Fixed PDF format as article

Added iterator_traits docs


[SVN r22043]
This commit is contained in:
Dave Abrahams
2004-01-29 05:55:26 +00:00
parent 0122a0c8ec
commit 8cf04e1c7b
30 changed files with 6501 additions and 4569 deletions

View File

@ -1,11 +1,232 @@
# GNUmakefile for postprocessing PDF files
#
# <20> 2000 IBM Corporation.
# Licensed under the GNU GPL.
########################################################################
# Make sure that the following macros are correct for your setup
########################################################################
# ... System utilities
RMRF = /bin/rm -rf
MV = /bin/mv
EGREP = /bin/egrep
ECHO = /bin/echo
PERL = /usr/bin/perl
PYTHON = python
CAT = /bin/cat
TOUCH = /bin/touch
ZIP = /usr/bin/zip
all:
@${ECHO} "<boost-root>/libs/iterator/doc/GNUmakefile should be replaced by"
@${ECHO}
@${ECHO} " http://www.boost-consulting.com/writing/GNUmakefile,"
@${ECHO}
@${ECHO} "before proceeding. That file is not included in the Boost"
@${ECHO} "distribution because it is licensed under the GPL, which violates"
@${ECHO} "Boost license requirements."
# ... TeX & postprocessors
PPOWER4 = ppower4
PDFLATEX = pdflatex
METAPOST = mpost
FIG2DEV = fig2dev
BIBTEX = bibtex
FOLIAGECUTTER = foliageCutter --verbose
RST2LATEX = rst2latex
RST2HTML = rst2html
TEX = latex
export TEX
########################################################################
# End of user servicable parts; don't fiddle with the remainder of this
# makefile unless you know what you do.
#
# You have been warned ;=)
########################################################################
# ... Variables
TEXFILES = $(strip $(wildcard *.tex))
RSTFILES = $(strip $(wildcard *.rst))
-include GNUmakefile.local
TEXSTEMS = $(strip $(patsubst %.tex,%,${TEXFILES}))
RSTSTEMS = $(strip $(patsubst %.rst,%,${RSTFILES}))
CUTFOILS = $(strip $(patsubst %,%---toc.tex,${TEXSTEMS}))
PDFFILES = $(strip $(patsubst %.tex,%.pdf,${TEXFILES}))
PRINTS = $(patsubst %.pdf,%-print.pdf,${PDFFILES})
PRINTZIP = prints.zip
SLIDEZIP = slides.zip
# ... Depend
DEPENDFILES = .depend
GENFILE = .generated
# ... List of extensions and files generated
texcrap = *.mpx *.log *.aux *.blg *-print.brf *-print.tex *.out
mpxcrap = mpxerr.tex mpxerr.pdf
generated = *.out *.[0-9] *.[0-9][0-9] *.bbl *.brf \
*.mp *.mmp *.pdf *.ps TMP-*.pdf *.ftoc\
${PRINTZIP} ${SLIDEZIP} ${GENFILE} ${DEPENDFILES} \
${texcrap} ${mpxcrap} ${CUTFOILS} $(strip $(wildcard *---*.tex))
# ... canned command to run PDFLaTeX
define run-pdflatex
@${ECHO} ""
@${ECHO} "---- Running PDFLaTeX on $<" && ${PDFLATEX} $<
@${ECHO} "---- Running PDFLaTeX on $< again" && ${PDFLATEX} $<
-@(${EGREP} -qi 'Rerun to get' $*.log && \
${ECHO} "---- Rerunning PDFLaTeX on $* to get cross-refs right" && \
${PDFLATEX} $<) || \
${ECHO} "---- No cross-refs correcting PDFLaTeX rerun required for $*"
-@(${EGREP} -qi $*.ftoc $*.log && \
${ECHO} "---- Rerunning PDFLaTeX on $* for FTOC" && \
${PDFLATEX} $<) || \
${ECHO} "---- No FTOC PDFLaTeX run required for $*"
-@(${EGREP} -qi 'Warning: Citation' $*.log && \
${ECHO} "---- Running BIBTeX on $*" && \
${BIBTEX} $* && \
${ECHO} "---- Running PDFLaTeX on $<" && \
${PDFLATEX} $<) || \
${ECHO} "---- No BIBTeX run required for $*"
-@(${EGREP} -qi 'Warning: .+undefined references' $*.log && \
${ECHO} "---- Running PDFLaTeX on $<" && \
${PDFLATEX} $<) || \
${ECHO} "---- No further PDFLaTex run required for $<"
@${ECHO} "Generated: $@ {$<}" >> ${GENFILE}
@${RMRF} ${texcrap}
endef
# ... canned command to run PDFLaTeX for printable versions
define run-pdflatex-for-print
@${ECHO} ""
@${ECHO} "---- Running PDFLaTeX on $*-print.tex" && ${PDFLATEX} $*-print.tex
@${ECHO} "---- Running PDFLaTeX on $< again" && ${PDFLATEX} $<
-@(${EGREP} -qi 'Warning: Citation' $*-print.log && \
${ECHO} "---- Running BIBTeX on $*-print" && \
${BIBTEX} $*-print && \
${ECHO} "---- Running PDFLaTeX on $*-print.tex" && \
