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Author SHA1 Message Date
f21afdb6c3 Bring branch up-to-date with trunk
[SVN r21992]
2004-01-27 04:50:52 +00:00
392aaecdec This commit was manufactured by cvs2svn to create branch
'unlabeled-1.2.2'.

[SVN r20932]
2003-11-24 05:02:47 +00:00
2191af119c This commit was manufactured by cvs2svn to create branch
'unlabeled-1.2.2'.

[SVN r9019]
2001-02-07 23:58:46 +00:00
116 changed files with 4 additions and 20886 deletions

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#ifndef BOOST_ITERATOR_CATEGORIES_HPP
#define BOOST_ITERATOR_CATEGORIES_HPP
#include <boost/config.hpp>
#include <boost/type_traits/conversion_traits.hpp>
#include <boost/type_traits/cv_traits.hpp>
#include <boost/pending/ct_if.hpp>
#include <boost/detail/iterator.hpp>
namespace boost {
// Return Type Categories
struct readable_iterator_tag { };
struct writable_iterator_tag { };
struct swappable_iterator_tag { };
struct mutable_lvalue_iterator_tag :
virtual public writable_iterator_tag,
virtual public readable_iterator_tag { };
struct constant_lvalue_iterator_tag :
virtual public readable_iterator_tag { };
// Traversal Categories
struct forward_traversal_tag { };
struct bidirectional_traversal_tag : public forward_traversal_tag { };
struct random_access_traversal_tag : public bidirectional_traversal_tag { };
struct error_iterator_tag { };
// Inherit from iterator_base if your iterator defines its own
// return_category and traversal_category. Otherwise, the "old style"
// iterator category will be mapped to the return_category and
// traversal_category.
struct new_iterator_base { };
namespace detail {
struct return_category_from_nested_type {
template <typename Iterator> struct bind {
typedef typename Iterator::return_category type;
};
};
struct traversal_category_from_nested_type {
template <typename Iterator> struct bind {
typedef typename Iterator::traversal_category type;
};
};
template <typename ValueType>
struct choose_lvalue_return {
typedef typename ct_if<is_const<ValueType>::value,
boost::constant_lvalue_iterator_tag,
boost::mutable_lvalue_iterator_tag>::type type;
};
template <typename Category, typename ValueType>
struct iter_category_to_return {
typedef typename ct_if<
is_convertible<Category*, std::forward_iterator_tag*>::value,
typename choose_lvalue_return<ValueType>::type,
typename ct_if<
is_convertible<Category*, std::input_iterator_tag*>::value,
boost::readable_iterator_tag,
typename ct_if<
is_convertible<Category*, std::output_iterator_tag*>::value,
boost::writable_iterator_tag,
boost::error_iterator_tag
>::type
>::type
>::type type;
};
template <typename Category>
struct iter_category_to_traversal {
typedef typename ct_if<
is_convertible<Category*, std::random_access_iterator_tag*>::value,
random_access_traversal_tag,
typename ct_if<
is_convertible<Category*, std::bidirectional_iterator_tag*>::value,
bidirectional_traversal_tag,
forward_traversal_tag
>::type
>::type type;
};
struct return_category_from_old_traits {
template <typename Iterator> class bind {
typedef boost::detail::iterator_traits<Iterator> OldTraits;
typedef typename OldTraits::iterator_category Cat;
typedef typename OldTraits::value_type value_type;
public:
typedef iter_category_to_return<Cat, value_type>::type type;
};
};
struct traversal_category_from_old_traits {
template <typename Iterator> class bind {
typedef boost::detail::iterator_traits<Iterator> OldTraits;
typedef typename OldTraits::iterator_category Cat;
public:
typedef iter_category_to_traversal<Cat>::type type;
};
};
template <typename Iterator>
class choose_return_category {
typedef typename ct_if<is_convertible<Iterator*,
new_iterator_base*>::value,
return_category_from_nested_type,
return_category_from_old_traits>::type Choice;
public:
typedef typename Choice:: template bind<Iterator>::type type;
};
template <typename Iterator>
class choose_traversal_category {
typedef typename ct_if<is_convertible<Iterator*,
new_iterator_base*>::value,
traversal_category_from_nested_type,
traversal_category_from_old_traits>::type Choice;
public:
typedef typename Choice:: template bind<Iterator>::type type;
};
} // namespace detail
template <class Iterator>
struct return_category {
typedef typename detail::choose_return_category<Iterator>::type type;
};
template <class Iterator>
struct traversal_category {
typedef typename detail::choose_traversal_category<Iterator>::type type;
};
#if !defined(BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION)
template <typename T>
struct return_category<T*>
{
typedef typename ct_if<is_const<T>::value,
constant_lvalue_iterator_tag,
mutable_lvalue_iterator_tag>::type type;
};
template <typename T>
struct traversal_category<T*>
{
typedef random_access_traversal_tag type;
};
#endif
} // namespace boost
#endif // BOOST_ITERATOR_CATEGORIES_HPP

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@ -1,172 +0,0 @@
#ifndef BOOST_ITERATOR_CONCEPTS_HPP
#define BOOST_ITERATOR_CONCEPTS_HPP
#include <boost/concept_check.hpp>
#include <boost/iterator_categories.hpp>
#include <boost/type_traits/conversion_traits.hpp>
#include <boost/static_assert.hpp>
namespace boost_concepts {
// Used a different namespace here (instead of "boost") so that the
// concept descriptions do not take for granted the names in
// namespace boost.
//===========================================================================
// Iterator Access Concepts
template <typename Iterator>
class ReadableIteratorConcept {
public:
typedef typename std::iterator_traits<Iterator>::value_type value_type;
typedef typename std::iterator_traits<Iterator>::reference reference;
typedef typename boost::return_category<Iterator>::type return_category;
void constraints() {
boost::function_requires< boost::SGIAssignableConcept<Iterator> >();
boost::function_requires< boost::EqualityComparableConcept<Iterator> >();
boost::function_requires<
boost::DefaultConstructibleConcept<Iterator> >();
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT((boost::is_convertible<return_category*,
boost::readable_iterator_tag*>::value));
reference r = *i; // or perhaps read(x)
value_type v(r);
boost::ignore_unused_variable_warning(v);
}
Iterator i;
};
template <typename Iterator, typename ValueType>
class WritableIteratorConcept {
public:
typedef typename boost::return_category<Iterator>::type return_category;
void constraints() {
boost::function_requires< boost::SGIAssignableConcept<Iterator> >();
boost::function_requires< boost::EqualityComparableConcept<Iterator> >();
boost::function_requires<
boost::DefaultConstructibleConcept<Iterator> >();
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT((boost::is_convertible<return_category*,
boost::writable_iterator_tag*>::value));
*i = v; // a good alternative could be something like write(x, v)
}
ValueType v;
Iterator i;
};
template <typename Iterator>
class ConstantLvalueIteratorConcept {
public:
typedef typename std::iterator_traits<Iterator>::value_type value_type;
typedef typename std::iterator_traits<Iterator>::reference reference;
typedef typename boost::return_category<Iterator>::type return_category;
void constraints() {
boost::function_requires< ReadableIteratorConcept<Iterator> >();
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT((boost::is_convertible<return_category*,
boost::constant_lvalue_iterator_tag*>::value));
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT((boost::is_same<reference,
const value_type&>::value));
reference v = *i;
boost::ignore_unused_variable_warning(v);
}
Iterator i;
};
template <typename Iterator>
class MutableLvalueIteratorConcept {
public:
typedef typename std::iterator_traits<Iterator>::value_type value_type;
typedef typename std::iterator_traits<Iterator>::reference reference;
typedef typename boost::return_category<Iterator>::type return_category;
void constraints() {
boost::function_requires< ReadableIteratorConcept<Iterator> >();
boost::function_requires<
WritableIteratorConcept<Iterator, value_type> >();
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT((boost::is_convertible<return_category*,
boost::mutable_lvalue_iterator_tag*>::value));
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT((boost::is_same<reference, value_type&>::value));
reference v = *i;
boost::ignore_unused_variable_warning(v);
}
Iterator i;
};
//===========================================================================
// Iterator Traversal Concepts
template <typename Iterator>
class ForwardIteratorConcept {
public:
typedef typename boost::traversal_category<Iterator>::type traversal_category;
void constraints() {
boost::function_requires< boost::SGIAssignableConcept<Iterator> >();
boost::function_requires< boost::EqualityComparableConcept<Iterator> >();
boost::function_requires<
boost::DefaultConstructibleConcept<Iterator> >();
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT((boost::is_convertible<traversal_category*,
boost::forward_traversal_tag*>::value));
++i;
(void)i++;
}
Iterator i;
};
template <typename Iterator>
class BidirectionalIteratorConcept {
public:
typedef typename boost::traversal_category<Iterator>::type traversal_category;
void constraints() {
boost::function_requires< ForwardIteratorConcept<Iterator> >();
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT((boost::is_convertible<traversal_category*,
boost::bidirectional_traversal_tag*>::value));
--i;
(void)i--;
}
Iterator i;
};
template <typename Iterator>
class RandomAccessIteratorConcept {
public:
typedef typename boost::traversal_category<Iterator>::type traversal_category;
typedef typename std::iterator_traits<Iterator>::difference_type
difference_type;
void constraints() {
boost::function_requires< BidirectionalIteratorConcept<Iterator> >();
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT((boost::is_convertible<traversal_category*,
boost::random_access_traversal_tag*>::value));
i += n;
i = i + n;
i = n + i;
i -= n;
i = i - n;
n = i - j;
}
difference_type n;
Iterator i, j;
};
} // namespace boost_concepts
#endif // BOOST_ITERATOR_CONCEPTS_HPP

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#include <boost/iterator_concepts.hpp>
#include <boost/operators.hpp>
struct new_iterator
: public boost::iterator<std::random_access_iterator_tag, int>,
public boost::new_iterator_base
{
typedef boost::random_access_traversal_tag traversal_category;
typedef boost::mutable_lvalue_iterator_tag return_category;
int& operator*() const { return *m_x; }
new_iterator& operator++() { return *this; }
new_iterator operator++(int) { return *this; }
new_iterator& operator--() { return *this; }
new_iterator operator--(int) { return *this; }
new_iterator& operator+=(std::ptrdiff_t) { return *this; }
new_iterator operator+(std::ptrdiff_t) { return *this; }
new_iterator& operator-=(std::ptrdiff_t) { return *this; }
std::ptrdiff_t operator-(const new_iterator&) const { return 0; }
new_iterator operator-(std::ptrdiff_t) const { return *this; }
bool operator==(const new_iterator&) const { return false; }
bool operator!=(const new_iterator&) const { return false; }
bool operator<(const new_iterator&) const { return false; }
int* m_x;
};
new_iterator operator+(std::ptrdiff_t, new_iterator x) { return x; }
struct old_iterator
: public boost::iterator<std::random_access_iterator_tag, int>
{
int& operator*() const { return *m_x; }
old_iterator& operator++() { return *this; }
old_iterator operator++(int) { return *this; }
old_iterator& operator--() { return *this; }
old_iterator operator--(int) { return *this; }
old_iterator& operator+=(std::ptrdiff_t) { return *this; }
old_iterator operator+(std::ptrdiff_t) { return *this; }
old_iterator& operator-=(std::ptrdiff_t) { return *this; }
old_iterator operator-(std::ptrdiff_t) const { return *this; }
std::ptrdiff_t operator-(const old_iterator&) const { return 0; }
bool operator==(const old_iterator&) const { return false; }
bool operator!=(const old_iterator&) const { return false; }
bool operator<(const old_iterator&) const { return false; }
int* m_x;
};
old_iterator operator+(std::ptrdiff_t, old_iterator x) { return x; }
int
main()
{
#if !defined(BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION)
boost::function_requires<
boost_concepts::MutableLvalueIteratorConcept<int*> >();
boost::function_requires<
boost_concepts::RandomAccessIteratorConcept<int*> >();
boost::function_requires<
boost_concepts::ConstantLvalueIteratorConcept<const int*> >();
boost::function_requires<
boost_concepts::RandomAccessIteratorConcept<const int*> >();
#endif
boost::function_requires<
boost_concepts::MutableLvalueIteratorConcept<new_iterator> >();
boost::function_requires<
boost_concepts::RandomAccessIteratorConcept<new_iterator> >();
boost::function_requires<
boost_concepts::MutableLvalueIteratorConcept<old_iterator> >();
boost::function_requires<
boost_concepts::RandomAccessIteratorConcept<old_iterator> >();
return 0;
}

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<html>
<!--
-- Copyright (c) Jeremy Siek 2000,2001
--
-- Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute and sell this software
-- and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
-- provided that the above copyright notice appears in all copies and
-- that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear
-- in supporting documentation. I make no representations about the
-- suitability of this software for any purpose. It is provided "as is"
-- without express or implied warranty.
-->
<head>
<title>Boost Iterator Traits</title>
</head>
<BODY BGCOLOR="#ffffff" LINK="#0000ee" TEXT="#000000" VLINK="#551a8b"
ALINK="#ff0000">
<IMG SRC="../../../../c++boost.gif"
ALT="C++ Boost" width="277" height="86">
<BR Clear>
<h1>Boost Iterator Category Traits</h1>
Header <tt><a href="../../boost/iterator_categories.hpp">boost/iterator_categories.hpp</a></tt>
<p>
The <tt>boost::traversal_category</tt> and
<tt>boost::return_category</tt> traits classes provides access to the
category tags for iterators that model the Boost <a
href="./iterator_concepts.htm">Iterator Concepts</a>, which are a
replacement for the iterator requirements in the C++ standard. The
other associated types of the Boost iterator concepts are accessed
through the <tt>std::iterator_traits</tt> class.
<ul>
<li><tt>traversal_category&lt;Iter&gt;::type</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp; Can the iterator go forward, backward, etc.?
<li><tt>return_category&lt;Iter&gt;::type</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp; Is the iterator read or write only?
Is the dereferenced type an lvalue?
</ul>
<p>
An important feature of the <tt>boost::traversal_category</tt> and
<tt>boost::return_category</tt> classes is that they are <b>backwards
compatible</b>, i.e., they automatically work for iterators for which
there are valid definitions of <tt>std::iterator_traits</tt>. The old
<tt>iterator_category</tt> is mapped to the appropriate traversal and
return categories.
<p>
When creating a new iterator type that is meant to work with
<tt>boost::traversal_category</tt> and
<tt>boost::return_category</tt>, you can either create a
specialization of these classes for your iterator type, or you can
provide all the necessary associated types as nested typedefs. In
this case, your iterator class will need to inherit from
<tt>new_iterator_base</tt> to let the category traits know
that it will be able to find typedefs for <tt>traversal_category</tt>
and <tt>return_category</tt> in you iterator class.
Each of the new iterator requirements will need a category tag.
<pre>
namespace boost {
// Return Type Categories
struct readable_iterator_tag { };
struct writable_iterator_tag { };
struct swappable_iterator_tag { };
struct mutable_lvalue_iterator_tag : virtual public writable_iterator_tag,
virtual public readable_iterator_tag { };
struct constant_lvalue_iterator_tag : public readable_iterator_tag { };
// Traversal Categories
struct forward_traversal_tag { };
struct bidirectional_traversal_tag : public forward_traversal_tag { };
struct random_access_traversal_tag : public bidirectional_traversal_tag { };
}
</pre>
<p>
The following is pseudo-code for the iterator category traits classes.
<pre>
namespace boost {
<i>// Inherit from iterator_base if your iterator defines its own
// return_category and traversal_category. Otherwise, the "old style"
// iterator category will be mapped to the return_category and
// traversal_category.</i>
struct new_iterator_base { };
template &lt;typename Iterator&gt;
struct return_category
{
<b><i>// Pseudo-code</i></b>
if (Iterator inherits from new_iterator_base) {
typedef typename Iterator::return_category type;
} else {
typedef std::iterator_traits&lt;Iterator&gt; OldTraits;
typedef typename OldTraits::iterator_category Cat;
if (Cat inherits from std::forward_iterator_tag)
if (is-const(T))
typedef boost::constant_lvalue_iterator_tag type;
else
typedef boost::mutable_lvalue_iterator_tag type;
else if (Cat inherits from std::input_iterator_tag)
typedef boost::readable_iterator_tag type;
else if (Cat inherits from std::output_iterator_tag)
typedef boost::writable_iterator_tag type;
}
};
template &lt;typename T&gt;
struct return_category&lt;T*&gt;
{
<b><i>// Pseudo-code</i></b>
if (is-const(T))
typedef boost::constant_lvalue_iterator_tag type;
else
typedef boost::mutable_lvalue_iterator_tag type;
};
template &lt;typename Iterator&gt;
struct traversal_category
{
<b><i>// Pseudo-code</i></b>
if (Iterator inherits from new_iterator_base) {
typedef typename Iterator::traversal_category type;
} else {
typedef std::iterator_traits&lt;Iterator&gt; OldTraits;
typedef typename OldTraits::iterator_category Cat;
if (Cat inherits from std::random_access_iterator_tag)
typedef boost::random_access_traversal_tag type;
else if (Cat inherits from std::bidirectional_iterator_tag)
typedef boost::bidirectional_traversal_tag type;
else if (Cat inherits from std::forward_iterator_tag)
typedef boost::forward_traversal_tag type;
}
};
template &lt;typename T&gt;
struct traversal_category&lt;T*&gt;
{
typedef boost::random_access_traversal_tag type;
};
}
</pre>
<hr>
<address><a href="mailto:jsiek@lsc.nd.edu">jeremy siek</a></address>
<!-- Created: Sun Mar 18 14:06:57 EST 2001 -->
<!-- hhmts start -->
Last modified: Mon Mar 19 12:59:30 EST 2001
<!-- hhmts end -->
</body>
</html>

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#FIG 3.2
Landscape
Center
Inches
Letter
100.00
Single
-2
1200 2
6 150 2325 4275 4350
2 1 0 1 0 7 100 0 -1 4.000 0 0 -1 1 0 2
1 1 1.00 60.00 120.00
1725 4050 1725 3450
2 1 0 1 0 7 100 0 -1 4.000 0 0 -1 1 0 2
1 1 1.00 60.00 120.00
1725 3150 1725 2550
4 0 0 100 0 19 18 0.0000 4 210 3180 375 2550 ForwardTraversalIterator\001
4 0 0 100 0 19 18 0.0000 4 210 3765 225 3450 BidirectionalTraversalIterator\001
4 0 0 100 0 19 18 0.0000 4 210 4125 150 4350 RandomAccessTraversalIterator\001
-6
2 1 0 1 0 7 50 0 -1 0.000 0 0 -1 1 0 2
1 1 1.00 60.00 120.00
4800 3600 4800 2400
2 1 0 1 0 7 50 0 -1 0.000 0 0 -1 1 0 2
1 1 1.00 60.00 120.00
6900 3000 5400 2400
2 1 0 1 0 7 50 0 -1 0.000 0 0 -1 1 0 2
1 1 1.00 60.00 120.00
6900 3000 7500 2400
2 1 0 1 0 7 50 0 -1 0.000 0 0 -1 1 0 2
1 1 1.00 60.00 120.00
6900 3000 9075 2475
4 0 0 100 0 19 18 0.0000 4 210 2040 6600 2400 WritableIterator\001
4 0 0 100 0 19 18 0.0000 4 210 2145 3900 2400 ReadableIterator\001
4 0 0 50 0 19 18 0.0000 4 210 2835 5700 3300 MutableLvalueIterator\001
4 0 0 50 0 19 18 0.0000 4 270 2355 9075 2400 SwappableIterator\001
4 0 0 50 0 19 18 0.0000 4 210 2970 3825 3900 ConstantLvalueIterator\001

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<HTML>
<!--
-- Copyright (c) Jeremy Siek 2000
--
-- Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute and sell this software
-- and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
-- provided that the above copyright notice appears in all copies and
-- that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear
-- in supporting documentation. I make no representations about the
-- suitability of this software for any purpose. It is provided "as is"
-- without express or implied warranty.
-->
<!--
-- Copyright (c) 1996-1999
-- Silicon Graphics Computer Systems, Inc.
--
-- Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute and sell this software
-- and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
-- provided that the above copyright notice appears in all copies and
-- that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear
-- in supporting documentation. Silicon Graphics makes no
-- representations about the suitability of this software for any
-- purpose. It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
--
-- Copyright (c) 1994
-- Hewlett-Packard Company
--
-- Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute and sell this software
-- and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
-- provided that the above copyright notice appears in all copies and
-- that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear
-- in supporting documentation. Hewlett-Packard Company makes no
-- representations about the suitability of this software for any
-- purpose. It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
--
-->
<Head>
<Title>Iterator Concepts</Title>
<BODY BGCOLOR="#ffffff" LINK="#0000ee" TEXT="#000000" VLINK="#551a8b"
ALINK="#ff0000">
<IMG SRC="../../../../c++boost.gif"
ALT="C++ Boost" width="277" height="86">
<BR Clear>
<h1>Iterator Concepts</h1>
<p>The standard iterator categories and requirements are flawed because
they use a single hierarchy of requirements to address two orthogonal
issues: <b><i>iterator traversal</i></b> and <b><i>dereference return
type</i></b>. The current iterator requirement hierarchy is mainly
geared towards iterator traversal (hence the category names), while
requirements that address dereference return type sneak in at various
places.
<p>
The iterator requirements should be separated into two hierarchies.
One set of concepts handles the return type semantics:
<ul>
<li><a href="#concept:ReadableIterator">Readable Iterator</a></li>
<li><a href="#concept:WritableIterator">Writable Iterator</a></li>
<li><a href="#concept:SwappableIterator">Swappable Iterator</a></li>
<li><a href="#concept:ConstantLvalueIterator">Constant Lvalue Iterator</a></li>
<li><a href="#concept:MutableLvalueIterator">Mutable Lvalue Iterator</a></li>
</ul>
The other set of concepts handles iterator traversal:
<ul>
<li><a href="#concept:ForwardTraversalIterator">Forward Traversal Iterator</a></li>
<li><a href="#concept:BidirectionalTraversalIterator">Bidirectional Traversal Iterator</a></li>
<li><a href="#concept:RandomAccessTraversalIterator">Random Access Traversal Iterator</a></li>
</ul>
The current Input Iterator and Output Iterator requirements will
continue to be used as is. Note that Input Iterator implies Readable
Iterator and Output Iterator implies Writable Iterator.
<p>
Note: we considered defining a Single-Pass Iterator, which could be
combined with Readable or Writable Iterator to replace the Input and
Output Iterator requirements. We rejected this idea because there are
some differences between Input and Output Iterators that make it hard
to merge them: for example Input Iterator requires Equality Comparable
while Output Iterator does not.
<p></p>
<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><A NAME="fig:graph-concepts"></A></A>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION ALIGN="TOP"><STRONG>Figure 1:</STRONG>
The iterator concepts and refinement relationships.
</CAPTION>
<TR><TD><IMG SRC="./iterator_concepts.gif" ></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
</DIV>
<p></p>
<h2>Relationship with the standard iterator concepts</h2>
<p>
std::Input Iterator implies boost::ReadableIterator.
<p>
std::Output Iterator implies boost::Writable Iterator.
<p>
std::Forward Iterator refines boost::Forward Iterator and
boost::Constant Lvalue Iterator or boost::Mutable Lvalue Iterator.
<p>
std::Bidirectional Iterator refines boost::Bidirectional Iterator and
boost::Constant Lvalue Iterator or boost::Mutable Lvalue Iterator.
<p>
std::Random Access Iterator refines boost::Random Access Iterator and
boost::Constant Lvalue Iterator or boost::Mutable Lvalue Iterator.
<h3>Notation</h3>
<Table>
<tr>
<td><tt>X</tt></td>
<td>The iterator type.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><tt>T</tt></td>
<td>The value type of <tt>X</tt>, i.e., <tt>std::iterator_traits&lt;X&gt;::value_type</tt>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><tt>x</tt>, <tt>y</tt></td>
<td>An object of type <tt>X</tt>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><tt>t</tt></td>
<td>An object of type <tt>T</tt>.</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>
<hr>
<!--------------------------------------------------------------------------->
<H3><A NAME="concept:ReadableIterator"></A>
Readable Iterator
</H3>
A Readable Iterator is an iterator that dereferences to produce an
rvalue that is convertible to the <tt>value_type</tt> of the
iterator.
<h3>Associated Types</h3>
<Table border>
<tr>
<td>Value type</td>
<td><tt>std::iterator_traits&lt;X&gt;::value_type</tt></td>
<td>The type of the objects pointed to by the iterator.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Reference type</td>
<td><tt>std::iterator_traits&lt;X&gt;::reference</tt></td>
<td>
The return type of dereferencing the iterator. This
type must be convertible to <tt>T</tt>.
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Return Category</td>
<td><tt>std::return_category&lt;X&gt;::type</tt></td>
<td>
A type convertible to <tt>std::readable_iterator_tag</tt>
</td>
</tr>
</Table>
<h3>Refinement of</h3>
<A href="http://www.boost.org/libs/utility/CopyConstructible.html">Copy Constructible</A>
<h3>Valid expressions</h3>
<Table border>
<tr><TH>Name</TH><TH>Expression</TH><TH>Type requirements</TH><TH>Return type</TH></tr>
<tr>
<td>Dereference</td>
<td><tt>*x</tt></td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td><tt>std::iterator_traits&lt;X&gt;::reference</tt></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Member access</td>
<td><tt>x-&gt;m</tt></td>
<td><tt>T</tt> is a type with a member named <tt>m</tt>.</td>
<td>
If <tt>m</tt> is a data member, the type of <tt>m</tt>.
If <tt>m</tt> is a member function, the return type of <tt>m</tt>.
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>
<hr>
<!--------------------------------------------------------------------------->
<H3><A NAME="concept:WritableIterator"></A>
Writable Iterator
</H3>
A Writable Iterator is an iterator that can be used to store a value
using the dereference-assignment expression.
<h3>Definitions</h3>
If <tt>x</tt> is an Writable Iterator of type <tt>X</tt>, then the
expression <tt>*x = a;</tt> stores the value <tt>a</tt> into
<tt>x</tt>. Note that <tt>operator=</tt>, like other C++ functions,
may be overloaded; it may, in fact, even be a template function. In
general, then, <tt>a</tt> may be any of several different types. A
type <tt>A</tt> belongs to the <i>set of value types</i> of <tt>X</tt>
if, for an object <tt>a</tt> of type <tt>A</tt>, <tt>*x = a;</tt> is
well-defined and does not require performing any non-trivial
conversions on <tt>a</tt>.
<h3>Associated Types</h3>
<Table border>
<tr>
<td>Return Category</td>
<td><tt>std::return_category&lt;X&gt;::type</tt></td>
<td>
A type convertible to <tt>std::writable_iterator_tag</tt>
</td>
</tr>
</Table>
<h3>Refinement of</h3>
<A href="http://www.boost.org/libs/utility/CopyConstructible.html">Copy Constructible</A>
<h3>Valid expressions</h3>
<Table border>
<tr>
<TH>Name</TH><TH>Expression</TH><TH>Return type</TH>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Dereference assignment</td>
<td><tt>*x = a</tt></td>
<td>unspecified</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>
<hr>
<!--------------------------------------------------------------------------->
<H3><A NAME="concept:SwappableIterator"></A>
Swappable Iterator
</H3>
A Swappable Iterator is an iterator whose dereferenced values can be
swapped.
<p>
Note: the requirements for Swappable Iterator are dependent on the
issues surrounding <tt>std::swap()</tt> being resolved. Here we assume
that the issue will be resolved by allowing the overload of
<tt>std::swap()</tt> for user-defined types.
<p>
Note: Readable Iterator and Writable Iterator combined implies
Swappable Iterator because of the fully templated
<tt>std::swap()</tt>. However, Swappable Iterator does not imply
Readable Iterator nor Writable Iterator.
<h3>Associated Types</h3>
<Table border>
<tr>
<td>Return Category</td>
<td><tt>std::return_category&lt;X&gt;::type</tt></td>
<td>
A type convertible to <tt>std::swappable_iterator_tag</tt>
</td>
</tr>
</Table>
<h3>Valid expressions</h3>
Of the two valid expressions listed below, only one <b>OR</b> the
other is required. If <tt>std::iter_swap()</tt> is overloaded for
<tt>X</tt> then <tt>std::swap()</tt> is not required. If
<tt>std::iter_swap()</tt> is not overloaded for <tt>X</tt> then the
default (fully templated) version is used, which will call
<tt>std::swap()</tt> (this means changing the current requirements for
<tt>std::iter_swap()</tt>).
<p>
<Table border>
<tr>
<TH>Name</TH><TH>Expression</TH><TH>Return type</TH>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Iterator Swap</td>
<td><tt>std::iter_swap(x, y)</tt></td>
<td>void</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Dereference and Swap</td>
<td><tt>std::swap(*x, *y)</tt></td>
<td>void</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>
<hr>
<!--------------------------------------------------------------------------->
<H3><A NAME="concept:ConstantLvalueIterator"></A>
Constant Lvalue Iterator
</H3>
A Constant Lvalue Iterator is an iterator that dereferences to produce a
const reference to the pointed-to object, i.e., the associated
<tt>reference</tt> type is <tt>const T&amp;</tt>. Changing the value
of or destroying an iterator that models Constant Lvalue Iterator does
not invalidate pointers and references previously obtained from that
iterator.
<h3>Refinement of</h3>
<a href="#concept:ReadableIterator">Readable Iterator</a>
<h3>Associated Types</h3>
<Table border>
<tr>
<td>Reference type</td>
<td><tt>std::iterator_traits&lt;X&gt;::reference</tt></td>
<td>
The return type of dereferencing the iterator, which must be
<tt>const T&amp;</tt>.
</td>
</tr>
<!-- I don't think this is needed
<tr>
<td>Pointer type</td>
<td><tt>std::iterator_traits&lt;X&gt;::pointer</tt></td>
<td>
The pointer to the value type, which must be <tt>const T*</tt>.
</td>
</tr>
-->
<tr>
<td>Return Category</td>
<td><tt>std::return_category&lt;X&gt;::type</tt></td>
<td>
A type convertible to <tt>std::constant_lvalue_iterator_tag</tt>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<!-- these are not necessary now that we use reference as operator* return type
<h3>Valid expressions</h3>
<Table border>
<tr><TH>Name</TH><TH>Expression</TH><TH>Type requirements</TH><TH>Return type</TH></tr>
<tr>
<td>Dereference</td>
<td><tt>*x</tt></td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td><tt>std::iterator_traits&lt;X&gt;::reference</tt></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Member access</td>
<td><tt>x-&gt;m</tt></td>
<td><tt>T</tt> is a type with a member named <tt>m</tt>.</td>
<td>
&nbsp;
</td>
</tr>
</table>
-->
<p>
<hr>
<!--------------------------------------------------------------------------->
<H3><A NAME="concept:MutableLvalueIterator"></A>
Mutable Lvalue Iterator
</H3>
A Mutable Lvalue Iterator is an iterator that dereferences to produce a
reference to the pointed-to object. The associated <tt>reference</tt>
type is <tt>T&amp;</tt>. Changing the value of or destroying an
iterator that models Mutable Lvalue Iterator does not invalidate
pointers and references previously obtained from that iterator.
<h3>Refinement of</h3>
<a href="#concept:ReadableIterator">Readable Iterator</a>,
<a href="#concept:WritableIterator">Writable Iterator</a>,
and <a href="#concept:SwappableIterator">Swappable Iterator</a>.
<h3>Associated Types</h3>
<Table border>
<tr>
<td>Reference type</td>
<td><tt>std::iterator_traits&lt;X&gt;::reference</tt></td>
<td>The return type of dereferencing the iterator, which must be
<tt>T&amp;</tt>.</td>
</tr>
<!-- I don't think this is necessary
<tr>
<td>Pointer type</td>
<td><tt>std::iterator_traits&lt;X&gt;::pointer</tt></td>
<td>
The pointer to the value type, which is <tt>T*</tt>.
</td>
</tr>
-->
<tr>
<td>Return Category</td>
<td><tt>std::return_category&lt;X&gt;::type</tt></td>
<td>
A type convertible to <tt>std::mutable_lvalue_iterator_tag</tt>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<!-- no longer needed since the return type is specified as reference in the readable iterator
<h3>Valid expressions</h3>
<Table border>
<tr><TH>Name</TH><TH>Expression</TH><TH>Type requirements</TH><TH>Return type</TH></tr>
<tr>
<td>Dereference</td>
<td><tt>*x</tt></td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td><tt>std::iterator_traits&lt;X&gt;::reference</tt></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Member access</td>
<td><tt>x-&gt;m</tt></td>
<td><tt>T</tt> is a type with a member named <tt>m</tt>.</td>
<td>
&nbsp;
</td>
</tr>
</table>
-->
<p>
<hr>
<!--------------------------------------------------------------------------->
<H3><A NAME="concept:ForwardTraversalIterator"></A>
Forward Traversal Iterator
</H3>
The Forward Iterator is an iterator that can be incremented. Also, it
is permissible to make multiple passes through the iterator's range.
<h3>Refinement of</h3>
<A href="http://www.boost.org/libs/utility/CopyConstructible.html">Copy Constructible</A>,
<A href="http://www.boost.org/libs/utility/Assignable.html">Assignable</A>,
<A href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/DefaultConstructible.html">Default Constructible</A>, and
<A href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/EqualityComparable.html">Equality Comparable</A>
<h3>Associated types</h3>
<Table border>
<tr>
<td>Difference Type</td>
<td><tt>std::iterator_traits&lt;X&gt;::difference_type</tt></td>
<td>
A signed integral type used for representing distances
between iterators that point into the same range.
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Traversal Category</td>
<td><tt>std::traversal_category&lt;X&gt;::type</tt></td>
<td>
A type convertible to <tt>std::forward_traversal_tag</tt>
</td>
</tr>
</Table>
<h3>Valid expressions</h3>
<Table border>
<tr>
<TH>Name</TH><TH>Expression</TH><TH>Type requirements</TH>
<TH>Return type</TH>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Preincrement</td>
<td><tt>++i</tt></td><td>&nbsp;</td><td><tt>X&amp;</tt></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Postincrement</td>
<td><tt>i++</tt></td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>convertible to <tt>const X&amp;</tt></td>
</tr>
</Table>
<p>
<hr>
<!--------------------------------------------------------------------------->
<H3><A NAME="concept:BidirectionalTraversalIterator"></A>
Bidirectional Traversal Iterator
</H3>
An iterator that can be incremented and decremented.
<h3>Refinement of</h3>
<a href="#concept:ForwardTraversalIterator">Forward Traversal Iterator</a>
<h3>Associated types</h3>
<Table border>
<tr>
<td>Traversal Category</td>
<td><tt>std::traversal_category&lt;X&gt;::type</tt></td>
<td>
A type convertible to <tt>std::bidirectional_traversal_tag</tt>
</td>
</tr>
</Table>
<h3>Valid expressions</h3>
<Table border>
<tr>
<TH>Name</TH><TH>Expression</TH><TH>Type requirements</TH>
<TH>Return type</TH>
</tr>
<tr><td>Predecrement</td>
<td><tt>--i</tt></td><td>&nbsp;</td><td><tt>X&amp;</tt></td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Postdecrement</td>
<td><tt>i--</tt></td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>convertible to <tt>const X&amp;</tt></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>
<hr>
<!--------------------------------------------------------------------------->
<H3><A NAME="concept:RandomAccessTraversalIterator"></A>
Random Access Traversal Iterator
</H3>
An iterator that provides constant-time methods for moving forward and
backward in arbitrary-sized steps.
<h3>Refinement of</h3>
<a href="#concept:BidirectionalTraversalIterator">Bidirectional Traversal Iterator</a> and
<A href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/LessThanComparable.html">Less Than Comparable</A> where <tt>&lt;</tt> is a total ordering
<h3>Associated types</h3>
<Table border>
<tr>
<td>Traversal Category</td>
<td><tt>std::traversal_category&lt;X&gt;::type</tt></td>
<td>
A type convertible to <tt>std::random_access_traversal_tag</tt>
</td>
</tr>
</Table>
<h3>Valid expressions</h3>
<Table border>
<tr><TH>Name</TH><TH>Expression</TH><TH>Type requirements</TH>
<TH>Return type</TH>
</tr>
<tr><td>Iterator addition</td>
<td><tt>i += n</tt></td><td>&nbsp;</td><td><tt>X&amp;</tt></td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Iterator addition</td>
<td><tt>i + n</tt> or <tt>n + i</tt></td><td>&nbsp;</td><td><tt>X</tt></td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Iterator subtraction</td>
<td><tt>i -= n</tt></td><td>&nbsp;</td><td><tt>X&amp;</tt></td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Iterator subtraction</td>
<td><tt>i - n</tt></td><td>&nbsp;</td><td><tt>X</tt></td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Difference</td>
<td><tt>i - j</tt></td><td>&nbsp;</td><td><tt>std::iterator_traits&lt;X&gt;::difference_type</tt></td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Element operator</td>
<td><tt>i[n]</tt></td>
<td><tt>X</tt> must also be a model of
<a href="#concept:ReadableIterator">Readable Iterator</a>. </td>
<td><tt>std::iterator_traits&lt;X&gt;::reference</tt></td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Element assignment</td>
<td><tt>i[n] = t</tt></td>
<td><tt>X</tt> must also be a model of
<a href="#concept:WritableIterator">Writable Iterator</a>.</td>
<td>unspecified</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>
<HR>
<TABLE>
<TR valign=top>
<TD nowrap>Copyright &copy 2000</TD><TD>
<A HREF="../../../../people/jeremy_siek.htm">Jeremy Siek</A>, Univ.of Notre Dame (<A HREF="mailto:jsiek@lsc.nd.edu">jsiek@lsc.nd.edu</A>)
</TD></TR></TABLE>
</body>
</html>

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@ -1,232 +0,0 @@
# GNUmakefile for postprocessing PDF files
#
# <20> 2000 IBM Corporation.
# Licensed under the GNU GPL.
########################################################################
# Make sure that the following macros are correct for your setup
########################################################################
# ... System utilities
RMRF = /bin/rm -rf
MV = /bin/mv
EGREP = /bin/egrep
ECHO = /bin/echo
PERL = /usr/bin/perl
CAT = /bin/cat
TOUCH = /bin/touch
ZIP = /usr/bin/zip
# ... TeX & postprocessors
PPOWER4 = ppower4
PDFLATEX = pdflatex
METAPOST = mpost
FIG2DEV = fig2dev
BIBTEX = bibtex
FOLIAGECUTTER = foliageCutter --verbose
RST2LATEX = rst2latex --documentclass book --documentoptions 10pt,twoside,pdftex # --use-latex-toc
RST2HTML = rst2html
TEX = latex
export TEX
########################################################################
# End of user servicable parts; don't fiddle with the remainder of this
# makefile unless you know what you do.
#
# You have been warned ;=)
########################################################################
# ... Variables
TEXFILES = $(strip $(wildcard *.tex))
RSTFILES = $(strip $(wildcard *.rst))
-include GNUmakefile.local
TEXSTEMS = $(strip $(patsubst %.tex,%,${TEXFILES}))
RSTSTEMS = $(strip $(patsubst %.rst,%,${RSTFILES}))
CUTFOILS = $(strip $(patsubst %,%---toc.tex,${TEXSTEMS}))
PDFFILES = $(strip $(patsubst %.tex,%.pdf,${TEXFILES}))
PRINTS = $(patsubst %.pdf,%-print.pdf,${PDFFILES})
PRINTZIP = prints.zip
SLIDEZIP = slides.zip
# ... Depend
DEPENDFILE = .depend
GENFILE = .generated
# ... List of extensions and files generated
texcrap = *.mpx *.log *.aux *.blg *-print.brf *-print.tex *.out
mpxcrap = mpxerr.tex mpxerr.pdf
generated = *.out *.[0-9] *.[0-9][0-9] *.bbl *.brf \
*.mp *.mmp *.pdf .depend *.ps TMP-*.pdf *.ftoc\
${PRINTZIP} ${SLIDEZIP} ${GENFILE} ${DEPENDFILE} \
${texcrap} ${mpxcrap} ${CUTFOILS} $(strip $(wildcard *---*.tex))
# ... canned command to run PDFLaTeX
define run-pdflatex
@${ECHO} ""
@${ECHO} "---- Running PDFLaTeX on $<" && ${PDFLATEX} $<
@${ECHO} "---- Running PDFLaTeX on $< again" && ${PDFLATEX} $<
-@(${EGREP} -qi 'Rerun to get' $*.log && \
${ECHO} "---- Rerunning PDFLaTeX on $* to get cross-refs right" && \
${PDFLATEX} $<) || \
${ECHO} "---- No cross-refs correcting PDFLaTeX rerun required for $*"
-@(${EGREP} -qi $*.ftoc $*.log && \
${ECHO} "---- Rerunning PDFLaTeX on $* for FTOC" && \
${PDFLATEX} $<) || \
${ECHO} "---- No FTOC PDFLaTeX run required for $*"
-@(${EGREP} -qi 'Warning: Citation' $*.log && \
${ECHO} "---- Running BIBTeX on $*" && \
${BIBTEX} $* && \
${ECHO} "---- Running PDFLaTeX on $<" && \
${PDFLATEX} $<) || \
${ECHO} "---- No BIBTeX run required for $*"
-@(${EGREP} -qi 'Warning: .+undefined references' $*.log && \
${ECHO} "---- Running PDFLaTeX on $<" && \
${PDFLATEX} $<) || \
${ECHO} "---- No further PDFLaTex run required for $<"
@${ECHO} "Generated: $@ {$<}" >> ${GENFILE}
@${RMRF} ${texcrap}
endef
# ... canned command to run PDFLaTeX for printable versions
define run-pdflatex-for-print
@${ECHO} ""
@${ECHO} "---- Running PDFLaTeX on $*-print.tex" && ${PDFLATEX} $*-print.tex
@${ECHO} "---- Running PDFLaTeX on $< again" && ${PDFLATEX} $<
-@(${EGREP} -qi 'Warning: Citation' $*-print.log && \
${ECHO} "---- Running BIBTeX on $*-print" && \
${BIBTEX} $*-print && \
${ECHO} "---- Running PDFLaTeX on $*-print.tex" && \
${PDFLATEX} $*-print.tex) || \
${ECHO} "---- No BIBTeX run required for $*"
-@(${EGREP} -qi 'Warning: .+undefined references' $*-print.log && \
${ECHO} "---- Running PDFLaTeX on $*-print" && \
${PDFLATEX} $*-print.tex) || \
${ECHO} "---- No further PDFLaTex run required for $*-print"
@${ECHO} "Generated: $@ {$<}" >> ${GENFILE}
@${RMRF} ${texcrap}
endef
# DWA begin modifications
# ... Rule: How to generate TeX from ReST
%.tex: %.txt
@${ECHO} "---- Running rst2latex on $<"
${RST2LATEX} $< $@
@${ECHO} "Generated: $@ {$<}" >> ${GENFILE}
# ... Rule: How to generate TeX from ReST
%.tex: %.rst
@${ECHO} "---- Running rst2latex on $<"
${RST2LATEX} $< $@
@${ECHO} "Generated: $@ {$<}" >> ${GENFILE}
# ... Rule: How to generate HTML from ReST
%.html: %.txt
@${ECHO} "---- Running rst2html on $<"
${RST2HTML} $< $@
@${ECHO} "Generated: $@ {$<}" >> ${GENFILE}
# ... Rule: How to generate HTML from ReST
%.html: %.rst
@${ECHO} "---- Running rst2html on $<"
${RST2HTML} $< $@
@${ECHO} "Generated: $@ {$<}" >> ${GENFILE}
# DWA end modifications
# ... Rule: How to generate PDF from TeX
%.pdf: %.tex
$(run-pdflatex)
@${MV} $@ TMP-$@
@${ECHO} "---- Running PPower4 on $*"
${PPOWER4} -v TMP-$@ $@
@${RMRF} TMP-$@
@${ECHO} "Postprocessed: $*.pdf {$*.pdf}" >> ${GENFILE}
# ... Rule: How to generate printable PDF from TeX
%-print.pdf: %.tex
${PERL} -pe 's/^\\documentclass\[(.*?)\]/\\documentclass\[$$1,prints\]/;' < $< > $*-print.tex
$(run-pdflatex-for-print)
@${ECHO} "Generated: $*-print.pdf {$*.pdf}" >> ${GENFILE}
# ... Rule: How to generate cut foils from TeX master
%---toc.tex: %.tex
${FOLIAGECUTTER} --prefix=$* $<
# ... Rule: How to generate MetaPost from FIG
%.mp: %.fig
@${ECHO} "---- Running Fig2Dev (mp) on $<"
${FIG2DEV} -L mp $< $@
@${ECHO} "Generated: $@ {$<}" >> ${GENFILE}
# ... Rule: How to generate MultiMetaPost from FIG
%.mmp: %.fig
@${ECHO} "---- Running Fig2Dev (mmp) on $<"
${FIG2DEV} -L mmp $< $@
@${ECHO} "Generated: $@ {$<}" >> ${GENFILE}
# ... Rule: How to generate includable PS from FIG via MetaPost
%.mps: %.fig
@${ECHO} "---- Running Fig2Dev (mps) on $<"
${FIG2DEV} -L mp $< $*.mps.mp
@${RMRF} $*.mps.[0-9]
${METAPOST} $*.mps.mp
@${MV} $*.mps.0 $@
@${ECHO} "Generated: $@ {$<}" >> ${GENFILE}
# ... Rule: How to generate includable PS files from MultiMetaPost
%.0: %.mmp
@${ECHO} "---- Running MetaPost on $<"
@${RMRF} $*.[0-9] $*.[0-9][0-9]
${METAPOST} $<
@${ECHO} "Generated: $*.0{...} {$<}" >> ${GENFILE}
cleanup-crap:
@${RMRF} ${mpxcrap}
# ... Target: all
all: cleanup-crap .depend ${PDFFILES} ${PRINTS} ${PRINTZIP} ${SLIDEZIP}
@${ECHO} ""
@${TOUCH} ${GENFILE}
@${CAT} ${GENFILE}
@${RMRF} ${GENFILE}
# ... Target: ZIP files
zip zips: ${PRINTZIP} ${SLIDEZIP}
# ... Target: ZIP file containing printable versions of slides
${PRINTZIP}: .depend ${PDFFILES}
@${RMRF} ${PRINTZIP}
${ZIP} -r ${PRINTZIP} ${PRINTS}
@${ECHO} "Generated: ${PRINTZIP}" >> ${GENFILE}
# ... Target: ZIP file containing screen versions of slides
${SLIDEZIP}: .depend ${PDFFILES}
@${RMRF} ${SLIDEZIP}
${ZIP} -r ${SLIDEZIP} ${PDFFILES}
@${ECHO} "Generated: ${SLIDEZIP}" >> ${GENFILE}
# ... Target: clean up
clean:
${RMRF} ${generated}
# ... Target: create dependencies
depend: .depend
# ... Target: dependency file (parse TEXFILES for multiinclude and includegraphics)
.depend: GNUmakefile ${TEXFILES}
${RMRF} $@
@for t in ${TEXSTEMS} ; do \
${ECHO} "Scanning $$t.tex"; \
${PERL} -e 'my $$target = shift @ARGV;' -e 'while (<>) { /\\multiinclude(\[.*?\])?{(.*?)}/ && print "$$target: $$2.0\n";}' $$t.pdf < $$t.tex >> $@; \
${PERL} -e 'my $$target = shift @ARGV;' -e 'while (<>) { /\\includegraphics(\[.*?\])?{(.*?)\.(.*?)}/ && print "$$target: $$2.$$3\n";}' $$t.pdf < $$t.tex >> $@; \
done
@for t in ${RSTSTEMS} ; do \
${ECHO} "Scanning $$t.rst"; \
${PERL} -e 'my $$target = shift @ARGV;' -e 'while (<>) { /^\.\. include::\s+(.*)/ && print "$$target: $$1\n";}' $$t.html < $$t.rst >> $@; \
${PERL} -e 'my $$target = shift @ARGV;' -e 'while (<>) { /^\.\. include::\s+(.*)/ && print "$$target: $$1\n";}' $$t.tex < $$t.rst >> $@; \
done
# ... include dependency file
-include .depend

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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<meta name="generator" content="Docutils 0.3.1: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/" />
<title>Counting Iterator</title>
<meta name="author" content="David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, Thomas Witt" />
<meta name="organization" content="Boost Consulting, Indiana University Open Systems Lab, University of Hanover Institute for Transport Railway Operation and Construction" />
<meta name="date" content="2003-09-14" />
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<body>
<div class="document" id="counting-iterator">
<h1 class="title">Counting Iterator</h1>
<table class="docinfo" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="docinfo-name" />
<col class="docinfo-content" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Author:</th>
<td>David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, Thomas Witt</td></tr>
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Contact:</th>
<td><a class="first reference" href="mailto:dave&#64;boost-consulting.com">dave&#64;boost-consulting.com</a>, <a class="reference" href="mailto:jsiek&#64;osl.iu.edu">jsiek&#64;osl.iu.edu</a>, <a class="last reference" href="mailto:witt&#64;ive.uni-hannover.de">witt&#64;ive.uni-hannover.de</a></td></tr>
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Organization:</th>
<td><a class="first reference" href="http://www.boost-consulting.com">Boost Consulting</a>, Indiana University <a class="reference" href="http://www.osl.iu.edu">Open Systems
Lab</a>, University of Hanover <a class="last reference" href="http://www.ive.uni-hannover.de">Institute for Transport
Railway Operation and Construction</a></td></tr>
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Date:</th>
<td>2003-09-14</td></tr>
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Copyright:</th>
<td>Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003. All rights reserved</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">abstract:</th><td class="field-body"></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>The counting iterator adaptor implements dereference by returning a
reference to the base object. The other operations are implemented by
the base <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">m_iterator</span></tt>, as per the inheritance from
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt>.</p>
<div class="contents topic" id="table-of-contents">
<p class="topic-title"><a name="table-of-contents">Table of Contents</a></p>
<ul class="simple">
<li><a class="reference" href="#counting-iterator-requirements" id="id1" name="id1"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator</span></tt> requirements</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#counting-iterator-operations" id="id2" name="id2"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator</span></tt> operations</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<pre class="literal-block">
template &lt;
class Incrementable
, unsigned Access = use_default_access
, class Traversal = use_default
, class Difference = use_default
&gt;
class counting_iterator
: public iterator_adaptor&lt;
counting_iterator&lt;Incrementable, Access, Traversal, Difference&gt;
, Incrementable
, Incrementable
, Access
, /* see details for traversal category */
, Incrementable const&amp;
, Incrementable const*
, /* distance = Difference or a signed integral type */&gt;
{
friend class iterator_core_access;
public:
counting_iterator();
counting_iterator(counting_iterator const&amp; rhs);
counting_iterator(Incrementable x);
private:
typename counting_iterator::reference dereference() const
{
return this-&gt;base_reference();
}
};
</pre>
<dl>
<dt>[<em>Note:</em> implementers are encouraged to provide an implementation of</dt>
<dd><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">distance_to</span></tt> and a <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">difference_type</span></tt> that avoids overflows in
the cases when the <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Incrementable</span></tt> type is a numeric type.]</dd>
</dl>
<div class="section" id="counting-iterator-requirements">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id1" name="counting-iterator-requirements"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator</span></tt> requirements</a></h1>
<p>The <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Incrementable</span></tt> type must be Default Constructible, Copy
Constructible, and Assignable. The default distance is
an implementation defined signed integegral type.</p>
<p>The resulting <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator</span></tt> models Readable Lvalue Iterator.</p>
<p>Furthermore, if you wish to create a counting iterator that is a Forward
Traversal Iterator, then the following expressions must be valid:</p>
<pre class="literal-block">
Incrementable i, j;
++i // pre-increment
i == j // operator equal
</pre>
<p>If you wish to create a counting iterator that is a
Bidirectional Traversal Iterator, then pre-decrement is also required:</p>
<pre class="literal-block">
--i
</pre>
<p>If you wish to create a counting iterator that is a Random Access
Traversal Iterator, then these additional expressions are also
required:</p>
<pre class="literal-block">
counting_iterator::difference_type n;
i += n
n = i - j
i &lt; j
</pre>
</div>
<div class="section" id="counting-iterator-operations">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id2" name="counting-iterator-operations"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator</span></tt> operations</a></h1>
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator();</span></tt></p>
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body">A default constructed instance of <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator</span></tt>.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator(counting_iterator</span> <span class="pre">const&amp;</span> <span class="pre">rhs);</span></tt></p>
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body">An instance of <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator</span></tt> that is a copy of <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">rhs</span></tt>.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator(Incrementable</span> <span class="pre">x);</span></tt></p>
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body">An instance of <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator</span></tt> with its base
object copy constructed from <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">x</span></tt>.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
<hr class="footer" />
<div class="footer">
<a class="reference" href="counting_iterator.rst">View document source</a>.
Generated on: 2003-11-24 05:00 UTC.
Generated by <a class="reference" href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/">Docutils</a> from <a class="reference" href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/rst.html">reStructuredText</a> source.
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@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
+++++++++++++++++++
Counting Iterator
+++++++++++++++++++
:Author: David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, Thomas Witt
:Contact: dave@boost-consulting.com, jsiek@osl.iu.edu, witt@ive.uni-hannover.de
:organization: `Boost Consulting`_, Indiana University `Open Systems
Lab`_, University of Hanover `Institute for Transport
Railway Operation and Construction`_
:date: $Date$
:copyright: Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003. All rights reserved
.. _`Boost Consulting`: http://www.boost-consulting.com
.. _`Open Systems Lab`: http://www.osl.iu.edu
.. _`Institute for Transport Railway Operation and Construction`: http://www.ive.uni-hannover.de
:abstract:
.. include:: counting_iterator_abstract.rst
.. contents:: Table of Contents
.. include:: counting_iterator_ref.rst

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@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
The counting iterator adaptor implements dereference by returning a
reference to the base object. The other operations are implemented by
the base ``m_iterator``, as per the inheritance from
``iterator_adaptor``.

