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Author | SHA1 | Date | |
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307ed564dd |
620
.github/workflows/ci.yml
vendored
620
.github/workflows/ci.yml
vendored
@ -1,620 +0,0 @@
|
||||
# Copyright 2021-2025 Andrey Semashev
|
||||
#
|
||||
# Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
|
||||
# (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
|
||||
|
||||
name: CI
|
||||
|
||||
on:
|
||||
pull_request:
|
||||
push:
|
||||
branches:
|
||||
- master
|
||||
- develop
|
||||
- feature/**
|
||||
|
||||
concurrency:
|
||||
group: ${{format('{0}:{1}', github.repository, github.ref)}}
|
||||
cancel-in-progress: true
|
||||
|
||||
env:
|
||||
GIT_FETCH_JOBS: 8
|
||||
NET_RETRY_COUNT: 5
|
||||
DEFAULT_BUILD_VARIANT: debug,release
|
||||
|
||||
jobs:
|
||||
posix:
|
||||
defaults:
|
||||
run:
|
||||
shell: bash
|
||||
|
||||
strategy:
|
||||
fail-fast: false
|
||||
matrix:
|
||||
include:
|
||||
# Linux, gcc
|
||||
- toolset: gcc-5
|
||||
cxxstd: "11,14,1z"
|
||||
os: ubuntu-latest
|
||||
container: ubuntu:16.04
|
||||
install:
|
||||
- g++-5
|
||||
- toolset: gcc-6
|
||||
cxxstd: "11,14,1z"
|
||||
os: ubuntu-latest
|
||||
container: ubuntu:18.04
|
||||
install:
|
||||
- g++-6
|
||||
- toolset: gcc-7
|
||||
cxxstd: "11,14,17"
|
||||
os: ubuntu-latest
|
||||
container: ubuntu:18.04
|
||||
install:
|
||||
- g++-7
|
||||
- toolset: gcc-8
|
||||
cxxstd: "11,14,17,2a"
|
||||
os: ubuntu-latest
|
||||
container: ubuntu:18.04
|
||||
install:
|
||||
- g++-8
|
||||
- toolset: gcc-9
|
||||
cxxstd: "11,14,17,2a"
|
||||
os: ubuntu-latest
|
||||
container: ubuntu:20.04
|
||||
install:
|
||||
- g++-9
|
||||
- toolset: gcc-10
|
||||
cxxstd: "11,14,17,20"
|
||||
os: ubuntu-latest
|
||||
container: ubuntu:20.04
|
||||
install:
|
||||
- g++-10
|
||||
- toolset: gcc-11
|
||||
cxxstd: "11,14,17,20,23"
|
||||
os: ubuntu-22.04
|
||||
install:
|
||||
- g++-11
|
||||
- toolset: gcc-12
|
||||
cxxstd: "11,14,17,20,23"
|
||||
os: ubuntu-22.04
|
||||
install:
|
||||
- g++-12
|
||||
- toolset: gcc-13
|
||||
cxxstd: "11,14,17,20,23"
|
||||
os: ubuntu-24.04
|
||||
install:
|
||||
- g++-13
|
||||
- toolset: gcc-14
|
||||
cxxstd: "11,14,17,20,23,26"
|
||||
os: ubuntu-24.04
|
||||
install:
|
||||
- g++-14
|
||||
- toolset: gcc-15
|
||||
cxxstd: "11,14,17,20,23,26"
|
||||
os: ubuntu-latest
|
||||
container: ubuntu:25.04
|
||||
install:
|
||||
- g++-15
|
||||
- name: UBSAN
|
||||
toolset: gcc-13
|
||||
cxxstd: "11,14,17,20,23"
|
||||
ubsan: 1
|
||||
build_variant: debug
|
||||
os: ubuntu-24.04
|
||||
install:
|
||||
- g++-13
|
||||
|
||||
# Linux, clang
|
||||
- toolset: clang
|
||||
compiler: clang++-3.5
|
||||
cxxstd: "11"
|
||||
os: ubuntu-latest
|
||||
container: ubuntu:16.04
|
||||
install:
|
||||
- clang-3.5
|
||||
- toolset: clang
|
||||
compiler: clang++-3.6
|
||||
cxxstd: "11,14"
|
||||
os: ubuntu-latest
|
||||
container: ubuntu:16.04
|
||||
install:
|
||||
- clang-3.6
|
||||
- toolset: clang
|
||||
compiler: clang++-3.7
|
||||
cxxstd: "11,14"
|
||||
os: ubuntu-latest
|
||||
container: ubuntu:16.04
|
||||
install:
|
||||
- clang-3.7
|
||||
- toolset: clang
|
||||
compiler: clang++-3.8
|
||||
cxxstd: "11,14"
|
||||
os: ubuntu-latest
|
||||
container: ubuntu:16.04
|
||||
install:
|
||||
- clang-3.8
|
||||
- toolset: clang
|
||||
compiler: clang++-3.9
|
||||
cxxstd: "11,14"
|
||||
os: ubuntu-latest
|
||||
container: ubuntu:18.04
|
||||
install:
|
||||
- clang-3.9
|
||||
- toolset: clang
|
||||
compiler: clang++-4.0
|
||||
cxxstd: "11,14"
|
||||
os: ubuntu-latest
|
||||
container: ubuntu:18.04
|
||||
install:
|
||||
- clang-4.0
|
||||
- toolset: clang
|
||||
compiler: clang++-5.0
|
||||
cxxstd: "11,14,1z"
|
||||
os: ubuntu-latest
|
||||
container: ubuntu:18.04
|
||||
install:
|
||||
- clang-5.0
|
||||
- toolset: clang
|
||||
compiler: clang++-6.0
|
||||
cxxstd: "11,14,17"
|
||||
os: ubuntu-latest
|
||||
container: ubuntu:18.04
|
||||
install:
|
||||
- clang-6.0
|
||||
- toolset: clang
|
||||
compiler: clang++-7
|
||||
cxxstd: "11,14,17"
|
||||
os: ubuntu-latest
|
||||
container: ubuntu:18.04
|
||||
install:
|
||||
- clang-7
|
||||
# Note: clang-8 does not fully support C++20, so it is not compatible with libstdc++-8 in this mode
|
||||
- toolset: clang
|
||||
compiler: clang++-8
|
||||
cxxstd: "11,14,17,2a"
|
||||
os: ubuntu-latest
|
||||
container: ubuntu:18.04
|
||||
install:
|
||||
- clang-8
|
||||
- g++-7
|
||||
gcc_toolchain: 7
|
||||
- toolset: clang
|
||||
compiler: clang++-9
|
||||
cxxstd: "11,14,17,2a"
|
||||
os: ubuntu-latest
|
||||
container: ubuntu:20.04
|
||||
install:
|
||||
- clang-9
|
||||
- toolset: clang
|
||||
compiler: clang++-10
|
||||
cxxstd: "11,14,17,20"
|
||||
os: ubuntu-latest
|
||||
container: ubuntu:20.04
|
||||
install:
|
||||
- clang-10
|
||||
- toolset: clang
|
||||
compiler: clang++-11
|
||||
cxxstd: "11,14,17,20"
|
||||
os: ubuntu-22.04
|
||||
install:
|
||||
- clang-11
|
||||
- g++-11
|
||||
gcc_toolchain: 11
|
||||
- toolset: clang
|
||||
compiler: clang++-12
|
||||
cxxstd: "11,14,17,20,2b"
|
||||
os: ubuntu-22.04
|
||||
install:
|
||||
- clang-12
|
||||
- g++-11
|
||||
gcc_toolchain: 11
|
||||
- toolset: clang
|
||||
compiler: clang++-13
|
||||
cxxstd: "11,14,17,20,2b"
|
||||
os: ubuntu-22.04
|
||||
install:
|
||||
- clang-13
|
||||
- g++-11
|
||||
gcc_toolchain: 11
|
||||
- toolset: clang
|
||||
compiler: clang++-14
|
||||
cxxstd: "11,14,17,20,2b"
|
||||
os: ubuntu-22.04
|
||||
install:
|
||||
- clang-14
|
||||
- g++-11
|
||||
gcc_toolchain: 11
|
||||
- toolset: clang
|
||||
compiler: clang++-15
|
||||
cxxstd: "11,14,17,20,2b"
|
||||
os: ubuntu-22.04
|
||||
install:
|
||||
- clang-15
|
||||
- g++-11
|
||||
gcc_toolchain: 11
|
||||
- toolset: clang
|
||||
compiler: clang++-16
|
||||
cxxstd: "11,14,17,20,2b"
|
||||
os: ubuntu-24.04
|
||||
install:
|
||||
- clang-16
|
||||
- g++-11
|
||||
gcc_toolchain: 11
|
||||
- toolset: clang
|
||||
compiler: clang++-17
|
||||
cxxstd: "11,14,17,20,23,26"
|
||||
os: ubuntu-24.04
|
||||
install:
|
||||
- clang-17
|
||||
- g++-11
|
||||
gcc_toolchain: 11
|
||||
- toolset: clang
|
||||
compiler: clang++-18
|
||||
cxxstd: "11,14,17,20,23,26"
|
||||
os: ubuntu-24.04
|
||||
install:
|
||||
- clang-18
|
||||
- g++-13
|
||||
- toolset: clang
|
||||
compiler: clang++-19
|
||||
cxxstd: "11,14,17,20,23,26"
|
||||
os: ubuntu-24.04
|
||||
install:
|
||||
- clang-19
|
||||
- toolset: clang
|
||||
compiler: clang++-20
|
||||
cxxstd: "11,14,17,20,23,26"
|
||||
os: ubuntu-latest
|
||||
container: ubuntu:25.04
|
||||
install:
|
||||
- clang-20
|
||||
- toolset: clang
|
||||
compiler: clang++-20
|
||||
cxxstd: "11,14,17,20,23,26"
|
||||
os: ubuntu-latest
|
||||
container: ubuntu:25.04
|
||||
install:
|
||||
- clang-20
|
||||
- libc++-20-dev
|
||||
- libc++abi-20-dev
|
||||
cxxflags: -stdlib=libc++
|
||||
linkflags: -stdlib=libc++
|
||||
- name: UBSAN
|
||||
toolset: clang
|
||||
compiler: clang++-18
|
||||
cxxstd: "11,14,17,20,23,26"
|
||||
cxxflags: -stdlib=libc++
|
||||
linkflags: "-stdlib=libc++ -lubsan"
|
||||
ubsan: 1
|
||||
build_variant: debug
|
||||
os: ubuntu-24.04
|
||||
install:
|
||||
- clang-18
|
||||
- libc++-18-dev
|
||||
- libc++abi-18-dev
|
||||
|
||||
- toolset: clang
|
||||
cxxstd: "11,14,17,20,2b"
|
||||
os: macos-13
|
||||
- toolset: clang
|
||||
cxxstd: "11,14,17,20,2b"
|
||||
os: macos-14
|
||||
- toolset: clang
|
||||
cxxstd: "11,14,17,20,2b"
|
||||
os: macos-15
|
||||
|
||||
- name: CMake tests
|
||||
cmake_tests: 1
|
||||
os: ubuntu-24.04
|
||||
|
||||
timeout-minutes: 20
|
||||
runs-on: ${{matrix.os}}
|
||||
container: ${{matrix.container}}
|
||||
|
||||
steps:
|
||||
- name: Setup environment
|
||||
run: |
|
||||
if [ -f "/etc/debian_version" ]
|
||||
then
|
||||
echo "DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive" >> $GITHUB_ENV
|
||||
export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
|
||||
fi
|
||||
if [ -n "${{matrix.container}}" ]
|
||||
then
|
||||
echo "GHA_CONTAINER=${{matrix.container}}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
|
||||
if [ -f "/etc/debian_version" ]
|
||||
then
|
||||
# Use Azure APT mirrors in containers to avoid HTTP errors due to DDoS filters triggered by lots of CI jobs launching concurrently.
|
||||
# Note that not all Ubuntu versions support "mirror+file:..." URIs in APT sources, so just use Azure mirrors exclusively.
|
||||
# Note also that on recent Ubuntu versions DEB822 format is used for source files.
|
||||
APT_SOURCES=()
|
||||
if [ -d "/etc/apt/sources.list.d" ]
|
||||
then
|
||||
readarray -t APT_SOURCES < <(find "/etc/apt/sources.list.d" -type f -name '*.sources' -print)
|
||||
fi
|
||||
if [ -f "/etc/apt/sources.list" ]
|
||||
then
|
||||
APT_SOURCES+=("/etc/apt/sources.list")
|
||||
fi
|
||||
if [ "${#APT_SOURCES[@]}" -gt 0 ]
|
||||
then
|
||||
sed -i -E -e 's!([^ ]+) (http|https)://(archive|security)\.ubuntu\.com/ubuntu[^ ]*(.*)!\1 http://azure.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/\4!' "${APT_SOURCES[@]}"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
apt-get -o Acquire::Retries=$NET_RETRY_COUNT update
|
||||
if [ "$(apt-cache search "^python-is-python3$" | wc -l)" -ne 0 ]
|
||||
then
|
||||
PYTHON_PACKAGE="python-is-python3"
|
||||
else
|
||||
PYTHON_PACKAGE="python"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
apt-get -o Acquire::Retries=$NET_RETRY_COUNT install -y sudo software-properties-common tzdata wget curl apt-transport-https ca-certificates make build-essential g++ $PYTHON_PACKAGE python3 perl git cmake
|
||||
fi
|
||||
fi
|
||||
git config --global pack.threads 0
|
||||
|
||||
- name: Install packages
|
||||
if: matrix.install
|
||||
run: |
|
||||
declare -a SOURCE_KEYS SOURCES
|
||||
if [ -n "${{join(matrix.source_keys, ' ')}}" ]
|
||||
then
|
||||
SOURCE_KEYS=("${{join(matrix.source_keys, '" "')}}")
|
||||
fi
|
||||
if [ -n "${{join(matrix.sources, ' ')}}" ]
|
||||
then
|
||||
SOURCES=("${{join(matrix.sources, '" "')}}")
|
||||
fi
|
||||
for key in "${SOURCE_KEYS[@]}"
|
||||
do
|
||||
for i in {1..$NET_RETRY_COUNT}
|
||||
do
|
||||
echo "Adding key: $key"
|
||||
wget -O - "$key" | sudo apt-key add - && break || sleep 2
|
||||
done
|
||||
done
|
||||
if [ ${#SOURCES[@]} -gt 0 ]
|
||||
then
|
||||
APT_ADD_REPO_COMMON_ARGS=("-y")
|
||||
APT_ADD_REPO_SUPPORTED_ARGS="$(apt-add-repository --help | perl -ne 'if (/^\s*-n/) { print "n"; } elsif (/^\s*-P/) { print "P"; } elsif (/^\s*-S/) { print "S"; } elsif (/^\s*-U/) { print "U"; }')"
|
||||
if [ -n "$APT_ADD_REPO_SUPPORTED_ARGS" -a -z "${APT_ADD_REPO_SUPPORTED_ARGS##*n*}" ]
|
||||
then
|
||||
APT_ADD_REPO_COMMON_ARGS+=("-n")
|
||||
fi
|
||||
APT_ADD_REPO_HAS_SOURCE_ARGS="$([ -n "$APT_ADD_REPO_SUPPORTED_ARGS" -a -z "${APT_ADD_REPO_SUPPORTED_ARGS##*P*}" -a -z "${APT_ADD_REPO_SUPPORTED_ARGS##*S*}" -a -z "${APT_ADD_REPO_SUPPORTED_ARGS##*U*}" ] && echo 1 || echo 0)"
|
||||
for source in "${SOURCES[@]}"
|
||||
do
|
||||
for i in {1..$NET_RETRY_COUNT}
|
||||
do
|
||||
APT_ADD_REPO_ARGS=("${APT_ADD_REPO_COMMON_ARGS[@]}")
|
||||
if [ $APT_ADD_REPO_HAS_SOURCE_ARGS -ne 0 ]
|
||||
then
|
||||
case "$source" in
|
||||
"ppa:"*)
|
||||
APT_ADD_REPO_ARGS+=("-P")
|
||||
;;
|
||||
"deb "*)
|
||||
APT_ADD_REPO_ARGS+=("-S")
|
||||
;;
|
||||
*)
|
||||
APT_ADD_REPO_ARGS+=("-U")
|
||||
;;
|
||||
esac
|
||||
fi
|
||||
APT_ADD_REPO_ARGS+=("$source")
|
||||
echo "apt-add-repository ${APT_ADD_REPO_ARGS[@]}"
|
||||
sudo -E apt-add-repository "${APT_ADD_REPO_ARGS[@]}" && break || sleep 2
|
||||
done
|
||||
done
|
||||
fi
|
||||
sudo apt-get -o Acquire::Retries=$NET_RETRY_COUNT update
|
||||
sudo apt-get -o Acquire::Retries=$NET_RETRY_COUNT install -y ${{join(matrix.install, ' ')}}
|
||||
|
||||
- name: Setup GCC Toolchain
|
||||
if: matrix.gcc_toolchain
|
||||
run: |
|
||||
GCC_TOOLCHAIN_ROOT="$HOME/gcc-toolchain"
|
||||
echo "GCC_TOOLCHAIN_ROOT=\"$GCC_TOOLCHAIN_ROOT\"" >> $GITHUB_ENV
|
||||
MULTIARCH_TRIPLET="$(dpkg-architecture -qDEB_HOST_MULTIARCH)"
|
||||
mkdir -p "$GCC_TOOLCHAIN_ROOT"
|
||||
ln -s /usr/include "$GCC_TOOLCHAIN_ROOT/include"
|
||||
ln -s /usr/bin "$GCC_TOOLCHAIN_ROOT/bin"
|
||||
mkdir -p "$GCC_TOOLCHAIN_ROOT/lib/gcc/$MULTIARCH_TRIPLET"
|
||||
ln -s "/usr/lib/gcc/$MULTIARCH_TRIPLET/${{matrix.gcc_toolchain}}" "$GCC_TOOLCHAIN_ROOT/lib/gcc/$MULTIARCH_TRIPLET/${{matrix.gcc_toolchain}}"
|
||||
|
||||
- name: Setup Boost
|
||||
run: |
|
||||
echo GITHUB_REPOSITORY: $GITHUB_REPOSITORY
|
||||
LIBRARY=${GITHUB_REPOSITORY#*/}
|
||||
echo LIBRARY: $LIBRARY
|
||||
echo "LIBRARY=$LIBRARY" >> $GITHUB_ENV
|
||||
echo GITHUB_BASE_REF: $GITHUB_BASE_REF
|
||||
echo GITHUB_REF: $GITHUB_REF
|
||||
REF=${GITHUB_BASE_REF:-$GITHUB_REF}
|
||||
REF=${REF#refs/heads/}
|
||||
echo REF: $REF
|
||||
BOOST_BRANCH=develop && [ "$REF" = "master" ] && BOOST_BRANCH=master || true
|
||||
echo BOOST_BRANCH: $BOOST_BRANCH
|
||||
BUILD_JOBS=$((nproc || sysctl -n hw.ncpu) 2> /dev/null)
|
||||
echo "BUILD_JOBS=$BUILD_JOBS" >> $GITHUB_ENV
|
||||
echo "CMAKE_BUILD_PARALLEL_LEVEL=$BUILD_JOBS" >> $GITHUB_ENV
|
||||
DEPINST_ARGS=()
|
||||
GIT_VERSION="$(git --version | sed -e 's/git version //')"
|
||||
GIT_HAS_JOBS=1
|
||||
if [ -f "/etc/debian_version" ]
|
||||
then
|
||||
if $(dpkg --compare-versions "$GIT_VERSION" lt 2.8.0)
|
||||
then
|
||||
GIT_HAS_JOBS=0
|
||||
fi
|
||||
else
|
||||
declare -a GIT_VER=(${GIT_VERSION//./ })
|
||||
declare -a GIT_MIN_VER=(2 8 0)
|
||||
for ((i=0; i<${#GIT_VER[@]}; i++))
|
||||
do
|
||||
if [ -z "${GIT_MIN_VER[i]}" ]
|
||||
then
|
||||
GIT_MIN_VER[i]=0
|
||||
fi
|
||||
if [ "${GIT_VER[i]}" -lt "${GIT_MIN_VER[i]}" ]
|
||||
then
|
||||
GIT_HAS_JOBS=0
|
||||
break
|
||||
fi
|
||||
done
|
||||
fi
|
||||
if [ "$GIT_HAS_JOBS" -ne 0 ]
|
||||
then
|
||||
DEPINST_ARGS+=("--git_args" "--jobs $GIT_FETCH_JOBS")
|
||||
fi
|
||||
mkdir -p snapshot
|
||||
cd snapshot
|
||||
echo "Downloading library snapshot: https://github.com/${GITHUB_REPOSITORY}/archive/${GITHUB_SHA}.tar.gz"
|
||||
curl -L --retry "$NET_RETRY_COUNT" -o "${LIBRARY}-${GITHUB_SHA}.tar.gz" "https://github.com/${GITHUB_REPOSITORY}/archive/${GITHUB_SHA}.tar.gz"
|
||||
tar -xf "${LIBRARY}-${GITHUB_SHA}.tar.gz"
|
||||
if [ ! -d "${LIBRARY}-${GITHUB_SHA}" ]
|
||||
then
|
||||
echo "Library snapshot does not contain the library directory ${LIBRARY}-${GITHUB_SHA}:"
|
||||
ls -la
|
||||
exit 1
|
||||
fi
|
||||
rm -f "${LIBRARY}-${GITHUB_SHA}.tar.gz"
|
||||
cd ..
|
||||
git clone -b "$BOOST_BRANCH" --depth 1 "https://github.com/boostorg/boost.git" "boost-root"
|
||||
cd boost-root
|
||||
mkdir -p libs
|
||||
rm -rf "libs/$LIBRARY"
|
||||
mv -f "../snapshot/${LIBRARY}-${GITHUB_SHA}" "libs/$LIBRARY"
|
||||
rm -rf "../snapshot"
|
||||
git submodule update --init tools/boostdep
|
||||
DEPINST_ARGS+=("$LIBRARY")
|
||||
python tools/boostdep/depinst/depinst.py "${DEPINST_ARGS[@]}"
|
||||
if [ -z "${{matrix.cmake_tests}}" ]
|
||||
then
|
||||
./bootstrap.sh
|
||||
./b2 headers
|
||||
if [ -n "${{matrix.compiler}}" -o -n "$GCC_TOOLCHAIN_ROOT" ]
|
||||
then
|
||||
echo -n "using ${{matrix.toolset}} : : ${{matrix.compiler}}" > ~/user-config.jam
|
||||
if [ -n "$GCC_TOOLCHAIN_ROOT" ]
|
||||
then
|
||||
echo -n " : <compileflags>\"--gcc-toolchain=$GCC_TOOLCHAIN_ROOT\" <linkflags>\"--gcc-toolchain=$GCC_TOOLCHAIN_ROOT\"" >> ~/user-config.jam
|
||||
fi
|
||||
echo " ;" >> ~/user-config.jam
|
||||
fi
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
- name: Run tests
|
||||
if: matrix.cmake_tests == ''
|
||||
run: |
|
||||
cd boost-root
|
||||
B2_ARGS=("-j" "$BUILD_JOBS" "toolset=${{matrix.toolset}}" "cxxstd=${{matrix.cxxstd}}")
|
||||
if [ -n "${{matrix.build_variant}}" ]
|
||||
then
|
||||
B2_ARGS+=("variant=${{matrix.build_variant}}")
|
||||
else
|
||||
B2_ARGS+=("variant=$DEFAULT_BUILD_VARIANT")
|
||||
fi
|
||||
if [ -n "${{matrix.threading}}" ]
|
||||
then
|
||||
B2_ARGS+=("threading=${{matrix.threading}}")
|
||||
fi
|
||||
if [ -n "${{matrix.ubsan}}" ]
|
||||
then
|
||||
export UBSAN_OPTIONS="print_stacktrace=1"
|
||||
B2_ARGS+=("cxxflags=-fsanitize=undefined -fno-sanitize-recover=undefined" "linkflags=-fsanitize=undefined -fuse-ld=gold" "define=UBSAN=1" "debug-symbols=on" "visibility=global")
|
||||
fi
|
||||
if [ -n "${{matrix.cxxflags}}" ]
|
||||
then
|
||||
B2_ARGS+=("cxxflags=${{matrix.cxxflags}}")
|
||||
fi
|
||||
if [ -n "${{matrix.linkflags}}" ]
|
||||
then
|
||||
B2_ARGS+=("linkflags=${{matrix.linkflags}}")
|
||||
fi
|
||||
B2_ARGS+=("libs/$LIBRARY/test")
|
||||
./b2 "${B2_ARGS[@]}"
|
||||
|
||||
- name: Run CMake tests
|
||||
if: matrix.cmake_tests
|
||||
run: |
|
||||
if [ -n "${{matrix.macosx_version_min}}" ]
|
||||
then
|
||||
export MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET="${{matrix.macosx_version_min}}"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
cd boost-root
|
||||
mkdir __build_static__ && cd __build_static__
|
||||
cmake ../libs/$LIBRARY/test/test_cmake
|
||||
cmake --build . --target boost_${LIBRARY}_cmake_self_test -j $BUILD_JOBS
|
||||
cd ..
|
||||
mkdir __build_shared__ && cd __build_shared__
|
||||
cmake -DBUILD_SHARED_LIBS=On ../libs/$LIBRARY/test/test_cmake
|
||||
cmake --build . --target boost_${LIBRARY}_cmake_self_test -j $BUILD_JOBS
|
||||
|
||||
windows:
|
||||
defaults:
|
||||
run:
|
||||
shell: cmd
|
||||
|
||||
strategy:
|
||||
fail-fast: false
|
||||
matrix:
|
||||
include:
|
||||
- toolset: msvc-14.3
|
||||
cxxstd: "14,17,20,latest"
|
||||
addrmd: 32,64
|
||||
os: windows-2022
|
||||
- toolset: clang-win
|
||||
cxxstd: "14,17,latest"
|
||||
addrmd: 32,64
|
||||
os: windows-2022
|
||||
- toolset: gcc
|
||||
cxxstd: "11,14,17,20,23"
|
||||
addrmd: 64
|
||||
os: windows-2022
|
||||
|
||||
timeout-minutes: 20
|
||||
runs-on: ${{matrix.os}}
|
||||
|
||||
steps:
|
||||
- name: Setup Boost
|
||||
run: |
|
||||
echo GITHUB_REPOSITORY: %GITHUB_REPOSITORY%
|
||||
for /f %%i in ("%GITHUB_REPOSITORY%") do set LIBRARY=%%~nxi
|
||||
echo LIBRARY: %LIBRARY%
|
||||
echo LIBRARY=%LIBRARY%>>%GITHUB_ENV%
|
||||
echo GITHUB_BASE_REF: %GITHUB_BASE_REF%
|
||||
echo GITHUB_REF: %GITHUB_REF%
|
||||
if "%GITHUB_BASE_REF%" == "" set GITHUB_BASE_REF=%GITHUB_REF%
|
||||
set BOOST_BRANCH=develop
|
||||
for /f %%i in ("%GITHUB_BASE_REF%") do if "%%~nxi" == "master" set BOOST_BRANCH=master
|
||||
echo BOOST_BRANCH: %BOOST_BRANCH%
|
||||
mkdir snapshot
|
||||
cd snapshot
|
||||
echo Downloading library snapshot: https://github.com/%GITHUB_REPOSITORY%/archive/%GITHUB_SHA%.zip
|
||||
curl -L --retry %NET_RETRY_COUNT% -o "%LIBRARY%-%GITHUB_SHA%.zip" "https://github.com/%GITHUB_REPOSITORY%/archive/%GITHUB_SHA%.zip"
|
||||
tar -xf "%LIBRARY%-%GITHUB_SHA%.zip"
|
||||
if not exist "%LIBRARY%-%GITHUB_SHA%\" (
|
||||
echo Library snapshot does not contain the library directory %LIBRARY%-%GITHUB_SHA%:
|
||||
dir
|
||||
exit /b 1
|
||||
)
|
||||
del /f "%LIBRARY%-%GITHUB_SHA%.zip"
|
||||
cd ..
|
||||
git clone -b %BOOST_BRANCH% --depth 1 https://github.com/boostorg/boost.git boost-root
|
||||
cd boost-root
|
||||
if not exist "libs\" mkdir libs
|
||||
if exist "libs\%LIBRARY%\" rmdir /s /q "libs\%LIBRARY%"
|
||||
move /Y "..\snapshot\%LIBRARY%-%GITHUB_SHA%" "libs\%LIBRARY%"
|
||||
rmdir /s /q "..\snapshot"
|
||||
git submodule update --init tools/boostdep
|
||||
python tools/boostdep/depinst/depinst.py --git_args "--jobs %GIT_FETCH_JOBS%" %LIBRARY%
|
||||
cmd /c bootstrap
|
||||
b2 -d0 headers
|
||||
|
||||
- name: Run tests
|
||||
run: |
|
||||
cd boost-root
|
||||
if not "${{matrix.cxxstd}}" == "" set CXXSTD=cxxstd=${{matrix.cxxstd}}
|
||||
if not "${{matrix.addrmd}}" == "" set ADDRMD=address-model=${{matrix.addrmd}}
|
||||
if not "${{matrix.build_variant}}" == "" (set BUILD_VARIANT=variant=${{matrix.build_variant}}) else (set BUILD_VARIANT=variant=%DEFAULT_BUILD_VARIANT%)
|
||||
b2 -j %NUMBER_OF_PROCESSORS% libs/%LIBRARY%/test toolset=${{matrix.toolset}} %CXXSTD% %ADDRMD% %BUILD_VARIANT% embed-manifest-via=linker
|
@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
|
||||
# Copyright 2018 Peter Dimov
|
||||
# Copyright 2018 Andrey Semashev
|
||||
# Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
|
||||
# See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at https://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt
|
||||
|
||||
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.5...3.20)
|
||||
|
||||
project(boost_iterator VERSION "${BOOST_SUPERPROJECT_VERSION}" LANGUAGES CXX)
|
||||
|
||||
add_library(boost_iterator INTERFACE)
|
||||
add_library(Boost::iterator ALIAS boost_iterator)
|
||||
|
||||
target_include_directories(boost_iterator INTERFACE include)
|
||||
|
||||
target_link_libraries(boost_iterator
|
||||
INTERFACE
|
||||
Boost::assert
|
||||
Boost::concept_check
|
||||
Boost::config
|
||||
Boost::core
|
||||
Boost::detail
|
||||
Boost::fusion
|
||||
Boost::mpl
|
||||
Boost::optional
|
||||
Boost::type_traits
|
||||
Boost::utility
|
||||
)
|
27
README.md
27
README.md
@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
|
||||
# Boost.Iterator
|
||||
|
||||
Boost.Iterator, part of collection of the [Boost C++ Libraries](https://github.com/boostorg), provides tools for building and working with iterators in C++. The library also provides a number of iterator classes that can be used out of the box.
|
||||
|
||||
### Directories
|
||||
|
||||
* **doc** - Documentation sources
|
||||
* **include** - Interface headers of Boost.Iterator
|
||||
* **test** - Boost.Iterator unit tests
|
||||
* **example** - Boost.Iterator usage examples
|
||||
|
||||
### More information
|
||||
|
||||
* [Documentation](https://boost.org/libs/iterator)
|
||||
* [Report bugs](https://github.com/boostorg/iterator/issues/new). Be sure to mention Boost version, platform and compiler you're using. A small compilable code sample to reproduce the problem is always good as well.
|
||||
* Submit your patches as [pull requests](https://github.com/boostorg/iterator/compare) against **develop** branch. Note that by submitting patches you agree to license your modifications under the [Boost Software License, Version 1.0](https://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt).
|
||||
|
||||
### Build status
|
||||
|
||||
Branch | GitHub Actions | AppVeyor | Test Matrix | Dependencies |
|
||||
:-------------: | -------------- | -------- | ----------- | ------------ |
|
||||
[`master`](https://github.com/boostorg/iterator/tree/master) | [](https://github.com/boostorg/iterator/actions?query=branch%3Amaster) | [](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/Lastique/iterator/branch/master) | [](http://www.boost.org/development/tests/master/developer/iterator.html) | [](https://pdimov.github.io/boostdep-report/master/iterator.html)
|
||||
[`develop`](https://github.com/boostorg/iterator/tree/develop) | [](https://github.com/boostorg/iterator/actions?query=branch%3Adevelop) | [](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/Lastique/iterator/branch/develop) | [](http://www.boost.org/development/tests/develop/developer/iterator.html) | [](https://pdimov.github.io/boostdep-report/develop/iterator.html)
|
||||
|
||||
### License
|
||||
|
||||
Distributed under the [Boost Software License, Version 1.0](https://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt).
|
95
appveyor.yml
95
appveyor.yml
@ -1,95 +0,0 @@
|
||||
# Copyright 2017 Edward Diener
|
||||
# Copyright 2019 Andrey Semashev
|
||||
# Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
|
||||
# (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
|
||||
|
||||
version: 1.0.{build}-{branch}
|
||||
|
||||
shallow_clone: true
|
||||
|
||||
branches:
|
||||
only:
|
||||
- master
|
||||
- develop
|
||||
- /feature\/.*/
|
||||
|
||||
environment:
|
||||
matrix:
|
||||
- TOOLSET: msvc-14.0
|
||||
CXXSTD: 14,latest
|
||||
ADDRMD: 32,64
|
||||
APPVEYOR_BUILD_WORKER_IMAGE: Visual Studio 2015
|
||||
- TOOLSET: msvc-14.1
|
||||
CXXSTD: 14,17,latest
|
||||
ADDRMD: 32,64
|
||||
APPVEYOR_BUILD_WORKER_IMAGE: Visual Studio 2017
|
||||
- TOOLSET: msvc-14.2
|
||||
ADDRMD: 32,64
|
||||
CXXSTD: 14,17,20,latest
|
||||
APPVEYOR_BUILD_WORKER_IMAGE: Visual Studio 2019
|
||||
- TOOLSET: msvc-14.3
|
||||
ADDRMD: 32,64
|
||||
CXXSTD: 14,17,20,latest
|
||||
APPVEYOR_BUILD_WORKER_IMAGE: Visual Studio 2022
|
||||
- TOOLSET: clang-win
|
||||
ADDRMD: 32,64
|
||||
CXXSTD: 14,17,latest
|
||||
APPVEYOR_BUILD_WORKER_IMAGE: Visual Studio 2017
|
||||
- TOOLSET: gcc
|
||||
CXXSTD: 11,14,1z
|
||||
ADDPATH: C:\cygwin\bin;
|
||||
APPVEYOR_BUILD_WORKER_IMAGE: Visual Studio 2015
|
||||
- TOOLSET: gcc
|
||||
CXXSTD: 11,14,1z
|
||||
ADDPATH: C:\cygwin64\bin;
|
||||
APPVEYOR_BUILD_WORKER_IMAGE: Visual Studio 2015
|
||||
- TOOLSET: gcc
|
||||
CXXSTD: 11,14,1z
|
||||
ADDPATH: C:\mingw-w64\x86_64-6.3.0-posix-seh-rt_v5-rev1\mingw64\bin;
|
||||
APPVEYOR_BUILD_WORKER_IMAGE: Visual Studio 2015
|
||||
- TOOLSET: gcc
|
||||
CXXSTD: 11,14,1z
|
||||
ADDPATH: C:\mingw-w64\x86_64-7.3.0-posix-seh-rt_v5-rev0\mingw64\bin;
|
||||
APPVEYOR_BUILD_WORKER_IMAGE: Visual Studio 2015
|
||||
- TEST_CMAKE: 1
|
||||
APPVEYOR_BUILD_WORKER_IMAGE: Visual Studio 2019
|
||||
|
||||
install:
|
||||
- set GIT_FETCH_JOBS=8
|
||||
- set BOOST_BRANCH=develop
|
||||
- if "%APPVEYOR_REPO_BRANCH%" == "master" set BOOST_BRANCH=master
|
||||
- cd ..