${PDFLATEX} $*-print.tex) || \
${ECHO} "---- No BIBTeX run required for $*"
-@(${EGREP} -qi 'Warning: .+undefined references' $*-print.log && \
${ECHO} "---- Running PDFLaTeX on $*-print" && \
${PDFLATEX} $*-print.tex) || \
${ECHO} "---- No further PDFLaTex run required for $*-print"
@${ECHO} "Generated: $@ {$<}" >> ${GENFILE}
@${RMRF} ${texcrap}
endef
# DWA begin modifications
# ... Rule: How to generate TeX from ReST
%.tex: %.txt
@${ECHO} "---- Running rst2latex on $<"
${RST2LATEX} $< $@
@${ECHO} "Generated: $@ {$<}" >> ${GENFILE}
# ... Rule: How to generate TeX from ReST
%.tex: %.rst
@${ECHO} "---- Running rst2latex on $<"
${RST2LATEX} $< $@
@${ECHO} "Generated: $@ {$<}" >> ${GENFILE}
# ... Rule: How to generate HTML from ReST
%.html: %.txt
@${ECHO} "---- Running rst2html on $<"
${RST2HTML} $< $@
@${ECHO} "Generated: $@ {$<}" >> ${GENFILE}
# ... Rule: How to generate HTML from ReST
%.html: %.rst
@${ECHO} "---- Running rst2html on $<"
${RST2HTML} $< $@
@${ECHO} "Generated: $@ {$<}" >> ${GENFILE}
# DWA end modifications
# ... Rule: How to generate PDF from TeX
%.pdf: %.tex
$(run-pdflatex)
@${MV} $@ TMP-$@
@${ECHO} "---- Running PPower4 on $*"
${PPOWER4} -v TMP-$@ $@
@${RMRF} TMP-$@
@${ECHO} "Postprocessed: $*.pdf {$*.pdf}" >> ${GENFILE}
# ... Rule: How to generate printable PDF from TeX
%-print.pdf: %.tex
${PERL} -pe 's/^\\documentclass\[(.*?)\]/\\documentclass\[$$1,prints\]/;' < $< > $*-print.tex
$(run-pdflatex-for-print)
@${ECHO} "Generated: $*-print.pdf {$*.pdf}" >> ${GENFILE}
# ... Rule: How to generate cut foils from TeX master
%---toc.tex: %.tex
${FOLIAGECUTTER} --prefix=$* $<
# ... Rule: How to generate MetaPost from FIG
%.mp: %.fig
@${ECHO} "---- Running Fig2Dev (mp) on $<"
${FIG2DEV} -L mp $< $@
@${ECHO} "Generated: $@ {$<}" >> ${GENFILE}
# ... Rule: How to generate MultiMetaPost from FIG
%.mmp: %.fig
@${ECHO} "---- Running Fig2Dev (mmp) on $<"
${FIG2DEV} -L mmp $< $@
@${ECHO} "Generated: $@ {$<}" >> ${GENFILE}
# ... Rule: How to generate includable PS from FIG via MetaPost
%.mps: %.fig
@${ECHO} "---- Running Fig2Dev (mps) on $<"
${FIG2DEV} -L mp $< $*.mps.mp
@${RMRF} $*.mps.[0-9]
${METAPOST} $*.mps.mp
@${MV} $*.mps.0 $@
@${ECHO} "Generated: $@ {$<}" >> ${GENFILE}
# ... Rule: How to generate includable PS files from MultiMetaPost
%.0: %.mmp
@${ECHO} "---- Running MetaPost on $<"
@${RMRF} $*.[0-9] $*.[0-9][0-9]
${METAPOST} $<
@${ECHO} "Generated: $*.0{...} {$<}" >> ${GENFILE}
cleanup-crap:
@${RMRF} ${mpxcrap}
# ... Target: all
all: cleanup-crap ${DEPENDFILES} ${PDFFILES} ${PRINTS} ${PRINTZIP} ${SLIDEZIP}
@${ECHO} ""
@${TOUCH} ${GENFILE}
@${CAT} ${GENFILE}
@${RMRF} ${GENFILE}
# ... Target: ZIP files
zip zips: ${PRINTZIP} ${SLIDEZIP}
# ... Target: ZIP file containing printable versions of slides
${PRINTZIP}: .depend ${PDFFILES}
@${RMRF} ${PRINTZIP}
${ZIP} -r ${PRINTZIP} ${PRINTS}
@${ECHO} "Generated: ${PRINTZIP}" >> ${GENFILE}
# ... Target: ZIP file containing screen versions of slides
${SLIDEZIP}: .depend ${PDFFILES}
@${RMRF} ${SLIDEZIP}
${ZIP} -r ${SLIDEZIP} ${PDFFILES}
@${ECHO} "Generated: ${SLIDEZIP}" >> ${GENFILE}
# ... Target: clean up
clean:
${RMRF} ${generated}
# ... Target: create dependencies
depend: .depend
# ... Target: dependency file (parse TEXFILES for multiinclude and includegraphics)
# .depend: GNUmakefile ${TEXFILES}
# ${RMRF} $@
# @for t in ${TEXSTEMS} ; do \
# ${ECHO} "Scanning $$t.tex"; \
# ${PERL} -e 'my $$target = shift @ARGV;' -e 'while (<>) { /\\multiinclude(\[.*?\])?{(.*?)}/ && print "$$target: $$2.0\n";}' $$t.pdf < $$t.tex >> $@; \
# ${PERL} -e 'my $$target = shift @ARGV;' -e 'while (<>) { /\\includegraphics(\[.*?\])?{(.*?)\.(.*?)}/ && print "$$target: $$2.$$3\n";}' $$t.pdf < $$t.tex >> $@; \
# done
.depend: GNUmakefile ${RSTFILES}
${RMRF} $@
${PYTHON} scanrst.py ${RSTFILES} > $@
# ... include dependency files
# -include .depend
-include .depend

