2_1(int, int) { return 0; }
|
||||
int mf2_2(int, int) { return 0; }
|
||||
int mf2_2(int, int) { return 1; }
|
||||
|
||||
int cmf2_1(int, int) const { return 0; }
|
||||
int cmf2_2(int, int) const { return 0; }
|
||||
int cmf2_2(int, int) const { return 1; }
|
||||
|
||||
void mf2v_1(int, int) {}
|
||||
void mf2v_2(int, int) {}
|
||||
void mf2v_2(int, int) { static int x; ++x; }
|
||||
|
||||
void cmf2v_1(int, int) const {}
|
||||
void cmf2v_2(int, int) const {}
|
||||
void cmf2v_2(int, int) const { static int x; ++x; }
|
||||
|
||||
// 3
|
||||
|
||||
int mf3_1(int, int, int) { return 0; }
|
||||
int mf3_2(int, int, int) { return 0; }
|
||||
int mf3_2(int, int, int) { return 1; }
|
||||
|
||||
int cmf3_1(int, int, int) const { return 0; }
|
||||
int cmf3_2(int, int, int) const { return 0; }
|
||||
int cmf3_2(int, int, int) const { return 1; }
|
||||
|
||||
void mf3v_1(int, int, int) {}
|
||||
void mf3v_2(int, int, int) {}
|
||||
void mf3v_2(int, int, int) { static int x; ++x; }
|
||||
|
||||
void cmf3v_1(int, int, int) const {}
|
||||
void cmf3v_2(int, int, int) const {}
|
||||
void cmf3v_2(int, int, int) const { static int x; ++x; }
|
||||
|
||||
// 4
|
||||
|
||||
int mf4_1(int, int, int, int) { return 0; }
|
||||
int mf4_2(int, int, int, int) { return 0; }
|
||||
int mf4_2(int, int, int, int) { return 1; }
|
||||
|
||||
int cmf4_1(int, int, int, int) const { return 0; }
|
||||
int cmf4_2(int, int, int, int) const { return 0; }
|
||||
int cmf4_2(int, int, int, int) const { return 1; }
|
||||
|
||||
void mf4v_1(int, int, int, int) {}
|
||||
void mf4v_2(int, int, int, int) {}
|
||||
void mf4v_2(int, int, int, int) { static int x; ++x; }
|
||||
|
||||
void cmf4v_1(int, int, int, int) const {}
|
||||
void cmf4v_2(int, int, int, int) const {}
|
||||
void cmf4v_2(int, int, int, int) const { static int x; ++x; }
|
||||
|
||||
// 5
|
||||
|
||||
int mf5_1(int, int, int, int, int) { return 0; }
|
||||
int mf5_2(int, int, int, int, int) { return 0; }
|
||||
int mf5_2(int, int, int, int, int) { return 1; }
|
||||
|
||||
int cmf5_1(int, int, int, int, int) const { return 0; }
|
||||
int cmf5_2(int, int, int, int, int) const { return 0; }
|
||||
int cmf5_2(int, int, int, int, int) const { return 1; }
|
||||
|
||||
void mf5v_1(int, int, int, int, int) {}
|
||||
void mf5v_2(int, int, int, int, int) {}
|
||||
void mf5v_2(int, int, int, int, int) { static int x; ++x; }
|
||||
|
||||
void cmf5v_1(int, int, int, int, int) const {}
|
||||
void cmf5v_2(int, int, int, int, int) const {}
|
||||
void cmf5v_2(int, int, int, int, int) const { static int x; ++x; }
|
||||
|
||||
// 6
|
||||
|
||||
int mf6_1(int, int, int, int, int, int) { return 0; }
|
||||
int mf6_2(int, int, int, int, int, int) { return 0; }
|
||||
int mf6_2(int, int, int, int, int, int) { return 1; }
|
||||
|
||||
int cmf6_1(int, int, int, int, int, int) const { return 0; }
|
||||
int cmf6_2(int, int, int, int, int, int) const { return 0; }
|
||||
int cmf6_2(int, int, int, int, int, int) const { return 1; }
|
||||
|
||||
void mf6v_1(int, int, int, int, int, int) {}
|
||||
void mf6v_2(int, int, int, int, int, int) {}
|
||||
void mf6v_2(int, int, int, int, int, int) { static int x; ++x; }
|
||||
|
||||
void cmf6v_1(int, int, int, int, int, int) const {}
|
||||
void cmf6v_2(int, int, int, int, int, int) const {}
|
||||
void cmf6v_2(int, int, int, int, int, int) const { static int x; ++x; }
|
||||
|
||||
// 7
|
||||
|
||||
int mf7_1(int, int, int, int, int, int, int) { return 0; }
|
||||
int mf7_2(int, int, int, int, int, int, int) { return 0; }
|
||||
int mf7_2(int, int, int, int, int, int, int) { return 1; }
|
||||
|
||||
int cmf7_1(int, int, int, int, int, int, int) const { return 0; }
|
||||
int cmf7_2(int, int, int, int, int, int, int) const { return 0; }
|
||||
int cmf7_2(int, int, int, int, int, int, int) const { return 1; }
|
||||
|
||||
void mf7v_1(int, int, int, int, int, int, int) {}
|
||||
void mf7v_2(int, int, int, int, int, int, int) {}
|
||||
void mf7v_2(int, int, int, int, int, int, int) { static int x; ++x; }
|
||||
|
||||
void cmf7v_1(int, int, int, int, int, int, int) const {}
|
||||
void cmf7v_2(int, int, int, int, int, int, int) const {}
|
||||
void cmf7v_2(int, int, int, int, int, int, int) const { static int x; ++x; }
|
||||
|
||||
// 8
|
||||
|
||||
int mf8_1(int, int, int, int, int, int, int, int) { return 0; }
|
||||
int mf8_2(int, int, int, int, int, int, int, int) { return 0; }
|
||||
int mf8_2(int, int, int, int, int, int, int, int) { return 1; }
|
||||
|
||||
int cmf8_1(int, int, int, int, int, int, int, int) const { return 0; }
|
||||
int cmf8_2(int, int, int, int, int, int, int, int) const { return 0; }
|
||||
int cmf8_2(int, int, int, int, int, int, int, int) const { return 1; }
|
||||
|
||||
void mf8v_1(int, int, int, int, int, int, int, int) {}
|
||||
void mf8v_2(int, int, int, int, int, int, int, int) {}
|
||||
void mf8v_2(int, int, int, int, int, int, int, int) { static int x; ++x; }
|
||||
|
||||
void cmf8v_1(int, int, int, int, int, int, int, int) const {}
|
||||
void cmf8v_2(int, int, int, int, int, int, int, int) const {}
|
||||
void cmf8v_2(int, int, int, int, int, int, int, int) const { static int x; ++x; }
|
||||
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user