|
||||
- git clone -b %BOOST_BRANCH% --depth 1 https://github.com/boostorg/boost.git boost-root
|
||||
- cd boost-root
|
||||
- git submodule init tools/build
|
||||
- git submodule init tools/boostdep
|
||||
- git submodule init tools/boost_install
|
||||
- git submodule init libs/headers
|
||||
- git submodule init libs/config
|
||||
- git submodule update --jobs %GIT_FETCH_JOBS%
|
||||
- xcopy /s /e /q %APPVEYOR_BUILD_FOLDER% libs\iterator
|
||||
- python tools/boostdep/depinst/depinst.py --git_args "--jobs %GIT_FETCH_JOBS%" iterator
|
||||
- cmd /c bootstrap
|
||||
- b2 -d0 headers
|
||||
|
||||
build: off
|
||||
|
||||
test_script:
|
||||
- PATH=%ADDPATH%%PATH%
|
||||
- if not "%CXXSTD%" == "" set CXXSTD=cxxstd=%CXXSTD%
|
||||
- if not "%ADDRMD%" == "" set ADDRMD=address-model=%ADDRMD%
|
||||
- b2 -j %NUMBER_OF_PROCESSORS% libs/iterator/test toolset=%TOOLSET% %CXXSTD% %ADDRMD%
|
||||
|
||||
for:
|
||||
- matrix:
|
||||
only: [TEST_CMAKE: 1]
|
||||
test_script:
|
||||
- mkdir __build_static__
|
||||
- cd __build_static__
|
||||
- cmake ../libs/iterator/test/test_cmake
|
||||
- cmake --build . --target boost_iterator_cmake_self_test -j %NUMBER_OF_PROCESSORS%
|
||||
- cd ..
|
||||
- mkdir __build_shared__
|
||||
- cd __build_shared__
|
||||
- cmake -DBUILD_SHARED_LIBS=On ../libs/iterator/test/test_cmake
|
||||
- cmake --build . --target boost_iterator_cmake_self_test -j %NUMBER_OF_PROCESSORS%
|
32
build.jam
32
build.jam
@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
|
||||
# Copyright René Ferdinand Rivera Morell 2023-2024
|
||||
# Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
|
||||
# (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
|
||||
# http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
|
||||
|
||||
require-b2 5.2 ;
|
||||
|
||||
constant boost_dependencies :
|
||||
/boost/assert//boost_assert
|
||||
/boost/concept_check//boost_concept_check
|
||||
/boost/config//boost_config
|
||||
/boost/core//boost_core
|
||||
/boost/detail//boost_detail
|
||||
/boost/fusion//boost_fusion
|
||||
/boost/mpl//boost_mpl
|
||||
/boost/optional//boost_optional
|
||||
/boost/type_traits//boost_type_traits
|
||||
/boost/utility//boost_utility ;
|
||||
|
||||
project /boost/iterator
|
||||
: common-requirements
|
||||
<include>include
|
||||
;
|
||||
|
||||
explicit
|
||||
[ alias boost_iterator : : : : <library>$(boost_dependencies) ]
|
||||
[ alias all : boost_iterator test ]
|
||||
;
|
||||
|
||||
call-if : boost-library iterator
|
||||
;
|
||||
|
1
doc/.cvsignore
Executable file
1
doc/.cvsignore
Executable file
@ -0,0 +1 @@
|
||||
GNUmakefile
|
@ -3,14 +3,295 @@
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
|
||||
<meta name="generator" content="Docutils 0.5: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/" />
|
||||
<meta name="generator" content="Docutils 0.4: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/" />
|
||||
<title>Bidirectional Traversal Concept</title>
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../rst.css" type="text/css" />
|
||||
<style type="text/css">
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
:Author: David Goodger
|
||||
:Contact: goodger@users.sourceforge.net
|
||||
:Date: $Date$
|
||||
:Revision: $Revision$
|
||||
:Copyright: This stylesheet has been placed in the public domain.
|
||||
|
||||
Default cascading style sheet for the HTML output of Docutils.
|
||||
|
||||
See http://docutils.sf.net/docs/howto/html-stylesheets.html for how to
|
||||
customize this style sheet.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
/* used to remove borders from tables and images */
|
||||
.borderless, table.borderless td, table.borderless th {
|
||||
border: 0 }
|
||||
|
||||
table.borderless td, table.borderless th {
|
||||
/* Override padding for "table.docutils td" with "! important".
|
||||
The right padding separates the table cells. */
|
||||
padding: 0 0.5em 0 0 ! important }
|
||||
|
||||
.first {
|
||||
/* Override more specific margin styles with "! important". */
|
||||
margin-top: 0 ! important }
|
||||
|
||||
.last, .with-subtitle {
|
||||
margin-bottom: 0 ! important }
|
||||
|
||||
.hidden {
|
||||
display: none }
|
||||
|
||||
a.toc-backref {
|
||||
text-decoration: none ;
|
||||
color: black }
|
||||
|
||||
blockquote.epigraph {
|
||||
margin: 2em 5em ; }
|
||||
|
||||
dl.docutils dd {
|
||||
margin-bottom: 0.5em }
|
||||
|
||||
/* Uncomment (and remove this text!) to get bold-faced definition list terms
|
||||
dl.docutils dt {
|
||||
font-weight: bold }
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
div.abstract {
|
||||
margin: 2em 5em }
|
||||
|
||||
div.abstract p.topic-title {
|
||||
font-weight: bold ;
|
||||
text-align: center }
|
||||
|
||||
div.admonition, div.attention, div.caution, div.danger, div.error,
|
||||
div.hint, div.important, div.note, div.tip, div.warning {
|
||||
margin: 2em ;
|
||||
border: medium outset ;
|
||||
padding: 1em }
|
||||
|
||||
div.admonition p.admonition-title, div.hint p.admonition-title,
|
||||
div.important p.admonition-title, div.note p.admonition-title,
|
||||
div.tip p.admonition-title {
|
||||
font-weight: bold ;
|
||||
font-family: sans-serif }
|
||||
|
||||
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<h1 class="title">Forward Traversal Concept</h1>
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<!-- Copyright David Abrahams 2006. Distributed under the Boost -->
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|
0
doc/ForwardTraversal.rst
Normal file → Executable file
0
doc/ForwardTraversal.rst
Normal file → Executable file
0
doc/GNUmakefile
Normal file → Executable file
0
doc/GNUmakefile
Normal file → Executable file
@ -3,14 +3,295 @@
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
|
||||
<meta name="generator" content="Docutils 0.5: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/" />
|
||||
<meta name="generator" content="Docutils 0.4: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/" />
|
||||
<title>Incrementable Iterator Concept</title>
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../rst.css" type="text/css" />
|
||||
<style type="text/css">
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
:Author: David Goodger
|
||||
:Contact: goodger@users.sourceforge.net
|
||||
:Date: $Date$
|
||||
:Revision: $Revision$
|
||||
:Copyright: This stylesheet has been placed in the public domain.
|
||||
|
||||
Default cascading style sheet for the HTML output of Docutils.
|
||||
|
||||
See http://docutils.sf.net/docs/howto/html-stylesheets.html for how to
|
||||
customize this style sheet.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
/* used to remove borders from tables and images */
|
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The right padding separates the table cells. */
|
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|
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|
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|
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||||
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||||
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||||
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|
||||
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
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|
||||
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||||
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||||
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||||
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|
||||
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||||
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||||
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|
||||
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||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
|
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|
||||
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|
||||
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||||
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
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|
||||
|
||||
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|
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|
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||||
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|
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|
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|
||||
|
||||
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||||
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||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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||||
|
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|
||||
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|
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
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|
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|
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||||
|
||||
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||||
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|
||||
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|
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|
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|
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font-style: oblique }
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||||
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||||
white-space: nowrap }
|
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|
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|
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white-space: pre }
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
||||
border-left: solid 1px gray;
|
||||
margin-left: 1px }
|
||||
|
||||
table.docinfo {
|
||||
margin: 2em 4em }
|
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|
||||
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|
||||
margin-top: 0.5em ;
|
||||
margin-bottom: 0.5em }
|
||||
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
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|
||||
table.docutils th.field-name, table.docinfo th.docinfo-name {
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font-weight: bold ;
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|
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|
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tt.docutils {
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||||
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ul.auto-toc {
|
||||
list-style-type: none }
|
||||
|
||||
</style>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body>
|
||||
<div class="document" id="incrementable-iterator-concept">
|
||||
<h1 class="title">Incrementable Iterator Concept</h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- Copyright David Abrahams 2006. Distributed under the Boost -->
|
||||
<!-- Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying -->
|
||||
<!-- file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) -->
|
||||
@ -55,12 +336,6 @@ stated semantics.</p>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="footer">
|
||||
<hr class="footer" />
|
||||
<a class="reference external" href="IncrementableIterator.rst">View document source</a>.
|
||||
Generated by <a class="reference external" href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/">Docutils</a> from <a class="reference external" href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/rst.html">reStructuredText</a> source.
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
|
0
doc/IncrementableIterator.rst
Normal file → Executable file
0
doc/IncrementableIterator.rst
Normal file → Executable file
@ -13,15 +13,8 @@ boostbook standalone
|
||||
:
|
||||
iterator
|
||||
:
|
||||
<xsl:param>"boost.root=../../../.."
|
||||
<xsl:param>toc.max.depth=3
|
||||
<xsl:param>toc.section.depth=3
|
||||
<xsl:param>chunk.section.depth=2
|
||||
<format>pdf:<xsl:param>"boost.url.prefix=http://www.boost.org/doc/libs/release/libs/iterator/doc/html"
|
||||
<xsl:param>chunk.section.depth=4
|
||||
;
|
||||
|
||||
###############################################################################
|
||||
alias boostdoc ;
|
||||
explicit boostdoc ;
|
||||
alias boostrelease : standalone ;
|
||||
explicit boostrelease ;
|
||||
|
@ -3,14 +3,295 @@
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
|
||||
<meta name="generator" content="Docutils 0.5: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/" />
|
||||
<meta name="generator" content="Docutils 0.4: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/" />
|
||||
<title>Lvalue Iterator Concept</title>
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../rst.css" type="text/css" />
|
||||
<style type="text/css">
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
:Author: David Goodger
|
||||
:Contact: goodger@users.sourceforge.net
|
||||
:Date: $Date$
|
||||
:Revision: $Revision$
|
||||
:Copyright: This stylesheet has been placed in the public domain.
|
||||
|
||||
Default cascading style sheet for the HTML output of Docutils.
|
||||
|
||||
See http://docutils.sf.net/docs/howto/html-stylesheets.html for how to
|
||||
customize this style sheet.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
/* used to remove borders from tables and images */
|
||||
.borderless, table.borderless td, table.borderless th {
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||||
border: 0 }
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|
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table.borderless td, table.borderless th {
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/* Override padding for "table.docutils td" with "! important".
|
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The right padding separates the table cells. */
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|
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/* Override more specific margin styles with "! important". */
|
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margin-top: 0 ! important }
|
||||
|
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|
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margin-bottom: 0 ! important }
|
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|
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|
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display: none }
|
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|
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a.toc-backref {
|
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|
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|
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|
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margin-bottom: 0.5em }
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|
||||
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|
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|
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|
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font-weight: bold ;
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|
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margin: 2em ;
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border: medium outset ;
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div.admonition p.admonition-title, div.hint p.admonition-title,
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|
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|
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/* Uncomment (and remove this text!) to get reduced vertical space in
|
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compound paragraphs.
|
||||
div.compound .compound-first, div.compound .compound-middle {
|
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margin-bottom: 0.5em }
|
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|
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div.compound .compound-last, div.compound .compound-middle {
|
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margin-top: 0.5em }
|
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|
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|
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div.dedication {
|
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|
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|
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font-style: italic }
|
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|
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div.dedication p.topic-title {
|
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font-weight: bold ;
|
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font-style: normal }
|
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|
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div.figure {
|
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margin-left: 2em ;
|
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margin-right: 2em }
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|
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|
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|
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font-size: smaller }
|
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|
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div.line-block {
|
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|
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|
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margin-bottom: 1em }
|
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|
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div.line-block div.line-block {
|
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|
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|
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div.sidebar {
|
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|
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border: medium outset ;
|
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padding: 1em ;
|
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background-color: #ffffee ;
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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color: red }
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
||||
|
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|
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|
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|
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h2.subtitle {
|
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text-align: center }
|
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|
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hr.docutils {
|
||||
width: 75% }
|
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|
||||
img.align-left {
|
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clear: left }
|
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|
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img.align-right {
|
||||
clear: right }
|
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|
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ol.simple, ul.simple {
|
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margin-bottom: 1em }
|
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|
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ol.arabic {
|
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|
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|
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ol.loweralpha {
|
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list-style: lower-alpha }
|
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|
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ol.upperalpha {
|
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|
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|
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ol.lowerroman {
|
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|
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|
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ol.upperroman {
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
||||
<h1 class="title">Random Access Traversal Concept</h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- Copyright David Abrahams 2006. Distributed under the Boost -->
|
||||
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|
||||
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<a class="reference external" href="RandomAccessTraversal.rst">View document source</a>.
|
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Generated by <a class="reference external" href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/">Docutils</a> from <a class="reference external" href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/rst.html">reStructuredText</a> source.
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@ -3,14 +3,295 @@
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|
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|
||||
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|
||||
<h1 class="title">Readable Iterator Concept</h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- Copyright David Abrahams 2006. Distributed under the Boost -->
|
||||
<!-- Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying -->
|
||||
<!-- file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) -->
|
||||
@ -53,12 +334,6 @@ non-cv-qualified type</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
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|
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</table>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
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|
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|
||||
<a class="reference external" href="ReadableIterator.rst">View document source</a>.
|
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Generated by <a class="reference external" href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/">Docutils</a> from <a class="reference external" href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/rst.html">reStructuredText</a> source.
|
||||
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|
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</body>
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</html>
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0
doc/ReadableIterator.rst
Normal file → Executable file
0
doc/ReadableIterator.rst
Normal file → Executable file
@ -3,14 +3,295 @@
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
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<head>
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<meta name="generator" content="Docutils 0.4: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/" />
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||||
<title>Single Pass Iterator Concept</title>
|
||||
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:Copyright: This stylesheet has been placed in the public domain.
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Default cascading style sheet for the HTML output of Docutils.
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||||
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|
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|
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|
||||
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|
||||
<body>
|
||||
<div class="document" id="single-pass-iterator-concept">
|
||||
<h1 class="title">Single Pass Iterator Concept</h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- Copyright David Abrahams 2006. Distributed under the Boost -->
|
||||
<!-- Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying -->
|
||||
<!-- file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) -->
|
||||
@ -57,12 +338,6 @@ relation over its domain</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="footer">
|
||||
<hr class="footer" />
|
||||
<a class="reference external" href="SinglePassIterator.rst">View document source</a>.
|
||||
Generated by <a class="reference external" href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/">Docutils</a> from <a class="reference external" href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/rst.html">reStructuredText</a> source.
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
|
0
doc/SinglePassIterator.rst
Normal file → Executable file
0
doc/SinglePassIterator.rst
Normal file → Executable file
@ -3,14 +3,295 @@
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
|
||||
<meta name="generator" content="Docutils 0.5: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/" />
|
||||
<meta name="generator" content="Docutils 0.4: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/" />
|
||||
<title>Swappable Iterator Concept</title>
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../rst.css" type="text/css" />
|
||||
<style type="text/css">
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
:Author: David Goodger
|
||||
:Contact: goodger@users.sourceforge.net
|
||||
:Date: $Date$
|
||||
:Revision: $Revision$
|
||||
:Copyright: This stylesheet has been placed in the public domain.
|
||||
|
||||
Default cascading style sheet for the HTML output of Docutils.
|
||||
|
||||
See http://docutils.sf.net/docs/howto/html-stylesheets.html for how to
|
||||
customize this style sheet.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
/* used to remove borders from tables and images */
|
||||
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|
||||
border: 0 }
|
||||
|
||||
table.borderless td, table.borderless th {
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|
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|
||||
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|
||||
<h1 class="title">Swappable Iterator Concept</h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- Copyright David Abrahams 2006. Distributed under the Boost -->
|
||||
<!-- Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying -->
|
||||
<!-- file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) -->
|
||||
@ -43,12 +324,6 @@ exchanged</td>
|
||||
<dt>[<em>Note:</em> An iterator that is a model of the <em>Readable</em> and <em>Writable Iterator</em> concepts</dt>
|
||||
<dd>is also a model of <em>Swappable Iterator</em>. <em>--end note</em>]</dd>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
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|
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|
||||
<a class="reference external" href="SwappableIterator.rst">View document source</a>.
|
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0
doc/SwappableIterator.rst
Normal file → Executable file
0
doc/SwappableIterator.rst
Normal file → Executable file
@ -3,14 +3,295 @@
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||||
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||||
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
||||
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|
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|
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||||
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|
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||||
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
|
||||
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|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body>
|
||||
<div class="document" id="writable-iterator-concept">
|
||||
<h1 class="title">Writable Iterator Concept</h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- Copyright David Abrahams 2006. Distributed under the Boost -->
|
||||
<!-- Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying -->
|
||||
<!-- file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) -->
|
||||
@ -41,12 +322,6 @@ value types of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">X</span></tt></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="footer">
|
||||
<hr class="footer" />
|
||||
<a class="reference external" href="WritableIterator.rst">View document source</a>.
|
||||
Generated by <a class="reference external" href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/">Docutils</a> from <a class="reference external" href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/rst.html">reStructuredText</a> source.
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
|
0
doc/WritableIterator.rst
Normal file → Executable file
0
doc/WritableIterator.rst
Normal file → Executable file
@ -1,75 +0,0 @@
|
||||
.. Copyright (C) 2017 Michel Morin.
|
||||
Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
|
||||
(See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
|
||||
http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
|
||||
|
||||
=======
|
||||
advance
|
||||
=======
|
||||
|
||||
``boost::iterators::advance`` is an adapted version of ``std::advance`` for
|
||||
the Boost iterator traversal concepts.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Header
|
||||
------
|
||||
|
||||
``<boost/iterator/advance.hpp>``
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Synopsis
|
||||
--------
|
||||
|
||||
::
|
||||
|
||||
template <typename Iterator, typename Distance>
|
||||
constexpr void advance(Iterator& it, Distance n);
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Description
|
||||
-----------
|
||||
|
||||
Moves ``it`` forward by ``n`` increments
|
||||
(or backward by ``|n|`` decrements if ``n`` is negative).
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Requirements
|
||||
------------
|
||||
|
||||
``Iterator`` should model Incrementable Iterator.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Preconditions
|
||||
-------------
|
||||
|
||||
Let ``it``\ :sub:`i` be the iterator obtained by incrementing
|
||||
(or decrementing if ``n`` is negative) ``it`` by *i*. All the iterators
|
||||
``it``\ :sub:`i` for *i* = 0, 1, 2, ..., ``|n|`` should be valid.
|
||||
|
||||
If ``Iterator`` does not model Bidirectional Traversal Iterator,
|
||||
``n`` should be non-negative.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Complexity
|
||||
----------
|
||||
|
||||
If ``Iterator`` models Random Access Traversal Iterator, it takes constant time;
|
||||
otherwise it takes linear time.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Notes
|
||||
-----
|
||||
|
||||
- This function is not a customization point and is protected against
|
||||
being found by argument-dependent lookup (ADL).
|
||||
- This function is ``constexpr`` only in C++14 or later.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
| Author: Michel Morin
|
||||
| Copyright |C| 2017 Michel Morin
|
||||
| Distributed under the `Boost Software License, Version 1.0
|
||||
<http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt>`_.
|
||||
|
||||
.. |C| unicode:: U+00A9 .. COPYRIGHT SIGN
|
@ -3,13 +3,295 @@
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
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|
||||
<meta name="generator" content="Docutils 0.4: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/" />
|
||||
<title>Counting Iterator</title>
|
||||
<meta name="author" content="David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, Thomas Witt" />
|
||||
<meta name="organization" content="Boost Consulting, Indiana University Open Systems Lab, University of Hanover Institute for Transport Railway Operation and Construction" />
|
||||
<meta name="date" content="2006-09-11" />
|
||||
<meta name="date" content="2004-11-01" />
|
||||
<meta name="copyright" content="Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003." />
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../rst.css" type="text/css" />
|
||||
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|
||||
|
||||
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|
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|
||||
:Contact: goodger@users.sourceforge.net
|
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|
||||
:Copyright: This stylesheet has been placed in the public domain.
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
||||
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|
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|
||||
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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margin: 2em 4em }
|
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|
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|
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|
||||
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
||||
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|
||||
font-size: 100% }
|
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|
||||
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|
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|
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list-style-type: none }
|
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|
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|
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|
||||
<body>
|
||||
<div class="document" id="counting-iterator">
|
||||
@ -21,13 +303,13 @@
|
||||
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Author:</th>
|
||||
<td>David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, Thomas Witt</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Contact:</th>
|
||||
<td><a class="first reference external" href="mailto:dave@boost-consulting.com">dave@boost-consulting.com</a>, <a class="reference external" href="mailto:jsiek@osl.iu.edu">jsiek@osl.iu.edu</a>, <a class="last reference external" href="mailto:witt@ive.uni-hannover.de">witt@ive.uni-hannover.de</a></td></tr>
|
||||
<td><a class="first reference" href="mailto:dave@boost-consulting.com">dave@boost-consulting.com</a>, <a class="reference" href="mailto:jsiek@osl.iu.edu">jsiek@osl.iu.edu</a>, <a class="last reference" href="mailto:witt@ive.uni-hannover.de">witt@ive.uni-hannover.de</a></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Organization:</th>
|
||||
<td><a class="first reference external" href="http://www.boost-consulting.com">Boost Consulting</a>, Indiana University <a class="reference external" href="http://www.osl.iu.edu">Open Systems
|
||||
Lab</a>, University of Hanover <a class="last reference external" href="http://www.ive.uni-hannover.de">Institute for Transport
|
||||
<td><a class="first reference" href="http://www.boost-consulting.com">Boost Consulting</a>, Indiana University <a class="reference" href="http://www.osl.iu.edu">Open Systems
|
||||
Lab</a>, University of Hanover <a class="last reference" href="http://www.ive.uni-hannover.de">Institute for Transport
|
||||
Railway Operation and Construction</a></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Date:</th>
|
||||
<td>2006-09-11</td></tr>
|
||||
<td>2004-11-01</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Copyright:</th>
|
||||
<td>Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003.</td></tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
@ -57,18 +339,18 @@ are forwarded to the adapted object.</p>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
<div class="contents topic" id="table-of-contents">
|
||||
<p class="topic-title first">Table of Contents</p>
|
||||
<div class="contents topic">
|
||||
<p class="topic-title first"><a id="table-of-contents" name="table-of-contents">Table of Contents</a></p>
|
||||
<ul class="simple">
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#counting-iterator-synopsis" id="id2"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator</span></tt> synopsis</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#counting-iterator-requirements" id="id3"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator</span></tt> requirements</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#counting-iterator-models" id="id4"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator</span></tt> models</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#counting-iterator-operations" id="id5"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator</span></tt> operations</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#example" id="id6">Example</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="#counting-iterator-synopsis" id="id2" name="id2"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator</span></tt> synopsis</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="#counting-iterator-requirements" id="id3" name="id3"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator</span></tt> requirements</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="#counting-iterator-models" id="id4" name="id4"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator</span></tt> models</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="#counting-iterator-operations" id="id5" name="id5"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator</span></tt> operations</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="#example" id="id6" name="id6">Example</a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="counting-iterator-synopsis">
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id2"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator</span></tt> synopsis</a></h1>
|
||||
<div class="section">
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id2" id="counting-iterator-synopsis" name="counting-iterator-synopsis"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator</span></tt> synopsis</a></h1>
|
||||
<!-- Copyright David Abrahams 2006. Distributed under the Boost -->
|
||||
<!-- Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying -->
|
||||
<!-- file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) -->
|
||||
@ -107,10 +389,10 @@ algorithm:</p>
|
||||
if (CategoryOrTraversal is not use_default)
|
||||
return CategoryOrTraversal
|
||||
else if (numeric_limits<Incrementable>::is_specialized)
|
||||
return <a class="reference external" href="iterator_facade.html#iterator-category"><em>iterator-category</em></a>(
|
||||
return <a class="reference" href="iterator_facade.html#iterator-category"><em>iterator-category</em></a>(
|
||||
random_access_traversal_tag, Incrementable, const Incrementable&)
|
||||
else
|
||||
return <a class="reference external" href="iterator_facade.html#iterator-category"><em>iterator-category</em></a>(
|
||||
return <a class="reference" href="iterator_facade.html#iterator-category"><em>iterator-category</em></a>(
|
||||
iterator_traversal<Incrementable>::type,
|
||||
Incrementable, const Incrementable&)
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
@ -121,8 +403,8 @@ the cases where <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">std::numeric_limi
|
||||
is true.]</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="counting-iterator-requirements">
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id3"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator</span></tt> requirements</a></h1>
|
||||
<div class="section">
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id3" id="counting-iterator-requirements" name="counting-iterator-requirements"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator</span></tt> requirements</a></h1>
|
||||
<p>The <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Incrementable</span></tt> argument shall be Copy Constructible and Assignable.</p>
|
||||
<p>If <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_category</span></tt> is convertible to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">forward_iterator_tag</span></tt>
|
||||
or <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">forward_traversal_tag</span></tt>, the following must be well-formed:</p>
|
||||
@ -147,8 +429,8 @@ n = i - j;
|
||||
i < j;
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="counting-iterator-models">
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id4"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator</span></tt> models</a></h1>
|
||||
<div class="section">
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id4" id="counting-iterator-models" name="counting-iterator-models"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator</span></tt> models</a></h1>
|
||||
<p>Specializations of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator</span></tt> model Readable Lvalue
|
||||
Iterator. In addition, they model the concepts corresponding to the
|
||||
iterator tags to which their <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_category</span></tt> is convertible.
|
||||
@ -163,8 +445,8 @@ concepts modeled by <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Incrementable
|
||||
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator<Y,C2,D2></span></tt> if and only if <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">X</span></tt> is
|
||||
interoperable with <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Y</span></tt>.</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="counting-iterator-operations">
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id5"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator</span></tt> operations</a></h1>
|
||||
<div class="section">
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id5" id="counting-iterator-operations" name="counting-iterator-operations"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator</span></tt> operations</a></h1>
|
||||
<p>In addition to the operations required by the concepts modeled by
|
||||
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator</span></tt> provides the following
|
||||
operations.</p>
|
||||
@ -257,8 +539,8 @@ with <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">current</span></tt> construc
|
||||
<!-- Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying -->
|
||||
<!-- file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) -->
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="example">
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id6">Example</a></h1>
|
||||
<div class="section">
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id6" id="example" name="example">Example</a></h1>
|
||||
<p>This example fills an array with numbers and a second array with
|
||||
pointers into the first array, using <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator</span></tt> for both
|
||||
tasks. Finally <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt> is used to print out the numbers
|
||||
@ -288,14 +570,8 @@ std::cout << std::endl;
|
||||
indirectly printing out the numbers from 0 to 7
|
||||
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
<p>The source code for this example can be found <a class="reference external" href="../example/counting_iterator_example.cpp">here</a>.</p>
|
||||
<p>The source code for this example can be found <a class="reference" href="../example/counting_iterator_example.cpp">here</a>.</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="footer">
|
||||
<hr class="footer" />
|
||||
<a class="reference external" href="counting_iterator.rst">View document source</a>.
|
||||
Generated by <a class="reference external" href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/">Docutils</a> from <a class="reference external" href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/rst.html">reStructuredText</a> source.
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
|
0
doc/counting_iterator.pdf
Normal file → Executable file
0
doc/counting_iterator.pdf
Normal file → Executable file
@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
|
||||
:organization: `Boost Consulting`_, Indiana University `Open Systems
|
||||
Lab`_, University of Hanover `Institute for Transport
|
||||
Railway Operation and Construction`_
|
||||
:date: $Date$
|
||||
:copyright: Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003.
|
||||
|
||||
.. _`Boost Consulting`: http://www.boost-consulting.com
|
||||
|
@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
|
||||
/*
|
||||
:Author: David Goodger
|
||||
:Contact: goodger@users.sourceforge.net
|
||||
:date: $Date$
|
||||
:version: $Revision$
|
||||
:copyright: This stylesheet has been placed in the public domain.
|
||||
|
||||
boostinspect:nolicense
|
||||
|
@ -1,72 +0,0 @@
|
||||
.. Copyright (C) 2017 Michel Morin.
|
||||
Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
|
||||
(See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
|
||||
http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
|
||||
|
||||
========
|
||||
distance
|
||||
========
|
||||
|
||||
``boost::iterators::distance`` is an adapted version of ``std::distance`` for
|
||||
the Boost iterator traversal concepts.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Header
|
||||
------
|
||||
|
||||
``<boost/iterator/distance.hpp>``
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Synopsis
|
||||
--------
|
||||
|
||||
::
|
||||
|
||||
template <typename Iterator>
|
||||
constexpr typename iterator_difference<Iterator>::type
|
||||
distance(Iterator first, Iterator last);
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Description
|
||||
-----------
|
||||
|
||||
Computes the (signed) distance from ``first`` to ``last``.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Requirements
|
||||
------------
|
||||
|
||||
``Iterator`` should model Single Pass Iterator.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Preconditions
|
||||
-------------
|
||||
|
||||
If ``Iterator`` models Random Access Traversal Iterator,
|
||||
``[first, last)`` or ``[last, first)`` should be valid;
|
||||
otherwise ``[first, last)`` should be valid.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Complexity
|
||||
----------
|
||||
|
||||
If ``Iterator`` models Random Access Traversal Iterator, it takes constant time;
|
||||
otherwise it takes linear time.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Notes
|
||||
-----
|
||||
|
||||
- This function is not a customization point and is protected against
|
||||
being found by argument-dependent lookup (ADL).
|
||||
- This function is ``constexpr`` only in C++14 or later.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
| Author: Michel Morin
|
||||
| Copyright |C| 2017 Michel Morin
|
||||
| Distributed under the `Boost Software License, Version 1.0
|
||||
<http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt>`_.
|
||||
|
||||
.. |C| unicode:: U+00A9 .. COPYRIGHT SIGN
|
1
doc/docutils.sty
Normal file → Executable file
1
doc/docutils.sty
Normal file → Executable file
@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
|
||||
%%
|
||||
%% o author: Alexander Schmolck (a.schmolck@gmx.net)
|
||||
%% o created: 2002-07-07 10:50:31+00:40
|
||||
%% o last modified: $Date: 2004/01/29 05:55:26 $
|
||||
%% o keywords:
|
||||
%% o license:
|
||||
%XXX titlesec
|
||||
|
718
doc/facade-and-adaptor.html
Normal file → Executable file
718
doc/facade-and-adaptor.html
Normal file → Executable file
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load Diff
0
doc/facade-and-adaptor.pdf
Normal file → Executable file
0
doc/facade-and-adaptor.pdf
Normal file → Executable file
@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
|
||||
:Contact: dave@boost-consulting.com, jsiek@osl.iu.edu, witt@styleadvisor.com
|
||||
:organization: `Boost Consulting`_, Indiana University `Open Systems
|
||||
Lab`_, `Zephyr Associates, Inc.`_
|
||||
:date: $Date$
|
||||
|
||||
:Number: This is a revised version of N1530_\ =03-0113, which was
|
||||
accepted for Technical Report 1 by the C++ standard
|
||||
@ -18,7 +19,7 @@
|
||||
.. Version 1.9 of this ReStructuredText document corresponds to
|
||||
n1530_, the paper accepted by the LWG.
|
||||
|
||||
.. _n1530: http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2003/n1530.html
|
||||
.. _n1530: http://anubis.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2003/n1530.html
|
||||
|
||||
:copyright: Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003.
|
||||
|
||||
@ -139,7 +140,7 @@ as proposed in n1550_, since user-defined and especially adapted
|
||||
iterators suffer from the well known categorization problems that are
|
||||
inherent to the current iterator categories.
|
||||
|
||||
.. _n1550: http://www.open-std.org/JTC1/SC22/WG21/docs/papers/2003/n1550.htm
|
||||
.. _n1550: http://anubis.dkuug.dk/JTC1/SC22/WG21/docs/papers/2003/n1550.html
|
||||
|
||||
This proposal does not strictly depend on proposal n1550_, as there
|
||||
is a direct mapping between new and old categories. This proposal
|
||||
@ -168,8 +169,8 @@ reverse iterator types. The proposed new reverse_iterator template
|
||||
fixes the issues raised in 280. It provides the desired
|
||||
interoperability without introducing unwanted overloads.
|
||||
|
||||
.. _179: http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#179
|
||||
.. _280: http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#280
|
||||
.. _179: http://anubis.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#179
|
||||
.. _280: http://anubis.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#280
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Iterator Facade
|
||||
|
0
doc/facade_iterator_category.rst
Normal file → Executable file
0
doc/facade_iterator_category.rst
Normal file → Executable file
@ -3,13 +3,295 @@
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
|
||||
<meta name="generator" content="Docutils 0.5: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/" />
|
||||
<meta name="generator" content="Docutils 0.4: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/" />
|
||||
<title>Filter Iterator</title>
|
||||
<meta name="author" content="David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, Thomas Witt" />
|
||||
<meta name="organization" content="Boost Consulting, Indiana University Open Systems Lab, University of Hanover Institute for Transport Railway Operation and Construction" />
|
||||
<meta name="date" content="2006-09-11" />
|
||||
<meta name="date" content="2004-11-01" />
|
||||
<meta name="copyright" content="Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003." />
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../rst.css" type="text/css" />
|
||||
<style type="text/css">
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
:Author: David Goodger
|
||||
:Contact: goodger@users.sourceforge.net
|
||||
:Date: $Date$
|
||||
:Revision: $Revision$
|
||||
:Copyright: This stylesheet has been placed in the public domain.
|
||||
|
||||
Default cascading style sheet for the HTML output of Docutils.
|
||||
|
||||
See http://docutils.sf.net/docs/howto/html-stylesheets.html for how to
|
||||
customize this style sheet.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
/* used to remove borders from tables and images */
|
||||
.borderless, table.borderless td, table.borderless th {
|
||||
border: 0 }
|
||||
|
||||
table.borderless td, table.borderless th {
|
||||
/* Override padding for "table.docutils td" with "! important".
|
||||
The right padding separates the table cells. */
|
||||
padding: 0 0.5em 0 0 ! important }
|
||||
|
||||
.first {
|
||||
/* Override more specific margin styles with "! important". */
|
||||
margin-top: 0 ! important }
|
||||
|
||||
.last, .with-subtitle {
|
||||
margin-bottom: 0 ! important }
|
||||
|
||||
.hidden {
|
||||
display: none }
|
||||
|
||||
a.toc-backref {
|
||||
text-decoration: none ;
|
||||
color: black }
|
||||
|
||||
blockquote.epigraph {
|
||||
margin: 2em 5em ; }
|
||||
|
||||
dl.docutils dd {
|
||||
margin-bottom: 0.5em }
|
||||
|
||||
/* Uncomment (and remove this text!) to get bold-faced definition list terms
|
||||
dl.docutils dt {
|
||||
font-weight: bold }
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
div.abstract {
|
||||
margin: 2em 5em }
|
||||
|
||||
div.abstract p.topic-title {
|
||||
font-weight: bold ;
|
||||
text-align: center }
|
||||
|
||||
div.admonition, div.attention, div.caution, div.danger, div.error,
|
||||
div.hint, div.important, div.note, div.tip, div.warning {
|
||||
margin: 2em ;
|
||||
border: medium outset ;
|
||||
padding: 1em }
|
||||
|
||||
div.admonition p.admonition-title, div.hint p.admonition-title,
|
||||
div.important p.admonition-title, div.note p.admonition-title,
|
||||
div.tip p.admonition-title {
|
||||
font-weight: bold ;
|
||||
font-family: sans-serif }
|
||||
|
||||
div.attention p.admonition-title, div.caution p.admonition-title,
|
||||
div.danger p.admonition-title, div.error p.admonition-title,
|
||||
div.warning p.admonition-title {
|
||||
color: red ;
|
||||
font-weight: bold ;
|
||||
font-family: sans-serif }
|
||||
|
||||
/* Uncomment (and remove this text!) to get reduced vertical space in
|
||||
compound paragraphs.