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@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%% docutils.sty: A style for docutils latex output %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%
%% o author: Alexander Schmolck (a.schmolck@gmx.net)
%% o created: 2002-07-07 10:50:31+00:40
%% o last modified: $Date: 2004/01/29 05:55:26 $
%% o keywords:
%% o license:
%XXX titlesec
%% XXX geometry
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{latexsym} % extra symbols
\usepackage{url} % !!!: pay attention when using in other commands!!!
\usepackage{verbatim} % normal verbatim has lenght-limit
\usepackage{enumerate} % easy style choice with e.g: ``\begin{enumerate}[Ex i.]``
\usepackage{hyperref} %href, htarget and hlink XXX: pdfauthor, pdfcreator etc.
\usepackage{xr} %XXX do we need this?
% need this to have ``fboxes`` in ``enviroments``, as well as ``verbatim``s
\usepackage{fancybox}
\usepackage{mdwtab} % better tables and arrays (fixes spacing and adds
% vertical align and multirows (m))
\usepackage{ltxtable} % long and autoscaling tables (use X for autoscaled
% columns)
\newcommand{\transition}{\vspace{2em}\par\hrule{}\par\vspace{2em}}
\newcommand{\classifier}[1]{(\textit{#1})}
\newenvironment{topic}[1]%
{\begin{Sbox}%
\begin{minipage}{.8\textwidth}%
\protect{\large{\textbf{#1}}}\par\vspace{.5em}}%
{\end{minipage}\end{Sbox}\fbox{\TheSbox}\par\vspace{.5em}}
%XXX shadow box for warnings?
\newenvironment{admonition}[1]%
{\begin{center}%
\begin{Sbox}%
\begin{minipage}{.9\textwidth}%
\protect{\textsc{#1}}\par\vspace{.2em}}%
{\end{minipage}\end{Sbox}\fbox{\TheSbox}\par\vspace{.5em}\end{center}}
\newenvironment{doctest}%
{\VerbatimEnvironment
\begin{Verbatim}}%
{\end{Verbatim}}
% {%
% \begin{Sbox}%
% \begin{minipage}{.8\textwidth}%
% \protect{\large{\textsc{#1}}\par\vspace{.5em}}}%
% {\end{minipage}\end{Sbox}\fbox{\TheSbox}\par\vspace{.5em}}
%{\end{minipage}\end{Sbox}\fbox{\TheSbox}}
%% just a piece of example code
% \newcommand{\vitem}%
% {\SaveVerb[{\item[\UseVerb{\MyTemp}]}]{\MyTemp}}