View File

@ -1,91 +0,0 @@
::
template <
class Incrementable
, unsigned Access = use_default_access
, class Traversal = use_default
, class Difference = use_default
>
class counting_iterator
: public iterator_adaptor<
counting_iterator<Incrementable, Access, Traversal, Difference>
, Incrementable
, Incrementable
, Access
, /* see details for traversal category */
, Incrementable const&
, Incrementable const*
, /* distance = Difference or a signed integral type */>
{
friend class iterator_core_access;
public:
counting_iterator();
counting_iterator(counting_iterator const& rhs);
counting_iterator(Incrementable x);
private:
typename counting_iterator::reference dereference() const
{
return this->base_reference();
}
};
[*Note:* implementers are encouraged to provide an implementation of
``distance_to`` and a ``difference_type`` that avoids overflows in
the cases when the ``Incrementable`` type is a numeric type.]
``counting_iterator`` requirements
----------------------------------
The ``Incrementable`` type must be Default Constructible, Copy
Constructible, and Assignable. The default distance is
an implementation defined signed integegral type.
The resulting ``counting_iterator`` models Readable Lvalue Iterator.
Furthermore, if you wish to create a counting iterator that is a Forward
Traversal Iterator, then the following expressions must be valid:
::
Incrementable i, j;
++i // pre-increment
i == j // operator equal
If you wish to create a counting iterator that is a
Bidirectional Traversal Iterator, then pre-decrement is also required:
::
--i
If you wish to create a counting iterator that is a Random Access
Traversal Iterator, then these additional expressions are also
required:
::
counting_iterator::difference_type n;
i += n
n = i - j
i < j
``counting_iterator`` operations
--------------------------------
``counting_iterator();``
:Returns: A default constructed instance of ``counting_iterator``.
``counting_iterator(counting_iterator const& rhs);``
:Returns: An instance of ``counting_iterator`` that is a copy of ``rhs``.
``counting_iterator(Incrementable x);``
:Returns: An instance of ``counting_iterator`` with its base
object copy constructed from ``x``.

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@ -1,423 +0,0 @@
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Iterator Facade and Adaptor
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
:Author: David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, Thomas Witt
:Contact: dave@boost-consulting.com, jsiek@osl.iu.edu, witt@acm.org
:organization: `Boost Consulting`_, Indiana University `Open Systems
Lab`_, University of Hanover `Institute for Transport
Railway Operation and Construction`_
:date: $Date$
:Number: This is a revised version of N1530_\ =03-0113, which was
accepted for Technical Report 1 by the C++ standard
committee's library working group.
.. Version 1.9 of this ReStructuredText document corresponds to
n1530_, the paper accepted by the LWG.
.. _n1530: http://anubis.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2003/n1530.html
:copyright: Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003. All rights reserved
.. _`Boost Consulting`: http://www.boost-consulting.com
.. _`Open Systems Lab`: http://www.osl.iu.edu
.. _`Institute for Transport Railway Operation and Construction`: http://www.ive.uni-hannover.de
:abstract: We propose a set of class templates that help programmers
build standard-conforming iterators, both from scratch and
by adapting other iterators.
.. contents:: Table of Contents
============
Motivation
============
Iterators play an important role in modern C++ programming. The
iterator is the central abstraction of the algorithms of the Standard
Library, allowing algorithms to be re-used in in a wide variety of
contexts. The C++ Standard Library contains a wide variety of useful
iterators. Every one of the standard containers comes with constant
and mutable iterators [#mutable]_, and also reverse versions of those
same iterators which traverse the container in the opposite direction.
The Standard also supplies ``istream_iterator`` and
``ostream_iterator`` for reading from and writing to streams,
``insert_iterator``, ``front_insert_iterator`` and
``back_insert_iterator`` for inserting elements into containers, and
``raw_storage_iterator`` for initializing raw memory [7].
Despite the many iterators supplied by the Standard Library, obvious
and useful iterators are missing, and creating new iterator types is
still a common task for C++ programmers. The literature documents
several of these, for example line_iterator [3] and Constant_iterator
[9]. The iterator abstraction is so powerful that we expect
programmers will always need to invent new iterator types.
Although it is easy to create iterators that *almost* conform to the
standard, the iterator requirements contain subtleties which can make
creating an iterator which *actually* conforms quite difficult.
Further, the iterator interface is rich, containing many operators
that are technically redundant and tedious to implement. To automate
the repetitive work of constructing iterators, we propose
``iterator_facade``, an iterator base class template which provides
the rich interface of standard iterators and delegates its
implementation to member functions of the derived class. In addition
to reducing the amount of code necessary to create an iterator, the
``iterator_facade`` also provides compile-time error detection.
Iterator implementation mistakes that often go unnoticed are turned
into compile-time errors because the derived class implementation must
match the expectations of the ``iterator_facade``.
A common pattern of iterator construction is the adaptation of one
iterator to form a new one. The functionality of an iterator is
composed of four orthogonal aspects: traversal, indirection, equality
comparison and distance measurement. Adapting an old iterator to
create a new one often saves work because one can reuse one aspect of
functionality while redefining the other. For example, the Standard
provides ``reverse_iterator``, which adapts any Bidirectional Iterator
by inverting its direction of traversal. As with plain iterators,
iterator adaptors defined outside the Standard have become commonplace
in the literature:
* Checked iter[13] adds bounds-checking to an existing iterator.
* The iterators of the View Template Library[14], which adapts
containers, are themselves adaptors over the underlying iterators.
* Smart iterators [5] adapt an iterator's dereferencing behavior by
applying a function object to the object being referenced and
returning the result.
* Custom iterators [4], in which a variety of adaptor types are enumerated.
* Compound iterators [1], which access a slice out of a container of containers.
* Several iterator adaptors from the MTL [12]. The MTL contains a
strided iterator, where each call to ``operator++()`` moves the
iterator ahead by some constant factor, and a scaled iterator, which
multiplies the dereferenced value by some constant.
.. [#concept] We use the term concept to mean a set of requirements
that a type must satisfy to be used with a particular template
parameter.
.. [#mutable] The term mutable iterator refers to iterators over objects that
can be changed by assigning to the dereferenced iterator, while
constant iterator refers to iterators over objects that cannot be
modified.
To fulfill the need for constructing adaptors, we propose the
``iterator_adaptor`` class template. Instantiations of
``iterator_adaptor`` serve as a base classes for new iterators,
providing the default behavior of forwarding all operations to the
underlying iterator. The user can selectively replace these features
in the derived iterator class. This proposal also includes a number
of more specialized adaptors, such as the ``transform_iterator`` that
applies some user-specified function during the dereference of the
iterator.
========================
Impact on the Standard
========================
This proposal is purely an addition to the C++ standard library.
However, note that this proposal relies on the proposal for New
Iterator Concepts.
========
Design
========
Iterator Concepts
=================
This proposal is formulated in terms of the new ``iterator concepts``
as proposed in n1550_, since user-defined and especially adapted
iterators suffer from the well known categorization problems that are
inherent to the current iterator categories.
.. _n1550: http://anubis.dkuug.dk/JTC1/SC22/WG21/docs/papers/2003/n1550.html
This proposal does not strictly depend on proposal n1550_, as there
is a direct mapping between new and old categories. This proposal
could be reformulated using this mapping if n1550_ was not accepted.
Interoperability
================
The question of iterator interoperability is poorly addressed in the
current standard. There are currently two defect reports that are
concerned with interoperability issues.
Issue 179_ concerns the fact that mutable container iterator types
are only required to be convertible to the corresponding constant
iterator types, but objects of these types are not required to
interoperate in comparison or subtraction expressions. This situation
is tedious in practice and out of line with the way built in types
work. This proposal implements the proposed resolution to issue
179_, as most standard library implementations do nowadays. In other
words, if an iterator type A has an implicit or user defined
conversion to an iterator type B, the iterator types are interoperable
and the usual set of operators are available.
Issue 280_ concerns the current lack of interoperability between
reverse iterator types. The proposed new reverse_iterator template
fixes the issues raised in 280. It provides the desired
interoperability without introducing unwanted overloads.
.. _179: http://anubis.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#179
.. _280: http://anubis.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#280
Iterator Facade
===============
.. include:: iterator_facade_body.rst
Iterator Adaptor
================
.. include:: iterator_adaptor_body.rst
Specialized Adaptors
====================
This proposal also contains several examples of specialized adaptors
which were easily implemented using ``iterator_adaptor``:
* ``indirect_iterator``, which iterates over iterators, pointers,
or smart pointers and applies an extra level of dereferencing.
* A new ``reverse_iterator``, which inverts the direction of a Base
iterator's motion, while allowing adapted constant and mutable
iterators to interact in the expected ways (unlike those in most
implementations of C++98).
* ``transform_iterator``, which applies a user-defined function object
to the underlying values when dereferenced.
* ``projection_iterator``, which is similar to ``transform_iterator``
except that when dereferenced it returns a reference instead of
a value.
* ``filter_iterator``, which provides a view of an iterator range in
which some elements of the underlying range are skipped.
.. _counting:
* ``counting_iterator``, which adapts any incrementable type
(e.g. integers, iterators) so that incrementing/decrementing the
adapted iterator and dereferencing it produces successive values of
the Base type.
* ``function_output_iterator``, which makes it easier to create custom
output iterators.
Based on examples in the Boost library, users have generated many new
adaptors, among them a permutation adaptor which applies some
permutation to a random access iterator, and a strided adaptor, which
adapts a random access iterator by multiplying its unit of motion by a
constant factor. In addition, the Boost Graph Library (BGL) uses
iterator adaptors to adapt other graph libraries, such as LEDA [10]
and Stanford GraphBase [8], to the BGL interface (which requires C++
Standard compliant iterators).
===============
Proposed Text
===============
Header ``<iterator_helper>`` synopsis [lib.iterator.helper.synopsis]
=======================================================================
::
struct use_default;
struct iterator_core_access { /* implementation detail */ };
template <
class Derived
, class Value
, class CategoryOrTraversal
, class Reference = Value&
, class Difference = ptrdiff_t
>
class iterator_facade;
template <
class Derived
, class Base
, class Value = use_default
, class CategoryOrTraversal = use_default
, class Reference = use_default
, class Difference = use_default
>
class iterator_adaptor;
template <
class Iterator
, class Value = use_default
, class CategoryOrTraversal = use_default
, class Reference = use_default
, class Difference = use_default
>
class indirect_iterator;
template <class Iterator>
class reverse_iterator;
template <
class UnaryFunction
, class Iterator
, class Reference = use_default
, class Value = use_default
>
class transform_iterator;
template <class Predicate, class Iterator>
class filter_iterator;
template <
class Incrementable
, class CategoryOrTraversal = use_default
, class Difference = use_default
>
class counting_iterator
template <class UnaryFunction>
class function_output_iterator;
Iterator facade [lib.iterator.facade]
=====================================
.. include:: iterator_facade_abstract.rst
Class template ``iterator_facade``
----------------------------------
.. include:: iterator_facade_ref.rst
Iterator adaptor [lib.iterator.adaptor]
=======================================
.. include:: iterator_adaptor_abstract.rst
Class template ``iterator_adaptor``
-----------------------------------
.. include:: iterator_adaptor_ref.rst
Specialized adaptors [lib.iterator.special.adaptors]
====================================================
The ``enable_if_convertible<X,Y>::type`` expression used in
this section is for exposition purposes. The converting constructors
for specialized adaptors should be only be in an overload set provided
that an object of type ``X`` is implicitly convertible to an object of
type ``Y``.
The signatures involving ``enable_if_convertible`` should behave
*as-if* ``enable_if_convertible`` were defined to be::
template <bool> enable_if_convertible_impl
{};
template <> enable_if_convertible_impl<true>
{ struct type; };
template<typename From, typename To>
struct enable_if_convertible
: enable_if_convertible_impl<is_convertible<From,To>::value>
{};
If an expression other than the default argument is used to supply
the value of a function parameter whose type is written in terms
of ``enable_if_convertible``, the program is ill-formed, no
diagnostic required.
[*Note:* The ``enable_if_convertible`` approach uses SFINAE to
take the constructor out of the overload set when the types are not
implicitly convertible.
]
Indirect iterator
-----------------
.. include:: indirect_iterator_abstract.rst
Class template ``indirect_iterator``
....................................
.. include:: indirect_iterator_ref.rst
Reverse iterator
----------------
.. include:: reverse_iterator_abstract.rst
Class template ``reverse_iterator``
...................................
.. include:: reverse_iterator_ref.rst
Transform iterator
------------------
.. include:: transform_iterator_abstract.rst
Class template ``transform_iterator``
.....................................
.. include:: transform_iterator_ref.rst
Filter iterator
---------------
.. include:: filter_iterator_abstract.rst
Class template ``filter_iterator``
..................................
.. include:: filter_iterator_ref.rst
Counting iterator
-----------------
.. include:: counting_iterator_abstract.rst
Class template ``counting_iterator``
....................................
.. include:: counting_iterator_ref.rst
Function output iterator
------------------------
.. include:: function_output_iterator_abstract.rst
Class template ``function_output_iterator``
...........................................
.. include:: function_output_iterator_ref.rst
.. LocalWords: Abrahams Siek Witt istream ostream iter MTL strided interoperate
LocalWords: CRTP metafunctions inlining lvalue JGS incrementable BGL LEDA cv
LocalWords: GraphBase struct ptrdiff UnaryFunction const int typename bool pp
LocalWords: lhs rhs SFINAE markup iff tmp OtherDerived OtherIterator DWA foo
LocalWords: dereferenceable subobject AdaptableUnaryFunction impl pre ifdef'd
LocalWords: OtherIncrementable Coplien

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@ -1,388 +0,0 @@
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<body>
<div class="document" id="filter-iterator">
<h1 class="title">Filter Iterator</h1>
<table class="docinfo" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="docinfo-name" />
<col class="docinfo-content" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Author:</th>
<td>David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, Thomas Witt</td></tr>
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Contact:</th>
<td><a class="first reference" href="mailto:dave&#64;boost-consulting.com">dave&#64;boost-consulting.com</a>, <a class="reference" href="mailto:jsiek&#64;osl.iu.edu">jsiek&#64;osl.iu.edu</a>, <a class="last reference" href="mailto:witt&#64;ive.uni-hannover.de">witt&#64;ive.uni-hannover.de</a></td></tr>
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Organization:</th>
<td><a class="first reference" href="http://www.boost-consulting.com">Boost Consulting</a>, Indiana University <a class="reference" href="http://www.osl.iu.edu">Open Systems
Lab</a>, University of Hanover <a class="last reference" href="http://www.ive.uni-hannover.de">Institute for Transport
Railway Operation and Construction</a></td></tr>
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Date:</th>
<td>2003-09-14</td></tr>
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Copyright:</th>
<td>Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003. All rights reserved</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">abstract:</th><td class="field-body"></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>The filter iterator adaptor creates a view of an iterator range in
which some elements of the range are skipped over. A predicate
function object controls which elements are skipped. When the
predicate is applied to an element, if it returns <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">true</span></tt> then the
element is retained and if it returns <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">false</span></tt> then the element is
skipped over. When skipping over elements, it is necessary for the
filter adaptor to know when to stop so as to avoid going past the end
of the underlying range. Therefore the constructor of the filter
iterator takes two iterator parameters: the position for the filtered
iterator and the end of the range.</p>
<div class="contents topic" id="table-of-contents">
<p class="topic-title"><a name="table-of-contents">Table of Contents</a></p>
<ul class="simple">
<li><a class="reference" href="#filter-iterator-requirements" id="id1" name="id1"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator</span></tt> requirements</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#filter-iterator-operations" id="id2" name="id2"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator</span></tt> operations</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<pre class="literal-block">
template &lt;class Predicate, class Iterator&gt;
class filter_iterator
: public iterator_adaptor&lt;
filter_iterator&lt;Predicate, Iterator&gt;, Iterator
, use_default
, /* see details */
&gt;
{
public:
filter_iterator();
filter_iterator(Predicate f, Iterator x, Iterator end = Iterator());
filter_iterator(Iterator x, Iterator end = Iterator());
template&lt;class OtherIterator&gt;
filter_iterator(
filter_iterator&lt;Predicate, OtherIterator&gt; const&amp; t
, typename enable_if_convertible&lt;OtherIterator, Iterator&gt;::type* = 0 // exposition
);
Predicate predicate() const;
Iterator end() const;
private: // as-if specification
void increment()
{
++(this-&gt;base_reference());
satisfy_predicate();
}
void satisfy_predicate()
{
while (this-&gt;base() != this-&gt;m_end &amp;&amp; !this-&gt;m_predicate(*this-&gt;base()))
++(this-&gt;base_reference());
}
Predicate m_predicate;
Iterator m_end;
};
</pre>
<div class="section" id="filter-iterator-requirements">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id1" name="filter-iterator-requirements"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator</span></tt> requirements</a></h1>
<p>The base <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span></tt> parameter must be a model of Readable
Iterator and Single Pass Iterator. The resulting
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator</span></tt> will be a model of Forward Traversal Iterator
if <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span></tt> is, otherwise the <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator</span></tt> will be a
model of Single Pass Iterator. The access category of the
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator</span></tt> will be the same as the access category of
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span></tt>.</p>
<!-- Thomas is going to try implementing filter_iterator so that
it will be bidirectional if the underlying iterator is. -JGS -->
<p>The <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Predicate</span></tt> must be Assignable, Copy Constructible, and the
expression <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">p(x)</span></tt> must be valid where <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">p</span></tt> is an object of type
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Predicate</span></tt>, <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">x</span></tt> is an object of type
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_traits&lt;Iterator&gt;::value_type</span></tt>, and where the type of
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">p(x)</span></tt> must be convertible to <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">bool</span></tt>.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="filter-iterator-operations">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id2" name="filter-iterator-operations"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator</span></tt> operations</a></h1>
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator();</span></tt></p>
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Requires:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Predicate</span></tt> and <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span></tt> must be Default Constructible.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body">a <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator</span></tt> whose
predicate is a default constructed <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Predicate</span></tt> and
whose <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">end</span></tt> is a default constructed <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span></tt>.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator(Predicate</span> <span class="pre">f,</span> <span class="pre">Iterator</span> <span class="pre">x,</span> <span class="pre">Iterator</span> <span class="pre">end</span> <span class="pre">=</span> <span class="pre">Iterator());</span></tt></p>
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body">A <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator</span></tt> at position <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">x</span></tt> that filters according
to predicate <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">f</span></tt> and that will not increment past <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">end</span></tt>.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator(Iterator</span> <span class="pre">x,</span> <span class="pre">Iterator</span> <span class="pre">end</span> <span class="pre">=</span> <span class="pre">Iterator());</span></tt></p>
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Requires:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Predicate</span></tt> must be Default Constructible.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body">A <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator</span></tt> at position <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">x</span></tt> that filters
according to a default constructed <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Predicate</span></tt>
and that will not increment past <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">end</span></tt>.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<pre class="literal-block">
template &lt;class OtherIterator&gt;
filter_iterator(
filter_iterator&lt;Predicate, OtherIterator&gt; const&amp; t
, typename enable_if_convertible&lt;OtherIterator, Iterator&gt;::type* = 0 // exposition
);``
</pre>
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Requires:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">OtherIterator</span></tt> is implicitly convertible to <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span></tt>.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body">A copy of iterator <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">t</span></tt>.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Predicate</span> <span class="pre">predicate()</span> <span class="pre">const;</span></tt></p>
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body">A copy of the predicate object used to construct <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">*this</span></tt>.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span> <span class="pre">end()</span> <span class="pre">const;</span></tt></p>
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body">The object <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">end</span></tt> used to construct <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">*this</span></tt>.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
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@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
+++++++++++++++++
Filter Iterator
+++++++++++++++++
:Author: David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, Thomas Witt
:Contact: dave@boost-consulting.com, jsiek@osl.iu.edu, witt@ive.uni-hannover.de
:organization: `Boost Consulting`_, Indiana University `Open Systems
Lab`_, University of Hanover `Institute for Transport
Railway Operation and Construction`_
:date: $Date$
:copyright: Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003. All rights reserved
.. _`Boost Consulting`: http://www.boost-consulting.com
.. _`Open Systems Lab`: http://www.osl.iu.edu
.. _`Institute for Transport Railway Operation and Construction`: http://www.ive.uni-hannover.de
:abstract:
.. include:: filter_iterator_abstract.rst
.. contents:: Table of Contents
.. include:: filter_iterator_ref.rst

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@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
The filter iterator adaptor creates a view of an iterator range in
which some elements of the range are skipped over. A predicate
function object controls which elements are skipped. When the
predicate is applied to an element, if it returns ``true`` then the
element is retained and if it returns ``false`` then the element is
skipped over. When skipping over elements, it is necessary for the
filter adaptor to know when to stop so as to avoid going past the end
of the underlying range. Therefore the constructor of the filter
iterator takes two iterator parameters: the position for the filtered
iterator and the end of the range.

View File

@ -1,109 +0,0 @@
::
template <class Predicate, class Iterator>
class filter_iterator
: public iterator_adaptor<
filter_iterator<Predicate, Iterator>, Iterator
, use_default
, /* see details */
>
{
public:
filter_iterator();
filter_iterator(Predicate f, Iterator x, Iterator end = Iterator());
filter_iterator(Iterator x, Iterator end = Iterator());
template<class OtherIterator>
filter_iterator(
filter_iterator<Predicate, OtherIterator> const& t
, typename enable_if_convertible<OtherIterator, Iterator>::type* = 0 // exposition
);
Predicate predicate() const;
Iterator end() const;
private: // as-if specification
void increment()
{
++(this->base_reference());
satisfy_predicate();
}
void satisfy_predicate()
{
while (this->base() != this->m_end && !this->m_predicate(*this->base()))
++(this->base_reference());
}
Predicate m_predicate;
Iterator m_end;
};
``filter_iterator`` requirements
--------------------------------
The base ``Iterator`` parameter must be a model of Readable
Iterator and Single Pass Iterator. The resulting
``filter_iterator`` will be a model of Forward Traversal Iterator
if ``Iterator`` is, otherwise the ``filter_iterator`` will be a
model of Single Pass Iterator. The access category of the
``filter_iterator`` will be the same as the access category of
``Iterator``.
.. Thomas is going to try implementing filter_iterator so that
it will be bidirectional if the underlying iterator is. -JGS
The ``Predicate`` must be Assignable, Copy Constructible, and the
expression ``p(x)`` must be valid where ``p`` is an object of type
``Predicate``, ``x`` is an object of type
``iterator_traits<Iterator>::value_type``, and where the type of
``p(x)`` must be convertible to ``bool``.
``filter_iterator`` operations
------------------------------
``filter_iterator();``
:Requires: ``Predicate`` and ``Iterator`` must be Default Constructible.
:Returns: a ``filter_iterator`` whose
predicate is a default constructed ``Predicate`` and
whose ``end`` is a default constructed ``Iterator``.
``filter_iterator(Predicate f, Iterator x, Iterator end = Iterator());``
:Returns: A ``filter_iterator`` at position ``x`` that filters according
to predicate ``f`` and that will not increment past ``end``.
``filter_iterator(Iterator x, Iterator end = Iterator());``
:Requires: ``Predicate`` must be Default Constructible.
:Returns: A ``filter_iterator`` at position ``x`` that filters
according to a default constructed ``Predicate``
and that will not increment past ``end``.
::
template <class OtherIterator>
filter_iterator(
filter_iterator<Predicate, OtherIterator> const& t
, typename enable_if_convertible<OtherIterator, Iterator>::type* = 0 // exposition
);``
:Requires: ``OtherIterator`` is implicitly convertible to ``Iterator``.
:Returns: A copy of iterator ``t``.
``Predicate predicate() const;``
:Returns: A copy of the predicate object used to construct ``*this``.
``Iterator end() const;``
:Returns: The object ``end`` used to construct ``*this``.

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<body>
<div class="document" id="function-output-iterator">
<h1 class="title">Function Output Iterator</h1>
<table class="docinfo" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="docinfo-name" />
<col class="docinfo-content" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Author:</th>
<td>David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, Thomas Witt</td></tr>
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Contact:</th>
<td><a class="first reference" href="mailto:dave&#64;boost-consulting.com">dave&#64;boost-consulting.com</a>, <a class="reference" href="mailto:jsiek&#64;osl.iu.edu">jsiek&#64;osl.iu.edu</a>, <a class="last reference" href="mailto:witt&#64;ive.uni-hannover.de">witt&#64;ive.uni-hannover.de</a></td></tr>
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Organization:</th>
<td><a class="first reference" href="http://www.boost-consulting.com">Boost Consulting</a>, Indiana University <a class="reference" href="http://www.osl.iu.edu">Open Systems
Lab</a>, University of Hanover <a class="last reference" href="http://www.ive.uni-hannover.de">Institute for Transport
Railway Operation and Construction</a></td></tr>
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Date:</th>
<td>2003-09-14</td></tr>
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Copyright:</th>
<td>Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003. All rights reserved</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">abstract:</th><td class="field-body"></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>The function output iterator adaptor makes it easier to create custom
output iterators. The adaptor takes a unary function and creates a
model of Output Iterator. Each item assigned to the output iterator is
passed as an argument to the unary function. The motivation for this
iterator is that creating a conforming output iterator is non-trivial,
particularly because the proper implementation usually requires a
proxy object.</p>
<div class="contents topic" id="table-of-contents">
<p class="topic-title"><a name="table-of-contents">Table of Contents</a></p>
<ul class="simple">
<li><a class="reference" href="#function-output-iterator-requirements" id="id1" name="id1"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">function_output_iterator</span></tt> requirements</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#function-output-iterator-operations" id="id2" name="id2"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">function_output_iterator</span></tt> operations</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#function-output-iterator-output-proxy-operations" id="id3" name="id3"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">function_output_iterator::output_proxy</span></tt> operations</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<pre class="literal-block">
template &lt;class UnaryFunction&gt;
class function_output_iterator {
public:
typedef iterator_tag&lt;
writable_iterator
, incrementable_traversal_tag
&gt; iterator_category;
typedef void value_type;
typedef void difference_type;
typedef void pointer;
typedef void reference;
explicit function_output_iterator(const UnaryFunction&amp; f = UnaryFunction());
struct output_proxy {
output_proxy(UnaryFunction&amp; f);
template &lt;class T&gt; output_proxy&amp; operator=(const T&amp; value);
};
output_proxy operator*();
function_output_iterator&amp; operator++();
function_output_iterator&amp; operator++(int);
};
</pre>
<div class="section" id="function-output-iterator-requirements">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id1" name="function-output-iterator-requirements"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">function_output_iterator</span></tt> requirements</a></h1>
<p>The <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">UnaryFunction</span></tt> must be Assignable, Copy Constructible, and the
expression <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">f(x)</span></tt> must be valid, where <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">f</span></tt> is an object of type
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">UnaryFunction</span></tt> and <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">x</span></tt> is an object of a type accepted by <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">f</span></tt>.
The resulting <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">function_output_iterator</span></tt> is a model of the Writable
and Incrementable Iterator concepts.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="function-output-iterator-operations">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id2" name="function-output-iterator-operations"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">function_output_iterator</span></tt> operations</a></h1>
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">explicit</span> <span class="pre">function_output_iterator(const</span> <span class="pre">UnaryFunction&amp;</span> <span class="pre">f</span> <span class="pre">=</span> <span class="pre">UnaryFunction());</span></tt></p>
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body">An instance of <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">function_output_iterator</span></tt> with
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">f</span></tt> stored as a data member.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">output_proxy</span> <span class="pre">operator*();</span></tt></p>
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body">An instance of <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">output_proxy</span></tt> constructed with
a copy of the unary function <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">f</span></tt>.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">function_output_iterator&amp;</span> <span class="pre">operator++();</span></tt></p>
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">*this</span></tt></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">function_output_iterator&amp;</span> <span class="pre">operator++(int);</span></tt></p>
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">*this</span></tt></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<div class="section" id="function-output-iterator-output-proxy-operations">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id3" name="function-output-iterator-output-proxy-operations"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">function_output_iterator::output_proxy</span></tt> operations</a></h1>
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">output_proxy(UnaryFunction&amp;</span> <span class="pre">f);</span></tt></p>
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body">An instance of <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">output_proxy</span></tt> with <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">f</span></tt> stored as
a data member.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">template</span> <span class="pre">&lt;class</span> <span class="pre">T&gt;</span> <span class="pre">output_proxy&amp;</span> <span class="pre">operator=(const</span> <span class="pre">T&amp;</span> <span class="pre">value);</span></tt></p>
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Effects:</th><td class="field-body"><pre class="first last literal-block">
m_f(value);
return *this;
</pre>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
<hr class="footer" />
<div class="footer">
<a class="reference" href="function_output_iterator.rst">View document source</a>.
Generated on: 2003-11-24 05:00 UTC.
Generated by <a class="reference" href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/">Docutils</a> from <a class="reference" href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/rst.html">reStructuredText</a> source.
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View File

@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Function Output Iterator
++++++++++++++++++++++++++
:Author: David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, Thomas Witt
:Contact: dave@boost-consulting.com, jsiek@osl.iu.edu, witt@ive.uni-hannover.de
:organization: `Boost Consulting`_, Indiana University `Open Systems
Lab`_, University of Hanover `Institute for Transport
Railway Operation and Construction`_
:date: $Date$
:copyright: Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003. All rights reserved
.. _`Boost Consulting`: http://www.boost-consulting.com
.. _`Open Systems Lab`: http://www.osl.iu.edu
.. _`Institute for Transport Railway Operation and Construction`: http://www.ive.uni-hannover.de
:abstract:
.. include:: function_output_iterator_abstract.rst
.. contents:: Table of Contents
.. include:: function_output_iterator_ref.rst

View File

@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
The function output iterator adaptor makes it easier to create custom
output iterators. The adaptor takes a unary function and creates a
model of Output Iterator. Each item assigned to the output iterator is
passed as an argument to the unary function. The motivation for this
iterator is that creating a conforming output iterator is non-trivial,
particularly because the proper implementation usually requires a
proxy object.

View File

@ -1,77 +0,0 @@
::
template <class UnaryFunction>
class function_output_iterator {
public:
typedef iterator_tag<
writable_iterator
, incrementable_traversal_tag
> iterator_category;
typedef void value_type;
typedef void difference_type;
typedef void pointer;
typedef void reference;
explicit function_output_iterator(const UnaryFunction& f = UnaryFunction());
struct output_proxy {
output_proxy(UnaryFunction& f);
template <class T> output_proxy& operator=(const T& value);
};
output_proxy operator*();
function_output_iterator& operator++();
function_output_iterator& operator++(int);
};
``function_output_iterator`` requirements
-----------------------------------------
The ``UnaryFunction`` must be Assignable, Copy Constructible, and the
expression ``f(x)`` must be valid, where ``f`` is an object of type
``UnaryFunction`` and ``x`` is an object of a type accepted by ``f``.
The resulting ``function_output_iterator`` is a model of the Writable
and Incrementable Iterator concepts.
``function_output_iterator`` operations
---------------------------------------
``explicit function_output_iterator(const UnaryFunction& f = UnaryFunction());``
:Returns: An instance of ``function_output_iterator`` with
``f`` stored as a data member.
``output_proxy operator*();``
:Returns: An instance of ``output_proxy`` constructed with
a copy of the unary function ``f``.
``function_output_iterator& operator++();``
:Returns: ``*this``
``function_output_iterator& operator++(int);``
:Returns: ``*this``
``function_output_iterator::output_proxy`` operations
-----------------------------------------------------
``output_proxy(UnaryFunction& f);``
:Returns: An instance of ``output_proxy`` with ``f`` stored as
a data member.
``template <class T> output_proxy& operator=(const T& value);``
:Effects:
::
m_f(value);
return *this;

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@ -1,416 +0,0 @@
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<div class="document" id="the-boost-iterator-library-logo">
<h1 class="title">The Boost.Iterator Library <a class="reference" href="../../../index.htm"><img alt="Boost" src="../../../c++boost.gif" /></a></h1>
<hr />
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Authors:</th><td class="field-body">David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, Thomas Witt</td>
</tr>
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Contact:</th><td class="field-body"><a class="reference" href="mailto:dave&#64;boost-consulting.com">dave&#64;boost-consulting.com</a>, <a class="reference" href="mailto:jsiek&#64;osl.iu.edu">jsiek&#64;osl.iu.edu</a>, <a class="reference" href="mailto:witt&#64;ive.uni-hannover.de">witt&#64;ive.uni-hannover.de</a></td>
</tr>
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">organizations:</th><td class="field-body"><a class="reference" href="http://www.boost-consulting.com">Boost Consulting</a>, Indiana University <a class="reference" href="http://www.osl.iu.edu">Open Systems
Lab</a>, University of Hanover <a class="reference" href="http://www.ive.uni-hannover.de">Institute for Transport
Railway Operation and Construction</a></td>
</tr>
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">date:</th><td class="field-body">$Date$</td>
</tr>
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">copyright:</th><td class="field-body">Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, Thomas Witt 2003. All rights reserved</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Abstract:</th><td class="field-body">The Boost Iterator Library contains two parts. The first
is a system of <a class="reference" href="../../../more/generic_programming.html#concept">concepts</a> which extend the C++ standard
iterator requirements. The second is a framework of
components for building iterators based on these
extended concepts and includes several useful iterator
adaptors. The extended iterator concepts have been
carefully designed so that so that old-style iterators
can fit in the new concepts and so that new-style
iterators will be compatible with old-style algorithms,
though algorithms may need to be updated if they want to
take full advantage of the new-style iterator
capabilities. Several components of this library have
been accepted into the C++ standard technical report.
The components of the Boost Iterator Library replace the
older Boost Iterator Adaptor Library.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<div class="contents topic" id="table-of-contents">
<p class="topic-title"><a name="table-of-contents"><strong>Table of Contents</strong></a></p>
<ul class="simple">
<li><a class="reference" href="#new-style-iterators" id="id6" name="id6">New-Style Iterators</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#iterator-facade-and-adaptor" id="id7" name="id7">Iterator Facade and Adaptor</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#specialized-adaptors" id="id8" name="id8">Specialized Adaptors</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#iterator-utilities" id="id9" name="id9">Iterator Utilities</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference" href="#traits" id="id10" name="id10">Traits</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#testing-and-concept-checking" id="id11" name="id11">Testing and Concept Checking</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#upgrading-from-the-old-boost-iterator-adaptor-library" id="id12" name="id12">Upgrading from the old Boost Iterator Adaptor Library</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#history" id="id13" name="id13">History</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<hr />
<div class="section" id="new-style-iterators">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id6" name="new-style-iterators">New-Style Iterators</a></h1>
<p>The iterator categories defined in C++98 are extremely limiting
because they bind together two orthogonal concepts: traversal and
element access. For example, because a random access iterator is
required to return a reference (and not a proxy) when dereferenced,
it is impossible to capture the capabilities of
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">vector&lt;bool&gt;::iterator</span></tt> using the C++98 categories. This is the
infamous &quot;<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">vector&lt;bool&gt;</span></tt> is not a container, and its iterators
aren't random access iterators&quot;, debacle about which Herb Sutter
wrote two papers for the standards comittee (<a class="reference" href="http://www.gotw.ca/publications/N1185.pdf">n1185</a> and <a class="reference" href="http://www.gotw.ca/publications/N1211.pdf">n1211</a>),
and a <a class="reference" href="http://www.gotw.ca/gotw/050.htm">Guru of the Week</a>. New-style iterators go well beyond
patching up <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">vector&lt;bool&gt;</span></tt>, though: there are lots of other
iterators already in use which can't be adequately represented by
the existing concepts. For details about the new iterator
concepts, see our</p>
<blockquote>
<a class="reference" href="new-iter-concepts.html">Standard Proposal For New-Style Iterators</a></blockquote>
</div>
<div class="section" id="iterator-facade-and-adaptor">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id7" name="iterator-facade-and-adaptor">Iterator Facade and Adaptor</a></h1>
<p>Writing standard-conforming iterators is tricky, but the need comes
up often. In order to ease the implementation of new iterators,
the Boost.Iterator library provides the <a class="reference" href="iterator_facade.html"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt></a> class template,
which implements many useful defaults and compile-time checks
designed to help the author iterator ensure that his iterator is
correct. It is common to define a new iterator which behaves like
another iterator, but which modifies some aspect of its behavior.
For that purpose, the library supplies the <a class="reference" href="iterator_adaptor.html"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt></a> class
template, which is specially designed to take advantage of as much
of the underlying iterator's behavior as possible.</p>
<p>Both <a class="reference" href="iterator_facade.html"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt></a> and <a class="reference" href="iterator_adaptor.html"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt></a> as well as many of the <a class="reference" href="#specialized-adaptors">specialized
adaptors</a> mentioned below have been proposed for standardization,
and accepted into the first C++ technical report; see our</p>
<blockquote>
<a class="reference" href="facade-and-adaptor.html">Standard Proposal For Iterator Facade and Adaptor</a></blockquote>
<p>for more details.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="specialized-adaptors">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id8" name="specialized-adaptors">Specialized Adaptors</a></h1>
<p>The iterator library supplies a useful suite of standard-conforming
iterator templates based on the Boost <a class="reference" href="#iterator-facade-and-adaptor">iterator facade and adaptor</a>.</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li><a class="reference" href="counting_iterator.html"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator</span></tt></a>: an iterator over a sequence of consecutive values.
Implements a &quot;lazy sequence&quot;</li>
<li><a class="reference" href="filter_iterator.html"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator</span></tt></a>: an iterator over the subset of elements of some
sequence which satisfy a given predicate</li>
<li><a class="reference" href="indirect_iterator.html"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt></a>: an iterator over the objects <em>pointed-to</em> by the
elements of some sequence.</li>
<li><a class="reference" href="permutation_iterator.html"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">permutation_iterator</span></tt></a>: an iterator over the elements of some random-access
sequence, rearranged according to some sequence of integer indices.</li>
<li><a class="reference" href="reverse_iterator.html"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">reverse_iterator</span></tt></a>: an iterator which traverses the elements of some
bidirectional sequence in reverse. Corrects many of the
shortcomings of C++98's <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">std::reverse_iterator</span></tt>.</li>
<li><a class="reference" href="transform_iterator.html"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">transform_iterator</span></tt></a>: an iterator over elements which are the result of
applying some functional transformation to the elements of an
underlying sequence. This component also replaces the old
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">projection_iterator_adaptor</span></tt>.</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="section" id="iterator-utilities">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id9" name="iterator-utilities">Iterator Utilities</a></h1>
<div class="section" id="traits">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id10" name="traits">Traits</a></h2>
<ul class="simple">
<li><a class="reference" href="iterator_traits.html"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_traits.hpp</span></tt></a>: Provides <a class="reference" href="../../mpl/doc/index.html">MPL</a>-compatible metafunctions which
retrieve an iterator's traits. Also corrects for the deficiencies
of broken implementations of <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">std::iterator_traits</span></tt>.</li>
<li><a class="reference" href="interoperable.html"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">interoperable.hpp</span></tt></a>: Provides an <a class="reference" href="../../mpl/doc/index.html">MPL</a>-compatible metafunction for
testing iterator interoperability</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="section" id="testing-and-concept-checking">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id11" name="testing-and-concept-checking">Testing and Concept Checking</a></h2>
<ul class="simple">
<li><a class="reference" href="iterator_archetypes.html"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_archetypes.hpp</span></tt></a>: Add summary here</li>
<li><a class="reference" href="iterator_concepts.html"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_concepts.hpp</span></tt></a>: Add summary</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="upgrading-from-the-old-boost-iterator-adaptor-library">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id12" name="upgrading-from-the-old-boost-iterator-adaptor-library">Upgrading from the old Boost Iterator Adaptor Library</a></h1>
<a class="target" id="upgrading" name="upgrading"></a><p>If you have been using the old Boost Iterator Adaptor library to
implement iterators, you probably wrote a <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Policies</span></tt> class which
captures the core operations of your iterator. In the new library
design, you'll move those same core operations into the body of the
iterator class itself. If you were writing a family of iterators,
you probably wrote a <a class="reference" href="../../../more/generic_programming.html#type_generator">type generator</a> to build the
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> specialization you needed; in the new library
design you don't need a type generator (though may want to keep it
around as a compatibility aid for older code) because, due to the
use of the Curiously Recurring Template Pattern (CRTP) <a class="citation-reference" href="#cop95" id="id5" name="id5">[Cop95]</a>,
you can now define the iterator class yourself and acquire
functionality through inheritance from <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt> or
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt>. As a result, you also get much finer control
over how your iterator works: you can add additional constructors,
or even override the iterator functionality provided by the
library.</p>
<p>If you're looking for the old <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">projection_iterator</span></tt> component,
its functionality has been merged into <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">transform_iterator</span></tt>: as
long as the function object's <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">result_type</span></tt> (or the <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Reference</span></tt>
template argument, if explicitly specified) is a true reference
type, <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">transform_iterator</span></tt> will behave like
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">projection_iterator</span></tt> used to.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="history">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id13" name="history">History</a></h1>
<p>In 2000 Dave Abrahams was writing an iterator for a container of
pointers, which would access the pointed-to elements when
dereferenced. Naturally, being a library writer, he decided to
generalize the idea and the Boost Iterator Adaptor library was born.
Dave was inspired by some writings of Andrei Alexandrescu and chose a
policy based design (though he probably didn't capture Andrei's idea
very well - there was only one policy class for all the iterator's
orthogonal properties). Soon Jeremy Siek realized he would need the
library and they worked together to produce a &quot;Boostified&quot; version,
which was reviewed and accepted into the library. They wrote a paper
and made several important revisions of the code.</p>
<p>Eventually, several shortcomings of the older library began to make
the need for a rewrite apparent. Dave and Jeremy started working
at the Santa Cruz C++ committee meeting in 2002, and had quickly
generated a working prototype. At the urging of Mat Marcus, they
decided to use the GenVoca/CRTP pattern approach, and moved the
policies into the iterator class itself. Thomas Witt expressed
interest and became the voice of strict compile-time checking for
the project, adding uses of the SFINAE technique to eliminate false
converting constructors and operators from the overload set. He
also recognized the need for a separate <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt>, and
factored it out of <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt>. Finally, after a
near-complete rewrite of the prototype, they came up with the
library you see today.</p>
<table class="citation" frame="void" id="cop95" rules="none">
<colgroup><col class="label" /><col /></colgroup>
<col />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr><td class="label"><a class="fn-backref" href="#id5" name="cop95">[Cop95]</a></td><td>[Coplien, 1995] Coplien, J., Curiously Recurring Template
Patterns, C++ Report, February 1995, pp. 24-27.</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<!-- LocalWords: Abrahams Siek Witt const bool Sutter's WG int UL LI href Lvalue
LocalWords: ReadableIterator WritableIterator SwappableIterator cv pre iter
LocalWords: ConstantLvalueIterator MutableLvalueIterator CopyConstructible TR
LocalWords: ForwardTraversalIterator BidirectionalTraversalIterator lvalue
LocalWords: RandomAccessTraversalIterator dereferenceable Incrementable tmp
LocalWords: incrementable xxx min prev inplace png oldeqnew AccessTag struct
LocalWords: TraversalTag typename lvalues DWA Hmm JGS -->
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+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The Boost.Iterator Library |(logo)|__
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
.. |(logo)| image:: ../../../c++boost.gif
:alt: Boost
__ ../../../index.htm
-------------------------------------
:Authors: David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, Thomas Witt
:Contact: dave@boost-consulting.com, jsiek@osl.iu.edu, witt@ive.uni-hannover.de
:organizations: `Boost Consulting`_, Indiana University `Open Systems
Lab`_, University of Hanover `Institute for Transport
Railway Operation and Construction`_
:date: $Date$
:copyright: Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, Thomas Witt 2003. All rights reserved
.. _`Boost Consulting`: http://www.boost-consulting.com
.. _`Open Systems Lab`: http://www.osl.iu.edu
.. _`Institute for Transport Railway Operation and Construction`: http://www.ive.uni-hannover.de
:Abstract: The Boost Iterator Library contains two parts. The first
is a system of concepts_ which extend the C++ standard
iterator requirements. The second is a framework of
components for building iterators based on these
extended concepts and includes several useful iterator
adaptors. The extended iterator concepts have been
carefully designed so that so that old-style iterators
can fit in the new concepts and so that new-style
iterators will be compatible with old-style algorithms,
though algorithms may need to be updated if they want to
take full advantage of the new-style iterator
capabilities. Several components of this library have
been accepted into the C++ standard technical report.
The components of the Boost Iterator Library replace the
older Boost Iterator Adaptor Library.
.. _concepts: ../../../more/generic_programming.html#concept
.. contents:: **Table of Contents**
-------------------------------------
=====================
New-Style Iterators
=====================
The iterator categories defined in C++98 are extremely limiting
because they bind together two orthogonal concepts: traversal and
element access. For example, because a random access iterator is
required to return a reference (and not a proxy) when dereferenced,
it is impossible to capture the capabilities of
``vector<bool>::iterator`` using the C++98 categories. This is the
infamous "``vector<bool>`` is not a container, and its iterators
aren't random access iterators", debacle about which Herb Sutter
wrote two papers for the standards comittee (n1185_ and n1211_),
and a `Guru of the Week`__. New-style iterators go well beyond
patching up ``vector<bool>``, though: there are lots of other
iterators already in use which can't be adequately represented by
the existing concepts. For details about the new iterator
concepts, see our
.. _n1185: http://www.gotw.ca/publications/N1185.pdf
.. _n1211: http://www.gotw.ca/publications/N1211.pdf
__ http://www.gotw.ca/gotw/050.htm
`Standard Proposal For New-Style Iterators`__
__ new-iter-concepts.html
=============================
Iterator Facade and Adaptor
=============================
Writing standard-conforming iterators is tricky, but the need comes
up often. In order to ease the implementation of new iterators,
the Boost.Iterator library provides the |facade|_ class template,
which implements many useful defaults and compile-time checks
designed to help the author iterator ensure that his iterator is
correct. It is common to define a new iterator which behaves like
another iterator, but which modifies some aspect of its behavior.
For that purpose, the library supplies the |adaptor|_ class
template, which is specially designed to take advantage of as much
of the underlying iterator's behavior as possible.
.. |facade| replace:: ``iterator_facade``
.. _facade: iterator_facade.html
.. |adaptor| replace:: ``iterator_adaptor``
.. _adaptor: iterator_adaptor.html
Both |facade|_ and |adaptor|_ as well as many of the `specialized
adaptors`_ mentioned below have been proposed for standardization,
and accepted into the first C++ technical report; see our
`Standard Proposal For Iterator Facade and Adaptor`__
for more details.
__ facade-and-adaptor.html
======================
Specialized Adaptors
======================
The iterator library supplies a useful suite of standard-conforming
iterator templates based on the Boost `iterator facade and adaptor`_.
* |counting|_: an iterator over a sequence of consecutive values.
Implements a "lazy sequence"
* |filter|_: an iterator over the subset of elements of some
sequence which satisfy a given predicate
* |indirect|_: an iterator over the objects *pointed-to* by the
elements of some sequence.
* |permutation|_: an iterator over the elements of some random-access
sequence, rearranged according to some sequence of integer indices.
* |reverse|_: an iterator which traverses the elements of some
bidirectional sequence in reverse. Corrects many of the
shortcomings of C++98's ``std::reverse_iterator``.
* |transform|_: an iterator over elements which are the result of
applying some functional transformation to the elements of an
underlying sequence. This component also replaces the old
``projection_iterator_adaptor``.
.. |counting| replace:: ``counting_iterator``
.. _counting: counting_iterator.html
.. |filter| replace:: ``filter_iterator``
.. _filter: filter_iterator.html
.. |indirect| replace:: ``indirect_iterator``
.. _indirect: indirect_iterator.html
.. |permutation| replace:: ``permutation_iterator``
.. _permutation: permutation_iterator.html
.. |reverse| replace:: ``reverse_iterator``
.. _reverse: reverse_iterator.html
.. |transform| replace:: ``transform_iterator``
.. _transform: transform_iterator.html
====================
Iterator Utilities
====================
Traits
------
* |iterator_traits|_: Provides MPL_\ -compatible metafunctions which
retrieve an iterator's traits. Also corrects for the deficiencies
of broken implementations of ``std::iterator_traits``.
* |interoperable|_: Provides an MPL_\ -compatible metafunction for
testing iterator interoperability
.. |iterator_traits| replace:: ``iterator_traits.hpp``
.. _iterator_traits: iterator_traits.html
.. |interoperable| replace:: ``interoperable.hpp``
.. _interoperable: interoperable.html
.. _MPL: ../../mpl/doc/index.html
Testing and Concept Checking
----------------------------
* |iterator_archetypes|_: Add summary here
* |iterator_concepts|_: Add summary
.. |iterator_archetypes| replace:: ``iterator_archetypes.hpp``
.. _iterator_archetypes: iterator_archetypes.html
.. |iterator_concepts| replace:: ``iterator_concepts.hpp``
.. _iterator_concepts: iterator_concepts.html
=======================================================
Upgrading from the old Boost Iterator Adaptor Library
=======================================================
.. _Upgrading:
If you have been using the old Boost Iterator Adaptor library to
implement iterators, you probably wrote a ``Policies`` class which
captures the core operations of your iterator. In the new library
design, you'll move those same core operations into the body of the
iterator class itself. If you were writing a family of iterators,
you probably wrote a `type generator`_ to build the
``iterator_adaptor`` specialization you needed; in the new library
design you don't need a type generator (though may want to keep it
around as a compatibility aid for older code) because, due to the
use of the Curiously Recurring Template Pattern (CRTP) [Cop95]_,
you can now define the iterator class yourself and acquire
functionality through inheritance from ``iterator_facade`` or
``iterator_adaptor``. As a result, you also get much finer control
over how your iterator works: you can add additional constructors,
or even override the iterator functionality provided by the
library.
.. _`type generator`: ../../../more/generic_programming.html#type_generator
If you're looking for the old ``projection_iterator`` component,
its functionality has been merged into ``transform_iterator``: as
long as the function object's ``result_type`` (or the ``Reference``
template argument, if explicitly specified) is a true reference
type, ``transform_iterator`` will behave like
``projection_iterator`` used to.
=========
History
=========
In 2000 Dave Abrahams was writing an iterator for a container of
pointers, which would access the pointed-to elements when
dereferenced. Naturally, being a library writer, he decided to
generalize the idea and the Boost Iterator Adaptor library was born.
Dave was inspired by some writings of Andrei Alexandrescu and chose a
policy based design (though he probably didn't capture Andrei's idea
very well - there was only one policy class for all the iterator's
orthogonal properties). Soon Jeremy Siek realized he would need the
library and they worked together to produce a "Boostified" version,
which was reviewed and accepted into the library. They wrote a paper
and made several important revisions of the code.
Eventually, several shortcomings of the older library began to make
the need for a rewrite apparent. Dave and Jeremy started working
at the Santa Cruz C++ committee meeting in 2002, and had quickly
generated a working prototype. At the urging of Mat Marcus, they
decided to use the GenVoca/CRTP pattern approach, and moved the
policies into the iterator class itself. Thomas Witt expressed
interest and became the voice of strict compile-time checking for
the project, adding uses of the SFINAE technique to eliminate false
converting constructors and operators from the overload set. He
also recognized the need for a separate ``iterator_facade``, and
factored it out of ``iterator_adaptor``. Finally, after a
near-complete rewrite of the prototype, they came up with the
library you see today.
.. [Cop95] [Coplien, 1995] Coplien, J., Curiously Recurring Template
Patterns, C++ Report, February 1995, pp. 24-27.
..
LocalWords: Abrahams Siek Witt const bool Sutter's WG int UL LI href Lvalue
LocalWords: ReadableIterator WritableIterator SwappableIterator cv pre iter
LocalWords: ConstantLvalueIterator MutableLvalueIterator CopyConstructible TR
LocalWords: ForwardTraversalIterator BidirectionalTraversalIterator lvalue
LocalWords: RandomAccessTraversalIterator dereferenceable Incrementable tmp
LocalWords: incrementable xxx min prev inplace png oldeqnew AccessTag struct
LocalWords: TraversalTag typename lvalues DWA Hmm JGS