|
||||
div.compound .compound-first, div.compound .compound-middle {
|
||||
margin-bottom: 0.5em }
|
||||
|
||||
div.compound .compound-last, div.compound .compound-middle {
|
||||
margin-top: 0.5em }
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
div.dedication {
|
||||
margin: 2em 5em ;
|
||||
text-align: center ;
|
||||
font-style: italic }
|
||||
|
||||
div.dedication p.topic-title {
|
||||
font-weight: bold ;
|
||||
font-style: normal }
|
||||
|
||||
div.figure {
|
||||
margin-left: 2em ;
|
||||
margin-right: 2em }
|
||||
|
||||
div.footer, div.header {
|
||||
clear: both;
|
||||
font-size: smaller }
|
||||
|
||||
div.line-block {
|
||||
display: block ;
|
||||
margin-top: 1em ;
|
||||
margin-bottom: 1em }
|
||||
|
||||
div.line-block div.line-block {
|
||||
margin-top: 0 ;
|
||||
margin-bottom: 0 ;
|
||||
margin-left: 1.5em }
|
||||
|
||||
div.sidebar {
|
||||
margin-left: 1em ;
|
||||
border: medium outset ;
|
||||
padding: 1em ;
|
||||
background-color: #ffffee ;
|
||||
width: 40% ;
|
||||
float: right ;
|
||||
clear: right }
|
||||
|
||||
div.sidebar p.rubric {
|
||||
font-family: sans-serif ;
|
||||
font-size: medium }
|
||||
|
||||
div.system-messages {
|
||||
margin: 5em }
|
||||
|
||||
div.system-messages h1 {
|
||||
color: red }
|
||||
|
||||
div.system-message {
|
||||
border: medium outset ;
|
||||
padding: 1em }
|
||||
|
||||
div.system-message p.system-message-title {
|
||||
color: red ;
|
||||
font-weight: bold }
|
||||
|
||||
div.topic {
|
||||
margin: 2em }
|
||||
|
||||
h1.section-subtitle, h2.section-subtitle, h3.section-subtitle,
|
||||
h4.section-subtitle, h5.section-subtitle, h6.section-subtitle {
|
||||
margin-top: 0.4em }
|
||||
|
||||
h1.title {
|
||||
text-align: center }
|
||||
|
||||
h2.subtitle {
|
||||
text-align: center }
|
||||
|
||||
hr.docutils {
|
||||
width: 75% }
|
||||
|
||||
img.align-left {
|
||||
clear: left }
|
||||
|
||||
img.align-right {
|
||||
clear: right }
|
||||
|
||||
ol.simple, ul.simple {
|
||||
margin-bottom: 1em }
|
||||
|
||||
ol.arabic {
|
||||
list-style: decimal }
|
||||
|
||||
ol.loweralpha {
|
||||
list-style: lower-alpha }
|
||||
|
||||
ol.upperalpha {
|
||||
list-style: upper-alpha }
|
||||
|
||||
ol.lowerroman {
|
||||
list-style: lower-roman }
|
||||
|
||||
ol.upperroman {
|
||||
list-style: upper-roman }
|
||||
|
||||
p.attribution {
|
||||
text-align: right ;
|
||||
margin-left: 50% }
|
||||
|
||||
p.caption {
|
||||
font-style: italic }
|
||||
|
||||
p.credits {
|
||||
font-style: italic ;
|
||||
font-size: smaller }
|
||||
|
||||
p.label {
|
||||
white-space: nowrap }
|
||||
|
||||
p.rubric {
|
||||
font-weight: bold ;
|
||||
font-size: larger ;
|
||||
color: maroon ;
|
||||
text-align: center }
|
||||
|
||||
p.sidebar-title {
|
||||
font-family: sans-serif ;
|
||||
font-weight: bold ;
|
||||
font-size: larger }
|
||||
|
||||
p.sidebar-subtitle {
|
||||
font-family: sans-serif ;
|
||||
font-weight: bold }
|
||||
|
||||
p.topic-title {
|
||||
font-weight: bold }
|
||||
|
||||
pre.address {
|
||||
margin-bottom: 0 ;
|
||||
margin-top: 0 ;
|
||||
font-family: serif ;
|
||||
font-size: 100% }
|
||||
|
||||
pre.literal-block, pre.doctest-block {
|
||||
margin-left: 2em ;
|
||||
margin-right: 2em ;
|
||||
background-color: #eeeeee }
|
||||
|
||||
span.classifier {
|
||||
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|
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|
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|
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|
||||
span.pre {
|
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|
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|
||||
span.problematic {
|
||||
color: red }
|
||||
|
||||
span.section-subtitle {
|
||||
/* font-size relative to parent (h1..h6 element) */
|
||||
font-size: 80% }
|
||||
|
||||
table.citation {
|
||||
border-left: solid 1px gray;
|
||||
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|
||||
|
||||
table.docinfo {
|
||||
margin: 2em 4em }
|
||||
|
||||
table.docutils {
|
||||
margin-top: 0.5em ;
|
||||
margin-bottom: 0.5em }
|
||||
|
||||
table.footnote {
|
||||
border-left: solid 1px black;
|
||||
margin-left: 1px }
|
||||
|
||||
table.docutils td, table.docutils th,
|
||||
table.docinfo td, table.docinfo th {
|
||||
padding-left: 0.5em ;
|
||||
padding-right: 0.5em ;
|
||||
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|
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|
||||
table.docutils th.field-name, table.docinfo th.docinfo-name {
|
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font-weight: bold ;
|
||||
text-align: left ;
|
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|
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h1 tt.docutils, h2 tt.docutils, h3 tt.docutils,
|
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|
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|
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|
||||
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|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body>
|
||||
<div class="document" id="filter-iterator">
|
||||
@ -21,13 +303,13 @@
|
||||
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Author:</th>
|
||||
<td>David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, Thomas Witt</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Contact:</th>
|
||||
<td><a class="first reference external" href="mailto:dave@boost-consulting.com">dave@boost-consulting.com</a>, <a class="reference external" href="mailto:jsiek@osl.iu.edu">jsiek@osl.iu.edu</a>, <a class="last reference external" href="mailto:witt@ive.uni-hannover.de">witt@ive.uni-hannover.de</a></td></tr>
|
||||
<td><a class="first reference" href="mailto:dave@boost-consulting.com">dave@boost-consulting.com</a>, <a class="reference" href="mailto:jsiek@osl.iu.edu">jsiek@osl.iu.edu</a>, <a class="last reference" href="mailto:witt@ive.uni-hannover.de">witt@ive.uni-hannover.de</a></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Organization:</th>
|
||||
<td><a class="first reference external" href="http://www.boost-consulting.com">Boost Consulting</a>, Indiana University <a class="reference external" href="http://www.osl.iu.edu">Open Systems
|
||||
Lab</a>, University of Hanover <a class="last reference external" href="http://www.ive.uni-hannover.de">Institute for Transport
|
||||
<td><a class="first reference" href="http://www.boost-consulting.com">Boost Consulting</a>, Indiana University <a class="reference" href="http://www.osl.iu.edu">Open Systems
|
||||
Lab</a>, University of Hanover <a class="last reference" href="http://www.ive.uni-hannover.de">Institute for Transport
|
||||
Railway Operation and Construction</a></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Date:</th>
|
||||
<td>2006-09-11</td></tr>
|
||||
<td>2004-11-01</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Copyright:</th>
|
||||
<td>Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003.</td></tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
@ -55,18 +337,18 @@ sequence to be traversed.</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
<div class="contents topic" id="table-of-contents">
|
||||
<p class="topic-title first">Table of Contents</p>
|
||||
<div class="contents topic">
|
||||
<p class="topic-title first"><a id="table-of-contents" name="table-of-contents">Table of Contents</a></p>
|
||||
<ul class="simple">
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#filter-iterator-synopsis" id="id2"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator</span></tt> synopsis</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#filter-iterator-requirements" id="id3"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator</span></tt> requirements</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#filter-iterator-models" id="id4"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator</span></tt> models</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#filter-iterator-operations" id="id5"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator</span></tt> operations</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#example" id="id6">Example</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="#filter-iterator-synopsis" id="id2" name="id2"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator</span></tt> synopsis</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="#filter-iterator-requirements" id="id3" name="id3"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator</span></tt> requirements</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="#filter-iterator-models" id="id4" name="id4"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator</span></tt> models</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="#filter-iterator-operations" id="id5" name="id5"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator</span></tt> operations</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="#example" id="id6" name="id6">Example</a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="filter-iterator-synopsis">
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id2"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator</span></tt> synopsis</a></h1>
|
||||
<div class="section">
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id2" id="filter-iterator-synopsis" name="filter-iterator-synopsis"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator</span></tt> synopsis</a></h1>
|
||||
<!-- Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt -->
|
||||
<!-- 2004. Use, modification and distribution is subject to the Boost -->
|
||||
<!-- Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file -->
|
||||
@ -110,8 +392,8 @@ Iterator then <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_category</
|
||||
Otherwise <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_category</span></tt> is
|
||||
convertible to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">std::input_iterator_tag</span></tt>.</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="filter-iterator-requirements">
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id3"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator</span></tt> requirements</a></h1>
|
||||
<div class="section">
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id3" id="filter-iterator-requirements" name="filter-iterator-requirements"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator</span></tt> requirements</a></h1>
|
||||
<p>The <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span></tt> argument shall meet the requirements of Readable
|
||||
Iterator and Single Pass Iterator or it shall meet the requirements of
|
||||
Input Iterator.</p>
|
||||
@ -121,8 +403,8 @@ the expression <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">p(x)</span></tt> m
|
||||
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_traits<Iterator>::value_type</span></tt>, and where the type of
|
||||
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">p(x)</span></tt> must be convertible to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">bool</span></tt>.</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="filter-iterator-models">
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id4"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator</span></tt> models</a></h1>
|
||||
<div class="section">
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id4" id="filter-iterator-models" name="filter-iterator-models"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator</span></tt> models</a></h1>
|
||||
<p>The concepts that <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator</span></tt> models are dependent on which
|
||||
concepts the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span></tt> argument models, as specified in the
|
||||
following tables.</p>
|
||||
@ -198,8 +480,8 @@ following tables.</p>
|
||||
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator<P1,</span> <span class="pre">X></span></tt> is interoperable with <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator<P2,</span> <span class="pre">Y></span></tt>
|
||||
if and only if <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">X</span></tt> is interoperable with <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Y</span></tt>.</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="filter-iterator-operations">
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id5"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator</span></tt> operations</a></h1>
|
||||
<div class="section">
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id5" id="filter-iterator-operations" name="filter-iterator-operations"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator</span></tt> operations</a></h1>
|
||||
<p>In addition to those operations required by the concepts that
|
||||
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator</span></tt> models, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator</span></tt> provides the following
|
||||
operations.</p>
|
||||
@ -340,8 +622,8 @@ make_filter_iterator(Iterator x, Iterator end = Iterator());
|
||||
<!-- Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying -->
|
||||
<!-- file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) -->
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="example">
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id6">Example</a></h1>
|
||||
<div class="section">
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id6" id="example" name="example">Example</a></h1>
|
||||
<p>This example uses <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator</span></tt> and then
|
||||
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">make_filter_iterator</span></tt> to output only the positive integers from an
|
||||
array of integers. Then <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">make_filter_iterator</span></tt> is is used to output
|
||||
@ -400,14 +682,8 @@ int main()
|
||||
4 5 8
|
||||
0 -1 4 5 8
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
<p>The source code for this example can be found <a class="reference external" href="../example/filter_iterator_example.cpp">here</a>.</p>
|
||||
<p>The source code for this example can be found <a class="reference" href="../example/filter_iterator_example.cpp">here</a>.</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="footer">
|
||||
<hr class="footer" />
|
||||
<a class="reference external" href="filter_iterator.rst">View document source</a>.
|
||||
Generated by <a class="reference external" href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/">Docutils</a> from <a class="reference external" href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/rst.html">reStructuredText</a> source.
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
|
0
doc/filter_iterator.pdf
Normal file → Executable file
0
doc/filter_iterator.pdf
Normal file → Executable file
@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
|
||||
:organization: `Boost Consulting`_, Indiana University `Open Systems
|
||||
Lab`_, University of Hanover `Institute for Transport
|
||||
Railway Operation and Construction`_
|
||||
:date: $Date$
|
||||
:copyright: Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003.
|
||||
|
||||
.. _`Boost Consulting`: http://www.boost-consulting.com
|
||||
|
@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ Header
|
||||
|
||||
::
|
||||
|
||||
#include <boost/iterator/function_output_iterator.hpp>
|
||||
#include <boost/function_output_iterator.hpp>
|
||||
|
||||
::
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -1,142 +0,0 @@
|
||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
|
||||
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|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
|
||||
<meta name="generator" content="Docutils 0.6: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/" />
|
||||
<title></title>
|
||||
<meta name="author" content="Dean Michael Berris" />
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../rst.css" type="text/css" />
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body>
|
||||
<div class="document">
|
||||
|
||||
<table class="docinfo" frame="void" rules="none">
|
||||
<col class="docinfo-name" />
|
||||
<col class="docinfo-content" />
|
||||
<tbody valign="top">
|
||||
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Author:</th>
|
||||
<td><a class="first reference external" href="mailto:mikhailberis@gmail.com">Dean Michael Berris</a></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr class="field"><th class="docinfo-name">License:</th><td class="field-body">Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0
|
||||
(See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at <a class="reference external" href="http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt">http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt</a>)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="function-input-iterator">
|
||||
<h1>Function Input Iterator</h1>
|
||||
<p>The Function Input Iterator allows for creating iterators that encapsulate
|
||||
a nullary function object and a state object which tracks the number of times
|
||||
the iterator has been incremented. A Function Input Iterator models the
|
||||
<a class="reference external" href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/InputIterator.html">InputIterator</a> concept and is useful for creating bounded input iterators.</p>
|
||||
<p>Like the Generator Iterator, the Function Input Iterator takes a function
|
||||
that models the <a class="reference external" href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/Generator.html">Generator</a> concept (which is basically a nullary or 0-arity
|
||||
function object). Each increment of the function Function Input Iterator
|
||||
invokes the generator function and stores the value in the iterator. When
|
||||
the iterator is dereferenced the stored value is returned.</p>
|
||||
<p>The Function Input Iterator encapsulates a state object which models the
|
||||
<a class="reference internal" href="#incrementable-concept">Incrementable Concept</a> and the <a class="reference external" href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/EqualityComparable.html">EqualityComparable</a> Concept. These concepts are
|
||||
described below as:</p>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="incrementable-concept">
|
||||
<h2>Incrementable Concept</h2>
|
||||
<p>A type models the Incrementable Concept when it supports the pre- and post-
|
||||
increment operators. For a given object <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">i</span></tt> with type <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">I</span></tt>, the following
|
||||
constructs should be valid:</p>
|
||||
<table border="1" class="docutils">
|
||||
<colgroup>
|
||||
<col width="24%" />
|
||||
<col width="46%" />
|
||||
<col width="30%" />
|
||||
</colgroup>
|
||||
<tbody valign="top">
|
||||
<tr><td colspan="3">Construct Description Return Type</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr><td>i++</td>
|
||||
<td>Post-increment i.</td>
|
||||
<td>I</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr><td>++i</td>
|
||||
<td>Pre-increment i.</td>
|
||||
<td>I&</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
<p>NOTE: An Incrementable type should also be <a class="reference external" href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/DefaultConstructible.html">DefaultConstructible</a>.</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="synopsis">
|
||||
<h2>Synopsis</h2>
|
||||
<pre class="literal-block">
|
||||
namespace {
|
||||
template <class Function, class State>
|
||||
class function_input_iterator;
|
||||
|
||||
template <class Function, class State>
|
||||
typename function_input_iterator<Function, State>
|
||||
make_function_input_iterator(Function & f);
|
||||
|
||||
struct infinite;
|
||||
}
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="function-input-iterator-class">
|
||||
<h2>Function Input Iterator Class</h2>
|
||||
<p>The class Function Input Iterator class takes two template parameters
|
||||
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Function</span></tt> and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">State</span></tt>. These two template parameters tell the
|
||||
Function Input Iterator the type of the function to encapsulate and
|
||||
the type of the internal state value to hold.</p>
|
||||
<p>The <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">State</span></tt> parameter is important in cases where you want to
|
||||
control the type of the counter which determines whether two iterators
|
||||
are at the same state. This allows for creating a pair of iterators which
|
||||
bound the range of the invocations of the encapsulated functions.</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="examples">
|
||||
<h2>Examples</h2>
|
||||
<p>The following example shows how we use the function input iterator class
|
||||
in cases where we want to create bounded (lazy) generated ranges.</p>
|
||||
<pre class="literal-block">
|
||||
struct generator {
|
||||
typedef int result_type;
|
||||
generator() { srand(time(0)); }
|
||||
result_type operator() () const {
|
||||
return rand();
|
||||
}
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
int main(int argc, char * argv[]) {
|
||||
generator f;
|
||||
copy(
|
||||
make_function_input_iterator(f, 0),
|
||||
make_function_input_iterator(f, 10),
|
||||
ostream_iterator<int>(cout, " ")
|
||||
);
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
<p>Here we can see that we've bounded the number of invocations using an <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">int</span></tt>
|
||||
that counts from <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">0</span></tt> to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">10</span></tt>. Say we want to create an endless stream
|
||||
of random numbers and encapsulate that in a pair of integers, we can do
|
||||
it with the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">boost::infinite</span></tt> helper class.</p>
|
||||
<pre class="literal-block">
|
||||
copy(
|
||||
make_function_input_iterator(f,infinite()),
|
||||
make_function_input_iterator(f,infinite()),
|
||||
ostream_iterator<int>(count, " ")
|
||||
);
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
<p>Above, instead of creating a huge vector we rely on the STL copy algorithm
|
||||
to traverse the function input iterator and call the function object f
|
||||
as it increments the iterator. The special property of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">boost::infinite</span></tt>
|
||||
is that equating two instances always yield false -- and that incrementing
|
||||
an instance of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">boost::infinite</span></tt> doesn't do anything. This is an efficient
|
||||
way of stating that the iterator range provided by two iterators with an
|
||||
encapsulated infinite state will definitely be infinite.</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="footer">
|
||||
<hr class="footer" />
|
||||
<a class="reference external" href="function_input_iterator.rst">View document source</a>.
|
||||
Generated by <a class="reference external" href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/">Docutils</a> from <a class="reference external" href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/rst.html">reStructuredText</a> source.
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
@ -1,132 +0,0 @@
|
||||
:Author:
|
||||
`Dean Michael Berris <mailto:me@deanberris.com>`_
|
||||
|
||||
:License:
|
||||
Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0
|
||||
(See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
|
||||
|
||||
:Copyright:
|
||||
Copyright 2012 Google, Inc.
|
||||
|
||||
Function Input Iterator
|
||||
=======================
|
||||
|
||||
The Function Input Iterator allows for creating iterators that encapsulate
|
||||
a nullary function object and a state object which tracks the number of times
|
||||
the iterator has been incremented. A Function Input Iterator models the
|
||||
`InputIterator`_ concept and is useful for creating bounded input iterators.
|
||||
|
||||
.. _InputIterator: http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/InputIterator.html
|
||||
|
||||
The Function Input Iterator takes a function that models the Generator_ concept
|
||||
(which is basically a nullary or 0-arity function object). The first dereference
|
||||
of the iterator at a given position invokes the generator function and stores
|
||||
and returns the result; subsequent dereferences at the same position simply
|
||||
return the same stored result. Incrementing the iterator places it at a new
|
||||
position, hence a subsequent dereference will generate a new value via another
|
||||
invokation of the generator function. This ensures the generator function is
|
||||
invoked precisely when the iterator is requested to return a (new) value.
|
||||
|
||||
.. _Generator: http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/Generator.html
|
||||
|
||||
The Function Input Iterator encapsulates a state object which models the
|
||||
`Incrementable Concept`_ and the EqualityComparable_ Concept. These concepts are
|
||||
described below as:
|
||||
|
||||
.. _EqualityComparable: http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/EqualityComparable.html
|
||||
|
||||
Incrementable Concept
|
||||
---------------------
|
||||
|
||||
A type models the Incrementable Concept when it supports the pre- and post-
|
||||
increment operators. For a given object ``i`` with type ``I``, the following
|
||||
constructs should be valid:
|
||||
|
||||
========= ================= ===========
|
||||
Construct Description Return Type
|
||||
-----------------------------------------
|
||||
i++ Post-increment i. I
|
||||
++i Pre-increment i. I&
|
||||
========= ================= ===========
|
||||
|
||||
NOTE: An Incrementable type should also be DefaultConstructible_.
|
||||
|
||||
.. _DefaultConstructible: http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/DefaultConstructible.html
|
||||
|
||||
Synopsis
|
||||
--------
|
||||
|
||||
::
|
||||
|
||||
namespace {
|
||||
template <class Function, class State>
|
||||
class function_input_iterator;
|
||||
|
||||
template <class Function, class State>
|
||||
typename function_input_iterator<Function, State>
|
||||
make_function_input_iterator(Function & f, State s);
|
||||
|
||||
struct infinite;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
Function Input Iterator Class
|
||||
-----------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
The class Function Input Iterator class takes two template parameters
|
||||
``Function`` and ``State``. These two template parameters tell the
|
||||
Function Input Iterator the type of the function to encapsulate and
|
||||
the type of the internal state value to hold.
|
||||
|
||||
The ``State`` parameter is important in cases where you want to
|
||||
control the type of the counter which determines whether two iterators
|
||||
are at the same state. This allows for creating a pair of iterators which
|
||||
bound the range of the invocations of the encapsulated functions.
|
||||
|
||||
Examples
|
||||
--------
|
||||
|
||||
The following example shows how we use the function input iterator class
|
||||
in cases where we want to create bounded (lazy) generated ranges.
|
||||
|
||||
::
|
||||
|
||||
struct generator {
|
||||
typedef int result_type;
|
||||
generator() { srand(time(0)); }
|
||||
result_type operator() () const {
|
||||
return rand();
|
||||
}
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
int main(int argc, char * argv[]) {
|
||||
generator f;
|
||||
copy(
|
||||
make_function_input_iterator(f, 0),
|
||||
make_function_input_iterator(f, 10),
|
||||
ostream_iterator<int>(cout, " ")
|
||||
);
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
Here we can see that we've bounded the number of invocations using an ``int``
|
||||
that counts from ``0`` to ``10``. Say we want to create an endless stream
|
||||
of random numbers and encapsulate that in a pair of integers, we can do
|
||||
it with the ``boost::infinite`` helper class.
|
||||
|
||||
::
|
||||
|
||||
copy(
|
||||
make_function_input_iterator(f,infinite()),
|
||||
make_function_input_iterator(f,infinite()),
|
||||
ostream_iterator<int>(cout, " ")
|
||||
);
|
||||
|
||||
Above, instead of creating a huge vector we rely on the STL copy algorithm
|
||||
to traverse the function input iterator and call the function object f
|
||||
as it increments the iterator. The special property of ``boost::infinite``
|
||||
is that equating two instances always yield false -- and that incrementing
|
||||
an instance of ``boost::infinite`` doesn't do anything. This is an efficient
|
||||
way of stating that the iterator range provided by two iterators with an
|
||||
encapsulated infinite state will definitely be infinite.
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -3,13 +3,295 @@
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
|
||||
<meta name="generator" content="Docutils 0.5: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/" />
|
||||
<meta name="generator" content="Docutils 0.4: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/" />
|
||||
<title>Function Output Iterator</title>
|
||||
<meta name="author" content="David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, Thomas Witt" />
|
||||
<meta name="organization" content="Boost Consulting, Indiana University Open Systems Lab, University of Hanover Institute for Transport Railway Operation and Construction" />
|
||||
<meta name="date" content="2006-09-11" />
|
||||
<meta name="date" content="2004-11-01" />
|
||||
<meta name="copyright" content="Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003." />
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../rst.css" type="text/css" />
|
||||
<style type="text/css">
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
:Author: David Goodger
|
||||
:Contact: goodger@users.sourceforge.net
|
||||
:Date: $Date$
|
||||
:Revision: $Revision$
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||||
:Copyright: This stylesheet has been placed in the public domain.
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||||
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Default cascading style sheet for the HTML output of Docutils.
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|
||||
See http://docutils.sf.net/docs/howto/html-stylesheets.html for how to
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customize this style sheet.
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width: 75% }
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
||||
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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p.rubric {
|
||||
font-weight: bold ;
|
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font-size: larger ;
|
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color: maroon ;
|
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text-align: center }
|
||||
|
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p.sidebar-title {
|
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font-family: sans-serif ;
|
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font-weight: bold ;
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
||||
|
||||
</style>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body>
|
||||
<div class="document" id="function-output-iterator">
|
||||
@ -21,13 +303,13 @@
|
||||
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Author:</th>
|
||||
<td>David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, Thomas Witt</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Contact:</th>
|
||||
<td><a class="first reference external" href="mailto:dave@boost-consulting.com">dave@boost-consulting.com</a>, <a class="reference external" href="mailto:jsiek@osl.iu.edu">jsiek@osl.iu.edu</a>, <a class="last reference external" href="mailto:witt@ive.uni-hannover.de">witt@ive.uni-hannover.de</a></td></tr>
|
||||
<td><a class="first reference" href="mailto:dave@boost-consulting.com">dave@boost-consulting.com</a>, <a class="reference" href="mailto:jsiek@osl.iu.edu">jsiek@osl.iu.edu</a>, <a class="last reference" href="mailto:witt@ive.uni-hannover.de">witt@ive.uni-hannover.de</a></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Organization:</th>
|
||||
<td><a class="first reference external" href="http://www.boost-consulting.com">Boost Consulting</a>, Indiana University <a class="reference external" href="http://www.osl.iu.edu">Open Systems
|
||||
Lab</a>, University of Hanover <a class="last reference external" href="http://www.ive.uni-hannover.de">Institute for Transport
|
||||
<td><a class="first reference" href="http://www.boost-consulting.com">Boost Consulting</a>, Indiana University <a class="reference" href="http://www.osl.iu.edu">Open Systems
|
||||
Lab</a>, University of Hanover <a class="last reference" href="http://www.ive.uni-hannover.de">Institute for Transport
|
||||
Railway Operation and Construction</a></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Date:</th>
|
||||
<td>2006-09-11</td></tr>
|
||||
<td>2004-11-01</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Copyright:</th>
|
||||
<td>Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003.</td></tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
@ -52,23 +334,23 @@ proxy object.</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
<div class="contents topic" id="table-of-contents">
|
||||
<p class="topic-title first">Table of Contents</p>
|
||||
<div class="contents topic">
|
||||
<p class="topic-title first"><a id="table-of-contents" name="table-of-contents">Table of Contents</a></p>
|
||||
<ul class="simple">
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#header" id="id1">Header</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#function-output-iterator-requirements" id="id2"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">function_output_iterator</span></tt> requirements</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#function-output-iterator-models" id="id3"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">function_output_iterator</span></tt> models</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#function-output-iterator-operations" id="id4"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">function_output_iterator</span></tt> operations</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#example" id="id5">Example</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="#header" id="id1" name="id1">Header</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="#function-output-iterator-requirements" id="id2" name="id2"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">function_output_iterator</span></tt> requirements</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="#function-output-iterator-models" id="id3" name="id3"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">function_output_iterator</span></tt> models</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="#function-output-iterator-operations" id="id4" name="id4"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">function_output_iterator</span></tt> operations</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="#example" id="id5" name="id5">Example</a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<!-- Copyright David Abrahams 2006. Distributed under the Boost -->
|
||||
<!-- Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying -->
|
||||
<!-- file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) -->
|
||||
<div class="section" id="header">
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id1">Header</a></h1>
|
||||
<div class="section">
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id1" id="header" name="header">Header</a></h1>
|
||||
<pre class="literal-block">
|
||||
#include <boost/iterator/function_output_iterator.hpp>
|
||||
#include <boost/function_output_iterator.hpp>
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
<pre class="literal-block">
|
||||
template <class UnaryFunction>
|
||||
@ -92,17 +374,17 @@ private:
|
||||
};
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="function-output-iterator-requirements">
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id2"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">function_output_iterator</span></tt> requirements</a></h1>
|
||||
<div class="section">
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id2" id="function-output-iterator-requirements" name="function-output-iterator-requirements"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">function_output_iterator</span></tt> requirements</a></h1>
|
||||
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">UnaryFunction</span></tt> must be Assignable and Copy Constructible.</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="function-output-iterator-models">
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id3"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">function_output_iterator</span></tt> models</a></h1>
|
||||
<div class="section">
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id3" id="function-output-iterator-models" name="function-output-iterator-models"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">function_output_iterator</span></tt> models</a></h1>
|
||||
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">function_output_iterator</span></tt> is a model of the Writable and
|
||||
Incrementable Iterator concepts.</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="function-output-iterator-operations">
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id4"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">function_output_iterator</span></tt> operations</a></h1>
|
||||
<div class="section">
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id4" id="function-output-iterator-operations" name="function-output-iterator-operations"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">function_output_iterator</span></tt> operations</a></h1>
|
||||
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">explicit</span> <span class="pre">function_output_iterator(const</span> <span class="pre">UnaryFunction&</span> <span class="pre">f</span> <span class="pre">=</span> <span class="pre">UnaryFunction());</span></tt></p>
|
||||
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
||||
<col class="field-name" />
|
||||
@ -145,8 +427,8 @@ is equivalent to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">m_f(t)</span></t
|
||||
<!-- Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying -->
|
||||
<!-- file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) -->
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="example">
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id5">Example</a></h1>
|
||||
<div class="section">
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id5" id="example" name="example">Example</a></h1>
|
||||
<pre class="literal-block">
|
||||
struct string_appender
|
||||
{
|
||||
@ -180,12 +462,6 @@ int main(int, char*[])
|
||||
}
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="footer">
|
||||
<hr class="footer" />
|
||||
<a class="reference external" href="function_output_iterator.rst">View document source</a>.
|
||||
Generated by <a class="reference external" href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/">Docutils</a> from <a class="reference external" href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/rst.html">reStructuredText</a> source.
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
|
0
doc/function_output_iterator.pdf
Normal file → Executable file
0
doc/function_output_iterator.pdf
Normal file → Executable file
@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
|
||||
:organization: `Boost Consulting`_, Indiana University `Open Systems
|
||||
Lab`_, University of Hanover `Institute for Transport
|
||||
Railway Operation and Construction`_
|
||||
:date: $Date$
|
||||
:copyright: Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003.
|
||||
|
||||
.. _`Boost Consulting`: http://www.boost-consulting.com
|
||||
|
@ -1,162 +0,0 @@
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
|
||||
|
||||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en-us">
|
||||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">
|
||||
|
||||
<title>Generator Iterator Adaptor Documentation</title>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
|
||||
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000">
|
||||
<img src="../../boost.png" alt="boost.png (6897 bytes)" align="middle"
|
||||
width="277" height="86">
|
||||
|
||||
<h1>Generator Iterator Adaptor</h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Defined in header <a href=
|
||||
"../../boost/iterator/generator_iterator.hpp">boost/iterator/generator_iterator.hpp</a></p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The generator iterator adaptor makes it easier to create custom input
|
||||
iterators from 0-ary functions and function objects. The adaptor takes a
|
||||
<a href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/Generator.html">Generator</a> and
|
||||
creates a model of <a href=
|
||||
"http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/InputIterator.html">Input Iterator</a>. Each
|
||||
increment retrieves an item from the generator and makes it available to be
|
||||
retrieved by dereferencing. The motivation for this iterator is that some
|
||||
concepts can be more naturally expressed as a generator, while most STL
|
||||
algorithms expect an iterator. An example is the <a href=
|
||||
"../random/index.html">Random Number</a> library.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2>Synopsis</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<blockquote>
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
namespace boost {
|
||||
namespace iterators {
|
||||
template <class Generator>
|
||||
class generator_iterator_generator;
|
||||
|
||||
template <class Generator>
|
||||
typename generator_iterator_generator<Generator>::type
|
||||
make_generator_iterator(Generator & gen);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
</blockquote>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2>The Generator Iterator Generator Class</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The class generator_iterator_generator is a helper class whose purpose
|
||||
is to construct a generator iterator type. The template parameter for this
|
||||
class is the Generator function object type that is being wrapped. The
|
||||
generator iterator adaptor only holds a reference (or pointer) to the
|
||||
function object, therefore the function object must outlive the generator
|
||||
iterator adaptor constructed from it.</p>
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
template <class Generator>
|
||||
class generator_iterator_generator
|
||||
{
|
||||
public:
|
||||
using type = <i>unspecified</i>; // the resulting generator iterator type
|
||||
};
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
<h3>Template Parameters</h3>
|
||||
|
||||
<table border summary="">
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<th>Parameter</th>
|
||||
|
||||
<th>Description</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td><tt><a href=
|
||||
"http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/Generator.html">Generator</a></tt></td>
|
||||
|
||||
<td>The generator (0-ary function object) type being wrapped. The
|
||||
return type of the function is deduced automatically from its
|
||||
<tt>operator()</tt>. The function object must be a model of
|
||||
<a href=
|
||||
"http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/Generator.html">Generator</a>.</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
|
||||
<h3>Concept Model</h3>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The generator iterator class is a model of <a href=
|
||||
"http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/InputIterator.html">Input Iterator</a>.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h3>Members</h3>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The generator iterator implements the member functions and operators
|
||||
required of the <a href=
|
||||
"http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/InputIterator.html">Input Iterator</a>
|
||||
concept.<br></p>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2><a name="make_generator_iterator" id="make_generator_iterator">The
|
||||
Generator Iterator Object Generator</a></h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The <tt>make_generator_iterator()</tt> function provides a convenient
|
||||
way to create generator iterator objects. The function saves the user the
|
||||
trouble of explicitly writing out the iterator types.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<blockquote>
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
template <class Generator>
|
||||
typename generator_iterator_generator<Generator>::type
|
||||
make_generator_iterator(Generator & gen);
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
</blockquote>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
|
||||
<h3>Example</h3>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The following program shows how <code>generator_iterator</code>
|
||||
transforms a generator into an input iterator.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<blockquote>
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
#include <iostream>
|
||||
#include <boost/iterators/generator_iterator.hpp>
|
||||
|
||||
class my_generator
|
||||
{
|
||||
public:
|
||||
using result_type = int;
|
||||
my_generator() : state(0) { }
|
||||
result_type operator()() { return ++state; }
|
||||
private:
|
||||
int state;
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
int main()
|
||||
{
|
||||
my_generator gen;
|
||||
auto it = boost::iterators::make_generator_iterator(gen);
|
||||
for(int i = 0; i < 10; ++i, ++it)
|
||||
std::cout << *it << std::endl;
|
||||
}
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
</blockquote>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
|
||||
<p><a href="http://validator.w3.org/check?uri=referer"><img border="0" src=
|
||||
"../../doc/images/valid-html401.png" alt="Valid HTML 4.01 Transitional"
|
||||
height="31" width="88"></a></p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Revised
|
||||
<!--webbot bot="Timestamp" s-type="EDITED" s-format="%d %B, %Y" startspan -->05 December, 2006<!--webbot bot="Timestamp" endspan i-checksum="38516" --></p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p><i>Copyright © 2001 <a href=
|
||||
"http://www.boost.org/people/jens_maurer.htm">Jens Maurer</a></i></p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p><i>Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See
|
||||
accompanying file <a href="../../LICENSE_1_0.txt">LICENSE_1_0.txt</a> or
|
||||
copy at <a href=
|
||||
"http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt">http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt</a>)</i></p>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
413
doc/index.html
Normal file → Executable file
413
doc/index.html
Normal file → Executable file
@ -3,14 +3,295 @@
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
|
||||
<meta name="generator" content="Docutils 0.6: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/" />
|
||||
<meta name="generator" content="Docutils 0.4: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/" />
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<title>The Boost.Iterator Library Boost</title>
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../rst.css" type="text/css" />
|
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<style type="text/css">
|
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|
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/*
|
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:Author: David Goodger
|
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:Contact: goodger@users.sourceforge.net
|
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:Date: $Date$
|
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:Revision: $Revision$
|
||||
:Copyright: This stylesheet has been placed in the public domain.
|
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|
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Default cascading style sheet for the HTML output of Docutils.
|
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|
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See http://docutils.sf.net/docs/howto/html-stylesheets.html for how to
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customize this style sheet.