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@ -1,4 +1,7 @@
#!/usr/bin/python
# Copyright David Abrahams 2004. Use, modification and distribution is
# subject to the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
# file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
#
# Generate html, TeX, and PDF versions of all the source files
@ -13,7 +16,7 @@ if 0:
for s in sources:
syscmd('boosthtml %s' % s)
else:
extensions = ('html', 'tex', 'pdf')
extensions = ('html', 'pdf')
if len(sys.argv) > 1:
extensions = sys.argv[1:]
@ -23,7 +26,7 @@ else:
for s in sources
]
print 'make -k %s' % ' '.join(all)
syscmd('make -k %s' % ' '.join(all))
print 'make %s' % ' '.join(all)
syscmd('make %s' % ' '.join(all))

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@ -53,21 +53,21 @@ older Boost Iterator Adaptor Library.</td>
<div class="contents topic" id="table-of-contents">
<p class="topic-title"><a name="table-of-contents"><strong>Table of Contents</strong></a></p>
<ul class="simple">
<li><a class="reference" href="#new-style-iterators" id="id22" name="id22">New-Style Iterators</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#iterator-facade-and-adaptor" id="id23" name="id23">Iterator Facade and Adaptor</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#specialized-adaptors" id="id24" name="id24">Specialized Adaptors</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#iterator-utilities" id="id25" name="id25">Iterator Utilities</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference" href="#traits" id="id26" name="id26">Traits</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#testing-and-concept-checking" id="id27" name="id27">Testing and Concept Checking</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#new-style-iterators" id="id21" name="id21">New-Style Iterators</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#iterator-facade-and-adaptor" id="id22" name="id22">Iterator Facade and Adaptor</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#specialized-adaptors" id="id23" name="id23">Specialized Adaptors</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#iterator-utilities" id="id24" name="id24">Iterator Utilities</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference" href="#traits" id="id25" name="id25">Traits</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#testing-and-concept-checking" id="id26" name="id26">Testing and Concept Checking</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#upgrading-from-the-old-boost-iterator-adaptor-library" id="id28" name="id28">Upgrading from the old Boost Iterator Adaptor Library</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#history" id="id29" name="id29">History</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#upgrading-from-the-old-boost-iterator-adaptor-library" id="id27" name="id27">Upgrading from the old Boost Iterator Adaptor Library</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#history" id="id28" name="id28">History</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<hr />
<div class="section" id="new-style-iterators">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id22" name="new-style-iterators">New-Style Iterators</a></h1>
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id21" name="new-style-iterators">New-Style Iterators</a></h1>
<p>The iterator categories defined in C++98 are extremely limiting
because they bind together two orthogonal concepts: traversal and
element access. For example, because a random access iterator is
@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ concepts, see our</p>
<a class="reference" href="new-iter-concepts.html">Standard Proposal For New-Style Iterators</a> (<a class="reference" href="new-iter-concepts.pdf">PDF</a>)</blockquote>
</div>
<div class="section" id="iterator-facade-and-adaptor">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id23" name="iterator-facade-and-adaptor">Iterator Facade and Adaptor</a></h1>
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id22" name="iterator-facade-and-adaptor">Iterator Facade and Adaptor</a></h1>
<p>Writing standard-conforming iterators is tricky, but the need comes
up often. In order to ease the implementation of new iterators,
the Boost.Iterator library provides the <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt> class template,
@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ and accepted into the first C++ technical report; see our</p>
<p>for more details.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="specialized-adaptors">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id24" name="specialized-adaptors">Specialized Adaptors</a></h1>
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id23" name="specialized-adaptors">Specialized Adaptors</a></h1>
<p>The iterator library supplies a useful suite of standard-conforming
iterator templates based on the Boost <a class="reference" href="#iterator-facade-and-adaptor">iterator facade and adaptor</a>.</p>
<ul class="simple">
@ -137,9 +137,9 @@ positions of heterogeneous underlying iterators.</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="section" id="iterator-utilities">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id25" name="iterator-utilities">Iterator Utilities</a></h1>
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id24" name="iterator-utilities">Iterator Utilities</a></h1>