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<div class="document" id="indirect-iterator">
<h1 class="title">Indirect Iterator</h1>
<table class="docinfo" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="docinfo-name" />
<col class="docinfo-content" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Author:</th>
<td>David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, Thomas Witt</td></tr>
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Contact:</th>
<td><a class="first reference" href="mailto:dave&#64;boost-consulting.com">dave&#64;boost-consulting.com</a>, <a class="reference" href="mailto:jsiek&#64;osl.iu.edu">jsiek&#64;osl.iu.edu</a>, <a class="last reference" href="mailto:witt&#64;ive.uni-hannover.de">witt&#64;ive.uni-hannover.de</a></td></tr>
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Organization:</th>
<td><a class="first reference" href="http://www.boost-consulting.com">Boost Consulting</a>, Indiana University <a class="reference" href="http://www.osl.iu.edu">Open Systems
Lab</a>, University of Hanover <a class="last reference" href="http://www.ive.uni-hannover.de">Institute for Transport
Railway Operation and Construction</a></td></tr>
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Date:</th>
<td>2003-09-14</td></tr>
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Copyright:</th>
<td>Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003. All rights reserved</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">abstract:</th><td class="field-body"></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>The indirect iterator adapts an iterator by applying an <em>extra</em>
dereference inside of <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">operator*()</span></tt>. For example, this iterator
adaptor makes it possible to view a container of pointers
(e.g. <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">list&lt;foo*&gt;</span></tt>) as if it were a container of the pointed-to type
(e.g. <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">list&lt;foo&gt;</span></tt>) .</p>
<!-- At some point we should add the capability to handle
iterators over smart pointers, which the impl handles. -JGS -->
<div class="contents topic" id="table-of-contents">
<p class="topic-title"><a name="table-of-contents">Table of Contents</a></p>
<ul class="simple">
<li><a class="reference" href="#indirect-iterator-requirements" id="id1" name="id1"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt> requirements</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#indirect-iterator-operations" id="id2" name="id2"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt> operations</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<pre class="literal-block">
template &lt;
class Iterator
, class Value = use_default
, unsigned Access = use_default_access
, class Traversal = use_default
, class Reference = use_default
, class Difference = use_default
&gt;
class indirect_iterator
: public iterator_adaptor&lt;/* see discussion */&gt;
{
friend class iterator_core_access;
public:
indirect_iterator();
indirect_iterator(Iterator x);
template &lt;
class Iterator2, class Value2, unsigned Access2, class Traversal2
, class Reference2, class Difference2
&gt;
indirect_iterator(
indirect_iterator&lt;
Iterator2, Value2, Access2, Traversal2, Reference2, Difference2
&gt; const&amp; y
, typename enable_if_convertible&lt;Iterator2, Iterator&gt;::type* = 0 // exposition
);
private: // as-if specification
typename indirect_iterator::reference dereference() const
{
return **this-&gt;base();
}
};
</pre>
<div class="section" id="indirect-iterator-requirements">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id1" name="indirect-iterator-requirements"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt> requirements</a></h1>
<p>The <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">value_type</span></tt> of the <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span></tt> template parameter should
itself be dereferenceable. The return type of the <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">operator*</span></tt> for
the <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">value_type</span></tt> must be the same type as the <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Reference</span></tt> template
parameter. The <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Value</span></tt> template parameter will be the <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">value_type</span></tt>
for the <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt>, unless <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Value</span></tt> is const. If <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Value</span></tt>
is <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">const</span> <span class="pre">X</span></tt>, then <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">value_type</span></tt> will be <em>non-</em> <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">const</span> <span class="pre">X</span></tt>. The
default for <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Value</span></tt> is</p>
<pre class="literal-block">
iterator_traits&lt; iterator_traits&lt;Iterator&gt;::value_type &gt;::value_type
</pre>
<p>If the default is used for <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Value</span></tt>, then there must be a valid
specialization of <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_traits</span></tt> for the value type of the base
iterator.</p>
<p>The <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Reference</span></tt> parameter will be the <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">reference</span></tt> type of the
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt>. The default is <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Value&amp;</span></tt>.</p>
<p>The <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Access</span></tt> and <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Traversal</span></tt> parameters are passed unchanged to
the corresponding parameters of the <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> base
class, and the <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span></tt> parameter is passed unchanged as the
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Base</span></tt> parameter to the <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> base class.</p>
<p>The indirect iterator will model the most refined standard traversal
concept that is modeled by the <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span></tt> type. The indirect
iterator will model the most refined standard access concept that is
modeled by the value type of <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span></tt>.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="indirect-iterator-operations">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id2" name="indirect-iterator-operations"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt> operations</a></h1>
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator();</span></tt></p>
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Requires:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span></tt> must be Default Constructible.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body">An instance of <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt> with
a default constructed base object.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator(Iterator</span> <span class="pre">x);</span></tt></p>
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body">An instance of <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt> with
the <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> subobject copy constructed from <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">x</span></tt>.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<pre class="literal-block">
template &lt;
class Iterator2, class Value2, unsigned Access, class Traversal
, class Reference2, class Difference2
&gt;
indirect_iterator(
indirect_iterator&lt;
Iterator2, Value2, Access, Traversal, Reference2, Difference2
&gt; const&amp; y
, typename enable_if_convertible&lt;Iterator2, Iterator&gt;::type* = 0 // exposition
);
</pre>
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Requires:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Iterator2</span></tt> is implicitly convertible to <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span></tt>.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body">An instance of <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt> that is a copy of <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">y</span></tt>.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
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+++++++++++++++++++
Indirect Iterator
+++++++++++++++++++
:Author: David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, Thomas Witt
:Contact: dave@boost-consulting.com, jsiek@osl.iu.edu, witt@ive.uni-hannover.de
:organization: `Boost Consulting`_, Indiana University `Open Systems
Lab`_, University of Hanover `Institute for Transport
Railway Operation and Construction`_
:date: $Date$
:copyright: Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003. All rights reserved
.. _`Boost Consulting`: http://www.boost-consulting.com
.. _`Open Systems Lab`: http://www.osl.iu.edu
.. _`Institute for Transport Railway Operation and Construction`: http://www.ive.uni-hannover.de
:abstract:
.. include:: indirect_iterator_abstract.rst
.. contents:: Table of Contents
.. include:: indirect_iterator_ref.rst

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@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
The indirect iterator adapts an iterator by applying an *extra*
dereference inside of ``operator*()``. For example, this iterator
adaptor makes it possible to view a container of pointers
(e.g. ``list<foo*>``) as if it were a container of the pointed-to type
(e.g. ``list<foo>``) .
.. At some point we should add the capability to handle
iterators over smart pointers, which the impl handles. -JGS

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@ -1,98 +0,0 @@
::
template <
class Iterator
, class Value = use_default
, unsigned Access = use_default_access
, class Traversal = use_default
, class Reference = use_default
, class Difference = use_default
>
class indirect_iterator
: public iterator_adaptor</* see discussion */>
{
friend class iterator_core_access;
public:
indirect_iterator();
indirect_iterator(Iterator x);
template <
class Iterator2, class Value2, unsigned Access2, class Traversal2
, class Reference2, class Difference2
>
indirect_iterator(
indirect_iterator<
Iterator2, Value2, Access2, Traversal2, Reference2, Difference2
> const& y
, typename enable_if_convertible<Iterator2, Iterator>::type* = 0 // exposition
);
private: // as-if specification
typename indirect_iterator::reference dereference() const
{
return **this->base();
}
};
``indirect_iterator`` requirements
..................................
The ``value_type`` of the ``Iterator`` template parameter should
itself be dereferenceable. The return type of the ``operator*`` for
the ``value_type`` must be the same type as the ``Reference`` template
parameter. The ``Value`` template parameter will be the ``value_type``
for the ``indirect_iterator``, unless ``Value`` is const. If ``Value``
is ``const X``, then ``value_type`` will be *non-* ``const X``. The
default for ``Value`` is
::
iterator_traits< iterator_traits<Iterator>::value_type >::value_type
If the default is used for ``Value``, then there must be a valid
specialization of ``iterator_traits`` for the value type of the base
iterator.
The ``Reference`` parameter will be the ``reference`` type of the
``indirect_iterator``. The default is ``Value&``.
The ``Access`` and ``Traversal`` parameters are passed unchanged to
the corresponding parameters of the ``iterator_adaptor`` base
class, and the ``Iterator`` parameter is passed unchanged as the
``Base`` parameter to the ``iterator_adaptor`` base class.
The indirect iterator will model the most refined standard traversal
concept that is modeled by the ``Iterator`` type. The indirect
iterator will model the most refined standard access concept that is
modeled by the value type of ``Iterator``.
``indirect_iterator`` operations
................................
``indirect_iterator();``
:Requires: ``Iterator`` must be Default Constructible.
:Returns: An instance of ``indirect_iterator`` with
a default constructed base object.
``indirect_iterator(Iterator x);``
:Returns: An instance of ``indirect_iterator`` with
the ``iterator_adaptor`` subobject copy constructed from ``x``.
::
template <
class Iterator2, class Value2, unsigned Access, class Traversal
, class Reference2, class Difference2
>
indirect_iterator(
indirect_iterator<
Iterator2, Value2, Access, Traversal, Reference2, Difference2
> const& y
, typename enable_if_convertible<Iterator2, Iterator>::type* = 0 // exposition
);
:Requires: ``Iterator2`` is implicitly convertible to ``Iterator``.
:Returns: An instance of ``indirect_iterator`` that is a copy of ``y``.

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<meta name="generator" content="Docutils 0.2.8: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/" />
<title>Problem with is_writable and is_swappable in N1550</title>
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<body>
<div class="document" id="problem-with-is-writable-and-is-swappable-in-n1550">
<h1 class="title">Problem with <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">is_writable</span></tt> and <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">is_swappable</span></tt> in <a class="reference" href="http://www.boost-consulting.com/writing/n1550.html">N1550</a></h1>
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Author:</th><td class="field-body">David Abrahams and Jeremy Siek</td>
</tr>
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Contact:</th><td class="field-body"><a class="reference" href="mailto:dave&#64;boost-consulting.com">dave&#64;boost-consulting.com</a>, <a class="reference" href="mailto:jsiek&#64;osl.iu.edu">jsiek&#64;osl.iu.edu</a></td>
</tr>
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Organization:</th><td class="field-body"><a class="reference" href="http://www.boost-consulting.com">Boost Consulting</a>, Indiana University Bloomington</td>
</tr>
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">date:</th><td class="field-body">$Date$</td>
</tr>
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Copyright:</th><td class="field-body">Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek 2003. Use, modification and
distribution is subject to the Boost Software License,
Version 1.0. (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy
at <a class="reference" href="http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt">http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt</a>)</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<div class="contents topic" id="table-of-contents">
<p class="topic-title"><a name="table-of-contents">Table of Contents</a></p>
<ul class="simple">
<li><a class="reference" href="#introduction" id="id1" name="id1">Introduction</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#proposed-resolution" id="id2" name="id2">Proposed Resolution</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#rationale" id="id3" name="id3">Rationale</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="section" id="introduction">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id1" name="introduction">Introduction</a></h1>
<p>The <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">is_writable</span></tt> and <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">is_swappable</span></tt> traits classes in <a class="reference" href="http://www.boost-consulting.com/writing/n1550.html">N1550</a>
provide a mechanism for determining at compile time if an iterator
type is a model of the new Writable Iterator and Swappable Iterator
concepts, analogous to <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_traits&lt;X&gt;::iterator_category</span></tt>
for the old iterator concepts. For backward compatibility,
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">is_writable</span></tt> and <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">is_swappable</span></tt> not only work with new
iterators, but they also are intended to work for old
iterators (iterators that meet the requirements for one of the
iterator concepts in the current standard). In the case of old
iterators, the writability and swapability is deduced based on the
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_category</span></tt> and also the <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">reference</span></tt> type. The
specification for this deduction gives false positives for forward
iterators that have non-assignable value types.</p>
<p>To review, the part of the <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">is_writable</span></tt> trait definition which
applies to old iterators is:</p>
<pre class="literal-block">
if (cat is convertible to output_iterator_tag)
return true;
else if (cat is convertible to forward_iterator_tag
and iterator_traits&lt;Iterator&gt;::reference is a
mutable reference)
return true;
else
return false;
</pre>
<p>Suppose the <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">value_type</span></tt> of the iterator <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">It</span></tt> has a private
assignment operator:</p>
<pre class="literal-block">
class B {
public:
...
private:
B&amp; operator=(const B&amp;);
};
</pre>
<p>and suppose the <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">reference</span></tt> type of the iterator is <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">B&amp;</span></tt>. In
that case, <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">is_writable&lt;It&gt;::value</span></tt> will be true when in fact
attempting to write into <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">B</span></tt> will cause an error.</p>
<p>The same problem applies to <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">is_swappable</span></tt>.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="proposed-resolution">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id2" name="proposed-resolution">Proposed Resolution</a></h1>
<ol class="arabic">
<li><p class="first">Remove the <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">is_writable</span></tt> and <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">is_swappable</span></tt> traits, and remove the
requirements in the Writable Iterator and Swappable Iterator concepts
that require their models to support these traits.</p>
</li>
<li><p class="first">Change the <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">is_readable</span></tt> specification to be:
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">is_readable&lt;X&gt;::type</span></tt> is <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">true_type</span></tt> if the
result type of <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">X::operator*</span></tt> is convertible to
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_traits&lt;X&gt;::value_type</span></tt> and is <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">false_type</span></tt>
otherwise. Also, <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">is_readable</span></tt> is required to satisfy
the requirements for the UnaryTypeTrait concept
(defined in the type traits proposal).</p>
<p>Remove the requirement for support of the <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">is_readable</span></tt> trait from
the Readable Iterator concept.</p>
</li>
<li><p class="first">Remove the <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_tag</span></tt> class.</p>
</li>
<li><p class="first">Change the specification of <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">traversal_category</span></tt> to:</p>
<pre class="literal-block">
traversal-category(Iterator) =
let cat = iterator_traits&lt;Iterator&gt;::iterator_category
if (cat is convertible to incrementable_iterator_tag)
return cat; // Iterator is a new iterator
else if (cat is convertible to random_access_iterator_tag)
return random_access_traversal_tag;
else if (cat is convertible to bidirectional_iterator_tag)
return bidirectional_traversal_tag;
else if (cat is convertible to forward_iterator_tag)
return forward_traversal_tag;
else if (cat is convertible to input_iterator_tag)
return single_pass_iterator_tag;
else if (cat is convertible to output_iterator_tag)
return incrementable_iterator_tag;
else
return null_category_tag;
</pre>
</li>
</ol>
</div>
<div class="section" id="rationale">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id3" name="rationale">Rationale</a></h1>
<ol class="arabic simple">
<li>There are two reasons for removing <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">is_writable</span></tt>
and <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">is_swappable</span></tt>. The first is that we do not know of
a way to fix the specification so that it gives the correct
answer for all iterators. Second, there was only a weak
motivation for having <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">is_writable</span></tt> and <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">is_swappable</span></tt>
there in the first place. The main motivation was simply
uniformity: we have tags for the old iterator categories
so we should have tags for the new iterator categories.
While having tags and the capability to dispatch based
on the traversal categories is often used, we see
less of a need for dispatching based on writability
and swappability, since typically algorithms
that need these capabilities have no alternative if
they are not provided.</li>
<li>We discovered that the <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">is_readable</span></tt> trait can be implemented
using only the iterator type itself and its <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">value_type</span></tt>.
Therefore we remove the requirement for <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">is_readable</span></tt> from the
Readable Iterator concept, and change the definition of
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">is_readable</span></tt> so that it works for any iterator type.</li>
<li>The purpose of the <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_tag</span></tt> class was to
bundle the traversal and access category tags
into the <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_category</span></tt> typedef.
With <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">is_writable</span></tt> and <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">is_swappable</span></tt> gone, and
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">is_readable</span></tt> no longer in need of special hints,
there is no reason for iterators to provide
information about the access capabilities of an iterator.
Thus there is no need for the <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_tag</span></tt>. The
traversal tag can be directly used for the
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_category</span></tt>. If a new iterator is intended to be backward
compatible with old iterator concepts, a tag type
that is convertible to both one of the new traversal tags
and also to an old iterator tag can be created and use
for the <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_category</span></tt>.</li>
<li>The changes to the specification of <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">traversal_category</span></tt> are a
direct result of the removal of <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_tag</span></tt>.</li>
</ol>
</div>
</div>
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@ -1,152 +0,0 @@
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Problem with ``is_writable`` and ``is_swappable`` in N1550_
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
.. _N1550: http://www.boost-consulting.com/writing/n1550.html
.. _N1530: http://anubis.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2003/n1530.html
:Author: David Abrahams and Jeremy Siek
:Contact: dave@boost-consulting.com, jsiek@osl.iu.edu
:Organization: `Boost Consulting`_, Indiana University Bloomington
:date: $Date$
:Copyright: Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek 2003. Use, modification and
distribution is subject to the Boost Software License,
Version 1.0. (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy
at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
.. _`Boost Consulting`: http://www.boost-consulting.com
.. contents:: Table of Contents
==============
Introduction
==============
The ``is_writable`` and ``is_swappable`` traits classes in N1550_
provide a mechanism for determining at compile time if an iterator
type is a model of the new Writable Iterator and Swappable Iterator
concepts, analogous to ``iterator_traits<X>::iterator_category``
for the old iterator concepts. For backward compatibility,
``is_writable`` and ``is_swappable`` not only work with new
iterators, but they also are intended to work for old
iterators (iterators that meet the requirements for one of the
iterator concepts in the current standard). In the case of old
iterators, the writability and swapability is deduced based on the
``iterator_category`` and also the ``reference`` type. The
specification for this deduction gives false positives for forward
iterators that have non-assignable value types.
To review, the part of the ``is_writable`` trait definition which
applies to old iterators is::
if (cat is convertible to output_iterator_tag)
return true;
else if (cat is convertible to forward_iterator_tag
and iterator_traits<Iterator>::reference is a
mutable reference)
return true;
else
return false;
Suppose the ``value_type`` of the iterator ``It`` has a private
assignment operator::
class B {
public:
...
private:
B& operator=(const B&);
};
and suppose the ``reference`` type of the iterator is ``B&``. In
that case, ``is_writable<It>::value`` will be true when in fact
attempting to write into ``B`` will cause an error.
The same problem applies to ``is_swappable``.
====================
Proposed Resolution
====================
1. Remove the ``is_writable`` and ``is_swappable`` traits, and remove the
requirements in the Writable Iterator and Swappable Iterator concepts
that require their models to support these traits.
2. Change the ``is_readable`` specification to be:
``is_readable<X>::type`` is ``true_type`` if the
result type of ``X::operator*`` is convertible to
``iterator_traits<X>::value_type`` and is ``false_type``
otherwise. Also, ``is_readable`` is required to satisfy
the requirements for the UnaryTypeTrait concept
(defined in the type traits proposal).
Remove the requirement for support of the ``is_readable`` trait from
the Readable Iterator concept.
3. Remove the ``iterator_tag`` class.
4. Change the specification of ``traversal_category`` to::
traversal-category(Iterator) =
let cat = iterator_traits<Iterator>::iterator_category
if (cat is convertible to incrementable_iterator_tag)
return cat; // Iterator is a new iterator
else if (cat is convertible to random_access_iterator_tag)
return random_access_traversal_tag;
else if (cat is convertible to bidirectional_iterator_tag)
return bidirectional_traversal_tag;
else if (cat is convertible to forward_iterator_tag)
return forward_traversal_tag;
else if (cat is convertible to input_iterator_tag)
return single_pass_iterator_tag;
else if (cat is convertible to output_iterator_tag)
return incrementable_iterator_tag;
else
return null_category_tag;
==========
Rationale
==========
1. There are two reasons for removing ``is_writable``
and ``is_swappable``. The first is that we do not know of
a way to fix the specification so that it gives the correct
answer for all iterators. Second, there was only a weak
motivation for having ``is_writable`` and ``is_swappable``
there in the first place. The main motivation was simply
uniformity: we have tags for the old iterator categories
so we should have tags for the new iterator categories.
While having tags and the capability to dispatch based
on the traversal categories is often used, we see
less of a need for dispatching based on writability
and swappability, since typically algorithms
that need these capabilities have no alternative if
they are not provided.
2. We discovered that the ``is_readable`` trait can be implemented
using only the iterator type itself and its ``value_type``.
Therefore we remove the requirement for ``is_readable`` from the
Readable Iterator concept, and change the definition of
``is_readable`` so that it works for any iterator type.
3. The purpose of the ``iterator_tag`` class was to
bundle the traversal and access category tags
into the ``iterator_category`` typedef.
With ``is_writable`` and ``is_swappable`` gone, and
``is_readable`` no longer in need of special hints,
there is no reason for iterators to provide
information about the access capabilities of an iterator.
Thus there is no need for the ``iterator_tag``. The
traversal tag can be directly used for the
``iterator_category``. If a new iterator is intended to be backward
compatible with old iterator concepts, a tag type
that is convertible to both one of the new traversal tags
and also to an old iterator tag can be created and use
for the ``iterator_category``.
4. The changes to the specification of ``traversal_category`` are a
direct result of the removal of ``iterator_tag``.

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<div class="document" id="iterator-adaptor">
<h1 class="title">Iterator Adaptor</h1>
<table class="docinfo" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="docinfo-name" />
<col class="docinfo-content" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Author:</th>
<td>David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, Thomas Witt</td></tr>
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Contact:</th>
<td><a class="first reference" href="mailto:dave&#64;boost-consulting.com">dave&#64;boost-consulting.com</a>, <a class="reference" href="mailto:jsiek&#64;osl.iu.edu">jsiek&#64;osl.iu.edu</a>, <a class="last reference" href="mailto:witt&#64;ive.uni-hannover.de">witt&#64;ive.uni-hannover.de</a></td></tr>
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Organization:</th>
<td><a class="first reference" href="http://www.boost-consulting.com">Boost Consulting</a>, Indiana University <a class="reference" href="http://www.osl.iu.edu">Open Systems
Lab</a>, University of Hanover <a class="last reference" href="http://www.ive.uni-hannover.de">Institute for Transport
Railway Operation and Construction</a></td></tr>
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Date:</th>
<td>2003-09-14</td></tr>
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Copyright:</th>
<td>Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003. All rights reserved</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">abstract:</th><td class="field-body"></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<!-- Version 1.1 of this ReStructuredText document corresponds to
n1530_, the paper accepted by the LWG. -->
<!-- Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003. All
rights reserved -->
<p>Each specialization of the <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> class template is derived from
a specialization of <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt>. The core interface functions
expected by <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt> are implemented in terms of the
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt>'s <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Base</span></tt> template parameter. A class derived
from <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> typically redefines some of the core
interface functions to adapt the behavior of the <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Base</span></tt> type.
Whether the derived class models any of the standard iterator concepts
depends on the operations supported by the <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Base</span></tt> type and which
core interface functions of <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt> are redefined in the
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Derived</span></tt> class.</p>
<div class="contents topic" id="table-of-contents">
<p class="topic-title"><a name="table-of-contents">Table of Contents</a></p>
<ul class="simple">
<li><a class="reference" href="#introduction" id="id3" name="id3">Introduction</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#reference" id="id4" name="id4">Reference</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference" href="#iterator-adaptor-base-class-parameters" id="id5" name="id5"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> base class parameters</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#iterator-adaptor-usage" id="id6" name="id6"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> usage</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#iterator-adaptor-public-operations" id="id7" name="id7"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> public operations</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#iterator-adaptor-protected-member-functions" id="id8" name="id8"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> protected member functions</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#iterator-adaptor-private-member-functions" id="id9" name="id9"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> private member functions</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="section" id="introduction">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id3" name="introduction">Introduction</a></h1>
<!-- Version 1.2 of this ReStructuredText document corresponds to
n1530_, the paper accepted by the LWG for TR1. -->
<!-- Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003. All
rights reserved -->
<p>The <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> class template adapts some <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Base</span></tt> <a class="footnote-reference" href="#base" id="id1" name="id1"><sup>1</sup></a>
type to create a new iterator. Instantiations of <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt>
are derived from a corresponding instantiation of <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt>
and implement the core behaviors in terms of the <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Base</span></tt> type. In
essence, <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> merely forwards all operations to an
instance of the <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Base</span></tt> type, which it stores as a member.</p>
<table class="footnote" frame="void" id="base" rules="none">
<colgroup><col class="label" /><col /></colgroup>
<tbody valign="top">
<tr><td class="label"><a class="fn-backref" href="#id1" name="base">[1]</a></td><td>The term &quot;Base&quot; here does not refer to a base class and is
not meant to imply the use of derivation. We have followed the lead
of the standard library, which provides a base() function to access
the underlying iterator object of a <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">reverse_iterator</span></tt> adaptor.</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>The user of <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> creates a class derived from an
instantiation of <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> and then selectively
redefines some of the core member functions described in the table
above. The <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Base</span></tt> type need not meet the full requirements for an
iterator. It need only support the operations used by the core
interface functions of <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> that have not been
redefined in the user's derived class.</p>
<p>Several of the template parameters of <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> default
to <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">use_default</span></tt>. This allows the
user to make use of a default parameter even when she wants to
specify a parameter later in the parameter list. Also, the
defaults for the corresponding associated types are somewhat
complicated, so metaprogramming is required to compute them, and
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">use_default</span></tt> can help to simplify the implementation. Finally,
the identity of the <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">use_default</span></tt> type is not left unspecified
because specification helps to highlight that the <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Reference</span></tt>
template parameter may not always be identical to the iterator's
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">reference</span></tt> type, and will keep users from making mistakes based on
that assumption.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="reference">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id4" name="reference">Reference</a></h1>
<!-- Version 1.4 of this ReStructuredText document corresponds to
n1530_, the paper accepted by the LWG for TR1. -->
<!-- Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003. All
rights reserved. -->
<pre class="literal-block">
template &lt;
class Derived
, class Base
, class Value = use_default
, class CategoryOrTraversal = use_default
, class Reference = use_default
, class Difference = use_default
&gt;
class iterator_adaptor
: public iterator_facade&lt;Derived, <em>V</em>, <em>C</em>, <em>R</em>, <em>D</em>&gt; // see <a class="reference" href=":">details</a>
{
friend class iterator_core_access;
public:
iterator_adaptor();
explicit iterator_adaptor(Base iter);
Base base() const;
protected:
Base const&amp; base_reference() const;
Base&amp; base_reference();
private: // Core iterator interface for iterator_facade.
typename iterator_adaptor::reference dereference() const;
template &lt;
class OtherDerived, class OtherIterator, class V, class C, class R, class D
&gt;
bool equal(iterator_adaptor&lt;OtherDerived, OtherIterator, V, C, R, D&gt; const&amp; x) const;
void advance(typename iterator_adaptor::difference_type n);
void increment();
void decrement();
template &lt;
class OtherDerived, class OtherIterator, class V, class C, class R, class D
&gt;
typename iterator_adaptor::difference_type distance_to(
iterator_adaptor&lt;OtherDerived, OtherIterator, V, C, R, D&gt; const&amp; y) const;
private:
Base m_iterator; // exposition only
};
</pre>
<div class="section" id="iterator-adaptor-base-class-parameters">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id5" name="iterator-adaptor-base-class-parameters"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> base class parameters</a></h2>
<p>The <em>V</em>, <em>C</em>, <em>R</em>, and <em>D</em> parameters of the <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt>
used as a base class in the summary of <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt>
above are defined as follows:</p>
<pre class="literal-block">
<em>V</em> = if (Value is use_default)
return iterator_traits&lt;Base&gt;::value_type
else
return Value
<em>C</em> = if (CategoryOrTraversal is use_default)
return iterator_traversal&lt;Base&gt;::type
else
return CategoryOrTraversal
<em>R</em> = if (Reference is use_default)
if (Value is use_default)
return iterator_traits&lt;Base&gt;::reference
else
return Value&amp;
else
return Reference
<em>D</em> = if (Difference is use_default)
return iterator_traits&lt;Base&gt;::difference_type
else
return Difference
</pre>
</div>
<div class="section" id="iterator-adaptor-usage">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id6" name="iterator-adaptor-usage"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> usage</a></h2>
<p>The <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Derived</span></tt> template parameter must be a publicly derived from
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt>. In order for <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Derived</span></tt> to model the
iterator concepts corresponding to
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_traits&lt;Derived&gt;::iterator_category</span></tt>, the expressions
involving <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">m_iterator</span></tt> in the specifications of those private
member functions of <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> that may be called by
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade&lt;Derived,</span> <span class="pre">``\</span> <span class="pre">*V*\</span></tt>, <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">\</span> <span class="pre">*C*\</span></tt>, <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">\</span> <span class="pre">*R*\</span></tt>, <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">\</span>
<span class="pre">*D*\</span></tt>&gt;`` in evaluating any valid expression involving <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Derived</span></tt>
in those concepts' requirements.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="iterator-adaptor-public-operations">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id7" name="iterator-adaptor-public-operations"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> public operations</a></h2>
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor();</span></tt></p>
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Requires:</th><td class="field-body">The <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Base</span></tt> type must be Default Constructible.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body">An instance of <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> with
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">m_iterator</span></tt> default constructed.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">explicit</span> <span class="pre">iterator_adaptor(Base</span> <span class="pre">iter);</span></tt></p>
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body">An instance of <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> with
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">m_iterator</span></tt> copy constructed from <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iter</span></tt>.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Base</span> <span class="pre">base()</span> <span class="pre">const;</span></tt></p>
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">m_iterator</span></tt></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<div class="section" id="iterator-adaptor-protected-member-functions">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id8" name="iterator-adaptor-protected-member-functions"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> protected member functions</a></h2>
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Base</span> <span class="pre">const&amp;</span> <span class="pre">base_reference()</span> <span class="pre">const;</span></tt></p>
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body">A const reference to <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">m_iterator</span></tt>.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Base&amp;</span> <span class="pre">base_reference();</span></tt></p>
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body">A non-const reference to <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">m_iterator</span></tt>.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<div class="section" id="iterator-adaptor-private-member-functions">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id9" name="iterator-adaptor-private-member-functions"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> private member functions</a></h2>
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">typename</span> <span class="pre">iterator_adaptor::reference</span> <span class="pre">dereference()</span> <span class="pre">const;</span></tt></p>
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">*m_iterator</span></tt></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<pre class="literal-block">
template &lt;
class OtherDerived, class OtherIterator, class V, class C, class R, class D
&gt;
bool equal(iterator_adaptor&lt;OtherDerived, OtherIterator, V, C, R, D&gt; const&amp; x) const;
</pre>
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">m_iterator</span> <span class="pre">==</span> <span class="pre">x.base()</span></tt></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">void</span> <span class="pre">advance(typename</span> <span class="pre">iterator_adaptor::difference_type</span> <span class="pre">n);</span></tt></p>
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Effects:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">m_iterator</span> <span class="pre">+=</span> <span class="pre">n;</span></tt></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">void</span> <span class="pre">increment();</span></tt></p>
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Effects:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">++m_iterator;</span></tt></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">void</span> <span class="pre">decrement();</span></tt></p>
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Effects:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">--m_iterator;</span></tt></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<pre class="literal-block">
template &lt;
class OtherDerived, class OtherIterator, class V, class C, class R, class D
&gt;
typename iterator_adaptor::difference_type distance_to(
iterator_adaptor&lt;OtherDerived, OtherIterator, V, C, R, D&gt; const&amp; y) const;
</pre>
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">y.base()</span> <span class="pre">-</span> <span class="pre">m_iterator</span></tt></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
</div>
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@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
+++++++++++++++++
Iterator Adaptor
+++++++++++++++++
:Author: David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, Thomas Witt
:Contact: dave@boost-consulting.com, jsiek@osl.iu.edu, witt@ive.uni-hannover.de
:organization: `Boost Consulting`_, Indiana University `Open Systems
Lab`_, University of Hanover `Institute for Transport
Railway Operation and Construction`_
:date: $Date$
:copyright: Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003. All rights reserved
.. _`Boost Consulting`: http://www.boost-consulting.com
.. _`Open Systems Lab`: http://www.osl.iu.edu
.. _`Institute for Transport Railway Operation and Construction`: http://www.ive.uni-hannover.de
:abstract:
.. include:: iterator_adaptor_abstract.rst
.. contents:: Table of Contents
Introduction
============
.. include:: iterator_adaptor_body.rst
Reference
=========
.. include:: iterator_adaptor_ref.rst

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@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
.. Version 1.1 of this ReStructuredText document corresponds to
n1530_, the paper accepted by the LWG.
.. Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003. All
rights reserved
Each specialization of the ``iterator_adaptor`` class template is derived from
a specialization of ``iterator_facade``. The core interface functions
expected by ``iterator_facade`` are implemented in terms of the
``iterator_adaptor``\ 's ``Base`` template parameter. A class derived
from ``iterator_adaptor`` typically redefines some of the core
interface functions to adapt the behavior of the ``Base`` type.
Whether the derived class models any of the standard iterator concepts
depends on the operations supported by the ``Base`` type and which
core interface functions of ``iterator_facade`` are redefined in the
``Derived`` class.

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@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
.. Version 1.2 of this ReStructuredText document corresponds to
n1530_, the paper accepted by the LWG for TR1.
.. Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003. All
rights reserved
The ``iterator_adaptor`` class template adapts some ``Base`` [#base]_
type to create a new iterator. Instantiations of ``iterator_adaptor``
are derived from a corresponding instantiation of ``iterator_facade``
and implement the core behaviors in terms of the ``Base`` type. In
essence, ``iterator_adaptor`` merely forwards all operations to an
instance of the ``Base`` type, which it stores as a member.
.. [#base] The term "Base" here does not refer to a base class and is
not meant to imply the use of derivation. We have followed the lead
of the standard library, which provides a base() function to access
the underlying iterator object of a ``reverse_iterator`` adaptor.
The user of ``iterator_adaptor`` creates a class derived from an
instantiation of ``iterator_adaptor`` and then selectively
redefines some of the core member functions described in the table
above. The ``Base`` type need not meet the full requirements for an
iterator. It need only support the operations used by the core
interface functions of ``iterator_adaptor`` that have not been
redefined in the user's derived class.
Several of the template parameters of ``iterator_adaptor`` default
to ``use_default``. This allows the
user to make use of a default parameter even when she wants to
specify a parameter later in the parameter list. Also, the
defaults for the corresponding associated types are somewhat
complicated, so metaprogramming is required to compute them, and
``use_default`` can help to simplify the implementation. Finally,
the identity of the ``use_default`` type is not left unspecified
because specification helps to highlight that the ``Reference``
template parameter may not always be identical to the iterator's
``reference`` type, and will keep users from making mistakes based on
that assumption.

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.. Version 1.4 of this ReStructuredText document corresponds to
n1530_, the paper accepted by the LWG for TR1.
.. Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003. All
rights reserved.
.. parsed-literal::
template <
class Derived
, class Base
, class Value = use_default
, class CategoryOrTraversal = use_default
, class Reference = use_default
, class Difference = use_default
>
class iterator_adaptor
: public iterator_facade<Derived, *V*, *C*, *R*, *D*> // see details__
{
friend class iterator_core_access;
public:
iterator_adaptor();
explicit iterator_adaptor(Base iter);
Base base() const;
protected:
Base const& base_reference() const;
Base& base_reference();
private: // Core iterator interface for iterator_facade.
typename iterator_adaptor::reference dereference() const;
template <
class OtherDerived, class OtherIterator, class V, class C, class R, class D
>
bool equal(iterator_adaptor<OtherDerived, OtherIterator, V, C, R, D> const& x) const;
void advance(typename iterator_adaptor::difference_type n);
void increment();
void decrement();
template <
class OtherDerived, class OtherIterator, class V, class C, class R, class D
>
typename iterator_adaptor::difference_type distance_to(
iterator_adaptor<OtherDerived, OtherIterator, V, C, R, D> const& y) const;
private:
Base m_iterator; // exposition only
};
__ :
``iterator_adaptor`` base class parameters
------------------------------------------
The *V*, *C*, *R*, and *D* parameters of the ``iterator_facade``
used as a base class in the summary of ``iterator_adaptor``
above are defined as follows:
.. parsed-literal::
*V* = if (Value is use_default)
return iterator_traits<Base>::value_type
else
return Value
*C* = if (CategoryOrTraversal is use_default)
return iterator_traversal<Base>::type
else
return CategoryOrTraversal
*R* = if (Reference is use_default)
if (Value is use_default)
return iterator_traits<Base>::reference
else
return Value&
else
return Reference
*D* = if (Difference is use_default)
return iterator_traits<Base>::difference_type
else
return Difference
``iterator_adaptor`` usage
--------------------------
The ``Derived`` template parameter must be a publicly derived from
``iterator_adaptor``. In order for ``Derived`` to model the
iterator concepts corresponding to
``iterator_traits<Derived>::iterator_category``, the expressions
involving ``m_iterator`` in the specifications of those private
member functions of ``iterator_adaptor`` that may be called by
``iterator_facade<Derived, ``\ *V*\``, ``\ *C*\``, ``\ *R*\``, ``\
*D*\``>`` in evaluating any valid expression involving ``Derived``
in those concepts' requirements.
``iterator_adaptor`` public operations
--------------------------------------
``iterator_adaptor();``
:Requires: The ``Base`` type must be Default Constructible.
:Returns: An instance of ``iterator_adaptor`` with
``m_iterator`` default constructed.
``explicit iterator_adaptor(Base iter);``
:Returns: An instance of ``iterator_adaptor`` with
``m_iterator`` copy constructed from ``iter``.
``Base base() const;``
:Returns: ``m_iterator``
``iterator_adaptor`` protected member functions
-----------------------------------------------
``Base const& base_reference() const;``
:Returns: A const reference to ``m_iterator``.
``Base& base_reference();``
:Returns: A non-const reference to ``m_iterator``.
``iterator_adaptor`` private member functions
---------------------------------------------
``typename iterator_adaptor::reference dereference() const;``
:Returns: ``*m_iterator``
::
template <
class OtherDerived, class OtherIterator, class V, class C, class R, class D
>
bool equal(iterator_adaptor<OtherDerived, OtherIterator, V, C, R, D> const& x) const;
:Returns: ``m_iterator == x.base()``
``void advance(typename iterator_adaptor::difference_type n);``
:Effects: ``m_iterator += n;``
``void increment();``
:Effects: ``++m_iterator;``
``void decrement();``
:Effects: ``--m_iterator;``
::
template <
class OtherDerived, class OtherIterator, class V, class C, class R, class D
>
typename iterator_adaptor::difference_type distance_to(
iterator_adaptor<OtherDerived, OtherIterator, V, C, R, D> const& y) const;
:Returns: ``y.base() - m_iterator``