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*/
|
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font-weight: bold }
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|
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div.sidebar p.rubric {
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margin: 5em }
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div.system-messages h1 {
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margin: 2em }
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h1.section-subtitle, h2.section-subtitle, h3.section-subtitle,
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hr.docutils {
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width: 75% }
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img.align-right {
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clear: right }
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ol.simple, ul.simple {
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margin-bottom: 1em }
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ol.loweralpha {
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list-style: upper-roman }
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p.attribution {
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margin-left: 50% }
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p.credits {
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|
||||
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|
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|
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|
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|
||||
border-left: solid 1px black;
|
||||
margin-left: 1px }
|
||||
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
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padding-left: 0.5em ;
|
||||
padding-right: 0.5em ;
|
||||
vertical-align: top }
|
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|
||||
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|
||||
font-weight: bold ;
|
||||
text-align: left ;
|
||||
white-space: nowrap ;
|
||||
padding-left: 0 }
|
||||
|
||||
h1 tt.docutils, h2 tt.docutils, h3 tt.docutils,
|
||||
h4 tt.docutils, h5 tt.docutils, h6 tt.docutils {
|
||||
font-size: 100% }
|
||||
|
||||
tt.docutils {
|
||||
background-color: #eeeeee }
|
||||
|
||||
ul.auto-toc {
|
||||
list-style-type: none }
|
||||
|
||||
</style>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body>
|
||||
<div class="document" id="the-boost-iterator-library-logo">
|
||||
<h1 class="title">The Boost.Iterator Library <a class="reference external" href="../../../index.htm"><img alt="Boost" src="../../../boost.png" /></a></h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<h1 class="title">The Boost.Iterator Library <a class="reference" href="../../../index.htm"><img alt="Boost" src="../../../boost.png" /></a></h1>
|
||||
<!-- Distributed under the Boost -->
|
||||
<!-- Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying -->
|
||||
<!-- file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) -->
|
||||
@ -21,10 +302,12 @@
|
||||
<tbody valign="top">
|
||||
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Authors:</th><td class="field-body">David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, Thomas Witt</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Contact:</th><td class="field-body"><a class="reference external" href="mailto:dave@boost-consulting.com">dave@boost-consulting.com</a>, <a class="reference external" href="mailto:jsiek@osl.iu.edu">jsiek@osl.iu.edu</a>, <a class="reference external" href="mailto:witt@styleadvisor.com">witt@styleadvisor.com</a></td>
|
||||
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Contact:</th><td class="field-body"><a class="reference" href="mailto:dave@boost-consulting.com">dave@boost-consulting.com</a>, <a class="reference" href="mailto:jsiek@osl.iu.edu">jsiek@osl.iu.edu</a>, <a class="reference" href="mailto:witt@styleadvisor.com">witt@styleadvisor.com</a></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">organizations:</th><td class="field-body"><a class="reference external" href="http://www.boost-consulting.com">Boost Consulting</a>, Indiana University <a class="reference external" href="http://www.osl.iu.edu">Open Systems
|
||||
Lab</a>, <a class="reference external" href="http://www.styleadvisor.com">Zephyr Associates, Inc.</a></td>
|
||||
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">organizations:</th><td class="field-body"><a class="reference" href="http://www.boost-consulting.com">Boost Consulting</a>, Indiana University <a class="reference" href="http://www.osl.iu.edu">Open Systems
|
||||
Lab</a>, <a class="reference" href="http://www.styleadvisor.com">Zephyr Associates, Inc.</a></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">date:</th><td class="field-body">$Date$</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">copyright:</th><td class="field-body">Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, Thomas Witt 2003.</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
@ -35,7 +318,7 @@ Lab</a>, <a class="reference external" href="http://www.styleadvisor.com">Zephyr
|
||||
<col class="field-body" />
|
||||
<tbody valign="top">
|
||||
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Abstract:</th><td class="field-body">The Boost Iterator Library contains two parts. The first
|
||||
is a system of <a class="reference external" href="http://www.boost.org/more/generic_programming.html#concept">concepts</a> which extend the C++ standard
|
||||
is a system of <a class="reference" href="../../../more/generic_programming.html#concept">concepts</a> which extend the C++ standard
|
||||
iterator requirements. The second is a framework of
|
||||
components for building iterators based on these
|
||||
extended concepts and includes several useful iterator
|
||||
@ -52,24 +335,24 @@ older Boost Iterator Adaptor Library.</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
<div class="contents topic" id="table-of-contents">
|
||||
<p class="topic-title first"><strong>Table of Contents</strong></p>
|
||||
<div class="contents topic">
|
||||
<p class="topic-title first"><a id="table-of-contents" name="table-of-contents"><strong>Table of Contents</strong></a></p>
|
||||
<ul class="simple">
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#new-style-iterators" id="id23">New-Style Iterators</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#iterator-facade-and-adaptor" id="id24">Iterator Facade and Adaptor</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#specialized-adaptors" id="id25">Specialized Adaptors</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#iterator-utilities" id="id26">Iterator Utilities</a><ul>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#traits" id="id27">Traits</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#testing-and-concept-checking" id="id28">Testing and Concept Checking</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="#new-style-iterators" id="id22" name="id22">New-Style Iterators</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="#iterator-facade-and-adaptor" id="id23" name="id23">Iterator Facade and Adaptor</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="#specialized-adaptors" id="id24" name="id24">Specialized Adaptors</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="#iterator-utilities" id="id25" name="id25">Iterator Utilities</a><ul>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="#traits" id="id26" name="id26">Traits</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="#testing-and-concept-checking" id="id27" name="id27">Testing and Concept Checking</a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#upgrading-from-the-old-boost-iterator-adaptor-library" id="id29">Upgrading from the old Boost Iterator Adaptor Library</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#history" id="id30">History</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="#upgrading-from-the-old-boost-iterator-adaptor-library" id="id28" name="id28">Upgrading from the old Boost Iterator Adaptor Library</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="#history" id="id29" name="id29">History</a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<hr class="docutils" />
|
||||
<div class="section" id="new-style-iterators">
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id23">New-Style Iterators</a></h1>
|
||||
<div class="section">
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id22" id="new-style-iterators" name="new-style-iterators">New-Style Iterators</a></h1>
|
||||
<p>The iterator categories defined in C++98 are extremely limiting
|
||||
because they bind together two orthogonal concepts: traversal and
|
||||
element access. For example, because a random access iterator is
|
||||
@ -78,17 +361,17 @@ it is impossible to capture the capabilities of
|
||||
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">vector<bool>::iterator</span></tt> using the C++98 categories. This is the
|
||||
infamous "<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">vector<bool></span></tt> is not a container, and its iterators
|
||||
aren't random access iterators", debacle about which Herb Sutter
|
||||
wrote two papers for the standards comittee (<a class="reference external" href="http://www.gotw.ca/publications/N1185.pdf">n1185</a> and <a class="reference external" href="http://www.gotw.ca/publications/N1211.pdf">n1211</a>),
|
||||
and a <a class="reference external" href="http://www.gotw.ca/gotw/050.htm">Guru of the Week</a>. New-style iterators go well beyond
|
||||
wrote two papers for the standards comittee (<a class="reference" href="http://www.gotw.ca/publications/N1185.pdf">n1185</a> and <a class="reference" href="http://www.gotw.ca/publications/N1211.pdf">n1211</a>),
|
||||
and a <a class="reference" href="http://www.gotw.ca/gotw/050.htm">Guru of the Week</a>. New-style iterators go well beyond
|
||||
patching up <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">vector<bool></span></tt>, though: there are lots of other
|
||||
iterators already in use which can't be adequately represented by
|
||||
the existing concepts. For details about the new iterator
|
||||
concepts, see our</p>
|
||||
<blockquote>
|
||||
<a class="reference external" href="new-iter-concepts.html">Standard Proposal For New-Style Iterators</a> (<a class="reference external" href="new-iter-concepts.pdf">PDF</a>)</blockquote>
|
||||
<a class="reference" href="new-iter-concepts.html">Standard Proposal For New-Style Iterators</a> (<a class="reference" href="new-iter-concepts.pdf">PDF</a>)</blockquote>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="iterator-facade-and-adaptor">
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id24">Iterator Facade and Adaptor</a></h1>
|
||||
<div class="section">
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id23" id="iterator-facade-and-adaptor" name="iterator-facade-and-adaptor">Iterator Facade and Adaptor</a></h1>
|
||||
<p>Writing standard-conforming iterators is tricky, but the need comes
|
||||
up often. In order to ease the implementation of new iterators,
|
||||
the Boost.Iterator library provides the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt> class template,
|
||||
@ -104,60 +387,54 @@ behavior as possible.</p>
|
||||
<p>The documentation for these two classes can be found at the following
|
||||
web pages:</p>
|
||||
<ul class="simple">
|
||||
<li><a class="reference external" href="iterator_facade.html"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt></a> (<a class="reference external" href="iterator_facade.pdf">PDF</a>)</li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference external" href="iterator_adaptor.html"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt></a> (<a class="reference external" href="iterator_adaptor.pdf">PDF</a>)</li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="iterator_facade.html"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt></a> (<a class="reference" href="iterator_facade.pdf">PDF</a>)</li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="iterator_adaptor.html"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt></a> (<a class="reference" href="iterator_adaptor.pdf">PDF</a>)</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<p>Both <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt> and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> as well as many of the <a class="reference internal" href="#specialized-adaptors">specialized
|
||||
<p>Both <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt> and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> as well as many of the <a class="reference" href="#specialized-adaptors">specialized
|
||||
adaptors</a> mentioned below have been proposed for standardization,
|
||||
and accepted into the first C++ technical report; see our</p>
|
||||
<blockquote>
|
||||
<a class="reference external" href="facade-and-adaptor.html">Standard Proposal For Iterator Facade and Adaptor</a> (<a class="reference external" href="facade-and-adaptor.pdf">PDF</a>)</blockquote>
|
||||
<a class="reference" href="facade-and-adaptor.html">Standard Proposal For Iterator Facade and Adaptor</a> (<a class="reference" href="facade-and-adaptor.pdf">PDF</a>)</blockquote>
|
||||
<p>for more details.</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="specialized-adaptors">
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id25">Specialized Adaptors</a></h1>
|
||||
<div class="section">
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id24" id="specialized-adaptors" name="specialized-adaptors">Specialized Adaptors</a></h1>
|
||||
<p>The iterator library supplies a useful suite of standard-conforming
|
||||
iterator templates based on the Boost <a class="reference internal" href="#iterator-facade-and-adaptor">iterator facade and adaptor</a>.</p>
|
||||
iterator templates based on the Boost <a class="reference" href="#iterator-facade-and-adaptor">iterator facade and adaptor</a>.</p>
|
||||
<ul class="simple">
|
||||
<li><a class="reference external" href="counting_iterator.html"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator</span></tt></a> (<a class="reference external" href="counting_iterator.pdf">PDF</a>): an iterator over a sequence of consecutive values.
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="counting_iterator.html"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator</span></tt></a> (<a class="reference" href="counting_iterator.pdf">PDF</a>): an iterator over a sequence of consecutive values.
|
||||
Implements a "lazy sequence"</li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference external" href="filter_iterator.html"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator</span></tt></a> (<a class="reference external" href="filter_iterator.pdf">PDF</a>): an iterator over the subset of elements of some
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="filter_iterator.html"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">filter_iterator</span></tt></a> (<a class="reference" href="filter_iterator.pdf">PDF</a>): an iterator over the subset of elements of some
|
||||
sequence which satisfy a given predicate</li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference external" href="function_input_iterator.html"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">function_input_iterator</span></tt></a> (<a class="reference external" href="function_input_iterator.pdf">PDF</a>): an input iterator wrapping a generator (nullary
|
||||
function object); each time the iterator is dereferenced, the function object
|
||||
is called to get the value to return.</li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference external" href="function_output_iterator.html"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">function_output_iterator</span></tt></a> (<a class="reference external" href="function_output_iterator.pdf">PDF</a>): an output iterator wrapping a unary function
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="function_output_iterator.html"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">function_output_iterator</span></tt></a> (<a class="reference" href="function_output_iterator.pdf">PDF</a>): an output iterator wrapping a unary function
|
||||
object; each time an element is written into the dereferenced
|
||||
iterator, it is passed as a parameter to the function object.</li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference external" href="generator_iterator.htm"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">generator_iterator</span></tt></a>: an input iterator wrapping a reference to a generator (nullary function object);
|
||||
each time the iterator is dereferenced, the function object
|
||||
is called to get the value to return. This is a more outdated analogue of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">function_input_iterator</span></tt>.</li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference external" href="indirect_iterator.html"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt></a> (<a class="reference external" href="indirect_iterator.pdf">PDF</a>): an iterator over the objects <em>pointed-to</em> by the
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="indirect_iterator.html"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt></a> (<a class="reference" href="indirect_iterator.pdf">PDF</a>): an iterator over the objects <em>pointed-to</em> by the
|
||||
elements of some sequence.</li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference external" href="permutation_iterator.html"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">permutation_iterator</span></tt></a> (<a class="reference external" href="permutation_iterator.pdf">PDF</a>): an iterator over the elements of some random-access
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="permutation_iterator.html"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">permutation_iterator</span></tt></a> (<a class="reference" href="permutation_iterator.pdf">PDF</a>): an iterator over the elements of some random-access
|
||||
sequence, rearranged according to some sequence of integer indices.</li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference external" href="reverse_iterator.html"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">reverse_iterator</span></tt></a> (<a class="reference external" href="reverse_iterator.pdf">PDF</a>): an iterator which traverses the elements of some
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="reverse_iterator.html"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">reverse_iterator</span></tt></a> (<a class="reference" href="reverse_iterator.pdf">PDF</a>): an iterator which traverses the elements of some
|
||||
bidirectional sequence in reverse. Corrects many of the
|
||||
shortcomings of C++98's <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">std::reverse_iterator</span></tt>.</li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference external" href="../../utility/shared_container_iterator.html"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">shared_container_iterator</span></tt></a>: an iterator over elements of a container whose
|
||||
lifetime is maintained by a <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">shared_ptr</span></tt> stored in the iterator.</li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference external" href="transform_iterator.html"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">transform_iterator</span></tt></a> (<a class="reference external" href="transform_iterator.pdf">PDF</a>): an iterator over elements which are the result of
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="../../utility/shared_container_iterator.html"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">shared_container_iterator</span></tt></a>: an iterator over elements of a container whose
|
||||
lifetime is maintained by a <a class="reference" href="../../smart_ptr/shared_ptr.htm"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">shared_ptr</span></tt></a> stored in the iterator.</li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="transform_iterator.html"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">transform_iterator</span></tt></a> (<a class="reference" href="transform_iterator.pdf">PDF</a>): an iterator over elements which are the result of
|
||||
applying some functional transformation to the elements of an
|
||||
underlying sequence. This component also replaces the old
|
||||
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">projection_iterator_adaptor</span></tt>.</li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference external" href="zip_iterator.html"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">zip_iterator</span></tt></a> (<a class="reference external" href="zip_iterator.pdf">PDF</a>): an iterator over tuples of the elements at corresponding
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="zip_iterator.html"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">zip_iterator</span></tt></a> (<a class="reference" href="zip_iterator.pdf">PDF</a>): an iterator over tuples of the elements at corresponding
|
||||
positions of heterogeneous underlying iterators.</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="iterator-utilities">
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id26">Iterator Utilities</a></h1>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="traits">
|
||||
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id27">Traits</a></h2>
|
||||
<div class="section">
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id25" id="iterator-utilities" name="iterator-utilities">Iterator Utilities</a></h1>
|
||||
<div class="section">
|
||||
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id26" id="traits" name="traits">Traits</a></h2>
|
||||
<ul class="simple">
|
||||
<li><a class="reference external" href="pointee.html"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">pointee.hpp</span></tt></a> (<a class="reference external" href="pointee.pdf">PDF</a>): Provides the capability to deduce the referent types
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="pointee.html"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">pointee.hpp</span></tt></a> (<a class="reference" href="pointee.pdf">PDF</a>): Provides the capability to deduce the referent types
|
||||
of pointers, smart pointers and iterators in generic code. Used
|
||||
in <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt>.</li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference external" href="iterator_traits.html"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_traits.hpp</span></tt></a> (<a class="reference external" href="iterator_traits.pdf">PDF</a>): Provides <a class="reference external" href="../../mpl/doc/index.html">MPL</a>-compatible metafunctions which
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="iterator_traits.html"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_traits.hpp</span></tt></a> (<a class="reference" href="iterator_traits.pdf">PDF</a>): Provides <a class="reference" href="../../mpl/doc/index.html">MPL</a>-compatible metafunctions which
|
||||
retrieve an iterator's traits. Also corrects for the deficiencies
|
||||
of broken implementations of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">std::iterator_traits</span></tt>.</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
@ -165,26 +442,26 @@ of broken implementations of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">std:
|
||||
testing iterator interoperability -->
|
||||
<!-- comment! __ interoperable.pdf -->
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="testing-and-concept-checking">
|
||||
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id28">Testing and Concept Checking</a></h2>
|
||||
<div class="section">
|
||||
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id27" id="testing-and-concept-checking" name="testing-and-concept-checking">Testing and Concept Checking</a></h2>
|
||||
<ul class="simple">
|
||||
<li><a class="reference external" href="iterator_concepts.html"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_concepts.hpp</span></tt></a> (<a class="reference external" href="iterator_concepts.pdf">PDF</a>): Concept checking classes for the new iterator concepts.</li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference external" href="iterator_archetypes.html"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_archetypes.hpp</span></tt></a> (<a class="reference external" href="iterator_archetypes.pdf">PDF</a>): Concept archetype classes for the new iterators concepts.</li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="iterator_concepts.html"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_concepts.hpp</span></tt></a> (<a class="reference" href="iterator_concepts.pdf">PDF</a>): Concept checking classes for the new iterator concepts.</li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="iterator_archetypes.html"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_archetypes.hpp</span></tt></a> (<a class="reference" href="iterator_archetypes.pdf">PDF</a>): Concept archetype classes for the new iterators concepts.</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="upgrading-from-the-old-boost-iterator-adaptor-library">
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id29">Upgrading from the old Boost Iterator Adaptor Library</a></h1>
|
||||
<div class="section">
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id28" id="upgrading-from-the-old-boost-iterator-adaptor-library" name="upgrading-from-the-old-boost-iterator-adaptor-library">Upgrading from the old Boost Iterator Adaptor Library</a></h1>
|
||||
<p id="upgrading">If you have been using the old Boost Iterator Adaptor library to
|
||||
implement iterators, you probably wrote a <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Policies</span></tt> class which
|
||||
captures the core operations of your iterator. In the new library
|
||||
design, you'll move those same core operations into the body of the
|
||||
iterator class itself. If you were writing a family of iterators,
|
||||
you probably wrote a <a class="reference external" href="http://www.boost.org/more/generic_programming.html#type_generator">type generator</a> to build the
|
||||
you probably wrote a <a class="reference" href="../../../more/generic_programming.html#type_generator">type generator</a> to build the
|
||||
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> specialization you needed; in the new library
|
||||
design you don't need a type generator (though may want to keep it
|
||||
around as a compatibility aid for older code) because, due to the
|
||||
use of the Curiously Recurring Template Pattern (CRTP) <a class="citation-reference" href="#cop95" id="id22">[Cop95]</a>,
|
||||
use of the Curiously Recurring Template Pattern (CRTP) <a class="citation-reference" href="#cop95" id="id21" name="id21">[Cop95]</a>,
|
||||
you can now define the iterator class yourself and acquire
|
||||
functionality through inheritance from <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt> or
|
||||
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt>. As a result, you also get much finer control
|
||||
@ -198,8 +475,8 @@ template argument, if explicitly specified) is a true reference
|
||||
type, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">transform_iterator</span></tt> will behave like
|
||||
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">projection_iterator</span></tt> used to.</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="history">
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id30">History</a></h1>
|
||||
<div class="section">
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id29" id="history" name="history">History</a></h1>
|
||||
<p>In 2000 Dave Abrahams was writing an iterator for a container of
|
||||
pointers, which would access the pointed-to elements when
|
||||
dereferenced. Naturally, being a library writer, he decided to
|
||||
@ -227,7 +504,7 @@ library you see today.</p>
|
||||
<table class="docutils citation" frame="void" id="cop95" rules="none">
|
||||
<colgroup><col class="label" /><col /></colgroup>
|
||||
<tbody valign="top">
|
||||
<tr><td class="label"><a class="fn-backref" href="#id22">[Cop95]</a></td><td>[Coplien, 1995] Coplien, J., Curiously Recurring Template
|
||||
<tr><td class="label"><a class="fn-backref" href="#id21" name="cop95">[Cop95]</a></td><td>[Coplien, 1995] Coplien, J., Curiously Recurring Template
|
||||
Patterns, C++ Report, February 1995, pp. 24-27.</td></tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
@ -239,12 +516,6 @@ LocalWords: RandomAccessTraversalIterator dereferenceable Incrementable tmp
|
||||
LocalWords: incrementable xxx min prev inplace png oldeqnew AccessTag struct
|
||||
LocalWords: TraversalTag typename lvalues DWA Hmm JGS -->
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="footer">
|
||||
<hr class="footer" />
|
||||
<a class="reference external" href="index.rst">View document source</a>.
|
||||
Generated by <a class="reference external" href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/">Docutils</a> from <a class="reference external" href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/rst.html">reStructuredText</a> source.
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
|
47
doc/index.rst
Normal file → Executable file
47
doc/index.rst
Normal file → Executable file
@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ __ ../../../index.htm
|
||||
:Contact: dave@boost-consulting.com, jsiek@osl.iu.edu, witt@styleadvisor.com
|
||||
:organizations: `Boost Consulting`_, Indiana University `Open Systems
|
||||
Lab`_, `Zephyr Associates, Inc.`_
|
||||
:date: $Date$
|
||||
|
||||
:copyright: Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, Thomas Witt 2003.
|
||||
|
||||
@ -42,7 +43,7 @@ __ ../../../index.htm
|
||||
The components of the Boost Iterator Library replace the
|
||||
older Boost Iterator Adaptor Library.
|
||||
|
||||
.. _concepts: http://www.boost.org/more/generic_programming.html#concept
|
||||
.. _concepts: ../../../more/generic_programming.html#concept
|
||||
|
||||
.. contents:: **Table of Contents**
|
||||
|
||||
@ -114,8 +115,8 @@ __ iterator_facade.pdf
|
||||
__ iterator_adaptor.pdf
|
||||
|
||||
Both |facade| and |adaptor| as well as many of the `specialized
|
||||
adaptors`_ mentioned below have been proposed for standardization;
|
||||
see our
|
||||
adaptors`_ mentioned below have been proposed for standardization,
|
||||
and accepted into the first C++ technical report; see our
|
||||
|
||||
`Standard Proposal For Iterator Facade and Adaptor`__ (PDF__)
|
||||
|
||||
@ -137,18 +138,10 @@ iterator templates based on the Boost `iterator facade and adaptor`_.
|
||||
* |filter|_ (PDF__): an iterator over the subset of elements of some
|
||||
sequence which satisfy a given predicate
|
||||
|
||||
* |function_input|_ (PDF__): an input iterator wrapping a generator (nullary
|
||||
function object); each time the iterator is dereferenced, the function object
|
||||
is called to get the value to return.
|
||||
|
||||
* |function_output|_ (PDF__): an output iterator wrapping a unary function
|
||||
* |function|_ (PDF__): an output iterator wrapping a unary function
|
||||
object; each time an element is written into the dereferenced
|
||||
iterator, it is passed as a parameter to the function object.
|
||||
|
||||
* |generator|_: an input iterator wrapping a generator (nullary
|
||||
function object); each time the iterator is dereferenced, the function object
|
||||
is called to get the value to return. This is an outdated analogue of |function_input|_.
|
||||
|
||||
* |indirect|_ (PDF__): an iterator over the objects *pointed-to* by the
|
||||
elements of some sequence.
|
||||
|
||||
@ -178,17 +171,10 @@ __ counting_iterator.pdf
|
||||
.. _filter: filter_iterator.html
|
||||
__ filter_iterator.pdf
|
||||
|
||||
.. |function_input| replace:: ``function_input_iterator``
|
||||
.. _function_input: function_input_iterator.html
|
||||
__ function_input_iterator.pdf
|
||||
|
||||
.. |function_output| replace:: ``function_output_iterator``
|
||||
.. _function_output: function_output_iterator.html
|
||||
.. |function| replace:: ``function_output_iterator``
|
||||
.. _function: function_output_iterator.html
|
||||
__ function_output_iterator.pdf
|
||||
|
||||
.. |generator| replace:: ``generator_iterator``
|
||||
.. _generator: generator_iterator.htm
|
||||
|
||||
.. |indirect| replace:: ``indirect_iterator``
|
||||
.. _indirect: indirect_iterator.html
|
||||
__ indirect_iterator.pdf
|
||||
@ -219,23 +205,6 @@ __ zip_iterator.pdf
|
||||
Iterator Utilities
|
||||
====================
|
||||
|
||||
Operations
|
||||
----------
|
||||
|
||||
The standard library does not handle new-style iterators properly,
|
||||
because it knows nothing about the iterator traversal concepts.
|
||||
The Boost.Iterator library provides implementations that fully understand
|
||||
the new concepts for the two basic operations:
|
||||
|
||||
- |advance|_
|
||||
- |distance|_
|
||||
|
||||
.. |advance| replace:: ``advance``
|
||||
.. _advance: advance.html
|
||||
|
||||
.. |distance| replace:: ``distance``
|
||||
.. _distance: distance.html
|
||||
|
||||
Traits
|
||||
------
|
||||
|
||||
@ -302,7 +271,7 @@ over how your iterator works: you can add additional constructors,
|
||||
or even override the iterator functionality provided by the
|
||||
library.
|
||||
|
||||
.. _`type generator`: http://www.boost.org/more/generic_programming.html#type_generator
|
||||
.. _`type generator`: ../../../more/generic_programming.html#type_generator
|
||||
|
||||
If you're looking for the old ``projection_iterator`` component,
|
||||
its functionality has been merged into ``transform_iterator``: as
|
||||
|
@ -3,13 +3,295 @@
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
|
||||
<meta name="generator" content="Docutils 0.5: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/" />
|
||||
<meta name="generator" content="Docutils 0.4: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/" />
|
||||
<title>Indirect Iterator</title>
|
||||
<meta name="author" content="David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, Thomas Witt" />
|
||||
<meta name="organization" content="Boost Consulting, Indiana University Open Systems Lab, University of Hanover Institute for Transport Railway Operation and Construction" />
|
||||
<meta name="date" content="2006-09-11" />
|
||||
<meta name="date" content="2004-11-01" />
|
||||
<meta name="copyright" content="Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003." />
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../rst.css" type="text/css" />
|
||||
<style type="text/css">
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
:Author: David Goodger
|
||||
:Contact: goodger@users.sourceforge.net
|
||||
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|
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||||
:Copyright: This stylesheet has been placed in the public domain.
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||||
|
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||||
|
||||
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||||
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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border: medium outset ;
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
||||
<body>
|
||||
<div class="document" id="indirect-iterator">
|
||||
@ -21,13 +303,13 @@
|
||||
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Author:</th>
|
||||
<td>David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, Thomas Witt</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Contact:</th>
|
||||
<td><a class="first reference external" href="mailto:dave@boost-consulting.com">dave@boost-consulting.com</a>, <a class="reference external" href="mailto:jsiek@osl.iu.edu">jsiek@osl.iu.edu</a>, <a class="last reference external" href="mailto:witt@ive.uni-hannover.de">witt@ive.uni-hannover.de</a></td></tr>
|
||||
<td><a class="first reference" href="mailto:dave@boost-consulting.com">dave@boost-consulting.com</a>, <a class="reference" href="mailto:jsiek@osl.iu.edu">jsiek@osl.iu.edu</a>, <a class="last reference" href="mailto:witt@ive.uni-hannover.de">witt@ive.uni-hannover.de</a></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Organization:</th>
|
||||
<td><a class="first reference external" href="http://www.boost-consulting.com">Boost Consulting</a>, Indiana University <a class="reference external" href="http://www.osl.iu.edu">Open Systems
|
||||
Lab</a>, University of Hanover <a class="last reference external" href="http://www.ive.uni-hannover.de">Institute for Transport
|
||||
<td><a class="first reference" href="http://www.boost-consulting.com">Boost Consulting</a>, Indiana University <a class="reference" href="http://www.osl.iu.edu">Open Systems
|
||||
Lab</a>, University of Hanover <a class="last reference" href="http://www.ive.uni-hannover.de">Institute for Transport
|
||||
Railway Operation and Construction</a></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Date:</th>
|
||||
<td>2006-09-11</td></tr>
|
||||
<td>2004-11-01</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Copyright:</th>
|
||||
<td>Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003.</td></tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
@ -53,18 +335,18 @@ not an iterator.</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
<div class="contents topic" id="table-of-contents">
|
||||
<p class="topic-title first">Table of Contents</p>
|
||||
<div class="contents topic">
|
||||
<p class="topic-title first"><a id="table-of-contents" name="table-of-contents">Table of Contents</a></p>
|
||||
<ul class="simple">
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#indirect-iterator-synopsis" id="id2"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt> synopsis</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#indirect-iterator-requirements" id="id3"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt> requirements</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#indirect-iterator-models" id="id4"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt> models</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#indirect-iterator-operations" id="id5"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt> operations</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#example" id="id6">Example</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="#indirect-iterator-synopsis" id="id2" name="id2"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt> synopsis</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="#indirect-iterator-requirements" id="id3" name="id3"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt> requirements</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="#indirect-iterator-models" id="id4" name="id4"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt> models</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="#indirect-iterator-operations" id="id5" name="id5"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt> operations</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="#example" id="id6" name="id6">Example</a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="indirect-iterator-synopsis">
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id2"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt> synopsis</a></h1>
|
||||
<div class="section">
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id2" id="indirect-iterator-synopsis" name="indirect-iterator-synopsis"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt> synopsis</a></h1>
|
||||
<!-- Copyright David Abrahams 2006. Distributed under the Boost -->
|
||||
<!-- Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying -->
|
||||
<!-- file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) -->
|
||||
@ -144,8 +426,8 @@ else
|
||||
) iterator_category;
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="indirect-iterator-requirements">
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id3"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt> requirements</a></h1>
|
||||
<div class="section">
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id3" id="indirect-iterator-requirements" name="indirect-iterator-requirements"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt> requirements</a></h1>
|
||||
<p>The expression <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">*v</span></tt>, where <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">v</span></tt> is an object of
|
||||
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_traits<Iterator>::value_type</span></tt>, shall be valid
|
||||
expression and convertible to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">reference</span></tt>. <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span></tt> shall
|
||||
@ -158,8 +440,8 @@ the requirements indicated by <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">ite
|
||||
parameter is not <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">use_default</span></tt>, as implied by the algorithm for
|
||||
deducing the default for the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">value_type</span></tt> member.]</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="indirect-iterator-models">
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id4"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt> models</a></h1>
|
||||
<div class="section">
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id4" id="indirect-iterator-models" name="indirect-iterator-models"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt> models</a></h1>
|
||||
<p>In addition to the concepts indicated by <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_category</span></tt>
|
||||
and by <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_traversal<indirect_iterator>::type</span></tt>, a
|
||||
specialization of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt> models the following
|
||||
@ -179,8 +461,8 @@ expression (where <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">t</span></tt> i
|
||||
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator<Y,V2,C2,R2,D2></span></tt> if and only if <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">X</span></tt> is
|
||||
interoperable with <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Y</span></tt>.</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="indirect-iterator-operations">
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id5"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt> operations</a></h1>
|
||||
<div class="section">
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id5" id="indirect-iterator-operations" name="indirect-iterator-operations"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt> operations</a></h1>
|
||||
<p>In addition to the operations required by the concepts described
|
||||
above, specializations of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt> provide the
|
||||
following operations.</p>
|
||||
@ -273,8 +555,8 @@ indirect_iterator(
|
||||
<!-- Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying -->
|
||||
<!-- file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) -->
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="example">
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id6">Example</a></h1>
|
||||
<div class="section">
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id6" id="example" name="example">Example</a></h1>
|
||||
<p>This example prints an array of characters, using
|
||||
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt> to access the array of characters through an
|
||||
array of pointers. Next <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt> is used with the
|
||||
@ -332,14 +614,8 @@ a,b,c,d,e,f,g,
|
||||
b,c,d,e,f,g,h,
|
||||
a,b,c,d,e,f,g,
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
<p>The source code for this example can be found <a class="reference external" href="../example/indirect_iterator_example.cpp">here</a>.</p>
|
||||
<p>The source code for this example can be found <a class="reference" href="../example/indirect_iterator_example.cpp">here</a>.</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="footer">
|
||||
<hr class="footer" />
|
||||
<a class="reference external" href="indirect_iterator.rst">View document source</a>.
|
||||
Generated by <a class="reference external" href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/">Docutils</a> from <a class="reference external" href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/rst.html">reStructuredText</a> source.