<div class="section" id="traits">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id26" name="traits">Traits</a></h2>
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id25" name="traits">Traits</a></h2>
<ul class="simple">
<li><a class="reference" href="pointee.html"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">pointee.hpp</span></tt></a> (<a class="reference" href="pointee.pdf">PDF</a>): Provides the capability to deduce the referent types
of pointers, smart pointers and iterators in generic code. Used
@ -147,12 +147,13 @@ in <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt>.</li>
<li><a class="reference" href="iterator_traits.html"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_traits.hpp</span></tt></a> (<a class="reference" href="iterator_traits.pdf">PDF</a>): Provides <a class="reference" href="../../mpl/doc/index.html">MPL</a>-compatible metafunctions which
retrieve an iterator's traits. Also corrects for the deficiencies
of broken implementations of <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">std::iterator_traits</span></tt>.</li>
<li><a class="reference" href="interoperable.html"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">interoperable.hpp</span></tt></a> (<a class="reference" href="interoperable.pdf">PDF</a>): Provides an <a class="reference" href="../../mpl/doc/index.html">MPL</a>-compatible metafunction for
testing iterator interoperability</li>
</ul>
<!-- * |interoperable|_ (PDF__): Provides an MPL_\ -compatible metafunction for
testing iterator interoperability -->
<!-- comment! __ interoperable.pdf -->
</div>
<div class="section" id="testing-and-concept-checking">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id27" name="testing-and-concept-checking">Testing and Concept Checking</a></h2>
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id26" name="testing-and-concept-checking">Testing and Concept Checking</a></h2>
<ul class="simple">
<li><a class="reference" href="iterator_concepts.html"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_concepts.hpp</span></tt></a> (<a class="reference" href="iterator_concepts.pdf">PDF</a>): Concept checking classes for the new iterator concepts.</li>
<li><a class="reference" href="iterator_archetypes.html"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_archetypes.hpp</span></tt></a> (<a class="reference" href="iterator_archetypes.pdf">PDF</a>): Concept archetype classes for the new iterators concepts.</li>
@ -160,7 +161,7 @@ testing iterator interoperability</li>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="upgrading-from-the-old-boost-iterator-adaptor-library">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id28" name="upgrading-from-the-old-boost-iterator-adaptor-library">Upgrading from the old Boost Iterator Adaptor Library</a></h1>
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id27" name="upgrading-from-the-old-boost-iterator-adaptor-library">Upgrading from the old Boost Iterator Adaptor Library</a></h1>
<a class="target" id="upgrading" name="upgrading"></a><p>If you have been using the old Boost Iterator Adaptor library to
implement iterators, you probably wrote a <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Policies</span></tt> class which
captures the core operations of your iterator. In the new library
@ -170,7 +171,7 @@ you probably wrote a <a class="reference" href="../../../more/generic_programmin
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> specialization you needed; in the new library
design you don't need a type generator (though may want to keep it
around as a compatibility aid for older code) because, due to the
use of the Curiously Recurring Template Pattern (CRTP) <a class="citation-reference" href="#cop95" id="id21" name="id21">[Cop95]</a>,
use of the Curiously Recurring Template Pattern (CRTP) <a class="citation-reference" href="#cop95" id="id20" name="id20">[Cop95]</a>,
you can now define the iterator class yourself and acquire
functionality through inheritance from <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt> or
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt>. As a result, you also get much finer control
@ -185,7 +186,7 @@ type, <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">transform_iterator</span></tt> will
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">projection_iterator</span></tt> used to.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="history">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id29" name="history">History</a></h1>
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id28" name="history">History</a></h1>
<p>In 2000 Dave Abrahams was writing an iterator for a container of
pointers, which would access the pointed-to elements when
dereferenced. Naturally, being a library writer, he decided to
@ -214,7 +215,7 @@ library you see today.</p>
<colgroup><col class="label" /><col /></colgroup>
<col />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr><td class="label"><a class="fn-backref" href="#id21" name="cop95">[Cop95]</a></td><td>[Coplien, 1995] Coplien, J., Curiously Recurring Template
<tr><td class="label"><a class="fn-backref" href="#id20" name="cop95">[Cop95]</a></td><td>[Coplien, 1995] Coplien, J., Curiously Recurring Template
Patterns, C++ Report, February 1995, pp. 24-27.</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>