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<title>Iterator Facade</title>
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<body>
<div class="document" id="iterator-facade">
<h1 class="title">Iterator Facade</h1>
<table class="docinfo" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="docinfo-name" />
<col class="docinfo-content" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Author:</th>
<td>David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, Thomas Witt</td></tr>
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Contact:</th>
<td><a class="first reference" href="mailto:dave&#64;boost-consulting.com">dave&#64;boost-consulting.com</a>, <a class="reference" href="mailto:jsiek&#64;osl.iu.edu">jsiek&#64;osl.iu.edu</a>, <a class="last reference" href="mailto:witt&#64;ive.uni-hannover.de">witt&#64;ive.uni-hannover.de</a></td></tr>
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Organization:</th>
<td><a class="first reference" href="http://www.boost-consulting.com">Boost Consulting</a>, Indiana University <a class="reference" href="http://www.osl.iu.edu">Open Systems
Lab</a>, University of Hanover <a class="last reference" href="http://www.ive.uni-hannover.de">Institute for Transport
Railway Operation and Construction</a></td></tr>
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Date:</th>
<td>2003-09-14</td></tr>
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Copyright:</th>
<td>Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003. All rights reserved</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">abstract:</th><td class="field-body"></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt> is a base class template that implements the
interface of standard iterators in terms of a few core functions
and associated types, to be supplied by a derived iterator class.</p>
<div class="contents topic" id="table-of-contents">
<p class="topic-title"><a name="table-of-contents">Table of Contents</a></p>
<ul class="simple">
<li><a class="reference" href="#motivation" id="id7" name="id7">Motivation</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#usage" id="id8" name="id8">Usage</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#iterator-core-access" id="id9" name="id9">Iterator Core Access</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#operator" id="id10" name="id10"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">operator[]</span></tt></a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#id2" id="id11" name="id11"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">operator-&gt;</span></tt></a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#reference" id="id12" name="id12">Reference</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference" href="#iterator-facade-usage" id="id13" name="id13"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt> usage</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#iterator-facade-iterator-category" id="id14" name="id14"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt> iterator category</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#iterator-facade-operations" id="id15" name="id15"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt> operations</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="section" id="motivation">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id7" name="motivation">Motivation</a></h1>
<!-- Version 1.1 of this ReStructuredText document corresponds to
n1530_, the paper accepted by the LWG for TR1. -->
<!-- Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003. All
rights reserved -->
<p>While the iterator interface is rich, there is a core subset of the
interface that is necessary for all the functionality. We have
identified the following core behaviors for iterators:</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li>dereferencing</li>
<li>incrementing</li>
<li>decrementing</li>
<li>equality comparison</li>
<li>random-access motion</li>
<li>distance measurement</li>
</ul>
<p>In addition to the behaviors listed above, the core interface elements
include the associated types exposed through iterator traits:
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">value_type</span></tt>, <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">reference</span></tt>, <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">difference_type</span></tt>, and
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_category</span></tt>.</p>
<p>Iterator facade uses the Curiously Recurring Template Pattern (CRTP)
<a class="citation-reference" href="#cop95" id="id1" name="id1">[Cop95]</a> so that the user can specify the behavior of
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt> in a derived class. Former designs used policy
objects to specify the behavior. <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt> does not use policy
objects for several reasons:</p>
<blockquote>
<ol class="arabic simple">
<li>the creation and eventual copying of the policy object may create
overhead that can be avoided with the current approach.</li>
<li>The policy object approach does not allow for custom constructors
on the created iterator types, an essential feature if
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt> should be used in other library
implementations.</li>
<li>Without the use of CRTP, the standard requirement that an
iterator's <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">operator++</span></tt> returns the iterator type itself means
that all iterators generated by <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt> would be
specializations of <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt>. Cumbersome type generator
metafunctions would be needed to build new parameterized
iterators, and a separate <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> layer would be
impossible.</li>
</ol>
</blockquote>
</div>
<div class="section" id="usage">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id8" name="usage">Usage</a></h1>
<p>The user of <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt> derives his iterator class from an
specialization of <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt> which takes the derived iterator
class as the first template parameter. The order of the other
template parameters to <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt> have been carefully chosen
to take advantage of useful defaults. For example, when defining a
constant lvalue iterator, the user can pass a const-qualified version
of the iterator's <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">value_type</span></tt> as <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt>'s <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Value</span></tt>
parameter and omit the <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Reference</span></tt> parameter which follows.</p>
<p>The derived iterator class must define member functions implementing
the iterator's core behaviors. The following table describes
expressions which are required to be valid depending on the category
of the derived iterator type. These member functions are described
briefly below and in more detail in the iterator facade
requirements.</p>
<blockquote>
<table border class="table">
<colgroup>
<col width="44%" />
<col width="56%" />
</colgroup>
<thead valign="bottom">
<tr><th>Expression</th>
<th>Effects</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody valign="top">
<tr><td><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">i.dereference()</span></tt></td>
<td>Access the value referred to</td>
</tr>
<tr><td><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">i.equal(j)</span></tt></td>
<td>Compare for equality with <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">j</span></tt></td>
</tr>
<tr><td><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">i.increment()</span></tt></td>
<td>Advance by one position</td>
</tr>
<tr><td><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">i.decrement()</span></tt></td>
<td>Retreat by one position</td>
</tr>
<tr><td><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">i.advance(n)</span></tt></td>
<td>Advance by <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">n</span></tt> positions</td>
</tr>
<tr><td><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">i.distance_to(j)</span></tt></td>
<td>Measure the distance to <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">j</span></tt></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</blockquote>
<!-- Should we add a comment that a zero overhead implementation of iterator_facade
is possible with proper inlining? -->
<p>In addition to implementing the core interface functions, an iterator
derived from <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt> typically defines several
constructors. To model any of the standard iterator concepts, the
iterator must at least have a copy constructor. Also, if the iterator
type <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">X</span></tt> is meant to be automatically interoperate with another
iterator type <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Y</span></tt> (as with constant and mutable iterators) then
there must be an implicit conversion from <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">X</span></tt> to <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Y</span></tt> or from <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Y</span></tt>
to <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">X</span></tt> (but not both), typically implemented as a conversion
constructor. Finally, if the iterator is to model Forward Traversal
Iterator or a more-refined iterator concept, a default constructor is
required.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="iterator-core-access">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id9" name="iterator-core-access">Iterator Core Access</a></h1>
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt> and the operator implementations need to be able
to access the core member functions in the derived class. Making the
core member functions public would expose an implementation detail to
the user. The design used here ensures that implementation details do
not appear in the public interface of the derived iterator type.</p>
<p>Preventing direct access to the core member functions has two
advantages. First, there is no possibility for the user to accidently
use a member function of the iterator when a member of the value_type
was intended. This has been an issue with smart pointer
implementations in the past. The second and main advantage is that
library implementers can freely exchange a hand-rolled iterator
implementation for one based on <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt> without fear of
breaking code that was accessing the public core member functions
directly.</p>
<p>In a naive implementation, keeping the derived class' core member
functions private would require it to grant friendship to
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt> and each of the seven operators. In order to
reduce the burden of limiting access, <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_core_access</span></tt> is
provided, a class that acts as a gateway to the core member functions
in the derived iterator class. The author of the derived class only
needs to grant friendship to <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_core_access</span></tt> to make his core
member functions available to the library.</p>
<!-- This is no long uptodate -thw -->
<!-- Yes it is; I made sure of it! -DWA -->
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_core_access</span></tt> will be typically implemented as an empty
class containing only private static member functions which invoke the
iterator core member functions. There is, however, no need to
standardize the gateway protocol. Note that even if
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_core_access</span></tt> used public member functions it would not
open a safety loophole, as every core member function preserves the
invariants of the iterator.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="operator">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id10" name="operator"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">operator[]</span></tt></a></h1>
<p>The indexing operator for a generalized iterator presents special
challenges. A random access iterator's <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">operator[]</span></tt> is only
required to return something convertible to its <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">value_type</span></tt>.
Requiring that it return an lvalue would rule out currently-legal
random-access iterators which hold the referenced value in a data
member (e.g. <a class="reference" href="counting_iterator.html"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator</span></tt></a>), because <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">*(p+n)</span></tt> is a reference
into the temporary iterator <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">p+n</span></tt>, which is destroyed when
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">operator[]</span></tt> returns.</p>
<p>Writable iterators built with <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt> implement the
semantics required by the preferred resolution to <a class="reference" href="http://anubis.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#299">issue 299</a> and
adopted by proposal <a class="reference" href="http://anubis.dkuug.dk/JTC1/SC22/WG21/docs/papers/2003/n1550.html">n1550</a>: the result of <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">p[n]</span></tt> is a proxy object
containing a copy of <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">p+n</span></tt>, and <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">p[n]</span> <span class="pre">=</span> <span class="pre">x</span></tt> is equivalent to <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">*(p</span>
<span class="pre">+</span> <span class="pre">n)</span> <span class="pre">=</span> <span class="pre">x</span></tt>. This approach will work properly for any random-access
iterator regardless of the other details of its implementation. A
user who knows more about the implementation of her iterator is free
to implement an <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">operator[]</span></tt> which returns an lvalue in the derived
iterator class; it will hide the one supplied by <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt>
from clients of her iterator.</p>
<a class="target" id="operator-arrow" name="operator-arrow"></a></div>
<div class="section" id="id2">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id11" name="id2"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">operator-&gt;</span></tt></a></h1>
<p>The <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">reference</span></tt> type of a readable iterator (and today's input
iterator) need not in fact be a reference, so long as it is
convertible to the iterator's <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">value_type</span></tt>. When the <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">value_type</span></tt>
is a class, however, it must still be possible to access members
through <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">operator-&gt;</span></tt>. Therefore, an iterator whose <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">reference</span></tt>
type is not in fact a reference must return a proxy containing a copy
of the referenced value from its <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">operator-&gt;</span></tt>.</p>
<p>The return type for <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">operator-&gt;</span></tt> and <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">operator[]</span></tt> is not
explicitly specified. Instead it requires each <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt>
specialization to meet the requirements of its <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_category</span></tt>.</p>
<table class="citation" frame="void" id="cop95" rules="none">
<colgroup><col class="label" /><col /></colgroup>
<col />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr><td class="label"><a class="fn-backref" href="#id1" name="cop95">[Cop95]</a></td><td>[Coplien, 1995] Coplien, J., Curiously Recurring Template
Patterns, C++ Report, February 1995, pp. 24-27.</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<div class="section" id="reference">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id12" name="reference">Reference</a></h1>
<!-- Version 1.3 of this ReStructuredText document corresponds to
n1530_, the paper accepted by the LWG for TR1. -->
<!-- Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003. All
rights reserved -->
<pre class="literal-block">
template &lt;
class Derived
, class Value
, class CategoryOrTraversal
, class Reference = Value&amp;
, class Difference = ptrdiff_t
&gt;
class iterator_facade {
public:
typedef remove_const&lt;Value&gt;::type value_type;
typedef Reference reference;
typedef Value* pointer;
typedef Difference difference_type;
typedef /* see <a class="reference" href="#facade-iterator-category">below</a> */ iterator_category;
reference operator*() const;
/* see <a class="reference" href="#operator-arrow">below</a> */ operator-&gt;() const;
/* see <a class="reference" href="#brackets">below</a> */ operator[](difference_type n) const;
Derived&amp; operator++();
Derived operator++(int);
Derived&amp; operator--();
Derived operator--(int);
Derived&amp; operator+=(difference_type n);
Derived&amp; operator-=(difference_type n);
Derived operator-(difference_type n) const;
};
// Comparison operators
template &lt;class Dr1, class V1, class TC1, class R1, class D1,
class Dr2, class V2, class TC2, class R2, class D2&gt;
typename enable_if_interoperable&lt;Dr1, Dr2, bool&gt;::type // exposition
operator ==(iterator_facade&lt;Dr1, V1, TC1, R1, D1&gt; const&amp; lhs,
iterator_facade&lt;Dr2, V2, TC2, R2, D2&gt; const&amp; rhs);
template &lt;class Dr1, class V1, class TC1, class R1, class D1,
class Dr2, class V2, class TC2, class R2, class D2&gt;
typename enable_if_interoperable&lt;Dr1, Dr2, bool&gt;::type
operator !=(iterator_facade&lt;Dr1, V1, TC1, R1, D1&gt; const&amp; lhs,
iterator_facade&lt;Dr2, V2, TC2, R2, D2&gt; const&amp; rhs);
template &lt;class Dr1, class V1, class TC1, class R1, class D1,
class Dr2, class V2, class TC2, class R2, class D2&gt;
typename enable_if_interoperable&lt;Dr1, Dr2, bool&gt;::type
operator &lt;(iterator_facade&lt;Dr1, V1, TC1, R1, D1&gt; const&amp; lhs,
iterator_facade&lt;Dr2, V2, TC2, R2, D2&gt; const&amp; rhs);
template &lt;class Dr1, class V1, class TC1, class R1, class D1,
class Dr2, class V2, class TC2, class R2, class D2&gt;
typename enable_if_interoperable&lt;Dr1, Dr2, bool&gt;::type
operator &lt;=(iterator_facade&lt;Dr1, V1, TC1, R1, D1&gt; const&amp; lhs,
iterator_facade&lt;Dr2, V2, TC2, R2, D2&gt; const&amp; rhs);
template &lt;class Dr1, class V1, class TC1, class R1, class D1,
class Dr2, class V2, class TC2, class R2, class D2&gt;
typename enable_if_interoperable&lt;Dr1, Dr2, bool&gt;::type
operator &gt;(iterator_facade&lt;Dr1, V1, TC1, R1, D1&gt; const&amp; lhs,
iterator_facade&lt;Dr2, V2, TC2, R2, D2&gt; const&amp; rhs);
template &lt;class Dr1, class V1, class TC1, class R1, class D1,
class Dr2, class V2, class TC2, class R2, class D2&gt;
typename enable_if_interoperable&lt;Dr1, Dr2, bool&gt;::type
operator &gt;=(iterator_facade&lt;Dr1, V1, TC1, R1, D1&gt; const&amp; lhs,
iterator_facade&lt;Dr2, V2, TC2, R2, D2&gt; const&amp; rhs);
template &lt;class Dr1, class V1, class TC1, class R1, class D1,
class Dr2, class V2, class TC2, class R2, class D2&gt;
typename enable_if_interoperable&lt;Dr1, Dr2, bool&gt;::type
operator &gt;=(iterator_facade&lt;Dr1, V1, TC1, R1, D1&gt; const&amp; lhs,
iterator_facade&lt;Dr2, V2, TC2, R2, D2&gt; const&amp; rhs);
// Iterator difference
template &lt;class Dr1, class V1, class TC1, class R1, class D1,
class Dr2, class V2, class TC2, class R2, class D2&gt;
typename enable_if_interoperable&lt;Dr1, Dr2, bool&gt;::type
operator -(iterator_facade&lt;Dr1, V1, TC1, R1, D1&gt; const&amp; lhs,
iterator_facade&lt;Dr2, V2, TC2, R2, D2&gt; const&amp; rhs);
// Iterator addition
template &lt;class Derived, class V, class TC, class R, class D&gt;
Derived operator+ (iterator_facade&lt;Derived, V, TC, R, D&gt; const&amp;,
typename Derived::difference_type n)
</pre>
<p>The <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">enable_if_interoperable</span></tt> template used above is for exposition
purposes. The member operators should be only be in an overload set
provided the derived types <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Dr1</span></tt> and <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Dr2</span></tt> are interoperable,
meaning that at least one of the types is convertible to the other. The
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">enable_if_interoperable</span></tt> approach uses SFINAE to take the operators
out of the overload set when the types are not interoperable.
The operators should behave <em>as-if</em> <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">enable_if_interoperable</span></tt>
were defined to be:</p>
<pre class="literal-block">
template &lt;bool, typename&gt; enable_if_interoperable_impl
{};
template &lt;typename T&gt; enable_if_interoperable_impl&lt;true,T&gt;
{ typedef T type; };
template&lt;typename Dr1, typename Dr2, typename T&gt;
struct enable_if_interoperable
: enable_if_interoperable_impl&lt;
is_convertible&lt;Dr1,Dr2&gt;::value || is_convertible&lt;Dr2,Dr1&gt;::value
, T
&gt;
{};
</pre>
<div class="section" id="iterator-facade-usage">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id13" name="iterator-facade-usage"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt> usage</a></h2>
<p>The following table describes the typical valid expressions on
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt>'s <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Derived</span></tt> parameter, depending on the
iterator concept(s) it will model. The operations in the first
column must be made accessible to member functions of class
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_core_access</span></tt>.</p>
<p>In the table below, <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">F</span></tt> is <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade&lt;X,V,C,R,D&gt;</span></tt>, <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">a</span></tt> is an
object of type <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">X</span></tt>, <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">b</span></tt> and <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">c</span></tt> are objects of type <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">const</span> <span class="pre">X</span></tt>,
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">n</span></tt> is an object of <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">F::difference_type</span></tt>, <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">y</span></tt> is a constant
object of a single pass iterator type interoperable with <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">X</span></tt>, and <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">z</span></tt>
is a constant object of a random access traversal iterator type
interoperable with <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">X</span></tt>.</p>
<table border class="table">
<colgroup>
<col width="19%" />
<col width="21%" />
<col width="35%" />
<col width="25%" />
</colgroup>
<thead valign="bottom">
<tr><th>Expression</th>
<th>Return Type</th>
<th>Assertion/Note</th>
<th>Used to implement Iterator
Concept(s)</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody valign="top">
<tr><td><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">c.dereference()</span></tt></td>
<td><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">F::reference</span></tt></td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Readable Iterator, Writable
Iterator</td>
</tr>
<tr><td><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">c.equal(b)</span></tt></td>
<td>convertible to bool</td>
<td>true iff <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">b</span></tt> and <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">c</span></tt> are
equivalent.</td>
<td>Single Pass Iterator</td>
</tr>
<tr><td><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">c.equal(y)</span></tt></td>
<td>convertible to bool</td>
<td>true iff <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">c</span></tt> and <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">y</span></tt> refer to the
same position. Implements <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">c</span> <span class="pre">==</span> <span class="pre">y</span></tt>
and <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">c</span> <span class="pre">!=</span> <span class="pre">y</span></tt>.</td>
<td>Single Pass Iterator</td>
</tr>
<tr><td><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">a.advance(n)</span></tt></td>
<td>unused</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Random Access Traversal
Iterator</td>
</tr>
<tr><td><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">a.increment()</span></tt></td>
<td>unused</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Incrementable Iterator</td>
</tr>
<tr><td><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">a.decrement()</span></tt></td>
<td>unused</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Bidirectional Traversal
Iterator</td>
</tr>
<tr><td><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">c.distance_to(b)</span></tt></td>
<td>convertible to
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">F::difference_type</span></tt></td>
<td>equivalent to <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">distance(c,</span> <span class="pre">b)</span></tt></td>
<td>Random Access Traversal
Iterator</td>
</tr>
<tr><td><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">c.distance_to(z)</span></tt></td>
<td>convertible to
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">F::difference_type</span></tt></td>
<td>equivalent to <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">distance(c,</span> <span class="pre">z)</span></tt>.
Implements <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">c</span> <span class="pre">-</span> <span class="pre">z</span></tt>, <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">c</span> <span class="pre">&lt;</span> <span class="pre">z</span></tt>, <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">c</span>
<span class="pre">&lt;=</span> <span class="pre">z</span></tt>, <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">c</span> <span class="pre">&gt;</span> <span class="pre">z</span></tt>, and <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">c</span> <span class="pre">&gt;=</span> <span class="pre">c</span></tt>.</td>
<td>Random Access Traversal
Iterator</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<a class="target" id="facade-iterator-category" name="facade-iterator-category"></a></div>
<div class="section" id="iterator-facade-iterator-category">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id14" name="iterator-facade-iterator-category"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt> iterator category</a></h2>
<p>The <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_category</span></tt> member of <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade&lt;X,V,R,C,D&gt;</span></tt>
is a type which satisfies the following conditions:</p>
<blockquote>
<ul>
<li><p class="first">if <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">C</span></tt> is convertible to <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">std::input_iterator_tag</span></tt> or
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">C</span></tt> is convertible to <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">std::output_iterator_tag</span></tt>,
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_category</span></tt> is the same as <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">C</span></tt>.</p>
</li>
<li><p class="first">Otherwise, if <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">C</span></tt> is not convertible to
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">incrementable_traversal_tag</span></tt>, the program is ill-formed</p>
</li>
<li><p class="first">Otherwise:</p>
<ul>
<li><p class="first"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_category</span></tt> is convertible to the iterator
category tag or tags given by the following algorithm, and
not to any more-derived iterator category tag or tags:</p>
<pre class="literal-block">
if (R is a reference type
&amp;&amp; C is convertible to forward_traversal_tag)
{
if (C is convertible to random_access_traversal_tag)
return random_access_iterator_tag
else if (C is convertible to bidirectional_traversal_tag)
return bidirectional_iterator_tag
else
return forward_traversal_tag
}
else
{
if (C is convertible to single_pass_traversal_tag
&amp;&amp; R is convertible to V)
{
if (V is const)
return input_iterator_tag
else
return input_iterator_tag and output_iterator_tag
}
else
return output_iterator_tag
}
</pre>
</li>
<li><p class="first"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_traversal&lt;X&gt;::type</span></tt> is convertible to the most
derived traversal tag type to which <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">C</span></tt> is also
convertible, and not to any more-derived traversal tag type.</p>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
</div>
<div class="section" id="iterator-facade-operations">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id15" name="iterator-facade-operations"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt> operations</a></h2>
<p>The operations in this section are described in terms of operations on
the core interface of <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Derived</span></tt> which may be inaccessible
(i.e. private). The implementation should access these operations
through member functions of class <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iterator_core_access</span></tt>.</p>
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">reference</span> <span class="pre">operator*()</span> <span class="pre">const;</span></tt></p>
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">static_cast&lt;Derived</span> <span class="pre">const*&gt;(this)-&gt;dereference()</span></tt></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">operator-&gt;()</span> <span class="pre">const;</span></tt> (see <a class="reference" href="#operator-arrow">below</a>)</p>
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first">If <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">reference</span></tt> is a reference type, an object
of type <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">pointer</span></tt> equal to:</p>
<pre class="literal-block">
&amp;static_cast&lt;Derived const*&gt;(this)-&gt;dereference()
</pre>
<p class="last">Otherwise returns an object of unspecified type such that,
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">(*static_cast&lt;Derived</span> <span class="pre">const*&gt;(this))-&gt;m</span></tt> is equivalent to <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">(w</span> <span class="pre">=</span> <span class="pre">**static_cast&lt;Derived</span> <span class="pre">const*&gt;(this),</span>
<span class="pre">w.m)</span></tt> for some temporary object <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">w</span></tt> of type <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">value_type</span></tt>.</p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<a class="target" id="brackets" name="brackets"></a><p><em>unspecified</em> <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">operator[](difference_type</span> <span class="pre">n)</span> <span class="pre">const;</span></tt></p>
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body">an object convertible to <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">reference</span></tt> and holding a copy
<em>p</em> of <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">*static_cast&lt;Derived</span> <span class="pre">const*&gt;(this)</span> <span class="pre">+</span> <span class="pre">n</span></tt> such that, for a constant object <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">v</span></tt> of type
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">value_type</span></tt>, <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">(*static_cast&lt;Derived</span> <span class="pre">const*&gt;(this))[n]</span> <span class="pre">=</span> <span class="pre">v</span></tt> is equivalent
to <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">p</span> <span class="pre">=</span> <span class="pre">v</span></tt>.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Derived&amp;</span> <span class="pre">operator++();</span></tt></p>
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Effects:</th><td class="field-body"><pre class="first last literal-block">
static_cast&lt;Derived*&gt;(this)-&gt;increment();
return *static_cast&lt;Derived*&gt;(this);
</pre>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Derived</span> <span class="pre">operator++(int);</span></tt></p>
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Effects:</th><td class="field-body"><pre class="first last literal-block">
Derived tmp(static_cast&lt;Derived const*&gt;(this));
++*this;
return tmp;
</pre>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Derived&amp;</span> <span class="pre">operator--();</span></tt></p>
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Effects:</th><td class="field-body"><pre class="first last literal-block">
static_cast&lt;Derived*&gt;(this)-&gt;decrement();
return static_cast&lt;Derived*&gt;(this);
</pre>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Derived</span> <span class="pre">operator--(int);</span></tt></p>
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Effects:</th><td class="field-body"><pre class="first last literal-block">
Derived tmp(static_cast&lt;Derived const*&gt;(this));
--*this;
return tmp;
</pre>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Derived&amp;</span> <span class="pre">operator+=(difference_type</span> <span class="pre">n);</span></tt></p>
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Effects:</th><td class="field-body"><pre class="first last literal-block">
static_cast&lt;Derived*&gt;(this)-&gt;advance(n);
return static_cast&lt;Derived*&gt;(this);
</pre>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Derived&amp;</span> <span class="pre">operator-=(difference_type</span> <span class="pre">n);</span></tt></p>
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Effects:</th><td class="field-body"><pre class="first last literal-block">
static_cast&lt;Derived*&gt;(this)-&gt;advance(-n);
return static_cast&lt;Derived*&gt;(this);
</pre>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Derived</span> <span class="pre">operator-(difference_type</span> <span class="pre">n)</span> <span class="pre">const;</span></tt></p>
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Effects:</th><td class="field-body"><pre class="first last literal-block">
Derived tmp(static_cast&lt;Derived const*&gt;(this));
return tmp -= n;
</pre>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
</div>
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@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
++++++++++++++++
Iterator Facade
++++++++++++++++
:Author: David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, Thomas Witt
:Contact: dave@boost-consulting.com, jsiek@osl.iu.edu, witt@ive.uni-hannover.de
:organization: `Boost Consulting`_, Indiana University `Open Systems
Lab`_, University of Hanover `Institute for Transport
Railway Operation and Construction`_
:date: $Date$
:copyright: Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003. All rights reserved
.. _`Boost Consulting`: http://www.boost-consulting.com
.. _`Open Systems Lab`: http://www.osl.iu.edu
.. _`Institute for Transport Railway Operation and Construction`: http://www.ive.uni-hannover.de
:abstract:
.. include:: iterator_facade_abstract.rst
.. contents:: Table of Contents
Motivation
----------
.. include:: iterator_facade_body.rst
Reference
---------
.. include:: iterator_facade_ref.rst
.. _counting: counting_iterator.html

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@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
``iterator_facade`` is a base class template that implements the
interface of standard iterators in terms of a few core functions
and associated types, to be supplied by a derived iterator class.

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@ -1,187 +0,0 @@
.. Version 1.1 of this ReStructuredText document corresponds to
n1530_, the paper accepted by the LWG for TR1.
.. Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003. All
rights reserved
While the iterator interface is rich, there is a core subset of the
interface that is necessary for all the functionality. We have
identified the following core behaviors for iterators:
* dereferencing
* incrementing
* decrementing
* equality comparison
* random-access motion
* distance measurement
In addition to the behaviors listed above, the core interface elements
include the associated types exposed through iterator traits:
``value_type``, ``reference``, ``difference_type``, and
``iterator_category``.
Iterator facade uses the Curiously Recurring Template Pattern (CRTP)
[Cop95]_ so that the user can specify the behavior of
``iterator_facade`` in a derived class. Former designs used policy
objects to specify the behavior. ``iterator_facade`` does not use policy
objects for several reasons:
1. the creation and eventual copying of the policy object may create
overhead that can be avoided with the current approach.
2. The policy object approach does not allow for custom constructors
on the created iterator types, an essential feature if
``iterator_facade`` should be used in other library
implementations.
3. Without the use of CRTP, the standard requirement that an
iterator's ``operator++`` returns the iterator type itself means
that all iterators generated by ``iterator_facade`` would be
specializations of ``iterator_facade``. Cumbersome type generator
metafunctions would be needed to build new parameterized
iterators, and a separate ``iterator_adaptor`` layer would be
impossible.
Usage
-----
The user of ``iterator_facade`` derives his iterator class from an
specialization of ``iterator_facade`` which takes the derived iterator
class as the first template parameter. The order of the other
template parameters to ``iterator_facade`` have been carefully chosen
to take advantage of useful defaults. For example, when defining a
constant lvalue iterator, the user can pass a const-qualified version
of the iterator's ``value_type`` as ``iterator_facade``\ 's ``Value``
parameter and omit the ``Reference`` parameter which follows.
The derived iterator class must define member functions implementing
the iterator's core behaviors. The following table describes
expressions which are required to be valid depending on the category
of the derived iterator type. These member functions are described
briefly below and in more detail in the iterator facade
requirements.
+------------------------+-------------------------------+
|Expression |Effects |
+========================+===============================+
|``i.dereference()`` |Access the value referred to |
+------------------------+-------------------------------+
|``i.equal(j)`` |Compare for equality with ``j``|
+------------------------+-------------------------------+
|``i.increment()`` |Advance by one position |
+------------------------+-------------------------------+
|``i.decrement()`` |Retreat by one position |
+------------------------+-------------------------------+
|``i.advance(n)`` |Advance by ``n`` positions |
+------------------------+-------------------------------+
|``i.distance_to(j)`` |Measure the distance to ``j`` |
+------------------------+-------------------------------+
.. Should we add a comment that a zero overhead implementation of iterator_facade
is possible with proper inlining?
In addition to implementing the core interface functions, an iterator
derived from ``iterator_facade`` typically defines several
constructors. To model any of the standard iterator concepts, the
iterator must at least have a copy constructor. Also, if the iterator
type ``X`` is meant to be automatically interoperate with another
iterator type ``Y`` (as with constant and mutable iterators) then
there must be an implicit conversion from ``X`` to ``Y`` or from ``Y``
to ``X`` (but not both), typically implemented as a conversion
constructor. Finally, if the iterator is to model Forward Traversal
Iterator or a more-refined iterator concept, a default constructor is
required.
Iterator Core Access
--------------------
``iterator_facade`` and the operator implementations need to be able
to access the core member functions in the derived class. Making the
core member functions public would expose an implementation detail to
the user. The design used here ensures that implementation details do
not appear in the public interface of the derived iterator type.
Preventing direct access to the core member functions has two
advantages. First, there is no possibility for the user to accidently
use a member function of the iterator when a member of the value_type
was intended. This has been an issue with smart pointer
implementations in the past. The second and main advantage is that
library implementers can freely exchange a hand-rolled iterator
implementation for one based on ``iterator_facade`` without fear of
breaking code that was accessing the public core member functions
directly.
In a naive implementation, keeping the derived class' core member
functions private would require it to grant friendship to
``iterator_facade`` and each of the seven operators. In order to
reduce the burden of limiting access, ``iterator_core_access`` is
provided, a class that acts as a gateway to the core member functions
in the derived iterator class. The author of the derived class only
needs to grant friendship to ``iterator_core_access`` to make his core
member functions available to the library.
.. This is no long uptodate -thw
.. Yes it is; I made sure of it! -DWA
``iterator_core_access`` will be typically implemented as an empty
class containing only private static member functions which invoke the
iterator core member functions. There is, however, no need to
standardize the gateway protocol. Note that even if
``iterator_core_access`` used public member functions it would not
open a safety loophole, as every core member function preserves the
invariants of the iterator.
``operator[]``
--------------
The indexing operator for a generalized iterator presents special
challenges. A random access iterator's ``operator[]`` is only
required to return something convertible to its ``value_type``.
Requiring that it return an lvalue would rule out currently-legal
random-access iterators which hold the referenced value in a data
member (e.g. |counting|_), because ``*(p+n)`` is a reference
into the temporary iterator ``p+n``, which is destroyed when
``operator[]`` returns.
.. |counting| replace:: ``counting_iterator``
Writable iterators built with ``iterator_facade`` implement the
semantics required by the preferred resolution to `issue 299`_ and
adopted by proposal n1550_: the result of ``p[n]`` is a proxy object
containing a copy of ``p+n``, and ``p[n] = x`` is equivalent to ``*(p
+ n) = x``. This approach will work properly for any random-access
iterator regardless of the other details of its implementation. A
user who knows more about the implementation of her iterator is free
to implement an ``operator[]`` which returns an lvalue in the derived
iterator class; it will hide the one supplied by ``iterator_facade``
from clients of her iterator.
.. _n1550: http://anubis.dkuug.dk/JTC1/SC22/WG21/docs/papers/2003/n1550.html
.. _`issue 299`: http://anubis.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#299
.. _`operator arrow`:
``operator->``
--------------
The ``reference`` type of a readable iterator (and today's input
iterator) need not in fact be a reference, so long as it is
convertible to the iterator's ``value_type``. When the ``value_type``
is a class, however, it must still be possible to access members
through ``operator->``. Therefore, an iterator whose ``reference``
type is not in fact a reference must return a proxy containing a copy
of the referenced value from its ``operator->``.
The return type for ``operator->`` and ``operator[]`` is not
explicitly specified. Instead it requires each ``iterator_facade``
specialization to meet the requirements of its ``iterator_category``.
.. [Cop95] [Coplien, 1995] Coplien, J., Curiously Recurring Template
Patterns, C++ Report, February 1995, pp. 24-27.

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@ -1,326 +0,0 @@
.. Version 1.3 of this ReStructuredText document corresponds to
n1530_, the paper accepted by the LWG for TR1.
.. Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003. All
rights reserved
.. parsed-literal::
template <
class Derived
, class Value
, class CategoryOrTraversal
, class Reference = Value&
, class Difference = ptrdiff_t
>
class iterator_facade {
public:
typedef remove_const<Value>::type value_type;
typedef Reference reference;
typedef Value* pointer;
typedef Difference difference_type;
typedef /* see below__ \*/ iterator_category;
reference operator\*() const;
/* see below__ \*/ operator->() const;
/* see below__ \*/ operator[](difference_type n) const;
Derived& operator++();
Derived operator++(int);
Derived& operator--();
Derived operator--(int);
Derived& operator+=(difference_type n);
Derived& operator-=(difference_type n);
Derived operator-(difference_type n) const;
};
// Comparison operators
template <class Dr1, class V1, class TC1, class R1, class D1,
class Dr2, class V2, class TC2, class R2, class D2>
typename enable_if_interoperable<Dr1, Dr2, bool>::type // exposition
operator ==(iterator_facade<Dr1, V1, TC1, R1, D1> const& lhs,
iterator_facade<Dr2, V2, TC2, R2, D2> const& rhs);
template <class Dr1, class V1, class TC1, class R1, class D1,
class Dr2, class V2, class TC2, class R2, class D2>
typename enable_if_interoperable<Dr1, Dr2, bool>::type
operator !=(iterator_facade<Dr1, V1, TC1, R1, D1> const& lhs,
iterator_facade<Dr2, V2, TC2, R2, D2> const& rhs);
template <class Dr1, class V1, class TC1, class R1, class D1,
class Dr2, class V2, class TC2, class R2, class D2>
typename enable_if_interoperable<Dr1, Dr2, bool>::type
operator <(iterator_facade<Dr1, V1, TC1, R1, D1> const& lhs,
iterator_facade<Dr2, V2, TC2, R2, D2> const& rhs);
template <class Dr1, class V1, class TC1, class R1, class D1,
class Dr2, class V2, class TC2, class R2, class D2>
typename enable_if_interoperable<Dr1, Dr2, bool>::type
operator <=(iterator_facade<Dr1, V1, TC1, R1, D1> const& lhs,
iterator_facade<Dr2, V2, TC2, R2, D2> const& rhs);
template <class Dr1, class V1, class TC1, class R1, class D1,
class Dr2, class V2, class TC2, class R2, class D2>
typename enable_if_interoperable<Dr1, Dr2, bool>::type
operator >(iterator_facade<Dr1, V1, TC1, R1, D1> const& lhs,
iterator_facade<Dr2, V2, TC2, R2, D2> const& rhs);
template <class Dr1, class V1, class TC1, class R1, class D1,
class Dr2, class V2, class TC2, class R2, class D2>
typename enable_if_interoperable<Dr1, Dr2, bool>::type
operator >=(iterator_facade<Dr1, V1, TC1, R1, D1> const& lhs,
iterator_facade<Dr2, V2, TC2, R2, D2> const& rhs);
template <class Dr1, class V1, class TC1, class R1, class D1,
class Dr2, class V2, class TC2, class R2, class D2>
typename enable_if_interoperable<Dr1, Dr2, bool>::type
operator >=(iterator_facade<Dr1, V1, TC1, R1, D1> const& lhs,
iterator_facade<Dr2, V2, TC2, R2, D2> const& rhs);
// Iterator difference
template <class Dr1, class V1, class TC1, class R1, class D1,
class Dr2, class V2, class TC2, class R2, class D2>
typename enable_if_interoperable<Dr1, Dr2, bool>::type
operator -(iterator_facade<Dr1, V1, TC1, R1, D1> const& lhs,
iterator_facade<Dr2, V2, TC2, R2, D2> const& rhs);
// Iterator addition
template <class Derived, class V, class TC, class R, class D>
Derived operator+ (iterator_facade<Derived, V, TC, R, D> const&,
typename Derived::difference_type n)
__ `facade iterator category`_
__ `operator arrow`_
__ brackets_
The ``enable_if_interoperable`` template used above is for exposition
purposes. The member operators should be only be in an overload set
provided the derived types ``Dr1`` and ``Dr2`` are interoperable,
meaning that at least one of the types is convertible to the other. The
``enable_if_interoperable`` approach uses SFINAE to take the operators
out of the overload set when the types are not interoperable.
The operators should behave *as-if* ``enable_if_interoperable``
were defined to be::
template <bool, typename> enable_if_interoperable_impl
{};
template <typename T> enable_if_interoperable_impl<true,T>
{ typedef T type; };
template<typename Dr1, typename Dr2, typename T>
struct enable_if_interoperable
: enable_if_interoperable_impl<
is_convertible<Dr1,Dr2>::value || is_convertible<Dr2,Dr1>::value
, T
>
{};
``iterator_facade`` usage
.........................
The following table describes the typical valid expressions on
``iterator_facade``\ 's ``Derived`` parameter, depending on the
iterator concept(s) it will model. The operations in the first
column must be made accessible to member functions of class
``iterator_core_access``.
In the table below, ``F`` is ``iterator_facade<X,V,C,R,D>``, ``a`` is an
object of type ``X``, ``b`` and ``c`` are objects of type ``const X``,
``n`` is an object of ``F::difference_type``, ``y`` is a constant
object of a single pass iterator type interoperable with ``X``, and ``z``
is a constant object of a random access traversal iterator type
interoperable with ``X``.
+--------------------+----------------------+-------------------------------------+---------------------------+
|Expression |Return Type |Assertion/Note |Used to implement Iterator |
| | | |Concept(s) |
+====================+======================+=====================================+===========================+
|``c.dereference()`` |``F::reference`` | |Readable Iterator, Writable|
| | | |Iterator |
+--------------------+----------------------+-------------------------------------+---------------------------+
|``c.equal(b)`` |convertible to bool |true iff ``b`` and ``c`` are |Single Pass Iterator |
| | |equivalent. | |
+--------------------+----------------------+-------------------------------------+---------------------------+
|``c.equal(y)`` |convertible to bool |true iff ``c`` and ``y`` refer to the|Single Pass Iterator |
| | |same position. Implements ``c == y``| |
| | |and ``c != y``. | |
+--------------------+----------------------+-------------------------------------+---------------------------+
|``a.advance(n)`` |unused | |Random Access Traversal |
| | | |Iterator |
+--------------------+----------------------+-------------------------------------+---------------------------+
|``a.increment()`` |unused | |Incrementable Iterator |
+--------------------+----------------------+-------------------------------------+---------------------------+
|``a.decrement()`` |unused | |Bidirectional Traversal |
| | | |Iterator |
+--------------------+----------------------+-------------------------------------+---------------------------+
|``c.distance_to(b)``|convertible to |equivalent to ``distance(c, b)`` |Random Access Traversal |
| |``F::difference_type``| |Iterator |
+--------------------+----------------------+-------------------------------------+---------------------------+
|``c.distance_to(z)``|convertible to |equivalent to ``distance(c, z)``. |Random Access Traversal |
| |``F::difference_type``|Implements ``c - z``, ``c < z``, ``c |Iterator |
| | |<= z``, ``c > z``, and ``c >= c``. | |
+--------------------+----------------------+-------------------------------------+---------------------------+
.. _facade iterator category:
``iterator_facade`` iterator category
.....................................
The ``iterator_category`` member of ``iterator_facade<X,V,R,C,D>``
is a type which satisfies the following conditions:
* if ``C`` is convertible to ``std::input_iterator_tag`` or
``C`` is convertible to ``std::output_iterator_tag``,
``iterator_category`` is the same as ``C``.
* Otherwise, if ``C`` is not convertible to
``incrementable_traversal_tag``, the program is ill-formed
* Otherwise:
- ``iterator_category`` is convertible to the iterator
category tag or tags given by the following algorithm, and
not to any more-derived iterator category tag or tags::
if (R is a reference type
&& C is convertible to forward_traversal_tag)
{
if (C is convertible to random_access_traversal_tag)
return random_access_iterator_tag
else if (C is convertible to bidirectional_traversal_tag)
return bidirectional_iterator_tag
else
return forward_traversal_tag
}
else
{
if (C is convertible to single_pass_traversal_tag
&& R is convertible to V)
{
if (V is const)
return input_iterator_tag
else
return input_iterator_tag and output_iterator_tag
}
else
return output_iterator_tag
}
- ``iterator_traversal<X>::type`` is convertible to the most
derived traversal tag type to which ``C`` is also
convertible, and not to any more-derived traversal tag type.
``iterator_facade`` operations
..............................
The operations in this section are described in terms of operations on
the core interface of ``Derived`` which may be inaccessible
(i.e. private). The implementation should access these operations
through member functions of class ``iterator_core_access``.
``reference operator*() const;``
:Returns: ``static_cast<Derived const*>(this)->dereference()``
``operator->() const;`` (see below__)
__ `operator arrow`_
:Returns: If ``reference`` is a reference type, an object
of type ``pointer`` equal to::
&static_cast<Derived const*>(this)->dereference()
Otherwise returns an object of unspecified type such that,
``(*static_cast<Derived const*>(this))->m`` is equivalent to ``(w = **static_cast<Derived const*>(this),
w.m)`` for some temporary object ``w`` of type ``value_type``.
.. _brackets:
*unspecified* ``operator[](difference_type n) const;``
:Returns: an object convertible to ``reference`` and holding a copy
*p* of ``*static_cast<Derived const*>(this) + n`` such that, for a constant object ``v`` of type
``value_type``, ``(*static_cast<Derived const*>(this))[n] = v`` is equivalent
to ``p = v``.
``Derived& operator++();``
:Effects:
::
static_cast<Derived*>(this)->increment();
return *static_cast<Derived*>(this);
``Derived operator++(int);``
:Effects:
::
Derived tmp(static_cast<Derived const*>(this));
++*this;
return tmp;
``Derived& operator--();``
:Effects:
::
static_cast<Derived*>(this)->decrement();
return static_cast<Derived*>(this);
``Derived operator--(int);``
:Effects:
::
Derived tmp(static_cast<Derived const*>(this));
--*this;
return tmp;
``Derived& operator+=(difference_type n);``
:Effects:
::
static_cast<Derived*>(this)->advance(n);
return static_cast<Derived*>(this);
``Derived& operator-=(difference_type n);``
:Effects:
::
static_cast<Derived*>(this)->advance(-n);
return static_cast<Derived*>(this);
``Derived operator-(difference_type n) const;``
:Effects:
::
Derived tmp(static_cast<Derived const*>(this));
return tmp -= n;