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
|
0
doc/indirect_iterator.pdf
Normal file → Executable file
0
doc/indirect_iterator.pdf
Normal file → Executable file
@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
|
||||
:organization: `Boost Consulting`_, Indiana University `Open Systems
|
||||
Lab`_, University of Hanover `Institute for Transport
|
||||
Railway Operation and Construction`_
|
||||
:date: $Date$
|
||||
:copyright: Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003.
|
||||
|
||||
.. _`Boost Consulting`: http://www.boost-consulting.com
|
||||
|
0
doc/indirect_reference_ref.rst
Normal file → Executable file
0
doc/indirect_reference_ref.rst
Normal file → Executable file
164
doc/interoperability-revisited.rst
Normal file → Executable file
164
doc/interoperability-revisited.rst
Normal file → Executable file
@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
|
||||
Interoperability Revisited
|
||||
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
|
||||
|
||||
:date: $Date$
|
||||
:copyright: Copyright Thomas Witt 2004.
|
||||
|
||||
.. Distributed under the Boost
|
||||
@ -17,44 +18,43 @@ implement interoperable iterators.
|
||||
In the following text a simplified example of the current iterator_facade specification is used to
|
||||
illustrate the problem.
|
||||
|
||||
In the current specification binary operators are implemented in the following way::
|
||||
In the current specification binary operators are implemented in the following way:
|
||||
|
||||
template <class Derived>
|
||||
struct Facade
|
||||
{
|
||||
};
|
||||
template <class Derived>
|
||||
struct Facade
|
||||
{
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
template <class T1, T2>
|
||||
struct is_interoperable :
|
||||
template <class T1, T2>
|
||||
struct is_interoperable :
|
||||
or_<
|
||||
is_convertible<T1, T2>
|
||||
, is_convertible<T2, T1>
|
||||
>
|
||||
{};
|
||||
{};
|
||||
|
||||
template<
|
||||
template<
|
||||
class Derived1
|
||||
, class Derived2
|
||||
>
|
||||
enable_if<is_interoperable<Derived1, Derived2>, bool> operator==(
|
||||
>
|
||||
enable_if<is_interoperable<Derived1, Derived2>, bool> operator==(
|
||||
Derived1 const& lhs
|
||||
, Derived2 const& rhs
|
||||
)
|
||||
{
|
||||
)
|
||||
{
|
||||
return static_cast<Derived1 const&>(lhs).equal_to(static_cast<Derived2 const&(rhs));
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
The problem with this is that operator== always forwards to Derived1::equal_to. The net effect is that the
|
||||
following "obvious" implementation of to interoperable types does
|
||||
not quite work. ::
|
||||
following "obvious" implementation of to interoperable types does not quite work.
|
||||
|
||||
struct Mutable : Facade<Mutable>
|
||||
{
|
||||
struct Mutable : Facade<Mutable>
|
||||
{
|
||||
bool equal_to(Mutable const&);
|
||||
};
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
struct Constant : Facade<Constant>
|
||||
{
|
||||
struct Constant : Facade<Constant>
|
||||
{
|
||||
Constant();
|
||||
Constant(Constant const&);
|
||||
Constant(Mutable const&);
|
||||
@ -62,42 +62,42 @@ not quite work. ::
|
||||
...
|
||||
|
||||
bool equal_to(Constant const&);
|
||||
};
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
Constant c;
|
||||
Mutable m;
|
||||
Constant c;
|
||||
Mutable m;
|
||||
|
||||
c == m; // ok, dispatched to Constant::equal_to
|
||||
m == c; // !! error, dispatched to Mutable::equal_to
|
||||
c == m; // ok, dispatched to Constant::equal_to
|
||||
m == c; // !! error, dispatched to Mutable::equal_to
|
||||
|
||||
Instead the following "slightly" more complicated implementation is necessary
|
||||
Instead the following "slightly" more complicated implementation is necessary
|
||||
|
||||
struct Mutable : Facade<Mutable>
|
||||
{
|
||||
struct Mutable : Facade<Mutable>
|
||||
{
|
||||
template <class T>
|
||||
enable_if<is_convertible<Mutable, T> || is_convertible<T, Mutable>, bool>::type equal_to(T const&);
|
||||
};
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
struct Constant : Tag<Constant>
|
||||
{
|
||||
struct Constant : Tag<Constant>
|
||||
{
|
||||
Constant();
|
||||
Constant(Constant const&);
|
||||
Constant(Mutable const&);
|
||||
|
||||
template <class T>
|
||||
enable_if<is_convertible<Constant, T> || is_convertible<T, Constant>, bool>::type equal_to(T const&);
|
||||
};
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
Beside the fact that the code is significantly more complex to understand and to teach there is
|
||||
a major design problem lurking here. Note that in both types equal_to is a function template with
|
||||
an unconstrained argument T. This is necessary so that further types can be made interoperable with
|
||||
Mutable or Constant. Would Mutable be defined as ::
|
||||
Mutable or Constant. Would Mutable be defined as
|
||||
|
||||
struct Mutable : Facade<Mutable>
|
||||
{
|
||||
struct Mutable : Facade<Mutable>
|
||||
{
|
||||
bool equal_to(Mutable const&);
|
||||
bool equal_to(Constant const&);
|
||||
};
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
Constant and Mutable would still be interoperable but no further interoperable could be added
|
||||
without changing Mutable. Even if this would be considered acceptable the current specification forces
|
||||
@ -111,13 +111,13 @@ The two way dependency can be avoided by enabling type conversion in the binary
|
||||
implementation. Note that this is the usual way interoperability betwween types is achieved
|
||||
for binary operators and one reason why binary operators are usually implemented as non-members.
|
||||
|
||||
A simple implementation of this strategy would look like this ::
|
||||
A simple implementation of this strategy would look like this
|
||||
|
||||
template<
|
||||
template<
|
||||
class T1
|
||||
, class T2
|
||||
>
|
||||
struct interoperable_base :
|
||||
>
|
||||
struct interoperable_base :
|
||||
if_<
|
||||
is_convertible<
|
||||
T2
|
||||
@ -125,31 +125,30 @@ A simple implementation of this strategy would look like this ::
|
||||
>
|
||||
, T1
|
||||
, T2>
|
||||
{};
|
||||
{};
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
template<
|
||||
template<
|
||||
class Derived1
|
||||
, class Derived2
|
||||
>
|
||||
enable_if<is_interoperable<Derived1, Derived2>, bool> operator==(
|
||||
>
|
||||
enable_if<is_interoperable<Derived1, Derived2>, bool> operator==(
|
||||
Derived1 const& lhs
|
||||
, Derived2 const& rhs
|
||||
)
|
||||
{
|
||||
)
|
||||
{
|
||||
typedef interoperable_base<
|
||||
Derived1
|
||||
, Derived2
|
||||
>::type Base;
|
||||
|
||||
return static_cast<Base const&>(lhs).equal_to(static_cast<Derived2 const&(rhs));
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
This way our original simple and "obvious" implementation would
|
||||
work again. ::
|
||||
This way our original simple and "obvious" implementation would work again.
|
||||
|
||||
c == m; // ok, dispatched to Constant::equal_to
|
||||
m == c; // ok, dispatched to Constant::equal_to, m converted to Constant
|
||||
c == m; // ok, dispatched to Constant::equal_to
|
||||
m == c; // ok, dispatched to Constant::equal_to, m converted to Constant
|
||||
|
||||
The backdraw of this approach is that a possibly costly conversion of iterator objects
|
||||
is forced on the user even in cases where direct comparison could be implemented
|
||||
@ -159,42 +158,41 @@ that iteration is a very basic operation this possible performance degradation i
|
||||
acceptable.
|
||||
|
||||
Luckily whe can have our cake and eat it by a slightly more clever implementation of the binary
|
||||
operators. ::
|
||||
operators.
|
||||
|
||||
template<
|
||||
template<
|
||||
class Derived1
|
||||
, class Derived2
|
||||
>
|
||||
enable_if<is_convertible<Derived2, Derived1>, bool> operator==(
|
||||
>
|
||||
enable_if<is_convertible<Derived2, Derived1>, bool> operator==(
|
||||
Derived1 const& lhs
|
||||
, Derived2 const& rhs
|
||||
)
|
||||
{
|
||||
)
|
||||
{
|
||||
return static_cast<Derived1 const&>(lhs).equal_to(static_cast<Derived2 const&(rhs));
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
template<
|
||||
template<
|
||||
class Derived1
|
||||
, class Derived2
|
||||
>
|
||||
enable_if<is_convertible<Derived1, Derived2>, bool> operator==(
|
||||
>
|
||||
enable_if<is_convertible<Derived1, Derived2>, bool> operator==(
|
||||
Derived1 const& lhs
|
||||
, Derived2 const& rhs
|
||||
)
|
||||
{
|
||||
)
|
||||
{
|
||||
return static_cast<Derived2 const&>(rhs).equal_to(static_cast<Derived1 const&(lhs));
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
Given our simple and obvious definition of Mutable and Constant nothing has changed yet. ::
|
||||
Given our simple and obvious definition of Mutable and Constant nothing has changed yet.
|
||||
|
||||
c == m; // ok, dispatched to Constant::equal_to, m converted to Constant
|
||||
m == c; // ok, dispatched to Constant::equal_to, m converted to Constant
|
||||
c == m; // ok, dispatched to Constant::equal_to, m converted to Constant
|
||||
m == c; // ok, dispatched to Constant::equal_to, m converted to Constant
|
||||
|
||||
But now the user can avoid the type conversion by supplying the
|
||||
appropriate overload in Constant ::
|
||||
But now the user can avoid the type conversion by supplying the appropriate overload in Constant
|
||||
|
||||
struct Constant : Facade<Constant>
|
||||
{
|
||||
struct Constant : Facade<Constant>
|
||||
{
|
||||
Constant();
|
||||
Constant(Constant const&);
|
||||
Constant(Mutable const&);
|
||||
@ -203,27 +201,27 @@ appropriate overload in Constant ::
|
||||
|
||||
bool equal_to(Constant const&);
|
||||
bool equal_to(Mutable const&);
|
||||
};
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
c == m; // ok, dispatched to Constant::equal_to(Mutable const&), no conversion
|
||||
m == c; // ok, dispatched to Constant::equal_to(Mutable const&), no conversion
|
||||
c == m; // ok, dispatched to Constant::equal_to(Mutable const&), no conversion
|
||||
m == c; // ok, dispatched to Constant::equal_to(Mutable const&), no conversion
|
||||
|
||||
This definition of operator== introduces a possible ambiguity when both types are convertible
|
||||
to each other. I don't think this is a problem as this behaviour is the same with concrete types.
|
||||
I.e. ::
|
||||
I.e.
|
||||
|
||||
struct A {};
|
||||
struct A {};
|
||||
|
||||
bool operator==(A, A);
|
||||
bool operator==(A, A);
|
||||
|
||||
struct B { B(A); };
|
||||
struct B { B(A); };
|
||||
|
||||
bool operator==(B, B);
|
||||
bool operator==(B, B);
|
||||
|
||||
A a;
|
||||
B b(a);
|
||||
A a;
|
||||
B b(a);
|
||||
|
||||
a == b; // error, ambiguous overload
|
||||
a == b; // error, ambiguous overload
|
||||
|
||||
Effect
|
||||
======
|
||||
|
451
doc/issues.html
Executable file
451
doc/issues.html
Executable file
@ -0,0 +1,451 @@
|
||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
|
||||
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<meta name="author" content="David Abrahams and Jeremy Siek" />
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<meta name="organization" content="Boost Consulting, Indiana University Bloomington" />
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<meta name="date" content="2003-11-19" />
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</head>
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<body>
|
||||
<div class="document" id="problem-with-is-writable-and-is-swappable-in-n1550">
|
||||
<h1 class="title">Problem with <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">is_writable</span></tt> and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">is_swappable</span></tt> in <a class="reference" href="http://www.boost-consulting.com/writing/n1550.html">N1550</a></h1>
|
||||
<table class="docinfo" frame="void" rules="none">
|
||||
<col class="docinfo-name" />
|
||||
<col class="docinfo-content" />
|
||||
<tbody valign="top">
|
||||
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Author:</th>
|
||||
<td>David Abrahams and Jeremy Siek</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Contact:</th>
|
||||
<td><a class="first reference" href="mailto:dave@boost-consulting.com">dave@boost-consulting.com</a>, <a class="last reference" href="mailto:jsiek@osl.iu.edu">jsiek@osl.iu.edu</a></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Organization:</th>
|
||||
<td><a class="first reference" href="http://www.boost-consulting.com">Boost Consulting</a>, Indiana University Bloomington</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Date:</th>
|
||||
<td>2003-11-19</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Copyright:</th>
|
||||
<td>Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek 2003. Use, modification and
|
||||
distribution is subject to the Boost Software License,
|
||||
Version 1.0. (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy
|
||||
at <a class="reference" href="http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt">http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt</a>)</td></tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
<div class="contents topic">
|
||||
<p class="topic-title first"><a id="table-of-contents" name="table-of-contents">Table of Contents</a></p>
|
||||
<ul class="simple">
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="#introduction" id="id1" name="id1">Introduction</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="#proposed-resolution" id="id2" name="id2">Proposed Resolution</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="#rationale" id="id3" name="id3">Rationale</a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section">
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id1" id="introduction" name="introduction">Introduction</a></h1>
|
||||
<p>The <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">is_writable</span></tt> and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">is_swappable</span></tt> traits classes in <a class="reference" href="http://www.boost-consulting.com/writing/n1550.html">N1550</a>
|
||||
provide a mechanism for determining at compile time if an iterator
|
||||
type is a model of the new Writable Iterator and Swappable Iterator
|
||||
concepts, analogous to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_traits<X>::iterator_category</span></tt>
|
||||
for the old iterator concepts. For backward compatibility,
|
||||
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">is_writable</span></tt> and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">is_swappable</span></tt> not only work with new
|
||||
iterators, but they also are intended to work for old
|
||||
iterators (iterators that meet the requirements for one of the
|
||||
iterator concepts in the current standard). In the case of old
|
||||
iterators, the writability and swapability is deduced based on the
|
||||
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_category</span></tt> and also the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">reference</span></tt> type. The
|
||||
specification for this deduction gives false positives for forward
|
||||
iterators that have non-assignable value types.</p>
|
||||
<p>To review, the part of the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">is_writable</span></tt> trait definition which
|
||||
applies to old iterators is:</p>
|
||||
<pre class="literal-block">
|
||||
if (cat is convertible to output_iterator_tag)
|
||||
return true;
|
||||
else if (cat is convertible to forward_iterator_tag
|
||||
and iterator_traits<Iterator>::reference is a
|
||||
mutable reference)
|
||||
return true;
|
||||
else
|
||||
return false;
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
<p>Suppose the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">value_type</span></tt> of the iterator <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">It</span></tt> has a private
|
||||
assignment operator:</p>
|
||||
<pre class="literal-block">
|
||||
class B {
|
||||
public:
|
||||
...
|
||||
private:
|
||||
B& operator=(const B&);
|
||||
};
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
<p>and suppose the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">reference</span></tt> type of the iterator is <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">B&</span></tt>. In
|
||||
that case, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">is_writable<It>::value</span></tt> will be true when in fact
|
||||
attempting to write into <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">B</span></tt> will cause an error.</p>
|
||||
<p>The same problem applies to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">is_swappable</span></tt>.</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section">
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id2" id="proposed-resolution" name="proposed-resolution">Proposed Resolution</a></h1>
|
||||
<ol class="arabic">
|
||||
<li><p class="first">Remove the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">is_writable</span></tt> and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">is_swappable</span></tt> traits, and remove the
|
||||
requirements in the Writable Iterator and Swappable Iterator concepts
|
||||
that require their models to support these traits.</p>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li><p class="first">Change the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">is_readable</span></tt> specification to be:
|
||||
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">is_readable<X>::type</span></tt> is <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">true_type</span></tt> if the
|
||||
result type of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">X::operator*</span></tt> is convertible to
|
||||
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_traits<X>::value_type</span></tt> and is <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">false_type</span></tt>
|
||||
otherwise. Also, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">is_readable</span></tt> is required to satisfy
|
||||
the requirements for the UnaryTypeTrait concept
|
||||
(defined in the type traits proposal).</p>
|
||||
<p>Remove the requirement for support of the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">is_readable</span></tt> trait from
|
||||
the Readable Iterator concept.</p>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li><p class="first">Remove the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_tag</span></tt> class.</p>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li><p class="first">Change the specification of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">traversal_category</span></tt> to:</p>
|
||||
<pre class="literal-block">
|
||||
traversal-category(Iterator) =
|
||||
let cat = iterator_traits<Iterator>::iterator_category
|
||||
if (cat is convertible to incrementable_iterator_tag)
|
||||
return cat; // Iterator is a new iterator
|
||||
else if (cat is convertible to random_access_iterator_tag)
|
||||
return random_access_traversal_tag;
|
||||
else if (cat is convertible to bidirectional_iterator_tag)
|
||||
return bidirectional_traversal_tag;
|
||||
else if (cat is convertible to forward_iterator_tag)
|
||||
return forward_traversal_tag;
|
||||
else if (cat is convertible to input_iterator_tag)
|
||||
return single_pass_iterator_tag;
|
||||
else if (cat is convertible to output_iterator_tag)
|
||||
return incrementable_iterator_tag;
|
||||
else
|
||||
return null_category_tag;
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
</ol>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section">
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id3" id="rationale" name="rationale">Rationale</a></h1>
|
||||
<ol class="arabic simple">
|
||||
<li>There are two reasons for removing <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">is_writable</span></tt>
|
||||
and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">is_swappable</span></tt>. The first is that we do not know of
|
||||
a way to fix the specification so that it gives the correct
|
||||
answer for all iterators. Second, there was only a weak
|
||||
motivation for having <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">is_writable</span></tt> and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">is_swappable</span></tt>
|
||||
there in the first place. The main motivation was simply
|
||||
uniformity: we have tags for the old iterator categories
|
||||
so we should have tags for the new iterator categories.
|
||||
While having tags and the capability to dispatch based
|
||||
on the traversal categories is often used, we see
|
||||
less of a need for dispatching based on writability
|
||||
and swappability, since typically algorithms
|
||||
that need these capabilities have no alternative if
|
||||
they are not provided.</li>
|
||||
<li>We discovered that the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">is_readable</span></tt> trait can be implemented
|
||||
using only the iterator type itself and its <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">value_type</span></tt>.
|
||||
Therefore we remove the requirement for <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">is_readable</span></tt> from the
|
||||
Readable Iterator concept, and change the definition of
|
||||
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">is_readable</span></tt> so that it works for any iterator type.</li>
|
||||
<li>The purpose of the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_tag</span></tt> class was to
|
||||
bundle the traversal and access category tags
|
||||
into the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_category</span></tt> typedef.
|
||||
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|
||||
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">is_readable</span></tt> no longer in need of special hints,
|
||||
there is no reason for iterators to provide
|
||||
information about the access capabilities of an iterator.
|
||||
Thus there is no need for the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_tag</span></tt>. The
|
||||
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|
||||
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_category</span></tt>. If a new iterator is intended to be backward
|
||||
compatible with old iterator concepts, a tag type
|
||||
that is convertible to both one of the new traversal tags
|
||||
and also to an old iterator tag can be created and use
|
||||
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|
||||
<li>The changes to the specification of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">traversal_category</span></tt> are a
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
3
doc/issues.rst
Normal file → Executable file
3
doc/issues.rst
Normal file → Executable file
@ -3,11 +3,12 @@
|
||||
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
|
||||
|
||||
.. _N1550: http://www.boost-consulting.com/writing/n1550.html
|
||||
.. _N1530: http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2003/n1530.html
|
||||
.. _N1530: http://anubis.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2003/n1530.html
|
||||
|
||||
:Author: David Abrahams and Jeremy Siek
|
||||
:Contact: dave@boost-consulting.com, jsiek@osl.iu.edu
|
||||
:Organization: `Boost Consulting`_, Indiana University Bloomington
|
||||
:date: $Date$
|
||||
:Copyright: Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek 2003. Use, modification and
|
||||
distribution is subject to the Boost Software License,
|
||||
Version 1.0. (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy
|
||||
|
@ -3,13 +3,295 @@
|
||||
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|
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
||||
<body>
|
||||
<div class="document" id="iterator-adaptor">
|
||||
@ -21,13 +303,13 @@
|
||||
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Author:</th>
|
||||
<td>David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, Thomas Witt</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Contact:</th>
|
||||
<td><a class="first reference external" href="mailto:dave@boost-consulting.com">dave@boost-consulting.com</a>, <a class="reference external" href="mailto:jsiek@osl.iu.edu">jsiek@osl.iu.edu</a>, <a class="last reference external" href="mailto:witt@ive.uni-hannover.de">witt@ive.uni-hannover.de</a></td></tr>
|
||||
<td><a class="first reference" href="mailto:dave@boost-consulting.com">dave@boost-consulting.com</a>, <a class="reference" href="mailto:jsiek@osl.iu.edu">jsiek@osl.iu.edu</a>, <a class="last reference" href="mailto:witt@ive.uni-hannover.de">witt@ive.uni-hannover.de</a></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Organization:</th>
|
||||
<td><a class="first reference external" href="http://www.boost-consulting.com">Boost Consulting</a>, Indiana University <a class="reference external" href="http://www.osl.iu.edu">Open Systems
|
||||
Lab</a>, University of Hanover <a class="last reference external" href="http://www.ive.uni-hannover.de">Institute for Transport
|
||||
<td><a class="first reference" href="http://www.boost-consulting.com">Boost Consulting</a>, Indiana University <a class="reference" href="http://www.osl.iu.edu">Open Systems
|
||||
Lab</a>, University of Hanover <a class="last reference" href="http://www.ive.uni-hannover.de">Institute for Transport
|
||||
Railway Operation and Construction</a></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Date:</th>
|
||||
<td>2006-09-11</td></tr>
|
||||
<td>2004-11-01</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Copyright:</th>
|
||||
<td>Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003.</td></tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
@ -59,30 +341,30 @@ Whether the derived class models any of the standard iterator concepts
|
||||
depends on the operations supported by the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Base</span></tt> type and which
|
||||
core interface functions of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt> are redefined in the
|
||||
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Derived</span></tt> class.</p>
|
||||
<div class="contents topic" id="table-of-contents">
|
||||
<p class="topic-title first">Table of Contents</p>
|
||||
<div class="contents topic">
|
||||
<p class="topic-title first"><a id="table-of-contents" name="table-of-contents">Table of Contents</a></p>
|
||||
<ul class="simple">
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#overview" id="id6">Overview</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#reference" id="id7">Reference</a><ul>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#iterator-adaptor-requirements" id="id8"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> requirements</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#iterator-adaptor-base-class-parameters" id="id9"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> base class parameters</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#iterator-adaptor-public-operations" id="id10"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> public operations</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#iterator-adaptor-protected-member-functions" id="id11"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> protected member functions</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#iterator-adaptor-private-member-functions" id="id12"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> private member functions</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="#overview" id="id6" name="id6">Overview</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="#reference" id="id7" name="id7">Reference</a><ul>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="#iterator-adaptor-requirements" id="id8" name="id8"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> requirements</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="#iterator-adaptor-base-class-parameters" id="id9" name="id9"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> base class parameters</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="#iterator-adaptor-public-operations" id="id10" name="id10"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> public operations</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="#iterator-adaptor-protected-member-functions" id="id11" name="id11"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> protected member functions</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="#iterator-adaptor-private-member-functions" id="id12" name="id12"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> private member functions</a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#tutorial-example" id="id13">Tutorial Example</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="#tutorial-example" id="id13" name="id13">Tutorial Example</a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="overview">
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id6">Overview</a></h1>
|
||||
<div class="section">
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id6" id="overview" name="overview">Overview</a></h1>
|
||||
<!-- Distributed under the Boost -->
|
||||
<!-- Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying -->
|
||||
<!-- file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) -->
|
||||
<!-- Version 1.2 of this ReStructuredText document corresponds to
|
||||
n1530_, the paper accepted by the LWG for TR1. -->
|
||||
<!-- Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003. -->
|
||||
<p>The <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> class template adapts some <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Base</span></tt><a class="footnote-reference" href="#base" id="id1"><sup>1</sup></a>
|
||||
<p>The <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> class template adapts some <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Base</span></tt> <a class="footnote-reference" href="#base" id="id1" name="id1">[1]</a>
|
||||
type to create a new iterator. Instantiations of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt>
|
||||
are derived from a corresponding instantiation of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt>
|
||||
and implement the core behaviors in terms of the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Base</span></tt> type. In
|
||||
@ -91,7 +373,7 @@ instance of the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Base</span></tt>
|
||||
<table class="docutils footnote" frame="void" id="base" rules="none">
|
||||
<colgroup><col class="label" /><col /></colgroup>
|
||||
<tbody valign="top">
|
||||
<tr><td class="label">[1]</td><td><em>(<a class="fn-backref" href="#id1">1</a>, <a class="fn-backref" href="#id3">2</a>)</em> The term "Base" here does not refer to a base class and is
|
||||
<tr><td class="label"><a name="base">[1]</a></td><td><em>(<a class="fn-backref" href="#id1">1</a>, <a class="fn-backref" href="#id3">2</a>)</em> The term "Base" here does not refer to a base class and is
|
||||
not meant to imply the use of derivation. We have followed the lead
|
||||
of the standard library, which provides a base() function to access
|
||||
the underlying iterator object of a <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">reverse_iterator</span></tt> adaptor.</td></tr>
|
||||
@ -118,8 +400,8 @@ template parameter may not always be identical to the iterator's
|
||||
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">reference</span></tt> type, and will keep users from making mistakes based on
|
||||
that assumption.</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="reference">
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id7">Reference</a></h1>
|
||||
<div class="section">
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id7" id="reference" name="reference">Reference</a></h1>
|
||||
<!-- Distributed under the Boost -->
|
||||
<!-- Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying -->
|
||||
<!-- file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) -->
|
||||
@ -136,7 +418,7 @@ template <
|
||||
, class Difference = use_default
|
||||
>
|
||||
class iterator_adaptor
|
||||
: public iterator_facade<Derived, <em>V'</em>, <em>C'</em>, <em>R'</em>, <em>D'</em>> // see <a class="reference internal" href="#base-parameters">details</a>
|
||||
: public iterator_facade<Derived, <em>V'</em>, <em>C'</em>, <em>R'</em>, <em>D'</em>> // see <a class="reference" href="#base-parameters">details</a>
|
||||
{
|
||||
friend class iterator_core_access;
|
||||
public:
|
||||
@ -170,13 +452,13 @@ class iterator_adaptor
|
||||
Base m_iterator; // exposition only
|
||||
};
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="iterator-adaptor-requirements">
|
||||
<span id="requirements"></span><h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id8"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> requirements</a></h2>
|
||||
<div class="section">
|
||||
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id8" id="iterator-adaptor-requirements" name="iterator-adaptor-requirements"><span id="requirements"></span><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> requirements</a></h2>
|
||||
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">static_cast<Derived*>(iterator_adaptor*)</span></tt> shall be well-formed.
|
||||
The <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Base</span></tt> argument shall be Assignable and Copy Constructible.</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="iterator-adaptor-base-class-parameters">
|
||||
<span id="base-parameters"></span><h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id9"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> base class parameters</a></h2>
|
||||
<div class="section">
|
||||
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id9" id="iterator-adaptor-base-class-parameters" name="iterator-adaptor-base-class-parameters"><span id="base-parameters"></span><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> base class parameters</a></h2>
|
||||
<p>The <em>V'</em>, <em>C'</em>, <em>R'</em>, and <em>D'</em> parameters of the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt>
|
||||
used as a base class in the summary of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt>
|
||||
above are defined as follows:</p>
|
||||
@ -216,8 +498,8 @@ expression involving ``Derived`` in those concepts' requirements. -->
|
||||
<!-- The above is confusing and needs a rewrite. -JGS -->
|
||||
<!-- That's why it's removed. We're embracing inheritance, remember? -->
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="iterator-adaptor-public-operations">
|
||||
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id10"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> public operations</a></h2>
|
||||
<div class="section">
|
||||
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id10" id="iterator-adaptor-public-operations" name="iterator-adaptor-public-operations"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> public operations</a></h2>
|
||||
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor();</span></tt></p>
|
||||
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
||||
<col class="field-name" />
|
||||
@ -250,8 +532,8 @@ expression involving ``Derived`` in those concepts' requirements. -->
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="iterator-adaptor-protected-member-functions">
|
||||
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id11"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> protected member functions</a></h2>
|
||||
<div class="section">
|
||||
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id11" id="iterator-adaptor-protected-member-functions" name="iterator-adaptor-protected-member-functions"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> protected member functions</a></h2>
|
||||
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Base</span> <span class="pre">const&</span> <span class="pre">base_reference()</span> <span class="pre">const;</span></tt></p>
|
||||
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
||||
<col class="field-name" />
|
||||
@ -271,8 +553,8 @@ expression involving ``Derived`` in those concepts' requirements. -->
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="iterator-adaptor-private-member-functions">
|
||||
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id12"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> private member functions</a></h2>
|
||||
<div class="section">
|
||||
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id12" id="iterator-adaptor-private-member-functions" name="iterator-adaptor-private-member-functions"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> private member functions</a></h2>
|
||||
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">typename</span> <span class="pre">iterator_adaptor::reference</span> <span class="pre">dereference()</span> <span class="pre">const;</span></tt></p>
|
||||
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
||||
<col class="field-name" />
|
||||
@ -340,13 +622,13 @@ typename iterator_adaptor::difference_type distance_to(
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="tutorial-example">
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id13">Tutorial Example</a></h1>
|
||||
<div class="section">
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id13" id="tutorial-example" name="tutorial-example">Tutorial Example</a></h1>
|
||||
<!-- Copyright David Abrahams 2004. Use, modification and distribution is -->
|
||||
<!-- subject to the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying -->
|
||||
<!-- file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) -->
|
||||
<p>In this section we'll further refine the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">node_iter</span></tt> class
|
||||
template we developed in the <a class="reference external" href="iterator_facade.html#tutorial-example"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt> tutorial</a>. If you haven't already
|
||||
template we developed in the <a class="reference" href="iterator_facade.html#tutorial-example"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt> tutorial</a>. If you haven't already
|
||||
read that material, you should go back now and check it out because
|
||||
we're going to pick up right where it left off.</p>
|
||||
<div class="sidebar">
|
||||
@ -369,12 +651,12 @@ of the same associated types (<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">val
|
||||
core functionality is the same: <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">operator*</span></tt> and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">operator==</span></tt> on
|
||||
the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">node_iterator</span></tt> return the result of invoking the same
|
||||
operations on the underlying pointer, via the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">node_iterator</span></tt>'s
|
||||
<a class="reference external" href="iterator_facade.html#implementing-the-core-operations"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">dereference</span></tt> and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">equal</span></tt> member functions</a>). The only real behavioral difference
|
||||
<a class="reference" href="iterator_facade.html#implementing-the-core-operations"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">dereference</span></tt> and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">equal</span></tt> member functions</a>). The only real behavioral difference
|
||||
between <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">node_base*</span></tt> and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">node_iterator</span></tt> can be observed when
|
||||
they are incremented: <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">node_iterator</span></tt> follows the
|
||||
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">m_next</span></tt> pointer, while <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">node_base*</span></tt> just applies an address offset.</p>
|
||||
<p>It turns out that the pattern of building an iterator on another
|
||||
iterator-like type (the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Base</span></tt><a class="footnote-reference" href="#base" id="id3"><sup>1</sup></a> type) while modifying
|
||||
iterator-like type (the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Base</span></tt> <a class="footnote-reference" href="#base" id="id3" name="id3">[1]</a> type) while modifying
|
||||
just a few aspects of the underlying type's behavior is an
|
||||
extremely common one, and it's the pattern addressed by
|
||||
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt>. Using <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt> is very much like
|
||||
@ -425,7 +707,7 @@ the complicated base class type of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre
|
||||
this technique is known not to work with Borland C++ 5.6.4 and
|
||||
Metrowerks CodeWarrior versions prior to 9.0]</p>
|
||||
<p>You can see an example program that exercises this version of the
|
||||
node iterators <a class="reference external" href="../example/node_iterator3.cpp">here</a>.</p>
|
||||
node iterators <a class="reference" href="../example/node_iterator3.cpp">here</a>.</p>
|
||||
<p>In the case of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">node_iter</span></tt>, it's not very compelling to pass
|
||||
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">boost::use_default</span></tt> as <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt>'s <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Value</span></tt>
|
||||
argument; we could have just passed <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">node_iter</span></tt>'s <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Value</span></tt>
|
||||
@ -443,19 +725,13 @@ std::iterator_traits<Iterator>::<em>some-associated-type</em>
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
<p>at least four times.</p>
|
||||
<p>We urge you to review the documentation and implementations of
|
||||
<a class="reference external" href="reverse_iterator.html"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">reverse_iterator</span></tt></a> and the other Boost <a class="reference external" href="index.html#specialized-adaptors">specialized iterator
|
||||
<a class="reference" href="reverse_iterator.html"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">reverse_iterator</span></tt></a> and the other Boost <a class="reference" href="index.html#specialized-adaptors">specialized iterator
|
||||
adaptors</a> to get an idea of the sorts of things you can do with
|
||||
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt>. In particular, have a look at
|
||||
<a class="reference external" href="transform_iterator.html"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">transform_iterator</span></tt></a>, which is perhaps the most straightforward
|
||||
adaptor, and also <a class="reference external" href="counting_iterator.html"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator</span></tt></a>, which demonstrates that
|
||||
<a class="reference" href="transform_iterator.html"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">transform_iterator</span></tt></a>, which is perhaps the most straightforward
|
||||
adaptor, and also <a class="reference" href="counting_iterator.html"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator</span></tt></a>, which demonstrates that
|
||||
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt>'s <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Base</span></tt> type needn't be an iterator.</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="footer">
|
||||
<hr class="footer" />
|
||||
<a class="reference external" href="iterator_adaptor.rst">View document source</a>.
|
||||
Generated by <a class="reference external" href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/">Docutils</a> from <a class="reference external" href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/rst.html">reStructuredText</a> source.
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
|
0
doc/iterator_adaptor.pdf
Normal file → Executable file
0
doc/iterator_adaptor.pdf
Normal file → Executable file
@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
|
||||
:organization: `Boost Consulting`_, Indiana University `Open Systems
|
||||
Lab`_, University of Hanover `Institute for Transport
|
||||
Railway Operation and Construction`_
|
||||
:date: $Date$
|
||||
:copyright: Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003.
|
||||
|
||||
.. _`Boost Consulting`: http://www.boost-consulting.com
|
||||
|
0
doc/iterator_adaptor_tutorial.rst
Normal file → Executable file
0
doc/iterator_adaptor_tutorial.rst
Normal file → Executable file
344
doc/iterator_archetypes.html
Normal file → Executable file
344
doc/iterator_archetypes.html
Normal file → Executable file
@ -3,13 +3,295 @@
|
||||
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<meta name="generator" content="Docutils 0.4: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/" />
|
||||
<title>Iterator Archetype</title>
|
||||
<meta name="author" content="David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, Thomas Witt" />
|
||||
<meta name="organization" content="Boost Consulting, Indiana University Open Systems Lab, Zephyr Associates, Inc." />
|
||||
<meta name="date" content="2006-09-11" />
|
||||
<meta name="date" content="2004-11-01" />
|
||||
<meta name="copyright" content="Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2004." />
|
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||||
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|
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|
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<div class="document" id="iterator-archetype">
|
||||
@ -21,12 +303,12 @@
|
||||
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Author:</th>
|
||||
<td>David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, Thomas Witt</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Contact:</th>
|
||||
<td><a class="first reference external" href="mailto:dave@boost-consulting.com">dave@boost-consulting.com</a>, <a class="reference external" href="mailto:jsiek@osl.iu.edu">jsiek@osl.iu.edu</a>, <a class="last reference external" href="mailto:witt@styleadvisor.com">witt@styleadvisor.com</a></td></tr>
|
||||
<td><a class="first reference" href="mailto:dave@boost-consulting.com">dave@boost-consulting.com</a>, <a class="reference" href="mailto:jsiek@osl.iu.edu">jsiek@osl.iu.edu</a>, <a class="last reference" href="mailto:witt@styleadvisor.com">witt@styleadvisor.com</a></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Organization:</th>
|
||||
<td><a class="first reference external" href="http://www.boost-consulting.com">Boost Consulting</a>, Indiana University <a class="reference external" href="http://www.osl.iu.edu">Open Systems
|
||||
Lab</a>, <a class="last reference external" href="http://www.styleadvisor.com">Zephyr Associates, Inc.</a></td></tr>
|
||||
<td><a class="first reference" href="http://www.boost-consulting.com">Boost Consulting</a>, Indiana University <a class="reference" href="http://www.osl.iu.edu">Open Systems
|
||||
Lab</a>, <a class="last reference" href="http://www.styleadvisor.com">Zephyr Associates, Inc.</a></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Date:</th>
|
||||
<td>2006-09-11</td></tr>
|
||||
<td>2004-11-01</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Copyright:</th>
|
||||
<td>Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2004.</td></tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
@ -42,27 +324,27 @@ Lab</a>, <a class="last reference external" href="http://www.styleadvisor.com">Z
|
||||
one of the iterator access concepts and one of the iterator traversal concepts.
|
||||
This is used for doing a compile-time check to see if a the type requirements
|
||||
of a template are really enough to cover the implementation of the template.
|
||||
For further information see the documentation for the <a class="reference external" href="../../concept_check/index.html"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">boost::concept_check</span></tt></a> library.</td>
|
||||
For further information see the documentation for the <a class="reference" href="../../concept_check/index.html"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">boost::concept_check</span></tt></a> library.</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
<div class="contents topic" id="table-of-contents">
|
||||
<p class="topic-title first">Table of Contents</p>
|
||||
<div class="contents topic">
|
||||
<p class="topic-title first"><a id="table-of-contents" name="table-of-contents">Table of Contents</a></p>
|
||||
<ul class="simple">
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#reference" id="id1">Reference</a><ul>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#iterator-archetype-synopsis" id="id2"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_archetype</span></tt> Synopsis</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#access-category-tags" id="id3"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Access</span> <span class="pre">Category</span> <span class="pre">Tags</span></tt></a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#iterator-archetype-requirements" id="id4"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_archetype</span></tt> Requirements</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#iterator-archetype-models" id="id5"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_archetype</span></tt> Models</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#traits" id="id6"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Traits</span></tt></a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="#reference" id="id1" name="id1">Reference</a><ul>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="#iterator-archetype-synopsis" id="id2" name="id2"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_archetype</span></tt> Synopsis</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="#access-category-tags" id="id3" name="id3"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Access</span> <span class="pre">Category</span> <span class="pre">Tags</span></tt></a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="#iterator-archetype-requirements" id="id4" name="id4"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_archetype</span></tt> Requirements</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="#iterator-archetype-models" id="id5" name="id5"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_archetype</span></tt> Models</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="#traits" id="id6" name="id6"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Traits</span></tt></a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="reference">
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id1">Reference</a></h1>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="iterator-archetype-synopsis">
|
||||
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id2"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_archetype</span></tt> Synopsis</a></h2>
|
||||
<div class="section">
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id1" id="reference" name="reference">Reference</a></h1>
|
||||
<div class="section">
|
||||
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id2" id="iterator-archetype-synopsis" name="iterator-archetype-synopsis"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_archetype</span></tt> Synopsis</a></h2>
|
||||
<pre class="literal-block">
|
||||
namespace iterator_archetypes
|
||||
{
|
||||
@ -91,8 +373,8 @@ class iterator_archetype
|
||||
};
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="access-category-tags">
|
||||
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id3"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Access</span> <span class="pre">Category</span> <span class="pre">Tags</span></tt></a></h2>
|
||||
<div class="section">
|
||||
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id3" id="access-category-tags" name="access-category-tags"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Access</span> <span class="pre">Category</span> <span class="pre">Tags</span></tt></a></h2>
|
||||
<p>The access category types provided correspond to the following
|
||||
standard iterator access concept combinations:</p>
|
||||
<pre class="literal-block">
|
||||
@ -117,23 +399,23 @@ writeable_lvalue_iterator_t :=
|
||||
Readable Iterator & Writeable Iterator & Swappable Iterator & Lvalue Iterator
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="iterator-archetype-requirements">
|
||||
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id4"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_archetype</span></tt> Requirements</a></h2>
|
||||
<div class="section">
|
||||
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id4" id="iterator-archetype-requirements" name="iterator-archetype-requirements"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_archetype</span></tt> Requirements</a></h2>
|
||||
<p>The <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">AccessCategory</span></tt> argument must be one of the predefined access
|
||||
category tags. The <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">TraversalCategory</span></tt> must be one of the standard
|
||||
traversal tags. The <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Value</span></tt> type must satisfy the requirements of
|
||||
the iterator concept specified by <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">AccessCategory</span></tt> and
|
||||
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">TraversalCategory</span></tt> as implied by the nested traits types.</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="iterator-archetype-models">
|
||||
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id5"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_archetype</span></tt> Models</a></h2>
|
||||
<div class="section">
|
||||
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id5" id="iterator-archetype-models" name="iterator-archetype-models"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_archetype</span></tt> Models</a></h2>
|
||||
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_archetype</span></tt> models the iterator concepts specified by the
|
||||
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">AccessCategory</span></tt> and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">TraversalCategory</span></tt>
|
||||
arguments. <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_archetype</span></tt> does not model any other access
|
||||
concepts or any more derived traversal concepts.</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="traits">
|
||||
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id6"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Traits</span></tt></a></h2>
|
||||
<div class="section">
|
||||
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id6" id="traits" name="traits"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Traits</span></tt></a></h2>
|
||||
<p>The nested trait types are defined as follows:</p>
|
||||
<pre class="literal-block">
|
||||
if (AccessCategory == readable_iterator_t)
|
||||
@ -213,12 +495,6 @@ iterator_category :=
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
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|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="footer">
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<hr class="footer" />
|
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<a class="reference external" href="iterator_archetypes.rst">View document source</a>.