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@ -195,8 +195,8 @@ Traits
retrieve an iterator's traits. Also corrects for the deficiencies
of broken implementations of ``std::iterator_traits``.
* |interoperable|_ (PDF__): Provides an MPL_\ -compatible metafunction for
testing iterator interoperability
.. * |interoperable|_ (PDF__): Provides an MPL_\ -compatible metafunction for
testing iterator interoperability
.. |pointee| replace:: ``pointee.hpp``
.. _pointee: pointee.html
@ -208,7 +208,7 @@ __ iterator_traits.pdf
.. |interoperable| replace:: ``interoperable.hpp``
.. _interoperable: interoperable.html
__ interoperable.pdf
.. comment! __ interoperable.pdf
.. _MPL: ../../mpl/doc/index.html

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@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<meta name="generator" content="Docutils 0.3.1: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/" />
<title>Iterator Traits</title>
<meta name="author" content="David Abrahams" />
<meta name="organization" content="Boost Consulting" />
<meta name="date" content="2004-01-13" />
<meta name="copyright" content="Copyright David Abrahams 2004. All rights reserved" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="default.css" type="text/css" />
</head>
<body>
<div class="document" id="iterator-traits">
<h1 class="title">Iterator Traits</h1>
<table class="docinfo" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="docinfo-name" />
<col class="docinfo-content" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Author:</th>
<td>David Abrahams</td></tr>
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Contact:</th>
<td><a class="first last reference" href="mailto:dave&#64;boost-consulting.com">dave&#64;boost-consulting.com</a></td></tr>
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Organization:</th>
<td><a class="first last reference" href="http://www.boost-consulting.com">Boost Consulting</a></td></tr>
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Date:</th>
<td>2004-01-13</td></tr>
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Copyright:</th>
<td>Copyright David Abrahams 2004. All rights reserved</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">abstract:</th><td class="field-body">Header <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">&lt;boost/iterator/iterator_traits.hpp&gt;</span></tt> provides
the ability to access an iterator's associated types using
MPL-compatible <a class="reference" href="../../mpl/doc/index.html#metafunctions">metafunctions</a>.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<div class="section" id="overview">
<h1><a name="overview">Overview</a></h1>
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">std::iterator_traits</span></tt> provides access to five associated types
of any iterator: its <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">value_type</span></tt>, <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">reference</span></tt>, <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">pointer</span></tt>,
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_category</span></tt>, and <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">difference_type</span></tt>. Unfortunately,
such a &quot;multi-valued&quot; traits template can be difficult to use in a
metaprogramming context. <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">&lt;boost/iterator/iterator_traits.hpp&gt;</span></tt>
provides access to these types using a standard <a class="reference" href="../../mpl/doc/index.html#metafunctions">metafunctions</a>.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="summary">
<h1><a name="summary">Summary</a></h1>
<p>Header <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">&lt;boost/iterator/iterator_traits.hpp&gt;</span></tt>:</p>
<pre class="literal-block">
template &lt;class Iterator&gt;
struct iterator_value
{
typedef typename
std::iterator_traits&lt;Iterator&gt;::value_type
type;
};
template &lt;class Iterator&gt;
struct iterator_reference
{
typedef typename
std::iterator_traits&lt;Iterator&gt;::reference
type;
};
template &lt;class Iterator&gt;
struct iterator_pointer
{
typedef typename
std::iterator_traits&lt;Iterator&gt;::pointer
type;
};
template &lt;class Iterator&gt;
struct iterator_difference
{
typedef typename
detail::iterator_traits&lt;Iterator&gt;::difference_type
type;
};
template &lt;class Iterator&gt;