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@ -1,763 +0,0 @@
++++++++++++++++++++++
New Iterator Concepts
++++++++++++++++++++++
.. Version 1.25 of this ReStructuredText document is the same as
n1550_, the paper accepted by the LWG.
:Author: David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, Thomas Witt
:Contact: dave@boost-consulting.com, jsiek@osl.iu.edu, witt@acm.org
:organization: `Boost Consulting`_, Indiana University `Open
Systems Lab`_, University of Hanover `Institute for
Transport Railway Operation and Construction`_
:date: $Date$
:Number: This is a revised version of n1550_\ =03-0133, which was
accepted for Technical Report 1 by the C++ standard
committee's library working group. This proposal is a
revision of paper n1297_, n1477_, and n1531_.
:copyright: Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt
2003. All rights reserved
.. _`Boost Consulting`: http://www.boost-consulting.com
.. _`Open Systems Lab`: http://www.osl.iu.edu
.. _`Institute for Transport Railway Operation and Construction`:
http://www.ive.uni-hannover.de
:Abstract: We propose a new system of iterator concepts that treat
access and positioning independently. This allows the
concepts to more closely match the requirements
of algorithms and provides better categorizations
of iterators that are used in practice.
.. contents:: Table of Contents
.. _n1297: http://anubis.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2001/n1297.html
.. _n1477: http://anubis.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2003/n1477.html
.. _n1531: http://anubis.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2003/n1531.html
.. _n1550: http://anubis.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2003/n1550.html
============
Motivation
============
The standard iterator categories and requirements are flawed because
they use a single hierarchy of concepts to address two orthogonal
issues: *iterator traversal* and *value access*. As a result, many
algorithms with requirements expressed in terms of the iterator
categories are too strict. Also, many real-world iterators can not be
accurately categorized. A proxy-based iterator with random-access
traversal, for example, may only legally have a category of "input
iterator", so generic algorithms are unable to take advantage of its
random-access capabilities. The current iterator concept hierarchy is
geared towards iterator traversal (hence the category names), while
requirements that address value access sneak in at various places. The
following table gives a summary of the current value access
requirements in the iterator categories.
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|Value Access Requirements in Existing Iterator Categories |
+========================+=====================================================+
|Output Iterator |``*i = a`` |
+------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
|Input Iterator |``*i`` is convertible to ``T`` |
+------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
|Forward Iterator |``*i`` is ``T&`` (or ``const T&`` once `issue 200`_ |
| |is resolved) |
+------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
|Random Access Iterator |``i[n]`` is convertible to ``T`` (also ``i[n] = t`` |
| |is required for mutable iterators once `issue 299`_ |
| |is resolved) |
+------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
.. _issue 200: http://anubis.dkuug.dk/JTC1/SC22/WG21/docs/lwg-active.html#200
.. _issue 299: http://anubis.dkuug.dk/JTC1/SC22/WG21/docs/lwg-active.html#299
Because iterator traversal and value access are mixed together in a
single hierarchy, many useful iterators can not be appropriately
categorized. For example, ``vector<bool>::iterator`` is almost a
random access iterator, but the return type is not ``bool&`` (see
`issue 96`_ and Herb Sutter's paper J16/99-0008 = WG21
N1185). Therefore, the iterators of ``vector<bool>`` only meet the
requirements of input iterator and output iterator. This is so
nonintuitive that the C++ standard contradicts itself on this point.
In paragraph 23.2.4/1 it says that a ``vector`` is a sequence that
supports random access iterators.
.. _issue 96: http://anubis.dkuug.dk/JTC1/SC22/WG21/docs/lwg-active.html#96
Another difficult-to-categorize iterator is the transform iterator, an
adaptor which applies a unary function object to the dereferenced
value of the some underlying iterator (see `transform_iterator`_).
For unary functions such as ``times``, the return type of
``operator*`` clearly needs to be the ``result_type`` of the function
object, which is typically not a reference. Because random access
iterators are required to return lvalues from ``operator*``, if you
wrap ``int*`` with a transform iterator, you do not get a random
access iterator as might be expected, but an input iterator.
.. _`transform_iterator`: http://www.boost.org/libs/utility/transform_iterator.htm
A third example is found in the vertex and edge iterators of the
`Boost Graph Library`_. These iterators return vertex and edge
descriptors, which are lightweight handles created on-the-fly. They
must be returned by-value. As a result, their current standard
iterator category is ``input_iterator_tag``, which means that,
strictly speaking, you could not use these iterators with algorithms
like ``min_element()``. As a temporary solution, the concept
`Multi-Pass Input Iterator`_ was introduced to describe the vertex and
edge descriptors, but as the design notes for the concept suggest, a
better solution is needed.
.. _Boost Graph Library: http://www.boost.org/libs/graph/doc/table_of_contents.html
.. _Multi-Pass Input Iterator: http://www.boost.org/libs/utility/MultiPassInputIterator.html
In short, there are many useful iterators that do not fit into the
current standard iterator categories. As a result, the following bad
things happen:
- Iterators are often mis-categorized.
- Algorithm requirements are more strict than necessary, because they
cannot separate the need for random access or bidirectional
traversal from the need for a true reference return type.
========================
Impact on the Standard
========================
Proposed Changes for TR1
========================
The new iterator concepts are backward-compatible with the old
iterator requirements, and old iterators are forward-compatible with
the new iterator concepts. That is to say, iterators that satisfy the
old requirements also satisfy appropriate concepts in the new system,
and iterators modeling the new concepts will automatically satisfy the
appropriate old requirements.
.. I think we need to say something about the resolution to allow
convertibility to any of the old-style tags as a TR issue (hope it
made it). -DWA
.. Hmm, not sure I understand. Are you talking about whether a
standards conforming input iterator is allowed to have
a tag that is not input_iterator_tag but that
is convertible to input_iterator_tag? -JGS
The algorithms in the standard library benefit from the new iterator
concepts because the new concepts provide a more accurate way to
express their type requirements. The result is algorithms that are
usable in more situations and have fewer type requirements.
Note that as currently specified, ``istreambuf_iterator`` doesn't
meet the Readable Iterator requirements because its ``value_type``
is not convertible to its ``reference`` type. We believe this to
be a defect in the standard; it should be fixed by changing its
``reference`` type from ``value_type&`` to ``value_type const&``.
Possible (but not proposed) Changes to the Working Paper
========================================================
The extensions in this paper suggest several changes we might make
to the working paper for the next standard. These changes are not
a formal part of this proposal for TR1.
Changes to Algorithm Requirements
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
For the next working paper (but not for TR1), the committee should
consider the following changes to the type requirements of
algorithms. These changes are phrased as phrased as textual
substitutions, listing the algorithms to which each textual
substitution applies.
Forward Iterator -> Forward Traversal Iterator and Readable Iterator
``find_end, adjacent_find, search, search_n, rotate_copy,
lower_bound, upper_bound, equal_range, binary_search,
min_element, max_element``
Forward Iterator (1) -> Single Pass Iterator and Readable Iterator,
Forward Iterator (2) -> Forward Traversal Iterator and Readable Iterator
``find_first_of``
Forward Iterator -> Readable Iterator and Writable Iterator
``iter_swap``
Forward Iterator -> Single Pass Iterator and Writable Iterator
``fill, generate``
Forward Iterator -> Forward Traversal Iterator and Swappable Iterator
``rotate``
Forward Iterator (1) -> Swappable Iterator and Single Pass Iterator,
Forward Iterator (2) -> Swappable Iterator and Incrementable Iterator
``swap_ranges``
Forward Iterator -> Forward Traversal Iterator and Readable Iterator and Writable Iterator
``remove, remove_if, unique``
Forward Iterator -> Single Pass Iterator and Readable Iterator and Writable Iterator
``replace, replace_if``
Bidirectional Iterator -> Bidirectional Traversal Iterator and Swappable Iterator
``reverse``
Bidirectional Iterator -> Bidirectional Traversal Iterator and Readable and Swappable Iterator
``partition``
Bidirectional Iterator (1) -> Bidirectional Traversal Iterator and Readable Iterator,
Bidirectional Iterator (2) -> Bidirectional Traversal Iterator and Writable Iterator
``copy_backwards``
Bidirectional Iterator -> Bidirectional Traversal Iterator and Swappable Iterator and Readable Iterator
``next_permutation, prev_permutation``
Bidirectional Iterator -> Bidirectional Traversal Iterator and Readable Iterator and Writable Iterator
``stable_partition, inplace_merge``
Bidirectional Iterator -> Bidirectional Traversal Iterator and Readable Iterator
``reverse_copy``
Random Access Iterator -> Random Access Traversal Iterator and Readable and Writable Iterator
``random_shuffle, sort, stable_sort, partial_sort, nth_element, push_heap, pop_heap
make_heap, sort_heap``
Input Iterator (2) -> Incrementable Iterator and Readable Iterator
``equal, mismatch``
Input Iterator (2) -> Incrementable Iterator and Readable Iterator
``transform``
Deprecations
++++++++++++
For the next working paper (but not for TR1), the committee should
consider deprecating the old iterator tags, and
std::iterator_traits, since it will be superceded by individual
traits metafunctions.
``vector<bool>``
++++++++++++++++
For the next working paper (but not for TR1), the committee should
consider reclassifying ``vector<bool>::iterator`` as a Random
Access Traversal Iterator and Readable Iterator and Writable
Iterator.
========
Design
========
The iterator requirements are to be separated into two groups. One set
of concepts handles the syntax and semantics of value access:
- Readable Iterator
- Writable Iterator
- Swappable Iterator
- Lvalue Iterator
The access concepts describe requirements related to ``operator*`` and
``operator->``, including the ``value_type``, ``reference``, and
``pointer`` associated types.
The other set of concepts handles traversal:
- Incrementable Iterator
- Single Pass Iterator
- Forward Traversal Iterator
- Bidirectional Traversal Iterator
- Random Access Traversal Iterator
The refinement relationships for the traversal concepts are in the
following diagram.
.. image:: traversal.png
In addition to the iterator movement operators, such as
``operator++``, the traversal concepts also include requirements on
position comparison such as ``operator==`` and ``operator<``. The
reason for the fine grain slicing of the concepts into the
Incrementable and Single Pass is to provide concepts that are exact
matches with the original input and output iterator requirements.
The relationship between the new iterator concepts and the old are
given in the following diagram.
.. image:: oldeqnew.png
Like the old iterator requirements, we provide tags for purposes of
dispatching based on the traversal concepts. The tags are related via
inheritance so that a tag is convertible to another tag if the concept
associated with the first tag is a refinement of the second tag.
Since the access concepts are not related via refinement, but instead
cover orthogonal issues, we do not use tags for the access concepts,
but instead use the equivalent of a bit field.
We provide an access mechanism for mapping iterator types to the new
traversal tags and access bit field. Our design reuses
``iterator_traits<Iter>::iterator_category`` as the access
mechanism. To that end, the access and traversal information is
bundled into a single type using the following `iterator_tag` class.
::
enum iterator_access { readable_iterator = 1, writable_iterator = 2,
swappable_iterator = 4, lvalue_iterator = 8 };
template <unsigned int access_bits, class TraversalTag>
struct iterator_tag : /* appropriate old category or categories */ {
static const iterator_access access =
(iterator_access)access_bits &
(readable_iterator | writable_iterator | swappable_iterator);
typedef TraversalTag traversal;
};
The ``access_bits`` argument is declared to be ``unsigned int``
instead of the enum ``iterator_access`` for convenience of use. For
example, the expression ``(readable_iterator | writable_iterator)``
produces an unsigned int, not an ``iterator_access``. The purpose of
the ``lvalue_iterator`` part of the ``iterator_access`` enum is to
communicate to ``iterator_tag`` whether the reference type is an
lvalue so that the appropriate old category can be chosen for the base
class. The ``lvalue_iterator`` bit is not recorded in the
``iterator_tag::access`` data member.
The ``iterator_tag`` class template is derived from the appropriate
iterator tag or tags from the old requirements based on the access
bits and traversal tag passed as template parameters. The algorithm
for determining the old tag or tags picks the least-refined old
concepts that include all of the requirements of the access and
traversal concepts (that is, the closest fit), if any such category
exists. For example, the category tag for a Readable Single Pass
Iterator will always be derived from ``input_iterator_tag``, while the
category tag for a Single Pass Iterator that is both Readable and
Writable will be derived from both ``input_iterator_tag`` and
``output_iterator_tag``.
We also provide several helper classes that make it convenient to
obtain the access and traversal characteristics of an iterator. These
helper classes work both for iterators whose ``iterator_category`` is
``iterator_tag`` and also for iterators using the original iterator
categories.
::
template <class Iterator> struct is_readable { typedef ... type; };
template <class Iterator> struct is_writable { typedef ... type; };
template <class Iterator> struct is_swappable { typedef ... type; };
template <class Iterator> struct traversal_category { typedef ... type; };
We do not include a helper class ``is_lvalue_iterator`` because that
can easily be deduced by checking whether
``iterator_traits<Iterator>::reference`` is a real reference.
The most difficult design decision concerned the ``operator[]``. The
direct approach for specifying ``operator[]`` would have a return type
of ``reference``; the same as ``operator*``. However, going in this
direction would mean that an iterator satisfying the old Random Access
Iterator requirements would not necessarily be a model of Readable or
Writable Lvalue Iterator. Instead we have chosen a design that
matches the preferred resolution of `issue 299`_: ``operator[]`` is
only required to return something convertible to the ``value_type``
(for a Readable Iterator), and is required to support assignment
``i[n] = t`` (for a Writable Iterator).
===============
Proposed Text
===============
Addition to [lib.iterator.requirements]
=======================================
Iterator Value Access Concepts [lib.iterator.value.access]
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
In the tables below, ``X`` is an iterator type, ``a`` is a constant
object of type ``X``, ``R`` is
``std::iterator_traits<X>::reference``, ``T`` is
``std::iterator_traits<X>::value_type``, and ``v`` is a constant
object of type ``T``.
.. _Readable Iterator:
Readable Iterators [lib.readable.iterators]
-------------------------------------------
A class or built-in type ``X`` models the *Readable Iterator* concept
for the value type ``T`` if the following expressions are valid and
respect the stated semantics. ``U`` is the type of any specified
member of type ``T``.
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|Readable Iterator Requirements (in addition to CopyConstructible) |
+-----------------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------+
|Expression |Return Type |Note/Precondition |
+===================================+========================+=========================+
|``iterator_traits<X>::value_type`` |``T`` |Any non-reference, |
| | |non-cv-qualified type |
+-----------------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------+
|``iterator_traits<X>::reference`` |``R``, Convertible to | |
| |``T`` | |
+-----------------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------+
|``*a`` |Convertible to ``R``, |pre: ``a`` is |
| |Convertible to ``T`` |dereferenceable. If ``a |
| | |== b`` then ``*a`` is |
| | |equivalent to ``*b`` |
+-----------------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------+
|``static_cast<T>( |``T`` |equivalent to |
|static_cast<R>(*a) )`` | |``static_cast<T>(*a)`` |
+-----------------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------+
|``a->m`` |``U&`` |pre: ``(*a).m`` is |
| | |well-defined. Equivalent|
| | |to ``(*a).m`` |
+-----------------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------+
.. _Writable Iterator:
Writable Iterators [lib.writable.iterators]
-------------------------------------------
A class or built-in type ``X`` models the *Writable Iterator* concept
if the following expressions are valid and respect the stated
semantics. In addition, a model of *Writable Iterator* must include
in its documentation the *set of value types* that it allows for
output.
+---------------------------------------------------------------------+
|Writable Iterator Requirements (in addition to CopyConstructible) |
+-------------------------+--------------+----------------------------+
|Expression |Return Type |Precondition |
+=========================+==============+============================+
|``*a = o`` | | pre: The type of ``o`` |
| | | is in the set of |
| | | value types of ``X`` |
+-------------------------+--------------+----------------------------+
Swappable Iterators [lib.swappable.iterators]
---------------------------------------------
A class or built-in type ``X`` models the *Swappable Iterator* concept
if the following expressions are valid and respect the stated
semantics.
+---------------------------------------------------------------------+
|Swappable Iterator Requirements (in addition to CopyConstructible) |
+-------------------------+-------------+-----------------------------+
|Expression |Return Type |Postcondition |
+=========================+=============+=============================+
|``iter_swap(a, b)`` |``void`` |the pointed to values are |
| | |exchanged |
+-------------------------+-------------+-----------------------------+
[*Note:* An iterator that is a model of the *Readable* and *Writable Iterator* concepts
is also a model of *Swappable Iterator*. *--end note*]
Lvalue Iterators [lib.lvalue.iterators]
---------------------------------------
The *Lvalue Iterator* concept adds the requirement that the
``reference`` type be a reference to the value type of the iterator.
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Lvalue Iterator Requirements |
+---------------------------------+-----------+-----------------------------------+
|Expression |Return Type|Assertion |
+=================================+===========+===================================+
|``iterator_traits<X>::reference``|``T&`` |``T`` is *cv* |
| | |``iterator_traits<X>::value_type`` |
| | |where *cv* is an optional |
| | |cv-qualification |
+---------------------------------+-----------+-----------------------------------+
Iterator Traversal Concepts [lib.iterator.traversal]
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
In the tables below, ``X`` is an iterator type, ``a`` and ``b`` are
constant objects of type ``X``, ``r`` and ``s`` are mutable objects of
type ``X``, ``T`` is ``std::iterator_traits<X>::value_type``, and
``v`` is a constant object of type ``T``.
Incrementable Iterators [lib.incrementable.iterators]
-----------------------------------------------------
A class or built-in type ``X`` models the *Incrementable Iterator*
concept if the following expressions are valid and respect the stated
semantics.
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|Incrementable Iterator Requirements (in addition to Assignable, Copy Constructible) |
| |
+--------------------------------+-------------------------------+--------------------+
|Expression |Return Type |Assertion/Semantics |
+================================+===============================+====================+
|``++r`` |``X&`` |``&r == &++r`` |
+--------------------------------+-------------------------------+--------------------+
|``r++`` |``X`` |:: |
| | | |
| | | { |
| | | X tmp = r; |
| | | ++r; |
| | | return tmp; |
| | | } |
+--------------------------------+-------------------------------+--------------------+
|``traversal_category<X>::type`` |Convertible to | |
| |``incrementable_traversal_tag``| |
+--------------------------------+-------------------------------+--------------------+
Single Pass Iterators [lib.single.pass.iterators]
-------------------------------------------------
A class or built-in type ``X`` models the *Single Pass Iterator*
concept if the following expressions are valid and respect the stated
semantics.
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|Single Pass Iterator Requirements (in addition to Incrementable Iterator and Equality |
|Comparable) |
+--------------------------------+-----------------------------+---------------------------+
|Expression |Return Type |Assertion/Semantics / |
| | |Pre-/Post-condition |
+================================+=============================+===========================+
|``++r`` |``X&`` |pre: ``r`` is |
| | |dereferenceable; post: |
| | |``r`` is dereferenceable or|
| | |``r`` is past-the-end |
+--------------------------------+-----------------------------+---------------------------+
|``a == b`` |convertible to ``bool`` |``==`` is an equivalence |
| | |relation over its domain |
+--------------------------------+-----------------------------+---------------------------+
|``a != b`` |convertible to ``bool`` |``!(a == b)`` |
+--------------------------------+-----------------------------+---------------------------+
|``traversal_category<X>::type`` |Convertible to | |
| |``single_pass_traversal_tag``| |
+--------------------------------+-----------------------------+---------------------------+
Forward Traversal Iterators [lib.forward.traversal.iterators]
-------------------------------------------------------------
A class or built-in type ``X`` models the *Forward Traversal Iterator*
concept if the following expressions are valid and respect the stated
semantics.
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|Forward Traversal Iterator Requirements (in addition to Single Pass Iterator) |
+---------------------------------------+-----------------------------------+---------------+
|Expression |Return Type |Assertion/Note |
+=======================================+===================================+===============+
|``X u;`` |``X&`` |note: ``u`` may|
| | |have a singular|
| | |value. |
+---------------------------------------+-----------------------------------+---------------+
|``++r`` |``X&`` |``r == s`` and |
| | |``r`` is |
| | |dereferenceable|
| | |implies ``++r |
| | |== ++s.`` |
+---------------------------------------+-----------------------------------+---------------+
|``iterator_traits<X>::difference_type``|A signed integral type representing| |
| |the distance between iterators | |
| | | |
+---------------------------------------+-----------------------------------+---------------+
|``traversal_category<X>::type`` |Convertible to | |
| |``forward_traversal_tag`` | |
+---------------------------------------+-----------------------------------+---------------+
Bidirectional Traversal Iterators [lib.bidirectional.traversal.iterators]
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
A class or built-in type ``X`` models the *Bidirectional Traversal
Iterator* concept if the following expressions are valid and respect
the stated semantics.
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|Bidirectional Traversal Iterator Requirements (in addition to Forward Traversal Iterator) |
+------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------+---------------------+
|Expression |Return Type |Assertion/Semantics /|
| | |Pre-/Post-condition |
+====================================+=============================================+=====================+
|``--r`` |``X&`` |pre: there exists |
| | |``s`` such that ``r |
| | |== ++s``. post: |
| | |``s`` is |
| | |dereferenceable. |
| | |``--(++r) == r``. |
| | |``--r == --s`` |
| | |implies ``r == |
| | |s``. ``&r == &--r``. |
+------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------+---------------------+
|``r--`` |convertible to ``const X&`` |:: |
| | | |
| | | { |
| | | X tmp = r; |
| | | --r; |
| | | return tmp; |
| | | } |
+------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------+---------------------+
|``traversal_category<X>::type`` |Convertible to | |
| |``bidirectional_traversal_tag`` | |
| | | |
+------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------+---------------------+
Random Access Traversal Iterators [lib.random.access.traversal.iterators]
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
A class or built-in type ``X`` models the *Random Access Traversal
Iterator* concept if the following expressions are valid and respect
the stated semantics. In the table below, ``Distance`` is
``iterator_traits<X>::difference_type`` and ``n`` represents a
constant object of type ``Distance``.
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|Random Access Traversal Iterator Requirements (in addition to Bidirectional Traversal Iterator) |
+-------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+-------------------------+----------------------+
|Expression |Return Type |Operational Semantics |Assertion/ |
| | | |Precondition |
+===========================================+=================================================+=========================+======================+
|``r += n`` |``X&`` |:: | |
| | | | |
| | | { | |
| | | Distance m = n; | |
| | | if (m >= 0) | |
| | | while (m--) | |
| | | ++r; | |
| | | else | |
| | | while (m++) | |
| | | --r; | |
| | | return r; | |
| | | } | |
+-------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+-------------------------+----------------------+
|``a + n``, ``n + a`` |``X`` |``{ X tmp = a; return tmp| |
| | |+= n; }`` | |
| | | | |
+-------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+-------------------------+----------------------+
|``r -= n`` |``X&`` |``return r += -n`` | |
+-------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+-------------------------+----------------------+
|``a - n`` |``X`` |``{ X tmp = a; return tmp| |
| | |-= n; }`` | |
| | | | |
+-------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+-------------------------+----------------------+
|``b - a`` |``Distance`` |``a < b ? distance(a,b) |pre: there exists a |
| | |: -distance(b,a)`` |value ``n`` of |
| | | |``Distance`` such that|
| | | |``a + n == b``. ``b |
| | | |== a + (b - a)``. |
+-------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+-------------------------+----------------------+
|``a[n]`` |convertible to T |``*(a + n)`` |pre: a is a `readable |
| | | |iterator`_ |
+-------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+-------------------------+----------------------+
|``a[n] = v`` |convertible to T |``*(a + n) = v`` |pre: a is a `writable |
| | | |iterator`_ |
+-------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+-------------------------+----------------------+
|``a < b`` |convertible to ``bool`` |``b - a > 0`` |``<`` is a total |
| | | |ordering relation |
+-------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+-------------------------+----------------------+
|``a > b`` |convertible to ``bool`` |``b < a`` |``>`` is a total |
| | | |ordering relation |
+-------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+-------------------------+----------------------+
|``a >= b`` |convertible to ``bool`` |``!(a < b)`` | |
+-------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+-------------------------+----------------------+
|``a <= b`` |convertible to ``bool`` |``!(a > b)`` | |
+-------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+-------------------------+----------------------+
|``traversal_category<X>::type`` |Convertible to | | |
| |``random_access_traversal_tag`` | | |
+-------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+-------------------------+----------------------+
Addition to [lib.iterator.synopsis]
===================================
::
// lib.iterator.traits, traits and tags
template <class Iterator> struct is_readable_iterator;
template <class Iterator> struct iterator_traversal;
struct incrementable_traversal_tag { };
struct single_pass_traversal_tag : incrementable_traversal_tag { };
struct forward_traversal_tag : single_pass_traversal_tag { };
struct bidirectional_traversal_tag : forward_traversal_tag { };
struct random_access_traversal_tag : bidirectional_traversal_tag { };
Addition to [lib.iterator.traits]
=================================
The ``is_readable_iterator`` and ``iterator_traversal`` class
templates satisfy the UnaryTypeTrait_ requirements.
Given an iterator type ``X``, ``is_readable_iterator<X>::value``
yields ``true`` if, for an object ``a`` of type ``X``, ``*a`` is
convertible to ``iterator_traits<X>::value_type``, and ``false``
otherwise.
``iterator_traversal<X>::value_type`` is defined to be:
.. parsed-literal::
traversal-category(X) =
cat = iterator_traits<X>::iterator_category;
if (cat is convertible to incrementable_traversal_tag)
return cat;
else if (cat is convertible to random_access_iterator_tag)
return random_access_traversal_tag;
else if (cat is convertible to bidirectional_iterator_tag)
return bidirectional_traversal_tag;
else if (cat is convertible to forward_iterator_tag)
return forward_traversal_tag;
else if (cat is convertible to input_iterator_tag)
return single_pass_traversal_tag;
else if (cat is convertible to output_iterator_tag)
return incrementable_traversal_tag;
else
*the program is ill-formed*
===========
Footnotes
===========
.. _UnaryTypeTrait: n1519_
The UnaryTypeTrait concept is defined in n1519_; the LWG added the
requirement that specializations are derived from their nested
``::type``.
.. _n1519: http://anubis.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2003/n1519.htm
..
LocalWords: Abrahams Siek Witt const bool Sutter's WG int UL LI href Lvalue
LocalWords: ReadableIterator WritableIterator SwappableIterator cv pre iter
LocalWords: ConstantLvalueIterator MutableLvalueIterator CopyConstructible TR
LocalWords: ForwardTraversalIterator BidirectionalTraversalIterator lvalue
LocalWords: RandomAccessTraversalIterator dereferenceable Incrementable tmp
LocalWords: incrementable xxx min prev inplace png oldeqnew AccessTag struct
LocalWords: TraversalTag typename lvalues DWA Hmm JGS mis enum

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<title>Permutation Iterator</title>
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<body>
<div class="document" id="permutation-iterator">
<h1 class="title">Permutation Iterator</h1>
<table class="docinfo" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="docinfo-name" />
<col class="docinfo-content" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Author:</th>
<td>Toon Knapen, David Abrahams, Roland Richter, Jeremy Siek</td></tr>
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Contact:</th>
<td><a class="first reference" href="mailto:dave&#64;boost-consulting.com">dave&#64;boost-consulting.com</a>, <a class="last reference" href="mailto:jsiek&#64;osl.iu.edu">jsiek&#64;osl.iu.edu</a></td></tr>
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Organization:</th>
<td><a class="first reference" href="http://www.boost-consulting.com">Boost Consulting</a>, Indiana University <a class="last reference" href="http://www.osl.iu.edu">Open Systems
Lab</a></td></tr>
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Date:</th>
<td>2003-09-14</td></tr>
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Copyright:</th>
<td>Copyright Toon Knapen, David Abrahams, Roland Richter, and Jeremy Siek 2003. All rights reserved</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">abstract:</th><td class="field-body"></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>The permutation iterator adaptor provides a permuted view of a given
range. That is, the view includes every element of the given range but
in a potentially different order.</p>
<div class="contents topic" id="table-of-contents">
<p class="topic-title"><a name="table-of-contents">Table of Contents</a></p>
<ul class="simple">
<li><a class="reference" href="#introduction" id="id4" name="id4">Introduction</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#reference" id="id5" name="id5">Reference</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference" href="#permutation-iterator-requirements" id="id6" name="id6"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">permutation_iterator</span></tt> requirements</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#permutation-iterator-operations" id="id7" name="id7"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">permutation_iterator</span></tt> operations</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="section" id="introduction">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id4" name="introduction">Introduction</a></h1>
<p>The adaptor takes two arguments:</p>
<blockquote>
<ul class="simple">
<li>an iterator to the range V on which the permutation
will be applied</li>
<li>the reindexing scheme that defines how the
elements of V will be permuted.</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
<p>Note that the permutation iterator is not limited to strict
permutations of the given range V. The distance between begin and end
of the reindexing iterators is allowed to be smaller compared to the
size of the range V, in which case the permutation iterator only
provides a permutation of a subrange of V. The indexes neither need
to be unique. In this same context, it must be noted that the past the
end permutation iterator is completely defined by means of the
past-the-end iterator to the indices.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="reference">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id5" name="reference">Reference</a></h1>
<pre class="literal-block">
template&lt; class ElementIterator
, class IndexIterator
, class ValueT = use_default
, unsigned access = use_default_access
, class Traversal = use_default
, class ReferenceT = use_default
, class DifferenceT = use_default &gt;
class permutation_iterator
: public iterator_adaptor&lt;...&gt;
{
typedef iterator_adaptor&lt;...&gt;
friend class iterator_core_access;
public:
permutation_iterator();
explicit permutation_iterator(ElementIterator x, IndexIterator y);
template&lt; class OEIter, class OIIter, class V, class C, class R, class D &gt;
permutation_iterator(
permutation_iterator&lt;OEIter, OIIter, V, C, R, D&gt; const&amp; r
, typename enable_if_convertible&lt;OEIter, ElementIterator&gt;::type* = 0
, typename enable_if_convertible&lt;OIIter, IndexIterator&gt;::type* = 0
);
};
</pre>
<div class="section" id="permutation-iterator-requirements">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id6" name="permutation-iterator-requirements"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">permutation_iterator</span></tt> requirements</a></h2>
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">ElementIterator</span></tt> must be a model of <a class="reference" href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/RandomAccessIterator.html">RandomAccessIterator</a>.
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">IndexIterator</span></tt> must at least be a model <a class="reference" href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/ForwardIterator.html">ForwardIterator</a>. The
value type of the <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">IndexIterator</span></tt> must be convertible to the
difference type of <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">ElementIterator</span></tt>.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="permutation-iterator-operations">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id7" name="permutation-iterator-operations"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">permutation_iterator</span></tt> operations</a></h2>
<p>The permutation iterator implements the member functions and operators
required for the <a class="reference" href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/RandomAccessIterator.html">Random Access Iterator</a> concept. However, the
permutation iterator can only meet the complexity guarantees of the
same concept as the IndexIterator. Thus for instance, although the
permutation iterator provides <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">operator+=(distance)</span></tt>, this operation
will take linear time in case the IndexIterator is a model of
ForwardIterator instead of amortized constant time.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
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++++++++++++++++++++++
Permutation Iterator
++++++++++++++++++++++
:Author: Toon Knapen, David Abrahams, Roland Richter, Jeremy Siek
:Contact: dave@boost-consulting.com, jsiek@osl.iu.edu
:organization: `Boost Consulting`_, Indiana University `Open Systems
Lab`_
:date: $Date$
:copyright: Copyright Toon Knapen, David Abrahams, Roland Richter, and Jeremy Siek 2003. All rights reserved
.. _`Boost Consulting`: http://www.boost-consulting.com
.. _`Open Systems Lab`: http://www.osl.iu.edu
:abstract:
.. include:: permutation_iterator_abstract.rst
.. contents:: Table of Contents
Introduction
============
.. include:: permutation_iterator_body.rst
Reference
=========
.. include:: permutation_iterator_ref.rst

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The permutation iterator adaptor provides a permuted view of a given
range. That is, the view includes every element of the given range but
in a potentially different order.

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The adaptor takes two arguments:
* an iterator to the range V on which the permutation
will be applied
* the reindexing scheme that defines how the
elements of V will be permuted.
Note that the permutation iterator is not limited to strict
permutations of the given range V. The distance between begin and end
of the reindexing iterators is allowed to be smaller compared to the
size of the range V, in which case the permutation iterator only
provides a permutation of a subrange of V. The indexes neither need
to be unique. In this same context, it must be noted that the past the
end permutation iterator is completely defined by means of the
past-the-end iterator to the indices.

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.. parsed-literal::
template< class ElementIterator
, class IndexIterator
, class ValueT = use_default
, unsigned access = use_default_access
, class Traversal = use_default
, class ReferenceT = use_default
, class DifferenceT = use_default >
class permutation_iterator
: public iterator_adaptor<...>
{
typedef iterator_adaptor<...>
friend class iterator_core_access;
public:
permutation_iterator();
explicit permutation_iterator(ElementIterator x, IndexIterator y);
template< class OEIter, class OIIter, class V, class C, class R, class D >
permutation_iterator(
permutation_iterator<OEIter, OIIter, V, C, R, D> const& r
, typename enable_if_convertible<OEIter, ElementIterator>::type* = 0
, typename enable_if_convertible<OIIter, IndexIterator>::type* = 0
);
};
``permutation_iterator`` requirements
-------------------------------------
``ElementIterator`` must be a model of RandomAccessIterator__.
``IndexIterator`` must at least be a model ForwardIterator__. The
value type of the ``IndexIterator`` must be convertible to the
difference type of ``ElementIterator``.
__ http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/RandomAccessIterator.html
__ http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/ForwardIterator.html
``permutation_iterator`` operations
-----------------------------------
The permutation iterator implements the member functions and operators
required for the `Random Access Iterator`__ concept. However, the
permutation iterator can only meet the complexity guarantees of the
same concept as the IndexIterator. Thus for instance, although the
permutation iterator provides ``operator+=(distance)``, this operation
will take linear time in case the IndexIterator is a model of
ForwardIterator instead of amortized constant time.
__ http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/RandomAccessIterator.html

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++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Problem with ``reference`` and old/new iterator category correspondance
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
.. _N1550: http://www.boost-consulting.com/writing/n1550.html
.. _N1530: http://anubis.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2003/n1530.html
:Author: David Abrahams and Jeremy Siek
:Contact: dave@boost-consulting.com, jsiek@osl.iu.edu
:Organization: `Boost Consulting`_, Indiana University Bloomington
:date: $Date$
:Copyright: Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek 2003. Use, modification and
distribution is subject to the Boost Software License,
Version 1.0. (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy
at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
.. _`Boost Consulting`: http://www.boost-consulting.com
==============
Introduction
==============
The new iterator categories are intended to correspond to the old
iterator categories, as specified in a diagram in N1550_. For example,
an iterator categorized as a mutable Forward Iterator under the old
scheme is now a Writable, Lvalue, and Foward Traversal iterator.
However, there is a problem with this correspondance, the new iterator
categories place requirements on the ``iterator_traits<X>::reference``
type whereas the standard iterator requirements say nothing about the
``reference`` type . In particular, the new Readable Iterator
requirements say that the return type of ``*a`` must be
``iterator_traits<X>::reference`` and the Lvalue Iterator requirements
says that ``iterator_traits<X>::reference`` must be ``T&`` or ``const
T&``.
====================
Proposed Resolution
====================
Change the standard requirements to match the requirements of the new
iterators. (more details to come)
==========
Rationale
==========
The lack of specification in the standard of the ``reference`` type is
certainly a defect. Without specification, it is entirely useless in a
generic function. The current practice in the community is generally
to assume there are requirements on the ``reference`` type, such as
those proposed in the new iterator categories.
There is some danger in *adding* requirements to existing concepts.
This will mean that some existing iterator types will no longer meet
the iterator requirements. However, we feel that the impact of this is
small enough to warrant going ahead with this change.
An alternative solution would be to leave the standard requirements as
is, and to remove the requirements for the ``reference`` type in the
new iterator concepts. We are not in favor of this approach because it
extends what we see as a defect further into the future.

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<meta name="generator" content="Docutils 0.3.1: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/" />
<title>Reverse Iterator</title>
<meta name="author" content="David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, Thomas Witt" />
<meta name="organization" content="Boost Consulting, Indiana University Open Systems Lab, University of Hanover Institute for Transport Railway Operation and Construction" />
<meta name="date" content="2003-09-14" />
<meta name="copyright" content="Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003. All rights reserved" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../rst.css" type="text/css" />
</head>
<body>
<div class="document" id="reverse-iterator">
<h1 class="title">Reverse Iterator</h1>
<table class="docinfo" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="docinfo-name" />
<col class="docinfo-content" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Author:</th>
<td>David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, Thomas Witt</td></tr>
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Contact:</th>
<td><a class="first reference" href="mailto:dave&#64;boost-consulting.com">dave&#64;boost-consulting.com</a>, <a class="reference" href="mailto:jsiek&#64;osl.iu.edu">jsiek&#64;osl.iu.edu</a>, <a class="last reference" href="mailto:witt&#64;ive.uni-hannover.de">witt&#64;ive.uni-hannover.de</a></td></tr>
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Organization:</th>
<td><a class="first reference" href="http://www.boost-consulting.com">Boost Consulting</a>, Indiana University <a class="reference" href="http://www.osl.iu.edu">Open Systems
Lab</a>, University of Hanover <a class="last reference" href="http://www.ive.uni-hannover.de">Institute for Transport
Railway Operation and Construction</a></td></tr>
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Date:</th>
<td>2003-09-14</td></tr>
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Copyright:</th>
<td>Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003. All rights reserved</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">abstract:</th><td class="field-body"></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<!-- I think we'd better strike the old reverse_iterator text from the standard, eh? -->
<p>The reverse iterator adaptor flips the direction of a base iterator's
motion. Invoking <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">operator++()</span></tt> moves the base iterator backward and
invoking <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">operator--()</span></tt> moves the base iterator forward.</p>
<div class="contents topic" id="table-of-contents">
<p class="topic-title"><a name="table-of-contents">Table of Contents</a></p>
<ul class="simple">
<li><a class="reference" href="#reverse-iterator-requirements" id="id1" name="id1"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">reverse_iterator</span></tt> requirements</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<pre class="literal-block">
template &lt;class Iterator&gt;
class reverse_iterator :
public iterator_adaptor&lt; reverse_iterator&lt;Iterator&gt;, Iterator &gt;
{
friend class iterator_core_access;
public:
reverse_iterator() {}
explicit reverse_iterator(Iterator x) ;
template&lt;class OtherIterator&gt;
reverse_iterator(
reverse_iterator&lt;OtherIterator&gt; const&amp; r
, typename enable_if_convertible&lt;OtherIterator, Iterator&gt;::type* = 0 // exposition
);
private: // as-if specification
typename reverse_iterator::reference dereference() const { return *prior(this-&gt;base()); }
void increment() { --this-&gt;base_reference(); }
void decrement() { ++this-&gt;base_reference(); }
void advance(typename reverse_iterator::difference_type n)
{
this-&gt;base_reference() += -n;
}
template &lt;class OtherIterator&gt;
typename reverse_iterator::difference_type
distance_to(reverse_iterator&lt;OtherIterator&gt; const&amp; y) const
{
return this-&gt;base_reference() - y.base();
}
};
</pre>
<div class="section" id="reverse-iterator-requirements">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id1" name="reverse-iterator-requirements"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">reverse_iterator</span></tt> requirements</a></h1>
<p>The base <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span></tt> must be a model of Bidirectional Traversal
Iterator. The resulting <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">reverse_iterator</span></tt> will be a model of the
most refined standard traversal and access concepts that are modeled
by <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span></tt>.</p>
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">reverse_iterator();</span></tt></p>
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Requires:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span></tt> must be Default Constructible.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body">An instance of <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">reverse_iterator</span></tt> with a
default constructed base object.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">explicit</span> <span class="pre">reverse_iterator(Iterator</span> <span class="pre">x);</span></tt></p>
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body">An instance of <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">reverse_iterator</span></tt> with a
base object copy constructed from <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">x</span></tt>.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<pre class="literal-block">
template&lt;class OtherIterator&gt;
reverse_iterator(
reverse_iterator&lt;OtherIterator&gt; const&amp; r
, typename enable_if_convertible&lt;OtherIterator, Iterator&gt;::type* = 0 // exposition
);
</pre>
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Requires:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">OtherIterator</span></tt> is implicitly convertible to <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span></tt>.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body">An instance of <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">reverse_iterator</span></tt> that is a copy of <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">r</span></tt>.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
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@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
++++++++++++++++++
Reverse Iterator
++++++++++++++++++
:Author: David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, Thomas Witt
:Contact: dave@boost-consulting.com, jsiek@osl.iu.edu, witt@ive.uni-hannover.de
:organization: `Boost Consulting`_, Indiana University `Open Systems
Lab`_, University of Hanover `Institute for Transport
Railway Operation and Construction`_
:date: $Date$
:copyright: Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003. All rights reserved
.. _`Boost Consulting`: http://www.boost-consulting.com
.. _`Open Systems Lab`: http://www.osl.iu.edu
.. _`Institute for Transport Railway Operation and Construction`: http://www.ive.uni-hannover.de
:abstract:
.. include:: reverse_iterator_abstract.rst
.. contents:: Table of Contents
.. include:: reverse_iterator_ref.rst

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@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
.. I think we'd better strike the old reverse_iterator text from the standard, eh?
The reverse iterator adaptor flips the direction of a base iterator's
motion. Invoking ``operator++()`` moves the base iterator backward and
invoking ``operator--()`` moves the base iterator forward.

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::
template <class Iterator>
class reverse_iterator :
public iterator_adaptor< reverse_iterator<Iterator>, Iterator >
{
friend class iterator_core_access;
public:
reverse_iterator() {}
explicit reverse_iterator(Iterator x) ;
template<class OtherIterator>
reverse_iterator(
reverse_iterator<OtherIterator> const& r
, typename enable_if_convertible<OtherIterator, Iterator>::type* = 0 // exposition
);
private: // as-if specification
typename reverse_iterator::reference dereference() const { return *prior(this->base()); }
void increment() { --this->base_reference(); }
void decrement() { ++this->base_reference(); }
void advance(typename reverse_iterator::difference_type n)
{
this->base_reference() += -n;
}
template <class OtherIterator>
typename reverse_iterator::difference_type
distance_to(reverse_iterator<OtherIterator> const& y) const
{
return this->base_reference() - y.base();
}
};
``reverse_iterator`` requirements
.................................
The base ``Iterator`` must be a model of Bidirectional Traversal
Iterator. The resulting ``reverse_iterator`` will be a model of the
most refined standard traversal and access concepts that are modeled
by ``Iterator``.
``reverse_iterator();``
:Requires: ``Iterator`` must be Default Constructible.
:Returns: An instance of ``reverse_iterator`` with a
default constructed base object.
``explicit reverse_iterator(Iterator x);``
:Returns: An instance of ``reverse_iterator`` with a
base object copy constructed from ``x``.
::
template<class OtherIterator>
reverse_iterator(
reverse_iterator<OtherIterator> const& r
, typename enable_if_convertible<OtherIterator, Iterator>::type* = 0 // exposition
);
:Requires: ``OtherIterator`` is implicitly convertible to ``Iterator``.
:Returns: An instance of ``reverse_iterator`` that is a copy of ``r``.

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% pagestyle
% \usepackage{fancyhdr}
\pagestyle{headings}
\setlength{\paperwidth}{7.375in}
\setlength{\paperheight}{9.25in}
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\setlength{\oddsidemargin}{0.375in}
\setlength{\evensidemargin}{0.375in}
\setlength{\textwidth}{5in}
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<meta name="generator" content="Docutils 0.3.0: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/" />
<title>Transform Iterator</title>
<meta name="author" content="David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, Thomas Witt" />
<meta name="organization" content="Boost Consulting, Indiana University Open Systems Lab, University of Hanover Institute for Transport Railway Operation and Construction" />
<meta name="date" content="2003-08-05" />
<meta name="copyright" content="Copyright Dave Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003. All rights reserved" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="default.css" type="text/css" />
</head>
<body>
<div class="document" id="transform-iterator">
<h1 class="title">Transform Iterator</h1>
<table class="docinfo" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="docinfo-name" />
<col class="docinfo-content" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Author:</th>
<td>David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, Thomas Witt</td></tr>
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Contact:</th>
<td><a class="first reference" href="mailto:dave&#64;boost-consulting.com">dave&#64;boost-consulting.com</a>, <a class="reference" href="mailto:jsiek&#64;osl.iu.edu">jsiek&#64;osl.iu.edu</a>, <a class="last reference" href="mailto:witt&#64;ive.uni-hannover.de">witt&#64;ive.uni-hannover.de</a></td></tr>
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Organization:</th>
<td><a class="first reference" href="http://www.boost-consulting.com">Boost Consulting</a>, Indiana University <a class="reference" href="http://www.osl.iu.edu">Open Systems
Lab</a>, University of Hanover <a class="last reference" href="http://www.ive.uni-hannover.de">Institute for Transport
Railway Operation and Construction</a></td></tr>
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Date:</th>
<td>2003-08-05</td></tr>
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Copyright:</th>
<td>Copyright Dave Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003. All rights reserved</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">abstract:</th><td class="field-body"></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>The transform iterator adapts an iterator by applying some function
object to the result of dereferencing the iterator. In other words,
the <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">operator*</span></tt> of the transform iterator first dereferences the
base iterator, passes the result of this to the function object, and
then returns the result.</p>
<div class="contents topic" id="table-of-contents">
<p class="topic-title"><a name="table-of-contents">Table of Contents</a></p>
<ul class="simple">
<li><a class="reference" href="#transform-iterator-requirements" id="id1" name="id1"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">transform_iterator</span></tt> requirements</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#transform-iterator-public-operations" id="id2" name="id2"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">transform_iterator</span></tt> public operations</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#transform-iterator-private-operations" id="id3" name="id3"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">transform_iterator</span></tt> private operations</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<pre class="literal-block">
template &lt;class AdaptableUnaryFunction,
class Iterator,
class Reference = use_default,
class Value = use_default&gt;
class transform_iterator
: public iterator_adaptor&lt;/* see discussion */&gt;
{
friend class iterator_core_access;
public:
transform_iterator();
transform_iterator(Iterator const&amp; x, AdaptableUnaryFunction f);
template&lt;class OtherIterator, class R2, class V2&gt;
transform_iterator(
transform_iterator&lt;AdaptableUnaryFunction, OtherIterator, R2, V2&gt; const&amp; t
, typename enable_if_convertible&lt;OtherIterator, Iterator&gt;::type* = 0 // exposition
);
AdaptableUnaryFunction functor() const;
private:
typename transform_iterator::value_type dereference() const;
AdaptableUnaryFunction m_f;
};
</pre>
<div class="section" id="transform-iterator-requirements">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id1" name="transform-iterator-requirements"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">transform_iterator</span></tt> requirements</a></h1>
<p>The type <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">AdaptableUnaryFunction</span></tt> must be Assignable, Copy
Constructible, and the expression <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">f(x)</span></tt> must be valid where <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">f</span></tt>
is an object of type <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">AdaptableUnaryFunction</span></tt>, <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">x</span></tt> is an object of
type <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">AdaptableUnaryFunction::argument_type</span></tt>, and where the type of
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">f(x)</span></tt> must be <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">AdaptableUnaryFunction::result_type</span></tt>.</p>
<p>The type <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span></tt> must at least model Readable Iterator. The
resulting <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">transform_iterator</span></tt> models the most refined of the
following options that is also modeled by <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span></tt>.</p>
<blockquote>
<ul class="simple">
<li>Writable Lvalue Iterator if the <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">result_type</span></tt> of the
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">AdaptableUnaryFunction</span></tt> is a non-const reference.</li>
<li>Readable Lvalue Iterator if the <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">result_type</span></tt> is a const
reference.</li>
<li>Readable Iterator otherwise.</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
<p>The <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">transform_iterator</span></tt> models the most refined standard traversal
concept that is modeled by <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span></tt>.</p>
<p>The <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">value_type</span></tt> of <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">transform_iterator</span></tt> is
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">remove_reference&lt;result_type&gt;::type</span></tt>. The <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">reference</span></tt> type is
<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">result_type</span></tt>.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="transform-iterator-public-operations">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id2" name="transform-iterator-public-operations"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">transform_iterator</span></tt> public operations</a></h1>
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">transform_iterator();</span></tt></p>
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body">An instance of <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">transform_iterator</span></tt> with <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">m_f</span></tt>
and <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">m_iterator</span></tt> default constructed.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">transform_iterator(Iterator</span> <span class="pre">const&amp;</span> <span class="pre">x,</span> <span class="pre">AdaptableUnaryFunction</span> <span class="pre">f);</span></tt></p>
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body">An instance of <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">transform_iterator</span></tt> with <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">m_f</span></tt>
initialized to <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">f</span></tt> and <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">m_iterator</span></tt> initialized to <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">x</span></tt>.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<pre class="literal-block">
template&lt;class OtherIterator, class R2, class V2&gt;
transform_iterator(
transform_iterator&lt;AdaptableUnaryFunction, OtherIterator, R2, V2&gt; const&amp; t
, typename enable_if_convertible&lt;OtherIterator, Iterator&gt;::type* = 0 // exposition
);
</pre>
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body">An instance of <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">transform_iterator</span></tt> that is a copy of <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">t</span></tt>.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Requires:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">OtherIterator</span></tt> is implicitly convertible to <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span></tt>.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">AdaptableUnaryFunction</span> <span class="pre">functor()</span> <span class="pre">const;</span></tt></p>
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">m_f</span></tt></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<div class="section" id="transform-iterator-private-operations">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id3" name="transform-iterator-private-operations"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">transform_iterator</span></tt> private operations</a></h1>
<p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">typename</span> <span class="pre">transform_iterator::value_type</span> <span class="pre">dereference()</span> <span class="pre">const;</span></tt></p>
<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">m_f(transform_iterator::dereference());</span></tt></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

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++++++++++++++++++++
Transform Iterator
++++++++++++++++++++
:Author: David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, Thomas Witt
:Contact: dave@boost-consulting.com, jsiek@osl.iu.edu, witt@ive.uni-hannover.de
:organization: `Boost Consulting`_, Indiana University `Open Systems
Lab`_, University of Hanover `Institute for Transport
Railway Operation and Construction`_
:date: $Date$
:copyright: Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003. All rights reserved
.. _`Boost Consulting`: http://www.boost-consulting.com
.. _`Open Systems Lab`: http://www.osl.iu.edu
.. _`Institute for Transport Railway Operation and Construction`: http://www.ive.uni-hannover.de
:abstract:
.. include:: transform_iterator_abstract.rst
.. contents:: Table of Contents
.. include:: transform_iterator_ref.rst

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The transform iterator adapts an iterator by applying some function
object to the result of dereferencing the iterator. In other words,
the ``operator*`` of the transform iterator first dereferences the
base iterator, passes the result of this to the function object, and
then returns the result.

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::
template <class UnaryFunction,
class Iterator,
class Reference = use_default,
class Value = use_default>
class transform_iterator
: public iterator_adaptor</* see discussion */>
{
friend class iterator_core_access;
public:
transform_iterator();
transform_iterator(Iterator const& x, UnaryFunction f);
template<class OtherIterator, class R2, class V2>
transform_iterator(
transform_iterator<UnaryFunction, OtherIterator, R2, V2> const& t
, typename enable_if_convertible<OtherIterator, Iterator>::type* = 0 // exposition
);
UnaryFunction functor() const;
private:
typename transform_iterator::value_type dereference() const;
UnaryFunction m_f;
};
``transform_iterator`` requirements
...................................
The type ``UnaryFunction`` must be Assignable, Copy Constructible, and
the expression ``f(*i)`` must be valid where ``f`` is an object of
type ``UnaryFunction``, ``i`` is an object of type ``Iterator``, and
where the type of ``f(*i)`` must be
``result_of<UnaryFunction(iterator_traits<Iterator>::reference)>::type``.
The type ``Iterator`` must at least model Readable Iterator. The
resulting ``transform_iterator`` models the most refined of the
following options that is also modeled by ``Iterator``.
* Writable Lvalue Iterator if ``result_of<UnaryFunction(iterator_traits<Iterator>::reference)>::type`` is a non-const reference.
* Readable Lvalue Iterator if ``result_of<UnaryFunction(iterator_traits<Iterator>::reference)>::type`` is a const
reference.
* Readable Iterator otherwise.
The ``transform_iterator`` models the most refined standard traversal
concept that is modeled by ``Iterator``.
The ``reference`` type of ``transform_iterator`` is
``result_of<UnaryFunction(iterator_traits<Iterator>::reference)>::type``.
The ``value_type`` is ``remove_cv<remove_reference<reference> >::type``.
``transform_iterator`` public operations
........................................
``transform_iterator();``
:Returns: An instance of ``transform_iterator`` with ``m_f``
and ``m_iterator`` default constructed.
``transform_iterator(Iterator const& x, UnaryFunction f);``
:Returns: An instance of ``transform_iterator`` with ``m_f``
initialized to ``f`` and ``m_iterator`` initialized to ``x``.
::
template<class OtherIterator, class R2, class V2>
transform_iterator(
transform_iterator<UnaryFunction, OtherIterator, R2, V2> const& t
, typename enable_if_convertible<OtherIterator, Iterator>::type* = 0 // exposition
);
:Returns: An instance of ``transform_iterator`` that is a copy of ``t``.
:Requires: ``OtherIterator`` is implicitly convertible to ``Iterator``.
``UnaryFunction functor() const;``
:Returns: ``m_f``
``transform_iterator`` private operations
.........................................
``typename transform_iterator::value_type dereference() const;``
:Returns: ``m_f(transform_iterator::dereference());``

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unit-test ia1 : reverse_iterator.cpp : <sysinclude>../../.. <sysinclude>$(BOOST) ;

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#include <boost/iterator/iterator_adaptors.hpp>
#include <boost/cstdlib.hpp>
#include <iostream>
#include <iterator>
#include <algorithm>
int main()
{
int x[] = { 1, 2, 3, 4 };
boost::reverse_iterator<int*, int, int&, int*,
boost::iterator_tag<boost::mutable_lvalue_iterator_tag, boost::random_access_traversal_tag>
, std::ptrdiff_t> first(x + 4), last(x);
std::copy(first, last, std::ostream_iterator<int>(std::cout, " "));
std::cout << std::endl;
return 0;
}

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// (C) Copyright Jeremy Siek 2001. Permission to copy, use, modify,
// sell and distribute this software is granted provided this
// copyright notice appears in all copies. This software is provided
// "as is" without express or implied warranty, and with no claim as
// to its suitability for any purpose.
// Revision History:
// 27 Feb 2001 Jeremy Siek
// Initial checkin.
#ifndef BOOST_FUNCTION_OUTPUT_ITERATOR_HPP
#define BOOST_FUNCTION_OUTPUT_ITERATOR_HPP
#include <iterator>
namespace boost {
template <class UnaryFunction>
class function_output_iterator {
typedef function_output_iterator self;
public:
typedef std::output_iterator_tag iterator_category;
typedef void value_type;
typedef void difference_type;
typedef void pointer;
typedef void reference;
explicit function_output_iterator(const UnaryFunction& f = UnaryFunction())
: m_f(f) {}
struct output_proxy {
output_proxy(UnaryFunction& f) : m_f(f) { }
template <class T> output_proxy& operator=(const T& value) {
m_f(value);
return *this;
}
UnaryFunction& m_f;
};
output_proxy operator*() { return output_proxy(m_f); }
self& operator++() { return *this; }
self& operator++(int) { return *this; }
private:
UnaryFunction m_f;
};
template <class UnaryFunction>
inline function_output_iterator<UnaryFunction>
make_function_output_iterator(const UnaryFunction& f = UnaryFunction()) {
return function_output_iterator<UnaryFunction>(f);
}
} // namespace boost
#endif // BOOST_FUNCTION_OUTPUT_ITERATOR_HPP

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// (C) Copyright Jeremy Siek and David Abrahams 2000-2001. Permission to copy,
// use, modify, sell and distribute this software is granted provided this
// copyright notice appears in all copies. This software is provided "as is"
// without express or implied warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability
// for any purpose.
//
// Revision History:
// 11 Feb 2001 Use new iterator_adaptor interface, Fixes for Borland.
// (Dave Abrahams)
// 04 Feb 2001 Support for user-defined iterator categories (Dave Abrahams)
// 30 Jan 2001 Initial Checkin (Dave Abrahams)
#ifndef BOOST_HALF_OPEN_RANGE_HPP_
# define BOOST_HALF_OPEN_RANGE_HPP_
# include <boost/counting_iterator.hpp>
# include <functional>
# include <cassert>
# include <boost/operators.hpp>
# include <string>
# include <stdexcept>
# include <iterator>
namespace boost {
namespace detail {
// Template class choose_finish -- allows us to maintain the invariant that
// start() <= finish() on half_open_range specializations that support random
// access.
#ifdef __MWERKS__
template <class T>
const T& choose_finish(const T&, const T& finish, std::input_iterator_tag)
{
return finish;
}
template <class T>
const T& choose_finish(const T&, const T& finish, std::output_iterator_tag)
{
return finish;
}
template <class T>
const T& choose_finish(const T& start, const T& finish, std::random_access_iterator_tag)
{
return finish < start ? start : finish;
}
#else
template <bool is_random_access> struct finish_chooser;
template <>
struct finish_chooser<false>
{
template <class T>
struct rebind
{
static T choose(const T&, const T& finish)
{ return finish; }
};
};
template <>
struct finish_chooser<true>
{
template <class T>
struct rebind
{
static T choose(const T& start, const T& finish)
{ return finish < start ? start : finish; }
};
};
template <class Category, class Incrementable>
struct choose_finish
{
static const Incrementable choose(const Incrementable& start, const Incrementable& finish)
{
return finish_chooser<(
::boost::is_convertible<Category*,std::random_access_iterator_tag*>::value
)>::template rebind<Incrementable>::choose(start, finish);
}
};
#endif
}
template <class Incrementable>
struct half_open_range
{
typedef typename counting_iterator_generator<Incrementable>::type iterator;
private: // utility type definitions
// Using iter_t prevents compiler confusion with boost::iterator
typedef typename counting_iterator_generator<Incrementable>::type iter_t;
typedef std::less<Incrementable> less_value;
typedef typename iter_t::iterator_category category;
typedef half_open_range<Incrementable> self;
public:
typedef iter_t const_iterator;
typedef typename iterator::value_type value_type;
typedef typename iterator::difference_type difference_type;
typedef typename iterator::reference reference;
typedef typename iterator::reference const_reference;
typedef typename iterator::pointer pointer;
typedef typename iterator::pointer const_pointer;
// It would be nice to select an unsigned type, but this is appropriate
// since the library makes an attempt to select a difference_type which can
// hold the difference between any two iterators.
typedef typename iterator::difference_type size_type;
half_open_range(Incrementable start, Incrementable finish)
: m_start(start),
m_finish(
#ifndef __MWERKS__
detail::choose_finish<category,Incrementable>::choose(start, finish)
#else
detail::choose_finish(start, finish, category())
#endif
)
{}
// Implicit conversion from std::pair<Incrementable,Incrementable> allows us
// to accept the results of std::equal_range(), for example.
half_open_range(const std::pair<Incrementable,Incrementable>& x)
: m_start(x.first),
m_finish(
#ifndef __MWERKS__
detail::choose_finish<category,Incrementable>::choose(x.first, x.second)
#else
detail::choose_finish(x.first, x.second, category())
#endif
)
{}
half_open_range& operator=(const self& x)
{
m_start = x.m_start;
m_finish = x.m_finish;
return *this;
}
half_open_range& operator=(const std::pair<Incrementable,Incrementable>& x)
{
m_start = x.first;
m_finish =
#ifndef __MWERKS__
detail::choose_finish<category,Incrementable>::choose(x.first, x.second);
#else
detail::choose_finish(x.first, x.second, category();
#endif
}
iterator begin() const { return iterator(m_start); }
iterator end() const { return iterator(m_finish); }
Incrementable front() const { assert(!this->empty()); return m_start; }
Incrementable back() const { assert(!this->empty()); return boost::prior(m_finish); }
Incrementable start() const { return m_start; }
Incrementable finish() const { return m_finish; }
size_type size() const { return boost::detail::distance(begin(), end()); }
bool empty() const
{
return m_finish == m_start;
}
void swap(half_open_range& x) {
std::swap(m_start, x.m_start);
std::swap(m_finish, x.m_finish);
}
public: // functions requiring random access elements
// REQUIRES: x is reachable from this->front()
bool contains(const value_type& x) const
{
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT((boost::is_same<category, std::random_access_iterator_tag>::value));
return !less_value()(x, m_start) && less_value()(x, m_finish);
}
bool contains(const half_open_range& x) const
{
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT((boost::is_same<category, std::random_access_iterator_tag>::value));
return x.empty() || !less_value()(x.m_start, m_start) && !less_value()(m_finish, x.m_finish);
}
bool intersects(const half_open_range& x) const
{
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT((boost::is_same<category, std::random_access_iterator_tag>::value));
return less_value()(
less_value()(this->m_start, x.m_start) ? x.m_start : this->m_start,
less_value()(this->m_finish, x.m_finish) ? this->m_finish : x.m_finish);
}
half_open_range& operator&=(const half_open_range& x)
{
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT((boost::is_same<category, std::random_access_iterator_tag>::value));
if (less_value()(this->m_start, x.m_start))
this->m_start = x.m_start;
if (less_value()(x.m_finish, this->m_finish))
this->m_finish = x.m_finish;
if (less_value()(this->m_finish, this->m_start))
this->m_start = this->m_finish;
return *this;
}
half_open_range& operator|=(const half_open_range& x)
{
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT((boost::is_same<category, std::random_access_iterator_tag>::value));
if (!x.empty())
{
if (this->empty())
{
*this = x;
}
else
{
if (less_value()(x.m_start, this->m_start))
this->m_start = x.m_start;
if (less_value()(this->m_finish, x.m_finish))
this->m_finish = x.m_finish;
}
}
return *this;
}
// REQUIRES: x is reachable from this->front()
const_iterator find(const value_type& x) const
{
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT((boost::is_same<category, std::random_access_iterator_tag>::value));
return const_iterator(this->contains(x) ? x : m_finish);
}
// REQUIRES: index >= 0 && index < size()
value_type operator[](size_type index) const
{
assert(index >= 0 && index < size());
return m_start + index;
}
value_type at(size_type index) const
{
if (index < 0 || index >= size())
throw std::out_of_range(std::string("half_open_range"));
return m_start + index;
}
private: // data members
Incrementable m_start, m_finish;
};
template <class Incrementable>
half_open_range<Incrementable> operator|(
half_open_range<Incrementable> x,
const half_open_range<Incrementable>& y)
{
return x |= y;
}
template <class Incrementable>
half_open_range<Incrementable> operator&(
half_open_range<Incrementable> x,
const half_open_range<Incrementable>& y)
{
return x &= y;
}
template <class Incrementable>
inline bool operator==(
const half_open_range<Incrementable>& x,
const half_open_range<Incrementable>& y)
{
const bool y_empty = y.empty();
return x.empty() ? y_empty : !y_empty && x.start() == y.start() && x.finish() == y.finish();
}
template <class Incrementable>
inline bool operator!=(
const half_open_range<Incrementable>& x,
const half_open_range<Incrementable>& y)
{
return !(x == y);
}
template <class Incrementable>
inline half_open_range<Incrementable>
make_half_open_range(Incrementable first, Incrementable last)
{
return half_open_range<Incrementable>(first, last);
}
template <class Incrementable>
bool intersects(
const half_open_range<Incrementable>& x,
const half_open_range<Incrementable>& y)
{
return x.intersects(y);
}
template <class Incrementable>
bool contains(
const half_open_range<Incrementable>& x,
const half_open_range<Incrementable>& y)
{
return x.contains(y);
}
} // namespace boost
#ifndef BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION
namespace std {
template <class Incrementable> struct less<boost::half_open_range<Incrementable> >
: binary_function<
boost::half_open_range<Incrementable>,
boost::half_open_range<Incrementable>,bool>
{
bool operator()(
const boost::half_open_range<Incrementable>& x,
const boost::half_open_range<Incrementable>& y) const
{
less<Incrementable> cmp;
return !y.empty() && (
cmp(x.start(), y.start())
|| !cmp(y.start(), x.start())
&& cmp(x.finish(), y.finish()));
}
};
template <class Incrementable> struct less_equal<boost::half_open_range<Incrementable> >
: binary_function<
boost::half_open_range<Incrementable>,
boost::half_open_range<Incrementable>,bool>
{
bool operator()(
const boost::half_open_range<Incrementable>& x,
const boost::half_open_range<Incrementable>& y) const
{
typedef boost::half_open_range<Incrementable> range;
less<range> cmp;
return !cmp(y,x);
}
};
template <class Incrementable> struct greater<boost::half_open_range<Incrementable> >
: binary_function<
boost::half_open_range<Incrementable>,
boost::half_open_range<Incrementable>,bool>
{
bool operator()(
const boost::half_open_range<Incrementable>& x,
const boost::half_open_range<Incrementable>& y) const
{
typedef boost::half_open_range<Incrementable> range;
less<range> cmp;
return cmp(y,x);
}
};
template <class Incrementable> struct greater_equal<boost::half_open_range<Incrementable> >
: binary_function<
boost::half_open_range<Incrementable>,
boost::half_open_range<Incrementable>,bool>
{
bool operator()(
const boost::half_open_range<Incrementable>& x,
const boost::half_open_range<Incrementable>& y) const
{
typedef boost::half_open_range<Incrementable> range;
less<range> cmp;
return !cmp(x,y);
}
};
} // namespace std
#else
namespace boost {
// Can't partially specialize std::less et al, so we must provide the operators
template <class Incrementable>
bool operator<(const half_open_range<Incrementable>& x,
const half_open_range<Incrementable>& y)
{
return !y.empty() && (
x.empty() || std::less<Incrementable>()(x.start(), y.start())
|| !std::less<Incrementable>()(y.start(), x.start())
&& std::less<Incrementable>()(x.finish(), y.finish()));
}
template <class Incrementable>
bool operator>(const half_open_range<Incrementable>& x,
const half_open_range<Incrementable>& y)
{
return y < x;
}
template <class Incrementable>
bool operator<=(const half_open_range<Incrementable>& x,
const half_open_range<Incrementable>& y)
{
return !(y < x);
}
template <class Incrementable>
bool operator>=(const half_open_range<Incrementable>& x,
const half_open_range<Incrementable>& y)
{
return !(x < y);
}
} // namespace boost
#endif
#endif // BOOST_HALF_OPEN_RANGE_HPP_