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Generated by <a class="reference external" href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/">Docutils</a> from <a class="reference external" href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/rst.html">reStructuredText</a> source.
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0
doc/iterator_archetypes.pdf
Normal file → Executable file
0
doc/iterator_archetypes.pdf
Normal file → Executable file
1
doc/iterator_archetypes.rst
Normal file → Executable file
1
doc/iterator_archetypes.rst
Normal file → Executable file
@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
|
||||
:Contact: dave@boost-consulting.com, jsiek@osl.iu.edu, witt@styleadvisor.com
|
||||
:organization: `Boost Consulting`_, Indiana University `Open Systems
|
||||
Lab`_, `Zephyr Associates, Inc.`_
|
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:date: $Date$
|
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:copyright: Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2004.
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|
||||
<div class="document" id="iterator-concepts">
|
||||
@ -21,12 +303,12 @@
|
||||
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Author:</th>
|
||||
<td>David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, Thomas Witt</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Contact:</th>
|
||||
<td><a class="first reference external" href="mailto:dave@boost-consulting.com">dave@boost-consulting.com</a>, <a class="reference external" href="mailto:jsiek@osl.iu.edu">jsiek@osl.iu.edu</a>, <a class="last reference external" href="mailto:witt@styleadvisor.com">witt@styleadvisor.com</a></td></tr>
|
||||
<td><a class="first reference" href="mailto:dave@boost-consulting.com">dave@boost-consulting.com</a>, <a class="reference" href="mailto:jsiek@osl.iu.edu">jsiek@osl.iu.edu</a>, <a class="last reference" href="mailto:witt@styleadvisor.com">witt@styleadvisor.com</a></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Organization:</th>
|
||||
<td><a class="first reference external" href="http://www.boost-consulting.com">Boost Consulting</a>, Indiana University <a class="reference external" href="http://www.osl.iu.edu">Open Systems
|
||||
Lab</a>, <a class="last reference external" href="http://www.styleadvisor.com">Zephyr Associates, Inc.</a></td></tr>
|
||||
<td><a class="first reference" href="http://www.boost-consulting.com">Boost Consulting</a>, Indiana University <a class="reference" href="http://www.osl.iu.edu">Open Systems
|
||||
Lab</a>, <a class="last reference" href="http://www.styleadvisor.com">Zephyr Associates, Inc.</a></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Date:</th>
|
||||
<td>2006-09-11</td></tr>
|
||||
<td>2004-11-01</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Copyright:</th>
|
||||
<td>Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2004.</td></tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
@ -46,30 +328,30 @@ the template.</td>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
<p>For an introduction to using concept checking classes, see
|
||||
the documentation for the <a class="reference external" href="../../concept_check/index.html"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">boost::concept_check</span></tt></a> library.</p>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="reference">
|
||||
<h1>Reference</h1>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="iterator-access-concepts">
|
||||
<h2>Iterator Access Concepts</h2>
|
||||
the documentation for the <a class="reference" href="../../concept_check/index.html"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">boost::concept_check</span></tt></a> library.</p>
|
||||
<div class="section">
|
||||
<h1><a id="reference" name="reference">Reference</a></h1>
|
||||
<div class="section">
|
||||
<h2><a id="iterator-access-concepts" name="iterator-access-concepts">Iterator Access Concepts</a></h2>
|
||||
<ul class="simple">
|
||||
<li><a class="reference external" href="ReadableIterator.html"><em>Readable Iterator</em></a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference external" href="WritableIterator.html"><em>Writable Iterator</em></a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference external" href="SwappableIterator.html"><em>Swappable Iterator</em></a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference external" href="LvalueIterator.html"><em>Lvalue Iterator</em></a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="ReadableIterator.html"><em>Readable Iterator</em></a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="WritableIterator.html"><em>Writable Iterator</em></a></li>
|
||||
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|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="LvalueIterator.html"><em>Lvalue Iterator</em></a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="iterator-traversal-concepts">
|
||||
<h2>Iterator Traversal Concepts</h2>
|
||||
<div class="section">
|
||||
<h2><a id="iterator-traversal-concepts" name="iterator-traversal-concepts">Iterator Traversal Concepts</a></h2>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<li><a class="reference external" href="BidirectionalTraversal.html"><em>Bidirectional Traversal</em></a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference external" href="RandomAccessTraversal.html"><em>Random Access Traversal</em></a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="IncrementableIterator.html"><em>Incrementable Iterator</em></a></li>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="RandomAccessTraversal.html"><em>Random Access Traversal</em></a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="iterator-concepts-hpp-synopsis">
|
||||
<h2><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_concepts.hpp</span></tt> Synopsis</h2>
|
||||
<div class="section">
|
||||
<h2><a id="iterator-concepts-hpp-synopsis" name="iterator-concepts-hpp-synopsis"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_concepts.hpp</span></tt> Synopsis</a></h2>
|
||||
<pre class="literal-block">
|
||||
namespace boost_concepts {
|
||||
|
||||
@ -116,12 +398,6 @@ namespace boost_concepts {
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
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|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="footer">
|
||||
<hr class="footer" />
|
||||
<a class="reference external" href="iterator_concepts.rst">View document source</a>.
|
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Generated by <a class="reference external" href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/">Docutils</a> from <a class="reference external" href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/rst.html">reStructuredText</a> source.
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0
doc/iterator_concepts.pdf
Normal file → Executable file
0
doc/iterator_concepts.pdf
Normal file → Executable file
1
doc/iterator_concepts.rst
Normal file → Executable file
1
doc/iterator_concepts.rst
Normal file → Executable file
@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
|
||||
:Contact: dave@boost-consulting.com, jsiek@osl.iu.edu, witt@styleadvisor.com
|
||||
:organization: `Boost Consulting`_, Indiana University `Open Systems
|
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|
||||
:date: $Date$
|
||||
:copyright: Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2004.
|
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.. _`Boost Consulting`: http://www.boost-consulting.com
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|
||||
margin-top: 0.5em ;
|
||||
margin-bottom: 0.5em }
|
||||
|
||||
table.footnote {
|
||||
border-left: solid 1px black;
|
||||
margin-left: 1px }
|
||||
|
||||
table.docutils td, table.docutils th,
|
||||
table.docinfo td, table.docinfo th {
|
||||
padding-left: 0.5em ;
|
||||
padding-right: 0.5em ;
|
||||
vertical-align: top }
|
||||
|
||||
table.docutils th.field-name, table.docinfo th.docinfo-name {
|
||||
font-weight: bold ;
|
||||
text-align: left ;
|
||||
white-space: nowrap ;
|
||||
padding-left: 0 }
|
||||
|
||||
h1 tt.docutils, h2 tt.docutils, h3 tt.docutils,
|
||||
h4 tt.docutils, h5 tt.docutils, h6 tt.docutils {
|
||||
font-size: 100% }
|
||||
|
||||
tt.docutils {
|
||||
background-color: #eeeeee }
|
||||
|
||||
ul.auto-toc {
|
||||
list-style-type: none }
|
||||
|
||||
</style>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body>
|
||||
<div class="document" id="iterator-facade">
|
||||
@ -21,13 +303,13 @@
|
||||
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Author:</th>
|
||||
<td>David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, Thomas Witt</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Contact:</th>
|
||||
<td><a class="first reference external" href="mailto:dave@boost-consulting.com">dave@boost-consulting.com</a>, <a class="reference external" href="mailto:jsiek@osl.iu.edu">jsiek@osl.iu.edu</a>, <a class="last reference external" href="mailto:witt@ive.uni-hannover.de">witt@ive.uni-hannover.de</a></td></tr>
|
||||
<td><a class="first reference" href="mailto:dave@boost-consulting.com">dave@boost-consulting.com</a>, <a class="reference" href="mailto:jsiek@osl.iu.edu">jsiek@osl.iu.edu</a>, <a class="last reference" href="mailto:witt@ive.uni-hannover.de">witt@ive.uni-hannover.de</a></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Organization:</th>
|
||||
<td><a class="first reference external" href="http://www.boost-consulting.com">Boost Consulting</a>, Indiana University <a class="reference external" href="http://www.osl.iu.edu">Open Systems
|
||||
Lab</a>, University of Hanover <a class="last reference external" href="http://www.ive.uni-hannover.de">Institute for Transport
|
||||
<td><a class="first reference" href="http://www.boost-consulting.com">Boost Consulting</a>, Indiana University <a class="reference" href="http://www.osl.iu.edu">Open Systems
|
||||
Lab</a>, University of Hanover <a class="last reference" href="http://www.ive.uni-hannover.de">Institute for Transport
|
||||
Railway Operation and Construction</a></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Date:</th>
|
||||
<td>2006-09-11</td></tr>
|
||||
<td>2004-11-01</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Copyright:</th>
|
||||
<td>Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003.</td></tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
@ -48,46 +330,46 @@ and associated types, to be supplied by a derived iterator class.</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
<div class="contents topic" id="table-of-contents">
|
||||
<p class="topic-title first">Table of Contents</p>
|
||||
<div class="contents topic">
|
||||
<p class="topic-title first"><a id="table-of-contents" name="table-of-contents">Table of Contents</a></p>
|
||||
<ul class="simple">
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#overview" id="id23">Overview</a><ul>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#usage" id="id24">Usage</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#iterator-core-access" id="id25">Iterator Core Access</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#operator" id="id26"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">operator[]</span></tt></a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#id2" id="id27"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">operator-></span></tt></a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="#overview" id="id23" name="id23">Overview</a><ul>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="#usage" id="id24" name="id24">Usage</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="#iterator-core-access" id="id25" name="id25">Iterator Core Access</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="#operator" id="id26" name="id26"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">operator[]</span></tt></a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="#id2" id="id27" name="id27"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">operator-></span></tt></a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#reference" id="id28">Reference</a><ul>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#iterator-facade-requirements" id="id29"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt> Requirements</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#iterator-facade-operations" id="id30"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt> operations</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="#reference" id="id28" name="id28">Reference</a><ul>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="#iterator-facade-requirements" id="id29" name="id29"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt> Requirements</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="#iterator-facade-operations" id="id30" name="id30"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt> operations</a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#tutorial-example" id="id31">Tutorial Example</a><ul>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#the-problem" id="id32">The Problem</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#a-basic-iterator-using-iterator-facade" id="id33">A Basic Iterator Using <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt></a><ul>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#template-arguments-for-iterator-facade" id="id34">Template Arguments for <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt></a><ul>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#derived" id="id35"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Derived</span></tt></a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#value" id="id36"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Value</span></tt></a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#categoryortraversal" id="id37"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">CategoryOrTraversal</span></tt></a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#id12" id="id38"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Reference</span></tt></a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#difference" id="id39"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Difference</span></tt></a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="#tutorial-example" id="id31" name="id31">Tutorial Example</a><ul>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="#the-problem" id="id32" name="id32">The Problem</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="#a-basic-iterator-using-iterator-facade" id="id33" name="id33">A Basic Iterator Using <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt></a><ul>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="#template-arguments-for-iterator-facade" id="id34" name="id34">Template Arguments for <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt></a><ul>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="#derived" id="id35" name="id35"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Derived</span></tt></a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="#value" id="id36" name="id36"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Value</span></tt></a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="#categoryortraversal" id="id37" name="id37"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">CategoryOrTraversal</span></tt></a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="#id12" id="id38" name="id38"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Reference</span></tt></a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="#difference" id="id39" name="id39"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Difference</span></tt></a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#constructors-and-data-members" id="id40">Constructors and Data Members</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#implementing-the-core-operations" id="id41">Implementing the Core Operations</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="#constructors-and-data-members" id="id40" name="id40">Constructors and Data Members</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="#implementing-the-core-operations" id="id41" name="id41">Implementing the Core Operations</a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#a-constant-node-iterator" id="id42">A constant <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">node_iterator</span></tt></a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#interoperability" id="id43">Interoperability</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#telling-the-truth" id="id44">Telling the Truth</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#wrap-up" id="id45">Wrap Up</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="#a-constant-node-iterator" id="id42" name="id42">A constant <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">node_iterator</span></tt></a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="#interoperability" id="id43" name="id43">Interoperability</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="#telling-the-truth" id="id44" name="id44">Telling the Truth</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="#wrap-up" id="id45" name="id45">Wrap Up</a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="overview">
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id23">Overview</a></h1>
|
||||
<div class="section">
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id23" id="overview" name="overview">Overview</a></h1>
|
||||
<!-- Distributed under the Boost -->
|
||||
<!-- Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying -->
|
||||
<!-- file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) -->
|
||||
@ -110,7 +392,7 @@ include the associated types exposed through iterator traits:
|
||||
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">value_type</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">reference</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">difference_type</span></tt>, and
|
||||
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_category</span></tt>.</p>
|
||||
<p>Iterator facade uses the Curiously Recurring Template
|
||||
Pattern (CRTP) <a class="citation-reference" href="#cop95" id="id1">[Cop95]</a> so that the user can specify the behavior
|
||||
Pattern (CRTP) <a class="citation-reference" href="#cop95" id="id1" name="id1">[Cop95]</a> so that the user can specify the behavior
|
||||
of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt> in a derived class. Former designs used
|
||||
policy objects to specify the behavior, but that approach was
|
||||
discarded for several reasons:</p>
|
||||
@ -133,8 +415,8 @@ iterators, and a separate <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterato
|
||||
impossible.</li>
|
||||
</ol>
|
||||
</blockquote>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="usage">
|
||||
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id24">Usage</a></h2>
|
||||
<div class="section">
|
||||
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id24" id="usage" name="usage">Usage</a></h2>
|
||||
<p>The user of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt> derives his iterator class from a
|
||||
specialization of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt> and passes the derived
|
||||
iterator class as <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt>'s first template parameter.
|
||||
@ -197,8 +479,8 @@ constructor. Finally, if the iterator is to model Forward Traversal
|
||||
Iterator or a more-refined iterator concept, a default constructor is
|
||||
required.</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="iterator-core-access">
|
||||
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id25">Iterator Core Access</a></h2>
|
||||
<div class="section">
|
||||
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id25" id="iterator-core-access" name="iterator-core-access">Iterator Core Access</a></h2>
|
||||
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt> and the operator implementations need to be able
|
||||
to access the core member functions in the derived class. Making the
|
||||
core member functions public would expose an implementation detail to
|
||||
@ -231,19 +513,19 @@ standardize the gateway protocol. Note that even if
|
||||
open a safety loophole, as every core member function preserves the
|
||||
invariants of the iterator.</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="operator">
|
||||
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id26"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">operator[]</span></tt></a></h2>
|
||||
<div class="section">
|
||||
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id26" id="operator" name="operator"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">operator[]</span></tt></a></h2>
|
||||
<p>The indexing operator for a generalized iterator presents special
|
||||
challenges. A random access iterator's <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">operator[]</span></tt> is only
|
||||
required to return something convertible to its <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">value_type</span></tt>.
|
||||
Requiring that it return an lvalue would rule out currently-legal
|
||||
random-access iterators which hold the referenced value in a data
|
||||
member (e.g. <a class="reference external" href="counting_iterator.html"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator</span></tt></a>), because <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">*(p+n)</span></tt> is a reference
|
||||
member (e.g. <a class="reference" href="counting_iterator.html"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">counting_iterator</span></tt></a>), because <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">*(p+n)</span></tt> is a reference
|
||||
into the temporary iterator <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">p+n</span></tt>, which is destroyed when
|
||||
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">operator[]</span></tt> returns.</p>
|
||||
<p>Writable iterators built with <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt> implement the
|
||||
semantics required by the preferred resolution to <a class="reference external" href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#299">issue 299</a> and
|
||||
adopted by proposal <a class="reference external" href="http://www.open-std.org/JTC1/SC22/WG21/docs/papers/2003/n1550.htm">n1550</a>: the result of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">p[n]</span></tt> is an object
|
||||
semantics required by the preferred resolution to <a class="reference" href="http://anubis.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#299">issue 299</a> and
|
||||
adopted by proposal <a class="reference" href="http://anubis.dkuug.dk/JTC1/SC22/WG21/docs/papers/2003/n1550.html">n1550</a>: the result of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">p[n]</span></tt> is an object
|
||||
convertible to the iterator's <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">value_type</span></tt>, and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">p[n]</span> <span class="pre">=</span> <span class="pre">x</span></tt> is
|
||||
equivalent to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">*(p</span> <span class="pre">+</span> <span class="pre">n)</span> <span class="pre">=</span> <span class="pre">x</span></tt> (Note: This result object may be
|
||||
implemented as a proxy containing a copy of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">p+n</span></tt>). This approach
|
||||
@ -254,8 +536,8 @@ the implementation of her iterator is free to implement an
|
||||
class; it will hide the one supplied by <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt> from
|
||||
clients of her iterator.</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="id2">
|
||||
<span id="operator-arrow"></span><h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id27"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">operator-></span></tt></a></h2>
|
||||
<div class="section">
|
||||
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id27" id="id2" name="id2"><span id="operator-arrow"></span><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">operator-></span></tt></a></h2>
|
||||
<p>The <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">reference</span></tt> type of a readable iterator (and today's input
|
||||
iterator) need not in fact be a reference, so long as it is
|
||||
convertible to the iterator's <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">value_type</span></tt>. When the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">value_type</span></tt>
|
||||
@ -270,14 +552,14 @@ satisfied by the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade<
|
||||
<table class="docutils citation" frame="void" id="cop95" rules="none">
|
||||
<colgroup><col class="label" /><col /></colgroup>
|
||||
<tbody valign="top">
|
||||
<tr><td class="label">[Cop95]</td><td><em>(<a class="fn-backref" href="#id1">1</a>, <a class="fn-backref" href="#id10">2</a>)</em> [Coplien, 1995] Coplien, J., Curiously Recurring Template
|
||||
<tr><td class="label"><a name="cop95">[Cop95]</a></td><td><em>(<a class="fn-backref" href="#id1">1</a>, <a class="fn-backref" href="#id10">2</a>)</em> [Coplien, 1995] Coplien, J., Curiously Recurring Template
|
||||
Patterns, C++ Report, February 1995, pp. 24-27.</td></tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="reference">
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id28">Reference</a></h1>
|
||||
<div class="section">
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id28" id="reference" name="reference">Reference</a></h1>
|
||||
<!-- Distributed under the Boost -->
|
||||
<!-- Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying -->
|
||||
<!-- file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) -->
|
||||
@ -298,11 +580,11 @@ class iterator_facade {
|
||||
typedef Reference reference;
|
||||
typedef Value* pointer;
|
||||
typedef Difference difference_type;
|
||||
typedef /* see <a class="reference internal" href="#iterator-category">below</a> */ iterator_category;
|
||||
typedef /* see <a class="reference" href="#iterator-category">below</a> */ iterator_category;
|
||||
|
||||
reference operator*() const;
|
||||
/* see <a class="reference internal" href="#operator-arrow">below</a> */ operator->() const;
|
||||
/* see <a class="reference internal" href="#brackets">below</a> */ operator[](difference_type n) const;
|
||||
/* see <a class="reference" href="#operator-arrow">below</a> */ operator->() const;
|
||||
/* see <a class="reference" href="#brackets">below</a> */ operator[](difference_type n) const;
|
||||
Derived& operator++();
|
||||
Derived operator++(int);
|
||||
Derived& operator--();
|
||||
@ -354,7 +636,7 @@ operator >=(iterator_facade<Dr1,V1,TC1,R1,D1> const& lhs,
|
||||
// Iterator difference
|
||||
template <class Dr1, class V1, class TC1, class R1, class D1,
|
||||
class Dr2, class V2, class TC2, class R2, class D2>
|
||||
/* see <a class="reference internal" href="#minus">below</a> */
|
||||
/* see <a class="reference" href="#minus">below</a> */
|
||||
operator-(iterator_facade<Dr1,V1,TC1,R1,D1> const& lhs,
|
||||
iterator_facade<Dr2,V2,TC2,R2,D2> const& rhs);
|
||||
|
||||
@ -406,7 +688,7 @@ Derived operator+ (typename Derived::difference_type n,
|
||||
X1 = C
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
2. <a class="reference external" href="new-iter-concepts.html#category-to-traversal"><em>category-to-traversal</em></a>(X) is convertible to the most
|
||||
2. <a class="reference" href="new-iter-concepts.html#category-to-traversal"><em>category-to-traversal</em></a>(X) is convertible to the most
|
||||
derived traversal tag type to which X is also
|
||||
convertible, and not to any more-derived traversal tag
|
||||
type.
|
||||
@ -440,8 +722,8 @@ struct enable_if_interoperable
|
||||
>
|
||||
{};
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="iterator-facade-requirements">
|
||||
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id29"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt> Requirements</a></h2>
|
||||
<div class="section">
|
||||
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id29" id="iterator-facade-requirements" name="iterator-facade-requirements"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt> Requirements</a></h2>
|
||||
<p>The following table describes the typical valid expressions on
|
||||
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt>'s <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Derived</span></tt> parameter, depending on the
|
||||
iterator concept(s) it will model. The operations in the first
|
||||
@ -454,8 +736,8 @@ object of type <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">X</span></tt>, <tt
|
||||
object of a single pass iterator type interoperable with <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">X</span></tt>, and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">z</span></tt>
|
||||
is a constant object of a random access traversal iterator type
|
||||
interoperable with <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">X</span></tt>.</p>
|
||||
<div class="topic" id="core-operations">
|
||||
<p class="topic-title first"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt> Core Operations</p>
|
||||
<div class="topic">
|
||||
<p class="topic-title first"><a id="core-operations" name="core-operations"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt> Core Operations</a></p>
|
||||
<table border="1" class="docutils">
|
||||
<colgroup>
|
||||
<col width="21%" />
|
||||
@ -514,8 +796,8 @@ Iterator</td>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="iterator-facade-operations">
|
||||
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id30"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt> operations</a></h2>
|
||||
<div class="section">
|
||||
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id30" id="iterator-facade-operations" name="iterator-facade-operations"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt> operations</a></h2>
|
||||
<p>The operations in this section are described in terms of operations on
|
||||
the core interface of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Derived</span></tt> which may be inaccessible
|
||||
(i.e. private). The implementation should access these operations
|
||||
@ -529,7 +811,7 @@ through member functions of class <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre"
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">operator->()</span> <span class="pre">const;</span></tt> (see <a class="reference internal" href="#operator-arrow">below</a>)</p>
|
||||
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">operator->()</span> <span class="pre">const;</span></tt> (see <a class="reference" href="#operator-arrow">below</a>)</p>
|
||||
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
|
||||
<col class="field-name" />
|
||||
<col class="field-body" />
|
||||
@ -858,18 +1140,18 @@ operator -(iterator_facade<Dr1,V1,TC1,R1,D1> const& lhs,
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="tutorial-example">
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id31">Tutorial Example</a></h1>
|
||||
<div class="section">
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id31" id="tutorial-example" name="tutorial-example">Tutorial Example</a></h1>
|
||||
<!-- Copyright David Abrahams 2004. Use, modification and distribution is -->
|
||||
<!-- subject to the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying -->
|
||||
<!-- file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) -->
|
||||
<p>In this section we'll walk through the implementation of a few
|
||||
iterators using <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt>, based around the simple
|
||||
example of a linked list of polymorphic objects. This example was
|
||||
inspired by a <a class="reference external" href="http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.comp.lib.boost.user/5100">posting</a> by Keith Macdonald on the <a class="reference external" href="http://www.boost.org/more/mailing_lists.htm#users">Boost-Users</a>
|
||||
inspired by a <a class="reference" href="http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.comp.lib.boost.user/5100">posting</a> by Keith Macdonald on the <a class="reference" href="../../../more/mailing_lists.htm#users">Boost-Users</a>
|
||||
mailing list.</p>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="the-problem">
|
||||
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id32">The Problem</a></h2>
|
||||
<div class="section">
|
||||
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id32" id="the-problem" name="the-problem">The Problem</a></h2>
|
||||
<p>Say we've written a polymorphic linked list node base class:</p>
|
||||
<pre class="literal-block">
|
||||
# include <iostream>
|
||||
@ -930,8 +1212,8 @@ inline std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& s, node_base const&a
|
||||
<p>Our first challenge is to build an appropriate iterator over these
|
||||
lists.</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="a-basic-iterator-using-iterator-facade">
|
||||
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id33">A Basic Iterator Using <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt></a></h2>
|
||||
<div class="section">
|
||||
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id33" id="a-basic-iterator-using-iterator-facade" name="a-basic-iterator-using-iterator-facade">A Basic Iterator Using <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt></a></h2>
|
||||
<p>We will construct a <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">node_iterator</span></tt> class using inheritance from
|
||||
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt> to implement most of the iterator's operations.</p>
|
||||
<pre class="literal-block">
|
||||
@ -944,45 +1226,45 @@ class node_iterator
|
||||
...
|
||||
};
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="template-arguments-for-iterator-facade">
|
||||
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id34">Template Arguments for <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt></a></h3>
|
||||
<div class="section">
|
||||
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id34" id="template-arguments-for-iterator-facade" name="template-arguments-for-iterator-facade">Template Arguments for <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt></a></h3>
|
||||
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt> has several template parameters, so we must decide
|
||||
what types to use for the arguments. The parameters are <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Derived</span></tt>,
|
||||
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Value</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">CategoryOrTraversal</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Reference</span></tt>, and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Difference</span></tt>.</p>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="derived">
|
||||
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id35"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Derived</span></tt></a></h4>
|
||||
<div class="section">
|
||||
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id35" id="derived" name="derived"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Derived</span></tt></a></h4>
|
||||
<p>Because <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt> is meant to be used with the CRTP
|
||||
<a class="citation-reference" href="#cop95" id="id10">[Cop95]</a> the first parameter is the iterator class name itself,
|
||||
<a class="citation-reference" href="#cop95" id="id10" name="id10">[Cop95]</a> the first parameter is the iterator class name itself,
|
||||
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">node_iterator</span></tt>.</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="value">
|
||||
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id36"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Value</span></tt></a></h4>
|
||||
<div class="section">
|
||||
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id36" id="value" name="value"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Value</span></tt></a></h4>
|
||||
<p>The <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Value</span></tt> parameter determines the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">node_iterator</span></tt>'s
|
||||
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">value_type</span></tt>. In this case, we are iterating over <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">node_base</span></tt>
|
||||
objects, so <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Value</span></tt> will be <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">node_base</span></tt>.</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="categoryortraversal">
|
||||
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id37"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">CategoryOrTraversal</span></tt></a></h4>
|
||||
<p>Now we have to determine which <a class="reference external" href="new-iter-concepts.html#iterator-traversal-concepts-lib-iterator-traversal">iterator traversal concept</a> our
|
||||
<div class="section">
|
||||
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id37" id="categoryortraversal" name="categoryortraversal"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">CategoryOrTraversal</span></tt></a></h4>
|
||||
<p>Now we have to determine which <a class="reference" href="new-iter-concepts.html#iterator-traversal-concepts-lib-iterator-traversal">iterator traversal concept</a> our
|
||||
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">node_iterator</span></tt> is going to model. Singly-linked lists only have
|
||||
forward links, so our iterator can't can't be a <a class="reference external" href="new-iter-concepts.html#bidirectional-traversal-iterators-lib-bidirectional-traversal-iterators">bidirectional
|
||||
forward links, so our iterator can't can't be a <a class="reference" href="new-iter-concepts.html#bidirectional-traversal-iterators-lib-bidirectional-traversal-iterators">bidirectional
|
||||
traversal iterator</a>. Our iterator should be able to make multiple
|
||||
passes over the same linked list (unlike, say, an
|
||||
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">istream_iterator</span></tt> which consumes the stream it traverses), so it
|
||||
must be a <a class="reference external" href="new-iter-concepts.html#forward-traversal-iterators-lib-forward-traversal-iterators">forward traversal iterator</a>. Therefore, we'll pass
|
||||
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">boost::forward_traversal_tag</span></tt> in this position<a class="footnote-reference" href="#category" id="id11"><sup>1</sup></a>.</p>
|
||||
must be a <a class="reference" href="new-iter-concepts.html#forward-traversal-iterators-lib-forward-traversal-iterators">forward traversal iterator</a>. Therefore, we'll pass
|
||||
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">boost::forward_traversal_tag</span></tt> in this position <a class="footnote-reference" href="#category" id="id11" name="id11">[1]</a>.</p>
|
||||
<table class="docutils footnote" frame="void" id="category" rules="none">
|
||||
<colgroup><col class="label" /><col /></colgroup>
|
||||
<tbody valign="top">
|
||||
<tr><td class="label"><a class="fn-backref" href="#id11">[1]</a></td><td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt> also supports old-style category
|
||||
<tr><td class="label"><a class="fn-backref" href="#id11" name="category">[1]</a></td><td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt> also supports old-style category
|
||||
tags, so we could have passed <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">std::forward_iterator_tag</span></tt> here;
|
||||
either way, the resulting iterator's <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_category</span></tt> will
|
||||
end up being <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">std::forward_iterator_tag</span></tt>.</td></tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="id12">
|
||||
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id38"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Reference</span></tt></a></h4>
|
||||
<div class="section">
|
||||
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id38" id="id12" name="id12"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Reference</span></tt></a></h4>
|
||||
<p>The <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Reference</span></tt> argument becomes the type returned by
|
||||
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">node_iterator</span></tt>'s dereference operation, and will also be the
|
||||
same as <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">std::iterator_traits<node_iterator>::reference</span></tt>. The
|
||||
@ -990,8 +1272,8 @@ library's default for this parameter is <tt class="docutils literal"><span class
|
||||
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">node_base&</span></tt> is a good choice for the iterator's <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">reference</span></tt>
|
||||
type, we can omit this argument, or pass <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">use_default</span></tt>.</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="difference">
|
||||
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id39"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Difference</span></tt></a></h4>
|
||||
<div class="section">
|
||||
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id39" id="difference" name="difference"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Difference</span></tt></a></h4>
|
||||
<p>The <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Difference</span></tt> argument determines how the distance between
|
||||
two <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">node_iterator</span></tt>s will be measured and will also be the
|
||||
same as <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">std::iterator_traits<node_iterator>::difference_type</span></tt>.
|
||||
@ -1017,15 +1299,15 @@ class node_iterator
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="constructors-and-data-members">
|
||||
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id40">Constructors and Data Members</a></h3>
|
||||
<div class="section">
|
||||
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id40" id="constructors-and-data-members" name="constructors-and-data-members">Constructors and Data Members</a></h3>
|
||||
<p>Next we need to decide how to represent the iterator's position.
|
||||
This representation will take the form of data members, so we'll
|
||||
also need to write constructors to initialize them. The
|
||||
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">node_iterator</span></tt>'s position is quite naturally represented using
|
||||
a pointer to a <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">node_base</span></tt>. We'll need a constructor to build an
|
||||
iterator from a <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">node_base*</span></tt>, and a default constructor to
|
||||
satisfy the <a class="reference external" href="new-iter-concepts.html#forward-traversal-iterators-lib-forward-traversal-iterators">forward traversal iterator</a> requirements<a class="footnote-reference" href="#default" id="id13"><sup>2</sup></a>.
|
||||
satisfy the <a class="reference" href="new-iter-concepts.html#forward-traversal-iterators-lib-forward-traversal-iterators">forward traversal iterator</a> requirements <a class="footnote-reference" href="#default" id="id13" name="id13">[2]</a>.
