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Iterator: merge several changes from trunk.
- Update iterator_facade test for #1019 (header change already merged). - Category of each iterator is reduced to a known category before we try to find a minimum. Fixes #1517. - `function_input_iterator` from Dean Michael Berris. Fixes #2893 - Fix typo in `boost/iterator.hpp`. Fixes #3434. - Always include `add_reference` header in iterator adaptor header. Did not merge changes for #1427. [SVN r70709]
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
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<head>
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
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<meta name="generator" content="Docutils 0.5: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/" />
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<meta name="generator" content="Docutils 0.6: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/" />
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<title>The Boost.Iterator Library Boost</title>
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../rst.css" type="text/css" />
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</head>
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@ -11,9 +11,6 @@
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<div class="document" id="the-boost-iterator-library-logo">
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<h1 class="title">The Boost.Iterator Library <a class="reference external" href="../../../index.htm"><img alt="Boost" src="../../../boost.png" /></a></h1>
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<!-- Distributed under the Boost -->
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<!-- Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying -->
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<!-- file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) -->
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<!-- Distributed under the Boost -->
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<!-- Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying -->
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<!-- file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) -->
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@ -60,21 +57,21 @@ older Boost Iterator Adaptor Library.</td>
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<div class="contents topic" id="table-of-contents">
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<p class="topic-title first"><strong>Table of Contents</strong></p>
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<ul class="simple">
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#new-style-iterators" id="id22">New-Style Iterators</a></li>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#iterator-facade-and-adaptor" id="id23">Iterator Facade and Adaptor</a></li>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#specialized-adaptors" id="id24">Specialized Adaptors</a></li>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#iterator-utilities" id="id25">Iterator Utilities</a><ul>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#traits" id="id26">Traits</a></li>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#testing-and-concept-checking" id="id27">Testing and Concept Checking</a></li>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#new-style-iterators" id="id23">New-Style Iterators</a></li>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#iterator-facade-and-adaptor" id="id24">Iterator Facade and Adaptor</a></li>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#specialized-adaptors" id="id25">Specialized Adaptors</a></li>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#iterator-utilities" id="id26">Iterator Utilities</a><ul>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#traits" id="id27">Traits</a></li>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#testing-and-concept-checking" id="id28">Testing and Concept Checking</a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#upgrading-from-the-old-boost-iterator-adaptor-library" id="id28">Upgrading from the old Boost Iterator Adaptor Library</a></li>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#history" id="id29">History</a></li>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#upgrading-from-the-old-boost-iterator-adaptor-library" id="id29">Upgrading from the old Boost Iterator Adaptor Library</a></li>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#history" id="id30">History</a></li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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<hr class="docutils" />
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<div class="section" id="new-style-iterators">
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<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id22">New-Style Iterators</a></h1>
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<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id23">New-Style Iterators</a></h1>
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<p>The iterator categories defined in C++98 are extremely limiting
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because they bind together two orthogonal concepts: traversal and
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element access. For example, because a random access iterator is
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@ -93,7 +90,7 @@ concepts, see our</p>
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<a class="reference external" href="new-iter-concepts.html">Standard Proposal For New-Style Iterators</a> (<a class="reference external" href="new-iter-concepts.pdf">PDF</a>)</blockquote>
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</div>
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<div class="section" id="iterator-facade-and-adaptor">
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<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id23">Iterator Facade and Adaptor</a></h1>
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<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id24">Iterator Facade and Adaptor</a></h1>
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<p>Writing standard-conforming iterators is tricky, but the need comes
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up often. In order to ease the implementation of new iterators,
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the Boost.Iterator library provides the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt> class template,
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@ -120,7 +117,7 @@ and accepted into the first C++ technical report; see our</p>
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<p>for more details.</p>
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</div>
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<div class="section" id="specialized-adaptors">
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<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id24">Specialized Adaptors</a></h1>
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<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id25">Specialized Adaptors</a></h1>
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<p>The iterator library supplies a useful suite of standard-conforming
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iterator templates based on the Boost <a class="reference internal" href="#iterator-facade-and-adaptor">iterator facade and adaptor</a>.</p>
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<ul class="simple">
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@ -128,6 +125,9 @@ iterator templates based on the Boost <a class="reference internal" href="#itera
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Implements a "lazy sequence"</li>
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<li><a class="reference external" href="filter_iterator.html"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator</span></tt></a> (<a class="reference external" href="filter_iterator.pdf">PDF</a>): an iterator over the subset of elements of some
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sequence which satisfy a given predicate</li>