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// interator.hpp workarounds for non-conforming standard libraries ---------//
// (C) Copyright Boost.org 2000. Permission to copy, use, modify, sell and
// distribute this software is granted provided this copyright notice appears
// in all copies. This software is provided "as is" without express or implied
// warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability for any purpose.
// See http://www.boost.org/libs/utility for documentation.
// Revision History
// 12 Jan 01 added <cstddef> for std::ptrdiff_t (Jens Maurer)
// 28 Jun 00 Workarounds to deal with known MSVC bugs (David Abrahams)
// 26 Jun 00 Initial version (Jeremy Siek)
#ifndef BOOST_ITERATOR_HPP
#define BOOST_ITERATOR_HPP
#include <iterator>
#include <cstddef> // std::ptrdiff_t
#include <boost/config.hpp>
namespace boost
{
# if defined(BOOST_NO_STD_ITERATOR) && !defined(BOOST_MSVC_STD_ITERATOR)
template <class Category, class T,
class Distance = std::ptrdiff_t,
class Pointer = T*, class Reference = T&>
struct iterator
{
typedef T value_type;
typedef Distance difference_type;
typedef Pointer pointer;
typedef Reference reference;
typedef Category iterator_category;
};
# else
// declare iterator_base in namespace detail to work around MSVC bugs which
// prevent derivation from an identically-named class in a different namespace.
namespace detail {
template <class Category, class T, class Distance, class Pointer, class Reference>
# if !defined(BOOST_MSVC_STD_ITERATOR)
struct iterator_base : std::iterator<Category, T, Distance, Pointer, Reference> {};
# else
struct iterator_base : std::iterator<Category, T, Distance>
{
typedef Reference reference;
typedef Pointer pointer;
typedef Distance difference_type;
};
# endif
}
template <class Category, class T, class Distance = std::ptrdiff_t,
class Pointer = T*, class Reference = T&>
struct iterator : detail::iterator_base<Category, T, Distance, Pointer, Reference> {};
# endif
} // namespace boost
#endif // BOOST_ITERATOR_HPP

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// Copyright David Abrahams 2003. Permission to copy, use,
// modify, sell and distribute this software is granted provided this
// copyright notice appears in all copies. This software is provided
// "as is" without express or implied warranty, and with no claim as
// to its suitability for any purpose.
#ifndef COUNTING_ITERATOR_DWA200348_HPP
# define COUNTING_ITERATOR_DWA200348_HPP
# include <boost/iterator/iterator_adaptor.hpp>
# include <boost/detail/numeric_traits.hpp>
# include <boost/mpl/bool.hpp>
# include <boost/mpl/if.hpp>
# include <boost/mpl/identity.hpp>
# include <boost/mpl/apply_if.hpp>
namespace boost {
template <
class Incrementable
, class CategoryOrTraversal
, class Difference
>
class counting_iterator;
namespace detail
{
// Try to detect numeric types at compile time in ways compatible
// with the limitations of the compiler and library.
template <class T>
struct is_numeric_impl
{
// For a while, this wasn't true, but we rely on it below. This is a regression assert.
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT(::boost::is_integral<char>::value);
# ifndef BOOST_NO_LIMITS_COMPILE_TIME_CONSTANTS
# if defined(BOOST_HAS_LONG_LONG)
BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(
bool, value = (
std::numeric_limits<T>::is_specialized
| boost::is_same<T,long long>::value
| boost::is_same<T,unsigned long long>::value
));
# else
BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(bool, value = std::numeric_limits<T>::is_specialized);
# endif
# else
# if !defined(__BORLANDC__)
BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(
bool, value = (
boost::is_convertible<int,T>::value
&& boost::is_convertible<T,int>::value
));
# else
BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(bool, value = ::boost::is_arithmetic<T>::value);
# endif
# endif
};
template <class T>
struct is_numeric
: mpl::bool_<(::boost::detail::is_numeric_impl<T>::value)>
{};
template <class T>
struct numeric_difference
{
typedef typename boost::detail::numeric_traits<T>::difference_type type;
};
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT(is_numeric<int>::value);
template <class Incrementable, class CategoryOrTraversal, class Difference>
struct counting_iterator_base
{
typedef typename detail::ia_dflt_help<
CategoryOrTraversal
, mpl::apply_if<
is_numeric<Incrementable>
, mpl::identity<random_access_traversal_tag>
, iterator_traversal<Incrementable>
>
>::type traversal;
typedef typename detail::ia_dflt_help<
Difference
, mpl::apply_if<
is_numeric<Incrementable>
, numeric_difference<Incrementable>
, iterator_difference<Incrementable>
>
>::type difference;
typedef iterator_adaptor<
counting_iterator<Incrementable, CategoryOrTraversal, Difference> // self
, Incrementable // Base
, Incrementable // Value
# ifndef BOOST_ITERATOR_REF_CONSTNESS_KILLS_WRITABILITY
const // MSVC won't strip this. Instead we enable Thomas'
// criterion (see boost/iterator/detail/facade_iterator_category.hpp)
# endif
, traversal
, Incrementable const& // reference
, difference
> type;
};
// Template class distance_policy_select -- choose a policy for computing the
// distance between counting_iterators at compile-time based on whether or not
// the iterator wraps an integer or an iterator, using "poor man's partial
// specialization".
template <bool is_integer> struct distance_policy_select;
// A policy for wrapped iterators
template <class Difference, class Incrementable1, class Incrementable2>
struct iterator_distance
{
static Difference distance(Incrementable1 x, Incrementable2 y)
{
return boost::detail::distance(x, y);
}
};
// A policy for wrapped numbers
template <class Difference, class Incrementable1, class Incrementable2>
struct number_distance
{
static Difference distance(Incrementable1 x, Incrementable2 y)
{
return numeric_distance(x, y);
}
};
}
template <
class Incrementable
, class CategoryOrTraversal = use_default
, class Difference = use_default
>
class counting_iterator
: public detail::counting_iterator_base<
Incrementable, CategoryOrTraversal, Difference
>::type
{
typedef typename detail::counting_iterator_base<
Incrementable, CategoryOrTraversal, Difference
>::type super_t;
friend class iterator_core_access;
public:
typedef typename super_t::difference_type difference_type;
counting_iterator() { }
counting_iterator(counting_iterator const& rhs) : super_t(rhs.base()) {}
counting_iterator(Incrementable x)
: super_t(x)
{
}
# if 0
template<class OtherIncrementable>
counting_iterator(
counting_iterator<OtherIncrementable> const& t
, typename enable_if_convertible<OtherIncrementable, Incrementable>::type* = 0
)
: super_t(t.base())
{}
# endif
private:
typename super_t::reference dereference() const
{
return this->base_reference();
}
template <class OtherIncrementable>
difference_type
distance_to(counting_iterator<OtherIncrementable> const& y) const
{
typedef typename mpl::if_<
detail::is_numeric<Incrementable>
, detail::number_distance<difference_type, Incrementable, OtherIncrementable>
, detail::iterator_distance<difference_type, Incrementable, OtherIncrementable>
>::type d;
return d::distance(this->base(), y.base());
}
};
// Manufacture a counting iterator for an arbitrary incrementable type
template <class Incrementable>
inline counting_iterator<Incrementable>
make_counting_iterator(Incrementable x)
{
typedef counting_iterator<Incrementable> result_t;
return result_t(x);
}
} // namespace boost::iterator
#endif // COUNTING_ITERATOR_DWA200348_HPP

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@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
// Copyright David Abrahams 2003. Use, modification and distribution is
// subject to the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
#ifndef ANY_CONVERSION_EATER_DWA20031117_HPP
# define ANY_CONVERSION_EATER_DWA20031117_HPP
namespace boost { namespace detail {
// This type can be used in traits to "eat" up the one user-defined
// implicit conversion allowed.
struct any_conversion_eater
{
template <class T>
any_conversion_eater(T const&);
};
}} // namespace boost::detail
#endif // ANY_CONVERSION_EATER_DWA20031117_HPP

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#error obsolete

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// (C) Copyright David Abrahams 2002.
// (C) Copyright Jeremy Siek 2002.
// (C) Copyright Thomas Witt 2002.
// Permission to copy, use, modify,
// sell and distribute this software is granted provided this
// copyright notice appears in all copies. This software is provided
// "as is" without express or implied warranty, and with no claim as
// to its suitability for any purpose.
// no include guard multiple inclusion intended
//
// This is a temporary workaround until the bulk of this is
// available in boost config.
// 23/02/03 thw
//
#include <boost/config.hpp> // for prior
#include <boost/detail/workaround.hpp>
#ifdef BOOST_ITERATOR_CONFIG_DEF
# error you have nested config_def #inclusion.
#else
# define BOOST_ITERATOR_CONFIG_DEF
#endif
#if defined(BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION) \
|| BOOST_WORKAROUND(__BORLANDC__, BOOST_TESTED_AT(0x531))
// Recall that in general, compilers without partial specialization
// can't strip constness. Consider counting_iterator, which normally
// passes a const Value to iterator_facade. As a result, any code
// which makes a std::vector of the iterator's value_type will fail
// when its allocator declares functions overloaded on reference and
// const_reference (the same type).
//
// Furthermore, Borland 5.5.1 drops constness in enough ways that we
// end up using a proxy for operator[] when we otherwise shouldn't.
// Using reference constness gives it an extra hint that it can
// return the value_type from operator[] directly, but is not
// strictly neccessary. Not sure how best to resolve this one.
# define BOOST_ITERATOR_REF_CONSTNESS_KILLS_WRITABILITY 1
#endif
#if BOOST_WORKAROUND(BOOST_MSVC, <= 1300) \
|| BOOST_WORKAROUND(__BORLANDC__, BOOST_TESTED_AT(0x531)) \
|| (BOOST_WORKAROUND(BOOST_INTEL_CXX_VERSION, <= 700) && defined(_MSC_VER))
# define BOOST_NO_LVALUE_RETURN_DETECTION
# if 0 // test code
struct v {};
typedef char (&no)[3];
template <class T>
no foo(T const&, ...);
template <class T>
char foo(T&, int);
struct value_iterator
{
v operator*() const;
};
template <class T>
struct lvalue_deref_helper
{
static T& x;
enum { value = (sizeof(foo(*x,0)) == 1) };
};
int z2[(lvalue_deref_helper<v*>::value == 1) ? 1 : -1];
int z[(lvalue_deref_helper<value_iterator>::value) == 1 ? -1 : 1 ];
# endif
#endif
#if BOOST_WORKAROUND(BOOST_MSVC, <= 1300) \
|| BOOST_WORKAROUND(__GNUC__, <= 2 && __GNUC_MINOR__ <= 95) \
|| BOOST_WORKAROUND(__MWERKS__, <= 0x3000) \
|| BOOST_WORKAROUND(__BORLANDC__, BOOST_TESTED_AT(0x551))
# define BOOST_NO_SFINAE // "Substitution Failure Is Not An Error not implemented"
# if 0 // test code
template <bool x>
struct bar
{
typedef int type;
};
template <>
struct bar<false>
{
};
template <class T>
struct foo : bar<(sizeof(T) == 1)>
{
};
template <class T>
char* f(int, typename foo<T>::type = 0) { return 0; }
template <class T>
int f(...) { return 0; }
char* x = f<char>(0);
int y = f<char[2]>(0);
int main()
{
return 0;
}
# endif
#endif
#if BOOST_WORKAROUND(__MWERKS__, <=0x2407)
# define BOOST_NO_IS_CONVERTIBLE // "is_convertible doesn't work for simple types"
#endif
#if BOOST_WORKAROUND(__GNUC__, BOOST_TESTED_AT(3)) || BOOST_WORKAROUND(__BORLANDC__, BOOST_TESTED_AT(0x551))
# define BOOST_NO_IS_CONVERTIBLE_TEMPLATE // The following program fails to compile:
# if 0 // test code
template <class T>
struct foo
{
foo(T);
template <class U>
foo(foo<U> const& other) : p(other.p) { }
T p;
};
bool x = boost::is_convertible<foo<int const*>, foo<int*> >::value;
# endif
#endif
#if BOOST_WORKAROUND(__GNUC__, == 2 && __GNUC_MINOR__ == 95) \
|| BOOST_WORKAROUND(__MWERKS__, <= 0x2407) \
|| BOOST_WORKAROUND(__BORLANDC__, BOOST_TESTED_AT(0x551))
# define BOOST_ITERATOR_NO_MPL_AUX_HAS_XXX // "MPL's has_xxx facility doesn't work"
#endif
#if defined(BOOST_NO_SFINAE) || defined(BOOST_NO_IS_CONVERTIBLE) || defined(BOOST_NO_IS_CONVERTIBLE_TEMPLATE)
# define BOOST_NO_STRICT_ITERATOR_INTEROPERABILITY
#endif
# if !BOOST_WORKAROUND(BOOST_MSVC, <= 1300)
# define BOOST_ARG_DEPENDENT_TYPENAME typename
# else
# define BOOST_ARG_DEPENDENT_TYPENAME
# endif
// no include guard multiple inclusion intended

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// (C) Copyright Thomas Witt 2002.
// Permission to copy, use, modify,
// sell and distribute this software is granted provided this
// copyright notice appears in all copies. This software is provided
// "as is" without express or implied warranty, and with no claim as
// to its suitability for any purpose.
// no include guard multiple inclusion intended
//
// This is a temporary workaround until the bulk of this is
// available in boost config.
// 23/02/03 thw
//
#undef BOOST_NO_SFINAE
#undef BOOST_NO_IS_CONVERTIBLE
#undef BOOST_NO_IS_CONVERTIBLE_TEMPLATE
#undef BOOST_NO_STRICT_ITERATOR_INTEROPERABILITY
#undef BOOST_ARG_DEPENDENT_TYPENAME
#undef BOOST_NO_LVALUE_RETURN_DETECTION
#ifdef BOOST_ITERATOR_CONFIG_DEF
# undef BOOST_ITERATOR_CONFIG_DEF
#else
# error missing or nested #include config_def
#endif

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// (C) Copyright David Abrahams 2002.
// (C) Copyright Jeremy Siek 2002.
// (C) Copyright Thomas Witt 2002.
// Permission to copy, use, modify,
// sell and distribute this software is granted provided this
// copyright notice appears in all copies. This software is provided
// "as is" without express or implied warranty, and with no claim as
// to its suitability for any purpose.
#ifndef BOOST_ENABLE_IF_23022003THW_HPP
#define BOOST_ENABLE_IF_23022003THW_HPP
#include <boost/detail/workaround.hpp>
#include <boost/mpl/identity.hpp>
#include <boost/iterator/detail/config_def.hpp>
//
// Boost iterators uses its own enable_if cause we need
// special semantics for deficient compilers.
// 23/02/03 thw
//
namespace boost
{
namespace iterators
{
//
// Base machinery for all kinds of enable if
//
template<bool>
struct enabled
{
template<typename T>
struct base
{
typedef T type;
};
};
//
// For compilers that don't support "Substitution Failure Is Not An Error"
// enable_if falls back to always enabled. See comments
// on operator implementation for consequences.
//
template<>
struct enabled<false>
{
template<typename T>
struct base
{
#ifdef BOOST_NO_SFINAE
typedef T type;
// This way to do it would give a nice error message containing
// invalid overload, but has the big disadvantage that
// there is no reference to user code in the error message.
//
// struct invalid_overload;
// typedef invalid_overload type;
//
#endif
};
};
template <class Cond,
class Return>
struct enable_if
# if !defined(BOOST_NO_SFINAE) && !defined(BOOST_NO_IS_CONVERTIBLE)
: enabled<(Cond::value)>::template base<Return>
# else
: mpl::identity<Return>
# endif
{
# if BOOST_WORKAROUND(BOOST_MSVC, <= 1200)
typedef Return type;
# endif
};
} // namespace iterators
} // namespace boost
#include <boost/iterator/detail/config_undef.hpp>
#endif // BOOST_ENABLE_IF_23022003THW_HPP

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// Copyright David Abrahams 2003. Use, modification and distribution is
// subject to the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
#ifndef FACADE_ITERATOR_CATEGORY_DWA20031118_HPP
# define FACADE_ITERATOR_CATEGORY_DWA20031118_HPP
# include <boost/iterator/iterator_categories.hpp>
# include <boost/static_assert.hpp>
# include <boost/mpl/or.hpp> // used in iterator_tag inheritance logic
# include <boost/mpl/and.hpp>
# include <boost/mpl/if.hpp>
# include <boost/mpl/apply_if.hpp>
# include <boost/mpl/identity.hpp>
# include <boost/type_traits/is_same.hpp>
# include <boost/type_traits/is_const.hpp>
# include <boost/type_traits/is_reference.hpp>
# include <boost/type_traits/is_convertible.hpp>
# include <boost/type_traits/is_same.hpp>
# include <boost/iterator/detail/config_def.hpp> // try to keep this last
# ifdef BOOST_ITERATOR_REF_CONSTNESS_KILLS_WRITABILITY
# include <boost/python/detail/indirect_traits.hpp>
# endif
//
// iterator_category deduction for iterator_facade
//
// forward declaration
namespace boost { struct use_default; }
namespace boost { namespace detail {
struct input_output_iterator_tag
: std::input_iterator_tag
{
// Using inheritance for only input_iterator_tag helps to avoid
// ambiguities when a stdlib implementation dispatches on a
// function which is overloaded on both input_iterator_tag and
// output_iterator_tag, as STLPort does, in its __valid_range
// function. I claim it's better to avoid the ambiguity in these
// cases.
operator std::output_iterator_tag() const
{
return std::output_iterator_tag();
}
};
//
// True iff the user has explicitly disabled writability of this
// iterator. Pass the iterator_facade's Value parameter and its
// nested ::reference type.
//
template <class ValueParam, class Reference>
struct iterator_writability_disabled
# ifdef BOOST_ITERATOR_REF_CONSTNESS_KILLS_WRITABILITY // Adding Thomas' logic?
: mpl::or_<
is_const<Reference>
, python::detail::is_reference_to_const<Reference>
, is_const<ValueParam>
>
# else
: is_const<ValueParam>
# endif
{};
//
// Convert an iterator_facade's traversal category, Value parameter,
// and ::reference type to an appropriate old-style category.
//
// If writability has been disabled per the above metafunction, the
// result will not be convertible to output_iterator_tag.
//
// Otherwise, if Traversal == single_pass_traversal_tag, the following
// conditions will result in a tag that is convertible both to
// input_iterator_tag and output_iterator_tag:
//
// 1. Reference is a reference to non-const
// 2. Reference is not a reference and is convertible to Value
//
template <class Traversal, class ValueParam, class Reference>
struct iterator_facade_default_category
: mpl::apply_if<
mpl::and_<
is_reference<Reference>
, is_convertible<Traversal,forward_traversal_tag>
>
, mpl::apply_if<
is_convertible<Traversal,random_access_traversal_tag>
, mpl::identity<std::random_access_iterator_tag>
, mpl::if_<
is_convertible<Traversal,bidirectional_traversal_tag>
, std::bidirectional_iterator_tag
, std::forward_iterator_tag
>
>
, typename mpl::apply_if<
mpl::and_<
is_convertible<Traversal, single_pass_traversal_tag>
// check for readability
, is_convertible<Reference, ValueParam>
>
, mpl::if_<
iterator_writability_disabled<ValueParam,Reference>
, std::input_iterator_tag
, input_output_iterator_tag
>
, mpl::identity<std::output_iterator_tag>
>
>
{
};
// True iff T is convertible to an old-style iterator category.
template <class T>
struct is_iterator_category
: mpl::or_<
is_convertible<T,std::input_iterator_tag>
, is_convertible<T,std::output_iterator_tag>
>
{
};
template <class T>
struct is_iterator_traversal
: is_convertible<T,incrementable_traversal_tag>
{};
//
// A composite iterator_category tag convertible to Category (a pure
// old-style category) and Traversal (a pure traversal tag).
// Traversal must be a strict increase of the traversal power given by
// Category.
//
template <class Category, class Traversal>
struct iterator_category_with_traversal
: Category, Traversal
{
# if 0
// Because of limitations on multiple user-defined conversions,
// this should be a good test of whether convertibility is enough
// in the spec, or whether we need to specify inheritance.
operator Category() const { return Category(); }
operator Traversal() const { return Traversal(); }
# endif
# if !BOOST_WORKAROUND(BOOST_MSVC, <= 1300)
// Make sure this isn't used to build any categories where
// convertibility to Traversal is redundant. Should just use the
// Category element in that case.
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT(
!(is_convertible<
typename iterator_category_to_traversal<Category>::type
, Traversal
>::value));
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT(is_iterator_category<Category>::value);
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT(!is_iterator_category<Traversal>::value);
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT(!is_iterator_traversal<Category>::value);
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT(is_iterator_traversal<Traversal>::value);
# endif
};
// Computes an iterator_category tag whose traversal is Traversal and
// which is appropriate for an iterator
template <class Traversal, class ValueParam, class Reference>
struct facade_iterator_category_impl
{
# if !BOOST_WORKAROUND(BOOST_MSVC, <= 1300)
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT(!is_iterator_category<Traversal>::value);
# endif
typedef typename iterator_facade_default_category<
Traversal,ValueParam,Reference
>::type category;
typedef typename mpl::if_<
is_same<
Traversal
, typename iterator_category_to_traversal<category>::type
>
, category
, iterator_category_with_traversal<category,Traversal>
>::type type;
};
//
// Compute an iterator_category for iterator_facade
//
template <class CategoryOrTraversal, class ValueParam, class Reference>
struct facade_iterator_category
: mpl::apply_if<
is_iterator_category<CategoryOrTraversal>
, mpl::identity<CategoryOrTraversal> // old-style categories are fine as-is
, facade_iterator_category_impl<CategoryOrTraversal,ValueParam,Reference>
>
{
};
}} // namespace boost::detail
# include <boost/iterator/detail/config_undef.hpp>
#endif // FACADE_ITERATOR_CATEGORY_DWA20031118_HPP

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// Copyright David Abrahams 2003. Use, modification and distribution is
// subject to the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
#ifndef MINIMUM_CATEGORY_DWA20031119_HPP
# define MINIMUM_CATEGORY_DWA20031119_HPP
# include <boost/type_traits/is_convertible.hpp>
# include <boost/type_traits/is_same.hpp>
# include <boost/mpl/aux_/lambda_support.hpp>
namespace boost { namespace detail {
//
// Returns the minimum category type or error_type
// if T1 and T2 are unrelated.
//
// For compilers not supporting is_convertible this only
// works with the new boost return and traversal category
// types. The exact boost _types_ are required. No derived types
// will work.
//
//
template <bool GreaterEqual, bool LessEqual>
struct minimum_category_impl;
template <class T1, class T2>
struct error_not_related_by_convertibility;
template <>
struct minimum_category_impl<true,false>
{
template <class T1, class T2> struct apply
{
typedef T2 type;
};
};
template <>
struct minimum_category_impl<false,true>
{
template <class T1, class T2> struct apply
{
typedef T1 type;
};
};
template <>
struct minimum_category_impl<true,true>
{
template <class T1, class T2> struct apply
{
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT((is_same<T1,T2>::value));
typedef T1 type;
};
};
template <>
struct minimum_category_impl<false,false>
{
template <class T1, class T2> struct apply
# if BOOST_WORKAROUND(BOOST_MSVC, == 1200)
{
typedef void type;
};
# else
: error_not_related_by_convertibility<T1,T2>
{
};
# endif
};
template <class T1 = mpl::_1, class T2 = mpl::_2>
struct minimum_category
{
typedef minimum_category_impl<
::boost::is_convertible<T1,T2>::value
, ::boost::is_convertible<T2,T1>::value
> outer;
typedef typename outer::template apply<T1,T2> inner;
typedef typename inner::type type;
BOOST_MPL_AUX_LAMBDA_SUPPORT(2,minimum_category,(T1,T2))
};
template <>
struct minimum_category<mpl::_1,mpl::_2>
{
template <class T1, class T2>
struct apply : minimum_category<T1,T2>
{};
};
# if BOOST_WORKAROUND(BOOST_MSVC, == 1200)
template <>
struct minimum_category<int,int>
{
typedef int type;
};
# endif
}} // namespace boost::detail
#endif // MINIMUM_CATEGORY_DWA20031119_HPP

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// (C) Copyright David Abrahams 2002.
// (C) Copyright Jeremy Siek 2002.
// (C) Copyright Thomas Witt 2002.
// Permission to copy, use, modify,
// sell and distribute this software is granted provided this
// copyright notice appears in all copies. This software is provided
// "as is" without express or implied warranty, and with no claim as
// to its suitability for any purpose.
#ifndef BOOST_FILTER_ITERATOR_23022003THW_HPP
#define BOOST_FILTER_ITERATOR_23022003THW_HPP
#include <boost/iterator.hpp>
#include <boost/iterator/iterator_adaptor.hpp>
#include <boost/iterator/iterator_categories.hpp>
#include <boost/type_traits/is_class.hpp>
#include <boost/static_assert.hpp>
namespace boost
{
template <class Predicate, class Iterator>
class filter_iterator;
namespace detail
{
template <class Predicate, class Iterator>
struct filter_iterator_base
{
typedef iterator_adaptor<
filter_iterator<Predicate, Iterator>
, Iterator
, use_default
, typename mpl::if_<
is_convertible<
typename iterator_traversal<Iterator>::type
, bidirectional_traversal_tag
>
, forward_traversal_tag
, use_default
>::type
> type;
};
}
template <class Predicate, class Iterator>
class filter_iterator
: public detail::filter_iterator_base<Predicate, Iterator>::type
{
typedef typename detail::filter_iterator_base<
Predicate, Iterator
>::type super_t;
friend class iterator_core_access;
public:
filter_iterator() { }
filter_iterator(Predicate f, Iterator x, Iterator end = Iterator())
: super_t(x), m_predicate(f), m_end(end)
{
satisfy_predicate();
}
filter_iterator(Iterator x, Iterator end = Iterator())
: super_t(x), m_predicate(), m_end(end)
{
// Pro8 is a little too aggressive about instantiating the
// body of this function.
#if !BOOST_WORKAROUND(__MWERKS__, BOOST_TESTED_AT(0x3003))
// Don't allow use of this constructor if Predicate is a
// function pointer type, since it will be 0.
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT(is_class<Predicate>::value);
#endif
satisfy_predicate();
}
template<class OtherIterator>
filter_iterator(
filter_iterator<Predicate, OtherIterator> const& t
, typename enable_if_convertible<OtherIterator, Iterator>::type* = 0
)
: super_t(t.base()), m_predicate(t.predicate()), m_end(t.end()) {}
Predicate predicate() const { return m_predicate; }
Iterator end() const { return m_end; }
private:
void increment()
{
++(this->base_reference());
satisfy_predicate();
}
void decrement()
{
while(!this->m_predicate(*--(this->base_reference()))){};
}
void satisfy_predicate()
{
while (this->base() != this->m_end && !this->m_predicate(*this->base()))
++(this->base_reference());
}
// Probably should be the initial base class so it can be
// optimized away via EBO if it is an empty class.
Predicate m_predicate;
Iterator m_end;
};
template <class Predicate, class Iterator>
filter_iterator<Predicate,Iterator>
make_filter_iterator(Predicate f, Iterator x, Iterator end = Iterator())
{
return filter_iterator<Predicate,Iterator>(f,x,end);
}
template <class Predicate, class Iterator>
filter_iterator<Predicate,Iterator>
make_filter_iterator(
typename iterators::enable_if<
is_class<Predicate>
, Iterator
>::type x
, Iterator end = Iterator()
#if BOOST_WORKAROUND(BOOST_MSVC, == 1200)
, Predicate* = 0
#endif
)
{
return filter_iterator<Predicate,Iterator>(x,end);
}
} // namespace boost
#endif // BOOST_FILTER_ITERATOR_23022003THW_HPP

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// (C) Copyright David Abrahams 2002.
// (C) Copyright Jeremy Siek 2002.
// (C) Copyright Thomas Witt 2002.
// Permission to copy, use, modify,
// sell and distribute this software is granted provided this
// copyright notice appears in all copies. This software is provided
// "as is" without express or implied warranty, and with no claim as
// to its suitability for any purpose.
#ifndef BOOST_INDIRECT_ITERATOR_23022003THW_HPP
#define BOOST_INDIRECT_ITERATOR_23022003THW_HPP
#include <boost/iterator.hpp>
#include <boost/iterator/iterator_adaptor.hpp>
#include <boost/iterator/iterator_traits.hpp>
#include <boost/type_traits/remove_cv.hpp>
#include <boost/python/detail/indirect_traits.hpp>
#include <boost/mpl/bool.hpp>
#include <boost/mpl/identity.hpp>
#include <boost/mpl/apply_if.hpp>
#include <boost/mpl/not.hpp>
#include <boost/mpl/aux_/has_xxx.hpp>
#ifdef BOOST_MPL_NO_AUX_HAS_XXX
# include <boost/shared_ptr.hpp>
# include <boost/scoped_ptr.hpp>
# include <boost/mpl/bool.hpp>
# include <memory>
#endif
#include <boost/iterator/detail/config_def.hpp> // must be last #include
namespace boost
{
template <class Iter, class Value, class Category, class Reference, class Difference>
class indirect_iterator;
template <class T>
struct referent;
namespace detail
{
struct unspecified {};
//
// Detection for whether a type has a nested `element_type'
// typedef. Used to detect smart pointers. For compilers not
// supporting mpl's has_xxx, we supply specializations. However, we
// really ought to have a specializable is_pointer template which
// can be used instead with something like
// boost/python/pointee.hpp to find the value_type.
//
# ifndef BOOST_MPL_NO_AUX_HAS_XXX
namespace aux
{
BOOST_MPL_HAS_XXX_TRAIT_DEF(element_type)
}
template <class T>
struct has_element_type
: mpl::bool_<
mpl::if_<
is_class<T>
, ::boost::detail::aux::has_element_type<T>
, mpl::false_
>::type::value
>
{
};
# else
template <class T>
struct has_element_type
: mpl::false_ {};
template <class T>
struct has_element_type<boost::shared_ptr<T> >
: mpl::true_ {};
template <class T>
struct has_element_type<boost::scoped_ptr<T> >
: mpl::true_ {};
template <class T>
struct has_element_type<std::auto_ptr<T> >
: mpl::true_ {};
# endif
// Metafunction accessing the nested ::element_type
template <class T>
struct element_type
: mpl::identity<typename T::element_type>
{};
template <class T>
struct iterator_is_mutable
: mpl::not_<
boost::python::detail::is_reference_to_const<
typename iterator_reference<T>::type
>
>
{
};
template <class T>
struct not_int_impl
{
template <class U>
struct apply {
typedef T type;
};
};
template <>
struct not_int_impl<int> {};
template <class T, class U>
struct not_int
: not_int_impl<T>::template apply<U> {};
template <class Dereferenceable>
struct class_has_element_type
: mpl::and_<
is_class<Dereferenceable>
, has_element_type<Dereferenceable>
>
{};
// If the Value parameter is unspecified, we use this metafunction
// to deduce the default types
template <class Dereferenceable>
struct default_indirect_value
{
typedef typename remove_cv<
typename referent<Dereferenceable>::type
>::type referent_t;
typedef typename mpl::if_<
mpl::or_<
class_has_element_type<Dereferenceable>
, iterator_is_mutable<Dereferenceable>
>
, referent_t
, referent_t const
>::type type;
};
template <class Iter, class Value, class Category, class Reference, class Difference>
struct indirect_base
{
typedef typename iterator_traits<Iter>::value_type dereferenceable;
typedef iterator_adaptor<
indirect_iterator<Iter, Value, Category, Reference, Difference>
, Iter
, typename ia_dflt_help<
Value, default_indirect_value<dereferenceable>
>::type
, Category
, Reference
, Difference
> type;
};
template <>
struct indirect_base<int, int, int, int, int> {};
} // namespace detail
// User-specializable metafunction which returns the referent of a
// dereferenceable type. The default implementation returns
// Dereferenceable::element_type if such a member exists (thus
// handling the boost smart pointers and auto_ptr), and
// iterator_traits<Dereferenceable>::value_type otherwise.
template <class Dereferenceable>
struct referent
: mpl::apply_if<
detail::class_has_element_type<Dereferenceable>
, detail::element_type<Dereferenceable>
, iterator_value<Dereferenceable>
>
{};
template <
class Iterator
, class Value = use_default
, class Category = use_default
, class Reference = use_default
, class Difference = use_default
>
class indirect_iterator
: public detail::indirect_base<
Iterator, Value, Category, Reference, Difference
>::type
{
typedef typename detail::indirect_base<
Iterator, Value, Category, Reference, Difference
>::type super_t;
friend class iterator_core_access;
public:
indirect_iterator() {}
indirect_iterator(Iterator iter)
: super_t(iter) {}
template <
class Iterator2, class Value2, class Category2
, class Reference2, class Difference2
>
indirect_iterator(
indirect_iterator<
Iterator2, Value2, Category2, Reference2, Difference2
> const& y
, typename enable_if_convertible<Iterator2, Iterator>::type* = 0
)
: super_t(y.base())
{}
private:
typename super_t::reference dereference() const
{
# if BOOST_WORKAROUND(__BORLANDC__, BOOST_TESTED_AT(0x551))
return const_cast<super_t::reference>(**this->base());
# else
return **this->base();
# endif
}
};
template <class Iter>
inline
indirect_iterator<Iter> make_indirect_iterator(Iter x)
{
return indirect_iterator<Iter>(x);
}
template <class Traits, class Iter>
inline
indirect_iterator<Iter,Traits> make_indirect_iterator(Iter x, Traits* = 0)
{
return indirect_iterator<Iter, Traits>(x);
}
} // namespace boost
#include <boost/iterator/detail/config_undef.hpp>
#endif // BOOST_INDIRECT_ITERATOR_23022003THW_HPP

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// (C) Copyright David Abrahams 2002.
// (C) Copyright Jeremy Siek 2002.
// (C) Copyright Thomas Witt 2002.
// Permission to copy, use, modify,
// sell and distribute this software is granted provided this
// copyright notice appears in all copies. This software is provided
// "as is" without express or implied warranty, and with no claim as
// to its suitability for any purpose.
#ifndef BOOST_INTEROPERABLE_23022003THW_HPP
# define BOOST_INTEROPERABLE_23022003THW_HPP
# include <boost/mpl/bool.hpp>
# include <boost/mpl/or.hpp>
# include <boost/type_traits/is_convertible.hpp>
# include <boost/iterator/detail/config_def.hpp> // must appear last
namespace boost
{
//
// Meta function that determines whether two
// iterator types are considered interoperable.
//
// Two iterator types A,B are considered interoperable if either
// A is convertible to B or vice versa.
// This interoperability definition is in sync with the
// standards requirements on constant/mutable container
// iterators (23.1 [lib.container.requirements]).
//
// For compilers that don't support is_convertible
// is_interoperable gives false positives. See comments
// on operator implementation for consequences.
//
template <typename A, typename B>
struct is_interoperable
# ifdef BOOST_NO_STRICT_ITERATOR_INTEROPERABILITY
: mpl::true_
# else
: mpl::or_<
is_convertible< A, B >
, is_convertible< B, A > >
# endif
{
};
} // namespace boost
# include <boost/iterator/detail/config_undef.hpp>
#endif // BOOST_INTEROPERABLE_23022003THW_HPP

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// Copyright David Abrahams 2003. Use, modification and distribution is
// subject to the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
#ifndef IS_LVALUE_ITERATOR_DWA2003112_HPP
# define IS_LVALUE_ITERATOR_DWA2003112_HPP
#include <boost/iterator.hpp>
#include <boost/detail/workaround.hpp>
#include <boost/detail/iterator.hpp>
#include <boost/iterator/detail/any_conversion_eater.hpp>
// should be the last #includes
#include <boost/type_traits/detail/bool_trait_def.hpp>
#include <boost/iterator/detail/config_def.hpp>
#ifndef BOOST_NO_IS_CONVERTIBLE
namespace boost {
namespace detail
{
#ifndef BOOST_NO_LVALUE_RETURN_DETECTION
// Calling lvalue_preserver( <expression>, 0 ) returns a reference
// to the expression's result if <expression> is an lvalue, or
// not_an_lvalue() otherwise.
struct not_an_lvalue {};
template <class T>
T& lvalue_preserver(T&, int);
template <class U>
not_an_lvalue lvalue_preserver(U const&, ...);
# define BOOST_LVALUE_PRESERVER(expr) lvalue_preserver(expr,0)
#else
# define BOOST_LVALUE_PRESERVER(expr) expr
#endif
// Guts of is_lvalue_iterator. Value is the iterator's value_type
// and the result is computed in the nested rebind template.
template <class Value>
struct is_lvalue_iterator_impl
{
// Eat implicit conversions so we don't report true for things
// convertible to Value const&
struct conversion_eater
{
conversion_eater(Value&);
};
static char tester(conversion_eater, int);
static char (& tester(any_conversion_eater, ...) )[2];
template <class It>
struct rebind
{
static It& x;
BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(
bool
, value = (
sizeof(
is_lvalue_iterator_impl<Value>::tester(
BOOST_LVALUE_PRESERVER(*x), 0
)
) == 1
)
);
};
};
#undef BOOST_LVALUE_PRESERVER
//
// void specializations to handle std input and output iterators
//
template <>
struct is_lvalue_iterator_impl<void>
{
template <class It>
struct rebind : boost::mpl::false_
{};
};
#ifndef BOOST_NO_CV_VOID_SPECIALIZATIONS
template <>
struct is_lvalue_iterator_impl<const void>
{
template <class It>
struct rebind : boost::mpl::false_
{};
};
template <>
struct is_lvalue_iterator_impl<volatile void>
{
template <class It>
struct rebind : boost::mpl::false_
{};
};
template <>
struct is_lvalue_iterator_impl<const volatile void>
{
template <class It>
struct rebind : boost::mpl::false_
{};
};
#endif
//
// This level of dispatching is required for Borland. We might save
// an instantiation by removing it for others.
//
template <class It>
struct is_readable_lvalue_iterator_impl
: is_lvalue_iterator_impl<
BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME boost::detail::iterator_traits<It>::value_type const
>::template rebind<It>
{};
template <class It>
struct is_non_const_lvalue_iterator_impl
: is_lvalue_iterator_impl<
BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME boost::detail::iterator_traits<It>::value_type
>::template rebind<It>
{};
} // namespace detail
// Define the trait with full mpl lambda capability and various broken
// compiler workarounds
BOOST_TT_AUX_BOOL_TRAIT_DEF1(
is_lvalue_iterator,T,::boost::detail::is_readable_lvalue_iterator_impl<T>::value)
BOOST_TT_AUX_BOOL_TRAIT_DEF1(
is_non_const_lvalue_iterator,T,::boost::detail::is_non_const_lvalue_iterator_impl<T>::value)
} // namespace boost
#endif
#include <boost/iterator/detail/config_undef.hpp>
#include <boost/type_traits/detail/bool_trait_undef.hpp>
#endif // IS_LVALUE_ITERATOR_DWA2003112_HPP

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// Copyright David Abrahams 2003. Use, modification and distribution is
// subject to the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
#ifndef IS_READABLE_ITERATOR_DWA2003112_HPP
# define IS_READABLE_ITERATOR_DWA2003112_HPP
#include <boost/mpl/bool.hpp>
#include <boost/detail/iterator.hpp>
#include <boost/type_traits/detail/bool_trait_def.hpp>
#include <boost/iterator/detail/any_conversion_eater.hpp>
// should be the last #include
#include <boost/iterator/detail/config_def.hpp>
#ifndef BOOST_NO_IS_CONVERTIBLE
namespace boost {
namespace detail
{
// Guts of is_readable_iterator. Value is the iterator's value_type
// and the result is computed in the nested rebind template.
template <class Value>
struct is_readable_iterator_impl
{
static char tester(Value&, int);
static char (& tester(any_conversion_eater, ...) )[2];
template <class It>
struct rebind
{
static It& x;
BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(
bool
, value = (
sizeof(
is_readable_iterator_impl<Value>::tester(*x, 1)
) == 1
)
);
};
};
#undef BOOST_READABLE_PRESERVER
//
// void specializations to handle std input and output iterators
//
template <>
struct is_readable_iterator_impl<void>
{
template <class It>
struct rebind : boost::mpl::false_
{};
};
#ifndef BOOST_NO_CV_VOID_SPECIALIZATIONS
template <>
struct is_readable_iterator_impl<const void>
{
template <class It>
struct rebind : boost::mpl::false_
{};
};
template <>
struct is_readable_iterator_impl<volatile void>
{
template <class It>
struct rebind : boost::mpl::false_
{};
};
template <>
struct is_readable_iterator_impl<const volatile void>
{
template <class It>
struct rebind : boost::mpl::false_
{};
};
#endif
//
// This level of dispatching is required for Borland. We might save
// an instantiation by removing it for others.
//
template <class It>
struct is_readable_iterator_impl2
: is_readable_iterator_impl<
BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME boost::detail::iterator_traits<It>::value_type const
>::template rebind<It>
{};
} // namespace detail
// Define the trait with full mpl lambda capability and various broken
// compiler workarounds
BOOST_TT_AUX_BOOL_TRAIT_DEF1(
is_readable_iterator,T,::boost::detail::is_readable_iterator_impl2<T>::value)
} // namespace boost
#endif
#include <boost/iterator/detail/config_undef.hpp>
#endif // IS_READABLE_ITERATOR_DWA2003112_HPP

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// (C) Copyright David Abrahams 2002.
// (C) Copyright Jeremy Siek 2002.
// (C) Copyright Thomas Witt 2002.
// Permission to copy, use, modify,
// sell and distribute this software is granted provided this
// copyright notice appears in all copies. This software is provided
// "as is" without express or implied warranty, and with no claim as
// to its suitability for any purpose.
#ifndef BOOST_ITERATOR_ADAPTOR_23022003THW_HPP
#define BOOST_ITERATOR_ADAPTOR_23022003THW_HPP
#include <boost/static_assert.hpp>
#include <boost/iterator.hpp>
#include <boost/detail/iterator.hpp>
#include <boost/iterator/iterator_categories.hpp>
#include <boost/iterator/iterator_facade.hpp>
#include <boost/iterator/detail/enable_if.hpp>
#include <boost/mpl/and.hpp>
#include <boost/mpl/not.hpp>
#include <boost/mpl/or.hpp>
#include <boost/python/detail/is_xxx.hpp>
#include <boost/type_traits/is_same.hpp>
#include <boost/type_traits/is_convertible.hpp>
#ifdef BOOST_ITERATOR_REF_CONSTNESS_KILLS_WRITABILITY
# include <boost/type_traits/remove_reference.hpp>
#else
# include <boost/type_traits/add_reference.hpp>
#endif
#include <boost/iterator/detail/config_def.hpp>
#include <boost/iterator/iterator_traits.hpp>
namespace boost
{
// Used as a default template argument internally, merely to
// indicate "use the default", this can also be passed by users
// explicitly in order to specify that the default should be used.
struct use_default;
# ifndef BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION
// the incompleteness of use_default causes massive problems for
// is_convertible (naturally). This workaround is fortunately not
// needed for vc6/vc7.
template<class To>
struct is_convertible<use_default,To>
: mpl::false_ {};
# endif
namespace detail
{
//
// Result type used in enable_if_convertible meta function.
// This can be an incomplete type, as only pointers to
// enable_if_convertible< ... >::type are used.
// We could have used void for this, but conversion to
// void* is just to easy.
//
struct enable_type;
}
//
// enable_if for use in adapted iterators constructors.
//
// In order to provide interoperability between adapted constant and
// mutable iterators, adapted iterators will usually provide templated
// conversion constructors of the following form
//
// template <class BaseIterator>
// class adapted_iterator :
// public iterator_adaptor< adapted_iterator<Iterator>, Iterator >
// {
// public:
//
// ...
//
// template <class OtherIterator>
// adapted_iterator(
// OtherIterator const& it
// , typename enable_if_convertible<OtherIterator, Iterator>::type* = 0);
//
// ...
// };
//
// enable_if_convertible is used to remove those overloads from the overload
// set that cannot be instantiated. For all practical purposes only overloads
// for constant/mutable interaction will remain. This has the advantage that
// meta functions like boost::is_convertible do not return false positives,
// as they can only look at the signature of the conversion constructor
// and not at the actual instantiation.
//
// enable_if_interoperable can be safely used in user code. It falls back to
// always enabled for compilers that don't support enable_if or is_convertible.
// There is no need for compiler specific workarounds in user code.
//
// The operators implementation relies on boost::is_convertible not returning
// false positives for user/library defined iterator types. See comments
// on operator implementation for consequences.
//
# if defined(BOOST_NO_IS_CONVERTIBLE) || defined(BOOST_NO_SFINAE)
template <class From, class To>
struct enable_if_convertible
{
typedef detail::enable_type type;
};
# elif BOOST_WORKAROUND(_MSC_FULL_VER, BOOST_TESTED_AT(13102292)) && BOOST_MSVC > 1300
// For some reason vc7.1 needs us to "cut off" instantiation
// of is_convertible in a few cases.
template<typename From, typename To>
struct enable_if_convertible
: iterators::enable_if<
mpl::or_<
is_same<From,To>
, is_convertible<From, To>
>
, detail::enable_type
>
{};
# else
template<typename From, typename To>
struct enable_if_convertible
: iterators::enable_if<
is_convertible<From, To>
, detail::enable_type
>
{};
# endif
//
// Default template argument handling for iterator_adaptor
//
namespace detail
{
// If T is use_default, return the result of invoking
// DefaultNullaryFn, otherwise return T.
template <class T, class DefaultNullaryFn>
struct ia_dflt_help
: mpl::apply_if<
is_same<T, use_default>
, DefaultNullaryFn
, mpl::identity<T>
>
{
};
// A metafunction which computes an iterator_adaptor's base class,
// a specialization of iterator_facade.
template <
class Derived
, class Base
, class Value
, class Traversal
, class Reference
, class Difference
>
struct iterator_adaptor_base
{
typedef iterator_facade<
Derived
# ifdef BOOST_ITERATOR_REF_CONSTNESS_KILLS_WRITABILITY
, typename detail::ia_dflt_help<
Value
, mpl::apply_if<
is_same<Reference,use_default>
, iterator_value<Base>
, remove_reference<Reference>
>
>::type
# else
, typename detail::ia_dflt_help<
Value, iterator_value<Base>
>::type
# endif
, typename detail::ia_dflt_help<
Traversal
, iterator_traversal<Base>
>::type
, typename detail::ia_dflt_help<
Reference
, mpl::apply_if<
is_same<Value,use_default>
, iterator_reference<Base>
, add_reference<Value>
>
>::type
, typename detail::ia_dflt_help<
Difference, iterator_difference<Base>
>::type
>
type;
};
template <class T> int static_assert_convertible_to(T);
}
//
// Iterator Adaptor
//
// The parameter ordering changed slightly with respect to former
// versions of iterator_adaptor The idea is that when the user needs
// to fiddle with the reference type it is highly likely that the
// iterator category has to be adjusted as well. Any of the
// following four template arguments may be ommitted or explicitly
// replaced by use_default.
//
// Value - if supplied, the value_type of the resulting iterator, unless
// const. If const, a conforming compiler strips constness for the
// value_type. If not supplied, iterator_traits<Base>::value_type is used
//
// Category - the traversal category of the resulting iterator. If not
// supplied, iterator_traversal<Base>::type is used.
//
// Reference - the reference type of the resulting iterator, and in
// particular, the result type of operator*(). If not supplied but
// Value is supplied, Value& is used. Otherwise
// iterator_traits<Base>::reference is used.
//
// Difference - the difference_type of the resulting iterator. If not
// supplied, iterator_traits<Base>::difference_type is used.
//
template <
class Derived
, class Base
, class Value = use_default
, class Traversal = use_default
, class Reference = use_default
, class Difference = use_default
>
class iterator_adaptor
: public detail::iterator_adaptor_base<
Derived, Base, Value, Traversal, Reference, Difference
>::type
{
friend class iterator_core_access;
typedef typename detail::iterator_adaptor_base<
Derived, Base, Value, Traversal, Reference, Difference
>::type super_t;
public:
iterator_adaptor() {}
explicit iterator_adaptor(Base iter)
: m_iterator(iter)
{
}
Base base() const
{ return m_iterator; }
protected:
//
// lvalue access to the Base object for Derived
//
Base const& base_reference() const
{ return m_iterator; }
Base& base_reference()
{ return m_iterator; }
private:
//
// Core iterator interface for iterator_facade. This is private
// to prevent temptation for Derived classes to use it, which
// will often result in an error. Derived classes should use
// base_reference(), above, to get direct access to m_iterator.
//
typename super_t::reference dereference() const
{ return *m_iterator; }
template <
class OtherDerived, class OtherIterator, class V, class C, class R, class D
>
bool equal(iterator_adaptor<OtherDerived, OtherIterator, V, C, R, D> const& x) const
{
// Maybe readd with same_distance
// BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT(
// (detail::same_category_and_difference<Derived,OtherDerived>::value)
// );
return m_iterator == x.base();
}
typedef typename iterator_category_to_traversal<
typename super_t::iterator_category
>::type my_traversal;
# define BOOST_ITERATOR_ADAPTOR_ASSERT_TRAVERSAL(cat) \
typedef int assertion[sizeof(detail::static_assert_convertible_to<cat>(my_traversal()))];
// BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT((is_convertible<my_traversal,cat>::value));
void advance(typename super_t::difference_type n)
{
BOOST_ITERATOR_ADAPTOR_ASSERT_TRAVERSAL(random_access_traversal_tag)
m_iterator += n;
}
void increment() { ++m_iterator; }
void decrement()
{
BOOST_ITERATOR_ADAPTOR_ASSERT_TRAVERSAL(bidirectional_traversal_tag)
--m_iterator;
}
template <
class OtherDerived, class OtherIterator, class V, class C, class R, class D
>
typename super_t::difference_type distance_to(
iterator_adaptor<OtherDerived, OtherIterator, V, C, R, D> const& y) const
{
BOOST_ITERATOR_ADAPTOR_ASSERT_TRAVERSAL(random_access_traversal_tag)
// Maybe readd with same_distance
// BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT(
// (detail::same_category_and_difference<Derived,OtherDerived>::value)
// );
return y.base() - m_iterator;
}
# undef BOOST_ITERATOR_ADAPTOR_ASSERT_TRAVERSAL
private: // data members
Base m_iterator;
};
} // namespace boost
#include <boost/iterator/detail/config_undef.hpp>
#endif // BOOST_ITERATOR_ADAPTOR_23022003THW_HPP