|
||||
Our <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">node_iterator</span></tt> then becomes:</p>
|
||||
<pre class="literal-block">
|
||||
# include "node.hpp"
|
||||
@ -1055,20 +1337,20 @@ class node_iterator
|
||||
<table class="docutils footnote" frame="void" id="default" rules="none">
|
||||
<colgroup><col class="label" /><col /></colgroup>
|
||||
<tbody valign="top">
|
||||
<tr><td class="label"><a class="fn-backref" href="#id13">[2]</a></td><td>Technically, the C++ standard places almost no
|
||||
<tr><td class="label"><a class="fn-backref" href="#id13" name="default">[2]</a></td><td>Technically, the C++ standard places almost no
|
||||
requirements on a default-constructed iterator, so if we were
|
||||
really concerned with efficiency, we could've written the
|
||||
default constructor to leave <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">m_node</span></tt> uninitialized.</td></tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="implementing-the-core-operations">
|
||||
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id41">Implementing the Core Operations</a></h3>
|
||||
<p>The last step is to implement the <a class="reference internal" href="#core-operations">core operations</a> required by
|
||||
<div class="section">
|
||||
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id41" id="implementing-the-core-operations" name="implementing-the-core-operations">Implementing the Core Operations</a></h3>
|
||||
<p>The last step is to implement the <a class="reference" href="#core-operations">core operations</a> required by
|
||||
the concepts we want our iterator to model. Referring to the
|
||||
<a class="reference internal" href="#core-operations">table</a>, we can see that the first three rows are applicable
|
||||
<a class="reference" href="#core-operations">table</a>, we can see that the first three rows are applicable
|
||||
because <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">node_iterator</span></tt> needs to satisfy the requirements for
|
||||
<a class="reference external" href="new-iter-concepts.html#readable-iterators-lib-readable-iterators">readable iterator</a>, <a class="reference external" href="new-iter-concepts.html#single-pass-iterators-lib-single-pass-iterators">single pass iterator</a>, and <a class="reference external" href="new-iter-concepts.html#incrementable-iterators-lib-incrementable-iterators">incrementable
|
||||
<a class="reference" href="new-iter-concepts.html#readable-iterators-lib-readable-iterators">readable iterator</a>, <a class="reference" href="new-iter-concepts.html#single-pass-iterators-lib-single-pass-iterators">single pass iterator</a>, and <a class="reference" href="new-iter-concepts.html#incrementable-iterators-lib-incrementable-iterators">incrementable
|
||||
iterator</a>.</p>
|
||||
<p>We therefore need to supply <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">dereference</span></tt>,
|
||||
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">equal</span></tt>, and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">increment</span></tt> members. We don't want these members
|
||||
@ -1110,11 +1392,11 @@ class node_iterator
|
||||
};
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
<p>Voilà; a complete and conforming readable, forward-traversal
|
||||
iterator! For a working example of its use, see <a class="reference external" href="../example/node_iterator1.cpp">this program</a>.</p>
|
||||
iterator! For a working example of its use, see <a class="reference" href="../example/node_iterator1.cpp">this program</a>.</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="a-constant-node-iterator">
|
||||
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id42">A constant <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">node_iterator</span></tt></a></h2>
|
||||
<div class="section">
|
||||
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id42" id="a-constant-node-iterator" name="a-constant-node-iterator">A constant <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">node_iterator</span></tt></a></h2>
|
||||
<div class="sidebar">
|
||||
<p class="first sidebar-title">Constant and Mutable iterators</p>
|
||||
<p>The term <strong>mutable iterator</strong> means an iterator through which
|
||||
@ -1214,8 +1496,8 @@ typedef node_iter<node_base> node_iterator;
|
||||
typedef node_iter<node_base const> node_const_iterator;
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="interoperability">
|
||||
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id43">Interoperability</a></h2>
|
||||
<div class="section">
|
||||
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id43" id="interoperability" name="interoperability">Interoperability</a></h2>
|
||||
<p>Our <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">const_node_iterator</span></tt> works perfectly well on its own, but
|
||||
taken together with <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">node_iterator</span></tt> it doesn't quite meet
|
||||
expectations. For example, we'd like to be able to pass a
|
||||
@ -1225,9 +1507,9 @@ just as you can with <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">std::list<
|
||||
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">node_const_iterator</span></tt> into the same list, we should be able to
|
||||
compare them for equality.</p>
|
||||
<p>This expected ability to use two different iterator types together
|
||||
is known as <a class="reference external" href="new-iter-concepts.html#interoperable-iterators-lib-interoperable-iterators"><strong>interoperability</strong></a>. Achieving interoperability in
|
||||
is known as <a class="reference" href="new-iter-concepts.html#interoperable-iterators-lib-interoperable-iterators"><strong>interoperability</strong></a>. Achieving interoperability in
|
||||
our case is as simple as templatizing the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">equal</span></tt> function and
|
||||
adding a templatized converting constructor<a class="footnote-reference" href="#broken" id="id16"><sup>3</sup></a><a class="footnote-reference" href="#random" id="id17"><sup>4</sup></a>:</p>
|
||||
adding a templatized converting constructor <a class="footnote-reference" href="#broken" id="id16" name="id16">[3]</a> <a class="footnote-reference" href="#random" id="id17" name="id17">[4]</a>:</p>
|
||||
<pre class="literal-block">
|
||||
template <class Value>
|
||||
class node_iter
|
||||
@ -1272,23 +1554,23 @@ typedef impl::node_iterator<node_base const> node_const_iterator;
|
||||
<table class="docutils footnote" frame="void" id="broken" rules="none">
|
||||
<colgroup><col class="label" /><col /></colgroup>
|
||||
<tbody valign="top">
|
||||
<tr><td class="label"><a class="fn-backref" href="#id16">[3]</a></td><td>If you're using an older compiler and it can't handle
|
||||
this example, see the <a class="reference external" href="../example/node_iterator2.hpp">example code</a> for workarounds.</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td class="label"><a class="fn-backref" href="#id16" name="broken">[3]</a></td><td>If you're using an older compiler and it can't handle
|
||||
this example, see the <a class="reference" href="../example/node_iterator2.hpp">example code</a> for workarounds.</td></tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
<table class="docutils footnote" frame="void" id="random" rules="none">
|
||||
<colgroup><col class="label" /><col /></colgroup>
|
||||
<tbody valign="top">
|
||||
<tr><td class="label"><a class="fn-backref" href="#id17">[4]</a></td><td>If <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">node_iterator</span></tt> had been a <a class="reference external" href="new-iter-concepts.html#random-access-traversal-iterators-lib-random-access-traversal-iterators">random access
|
||||
<tr><td class="label"><a class="fn-backref" href="#id17" name="random">[4]</a></td><td>If <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">node_iterator</span></tt> had been a <a class="reference" href="new-iter-concepts.html#random-access-traversal-iterators-lib-random-access-traversal-iterators">random access
|
||||
traversal iterator</a>, we'd have had to templatize its
|
||||
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">distance_to</span></tt> function as well.</td></tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
<p>You can see an example program which exercises our interoperable
|
||||
iterators <a class="reference external" href="../example/node_iterator2.cpp">here</a>.</p>
|
||||
iterators <a class="reference" href="../example/node_iterator2.cpp">here</a>.</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="telling-the-truth">
|
||||
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id44">Telling the Truth</a></h2>
|
||||
<div class="section">
|
||||
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id44" id="telling-the-truth" name="telling-the-truth">Telling the Truth</a></h2>
|
||||
<p>Now <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">node_iterator</span></tt> and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">node_const_iterator</span></tt> behave exactly as
|
||||
you'd expect... almost. We can compare them and we can convert in
|
||||
one direction: from <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">node_iterator</span></tt> to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">node_const_iterator</span></tt>.
|
||||
@ -1297,15 +1579,15 @@ If we try to convert from <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">node_co
|
||||
constructor tries to initialize <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">node_iterator</span></tt>'s <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">m_node</span></tt>, a
|
||||
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">node*</span></tt> with a <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">node</span> <span class="pre">const*</span></tt>. So what's the problem?</p>
|
||||
<p>The problem is that
|
||||
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">boost::</span></tt><a class="reference external" href="../../type_traits/index.html#relationships"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">is_convertible</span></tt></a><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre"><node_const_iterator,node_iterator>::value</span></tt>
|
||||
will be <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">true</span></tt>, but it should be <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">false</span></tt>. <a class="reference external" href="../../type_traits/index.html#relationships"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">is_convertible</span></tt></a>
|
||||
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">boost::</span></tt><a class="reference" href="../../type_traits/index.html#relationships"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">is_convertible</span></tt></a><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre"><node_const_iterator,node_iterator>::value</span></tt>
|
||||
will be <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">true</span></tt>, but it should be <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">false</span></tt>. <a class="reference" href="../../type_traits/index.html#relationships"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">is_convertible</span></tt></a>
|
||||
lies because it can only see as far as the <em>declaration</em> of
|
||||
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">node_iter</span></tt>'s converting constructor, but can't look inside at
|
||||
the <em>definition</em> to make sure it will compile. A perfect solution
|
||||
would make <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">node_iter</span></tt>'s converting constructor disappear when
|
||||
the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">m_node</span></tt> conversion would fail.</p>
|
||||
<p>In fact, that sort of magic is possible using
|
||||
<a class="reference external" href="../../utility/enable_if.html"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">boost::enable_if</span></tt></a>. By rewriting the converting constructor as
|
||||
<a class="reference" href="../../utility/enable_if.html"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">boost::enable_if</span></tt></a>. By rewriting the converting constructor as
|
||||
follows, we can remove it from the overload set when it's not
|
||||
appropriate:</p>
|
||||
<pre class="literal-block">
|
||||
@ -1329,20 +1611,14 @@ public:
|
||||
: m_node(other.m_node) {}
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="wrap-up">
|
||||
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id45">Wrap Up</a></h2>
|
||||
<div class="section">
|
||||
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id45" id="wrap-up" name="wrap-up">Wrap Up</a></h2>
|
||||
<p>This concludes our <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_facade</span></tt> tutorial, but before you
|
||||
stop reading we urge you to take a look at <a class="reference external" href="iterator_adaptor.html"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt></a>.
|
||||
stop reading we urge you to take a look at <a class="reference" href="iterator_adaptor.html"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_adaptor</span></tt></a>.
|
||||
There's another way to approach writing these iterators which might
|
||||
even be superior.</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="footer">
|
||||
<hr class="footer" />
|
||||
<a class="reference external" href="iterator_facade.rst">View document source</a>.
|
||||
Generated by <a class="reference external" href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/">Docutils</a> from <a class="reference external" href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/rst.html">reStructuredText</a> source.
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
|
0
doc/iterator_facade.pdf
Normal file → Executable file
0
doc/iterator_facade.pdf
Normal file → Executable file
@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
|
||||
:organization: `Boost Consulting`_, Indiana University `Open Systems
|
||||
Lab`_, University of Hanover `Institute for Transport
|
||||
Railway Operation and Construction`_
|
||||
:date: $Date$
|
||||
:copyright: Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003.
|
||||
|
||||
.. _`Boost Consulting`: http://www.boost-consulting.com
|
||||
|
@ -167,9 +167,9 @@ the implementation of her iterator is free to implement an
|
||||
class; it will hide the one supplied by ``iterator_facade`` from
|
||||
clients of her iterator.
|
||||
|
||||
.. _n1550: http://www.open-std.org/JTC1/SC22/WG21/docs/papers/2003/n1550.htm
|
||||
.. _n1550: http://anubis.dkuug.dk/JTC1/SC22/WG21/docs/papers/2003/n1550.html
|
||||
|
||||
.. _`issue 299`: http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#299
|
||||
.. _`issue 299`: http://anubis.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#299
|
||||
|
||||
.. _`operator arrow`:
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ The ``iterator_category`` member of ``iterator_facade`` is
|
||||
|
||||
.. parsed-literal::
|
||||
|
||||
*iterator-category*\ (CategoryOrTraversal, reference, value_type)
|
||||
*iterator-category*\ (CategoryOrTraversal, value_type, reference)
|
||||
|
||||
where *iterator-category* is defined as follows:
|
||||
|
||||
|
2
doc/iterator_facade_tutorial.rst
Normal file → Executable file
2
doc/iterator_facade_tutorial.rst
Normal file → Executable file
@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ example of a linked list of polymorphic objects. This example was
|
||||
inspired by a `posting`__ by Keith Macdonald on the `Boost-Users`_
|
||||
mailing list.
|
||||
|
||||
.. _`Boost-Users`: http://www.boost.org/more/mailing_lists.htm#users
|
||||
.. _`Boost-Users`: ../../../more/mailing_lists.htm#users
|
||||
|
||||
__ http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.comp.lib.boost.user/5100
|
||||
|
||||
|
334
doc/iterator_traits.html
Normal file → Executable file
334
doc/iterator_traits.html
Normal file → Executable file
@ -3,12 +3,295 @@
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
|
||||
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||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<meta name="generator" content="Docutils 0.4: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/" />
|
||||
<title>Iterator Traits</title>
|
||||
<meta name="author" content="David Abrahams" />
|
||||
<meta name="organization" content="Boost Consulting" />
|
||||
<meta name="date" content="2004-11-01" />
|
||||
<meta name="copyright" content="Copyright David Abrahams 2004." />
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../rst.css" type="text/css" />
|
||||
<style type="text/css">
|
||||
|
||||
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|
||||
:Author: David Goodger
|
||||
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||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
:Copyright: This stylesheet has been placed in the public domain.
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||||
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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||||
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|
||||
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||||
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||||
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|
||||
<body>
|
||||
<div class="document" id="iterator-traits">
|
||||
@ -20,9 +303,11 @@
|
||||
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Author:</th>
|
||||
<td>David Abrahams</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Contact:</th>
|
||||
<td><a class="first last reference external" href="mailto:dave@boost-consulting.com">dave@boost-consulting.com</a></td></tr>
|
||||
<td><a class="first last reference" href="mailto:dave@boost-consulting.com">dave@boost-consulting.com</a></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Organization:</th>
|
||||
<td><a class="first last reference external" href="http://www.boost-consulting.com">Boost Consulting</a></td></tr>
|
||||
<td><a class="first last reference" href="http://www.boost-consulting.com">Boost Consulting</a></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Date:</th>
|
||||
<td>2004-11-01</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Copyright:</th>
|
||||
<td>Copyright David Abrahams 2004.</td></tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
@ -34,24 +319,24 @@
|
||||
<col class="field-name" />
|
||||
<col class="field-body" />
|
||||
<tbody valign="top">
|
||||
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">abstract:</th><td class="field-body">Header <tt class="docutils literal"><boost/iterator/iterator_traits.hpp></tt> provides
|
||||
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">abstract:</th><td class="field-body">Header <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre"><boost/iterator/iterator_traits.hpp></span></tt> provides
|
||||
the ability to access an iterator's associated types using
|
||||
MPL-compatible <a class="reference external" href="../../mpl/doc/index.html#metafunctions">metafunctions</a>.</td>
|
||||
MPL-compatible <a class="reference" href="../../mpl/doc/index.html#metafunctions">metafunctions</a>.</td>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<h1>Overview</h1>
|
||||
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|
||||
<h1><a id="overview" name="overview">Overview</a></h1>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<div class="section" id="summary">
|
||||
<h1>Summary</h1>
|
||||
<p>Header <tt class="docutils literal"><boost/iterator/iterator_traits.hpp></tt>:</p>
|
||||
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|
||||
<h1><a id="summary" name="summary">Summary</a></h1>
|
||||
<p>Header <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre"><boost/iterator/iterator_traits.hpp></span></tt>:</p>
|
||||
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|
||||
template <class Iterator>
|
||||
struct iterator_value
|
||||
@ -95,12 +380,21 @@ struct iterator_category
|
||||
};
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section">
|
||||
<h1><a id="broken-compiler-notes" name="broken-compiler-notes">Broken Compiler Notes</a></h1>
|
||||
<p>Because of workarounds in Boost, you may find that these
|
||||
<a class="reference" href="../../mpl/doc/index.html#metafunctions">metafunctions</a> actually work better than the facilities provided by
|
||||
your compiler's standard library.</p>
|
||||
<p>On compilers that don't support partial specialization, such as
|
||||
Microsoft Visual C++ 6.0 or 7.0, you may need to manually invoke
|
||||
<a class="reference" href="../../type_traits/index.html#transformations">BOOST_BROKEN_COMPILER_TYPE_TRAITS_SPECIALIZATION</a> on the
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<a class="reference external" href="iterator_traits.rst">View document source</a>.
|
||||
Generated by <a class="reference external" href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/">Docutils</a> from <a class="reference external" href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/rst.html">reStructuredText</a> source.
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||||
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
|
0
doc/iterator_traits.pdf
Normal file → Executable file
0
doc/iterator_traits.pdf
Normal file → Executable file
22
doc/iterator_traits.rst
Normal file → Executable file
22
doc/iterator_traits.rst
Normal file → Executable file
@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
|
||||
:Author: David Abrahams
|
||||
:Contact: dave@boost-consulting.com
|
||||
:organization: `Boost Consulting`_
|
||||
:date: $Date$
|
||||
:copyright: Copyright David Abrahams 2004.
|
||||
|
||||
.. _`Boost Consulting`: http://www.boost-consulting.com
|
||||
@ -74,3 +75,24 @@ Header ``<boost/iterator/iterator_traits.hpp>``::
|
||||
detail::iterator_traits<Iterator>::iterator_category
|
||||
type;
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
Broken Compiler Notes
|
||||
=====================
|
||||
|
||||
Because of workarounds in Boost, you may find that these
|
||||
metafunctions_ actually work better than the facilities provided by
|
||||
your compiler's standard library.
|
||||
|
||||
On compilers that don't support partial specialization, such as
|
||||
Microsoft Visual C++ 6.0 or 7.0, you may need to manually invoke
|
||||
BOOST_BROKEN_COMPILER_TYPE_TRAITS_SPECIALIZATION_ on the
|
||||
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|
||||
|
||||
Because of bugs in the implementation of GCC-2.9x, the name of
|
||||
``iterator_category`` is changed to ``iterator_category_`` on that
|
||||
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|
||||
either ``iterator_category`` or ``iterator_category_``, as
|
||||
appropriate to the platform, is provided for portability.
|
||||
|
||||
.. _BOOST_BROKEN_COMPILER_TYPE_TRAITS_SPECIALIZATION: ../../type_traits/index.html#transformations
|
||||
|
||||
|
0
doc/make_counting_iterator.rst
Normal file → Executable file
0
doc/make_counting_iterator.rst
Normal file → Executable file
0
doc/make_filter_iterator.rst
Normal file → Executable file
0
doc/make_filter_iterator.rst
Normal file → Executable file
0
doc/make_transform_iterator.rst
Normal file → Executable file
0
doc/make_transform_iterator.rst
Normal file → Executable file
0
doc/make_zip_iterator.rst
Normal file → Executable file
0
doc/make_zip_iterator.rst
Normal file → Executable file
491
doc/new-iter-concepts.html
Normal file → Executable file
491
doc/new-iter-concepts.html
Normal file → Executable file
@ -3,13 +3,295 @@
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||||
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||||
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<div class="document" id="new-iterator-concepts">
|
||||
@ -21,16 +303,16 @@
|
||||
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Author:</th>
|
||||
<td>David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, Thomas Witt</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Contact:</th>
|
||||
<td><a class="first reference external" href="mailto:dave@boost-consulting.com">dave@boost-consulting.com</a>, <a class="reference external" href="mailto:jsiek@osl.iu.edu">jsiek@osl.iu.edu</a>, <a class="last reference external" href="mailto:witt@styleadvisor.com">witt@styleadvisor.com</a></td></tr>
|
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<td><a class="first reference" href="mailto:dave@boost-consulting.com">dave@boost-consulting.com</a>, <a class="reference" href="mailto:jsiek@osl.iu.edu">jsiek@osl.iu.edu</a>, <a class="last reference" href="mailto:witt@styleadvisor.com">witt@styleadvisor.com</a></td></tr>
|
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<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Organization:</th>
|
||||
<td><a class="first reference external" href="http://www.boost-consulting.com">Boost Consulting</a>, Indiana University <a class="reference external" href="http://www.osl.iu.edu">Open Systems
|
||||
Lab</a>, <a class="last reference external" href="http://www.styleadvisor.com">Zephyr Associates, Inc.</a></td></tr>
|
||||
<td><a class="first reference" href="http://www.boost-consulting.com">Boost Consulting</a>, Indiana University <a class="reference" href="http://www.osl.iu.edu">Open Systems
|
||||
Lab</a>, <a class="last reference" href="http://www.styleadvisor.com">Zephyr Associates, Inc.</a></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Date:</th>
|
||||
<td>2006-09-11</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr class="field"><th class="docinfo-name">Number:</th><td class="field-body">This is a revised version of <a class="reference external" href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2003/n1550.htm">n1550</a>=03-0133, which was
|
||||
<td>2006-04-30</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr class="field"><th class="docinfo-name">Number:</th><td class="field-body">This is a revised version of <a class="reference" href="http://anubis.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2003/n1550.html">n1550</a>=03-0133, which was
|
||||
accepted for Technical Report 1 by the C++ standard
|
||||
committee's library working group. This proposal is a
|
||||
revision of paper <a class="reference external" href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2001/n1297.html">n1297</a>, <a class="reference external" href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2003/n1477.html">n1477</a>, and <a class="reference external" href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2003/n1531.html">n1531</a>.</td>
|
||||
revision of paper <a class="reference" href="http://anubis.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2001/n1297.html">n1297</a>, <a class="reference" href="http://anubis.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2003/n1477.html">n1477</a>, and <a class="reference" href="http://anubis.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2003/n1531.html">n1531</a>.</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Copyright:</th>
|
||||
<td>Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt
|
||||
@ -54,49 +336,49 @@ of iterators that are used in practice.</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
<div class="contents topic" id="table-of-contents">
|
||||
<p class="topic-title first">Table of Contents</p>
|
||||
<div class="contents topic">
|
||||
<p class="topic-title first"><a id="table-of-contents" name="table-of-contents">Table of Contents</a></p>
|
||||
<ul class="simple">
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#motivation" id="id1">Motivation</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#impact-on-the-standard" id="id2">Impact on the Standard</a><ul>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#possible-but-not-proposed-changes-to-the-working-paper" id="id3">Possible (but not proposed) Changes to the Working Paper</a><ul>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#changes-to-algorithm-requirements" id="id4">Changes to Algorithm Requirements</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#deprecations" id="id5">Deprecations</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#vector-bool" id="id6"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">vector<bool></span></tt></a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="#motivation" id="id1" name="id1">Motivation</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="#impact-on-the-standard" id="id2" name="id2">Impact on the Standard</a><ul>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="#possible-but-not-proposed-changes-to-the-working-paper" id="id3" name="id3">Possible (but not proposed) Changes to the Working Paper</a><ul>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="#changes-to-algorithm-requirements" id="id4" name="id4">Changes to Algorithm Requirements</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="#deprecations" id="id5" name="id5">Deprecations</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="#vector-bool" id="id6" name="id6"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">vector<bool></span></tt></a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#design" id="id7">Design</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#proposed-text" id="id8">Proposed Text</a><ul>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#addition-to-lib-iterator-requirements" id="id9">Addition to [lib.iterator.requirements]</a><ul>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#iterator-value-access-concepts-lib-iterator-value-access" id="id10">Iterator Value Access Concepts [lib.iterator.value.access]</a><ul>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#readable-iterators-lib-readable-iterators" id="id11">Readable Iterators [lib.readable.iterators]</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#writable-iterators-lib-writable-iterators" id="id12">Writable Iterators [lib.writable.iterators]</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#swappable-iterators-lib-swappable-iterators" id="id13">Swappable Iterators [lib.swappable.iterators]</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#lvalue-iterators-lib-lvalue-iterators" id="id14">Lvalue Iterators [lib.lvalue.iterators]</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="#design" id="id7" name="id7">Design</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="#proposed-text" id="id8" name="id8">Proposed Text</a><ul>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="#addition-to-lib-iterator-requirements" id="id9" name="id9">Addition to [lib.iterator.requirements]</a><ul>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="#iterator-value-access-concepts-lib-iterator-value-access" id="id10" name="id10">Iterator Value Access Concepts [lib.iterator.value.access]</a><ul>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="#readable-iterators-lib-readable-iterators" id="id11" name="id11">Readable Iterators [lib.readable.iterators]</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="#writable-iterators-lib-writable-iterators" id="id12" name="id12">Writable Iterators [lib.writable.iterators]</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="#swappable-iterators-lib-swappable-iterators" id="id13" name="id13">Swappable Iterators [lib.swappable.iterators]</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="#lvalue-iterators-lib-lvalue-iterators" id="id14" name="id14">Lvalue Iterators [lib.lvalue.iterators]</a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#iterator-traversal-concepts-lib-iterator-traversal" id="id15">Iterator Traversal Concepts [lib.iterator.traversal]</a><ul>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#incrementable-iterators-lib-incrementable-iterators" id="id16">Incrementable Iterators [lib.incrementable.iterators]</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#single-pass-iterators-lib-single-pass-iterators" id="id17">Single Pass Iterators [lib.single.pass.iterators]</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#forward-traversal-iterators-lib-forward-traversal-iterators" id="id18">Forward Traversal Iterators [lib.forward.traversal.iterators]</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#bidirectional-traversal-iterators-lib-bidirectional-traversal-iterators" id="id19">Bidirectional Traversal Iterators [lib.bidirectional.traversal.iterators]</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#random-access-traversal-iterators-lib-random-access-traversal-iterators" id="id20">Random Access Traversal Iterators [lib.random.access.traversal.iterators]</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#interoperable-iterators-lib-interoperable-iterators" id="id21">Interoperable Iterators [lib.interoperable.iterators]</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="#iterator-traversal-concepts-lib-iterator-traversal" id="id15" name="id15">Iterator Traversal Concepts [lib.iterator.traversal]</a><ul>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="#incrementable-iterators-lib-incrementable-iterators" id="id16" name="id16">Incrementable Iterators [lib.incrementable.iterators]</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="#single-pass-iterators-lib-single-pass-iterators" id="id17" name="id17">Single Pass Iterators [lib.single.pass.iterators]</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="#forward-traversal-iterators-lib-forward-traversal-iterators" id="id18" name="id18">Forward Traversal Iterators [lib.forward.traversal.iterators]</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="#bidirectional-traversal-iterators-lib-bidirectional-traversal-iterators" id="id19" name="id19">Bidirectional Traversal Iterators [lib.bidirectional.traversal.iterators]</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="#random-access-traversal-iterators-lib-random-access-traversal-iterators" id="id20" name="id20">Random Access Traversal Iterators [lib.random.access.traversal.iterators]</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="#interoperable-iterators-lib-interoperable-iterators" id="id21" name="id21">Interoperable Iterators [lib.interoperable.iterators]</a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#addition-to-lib-iterator-synopsis" id="id22">Addition to [lib.iterator.synopsis]</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#addition-to-lib-iterator-traits" id="id23">Addition to [lib.iterator.traits]</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="#addition-to-lib-iterator-synopsis" id="id22" name="id22">Addition to [lib.iterator.synopsis]</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="#addition-to-lib-iterator-traits" id="id23" name="id23">Addition to [lib.iterator.traits]</a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#footnotes" id="id24">Footnotes</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="#footnotes" id="id24" name="id24">Footnotes</a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="motivation">
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id1">Motivation</a></h1>
|
||||
<div class="section">
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id1" id="motivation" name="motivation">Motivation</a></h1>
|
||||
<p>The standard iterator categories and requirements are flawed because
|
||||
they use a single hierarchy of concepts to address two orthogonal
|
||||
issues: <em>iterator traversal</em> and <em>value access</em>. As a result, many
|
||||
@ -127,12 +409,12 @@ requirements in the iterator categories.</p>
|
||||
<td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">*i</span></tt> is convertible to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">T</span></tt></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr><td>Forward Iterator</td>
|
||||
<td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">*i</span></tt> is <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">T&</span></tt> (or <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">const</span> <span class="pre">T&</span></tt> once <a class="reference external" href="http://www.open-std.org/JTC1/SC22/WG21/docs/lwg-active.html#200">issue 200</a>
|
||||
<td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">*i</span></tt> is <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">T&</span></tt> (or <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">const</span> <span class="pre">T&</span></tt> once <a class="reference" href="http://anubis.dkuug.dk/JTC1/SC22/WG21/docs/lwg-active.html#200">issue 200</a>
|
||||
is resolved)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr><td>Random Access Iterator</td>
|
||||
<td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">i[n]</span></tt> is convertible to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">T</span></tt> (also <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">i[n]</span> <span class="pre">=</span> <span class="pre">t</span></tt>
|
||||
is required for mutable iterators once <a class="reference external" href="http://www.open-std.org/JTC1/SC22/WG21/docs/lwg-active.html#299">issue 299</a>
|
||||
is required for mutable iterators once <a class="reference" href="http://anubis.dkuug.dk/JTC1/SC22/WG21/docs/lwg-active.html#299">issue 299</a>
|
||||
is resolved)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
@ -141,7 +423,7 @@ is resolved)</td>
|
||||
single hierarchy, many useful iterators can not be appropriately
|
||||
categorized. For example, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">vector<bool>::iterator</span></tt> is almost a
|
||||
random access iterator, but the return type is not <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">bool&</span></tt> (see
|
||||
<a class="reference external" href="http://www.open-std.org/JTC1/SC22/WG21/docs/lwg-active.html#96">issue 96</a> and Herb Sutter's paper J16/99-0008 = WG21
|
||||
<a class="reference" href="http://anubis.dkuug.dk/JTC1/SC22/WG21/docs/lwg-active.html#96">issue 96</a> and Herb Sutter's paper J16/99-0008 = WG21
|
||||
N1185). Therefore, the iterators of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">vector<bool></span></tt> only meet the
|
||||
requirements of input iterator and output iterator. This is so
|
||||
nonintuitive that the C++ standard contradicts itself on this point.
|
||||
@ -149,7 +431,7 @@ In paragraph 23.2.4/1 it says that a <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="p
|
||||
supports random access iterators.</p>
|
||||
<p>Another difficult-to-categorize iterator is the transform iterator, an
|
||||
adaptor which applies a unary function object to the dereferenced
|
||||
value of the some underlying iterator (see <a class="reference external" href="http://www.boost.org/libs/utility/transform_iterator.htm">transform_iterator</a>).
|
||||
value of the some underlying iterator (see <a class="reference" href="http://www.boost.org/libs/utility/transform_iterator.htm">transform_iterator</a>).
|
||||
For unary functions such as <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">times</span></tt>, the return type of
|
||||
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">operator*</span></tt> clearly needs to be the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">result_type</span></tt> of the function
|
||||
object, which is typically not a reference. Because random access
|
||||
@ -157,13 +439,13 @@ iterators are required to return lvalues from <tt class="docutils literal"><span
|
||||
wrap <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">int*</span></tt> with a transform iterator, you do not get a random
|
||||
access iterator as might be expected, but an input iterator.</p>
|
||||
<p>A third example is found in the vertex and edge iterators of the
|
||||
<a class="reference external" href="http://www.boost.org/libs/graph/doc/table_of_contents.html">Boost Graph Library</a>. These iterators return vertex and edge
|
||||
<a class="reference" href="http://www.boost.org/libs/graph/doc/table_of_contents.html">Boost Graph Library</a>. These iterators return vertex and edge
|
||||
descriptors, which are lightweight handles created on-the-fly. They
|
||||
must be returned by-value. As a result, their current standard
|
||||
iterator category is <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">input_iterator_tag</span></tt>, which means that,
|
||||
strictly speaking, you could not use these iterators with algorithms
|
||||
like <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">min_element()</span></tt>. As a temporary solution, the concept
|
||||
<a class="reference external" href="http://www.boost.org/libs/utility/MultiPassInputIterator.html">Multi-Pass Input Iterator</a> was introduced to describe the vertex and
|
||||
<a class="reference" href="http://www.boost.org/libs/utility/MultiPassInputIterator.html">Multi-Pass Input Iterator</a> was introduced to describe the vertex and
|
||||
edge descriptors, but as the design notes for the concept suggest, a
|
||||
better solution is needed.</p>
|
||||
<p>In short, there are many useful iterators that do not fit into the
|
||||
@ -176,8 +458,8 @@ cannot separate the need for random access or bidirectional
|
||||
traversal from the need for a true reference return type.</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="impact-on-the-standard">
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id2">Impact on the Standard</a></h1>
|
||||
<div class="section">
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id2" id="impact-on-the-standard" name="impact-on-the-standard">Impact on the Standard</a></h1>
|
||||
<p>This proposal for TR1 is a pure extension. Further, the new iterator
|
||||
concepts are backward-compatible with the old iterator requirements,
|
||||
and old iterators are forward-compatible with the new iterator
|
||||
@ -192,13 +474,13 @@ made it). -DWA -->
|
||||
standards conforming input iterator is allowed to have
|
||||
a tag that is not input_iterator_tag but that
|
||||
is convertible to input_iterator_tag? -JGS -->
|
||||
<div class="section" id="possible-but-not-proposed-changes-to-the-working-paper">
|
||||
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id3">Possible (but not proposed) Changes to the Working Paper</a></h2>
|
||||
<div class="section">
|
||||
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id3" id="possible-but-not-proposed-changes-to-the-working-paper" name="possible-but-not-proposed-changes-to-the-working-paper">Possible (but not proposed) Changes to the Working Paper</a></h2>
|
||||
<p>The extensions in this paper suggest several changes we might make
|
||||
to the working paper for the next standard. These changes are not
|
||||
a formal part of this proposal for TR1.</p>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="changes-to-algorithm-requirements">
|
||||
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id4">Changes to Algorithm Requirements</a></h3>
|
||||
<div class="section">
|
||||
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id4" id="changes-to-algorithm-requirements" name="changes-to-algorithm-requirements">Changes to Algorithm Requirements</a></h3>
|
||||
<p>The algorithms in the standard library could benefit from the new
|
||||
iterator concepts because the new concepts provide a more accurate way
|
||||
to express their type requirements. The result is algorithms that are
|
||||
@ -262,15 +544,15 @@ Bidirectional Iterator (2) -> Bidirectional Traversal Iterator and Writable I
|
||||
<dd><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">transform</span></tt></dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="deprecations">
|
||||
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id5">Deprecations</a></h3>
|
||||
<div class="section">
|
||||
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id5" id="deprecations" name="deprecations">Deprecations</a></h3>
|
||||
<p>For the next working paper (but not for TR1), the committee should
|
||||
consider deprecating the old iterator tags, and
|
||||
std::iterator_traits, since it will be superceded by individual
|
||||
traits metafunctions.</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="vector-bool">
|
||||
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id6"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">vector<bool></span></tt></a></h3>
|
||||
<div class="section">
|
||||
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id6" id="vector-bool" name="vector-bool"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">vector<bool></span></tt></a></h3>
|
||||
<p>For the next working paper (but not for TR1), the committee should
|
||||
consider reclassifying <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">vector<bool>::iterator</span></tt> as a Random
|
||||
Access Traversal Iterator and Readable Iterator and Writable
|
||||
@ -278,8 +560,8 @@ Iterator.</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="design">
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id7">Design</a></h1>
|
||||
<div class="section">
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id7" id="design" name="design">Design</a></h1>
|
||||
<p>The iterator requirements are to be separated into two groups. One set
|
||||
of concepts handles the syntax and semantics of value access:</p>
|
||||
<ul class="simple">
|
||||
@ -344,24 +626,24 @@ approach for specifying <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">operator[
|
||||
direction would mean that an iterator satisfying the old Random Access
|
||||
Iterator requirements would not necessarily be a model of Readable or
|
||||
Writable Lvalue Iterator. Instead we have chosen a design that
|
||||
matches the preferred resolution of <a class="reference external" href="http://www.open-std.org/JTC1/SC22/WG21/docs/lwg-active.html#299">issue 299</a>: <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">operator[]</span></tt> is
|
||||
matches the preferred resolution of <a class="reference" href="http://anubis.dkuug.dk/JTC1/SC22/WG21/docs/lwg-active.html#299">issue 299</a>: <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">operator[]</span></tt> is
|
||||
only required to return something convertible to the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">value_type</span></tt>
|
||||
(for a Readable Iterator), and is required to support assignment
|
||||
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">i[n]</span> <span class="pre">=</span> <span class="pre">t</span></tt> (for a Writable Iterator).</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="proposed-text">
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id8">Proposed Text</a></h1>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="addition-to-lib-iterator-requirements">
|
||||
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id9">Addition to [lib.iterator.requirements]</a></h2>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="iterator-value-access-concepts-lib-iterator-value-access">
|
||||
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id10">Iterator Value Access Concepts [lib.iterator.value.access]</a></h3>
|
||||
<div class="section">
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id8" id="proposed-text" name="proposed-text">Proposed Text</a></h1>
|
||||
<div class="section">
|
||||
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id9" id="addition-to-lib-iterator-requirements" name="addition-to-lib-iterator-requirements">Addition to [lib.iterator.requirements]</a></h2>
|
||||
<div class="section">
|
||||
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id10" id="iterator-value-access-concepts-lib-iterator-value-access" name="iterator-value-access-concepts-lib-iterator-value-access">Iterator Value Access Concepts [lib.iterator.value.access]</a></h3>
|
||||
<p>In the tables below, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">X</span></tt> is an iterator type, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">a</span></tt> is a constant
|
||||
object of type <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">X</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">R</span></tt> is
|
||||
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">std::iterator_traits<X>::reference</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">T</span></tt> is
|
||||
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">std::iterator_traits<X>::value_type</span></tt>, and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">v</span></tt> is a constant
|
||||
object of type <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">T</span></tt>.</p>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="readable-iterators-lib-readable-iterators">
|
||||
<span id="readable-iterator"></span><h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id11">Readable Iterators [lib.readable.iterators]</a></h4>
|
||||
<div class="section">
|
||||
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id11" id="readable-iterators-lib-readable-iterators" name="readable-iterators-lib-readable-iterators"><span id="readable-iterator"></span>Readable Iterators [lib.readable.iterators]</a></h4>
|
||||
<p>A class or built-in type <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">X</span></tt> models the <em>Readable Iterator</em> concept
|
||||
for value type <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">T</span></tt> if, in addition to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">X</span></tt> being Assignable and
|
||||
Copy Constructible, the following expressions are valid and respect
|
||||
@ -403,8 +685,8 @@ non-cv-qualified type</td>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
<!-- We won't say anything about iterator_traits<X>::reference until the DR is resolved. -JGS -->
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="writable-iterators-lib-writable-iterators">
|
||||
<span id="writable-iterator"></span><h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id12">Writable Iterators [lib.writable.iterators]</a></h4>
|
||||
<div class="section">
|
||||
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id12" id="writable-iterators-lib-writable-iterators" name="writable-iterators-lib-writable-iterators"><span id="writable-iterator"></span>Writable Iterators [lib.writable.iterators]</a></h4>
|
||||
<p>A class or built-in type <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">X</span></tt> models the <em>Writable Iterator</em> concept
|
||||
if, in addition to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">X</span></tt> being Copy Constructible, the following
|
||||
expressions are valid and respect the stated semantics. Writable
|
||||
@ -433,8 +715,8 @@ value types of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">X</span></tt></td>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="swappable-iterators-lib-swappable-iterators">
|
||||
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id13">Swappable Iterators [lib.swappable.iterators]</a></h4>
|
||||
<div class="section">
|
||||
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id13" id="swappable-iterators-lib-swappable-iterators" name="swappable-iterators-lib-swappable-iterators">Swappable Iterators [lib.swappable.iterators]</a></h4>
|
||||
<p>A class or built-in type <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">X</span></tt> models the <em>Swappable Iterator</em> concept
|
||||
if, in addition to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">X</span></tt> being Copy Constructible, the following
|
||||
expressions are valid and respect the stated semantics.</p>
|
||||
@ -460,12 +742,12 @@ exchanged</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
<p>[<em>Note:</em> An iterator that is a model of the <a class="reference internal" href="#readable-iterator">Readable Iterator</a> and
|
||||
<a class="reference internal" href="#writable-iterator">Writable Iterator</a> concepts is also a model of <em>Swappable
|
||||
<p>[<em>Note:</em> An iterator that is a model of the <a class="reference" href="#readable-iterator">Readable Iterator</a> and
|
||||
<a class="reference" href="#writable-iterator">Writable Iterator</a> concepts is also a model of <em>Swappable
|
||||
Iterator</em>. <em>--end note</em>]</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="lvalue-iterators-lib-lvalue-iterators">
|
||||
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id14">Lvalue Iterators [lib.lvalue.iterators]</a></h4>
|
||||
<div class="section">
|
||||
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id14" id="lvalue-iterators-lib-lvalue-iterators" name="lvalue-iterators-lib-lvalue-iterators">Lvalue Iterators [lib.lvalue.iterators]</a></h4>
|
||||
<p>The <em>Lvalue Iterator</em> concept adds the requirement that the return
|
||||
type of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">operator*</span></tt> type be a reference to the value type of the
|
||||
iterator.</p>
|
||||
@ -494,20 +776,20 @@ dereferenceable.</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
<p>If <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">X</span></tt> is a <a class="reference internal" href="#writable-iterator">Writable Iterator</a> then <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">a</span> <span class="pre">==</span> <span class="pre">b</span></tt> if and only if
|
||||
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">*a</span></tt> is the same object as <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">*b</span></tt>. If <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">X</span></tt> is a <a class="reference internal" href="#readable-iterator">Readable
|
||||
<p>If <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">X</span></tt> is a <a class="reference" href="#writable-iterator">Writable Iterator</a> then <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">a</span> <span class="pre">==</span> <span class="pre">b</span></tt> if and only if
|
||||
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">*a</span></tt> is the same object as <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">*b</span></tt>. If <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">X</span></tt> is a <a class="reference" href="#readable-iterator">Readable
|
||||
Iterator</a> then <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">a</span> <span class="pre">==</span> <span class="pre">b</span></tt> implies <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">*a</span></tt> is the same object as
|
||||
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">*b</span></tt>.</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="iterator-traversal-concepts-lib-iterator-traversal">
|
||||
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id15">Iterator Traversal Concepts [lib.iterator.traversal]</a></h3>
|
||||
<div class="section">
|
||||
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id15" id="iterator-traversal-concepts-lib-iterator-traversal" name="iterator-traversal-concepts-lib-iterator-traversal">Iterator Traversal Concepts [lib.iterator.traversal]</a></h3>
|
||||
<p>In the tables below, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">X</span></tt> is an iterator type, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">a</span></tt> and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">b</span></tt> are
|
||||
constant objects of type <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">X</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">r</span></tt> and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">s</span></tt> are mutable objects of
|
||||
type <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">X</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">T</span></tt> is <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">std::iterator_traits<X>::value_type</span></tt>, and
|
||||
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">v</span></tt> is a constant object of type <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">T</span></tt>.</p>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="incrementable-iterators-lib-incrementable-iterators">
|
||||
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id16">Incrementable Iterators [lib.incrementable.iterators]</a></h4>
|
||||
<div class="section">
|
||||
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id16" id="incrementable-iterators-lib-incrementable-iterators" name="incrementable-iterators-lib-incrementable-iterators">Incrementable Iterators [lib.incrementable.iterators]</a></h4>
|
||||
<p>A class or built-in type <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">X</span></tt> models the <em>Incrementable Iterator</em>
|
||||
concept if, in addition to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">X</span></tt> being Assignable and Copy
|
||||
Constructible, the following expressions are valid and respect the
|
||||
@ -546,16 +828,16 @@ stated semantics.</p>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
<p>If <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">X</span></tt> is a <a class="reference internal" href="#writable-iterator">Writable Iterator</a> then <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">X</span> <span class="pre">a(r++);</span></tt> is equivalent
|
||||
<p>If <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">X</span></tt> is a <a class="reference" href="#writable-iterator">Writable Iterator</a> then <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">X</span> <span class="pre">a(r++);</span></tt> is equivalent
|
||||
to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">X</span> <span class="pre">a(r);</span> <span class="pre">++r;</span></tt> and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">*r++</span> <span class="pre">=</span> <span class="pre">o</span></tt> is equivalent
|
||||
to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">*r</span> <span class="pre">=</span> <span class="pre">o;</span> <span class="pre">++r</span></tt>.