struct iterator_category
{
typedef typename
detail::iterator_traits&lt;Iterator&gt;::iterator_category
type;
};
</pre>
</div>
<div class="section" id="broken-compiler-notes">
<h1><a name="broken-compiler-notes">Broken Compiler Notes</a></h1>
<p>Because of workarounds in Boost, you may find that these
<a class="reference" href="../../mpl/doc/index.html#metafunctions">metafunctions</a> actually work better than the facilities provided by
your compiler's standard library.</p>
<p>On compilers that don't support partial specialization, such as
Microsoft Visual C++ 6.0 or 7.0, you may need to manually invoke
<a class="reference" href="../../type_traits/index.html#transformations">BOOST_BROKEN_COMPILER_TYPE_TRAITS_SPECIALIZATION</a> on the
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">value_type</span></tt> of pointers that are passed to these metafunctions.</p>
<p>Because of bugs in the implementation of GCC-2.9x, the name of
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_category</span></tt> is changed to <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_category_</span></tt> on that
compiler. A macro, <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">BOOST_ITERATOR_CATEGORY</span></tt>, that expands to
either <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_category</span></tt> or <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_category_</span></tt>, as
appropriate to the platform, is provided for portability.</p>
</div>
</div>
<hr class="footer" />
<div class="footer">
<a class="reference" href="iterator_traits.rst">View document source</a>.
Generated by <a class="reference" href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/">Docutils</a> from <a class="reference" href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/rst.html">reStructuredText</a> source.
</div>
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</html>

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+++++++++++++++++
Iterator Traits
+++++++++++++++++
:Author: David Abrahams
:Contact: dave@boost-consulting.com
:organization: `Boost Consulting`_
:date: $Date$
:copyright: Copyright David Abrahams 2004. All rights reserved
.. _`Boost Consulting`: http://www.boost-consulting.com
:abstract: Header ``<boost/iterator/iterator_traits.hpp>`` provides
the ability to access an iterator's associated types using
MPL-compatible metafunctions_.
.. _metafunctions: ../../mpl/doc/index.html#metafunctions
Overview
========
``std::iterator_traits`` provides access to five associated types
of any iterator: its ``value_type``, ``reference``, ``pointer``,
``iterator_category``, and ``difference_type``. Unfortunately,
such a "multi-valued" traits template can be difficult to use in a
metaprogramming context. ``<boost/iterator/iterator_traits.hpp>``
provides access to these types using a standard metafunctions_.
Summary
=======
Header ``<boost/iterator/iterator_traits.hpp>``::
template <class Iterator>
struct iterator_value
{
typedef typename
std::iterator_traits<Iterator>::value_type
type;
};
template <class Iterator>
struct iterator_reference
{
typedef typename
std::iterator_traits<Iterator>::reference
type;
};
template <class Iterator>
struct iterator_pointer
{
typedef typename
std::iterator_traits<Iterator>::pointer
type;
};
template <class Iterator>
struct iterator_difference
{
typedef typename
detail::iterator_traits<Iterator>::difference_type
type;
};
template <class Iterator>
struct iterator_category
{
typedef typename
detail::iterator_traits<Iterator>::iterator_category
type;
};
Broken Compiler Notes
=====================
Because of workarounds in Boost, you may find that these
metafunctions_ actually work better than the facilities provided by
your compiler's standard library.
On compilers that don't support partial specialization, such as
Microsoft Visual C++ 6.0 or 7.0, you may need to manually invoke
BOOST_BROKEN_COMPILER_TYPE_TRAITS_SPECIALIZATION_ on the
``value_type`` of pointers that are passed to these metafunctions.
Because of bugs in the implementation of GCC-2.9x, the name of
``iterator_category`` is changed to ``iterator_category_`` on that
compiler. A macro, ``BOOST_ITERATOR_CATEGORY``, that expands to
either ``iterator_category`` or ``iterator_category_``, as
appropriate to the platform, is provided for portability.
.. _BOOST_BROKEN_COMPILER_TYPE_TRAITS_SPECIALIZATION: ../../type_traits/index.html#transformations