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// (C) Copyright Jeremy Siek 2002. Permission to copy, use, modify,
// sell and distribute this software is granted provided this
// copyright notice appears in all copies. This software is provided
// "as is" without express or implied warranty, and with no claim as
// to its suitability for any purpose.
#ifndef BOOST_ITERATOR_ARCHETYPES_HPP
#define BOOST_ITERATOR_ARCHETYPES_HPP
#include <boost/iterator/iterator_categories.hpp>
#include <boost/operators.hpp>
#include <boost/static_assert.hpp>
#include <boost/iterator.hpp>
#include <boost/iterator/detail/facade_iterator_category.hpp>
#include <boost/type_traits/is_const.hpp>
#include <boost/type_traits/add_const.hpp>
#include <boost/type_traits/remove_const.hpp>
#include <boost/type_traits/remove_cv.hpp>
#include <boost/mpl/aux_/msvc_eti_base.hpp>
#include <boost/mpl/bitand.hpp>
#include <boost/mpl/int.hpp>
#include <boost/mpl/equal_to.hpp>
#include <boost/mpl/if.hpp>
#include <boost/mpl/apply_if.hpp>
#include <boost/mpl/and.hpp>
#include <boost/mpl/identity.hpp>
#include <cstddef>
namespace boost {
template <class Value, class AccessCategory>
struct access_archetype;
template <class Derived, class Value, class AccessCategory, class TraversalCategory>
struct traversal_archetype;
namespace iterator_archetypes
{
enum {
readable_iterator_bit = 1
, writable_iterator_bit = 2
, swappable_iterator_bit = 4
, lvalue_iterator_bit = 8
};
// Not quite tags, since dispatching wouldn't work.
typedef mpl::int_<readable_iterator_bit>::type readable_iterator_t;
typedef mpl::int_<writable_iterator_bit>::type writable_iterator_t;
typedef mpl::int_<
(readable_iterator_bit|writable_iterator_bit)
>::type readable_writable_iterator_t;
typedef mpl::int_<
(readable_iterator_bit|lvalue_iterator_bit)
>::type readable_lvalue_iterator_t;
typedef mpl::int_<
(lvalue_iterator_bit|writable_iterator_bit)
>::type writable_lvalue_iterator_t;
typedef mpl::int_<swappable_iterator_bit>::type swappable_iterator_t;
typedef mpl::int_<lvalue_iterator_bit>::type lvalue_iterator_t;
template <class Derived, class Base>
struct has_access
: mpl::equal_to<
mpl::bitand_<Derived,Base>
, Base
>
{};
}
namespace detail
{
template <class T>
struct assign_proxy
{
assign_proxy& operator=(T);
};
template <class T>
struct read_proxy
{
operator T();
};
template <class T>
struct read_write_proxy
: assign_proxy<T>
, read_proxy<T>
{
};
template <class T>
struct arrow_proxy
{
T const* operator->() const;
};
struct no_operator_brackets {};
template <class ValueType>
struct readable_operator_brackets
{
read_proxy<ValueType> operator[](std::ptrdiff_t n) const;
};
template <class ValueType>
struct writable_operator_brackets
{
read_write_proxy<ValueType> operator[](std::ptrdiff_t n) const;
};
template <class Value, class AccessCategory, class TraversalCategory>
struct operator_brackets
: mpl::aux::msvc_eti_base<
typename mpl::apply_if<
is_convertible<TraversalCategory, random_access_traversal_tag>
, mpl::apply_if<
iterator_archetypes::has_access<
AccessCategory
, iterator_archetypes::writable_iterator_t
>
, mpl::identity<writable_operator_brackets<Value> >
, mpl::if_<
iterator_archetypes::has_access<
AccessCategory
, iterator_archetypes::readable_iterator_t
>
, readable_operator_brackets<Value>
, no_operator_brackets
>
>
, mpl::identity<no_operator_brackets>
>::type
>::type
{};
template <class TraversalCategory>
struct traversal_archetype_impl
{
template <class Derived,class Value> struct archetype;
};
template <class Derived, class Value, class TraversalCategory>
struct traversal_archetype_
: mpl::aux::msvc_eti_base<
typename traversal_archetype_impl<TraversalCategory>::template archetype<Derived,Value>
>::type
{};
template <>
struct traversal_archetype_impl<incrementable_traversal_tag>
{
template<class Derived, class Value>
struct archetype
{
typedef void difference_type;
Derived& operator++();
Derived operator++(int) const;
};
};
template <>
struct traversal_archetype_impl<single_pass_traversal_tag>
{
template<class Derived, class Value>
struct archetype
: public equality_comparable< traversal_archetype_<Derived, Value, single_pass_traversal_tag> >,
public traversal_archetype_<Derived, Value, incrementable_traversal_tag>
{
};
};
template <class Derived, class Value>
bool operator==(traversal_archetype_<Derived, Value, single_pass_traversal_tag> const&,
traversal_archetype_<Derived, Value, single_pass_traversal_tag> const&);
#if BOOST_WORKAROUND(BOOST_MSVC, <= 1300)
// doesn't seem to pick up != from equality_comparable
template <class Derived, class Value>
bool operator!=(traversal_archetype_<Derived, Value, single_pass_traversal_tag> const&,
traversal_archetype_<Derived, Value, single_pass_traversal_tag> const&);
#endif
template <>
struct traversal_archetype_impl<forward_traversal_tag>
{
template<class Derived, class Value>
struct archetype
: public traversal_archetype_<Derived, Value, single_pass_traversal_tag>
{
typedef std::ptrdiff_t difference_type;
};
};
template <>
struct traversal_archetype_impl<bidirectional_traversal_tag>
{
template<class Derived, class Value>
struct archetype
: public traversal_archetype_<Derived, Value, forward_traversal_tag>
{
Derived& operator--();
Derived operator--(int) const;
};
};
template <>
struct traversal_archetype_impl<random_access_traversal_tag>
{
template<class Derived, class Value>
struct archetype
: public partially_ordered<traversal_archetype_<Derived, Value, random_access_traversal_tag> >,
public traversal_archetype_<Derived, Value, bidirectional_traversal_tag>
{
Derived& operator+=(std::ptrdiff_t);
Derived& operator-=(std::ptrdiff_t);
};
};
template <class Derived, class Value>
Derived& operator+(traversal_archetype_<Derived, Value, random_access_traversal_tag> const&,
std::ptrdiff_t);
template <class Derived, class Value>
Derived& operator+(std::ptrdiff_t,
traversal_archetype_<Derived, Value, random_access_traversal_tag> const&);
template <class Derived, class Value>
Derived& operator-(traversal_archetype_<Derived, Value, random_access_traversal_tag> const&,
std::ptrdiff_t);
template <class Derived, class Value>
std::ptrdiff_t operator-(traversal_archetype_<Derived, Value, random_access_traversal_tag> const&,
traversal_archetype_<Derived, Value, random_access_traversal_tag> const&);
template <class Derived, class Value>
bool operator<(traversal_archetype_<Derived, Value, random_access_traversal_tag> const&,
traversal_archetype_<Derived, Value, random_access_traversal_tag> const&);
struct bogus_type;
template <class Value>
struct convertible_type
: mpl::if_< is_const<Value>,
typename remove_const<Value>::type,
bogus_type >
{};
} // namespace detail
template <class> struct undefined;
template <class AccessCategory>
struct iterator_access_archetype_impl
{
template <class Value> struct archetype;
};
template <class Value, class AccessCategory>
struct iterator_access_archetype
: mpl::aux::msvc_eti_base<
typename iterator_access_archetype_impl<
AccessCategory
>::template archetype<Value>
>::type
{
};
template <>
struct iterator_access_archetype_impl<
iterator_archetypes::readable_iterator_t
>
{
template <class Value>
struct archetype
{
typedef typename remove_cv<Value>::type value_type;
typedef Value reference;
typedef Value* pointer;
value_type operator*() const;
detail::arrow_proxy<Value> operator->() const;
};
};
template <>
struct iterator_access_archetype_impl<
iterator_archetypes::writable_iterator_t
>
{
template <class Value>
struct archetype
{
# if !BOOST_WORKAROUND(BOOST_MSVC, <= 1300)
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT(!is_const<Value>::value);
# endif
typedef void value_type;
typedef void reference;
typedef void pointer;
detail::assign_proxy<Value> operator*() const;
};
};
template <>
struct iterator_access_archetype_impl<
iterator_archetypes::readable_writable_iterator_t
>
{
template <class Value>
struct archetype
: public virtual iterator_access_archetype<
Value, iterator_archetypes::readable_iterator_t
>
{
typedef detail::read_write_proxy<Value> reference;
detail::read_write_proxy<Value> operator*() const;
};
};
template <>
struct iterator_access_archetype_impl<iterator_archetypes::readable_lvalue_iterator_t>
{
template <class Value>
struct archetype
: public virtual iterator_access_archetype<
Value, iterator_archetypes::readable_iterator_t
>
{
typedef Value& reference;
Value& operator*() const;
Value* operator->() const;
};
};
template <>
struct iterator_access_archetype_impl<iterator_archetypes::writable_lvalue_iterator_t>
{
template <class Value>
struct archetype
: public virtual iterator_access_archetype<
Value, iterator_archetypes::readable_lvalue_iterator_t
>
{
# if !BOOST_WORKAROUND(BOOST_MSVC, <= 1300)
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT((!is_const<Value>::value));
# endif
};
};
template <class Value, class AccessCategory, class TraversalCategory>
struct iterator_archetype;
template <class Value, class AccessCategory, class TraversalCategory>
struct traversal_archetype_base
: detail::operator_brackets<
typename remove_cv<Value>::type
, AccessCategory
, TraversalCategory
>
, detail::traversal_archetype_<
iterator_archetype<Value, AccessCategory, TraversalCategory>
, Value
, TraversalCategory
>
{
};
namespace detail
{
template <class Value, class AccessCategory, class TraversalCategory>
struct iterator_archetype_base
: iterator_access_archetype<Value, AccessCategory>
, traversal_archetype_base<Value, AccessCategory, TraversalCategory>
{
typedef iterator_access_archetype<Value, AccessCategory> access;
typedef typename detail::facade_iterator_category<
TraversalCategory
, typename mpl::apply_if<
iterator_archetypes::has_access<
AccessCategory, iterator_archetypes::writable_iterator_t
>
, remove_const<Value>
, add_const<Value>
>::type
, typename access::reference
>::type iterator_category;
// Needed for some broken libraries (see below)
typedef boost::iterator<
iterator_category
, Value
, typename traversal_archetype_base<
Value, AccessCategory, TraversalCategory
>::difference_type
, typename access::pointer
, typename access::reference
> workaround_iterator_base;
};
}
template <class Value, class AccessCategory, class TraversalCategory>
struct iterator_archetype
: public detail::iterator_archetype_base<Value, AccessCategory, TraversalCategory>
// These broken libraries require derivation from std::iterator
// (or related magic) in order to handle iter_swap and other
// iterator operations
# if BOOST_WORKAROUND(BOOST_DINKUMWARE_STDLIB, < 310) \
|| BOOST_WORKAROUND(_RWSTD_VER, BOOST_TESTED_AT(0x20101))
, public detail::iterator_archetype_base<
Value, AccessCategory, TraversalCategory
>::workaround_iterator_base
# endif
{
// Derivation from std::iterator above caused references to nested
// types to be ambiguous, so now we have to redeclare them all
// here.
# if BOOST_WORKAROUND(BOOST_DINKUMWARE_STDLIB, < 310) \
|| BOOST_WORKAROUND(_RWSTD_VER, BOOST_TESTED_AT(0x20101))
typedef detail::iterator_archetype_base<
Value,AccessCategory,TraversalCategory
> base;
typedef typename base::value_type value_type;
typedef typename base::reference reference;
typedef typename base::pointer pointer;
typedef typename base::difference_type difference_type;
typedef typename base::iterator_category iterator_category;
# endif
iterator_archetype();
iterator_archetype(iterator_archetype const&);
iterator_archetype& operator=(iterator_archetype const&);
// Optional conversion from mutable
// iterator_archetype(iterator_archetype<typename detail::convertible_type<Value>::type, AccessCategory, TraversalCategory> const&);
};
} // namespace boost
#endif // BOOST_ITERATOR_ARCHETYPES_HPP

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// (C) Copyright Jeremy Siek 2002. Permission to copy, use, modify,
// sell and distribute this software is granted provided this
// copyright notice appears in all copies. This software is provided
// "as is" without express or implied warranty, and with no claim as
// to its suitability for any purpose.
#ifndef BOOST_ITERATOR_CATEGORIES_HPP
# define BOOST_ITERATOR_CATEGORIES_HPP
# include <boost/config.hpp>
# include <boost/detail/iterator.hpp>
# include <boost/iterator/detail/config_def.hpp>
# include <boost/detail/workaround.hpp>
# include <boost/mpl/apply_if.hpp>
# include <boost/mpl/identity.hpp>
# include <boost/mpl/placeholders.hpp>
# include <boost/mpl/aux_/lambda_support.hpp>
# include <boost/type_traits/is_convertible.hpp>
# include <boost/static_assert.hpp>
namespace boost {
//
// Traversal Categories
//
struct incrementable_traversal_tag {};
struct single_pass_traversal_tag
: incrementable_traversal_tag {};
struct forward_traversal_tag
: single_pass_traversal_tag {};
struct bidirectional_traversal_tag
: forward_traversal_tag {};
struct random_access_traversal_tag
: bidirectional_traversal_tag {};
namespace detail
{
//
// Convert a "strictly old-style" iterator category to a traversal
// tag. This is broken out into a separate metafunction to reduce
// the cost of instantiating iterator_category_to_traversal, below,
// for new-style types.
//
template <class Cat>
struct old_category_to_traversal
: mpl::apply_if<
is_convertible<Cat,std::random_access_iterator_tag>
, mpl::identity<random_access_traversal_tag>
, mpl::apply_if<
is_convertible<Cat,std::bidirectional_iterator_tag>
, mpl::identity<bidirectional_traversal_tag>
, mpl::apply_if<
is_convertible<Cat,std::forward_iterator_tag>
, mpl::identity<forward_traversal_tag>
, mpl::apply_if<
is_convertible<Cat,std::input_iterator_tag>
, mpl::identity<single_pass_traversal_tag>
, mpl::apply_if<
is_convertible<Cat,std::output_iterator_tag>
, mpl::identity<incrementable_traversal_tag>
, void
>
>
>
>
>
{};
# if BOOST_WORKAROUND(BOOST_MSVC, == 1200)
template <>
struct old_category_to_traversal<int>
{
typedef int type;
};
# endif
template <class Traversal>
struct pure_traversal_tag
: mpl::apply_if<
is_convertible<Traversal,random_access_traversal_tag>
, mpl::identity<random_access_traversal_tag>
, mpl::apply_if<
is_convertible<Traversal,bidirectional_traversal_tag>
, mpl::identity<bidirectional_traversal_tag>
, mpl::apply_if<
is_convertible<Traversal,forward_traversal_tag>
, mpl::identity<forward_traversal_tag>
, mpl::apply_if<
is_convertible<Traversal,single_pass_traversal_tag>
, mpl::identity<single_pass_traversal_tag>
, mpl::apply_if<
is_convertible<Traversal,incrementable_traversal_tag>
, mpl::identity<incrementable_traversal_tag>
, void
>
>
>
>
>
{
};
# if BOOST_WORKAROUND(BOOST_MSVC, == 1200)
template <>
struct pure_traversal_tag<int>
{
typedef int type;
};
# endif
} // namespace detail
//
// Convert an iterator category into a traversal tag
//
template <class Cat>
struct iterator_category_to_traversal
: mpl::apply_if< // if already convertible to a traversal tag, we're done.
is_convertible<Cat,incrementable_traversal_tag>
, mpl::identity<Cat>
, detail::old_category_to_traversal<Cat>
>
{};
// Trait to get an iterator's traversal category
template <class Iterator = mpl::_1>
struct iterator_traversal
: iterator_category_to_traversal<
typename boost::detail::iterator_traits<Iterator>::iterator_category
>
{};
# ifdef BOOST_MPL_NO_FULL_LAMBDA_SUPPORT
// Hack because BOOST_MPL_AUX_LAMBDA_SUPPORT doesn't seem to work
// out well. Instantiating the nested apply template also
// requires instantiating iterator_traits on the
// placeholder. Instead we just specialize it as a metafunction
// class.
template <>
struct iterator_traversal<mpl::_1>
{
template <class T>
struct apply : iterator_traversal<T>
{};
};
template <>
struct iterator_traversal<mpl::_>
: iterator_traversal<mpl::_1>
{};
# endif
} // namespace boost
#include <boost/iterator/detail/config_undef.hpp>
#endif // BOOST_ITERATOR_CATEGORIES_HPP

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// (C) Copyright Jeremy Siek 2002. Permission to copy, use, modify,
// sell and distribute this software is granted provided this
// copyright notice appears in all copies. This software is provided
// "as is" without express or implied warranty, and with no claim as
// to its suitability for any purpose.
#ifndef BOOST_ITERATOR_CONCEPTS_HPP
#define BOOST_ITERATOR_CONCEPTS_HPP
// Revision History
// 26 Apr 2003 thw
// Adapted to new iterator concepts
// 22 Nov 2002 Thomas Witt
// Added interoperable concept.
#include <boost/concept_check.hpp>
#include <boost/iterator/iterator_categories.hpp>
// Use boost::detail::iterator_traits to work around some MSVC/Dinkumware problems.
#include <boost/detail/iterator.hpp>
#include <boost/type_traits/is_same.hpp>
#include <boost/type_traits/is_integral.hpp>
#include <boost/type_traits/is_convertible.hpp>
#include <boost/mpl/bool.hpp>
#include <boost/mpl/if.hpp>
#include <boost/mpl/and.hpp>
#include <boost/mpl/or.hpp>
#include <boost/static_assert.hpp>
// Use boost/limits to work around missing limits headers on some compilers
#include <boost/limits.hpp>
#include <algorithm>
namespace boost_concepts {
// Used a different namespace here (instead of "boost") so that the
// concept descriptions do not take for granted the names in
// namespace boost.
// We use this in place of STATIC_ASSERT((is_convertible<...>))
// because some compilers (CWPro7.x) can't detect convertibility.
//
// Of course, that just gets us a different error at the moment with
// some tests, since new iterator category deduction still depends
// on convertibility detection. We might need some specializations
// to support this compiler.
template <class Target, class Source>
struct static_assert_base_and_derived
{
static_assert_base_and_derived(Target* = (Source*)0) {}
};
//===========================================================================
// Iterator Access Concepts
template <typename Iterator>
class ReadableIteratorConcept {
public:
typedef BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME ::boost::detail::iterator_traits<Iterator>::value_type value_type;
typedef BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME ::boost::detail::iterator_traits<Iterator>::reference reference;
void constraints() {
boost::function_requires< boost::SGIAssignableConcept<Iterator> >();
boost::function_requires< boost::EqualityComparableConcept<Iterator> >();
boost::function_requires<
boost::DefaultConstructibleConcept<Iterator> >();
reference r = *i; // or perhaps read(x)
value_type v = r;
value_type v2 = *i;
boost::ignore_unused_variable_warning(v);
}
Iterator i;
};
template <
typename Iterator
, typename ValueType = typename boost::detail::iterator_traits<Iterator>::value_type
>
class WritableIteratorConcept {
public:
void constraints() {
boost::function_requires< boost::SGIAssignableConcept<Iterator> >();
boost::function_requires< boost::EqualityComparableConcept<Iterator> >();
boost::function_requires<
boost::DefaultConstructibleConcept<Iterator> >();
*i = v; // a good alternative could be something like write(x, v)
}
ValueType v;
Iterator i;
};
template <typename Iterator>
class SwappableIteratorConcept {
public:
void constraints() {
std::iter_swap(i1, i2);
}
Iterator i1;
Iterator i2;
};
template <typename Iterator>
class ReadableLvalueIteratorConcept
{
public:
typedef typename boost::detail::iterator_traits<Iterator>::value_type value_type;
typedef typename boost::detail::iterator_traits<Iterator>::reference reference;
void constraints()
{
boost::function_requires< ReadableIteratorConcept<Iterator> >();
typedef boost::mpl::or_<
boost::is_same<reference, value_type&>
, boost::is_same<reference, value_type const&>
> correct_reference;
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT(correct_reference::value);
reference v = *i;
boost::ignore_unused_variable_warning(v);
}
Iterator i;
};
template <typename Iterator>
class WritableLvalueIteratorConcept {
public:
typedef typename boost::detail::iterator_traits<Iterator>::value_type value_type;
typedef typename boost::detail::iterator_traits<Iterator>::reference reference;
void constraints() {
boost::function_requires<
ReadableLvalueIteratorConcept<Iterator> >();
boost::function_requires<
WritableIteratorConcept<Iterator, value_type> >();
boost::function_requires<
SwappableIteratorConcept<Iterator> >();
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT((boost::is_same<reference, value_type&>::value));
}
};
//===========================================================================
// Iterator Traversal Concepts
template <typename Iterator>
class IncrementableIteratorConcept {
public:
typedef typename boost::iterator_traversal<Iterator>::type traversal_category;
void constraints() {
boost::function_requires< boost::SGIAssignableConcept<Iterator> >();
boost::function_requires<
boost::DefaultConstructibleConcept<Iterator> >();
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT(
(boost::is_convertible<
traversal_category
, boost::incrementable_traversal_tag
>::value
));
++i;
(void)i++;
}
Iterator i;
};
template <typename Iterator>
class SinglePassIteratorConcept {
public:
typedef typename boost::iterator_traversal<Iterator>::type traversal_category;
typedef typename boost::detail::iterator_traits<Iterator>::difference_type difference_type;
void constraints() {
boost::function_requires< IncrementableIteratorConcept<Iterator> >();
boost::function_requires< boost::EqualityComparableConcept<Iterator> >();
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT(
(boost::is_convertible<
traversal_category
, boost::single_pass_traversal_tag
>::value
));
}
};
template <typename Iterator>
class ForwardTraversalConcept {
public:
typedef typename boost::iterator_traversal<Iterator>::type traversal_category;
typedef typename boost::detail::iterator_traits<Iterator>::difference_type difference_type;
void constraints() {
boost::function_requires< SinglePassIteratorConcept<Iterator> >();
typedef boost::mpl::and_<
boost::is_integral<difference_type>,
boost::mpl::bool_< std::numeric_limits<difference_type>::is_signed >
> difference_type_is_signed_integral;
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT(difference_type_is_signed_integral::value);
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT(
(boost::is_convertible<
traversal_category
, boost::forward_traversal_tag
>::value
));
}
};
template <typename Iterator>
class BidirectionalTraversalConcept {
public:
typedef typename boost::iterator_traversal<Iterator>::type traversal_category;
void constraints() {
boost::function_requires< ForwardTraversalConcept<Iterator> >();
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT(
(boost::is_convertible<
traversal_category
, boost::bidirectional_traversal_tag
>::value
));
--i;
(void)i--;
}
Iterator i;
};
template <typename Iterator>
class RandomAccessTraversalConcept {
public:
typedef typename boost::iterator_traversal<Iterator>::type traversal_category;
typedef typename boost::detail::iterator_traits<Iterator>::difference_type
difference_type;
void constraints() {
boost::function_requires< BidirectionalTraversalConcept<Iterator> >();
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT(
(boost::is_convertible<
traversal_category
, boost::random_access_traversal_tag
>::value
));
i += n;
i = i + n;
i = n + i;
i -= n;
i = i - n;
n = i - j;
}
difference_type n;
Iterator i, j;
};
//===========================================================================
// Iterator Interoperability Concept
namespace detail
{
template <typename TraversalTag>
struct Operations;
template <>
struct Operations<boost::incrementable_traversal_tag>
{
template <typename Iterator1, typename Iterator2>
static void constraints(Iterator1 const& i1, Iterator2 const& i2)
{
// no interoperability constraints
}
};
template <>
struct Operations<boost::single_pass_traversal_tag>
{
template <typename Iterator1, typename Iterator2>
static void constraints(Iterator1 const& i1, Iterator2 const& i2)
{
Operations<boost::incrementable_traversal_tag>::constraints(i1, i2);
i1 == i2;
i1 != i2;
i2 == i1;
i2 != i1;
}
};
template <>
struct Operations<boost::forward_traversal_tag>
{
template <typename Iterator1, typename Iterator2>
static void constraints(Iterator1 const& i1, Iterator2 const& i2)
{
Operations<boost::single_pass_traversal_tag>::constraints(i1, i2);
}
};
template <>
struct Operations<boost::bidirectional_traversal_tag>
{
template <typename Iterator1, typename Iterator2>
static void constraints(Iterator1 const& i1, Iterator2 const& i2)
{
Operations<boost::forward_traversal_tag>::constraints(i1, i2);
}
};
template <>
struct Operations<boost::random_access_traversal_tag>
{
template <typename Iterator1, typename Iterator2>
static void constraints(Iterator1 const& i1, Iterator2 const& i2)
{
Operations<boost::bidirectional_traversal_tag>::constraints(i1, i2);
i1 < i2;
i1 <= i2;
i1 > i2;
i1 >= i2;
i1 - i2;
i2 < i1;
i2 <= i1;
i2 > i1;
i2 >= i1;
i2 - i1;
}
};
} // namespace detail
template <typename Iterator, typename ConstIterator>
class InteroperableConcept
{
public:
typedef typename boost::iterator_traversal<Iterator>::type traversal_category;
typedef typename boost::detail::iterator_traits<Iterator>::difference_type
difference_type;
typedef typename boost::iterator_traversal<ConstIterator>::type
const_traversal_category;
typedef typename boost::detail::iterator_traits<ConstIterator>::difference_type
const_difference_type;
void constraints() {
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT((boost::is_same< difference_type,
const_difference_type>::value));
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT((boost::is_same< traversal_category,
const_traversal_category>::value));
// ToDo check what the std really requires
// detail::Operations<traversal_category>::constraints(i, ci);
ci = i;
}
Iterator i;
ConstIterator ci;
};
} // namespace boost_concepts
#endif // BOOST_ITERATOR_CONCEPTS_HPP

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// (C) Copyright David Abrahams 2002.
// (C) Copyright Jeremy Siek 2002.
// (C) Copyright Thomas Witt 2002.
// Permission to copy, use, modify,
// sell and distribute this software is granted provided this
// copyright notice appears in all copies. This software is provided
// "as is" without express or implied warranty, and with no claim as
// to its suitability for any purpose.
#ifndef BOOST_ITERATOR_FACADE_23022003THW_HPP
#define BOOST_ITERATOR_FACADE_23022003THW_HPP
#include <boost/static_assert.hpp>
#include <boost/iterator.hpp>
#include <boost/iterator/interoperable.hpp>
#include <boost/iterator/detail/facade_iterator_category.hpp>
#include <boost/iterator/detail/enable_if.hpp>
#include <boost/type_traits/is_same.hpp>
#include <boost/type_traits/add_const.hpp>
#include <boost/type_traits/add_pointer.hpp>
#include <boost/type_traits/remove_const.hpp>
#include <boost/type_traits/is_convertible.hpp>
#include <boost/mpl/apply_if.hpp>
#include <boost/mpl/or.hpp>
#include <boost/iterator/detail/config_def.hpp> // this goes last
namespace boost
{
// This forward declaration is required for the friend declaration
// in iterator_core_access
template <class I, class V, class TC, class R, class D> class iterator_facade;
namespace detail
{
//
// enable if for use in operator implementation.
//
// enable_if_interoperable falls back to always enabled for compilers
// that don't support enable_if or is_convertible.
//
template <
class Facade1
, class Facade2
, class Return
>
struct enable_if_interoperable
#ifndef BOOST_NO_STRICT_ITERATOR_INTEROPERABILITY
: ::boost::iterators::enable_if<
mpl::or_<
is_convertible<Facade1, Facade2>
, is_convertible<Facade2, Facade1>
>
, Return
>
#endif
{
#ifdef BOOST_NO_STRICT_ITERATOR_INTEROPERABILITY
typedef Return type;
#endif
};
//
// Generates associated types for an iterator_facade with the
// given parameters.
//
template <
class ValueParam
, class CategoryOrTraversal
, class Reference
, class Difference
>
struct iterator_facade_types
{
typedef typename facade_iterator_category<
CategoryOrTraversal, ValueParam, Reference
>::type iterator_category;
typedef typename remove_const<ValueParam>::type value_type;
typedef typename mpl::apply_if<
detail::iterator_writability_disabled<ValueParam,Reference>
, add_pointer<typename add_const<value_type>::type>
, add_pointer<value_type>
>::type pointer;
# if defined(BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION) \
&& (BOOST_WORKAROUND(_STLPORT_VERSION, BOOST_TESTED_AT(0x452)) \
|| BOOST_WORKAROUND(BOOST_DINKUMWARE_STDLIB, BOOST_TESTED_AT(310))) \
|| BOOST_WORKAROUND(BOOST_RWSTD_VER, BOOST_TESTED_AT(0x20101)) \
|| BOOST_WORKAROUND(BOOST_DINKUMWARE_STDLIB, <= 310)
// To interoperate with some broken library/compiler
// combinations, user-defined iterators must be derived from
// std::iterator. It is possible to implement a standard
// library for broken compilers without this limitation.
# define BOOST_ITERATOR_FACADE_NEEDS_ITERATOR_BASE 1
typedef
iterator<iterator_category, value_type, Difference, pointer, Reference>
base;
# endif
};
// operator->() needs special support for input iterators to strictly meet the
// standard's requirements. If *i is not a reference type, we must still
// produce a (constant) lvalue to which a pointer can be formed. We do that by
// returning an instantiation of this special proxy class template.
template <class T>
struct operator_arrow_proxy
{
operator_arrow_proxy(T const* px) : m_value(*px) {}
const T* operator->() const { return &m_value; }
// This function is needed for MWCW and BCC, which won't call operator->
// again automatically per 13.3.1.2 para 8
operator const T*() const { return &m_value; }
T m_value;
};
// A metafunction that gets the result type for operator->. Also
// has a static function make() which builds the result from a
// Reference
template <class Value, class Reference, class Pointer>
struct operator_arrow_result
{
// CWPro8.3 won't accept "operator_arrow_result::type", and we
// need that type below, so metafunction forwarding would be a
// losing proposition here.
typedef typename mpl::if_<
is_reference<Reference>
, Pointer
, operator_arrow_proxy<Value>
>::type type;
static type make(Reference x)
{
return type(&x);
}
};
# if BOOST_WORKAROUND(BOOST_MSVC, <= 1200)
// Deal with ETI
template<>
struct operator_arrow_result<int, int, int>
{
typedef int type;
};
# endif
//
// Iterator is actually an iterator_facade, so we do not have to
// go through iterator_traits to access the traits.
//
template <class Iterator>
class operator_brackets_proxy
{
typedef typename Iterator::reference reference;
typedef typename Iterator::value_type value_type;
public:
operator_brackets_proxy(Iterator const& iter)
: m_iter(iter)
{}
operator reference() const
{
return *m_iter;
}
operator_brackets_proxy& operator=(value_type const& val)
{
*m_iter = val;
return *this;
}
private:
Iterator m_iter;
};
template <class Iterator, class Value, class Reference>
struct operator_brackets_result
{
typedef typename mpl::if_<
iterator_writability_disabled<Value,Reference>
, Value
, operator_brackets_proxy<Iterator>
>::type type;
};
template <class Iterator>
operator_brackets_proxy<Iterator> make_operator_brackets_result(Iterator const& iter, mpl::false_)
{
return operator_brackets_proxy<Iterator>(iter);
}
template <class Iterator>
typename Iterator::value_type make_operator_brackets_result(Iterator const& iter, mpl::true_)
{
return *iter;
}
} // namespace detail
// Macros which describe the declarations of binary operators
# define BOOST_ITERATOR_FACADE_INTEROP_HEAD(prefix, op, result_type) \
template < \
class Derived1, class V1, class TC1, class R1, class D1 \
, class Derived2, class V2, class TC2, class R2, class D2 \
> \
prefix typename detail::enable_if_interoperable< \
Derived1, Derived2, result_type \
>::type \
operator op( \
iterator_facade<Derived1, V1, TC1, R1, D1> const& lhs \
, iterator_facade<Derived2, V2, TC2, R2, D2> const& rhs)
# define BOOST_ITERATOR_FACADE_PLUS_HEAD(prefix,args) \
template <class Derived, class V, class TC, class R, class D> \
prefix Derived operator+ args
//
// Helper class for granting access to the iterator core interface.
//
// The simple core interface is used by iterator_facade. The core
// interface of a user/library defined iterator type should not be made public
// so that it does not clutter the public interface. Instead iterator_core_access
// should be made friend so that iterator_facade can access the core
// interface through iterator_core_access.
//
class iterator_core_access
{
# if defined(BOOST_NO_MEMBER_TEMPLATE_FRIENDS) \
|| BOOST_WORKAROUND(__BORLANDC__, BOOST_TESTED_AT(0x551))
// Tasteless as this may seem, making all members public allows member templates
// to work in the absence of member template friends.
public:
# else
template <class I, class V, class TC, class R, class D> friend class iterator_facade;
# define BOOST_ITERATOR_FACADE_RELATION(op) \
BOOST_ITERATOR_FACADE_INTEROP_HEAD(friend,op, bool);
BOOST_ITERATOR_FACADE_RELATION(==)
BOOST_ITERATOR_FACADE_RELATION(!=)
BOOST_ITERATOR_FACADE_RELATION(<)
BOOST_ITERATOR_FACADE_RELATION(>)
BOOST_ITERATOR_FACADE_RELATION(<=)
BOOST_ITERATOR_FACADE_RELATION(>=)
# undef BOOST_ITERATOR_FACADE_RELATION
BOOST_ITERATOR_FACADE_INTEROP_HEAD(
friend, -, typename Derived1::difference_type)
;
BOOST_ITERATOR_FACADE_PLUS_HEAD(
friend
, (iterator_facade<Derived, V, TC, R, D> const&
, typename Derived::difference_type)
)
;
BOOST_ITERATOR_FACADE_PLUS_HEAD(
friend
, (typename Derived::difference_type
, iterator_facade<Derived, V, TC, R, D> const&)
)
;
# endif
template <class Facade>
static typename Facade::reference dereference(Facade const& f)
{
return f.dereference();
}
template <class Facade>
static void increment(Facade& f)
{
f.increment();
}
template <class Facade>
static void decrement(Facade& f)
{
f.decrement();
}
template <class Facade1, class Facade2>
static bool equal(Facade1 const& f1, Facade2 const& f2)
{
return f1.equal(f2);
}
template <class Facade>
static void advance(Facade& f, typename Facade::difference_type n)
{
f.advance(n);
}
template <class Facade1, class Facade2>
static typename Facade1::difference_type distance_to(
Facade1 const& f1, Facade2 const& f2)
{
return f1.distance_to(f2);
}
private:
// objects of this class are useless
iterator_core_access(); //undefined
};
//
// iterator_facade - use as a public base class for defining new
// standard-conforming iterators.
//
template <
class Derived // The derived iterator type being constructed
, class Value
, class CategoryOrTraversal
, class Reference = Value&
, class Difference = std::ptrdiff_t
>
class iterator_facade
# ifdef BOOST_ITERATOR_FACADE_NEEDS_ITERATOR_BASE
: public detail::iterator_facade_types<
Value, CategoryOrTraversal, Reference, Difference
>::base
# undef BOOST_ITERATOR_FACADE_NEEDS_ITERATOR_BASE
# endif
{
private:
//
// Curiously Recurring Template interface.
//
typedef Derived derived_t;
Derived& derived()
{
return static_cast<Derived&>(*this);
}
Derived const& derived() const
{
return static_cast<Derived const&>(*this);
}
typedef detail::iterator_facade_types<
Value, CategoryOrTraversal, Reference, Difference
> associated_types;
public:
typedef typename associated_types::value_type value_type;
typedef Reference reference;
typedef Difference difference_type;
typedef typename associated_types::pointer pointer;
typedef typename associated_types::iterator_category iterator_category;
reference operator*() const
{
return iterator_core_access::dereference(this->derived());
}
typename detail::operator_arrow_result<
value_type
, reference
, pointer
>::type
operator->() const
{
return detail::operator_arrow_result<
value_type
, reference
, pointer
>::make(*this->derived());
}
typename detail::operator_brackets_result<Derived,Value,Reference>::type
operator[](difference_type n) const
{
typedef detail::iterator_writability_disabled<Value,Reference>
not_writable;
return detail::make_operator_brackets_result<Derived>(
this->derived() + n
, not_writable()
);
}
Derived& operator++()
{
iterator_core_access::increment(this->derived());
return this->derived();
}
Derived operator++(int)
{
Derived tmp(this->derived());
++*this;
return tmp;
}
Derived& operator--()
{
iterator_core_access::decrement(this->derived());
return this->derived();
}
Derived operator--(int)
{
Derived tmp(this->derived());
--*this;
return tmp;
}
Derived& operator+=(difference_type n)
{
iterator_core_access::advance(this->derived(), n);
return this->derived();
}
Derived& operator-=(difference_type n)
{
iterator_core_access::advance(this->derived(), -n);
return this->derived();
}
Derived operator-(difference_type x) const
{
Derived result(this->derived());
return result -= x;
}
# if BOOST_WORKAROUND(BOOST_MSVC, <= 1200)
// There appears to be a bug which trashes the data of classes
// derived from iterator_facade when they are assigned unless we
// define this assignment operator. This bug is only revealed
// (so far) in STLPort debug mode, but it's clearly a codegen
// problem so we apply the workaround for all MSVC6.
iterator_facade& operator=(iterator_facade const&)
{
return *this;
}
# endif
};
//
// Operator implementation. The library supplied operators
// enables the user to provide fully interoperable constant/mutable
// iterator types. I.e. the library provides all operators
// for all mutable/constant iterator combinations.
//
// Note though that this kind of interoperability for constant/mutable
// iterators is not required by the standard for container iterators.
// All the standard asks for is a conversion mutable -> constant.
// Most standard library implementations nowadays provide fully interoperable
// iterator implementations, but there are still heavily used implementations
// that do not provide them. (Actually it's even worse, they do not provide
// them for only a few iterators.)
//
// ?? Maybe a BOOST_ITERATOR_NO_FULL_INTEROPERABILITY macro should
// enable the user to turn off mixed type operators
//
// The library takes care to provide only the right operator overloads.
// I.e.
//
// bool operator==(Iterator, Iterator);
// bool operator==(ConstIterator, Iterator);
// bool operator==(Iterator, ConstIterator);
// bool operator==(ConstIterator, ConstIterator);
//
// ...
//
// In order to do so it uses c++ idioms that are not yet widely supported
// by current compiler releases. The library is designed to degrade gracefully
// in the face of compiler deficiencies. In general compiler
// deficiencies result in less strict error checking and more obscure
// error messages, functionality is not affected.
//
// For full operation compiler support for "Substitution Failure Is Not An Error"
// (aka. enable_if) and boost::is_convertible is required.
//
// The following problems occur if support is lacking.
//
// Pseudo code
//
// ---------------
// AdaptorA<Iterator1> a1;
// AdaptorA<Iterator2> a2;
//
// // This will result in a no such overload error in full operation
// // If enable_if or is_convertible is not supported
// // The instantiation will fail with an error hopefully indicating that
// // there is no operator== for Iterator1, Iterator2
// // The same will happen if no enable_if is used to remove
// // false overloads from the templated conversion constructor
// // of AdaptorA.
//
// a1 == a2;
// ----------------
//
// AdaptorA<Iterator> a;
// AdaptorB<Iterator> b;
//
// // This will result in a no such overload error in full operation
// // If enable_if is not supported the static assert used
// // in the operator implementation will fail.
// // This will accidently work if is_convertible is not supported.
//
// a == b;
// ----------------
//
# define BOOST_ITERATOR_FACADE_INTEROP(op, result_type, condition, return_prefix, base_op) \
BOOST_ITERATOR_FACADE_INTEROP_HEAD(inline, op, result_type) \
{ \
/* For those compilers that do not support enable_if */ \
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT(( \
is_interoperable< Derived1, Derived2 >::value \
&& condition \
)); \
return_prefix iterator_core_access::base_op( \
static_cast<Derived2 const&>(rhs), static_cast<Derived1 const&>(lhs)); \
}
# define BOOST_ITERATOR_FACADE_RELATION(op, return_prefix, base_op) \
BOOST_ITERATOR_FACADE_INTEROP( \
op \
, bool \
, true \
, return_prefix \
, base_op \
)
BOOST_ITERATOR_FACADE_RELATION(==, return, equal)
BOOST_ITERATOR_FACADE_RELATION(!=, return !, equal)
BOOST_ITERATOR_FACADE_RELATION(<, return 0 >, distance_to)
BOOST_ITERATOR_FACADE_RELATION(>, return 0 <, distance_to)
BOOST_ITERATOR_FACADE_RELATION(<=, return 0 >=, distance_to)
BOOST_ITERATOR_FACADE_RELATION(>=, return 0 <=, distance_to)
# undef BOOST_ITERATOR_FACADE_RELATION
// operator- requires an additional part in the static assertion
BOOST_ITERATOR_FACADE_INTEROP(
-
, typename Derived1::difference_type
, (is_same<
BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME Derived1::difference_type
, BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME Derived2::difference_type
>::value)
, return
, distance_to )
# undef BOOST_ITERATOR_FACADE_INTEROP
# undef BOOST_ITERATOR_FACADE_INTEROP_HEAD
# define BOOST_ITERATOR_FACADE_PLUS(args) \
BOOST_ITERATOR_FACADE_PLUS_HEAD(inline, args) \
{ \
Derived tmp(static_cast<Derived const&>(i)); \
return tmp += n; \
}
BOOST_ITERATOR_FACADE_PLUS((
iterator_facade<Derived, V, TC, R, D> const& i
, typename Derived::difference_type n
))
BOOST_ITERATOR_FACADE_PLUS((
typename Derived::difference_type n
, iterator_facade<Derived, V, TC, R, D> const& i
))
# undef BOOST_ITERATOR_FACADE_PLUS
# undef BOOST_ITERATOR_FACADE_PLUS_HEAD
} // namespace boost
#include <boost/iterator/detail/config_undef.hpp>
#endif // BOOST_ITERATOR_FACADE_23022003THW_HPP

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// Copyright David Abrahams 2003. Permission to copy, use,
// modify, sell and distribute this software is granted provided this
// copyright notice appears in all copies. This software is provided
// "as is" without express or implied warranty, and with no claim as
// to its suitability for any purpose.
#ifndef ITERATOR_TRAITS_DWA200347_HPP
# define ITERATOR_TRAITS_DWA200347_HPP
# include <boost/detail/iterator.hpp>
# include <boost/detail/workaround.hpp>
namespace boost {
// Unfortunately, g++ 2.95.x chokes when we define a class template
// iterator_category which has the same name as its
// std::iterator_category() function, probably due in part to the
// "std:: is visible globally" hack it uses. Use
// BOOST_ITERATOR_CATEGORY to write code that's portable to older
// GCCs.
# if BOOST_WORKAROUND(__GNUC__, <= 2)
# define BOOST_ITERATOR_CATEGORY iterator_category_
# else
# define BOOST_ITERATOR_CATEGORY iterator_category
# endif
template <class Iterator>
struct iterator_value
{
typedef typename detail::iterator_traits<Iterator>::value_type type;
};
template <class Iterator>
struct iterator_reference
{
typedef typename detail::iterator_traits<Iterator>::reference type;
};
template <class Iterator>
struct iterator_pointer
{
typedef typename detail::iterator_traits<Iterator>::pointer type;
};
template <class Iterator>
struct iterator_difference
{
typedef typename detail::iterator_traits<Iterator>::difference_type type;
};
template <class Iterator>
struct BOOST_ITERATOR_CATEGORY
{
typedef typename detail::iterator_traits<Iterator>::iterator_category type;
};
# if BOOST_WORKAROUND(BOOST_MSVC, <= 1200)
template <>
struct iterator_value<int>
{
typedef void type;
};
template <>
struct iterator_reference<int>
{
typedef void type;
};
template <>
struct iterator_pointer<int>
{
typedef void type;
};
template <>
struct iterator_difference<int>
{
typedef void type;
};
template <>
struct BOOST_ITERATOR_CATEGORY<int>
{
typedef void type;
};
# endif
} // namespace boost::iterator
#endif // ITERATOR_TRAITS_DWA200347_HPP