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<li><a class="reference external" href="function_input_iterator.html"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">function_input_iterator</span></tt></a> (<a class="reference external" href="function_input_iterator.pdf">PDF</a>): an input iterator wrapping a generator (nullary
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function object); each time the iterator is dereferenced, the function object
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is called to get the value to return.</li>
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<li><a class="reference external" href="function_output_iterator.html"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">function_output_iterator</span></tt></a> (<a class="reference external" href="function_output_iterator.pdf">PDF</a>): an output iterator wrapping a unary function
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object; each time an element is written into the dereferenced
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iterator, it is passed as a parameter to the function object.</li>
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@ -149,9 +149,9 @@ positions of heterogeneous underlying iterators.</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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<div class="section" id="iterator-utilities">
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<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id25">Iterator Utilities</a></h1>
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<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id26">Iterator Utilities</a></h1>
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<div class="section" id="traits">
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<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id26">Traits</a></h2>
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<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id27">Traits</a></h2>
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<ul class="simple">
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<li><a class="reference external" href="pointee.html"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">pointee.hpp</span></tt></a> (<a class="reference external" href="pointee.pdf">PDF</a>): Provides the capability to deduce the referent types
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of pointers, smart pointers and iterators in generic code. Used
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@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ testing iterator interoperability -->
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<!-- comment! __ interoperable.pdf -->
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</div>
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<div class="section" id="testing-and-concept-checking">
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<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id27">Testing and Concept Checking</a></h2>
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<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id28">Testing and Concept Checking</a></h2>
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<ul class="simple">
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<li><a class="reference external" href="iterator_concepts.html"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_concepts.hpp</span></tt></a> (<a class="reference external" href="iterator_concepts.pdf">PDF</a>): Concept checking classes for the new iterator concepts.</li>
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<li><a class="reference external" href="iterator_archetypes.html"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_archetypes.hpp</span></tt></a> (<a class="reference external" href="iterator_archetypes.pdf">PDF</a>): Concept archetype classes for the new iterators concepts.</li>
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@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ testing iterator interoperability -->
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="section" id="upgrading-from-the-old-boost-iterator-adaptor-library">
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<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id28">Upgrading from the old Boost Iterator Adaptor Library</a></h1>
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<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id29">Upgrading from the old Boost Iterator Adaptor Library</a></h1>
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<p id="upgrading">If you have been using the old Boost Iterator Adaptor library to
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implement iterators, you probably wrote a <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Policies</span></tt> class which
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captures the core operations of your iterator. In the new library
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@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ you probably wrote a <a class="reference external" href="http://www.boost.org/mo
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<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> specialization you needed; in the new library
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design you don't need a type generator (though may want to keep it
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around as a compatibility aid for older code) because, due to the
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use of the Curiously Recurring Template Pattern (CRTP) <a class="citation-reference" href="#cop95" id="id21">[Cop95]</a>,
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use of the Curiously Recurring Template Pattern (CRTP) <a class="citation-reference" href="#cop95" id="id22">[Cop95]</a>,
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you can now define the iterator class yourself and acquire
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functionality through inheritance from <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt> or
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<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt>. As a result, you also get much finer control
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@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ type, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">transform_iterator</span></
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<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">projection_iterator</span></tt> used to.</p>
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</div>
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<div class="section" id="history">
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<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id29">History</a></h1>
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<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id30">History</a></h1>
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<p>In 2000 Dave Abrahams was writing an iterator for a container of
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pointers, which would access the pointed-to elements when
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dereferenced. Naturally, being a library writer, he decided to
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@ -226,7 +226,7 @@ library you see today.</p>
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<table class="docutils citation" frame="void" id="cop95" rules="none">
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<colgroup><col class="label" /><col /></colgroup>
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<tbody valign="top">
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<tr><td class="label"><a class="fn-backref" href="#id21">[Cop95]</a></td><td>[Coplien, 1995] Coplien, J., Curiously Recurring Template
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<tr><td class="label"><a class="fn-backref" href="#id22">[Cop95]</a></td><td>[Coplien, 1995] Coplien, J., Curiously Recurring Template
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Patterns, C++ Report, February 1995, pp. 24-27.</td></tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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