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@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Author:</th>
<td>David Abrahams</td></tr>
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Contact:</th>
<td><a class="first reference" href="mailto:dave&#64;boost-consulting.com">dave&#64;boost-consulting.com</a>, <a class="reference" href="mailto:jsiek&#64;osl.iu.edu">jsiek&#64;osl.iu.edu</a>, <a class="last reference" href="mailto:witt&#64;ive.uni-hannover.de">witt&#64;ive.uni-hannover.de</a></td></tr>
<td><a class="first last reference" href="mailto:dave&#64;boost-consulting.com">dave&#64;boost-consulting.com</a></td></tr>
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Organization:</th>
<td><a class="first last reference" href="http://www.boost-consulting.com">Boost Consulting</a></td></tr>
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Date:</th>

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@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
``pointee`` and ``indirect_reference``
``pointee`` and ``indirect_reference``
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
:Author: David Abrahams
:Contact: dave@boost-consulting.com, jsiek@osl.iu.edu, witt@ive.uni-hannover.de
:Contact: dave@boost-consulting.com
:organization: `Boost Consulting`_
:date: $Date$
:copyright: Copyright David Abrahams 2004. All rights reserved

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@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
#!/bin/sh
PYTHONPATH="c:/src/docutils/docutils;c:/src/docutils/docutils/extras"
export PYTHONPATH
python c:/src/docutils/docutils/tools/rst2latex.py --documentoptions pdftex --stylesheet=docutils.sty --embed-stylesheet $1 `echo $1 | sed 's/\(.*\)\..*/\1.tex/'`

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@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
# This is where we list the ReStructuredText source files that form
# the book. When you're ready to expose a new chapter, add the
# filename here and put links in index.rst
# Copyright David Abrahams 2004. Use, modification and distribution is
# subject to the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
# file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
sources = [
'counting_iterator.rst',
@ -17,6 +17,8 @@ sources = [
'reverse_iterator.rst',
'transform_iterator.rst',
'zip_iterator.rst',
'iterator_archetypes.rst'
'iterator_archetypes.rst',
'iterator_concepts.rst',
'iterator_traits.rst'
]

14
doc/syscmd.py Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
# Copyright David Abrahams 2004. Use, modification and distribution is
# subject to the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
# file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
import os
import sys
def syscmd(s):
print 'executing: ', repr(s)
sys.stdout.flush()
err = os.system(s)
if err:
raise SystemError, 'command: %s returned %s' % (
repr(s), err)

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@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
<title>Zip Iterator</title>
<meta name="author" content="David Abrahams, Thomas Becker" />
<meta name="organization" content="Boost Consulting, Zephyr Associates, Inc." />
<meta name="date" content="2004-01-19" />
<meta name="date" content="2004-01-27" />
<meta name="copyright" content="Copyright David Abrahams and Thomas Becker 2003. All rights reserved" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="default.css" type="text/css" />
</head>
@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Organization:</th>
<td><a class="first reference" href="http://www.boost-consulting.com">Boost Consulting</a>, <a class="last reference" href="http://www.styleadvisor.com">Zephyr Associates, Inc.</a></td></tr>
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Date:</th>
<td>2004-01-19</td></tr>
<td>2004-01-27</td></tr>
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Copyright:</th>
<td>Copyright David Abrahams and Thomas Becker 2003. All rights reserved</td></tr>
</tbody>

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