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#ifndef BOOST_NEW_ITERATOR_TESTS_HPP
# define BOOST_NEW_ITERATOR_TESTS_HPP
// This is meant to be the beginnings of a comprehensive, generic
// test suite for STL concepts such as iterators and containers.
//
// Revision History:
// 28 Oct 2002 Started update for new iterator categories
// (Jeremy Siek)
// 28 Apr 2002 Fixed input iterator requirements.
// For a == b a++ == b++ is no longer required.
// See 24.1.1/3 for details.
// (Thomas Witt)
// 08 Feb 2001 Fixed bidirectional iterator test so that
// --i is no longer a precondition.
// (Jeremy Siek)
// 04 Feb 2001 Added lvalue test, corrected preconditions
// (David Abrahams)
# include <iterator>
# include <assert.h>
# include <boost/type_traits.hpp>
# include <boost/static_assert.hpp>
# include <boost/concept_archetype.hpp> // for detail::dummy_constructor
# include <boost/detail/iterator.hpp>
# include <boost/pending/iterator_tests.hpp>
# include <boost/iterator/is_readable_iterator.hpp>
# include <boost/iterator/is_lvalue_iterator.hpp>
# include <boost/iterator/detail/config_def.hpp>
namespace boost {
// Preconditions: *i == v
template <class Iterator, class T>
void readable_iterator_test(const Iterator i1, T v)
{
Iterator i2(i1); // Copy Constructible
typedef typename detail::iterator_traits<Iterator>::reference ref_t;
ref_t r1 = *i1;
ref_t r2 = *i2;
T v1 = r1;
T v2 = r2;
assert(v1 == v);
assert(v2 == v);
# if !BOOST_WORKAROUND(__MWERKS__, <= 0x2407)
// I think we don't really need this as it checks the same things as
// the above code.
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT(is_readable_iterator<Iterator>::value);
# endif
}
template <class Iterator, class T>
void writable_iterator_test(Iterator i, T v)
{
Iterator i2(i); // Copy Constructible
*i2 = v;
}
template <class Iterator>
void swappable_iterator_test(Iterator i, Iterator j)
{
Iterator i2(i), j2(j);
typename detail::iterator_traits<Iterator>::value_type bi = *i, bj = *j;
iter_swap(i2, j2);
typename detail::iterator_traits<Iterator>::value_type ai = *i, aj = *j;
assert(bi == aj && bj == ai);
}
template <class Iterator, class T>
void constant_lvalue_iterator_test(Iterator i, T v1)
{
Iterator i2(i);
typedef typename detail::iterator_traits<Iterator>::value_type value_type;
typedef typename detail::iterator_traits<Iterator>::reference reference;
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT((is_same<const value_type&, reference>::value));
const T& v2 = *i2;
assert(v1 == v2);
# ifndef BOOST_NO_LVALUE_RETURN_DETECTION
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT(is_lvalue_iterator<Iterator>::value);
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT(!is_non_const_lvalue_iterator<Iterator>::value);
# endif
}
template <class Iterator, class T>
void non_const_lvalue_iterator_test(Iterator i, T v1, T v2)
{
Iterator i2(i);
typedef typename detail::iterator_traits<Iterator>::value_type value_type;
typedef typename detail::iterator_traits<Iterator>::reference reference;
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT((is_same<value_type&, reference>::value));
T& v3 = *i2;
assert(v1 == v3);
// A non-const lvalue iterator is not neccessarily writable, but we
// are assuming the value_type is assignable here
*i = v2;
T& v4 = *i2;
assert(v2 == v4);
# ifndef BOOST_NO_LVALUE_RETURN_DETECTION
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT(is_lvalue_iterator<Iterator>::value);
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT(is_non_const_lvalue_iterator<Iterator>::value);
# endif
}
template <class Iterator, class T>
void forward_readable_iterator_test(Iterator i, Iterator j, T val1, T val2)
{
Iterator i2;
Iterator i3(i);
i2 = i;
assert(i2 == i3);
assert(i != j);
assert(i2 != j);
readable_iterator_test(i, val1);
readable_iterator_test(i2, val1);
readable_iterator_test(i3, val1);
assert(i == i2++);
assert(i != ++i3);
readable_iterator_test(i2, val2);
readable_iterator_test(i3, val2);
readable_iterator_test(i, val1);
}
template <class Iterator, class T>
void forward_swappable_iterator_test(Iterator i, Iterator j, T val1, T val2)
{
forward_readable_iterator_test(i, j, val1, val2);
Iterator i2 = i;
++i2;
swappable_iterator_test(i, i2);
}
// bidirectional
// Preconditions: *i == v1, *++i == v2
template <class Iterator, class T>
void bidirectional_readable_iterator_test(Iterator i, T v1, T v2)
{
Iterator j(i);
++j;
forward_readable_iterator_test(i, j, v1, v2);
++i;
Iterator i1 = i, i2 = i;
assert(i == i1--);
assert(i != --i2);
readable_iterator_test(i, v2);
readable_iterator_test(i1, v1);
readable_iterator_test(i2, v1);
--i;
assert(i == i1);
assert(i == i2);
++i1;
++i2;
readable_iterator_test(i, v1);
readable_iterator_test(i1, v2);
readable_iterator_test(i2, v2);
}
// random access
// Preconditions: [i,i+N) is a valid range
template <class Iterator, class TrueVals>
void random_access_readable_iterator_test(Iterator i, int N, TrueVals vals)
{
bidirectional_readable_iterator_test(i, vals[0], vals[1]);
const Iterator j = i;
int c;
for (c = 0; c < N-1; ++c)
{
assert(i == j + c);
assert(*i == vals[c]);
typename detail::iterator_traits<Iterator>::value_type x = j[c];
assert(*i == x);
assert(*i == *(j + c));
assert(*i == *(c + j));
++i;
assert(i > j);
assert(i >= j);
assert(j <= i);
assert(j < i);
}
Iterator k = j + N - 1;
for (c = 0; c < N-1; ++c)
{
assert(i == k - c);
assert(*i == vals[N - 1 - c]);
typename detail::iterator_traits<Iterator>::value_type x = j[N - 1 - c];
assert(*i == x);
Iterator q = k - c;
assert(*i == *q);
assert(i > j);
assert(i >= j);
assert(j <= i);
assert(j < i);
--i;
}
}
} // namespace boost
# include <boost/iterator/detail/config_undef.hpp>
#endif // BOOST_NEW_ITERATOR_TESTS_HPP

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// (C) Copyright Toon Knapen 2001.
// (C) Copyright David Abrahams 2003.
// (C) Copyright Roland Richter 2003.
// Permission to copy, use, modify, sell and distribute this software
// is granted provided this copyright notice appears in all copies.
// This software is provided "as is" without express or implied
// warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability for any purpose.
#ifndef BOOST_PERMUTATION_ITERATOR_HPP
#define BOOST_PERMUTATION_ITERATOR_HPP
#include <iterator>
#include <boost/iterator/iterator_adaptor.hpp>
namespace boost
{
template< class ElementIterator
, class IndexIterator
, class ValueT = use_default
, class CategoryT = use_default
, class ReferenceT = use_default
, class DifferenceT = use_default >
class permutation_iterator
: public iterator_adaptor<
permutation_iterator<ElementIterator, IndexIterator, ValueT, CategoryT, ReferenceT, DifferenceT>
, ElementIterator, ValueT, CategoryT, ReferenceT, DifferenceT >
{
typedef iterator_adaptor<
permutation_iterator<ElementIterator, IndexIterator, ValueT, CategoryT, ReferenceT, DifferenceT>
, ElementIterator, ValueT, CategoryT, ReferenceT, DifferenceT > super_t;
friend class iterator_core_access;
public:
permutation_iterator() : order_it_() {}
explicit permutation_iterator(ElementIterator x, IndexIterator y)
: super_t(x), order_it_(y) {}
template<class OtherElementIterator, class OtherIndexIterator, class V, class C, class R, class D >
permutation_iterator(
permutation_iterator<OtherElementIterator, OtherIndexIterator, V, C, R, D> const& r
, typename enable_if_convertible<OtherElementIterator, ElementIterator>::type* = 0
, typename enable_if_convertible<OtherIndexIterator, IndexIterator>::type* = 0
)
: super_t(r.base())
{}
private:
typename super_t::reference dereference() const
{ return *(this->base() + *this->order_it_); }
void increment() { ++this->order_it_; }
void decrement() { --this->order_it_; }
void advance(typename super_t::difference_type n)
{
std::advance( order_it_, n );
}
template<class OtherElementIterator, class OtherIndexIterator, class V, class C, class R, class D >
typename super_t::difference_type
distance_to( permutation_iterator<OtherElementIterator, OtherIndexIterator, V, C, R, D> const& y ) const
{
return std::distance( this->order_it_, y.order_it_ );
}
template<class OtherElementIterator, class OtherIndexIterator, class V, class C, class R, class D >
bool
equal( permutation_iterator<OtherElementIterator, OtherIndexIterator, V, C, R, D> const& y ) const
{
return( y.order_it_ == this->order_it_ );
}
IndexIterator order_it_;
};
template <class ElementIterator, class IndexIterator>
permutation_iterator<ElementIterator, IndexIterator>
make_permutation_iterator( ElementIterator e, IndexIterator i )
{
return permutation_iterator<ElementIterator, IndexIterator>( e, i );
}
} // namespace boost
#endif

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@ -1,71 +0,0 @@
// (C) Copyright David Abrahams 2002.
// (C) Copyright Jeremy Siek 2002.
// (C) Copyright Thomas Witt 2002.
// Permission to copy, use, modify,
// sell and distribute this software is granted provided this
// copyright notice appears in all copies. This software is provided
// "as is" without express or implied warranty, and with no claim as
// to its suitability for any purpose.
#ifndef BOOST_REVERSE_ITERATOR_23022003THW_HPP
#define BOOST_REVERSE_ITERATOR_23022003THW_HPP
#include <boost/iterator.hpp>
#include <boost/utility.hpp>
#include <boost/iterator/iterator_adaptor.hpp>
namespace boost
{
//
//
//
template <class Iterator>
class reverse_iterator
: public iterator_adaptor< reverse_iterator<Iterator>, Iterator >
{
typedef iterator_adaptor< reverse_iterator<Iterator>, Iterator > super_t;
friend class iterator_core_access;
public:
reverse_iterator() {}
explicit reverse_iterator(Iterator x)
: super_t(x) {}
template<class OtherIterator>
reverse_iterator(
reverse_iterator<OtherIterator> const& r
, typename enable_if_convertible<OtherIterator, Iterator>::type* = 0
)
: super_t(r.base())
{}
private:
typename super_t::reference dereference() const { return *boost::prior(this->base()); }
void increment() { --this->base_reference(); }
void decrement() { ++this->base_reference(); }
void advance(typename super_t::difference_type n)
{
this->base_reference() += -n;
}
template <class OtherIterator>
typename super_t::difference_type
distance_to(reverse_iterator<OtherIterator> const& y) const
{
return this->base_reference() - y.base();
}
};
template <class BidirectionalIterator>
reverse_iterator<BidirectionalIterator> make_reverse_iterator(BidirectionalIterator x)
{
return reverse_iterator<BidirectionalIterator>(x);
}
} // namespace boost
#endif // BOOST_REVERSE_ITERATOR_23022003THW_HPP

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@ -1,170 +0,0 @@
// (C) Copyright David Abrahams 2002.
// (C) Copyright Jeremy Siek 2002.
// (C) Copyright Thomas Witt 2002.
// Permission to copy, use, modify,
// sell and distribute this software is granted provided this
// copyright notice appears in all copies. This software is provided
// "as is" without express or implied warranty, and with no claim as
// to its suitability for any purpose.
#ifndef BOOST_TRANSFORM_ITERATOR_23022003THW_HPP
#define BOOST_TRANSFORM_ITERATOR_23022003THW_HPP
#include <boost/function.hpp>
#include <boost/iterator.hpp>
#include <boost/iterator/detail/enable_if.hpp>
#include <boost/iterator/iterator_adaptor.hpp>
#include <boost/iterator/iterator_categories.hpp>
#include <boost/mpl/not.hpp>
#include <boost/mpl/bool.hpp>
#include <boost/type_traits/function_traits.hpp>
#include <boost/type_traits/is_const.hpp>
#include <boost/type_traits/is_class.hpp>
#include <boost/type_traits/is_function.hpp>
#include <boost/type_traits/is_reference.hpp>
#include <boost/type_traits/remove_const.hpp>
#include <boost/type_traits/remove_reference.hpp>
#include <boost/iterator/detail/config_def.hpp>
namespace boost
{
template <class UnaryFunction, class Iterator, class Reference = use_default, class Value = use_default>
class transform_iterator;
namespace detail
{
template <class UnaryFunction>
struct function_object_result
{
typedef typename UnaryFunction::result_type type;
};
#ifndef BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION
template <class Return, class Argument>
struct function_object_result<Return(*)(Argument)>
{
typedef Return type;
};
#endif
// Compute the iterator_adaptor instantiation to be used for transform_iterator
template <class UnaryFunction, class Iterator, class Reference, class Value>
struct transform_iterator_base
{
private:
// By default, dereferencing the iterator yields the same as
// the function. Do we need to adjust the way
// function_object_result is computed for the standard
// proposal (e.g. using Doug's result_of)?
typedef typename ia_dflt_help<
Reference
, function_object_result<UnaryFunction>
>::type reference;
// To get the default for Value: remove any reference on the
// result type, but retain any constness to signal
// non-writability. Note that if we adopt Thomas' suggestion
// to key non-writability *only* on the Reference argument,
// we'd need to strip constness here as well.
typedef typename ia_dflt_help<
Value
, remove_reference<reference>
>::type cv_value_type;
public:
typedef iterator_adaptor<
transform_iterator<UnaryFunction, Iterator, Reference, Value>
, Iterator
, cv_value_type
, use_default // Leave the traversal category alone
, reference
> type;
};
}
template <class UnaryFunction, class Iterator, class Reference, class Value>
class transform_iterator
: public detail::transform_iterator_base<UnaryFunction, Iterator, Reference, Value>::type
{
typedef typename
detail::transform_iterator_base<UnaryFunction, Iterator, Reference, Value>::type
super_t;
friend class iterator_core_access;
public:
transform_iterator() { }
transform_iterator(Iterator const& x, UnaryFunction f)
: super_t(x), m_f(f) { }
explicit transform_iterator(Iterator const& x)
: super_t(x)
{
// Pro8 is a little too aggressive about instantiating the
// body of this function.
#if !BOOST_WORKAROUND(__MWERKS__, BOOST_TESTED_AT(0x3003))
// don't provide this constructor if UnaryFunction is a
// function pointer type, since it will be 0. Too dangerous.
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT(is_class<UnaryFunction>::value);
#endif
}
template<class OtherIterator>
transform_iterator(
transform_iterator<UnaryFunction, OtherIterator, Reference, Value> const& t
, typename enable_if_convertible<OtherIterator, Iterator>::type* = 0
)
: super_t(t.base()), m_f(t.functor()) {}
UnaryFunction functor() const
{ return m_f; }
private:
typename super_t::reference dereference() const
{ return m_f(*this->base()); }
// Probably should be the initial base class so it can be
// optimized away via EBO if it is an empty class.
UnaryFunction m_f;
};
template <class UnaryFunction, class Iterator>
transform_iterator<UnaryFunction, Iterator>
make_transform_iterator(Iterator it, UnaryFunction fun)
{
return transform_iterator<UnaryFunction, Iterator>(it, fun);
}
// Version which allows explicit specification of the UnaryFunction
// type.
//
// This generator is not provided if UnaryFunction is a function
// pointer type, because it's too dangerous: the default-constructed
// function pointer in the iterator be 0, leading to a runtime
// crash.
template <class UnaryFunction, class Iterator>
typename iterators::enable_if<
is_class<UnaryFunction> // We should probably find a cheaper test than is_class<>
, transform_iterator<UnaryFunction, Iterator>
>::type
make_transform_iterator(Iterator it)
{
return transform_iterator<UnaryFunction, Iterator>(it, UnaryFunction());
}
#if defined(BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION ) && !defined(BOOST_NO_FUNCTION_TEMPLATE_ORDERING)
template <class Return, class Argument, class Iterator>
transform_iterator< Return (*)(Argument), Iterator, Return>
make_transform_iterator(Iterator it, Return (*fun)(Argument))
{
return transform_iterator<Return (*)(Argument), Iterator, Return>(it, fun);
}
#endif
} // namespace boost
#include <boost/iterator/detail/config_undef.hpp>
#endif // BOOST_TRANSFORM_ITERATOR_23022003THW_HPP

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@ -1,611 +0,0 @@
// (C) Copyright David Abrahams and Thomas Becker 2000. Permission to
// copy, use, modify, sell and distribute this software is granted
// provided this copyright notice appears in all copies. This software
// is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty, and with
// no claim as to its suitability for any purpose.
//
// Compilers Tested:
// =================
// Metrowerks Codewarrior Pro 7.2, 8.3
// gcc 2.95.3
// gcc 3.2
// Microsoft VC 6sp5 (test fails due to some compiler bug)
// Microsoft VC 7 (works)
// Microsoft VC 7.1
// Intel 5
// Intel 6
// Intel 7.1
// Intel 8
// Borland 5.5.1 (broken due to lack of support from Boost.Tuples)
#ifndef BOOST_ZIP_ITERATOR_TMB_07_13_2003_HPP_
#include <stddef.h>
#include <boost/iterator.hpp>
#include <boost/iterator/iterator_traits.hpp>
#include <boost/iterator/iterator_facade.hpp>
#include <boost/iterator/iterator_adaptor.hpp> // for enable_if_convertible
#include <boost/iterator/iterator_categories.hpp>
#include <boost/detail/iterator.hpp>
#include <boost/iterator/detail/minimum_category.hpp>
#include <boost/tuple/tuple.hpp>
#if BOOST_WORKAROUND(__GNUC__, == 2) || BOOST_WORKAROUND(__MWERKS__, <= 0x2407)
# include <boost/type_traits/remove_cv.hpp>
#endif
#include <boost/type_traits/is_same.hpp>
#include <boost/mpl/and.hpp>
#include <boost/mpl/apply.hpp>
#include <boost/mpl/apply_if.hpp>
#include <boost/mpl/lambda.hpp>
#include <boost/mpl/placeholders.hpp>
#include <boost/mpl/aux_/lambda_support.hpp>
namespace boost {
// Zip iterator forward declaration for zip_iterator_base
template<typename IteratorTuple>
class zip_iterator;
// One important design goal of the zip_iterator is to isolate all
// functionality whose implementation relies on the current tuple
// implementation. This goal has been achieved as follows: Inside
// the namespace detail there is a namespace tuple_impl_specific.
// This namespace encapsulates all functionality that is specific
// to the current Boost tuple implementation. More precisely, the
// namespace tuple_impl_specific provides the following tuple
// algorithms and meta-algorithms for the current Boost tuple
// implementation:
//
// tuple_meta_transform
// tuple_meta_accumulate
// tuple_transform
// tuple_for_each
//
// If the tuple implementation changes, all that needs to be
// replaced is the implementation of these four (meta-)algorithms.
namespace detail
{
// Functors to be used with tuple algorithms
//
template<typename DiffType>
class advance_iterator
{
public:
advance_iterator(DiffType step) : m_step(step) {}
template<typename Iterator>
void operator()(Iterator& it) const
{ it += m_step; }
private:
DiffType m_step;
};
//
struct increment_iterator
{
template<typename Iterator>
void operator()(Iterator& it)
{ ++it; }
};
//
struct decrement_iterator
{
template<typename Iterator>
void operator()(Iterator& it)
{ --it; }
};
//
struct dereference_iterator
{
template<typename Iterator>
struct apply
{
#if BOOST_WORKAROUND(__GNUC__, == 2) || BOOST_WORKAROUND(__MWERKS__, <= 0x2407)
typedef typename
iterator_traits<
typename boost::remove_cv<Iterator>::type
>::reference
type;
#else
typedef typename
iterator_traits<Iterator>::reference
type;
#endif
};
template<typename Iterator>
typename apply<Iterator>::type operator()(Iterator& it)
{ return *it; }
};
// The namespace tuple_impl_specific provides two meta-
// algorithms and two algorithms for tuples.
//
namespace tuple_impl_specific
{
// Meta-transform algorithm for tuples
//
template<typename Tuple, class UnaryMetaFun>
struct tuple_meta_transform;
template<typename Tuple, class UnaryMetaFun>
struct tuple_meta_transform_impl
{
typedef tuples::cons<
typename mpl::apply1<
typename mpl::lambda<UnaryMetaFun>::type
, typename Tuple::head_type
>::type
, typename tuple_meta_transform<
typename Tuple::tail_type
, UnaryMetaFun
>::type
> type;
};
template<typename Tuple, class UnaryMetaFun>
struct tuple_meta_transform
: mpl::apply_if<
boost::is_same<Tuple, tuples::null_type>
, mpl::identity<tuples::null_type>
, tuple_meta_transform_impl<Tuple, UnaryMetaFun>
>
{
};
// Meta-accumulate algorithm for tuples. Note: The template
// parameter StartType corresponds to the initial value in
// ordinary accumulation.
//
template<class Tuple, class BinaryMetaFun, class StartType>
struct tuple_meta_accumulate;
template<
typename Tuple
, class BinaryMetaFun
, typename StartType
>
struct tuple_meta_accumulate_impl
{
typedef typename mpl::apply2<
typename mpl::lambda<BinaryMetaFun>::type
, typename Tuple::head_type
, typename tuple_meta_accumulate<
typename Tuple::tail_type
, BinaryMetaFun
, StartType
>::type
>::type type;
};
template<
typename Tuple
, class BinaryMetaFun
, typename StartType
>
struct tuple_meta_accumulate
: mpl::apply_if<
#if BOOST_WORKAROUND(BOOST_MSVC, == 1200)
mpl::or_<
#endif
boost::is_same<Tuple, tuples::null_type>
#if BOOST_WORKAROUND(BOOST_MSVC, == 1200)
, boost::is_same<Tuple,int>
>
#endif
, mpl::identity<StartType>
, tuple_meta_accumulate_impl<
Tuple
, BinaryMetaFun
, StartType
>
>
{
};
#if defined(BOOST_NO_FUNCTION_TEMPLATE_ORDERING) \
|| ( \
BOOST_WORKAROUND(BOOST_INTEL_CXX_VERSION, != 0) && defined(_MSC_VER) \
)
// Not sure why intel's partial ordering fails in this case, but I'm
// assuming int's an MSVC bug-compatibility feature.
# define BOOST_TUPLE_ALGO_DISPATCH
# define BOOST_TUPLE_ALGO(algo) algo##_impl
# define BOOST_TUPLE_ALGO_TERMINATOR , int
# define BOOST_TUPLE_ALGO_RECURSE , ...
#else
# define BOOST_TUPLE_ALGO(algo) algo
# define BOOST_TUPLE_ALGO_TERMINATOR
# define BOOST_TUPLE_ALGO_RECURSE
#endif
// transform algorithm for tuples. The template parameter Fun
// must be a unary functor which is also a unary metafunction
// class that computes its return type based on its argument
// type. For example:
//
// struct to_ptr
// {
// template <class Arg>
// struct apply
// {
// typedef Arg* type;
// }
//
// template <class Arg>
// Arg* operator()(Arg x);
// };
template<typename Fun>
tuples::null_type BOOST_TUPLE_ALGO(tuple_transform)
(tuples::null_type const&, Fun BOOST_TUPLE_ALGO_TERMINATOR)
{ return tuples::null_type(); }
template<typename Tuple, typename Fun>
typename tuple_meta_transform<
Tuple
, Fun
>::type
BOOST_TUPLE_ALGO(tuple_transform)(
const Tuple& t,
Fun f
BOOST_TUPLE_ALGO_RECURSE
)
{
typedef typename tuple_meta_transform<
BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME Tuple::tail_type
, Fun
>::type transformed_tail_type;
return tuples::cons<
BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME mpl::apply1<
Fun, BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME Tuple::head_type
>::type
, transformed_tail_type
>(
f(boost::tuples::get<0>(t)), tuple_transform(t.get_tail(), f)
);
}
#ifdef BOOST_TUPLE_ALGO_DISPATCH
template<typename Tuple, typename Fun>
typename tuple_meta_transform<
Tuple
, Fun
>::type
tuple_transform(
const Tuple& t,
Fun f
)
{
return tuple_transform_impl(t, f, 1);
}
#endif
// for_each algorithm for tuples.
//
template<typename Fun>
Fun BOOST_TUPLE_ALGO(tuple_for_each)(
tuples::null_type
, Fun f BOOST_TUPLE_ALGO_TERMINATOR
)
{ return f; }
template<typename Tuple, typename Fun>
Fun BOOST_TUPLE_ALGO(tuple_for_each)(
Tuple& t
, Fun f BOOST_TUPLE_ALGO_RECURSE)
{
f( t.get_head() );
return tuple_for_each(t.get_tail(), f);
}
#ifdef BOOST_TUPLE_ALGO_DISPATCH
template<typename Tuple, typename Fun>
Fun
tuple_for_each(
Tuple& t,
Fun f
)
{
return tuple_for_each_impl(t, f, 1);
}
#endif
// Equality of tuples. NOTE: "==" for tuples currently (7/2003)
// has problems under some compilers, so I just do my own.
// No point in bringing in a bunch of #ifdefs here. This is
// going to go away with the next tuple implementation anyway.
//
bool tuple_equal(tuples::null_type, tuples::null_type)
{ return true; }
template<typename Tuple1, typename Tuple2>
bool tuple_equal(
Tuple1 const& t1,
Tuple2 const& t2
)
{
return t1.get_head() == t2.get_head() &&
tuple_equal(t1.get_tail(), t2.get_tail());
}
}
//
// end namespace tuple_impl_specific
template<typename Iterator>
struct iterator_reference
{
typedef typename iterator_traits<Iterator>::reference type;
};
#ifdef BOOST_MPL_NO_FULL_LAMBDA_SUPPORT
// Hack because BOOST_MPL_AUX_LAMBDA_SUPPORT doesn't seem to work
// out well. Instantiating the nested apply template also
// requires instantiating iterator_traits on the
// placeholder. Instead we just specialize it as a metafunction
// class.
template<>
struct iterator_reference<mpl::_1>
{
template <class T>
struct apply : iterator_reference<T> {};
};
#endif
// Metafunction to obtain the type of the tuple whose element types
// are the reference types of an iterator tuple.
//
template<typename IteratorTuple>
struct tuple_of_references
: tuple_impl_specific::tuple_meta_transform<
IteratorTuple,
iterator_reference<mpl::_1>
>
{
};
// Metafunction to obtain the minimal traversal tag in a tuple
// of iterators.
//
template<typename IteratorTuple>
struct minimum_traversal_category_in_iterator_tuple
{
typedef typename tuple_impl_specific::tuple_meta_transform<
IteratorTuple
, iterator_traversal<>
>::type tuple_of_traversal_tags;
typedef typename tuple_impl_specific::tuple_meta_accumulate<
tuple_of_traversal_tags
, minimum_category<>
, random_access_traversal_tag
>::type type;
};
#if BOOST_WORKAROUND(BOOST_MSVC, == 1200) // ETI workaround
template <>
struct minimum_traversal_category_in_iterator_tuple<int>
{
typedef int type;
};
#endif
// We need to call tuple_meta_accumulate with mpl::and_ as the
// accumulating functor. To this end, we need to wrap it into
// a struct that has exactly two arguments (that is, template
// parameters) and not five, like mpl::and_ does.
//
template<typename Arg1, typename Arg2>
struct and_with_two_args
: mpl::and_<Arg1, Arg2>
{
};
# ifdef BOOST_MPL_NO_FULL_LAMBDA_SUPPORT
// Hack because BOOST_MPL_AUX_LAMBDA_SUPPORT doesn't seem to work
// out well. In this case I think it's an MPL bug
template<>
struct and_with_two_args<mpl::_1,mpl::_2>
{
template <class A1, class A2>
struct apply : mpl::and_<A1,A2>
{};
};
# endif
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Class zip_iterator_base
//
// Builds and exposes the iterator facade type from which the zip
// iterator will be derived.
//
template<typename IteratorTuple>
struct zip_iterator_base
{
private:
// Reference type is the type of the tuple obtained from the
// iterators' reference types.
typedef typename
detail::tuple_of_references<IteratorTuple>::type reference;
// Value type is the same as reference type.
typedef reference value_type;
// Difference type is the first iterator's difference type
typedef typename iterator_traits<
typename tuples::element<0, IteratorTuple>::type
>::difference_type difference_type;
// Traversal catetgory is the minimum traversal category in the
// iterator tuple.
typedef typename
detail::minimum_traversal_category_in_iterator_tuple<
IteratorTuple
>::type traversal_category;
public:
// The iterator facade type from which the zip iterator will
// be derived.
typedef iterator_facade<
zip_iterator<IteratorTuple>,
value_type,
traversal_category,
reference,
difference_type
> type;
};
template <>
struct zip_iterator_base<int>
{
typedef int type;
};
}
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// zip_iterator class definition
//
template<typename IteratorTuple>
class zip_iterator :
public detail::zip_iterator_base<IteratorTuple>::type
{
// Typedef super_t as our base class.
typedef typename
detail::zip_iterator_base<IteratorTuple>::type super_t;
// iterator_core_access is the iterator's best friend.
friend class iterator_core_access;
public:
// Construction
// ============
// Default constructor
zip_iterator() { }
// Constructor from iterator tuple
zip_iterator(IteratorTuple iterator_tuple)
: m_iterator_tuple(iterator_tuple)
{ }
// Copy constructor
template<typename OtherIteratorTuple>
zip_iterator(
const zip_iterator<OtherIteratorTuple>& other,
typename enable_if_convertible<
OtherIteratorTuple,
IteratorTuple
>::type* = 0
) : m_iterator_tuple(other.get_iterator_tuple())
{}
// Get method for the iterator tuple.
const IteratorTuple& get_iterator_tuple() const
{ return m_iterator_tuple; }
private:
// Implementation of Iterator Operations
// =====================================
// Dereferencing returns a tuple built from the dereferenced
// iterators in the iterator tuple.
typename super_t::reference dereference() const
{
return detail::tuple_impl_specific::tuple_transform(
get_iterator_tuple(),
detail::dereference_iterator()
);
}
// Two zip iterators are equal if all iterators in the iterator
// tuple are equal. NOTE: It should be possible to implement this
// as
//
// return get_iterator_tuple() == other.get_iterator_tuple();
//
// but equality of tuples currently (7/2003) does not compile
// under several compilers. No point in bringing in a bunch
// of #ifdefs here.
//
template<typename OtherIteratorTuple>
bool equal(const zip_iterator<OtherIteratorTuple>& other) const
{
return detail::tuple_impl_specific::tuple_equal(
get_iterator_tuple(),
other.get_iterator_tuple()
);
}
// Advancing a zip iterator means to advance all iterators in the
// iterator tuple.
void advance(typename super_t::difference_type n)
{
detail::tuple_impl_specific::tuple_for_each(
m_iterator_tuple,
detail::advance_iterator<BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME super_t::difference_type>(n)
);
}
// Incrementing a zip iterator means to increment all iterators in
// the iterator tuple.
void increment()
{
detail::tuple_impl_specific::tuple_for_each(
m_iterator_tuple,
detail::increment_iterator()
);
}
// Decrementing a zip iterator means to decrement all iterators in
// the iterator tuple.
void decrement()
{
detail::tuple_impl_specific::tuple_for_each(
m_iterator_tuple,
detail::decrement_iterator()
);
}
// Distance is calculated using the first iterator in the tuple.
template<typename OtherIteratorTuple>
typename super_t::difference_type distance_to(
const zip_iterator<OtherIteratorTuple>& other
) const
{
return boost::tuples::get<0>(other.get_iterator_tuple()) -
boost::tuples::get<0>(this->get_iterator_tuple());
}
// Data Members
// ============
// The iterator tuple.
IteratorTuple m_iterator_tuple;
};
// Make function for zip iterator
//
template<typename IteratorTuple>
zip_iterator<IteratorTuple>
make_zip_iterator(IteratorTuple t)
{ return zip_iterator<IteratorTuple>(t); }
}
#endif

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@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
// Permission to copy, use, modify,
// sell and distribute this software is granted provided this
// copyright notice appears in all copies. This software is provided
// "as is" without express or implied warranty, and with no claim as
// to its suitability for any purpose.
#ifndef BOOST_ITERATOR_ADAPTOR_13062003HK_HPP
#define BOOST_ITERATOR_ADAPTOR_13062003HK_HPP
#define BOOST_ITERATOR_ADAPTORS_VERSION 0x0200
#include <boost/iterator/iterator_adaptor.hpp>
#endif // BOOST_ITERATOR_ADAPTOR_13062003HK_HPP

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@ -1,75 +0,0 @@
// (C) Copyright Jeremy Siek 1999. Permission to copy, use, modify,
// sell and distribute this software is granted provided this
// copyright notice appears in all copies. This software is provided
// "as is" without express or implied warranty, and with no claim as
// to its suitability for any purpose.
#ifndef BOOST_INT_ITERATOR_H
#define BOOST_INT_ITERATOR_H
#include <boost/iterator.hpp>
#if !defined BOOST_MSVC
#include <boost/operators.hpp>
#endif
#include <iostream>
//using namespace std;
#ifndef BOOST_NO_OPERATORS_IN_NAMESPACE
namespace boost {
#endif
// this should use random_access_iterator_helper but I've had
// VC++ portablility problems with that. -JGS
template <class IntT>
class int_iterator
{
typedef int_iterator self;
public:
typedef std::random_access_iterator_tag iterator_category;
typedef IntT value_type;
typedef IntT& reference;
typedef IntT* pointer;
typedef std::ptrdiff_t difference_type;
inline int_iterator() : _i(0) { }
inline int_iterator(IntT i) : _i(i) { }
inline int_iterator(const self& x) : _i(x._i) { }
inline self& operator=(const self& x) { _i = x._i; return *this; }
inline IntT operator*() { return _i; }
inline IntT operator[](IntT n) { return _i + n; }
inline self& operator++() { ++_i; return *this; }
inline self operator++(int) { self t = *this; ++_i; return t; }
inline self& operator+=(IntT n) { _i += n; return *this; }
inline self operator+(IntT n) { self t = *this; t += n; return t; }
inline self& operator--() { --_i; return *this; }
inline self operator--(int) { self t = *this; --_i; return t; }
inline self& operator-=(IntT n) { _i -= n; return *this; }
inline IntT operator-(const self& x) const { return _i - x._i; }
inline bool operator==(const self& x) const { return _i == x._i; }
// vc++ had a problem finding != in random_access_iterator_helper
// need to look into this... for now implementing everything here -JGS
inline bool operator!=(const self& x) const { return _i != x._i; }
inline bool operator<(const self& x) const { return _i < x._i; }
inline bool operator<=(const self& x) const { return _i <= x._i; }
inline bool operator>(const self& x) const { return _i > x._i; }
inline bool operator>=(const self& x) const { return _i >= x._i; }
protected:
IntT _i;
};
template <class IntT>
inline int_iterator<IntT>
operator+(IntT n, int_iterator<IntT> t) { t += n; return t; }
#ifndef BOOST_NO_OPERATORS_IN_NAMESPACE
} /* namespace boost */
#endif
#ifdef BOOST_NO_OPERATORS_IN_NAMESPACE
namespace boost {
using ::int_iterator;
}
#endif
#endif /* BOOST_INT_ITERATOR_H */

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// (C) Copyright David Abrahams and Jeremy Siek 2000-2001. Permission to copy,
// use, modify, sell and distribute this software is granted provided this
// copyright notice appears in all copies. This software is provided "as is"
// without express or implied warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability
// for any purpose.
//
// Revision History:
// 04 Jan 2001 Factored counting_iterator stuff into
// boost/counting_iterator.hpp (David Abrahams)
#ifndef BOOST_INTEGER_RANGE_HPP_
#define BOOST_INTEGER_RANGE_HPP_
#include <boost/config.hpp>
#include <boost/iterator/counting_iterator.hpp>
namespace boost {
//=============================================================================
// Counting Iterator and Integer Range Class
template <class IntegerType>
struct integer_range {
typedef counting_iterator<IntegerType> iterator;
typedef iterator const_iterator;
typedef IntegerType value_type;
typedef std::ptrdiff_t difference_type;
typedef IntegerType reference;
typedef IntegerType const_reference;
typedef const IntegerType* pointer;
typedef const IntegerType* const_pointer;
typedef IntegerType size_type;
integer_range(IntegerType start, IntegerType finish)
: m_start(start), m_finish(finish) { }
iterator begin() const { return iterator(m_start); }
iterator end() const { return iterator(m_finish); }
size_type size() const { return m_finish - m_start; }
bool empty() const { return m_finish == m_start; }
void swap(integer_range& x) {
std::swap(m_start, x.m_start);
std::swap(m_finish, x.m_finish);
}
protected:
IntegerType m_start, m_finish;
};
template <class IntegerType>
inline integer_range<IntegerType>
make_integer_range(IntegerType first, IntegerType last)
{
return integer_range<IntegerType>(first, last);
}
} // namespace boost
#endif // BOOST_INTEGER_RANGE_HPP_

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// Copyright David Abrahams 2003. Permission to copy, use,
// modify, sell and distribute this software is granted provided this
// copyright notice appears in all copies. This software is provided
// "as is" without express or implied warranty, and with no claim as
// to its suitability for any purpose.
#include <boost/iterator_adaptors.hpp>

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// Copyright David Abrahams and Jeremy Siek 2003. Permission to copy,
// use, modify, sell and distribute this software is granted provided
// this copyright notice appears in all copies. This software is
// provided "as is" without express or implied warranty, and with no
// claim as to its suitability for any purpose.
#ifndef BOOST_ITERATOR_TESTS_HPP
# define BOOST_ITERATOR_TESTS_HPP
// This is meant to be the beginnings of a comprehensive, generic
// test suite for STL concepts such as iterators and containers.
//
// Revision History:
// 28 Apr 2002 Fixed input iterator requirements.
// For a == b a++ == b++ is no longer required.
// See 24.1.1/3 for details.
// (Thomas Witt)
// 08 Feb 2001 Fixed bidirectional iterator test so that
// --i is no longer a precondition.
// (Jeremy Siek)
// 04 Feb 2001 Added lvalue test, corrected preconditions
// (David Abrahams)
# include <iterator>
# include <assert.h>
# include <boost/type_traits.hpp>
# include <boost/static_assert.hpp>
# include <boost/concept_archetype.hpp> // for detail::dummy_constructor
# include <boost/implicit_cast.hpp>
# include <boost/type_traits/broken_compiler_spec.hpp>
namespace boost {
// use this for the value type
struct dummyT {
dummyT() { }
dummyT(detail::dummy_constructor) { }
dummyT(int x) : m_x(x) { }
int foo() const { return m_x; }
bool operator==(const dummyT& d) const { return m_x == d.m_x; }
int m_x;
};
}
BOOST_TT_BROKEN_COMPILER_SPEC(boost::dummyT)
namespace boost {
// Tests whether type Iterator satisfies the requirements for a
// TrivialIterator.
// Preconditions: i != j, *i == val
template <class Iterator, class T>
void trivial_iterator_test(const Iterator i, const Iterator j, T val)
{
Iterator k;
assert(i == i);
assert(j == j);
assert(i != j);
#ifdef BOOST_NO_STD_ITERATOR_TRAITS
T v = *i;
#else
typename std::iterator_traits<Iterator>::value_type v = *i;
#endif
assert(v == val);
#if 0
// hmm, this will give a warning for transform_iterator... perhaps
// this should be separated out into a stand-alone test since there
// are several situations where it can't be used, like for
// integer_range::iterator.
assert(v == i->foo());
#endif
k = i;
assert(k == k);
assert(k == i);
assert(k != j);
assert(*k == val);
}
// Preconditions: i != j
template <class Iterator, class T>
void mutable_trivial_iterator_test(const Iterator i, const Iterator j, T val)
{
*i = val;
trivial_iterator_test(i, j, val);
}
// Preconditions: *i == v1, *++i == v2
template <class Iterator, class T>
void input_iterator_test(Iterator i, T v1, T v2)
{
Iterator i1(i);
assert(i == i1);
assert(!(i != i1));
// I can see no generic way to create an input iterator
// that is in the domain of== of i and != i.
// The following works for istream_iterator but is not
// guaranteed to work for arbitrary input iterators.
//
// Iterator i2;
//
// assert(i != i2);
// assert(!(i == i2));
assert(*i1 == v1);
assert(*i == v1);
// we cannot test for equivalence of (void)++i & (void)i++
// as i is only guaranteed to be single pass.
assert(*i++ == v1);
i1 = i;
assert(i == i1);
assert(!(i != i1));
assert(*i1 == v2);
assert(*i == v2);
// i is dereferencable, so it must be incrementable.
++i;
// how to test for operator-> ?
}
// how to test output iterator?
template <bool is_pointer> struct lvalue_test
{
template <class Iterator> static void check(Iterator)
{
# ifndef BOOST_NO_STD_ITERATOR_TRAITS
typedef typename std::iterator_traits<Iterator>::reference reference;
typedef typename std::iterator_traits<Iterator>::value_type value_type;
# else
typedef typename Iterator::reference reference;
typedef typename Iterator::value_type value_type;
# endif
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT(boost::is_reference<reference>::value);
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT((boost::is_same<reference,value_type&>::value
|| boost::is_same<reference,const value_type&>::value
));
}
};
# ifdef BOOST_NO_STD_ITERATOR_TRAITS
template <> struct lvalue_test<true> {
template <class T> static void check(T) {}
};
#endif
template <class Iterator, class T>
void forward_iterator_test(Iterator i, T v1, T v2)
{
input_iterator_test(i, v1, v2);
Iterator i1 = i, i2 = i;
assert(i == i1++);
assert(i != ++i2);
trivial_iterator_test(i, i1, v1);
trivial_iterator_test(i, i2, v1);
++i;
assert(i == i1);
assert(i == i2);
++i1;
++i2;
trivial_iterator_test(i, i1, v2);
trivial_iterator_test(i, i2, v2);
// borland doesn't allow non-type template parameters
# if !defined(__BORLANDC__) || (__BORLANDC__ > 0x551)
lvalue_test<(boost::is_pointer<Iterator>::value)>::check(i);
#endif
}
// Preconditions: *i == v1, *++i == v2
template <class Iterator, class T>
void bidirectional_iterator_test(Iterator i, T v1, T v2)
{
forward_iterator_test(i, v1, v2);
++i;
Iterator i1 = i, i2 = i;
assert(i == i1--);
assert(i != --i2);
trivial_iterator_test(i, i1, v2);
trivial_iterator_test(i, i2, v2);
--i;
assert(i == i1);
assert(i == i2);
++i1;
++i2;
trivial_iterator_test(i, i1, v1);
trivial_iterator_test(i, i2, v1);
}
// mutable_bidirectional_iterator_test
template <class U> struct undefined;
// Preconditions: [i,i+N) is a valid range
template <class Iterator, class TrueVals>
void random_access_iterator_test(Iterator i, int N, TrueVals vals)
{
bidirectional_iterator_test(i, vals[0], vals[1]);
const Iterator j = i;
int c;
typedef typename boost::detail::iterator_traits<Iterator>::value_type value_type;
for (c = 0; c < N-1; ++c) {
assert(i == j + c);
assert(*i == vals[c]);
assert(*i == boost::implicit_cast<value_type>(j[c]));
assert(*i == *(j + c));
assert(*i == *(c + j));
++i;
assert(i > j);
assert(i >= j);
assert(j <= i);
assert(j < i);
}
Iterator k = j + N - 1;
for (c = 0; c < N-1; ++c) {
assert(i == k - c);
assert(*i == vals[N - 1 - c]);
assert(*i == boost::implicit_cast<value_type>(j[N - 1 - c]));
Iterator q = k - c;
assert(*i == *q);
assert(i > j);
assert(i >= j);
assert(j <= i);
assert(j < i);
--i;
}
}
// Precondition: i != j
template <class Iterator, class ConstIterator>
void const_nonconst_iterator_test(Iterator i, ConstIterator j)
{
assert(i != j);
assert(j != i);
ConstIterator k(i);
assert(k == i);
assert(i == k);
k = i;
assert(k == i);
assert(i == k);
}
} // namespace boost
#endif // BOOST_ITERATOR_TESTS_HPP

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// (C) Copyright Ronald Garcia 2002. Permission to copy, use, modify, sell and
// distribute this software is granted provided this copyright notice appears
// in all copies. This software is provided "as is" without express or implied
// warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability for any purpose.
// See http://www.boost.org/libs/utility/shared_container_iterator.html for documentation.
#ifndef SHARED_CONTAINER_ITERATOR_RG08102002_HPP
#define SHARED_CONTAINER_ITERATOR_RG08102002_HPP
#include "boost/iterator_adaptors.hpp"
#include "boost/shared_ptr.hpp"
#include <utility>
namespace boost {
template <typename Container>
class shared_container_iterator : public iterator_adaptor<
shared_container_iterator<Container>,
typename Container::iterator> {
typedef iterator_adaptor<
shared_container_iterator<Container>,
typename Container::iterator> super_t;
typedef typename Container::iterator iterator_t;
typedef boost::shared_ptr<Container> container_ref_t;
container_ref_t container_ref;
public:
shared_container_iterator() { }
shared_container_iterator(iterator_t const& x,container_ref_t const& c) :
super_t(x), container_ref(c) { }
};
template <typename Container>
shared_container_iterator<Container>
make_shared_container_iterator(typename Container::iterator iter,
boost::shared_ptr<Container> const& container) {
typedef shared_container_iterator<Container> iterator;
return iterator(iter,container);
}
template <typename Container>
std::pair<
shared_container_iterator<Container>,
shared_container_iterator<Container> >
make_shared_container_range(boost::shared_ptr<Container> const& container) {
return
std::make_pair(
make_shared_container_iterator(container->begin(),container),
make_shared_container_iterator(container->end(),container));
}
} // namespace boost
#endif // SHARED_CONTAINER_ITERATOR_RG08102002_HPP

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# Copyright David Abrahams 2003. Permission to copy, use,
# modify, sell and distribute this software is granted provided this
# copyright notice appears in all copies. This software is provided
# "as is" without express or implied warranty, and with no claim as
# to its suitability for any purpose.
subproject libs/iterator/test ;
import testing ;
test-suite iterator
:
# These first two tests will run last, and are expected to fail
# for many less-capable compilers.
[ compile-fail interoperable_fail.cpp ]
# test uses expected success, so that we catch unrelated
# compilation problems.
[ run is_convertible_fail.cpp ]
[ run zip_iterator_test.cpp ]
# These tests should work for just about everything.
[ compile is_lvalue_iterator.cpp ]
[ compile is_readable_iterator.cpp ]
[ run unit_tests.cpp ]
[ run concept_tests.cpp ]
[ run iterator_adaptor_cc.cpp ]
[ run iterator_adaptor_test.cpp ]
[ compile iterator_archetype_cc.cpp ]
[ run transform_iterator_test.cpp ]
[ run indirect_iterator_test.cpp ]
[ run filter_iterator_test.cpp ]
[ run reverse_iterator_test.cpp ]
[ run counting_iterator_test.cpp ]
[ run permutation_iterator_test.cpp : : : # <stlport-iostream>on
]
[ run ../../utility/iterator_adaptor_examples.cpp ]
[ run ../../utility/counting_iterator_example.cpp ]
[ run ../../utility/filter_iterator_example.cpp ]
[ run ../../utility/fun_out_iter_example.cpp ]
[ run ../../utility/indirect_iterator_example.cpp ]
[ run ../../utility/projection_iterator_example.cpp ]
[ run ../../utility/reverse_iterator_example.cpp ]
[ run ../../utility/transform_iterator_example.cpp ]
[ run ../../utility/iterator_traits_test.cpp ]
;

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# Copyright David Abrahams 2003. Permission to copy, use,
# modify, sell and distribute this software is granted provided this
# copyright notice appears in all copies. This software is provided
# "as is" without express or implied warranty, and with no claim as
# to its suitability for any purpose.
import testing ;
test-suite iterator
:
# These first two tests will run last, and are expected to fail
# for many less-capable compilers.
[ compile-fail interoperable_fail.cpp ]
# test uses expected success, so that we catch unrelated
# compilation problems.
[ run is_convertible_fail.cpp ]
# These tests should work for just about everything.
[ run unit_tests.cpp ]
[ run concept_tests.cpp ]
[ run iterator_adaptor_cc.cpp ]
[ run iterator_adaptor_test.cpp ]
[ compile iterator_archetype_cc.cpp ]
[ run transform_iterator_test.cpp ]
[ run indirect_iterator_test.cpp ]
[ run filter_iterator_test.cpp ]
[ run reverse_iterator_test.cpp ]
[ run counting_iterator_test.cpp ]
[ run permutation_iterator_test.cpp : : : # <stlport-iostream>on
]
[ run zip_iterator_test.cpp ]
[ run ../../utility/iterator_adaptor_examples.cpp ]
[ run ../../utility/counting_iterator_example.cpp ]
[ run ../../utility/filter_iterator_example.cpp ]
[ run ../../utility/fun_out_iter_example.cpp ]
[ run ../../utility/indirect_iterator_example.cpp ]
[ run ../../utility/projection_iterator_example.cpp ]
[ run ../../utility/reverse_iterator_example.cpp ]
[ run ../../utility/transform_iterator_example.cpp ]
[ run ../../utility/iterator_traits_test.cpp ]
;

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// (C) Copyright Jeremy Siek 2002. Permission to copy, use, modify,
// sell and distribute this software is granted provided this
// copyright notice appears in all copies. This software is provided
// "as is" without express or implied warranty, and with no claim as
// to its suitability for any purpose.
#include <boost/iterator/iterator_concepts.hpp>
#include <boost/iterator/iterator_categories.hpp>
#include <boost/operators.hpp>
struct new_random_access
: std::random_access_iterator_tag
, boost::random_access_traversal_tag
{};
struct new_iterator
: public boost::iterator< new_random_access, int >
{
int& operator*() const { return *m_x; }
new_iterator& operator++() { return *this; }
new_iterator operator++(int) { return *this; }
new_iterator& operator--() { return *this; }
new_iterator operator--(int) { return *this; }
new_iterator& operator+=(std::ptrdiff_t) { return *this; }
new_iterator operator+(std::ptrdiff_t) { return *this; }
new_iterator& operator-=(std::ptrdiff_t) { return *this; }
std::ptrdiff_t operator-(const new_iterator&) const { return 0; }
new_iterator operator-(std::ptrdiff_t) const { return *this; }
bool operator==(const new_iterator&) const { return false; }
bool operator!=(const new_iterator&) const { return false; }
bool operator<(const new_iterator&) const { return false; }
int* m_x;
};
new_iterator operator+(std::ptrdiff_t, new_iterator x) { return x; }
struct old_iterator
: public boost::iterator<std::random_access_iterator_tag, int>
{
int& operator*() const { return *m_x; }
old_iterator& operator++() { return *this; }
old_iterator operator++(int) { return *this; }
old_iterator& operator--() { return *this; }
old_iterator operator--(int) { return *this; }
old_iterator& operator+=(std::ptrdiff_t) { return *this; }
old_iterator operator+(std::ptrdiff_t) { return *this; }
old_iterator& operator-=(std::ptrdiff_t) { return *this; }
old_iterator operator-(std::ptrdiff_t) const { return *this; }
std::ptrdiff_t operator-(const old_iterator&) const { return 0; }
bool operator==(const old_iterator&) const { return false; }
bool operator!=(const old_iterator&) const { return false; }
bool operator<(const old_iterator&) const { return false; }
int* m_x;
};
old_iterator operator+(std::ptrdiff_t, old_iterator x) { return x; }
int
main()
{
boost::iterator_traversal<new_iterator>::type tc;
boost::random_access_traversal_tag derived = tc;
(void)derived;
boost::function_requires<
boost_concepts::WritableLvalueIteratorConcept<int*> >();
boost::function_requires<
boost_concepts::RandomAccessTraversalConcept<int*> >();
boost::function_requires<
boost_concepts::ReadableLvalueIteratorConcept<const int*> >();
boost::function_requires<
boost_concepts::RandomAccessTraversalConcept<const int*> >();
boost::function_requires<
boost_concepts::WritableLvalueIteratorConcept<new_iterator> >();
boost::function_requires<
boost_concepts::RandomAccessTraversalConcept<new_iterator> >();
boost::function_requires<
boost_concepts::WritableLvalueIteratorConcept<old_iterator> >();
boost::function_requires<
boost_concepts::RandomAccessTraversalConcept<old_iterator> >();
return 0;
}

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