|
||||
If <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">X</span></tt> is a <a class="reference internal" href="#readable-iterator">Readable Iterator</a> then <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">T</span> <span class="pre">z(*r++);</span></tt> is equivalent
|
||||
If <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">X</span></tt> is a <a class="reference" href="#readable-iterator">Readable Iterator</a> then <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">T</span> <span class="pre">z(*r++);</span></tt> is equivalent
|
||||
to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">T</span> <span class="pre">z(*r);</span> <span class="pre">++r;</span></tt>.</p>
|
||||
<!-- TR1: incrementable_iterator_tag changed to
|
||||
incrementable_traversal_tag for consistency. -->
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="single-pass-iterators-lib-single-pass-iterators">
|
||||
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id17">Single Pass Iterators [lib.single.pass.iterators]</a></h4>
|
||||
<div class="section">
|
||||
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id17" id="single-pass-iterators-lib-single-pass-iterators" name="single-pass-iterators-lib-single-pass-iterators">Single Pass Iterators [lib.single.pass.iterators]</a></h4>
|
||||
<p>A class or built-in type <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">X</span></tt> models the <em>Single Pass Iterator</em>
|
||||
concept if the following expressions are valid and respect the stated
|
||||
semantics.</p>
|
||||
@ -567,8 +849,7 @@ semantics.</p>
|
||||
<col width="25%" />
|
||||
</colgroup>
|
||||
<thead valign="bottom">
|
||||
<tr><th class="head" colspan="4">Single Pass Iterator Requirements (in addition to Incrementable Iterator and Equality
|
||||
Comparable)</th>
|
||||
<tr><th class="head" colspan="4">Single Pass Iterator Requirements (in addition to Incrementable Iterator and Equality Comparable)</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr><th class="head">Expression</th>
|
||||
<th class="head">Return Type</th>
|
||||
@ -616,8 +897,8 @@ between iterators</td>
|
||||
<!-- TR1: single_pass_iterator_tag changed to
|
||||
single_pass_traversal_tag for consistency -->
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="forward-traversal-iterators-lib-forward-traversal-iterators">
|
||||
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id18">Forward Traversal Iterators [lib.forward.traversal.iterators]</a></h4>
|
||||
<div class="section">
|
||||
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id18" id="forward-traversal-iterators-lib-forward-traversal-iterators" name="forward-traversal-iterators-lib-forward-traversal-iterators">Forward Traversal Iterators [lib.forward.traversal.iterators]</a></h4>
|
||||
<p>A class or built-in type <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">X</span></tt> models the <em>Forward Traversal Iterator</em>
|
||||
concept if, in addition to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">X</span></tt> meeting the requirements of Default
|
||||
Constructible and Single Pass Iterator, the following expressions are
|
||||
@ -658,8 +939,8 @@ dereferenceable implies
|
||||
<!-- TR1: forward_traversal_iterator_tag changed to
|
||||
forward_traversal_tag for consistency -->
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="bidirectional-traversal-iterators-lib-bidirectional-traversal-iterators">
|
||||
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id19">Bidirectional Traversal Iterators [lib.bidirectional.traversal.iterators]</a></h4>
|
||||
<div class="section">
|
||||
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id19" id="bidirectional-traversal-iterators-lib-bidirectional-traversal-iterators" name="bidirectional-traversal-iterators-lib-bidirectional-traversal-iterators">Bidirectional Traversal Iterators [lib.bidirectional.traversal.iterators]</a></h4>
|
||||
<p>A class or built-in type <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">X</span></tt> models the <em>Bidirectional Traversal
|
||||
Iterator</em> concept if, in addition to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">X</span></tt> meeting the requirements of
|
||||
Forward Traversal Iterator, the following expressions are valid and
|
||||
@ -721,8 +1002,8 @@ implies <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">r</span> <span class="pre
|
||||
<!-- TR1: bidirectional_traversal_iterator_tag changed to
|
||||
bidirectional_traversal_tag for consistency -->
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="random-access-traversal-iterators-lib-random-access-traversal-iterators">
|
||||
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id20">Random Access Traversal Iterators [lib.random.access.traversal.iterators]</a></h4>
|
||||
<div class="section">
|
||||
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id20" id="random-access-traversal-iterators-lib-random-access-traversal-iterators" name="random-access-traversal-iterators-lib-random-access-traversal-iterators">Random Access Traversal Iterators [lib.random.access.traversal.iterators]</a></h4>
|
||||
<p>A class or built-in type <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">X</span></tt> models the <em>Random Access Traversal
|
||||
Iterator</em> concept if the following expressions are valid and respect
|
||||
the stated semantics. In the table below, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Distance</span></tt> is
|
||||
@ -793,13 +1074,13 @@ value <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">n</span></tt> of
|
||||
<tr><td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">a[n]</span></tt></td>
|
||||
<td>convertible to T</td>
|
||||
<td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">*(a</span> <span class="pre">+</span> <span class="pre">n)</span></tt></td>
|
||||
<td>pre: a is a <a class="reference internal" href="#readable-iterator">Readable
|
||||
<td>pre: a is a <a class="reference" href="#readable-iterator">Readable
|
||||
Iterator</a></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr><td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">a[n]</span> <span class="pre">=</span> <span class="pre">v</span></tt></td>
|
||||
<td>convertible to T</td>
|
||||
<td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">*(a</span> <span class="pre">+</span> <span class="pre">n)</span> <span class="pre">=</span> <span class="pre">v</span></tt></td>
|
||||
<td>pre: a is a <a class="reference internal" href="#writable-iterator">Writable
|
||||
<td>pre: a is a <a class="reference" href="#writable-iterator">Writable
|
||||
Iterator</a></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr><td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">a</span> <span class="pre"><</span> <span class="pre">b</span></tt></td>
|
||||
@ -835,8 +1116,8 @@ ordering relation</td>
|
||||
<!-- TR1: random_access_traversal_iterator_tag changed to
|
||||
random_access_traversal_tag for consistency -->
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="interoperable-iterators-lib-interoperable-iterators">
|
||||
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id21">Interoperable Iterators [lib.interoperable.iterators]</a></h4>
|
||||
<div class="section">
|
||||
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id21" id="interoperable-iterators-lib-interoperable-iterators" name="interoperable-iterators-lib-interoperable-iterators">Interoperable Iterators [lib.interoperable.iterators]</a></h4>
|
||||
<p>A class or built-in type <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">X</span></tt> that models Single Pass Iterator is
|
||||
<em>interoperable with</em> a class or built-in type <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Y</span></tt> that also models
|
||||
Single Pass Iterator if the following expressions are valid and
|
||||
@ -959,8 +1240,8 @@ the following additional requirements must be met.</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="addition-to-lib-iterator-synopsis">
|
||||
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id22">Addition to [lib.iterator.synopsis]</a></h2>
|
||||
<div class="section">
|
||||
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id22" id="addition-to-lib-iterator-synopsis" name="addition-to-lib-iterator-synopsis">Addition to [lib.iterator.synopsis]</a></h2>
|
||||
<pre class="literal-block">
|
||||
// lib.iterator.traits, traits and tags
|
||||
template <class Iterator> struct is_readable_iterator;
|
||||
@ -973,10 +1254,10 @@ struct bidirectional_traversal_tag : forward_traversal_tag { };
|
||||
struct random_access_traversal_tag : bidirectional_traversal_tag { };
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="addition-to-lib-iterator-traits">
|
||||
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id23">Addition to [lib.iterator.traits]</a></h2>
|
||||
<div class="section">
|
||||
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id23" id="addition-to-lib-iterator-traits" name="addition-to-lib-iterator-traits">Addition to [lib.iterator.traits]</a></h2>
|
||||
<p>The <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">is_readable_iterator</span></tt> class
|
||||
template satisfies the <a class="reference external" href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2003/n1519.htm">UnaryTypeTrait</a> requirements.</p>
|
||||
template satisfies the <a class="reference" href="http://anubis.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2003/n1519.htm">UnaryTypeTrait</a> requirements.</p>
|
||||
<p>Given an iterator type <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">X</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">is_readable_iterator<X>::value</span></tt>
|
||||
yields <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">true</span></tt> if, for an object <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">a</span></tt> of type <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">X</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">*a</span></tt> is
|
||||
convertible to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_traits<X>::value_type</span></tt>, and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">false</span></tt>
|
||||
@ -1005,9 +1286,9 @@ otherwise.</p>
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="footnotes">
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id24">Footnotes</a></h1>
|
||||
<p>The UnaryTypeTrait concept is defined in <a class="reference external" href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2003/n1519.htm">n1519</a>; the LWG is
|
||||
<div class="section">
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id24" id="footnotes" name="footnotes">Footnotes</a></h1>
|
||||
<p>The UnaryTypeTrait concept is defined in <a class="reference" href="http://anubis.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2003/n1519.htm">n1519</a>; the LWG is
|
||||
considering adding the requirement that specializations are derived
|
||||
from their nested <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">::type</span></tt>.</p>
|
||||
<!-- LocalWords: Abrahams Siek Witt const bool Sutter's WG int UL LI href Lvalue
|
||||
@ -1018,12 +1299,6 @@ LocalWords: RandomAccessTraversalIterator dereferenceable Incrementable tmp
|
||||
LocalWords: incrementable xxx min prev inplace png oldeqnew AccessTag struct
|
||||
LocalWords: TraversalTag typename lvalues DWA Hmm JGS mis enum -->
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="footer">
|
||||
<hr class="footer" />
|
||||
<a class="reference external" href="new-iter-concepts.rst">View document source</a>.
|
||||
Generated by <a class="reference external" href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/">Docutils</a> from <a class="reference external" href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/rst.html">reStructuredText</a> source.
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
|
0
doc/new-iter-concepts.pdf
Normal file → Executable file
0
doc/new-iter-concepts.pdf
Normal file → Executable file
@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
|
||||
:Contact: dave@boost-consulting.com, jsiek@osl.iu.edu, witt@styleadvisor.com
|
||||
:organization: `Boost Consulting`_, Indiana University `Open Systems
|
||||
Lab`_, `Zephyr Associates, Inc.`_
|
||||
:date: $Date$
|
||||
|
||||
:Number: This is a revised version of n1550_\ =03-0133, which was
|
||||
accepted for Technical Report 1 by the C++ standard
|
||||
@ -37,10 +38,10 @@
|
||||
|
||||
.. contents:: Table of Contents
|
||||
|
||||
.. _n1297: http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2001/n1297.html
|
||||
.. _n1477: http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2003/n1477.html
|
||||
.. _n1531: http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2003/n1531.html
|
||||
.. _n1550: http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2003/n1550.htm
|
||||
.. _n1297: http://anubis.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2001/n1297.html
|
||||
.. _n1477: http://anubis.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2003/n1477.html
|
||||
.. _n1531: http://anubis.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2003/n1531.html
|
||||
.. _n1550: http://anubis.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2003/n1550.html
|
||||
|
||||
============
|
||||
Motivation
|
||||
@ -75,8 +76,8 @@ requirements in the iterator categories.
|
||||
| |is resolved) |
|
||||
+------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
|
||||
|
||||
.. _issue 200: http://www.open-std.org/JTC1/SC22/WG21/docs/lwg-active.html#200
|
||||
.. _issue 299: http://www.open-std.org/JTC1/SC22/WG21/docs/lwg-active.html#299
|
||||
.. _issue 200: http://anubis.dkuug.dk/JTC1/SC22/WG21/docs/lwg-active.html#200
|
||||
.. _issue 299: http://anubis.dkuug.dk/JTC1/SC22/WG21/docs/lwg-active.html#299
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Because iterator traversal and value access are mixed together in a
|
||||
@ -90,7 +91,7 @@ nonintuitive that the C++ standard contradicts itself on this point.
|
||||
In paragraph 23.2.4/1 it says that a ``vector`` is a sequence that
|
||||
supports random access iterators.
|
||||
|
||||
.. _issue 96: http://www.open-std.org/JTC1/SC22/WG21/docs/lwg-active.html#96
|
||||
.. _issue 96: http://anubis.dkuug.dk/JTC1/SC22/WG21/docs/lwg-active.html#96
|
||||
|
||||
Another difficult-to-categorize iterator is the transform iterator, an
|
||||
adaptor which applies a unary function object to the dereferenced
|
||||
@ -790,7 +791,7 @@ The UnaryTypeTrait concept is defined in n1519_; the LWG is
|
||||
considering adding the requirement that specializations are derived
|
||||
from their nested ``::type``.
|
||||
|
||||
.. _n1519: http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2003/n1519.htm
|
||||
.. _n1519: http://anubis.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2003/n1519.htm
|
||||
|
||||
..
|
||||
LocalWords: Abrahams Siek Witt const bool Sutter's WG int UL LI href Lvalue
|
||||
|
@ -3,13 +3,295 @@
|
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|
||||
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|
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<meta name="date" content="2006-09-11" />
|
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|
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|
||||
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|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body>
|
||||
<div class="document" id="permutation-iterator">
|
||||
@ -21,12 +303,12 @@
|
||||
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Author:</th>
|
||||
<td>Toon Knapen, David Abrahams, Roland Richter, Jeremy Siek</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Contact:</th>
|
||||
<td><a class="first reference external" href="mailto:dave@boost-consulting.com">dave@boost-consulting.com</a>, <a class="last reference external" href="mailto:jsiek@osl.iu.edu">jsiek@osl.iu.edu</a></td></tr>
|
||||
<td><a class="first reference" href="mailto:dave@boost-consulting.com">dave@boost-consulting.com</a>, <a class="last reference" href="mailto:jsiek@osl.iu.edu">jsiek@osl.iu.edu</a></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Organization:</th>
|
||||
<td><a class="first reference external" href="http://www.boost-consulting.com">Boost Consulting</a>, Indiana University <a class="last reference external" href="http://www.osl.iu.edu">Open Systems
|
||||
<td><a class="first reference" href="http://www.boost-consulting.com">Boost Consulting</a>, Indiana University <a class="last reference" href="http://www.osl.iu.edu">Open Systems
|
||||
Lab</a></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Date:</th>
|
||||
<td>2006-09-11</td></tr>
|
||||
<td>2004-11-01</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Copyright:</th>
|
||||
<td>Copyright Toon Knapen, David Abrahams, Roland Richter, and Jeremy Siek 2003.</td></tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
@ -47,21 +329,21 @@ in a potentially different order.</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
<div class="contents topic" id="table-of-contents">
|
||||
<p class="topic-title first">Table of Contents</p>
|
||||
<div class="contents topic">
|
||||
<p class="topic-title first"><a id="table-of-contents" name="table-of-contents">Table of Contents</a></p>
|
||||
<ul class="simple">
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#introduction" id="id2">Introduction</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#reference" id="id3">Reference</a><ul>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#permutation-iterator-requirements" id="id4"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">permutation_iterator</span></tt> requirements</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#permutation-iterator-models" id="id5"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">permutation_iterator</span></tt> models</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#permutation-iterator-operations" id="id6"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">permutation_iterator</span></tt> operations</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="#introduction" id="id2" name="id2">Introduction</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="#reference" id="id3" name="id3">Reference</a><ul>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="#permutation-iterator-requirements" id="id4" name="id4"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">permutation_iterator</span></tt> requirements</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="#permutation-iterator-models" id="id5" name="id5"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">permutation_iterator</span></tt> models</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="#permutation-iterator-operations" id="id6" name="id6"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">permutation_iterator</span></tt> operations</a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#example" id="id7">Example</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference" href="#example" id="id7" name="id7">Example</a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="introduction">
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id2">Introduction</a></h1>
|
||||
<div class="section">
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id2" id="introduction" name="introduction">Introduction</a></h1>
|
||||
<!-- Copyright David Abrahams 2006. Distributed under the Boost -->
|
||||
<!-- Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying -->
|
||||
<!-- file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) -->
|
||||
@ -83,8 +365,8 @@ to be unique. In this same context, it must be noted that the past the
|
||||
end permutation iterator is completely defined by means of the
|
||||
past-the-end iterator to the indices.</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="reference">
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id3">Reference</a></h1>
|
||||
<div class="section">
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id3" id="reference" name="reference">Reference</a></h1>
|
||||
<!-- Copyright David Abrahams 2006. Distributed under the Boost -->
|
||||
<!-- Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying -->
|
||||
<!-- file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) -->
|
||||
@ -119,15 +401,15 @@ template <class ElementIterator, class IndexIterator>
|
||||
permutation_iterator<ElementIterator, IndexIterator>
|
||||
make_permutation_iterator( ElementIterator e, IndexIterator i);
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="permutation-iterator-requirements">
|
||||
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id4"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">permutation_iterator</span></tt> requirements</a></h2>
|
||||
<div class="section">
|
||||
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id4" id="permutation-iterator-requirements" name="permutation-iterator-requirements"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">permutation_iterator</span></tt> requirements</a></h2>
|
||||
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">ElementIterator</span></tt> shall model Random Access Traversal Iterator.
|
||||
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">IndexIterator</span></tt> shall model Readable Iterator. The value type of
|
||||
the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">IndexIterator</span></tt> must be convertible to the difference type of
|
||||
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">ElementIterator</span></tt>.</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="permutation-iterator-models">
|
||||
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id5"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">permutation_iterator</span></tt> models</a></h2>
|
||||
<div class="section">
|
||||
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id5" id="permutation-iterator-models" name="permutation-iterator-models"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">permutation_iterator</span></tt> models</a></h2>
|
||||
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">permutation_iterator</span></tt> models the same iterator traversal concepts
|
||||
as <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">IndexIterator</span></tt> and the same iterator access concepts as
|
||||
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">ElementIterator</span></tt>.</p>
|
||||
@ -148,8 +430,8 @@ with <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">permutation_iterator<E2,<
|
||||
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">X</span></tt> is interoperable with <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Y</span></tt> and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">E1</span></tt> is convertible
|
||||
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|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="permutation-iterator-operations">
|
||||
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id6"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">permutation_iterator</span></tt> operations</a></h2>
|
||||
<div class="section">
|
||||
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id6" id="permutation-iterator-operations" name="permutation-iterator-operations"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">permutation_iterator</span></tt> operations</a></h2>
|
||||
<p>In addition to those operations required by the concepts that
|
||||
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">permutation_iterator</span></tt> models, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">permutation_iterator</span></tt> provides the
|
||||
following operations.</p>
|
||||
@ -232,8 +514,8 @@ make_permutation_iterator(ElementIterator e, IndexIterator i);
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="example">
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id7">Example</a></h1>
|
||||
<div class="section">
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id7" id="example" name="example">Example</a></h1>
|
||||
<!-- Copyright David Abrahams 2006. Distributed under the Boost -->
|
||||
<!-- Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying -->
|
||||
<!-- file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) -->
|
||||
@ -298,14 +580,8 @@ Elements at even indices in the permutation : 9 7
|
||||
Permutation backwards : 6 7 8 9
|
||||
Iterate backward with stride 2 : 6 8
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
<p>The source code for this example can be found <a class="reference external" href="../example/permutation_iter_example.cpp">here</a>.</p>
|
||||
<p>The source code for this example can be found <a class="reference" href="../example/permutation_iter_example.cpp">here</a>.</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="footer">
|
||||
<hr class="footer" />
|
||||
<a class="reference external" href="permutation_iterator.rst">View document source</a>.
|
||||
Generated by <a class="reference external" href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/">Docutils</a> from <a class="reference external" href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/rst.html">reStructuredText</a> source.
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
|
0
doc/permutation_iterator.pdf
Normal file → Executable file
0
doc/permutation_iterator.pdf
Normal file → Executable file
@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
|
||||
:Contact: dave@boost-consulting.com, jsiek@osl.iu.edu
|
||||
:organization: `Boost Consulting`_, Indiana University `Open Systems
|
||||
Lab`_
|
||||
:date: $Date$
|
||||
:copyright: Copyright Toon Knapen, David Abrahams, Roland Richter, and Jeremy Siek 2003.
|
||||
|
||||
.. _`Boost Consulting`: http://www.boost-consulting.com
|
||||
|
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doc/pointee.html
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@ -3,13 +3,295 @@
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
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|
||||
<meta name="generator" content="Docutils 0.4: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/" />
|
||||
<title>pointee and indirect_reference</title>
|
||||
<meta name="author" content="David Abrahams" />
|
||||
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|
||||
<meta name="date" content="2006-09-11" />
|
||||
<meta name="date" content="2005-02-27" />
|
||||
<meta name="copyright" content="Copyright David Abrahams 2004." />
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
:Copyright: This stylesheet has been placed in the public domain.
|
||||
|
||||
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|
||||
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
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|
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|
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||||
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
||||
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
||||
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
||||
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|
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|
||||
|
||||
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|
||||
list-style-type: none }
|
||||
|
||||
</style>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body>
|
||||
<div class="document" id="pointee-and-indirect-reference">
|
||||
@ -21,11 +303,11 @@
|
||||
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Author:</th>
|
||||
<td>David Abrahams</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Contact:</th>
|
||||
<td><a class="first last reference external" href="mailto:dave@boost-consulting.com">dave@boost-consulting.com</a></td></tr>
|
||||
<td><a class="first last reference" href="mailto:dave@boost-consulting.com">dave@boost-consulting.com</a></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Organization:</th>
|
||||
<td><a class="first last reference external" href="http://www.boost-consulting.com">Boost Consulting</a></td></tr>
|
||||
<td><a class="first last reference" href="http://www.boost-consulting.com">Boost Consulting</a></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Date:</th>
|
||||
<td>2006-09-11</td></tr>
|
||||
<td>2005-02-27</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Copyright:</th>
|
||||
<td>Copyright David Abrahams 2004.</td></tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
@ -42,8 +324,8 @@ pointers, smart pointers and iterators in generic code.</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="overview">
|
||||
<h1>Overview</h1>
|
||||
<div class="section">
|
||||
<h1><a id="overview" name="overview">Overview</a></h1>
|
||||
<p>Have you ever wanted to write a generic function that can operate
|
||||
on any kind of dereferenceable object? If you have, you've
|
||||
probably run into the problem of how to determine the type that the
|
||||
@ -56,8 +338,8 @@ void f(Dereferenceable p)
|
||||
...
|
||||
}
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="pointee">
|
||||
<h2><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">pointee</span></tt></h2>
|
||||
<div class="section">
|
||||
<h2><a id="pointee" name="pointee"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">pointee</span></tt></a></h2>
|
||||
<p>It turns out to be impossible to come up with a fully-general
|
||||
algorithm to do determine <em>what-goes-here</em> directly, but it is
|
||||
possible to require that <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">pointee<Dereferenceable>::type</span></tt> is
|
||||
@ -78,8 +360,8 @@ namespace boost
|
||||
}
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="indirect-reference">
|
||||
<h2><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">indirect_reference</span></tt></h2>
|
||||
<div class="section">
|
||||
<h2><a id="indirect-reference" name="indirect-reference"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">indirect_reference</span></tt></a></h2>
|
||||
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">indirect_reference<T>::type</span></tt> is rather more specialized than
|
||||
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">pointee</span></tt>, and is meant to be used to forward the result of
|
||||
dereferencing an object of its argument type. Most dereferenceable
|
||||
@ -87,13 +369,13 @@ types just return a reference to their pointee, but some return
|
||||
proxy references or return the pointee by value. When that
|
||||
information is needed, call on <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">indirect_reference</span></tt>.</p>
|
||||
<p>Both of these templates are essential to the correct functioning of
|
||||
<a class="reference external" href="indirect_iterator.html"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt></a>.</p>
|
||||
<a class="reference" href="indirect_iterator.html"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">indirect_iterator</span></tt></a>.</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="reference">
|
||||
<h1>Reference</h1>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="id1">
|
||||
<h2><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">pointee</span></tt></h2>
|
||||
<div class="section">
|
||||
<h1><a id="reference" name="reference">Reference</a></h1>
|
||||
<div class="section">
|
||||
<h2><a id="id1" name="id1"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">pointee</span></tt></a></h2>
|
||||
<!-- Copyright David Abrahams 2004. Use, modification and distribution is -->
|
||||
<!-- subject to the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying -->
|
||||
<!-- file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) -->
|
||||
@ -136,8 +418,8 @@ else
|
||||
}
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="id2">
|
||||
<h2><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">indirect_reference</span></tt></h2>
|
||||
<div class="section">
|
||||
<h2><a id="id2" name="id2"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">indirect_reference</span></tt></a></h2>
|
||||
<!-- Copyright David Abrahams 2004. Use, modification and distribution is -->
|
||||
<!-- subject to the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying -->
|
||||
<!-- file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) -->
|
||||
@ -172,12 +454,6 @@ else
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="footer">
|
||||
<hr class="footer" />
|
||||
<a class="reference external" href="pointee.rst">View document source</a>.
|
||||
Generated by <a class="reference external" href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/">Docutils</a> from <a class="reference external" href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/rst.html">reStructuredText</a> source.
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
|
0
doc/pointee.pdf
Normal file → Executable file
0
doc/pointee.pdf
Normal file → Executable file
1
doc/pointee.rst
Normal file → Executable file
1
doc/pointee.rst
Normal file → Executable file
@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
|
||||
:Author: David Abrahams
|
||||
:Contact: dave@boost-consulting.com
|
||||
:organization: `Boost Consulting`_
|
||||
:date: $Date$
|
||||
:copyright: Copyright David Abrahams 2004.
|
||||
|
||||
.. _`Boost Consulting`: http://www.boost-consulting.com
|
||||
|
0
doc/pointee_ref.rst
Normal file → Executable file
0
doc/pointee_ref.rst
Normal file → Executable file
@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
|
||||
|
||||
[section:adaptor Iterator Adaptor]
|
||||
|
||||
The `iterator_adaptor` class template adapts some `Base` [#base]_
|
||||
@ -131,7 +132,7 @@ above are defined as follows:
|
||||
|
||||
iterator_adaptor();
|
||||
|
||||
[*Requires:] The `Base` type must be Default Constructible.[br]
|
||||
[*Requires:] The `Base` type must be Default Constructible.\n
|
||||
[*Returns:] An instance of `iterator_adaptor` with
|
||||
`m_iterator` default constructed.
|
||||
|
||||
@ -205,7 +206,7 @@ we're going to pick up right where it left off.
|
||||
.. |fac_tut| replace:: `iterator_facade` tutorial
|
||||
.. _fac_tut: iterator_facade.html#tutorial-example
|
||||
|
||||
[blurb [*`node_base*` really *is* an iterator][br][br]
|
||||
[blurb [*`node_base*` really *is* an iterator]\n\n
|
||||
It's not really a very interesting iterator, since `node_base`
|
||||
is an abstract class: a pointer to a `node_base` just points
|
||||
at some base subobject of an instance of some other class, and
|
||||
@ -287,7 +288,7 @@ Metrowerks CodeWarrior versions prior to 9.0]
|
||||
|
||||
You can see an example program that exercises this version of the
|
||||
node iterators
|
||||
[example_link node_iterator3.cpp..here].
|
||||
[@../example/node_iterator3.cpp `here`].
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
In the case of `node_iter`, it's not very compelling to pass
|
||||
|
@ -1,149 +0,0 @@
|
||||
[section:algorithms Algorithms]
|
||||
|
||||
[section:advance Function template `advance()`]
|
||||
|
||||
The `boost::iterators::advance` function template is an adapted version of `std::advance` for the Boost iterator [link iterator.concepts.traversal traversal concepts].
|
||||
|
||||
[heading Header]
|
||||
|
||||
<boost/iterator/advance.hpp>
|
||||
|
||||
[heading Synopsis]
|
||||
|
||||
template <typename Iterator, typename Distance>
|
||||
constexpr void advance(Iterator& it, Distance n);
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
[heading Description]
|
||||
|
||||
Moves `it` forward by `n` increments (or backward by `|n|` decrements if `n` is negative).
|
||||
|
||||
[heading Requirements]
|
||||
|
||||
`Iterator` should model Incrementable Iterator.
|
||||
|
||||
[heading Preconditions]
|
||||
|
||||
Let `it`[sub `i`] be the iterator obtained by incrementing (or decrementing if `n` is negative) `it` by `i`. All the iterators `it`[sub `i`] for `i` = 0, 1, 2, ..., `|n|` should be valid.
|
||||
|
||||
If `Iterator` does not model [link iterator.concepts.traversal.bidirectional Bidirectional Traversal Iterator], `n` should be non-negative.
|
||||
|
||||
[heading Complexity]
|
||||
|
||||
If `Iterator` models [link iterator.concepts.traversal.random_access Random Access Traversal Iterator], it takes constant time; otherwise it takes linear time.
|
||||
|
||||
[heading Notes]
|
||||
|
||||
* This function is not a customization point and is protected against being found by argument-dependent lookup (ADL).
|
||||
* This function is `constexpr` only in C++14 or later.
|
||||
|
||||
[heading Acknowledgements]
|
||||
|
||||
Contributed by Michel Morin.
|
||||
|
||||
[endsect]
|
||||
|
||||
[section:distance Function template `distance()`]
|
||||
|
||||
The `boost::iterators::distance` function template is an adapted version of `std::distance` for the Boost iterator [link iterator.concepts.traversal traversal concepts].
|
||||
|
||||
[heading Header]
|
||||
|
||||
<boost/iterator/distance.hpp>
|
||||
|
||||
[heading Synopsis]
|
||||
|
||||
template <typename Iterator>
|
||||
constexpr typename iterator_difference<Iterator>::type
|
||||
distance(Iterator first, Iterator last);
|
||||
|
||||
[heading Description]
|
||||
|
||||
Computes the (signed) distance from `first` to `last`.
|
||||
|
||||
[heading Requirements]
|
||||
|
||||
`Iterator` should model [link iterator.concepts.traversal.single_pass Single Pass Iterator].
|
||||
|
||||
[heading Preconditions]
|
||||
|
||||
If `Iterator` models [link iterator.concepts.traversal.random_access Random Access Traversal Iterator], `[first, last)` or `[last, first)` should be valid; otherwise `[first, last)` should be valid.
|
||||
|
||||
[heading Complexity]
|
||||
|
||||
If `Iterator` models [link iterator.concepts.traversal.random_access Random Access Traversal Iterator], it takes constant time; otherwise it takes linear time.
|
||||
|
||||
[heading Notes]
|
||||
|
||||
* This function is not a customization point and is protected against being found by argument-dependent lookup (ADL).
|
||||
* This function is `constexpr` only in C++14 or later.
|
||||
|
||||
[heading Acknowledgements]
|
||||
|
||||
Contributed by Michel Morin.
|
||||
|
||||
[endsect]
|
||||
|
||||
[section:next_prior Function templates `next()` and `prior()`]
|
||||
|
||||
Certain data types, such as the C++ Standard Library's forward and bidirectional iterators, do not provide addition and subtraction via `operator+()` or `operator-()`. This means that non-modifying computation of the next or prior value requires a temporary, even though `operator++()` or `operator--()` is provided. It also means that writing code like `itr+1` inside a template restricts the iterator category to random access iterators.
|
||||
|
||||
The `next()` and `prior()` functions defined in `boost/next_prior.hpp` provide a simple way around these problems.
|
||||
|
||||
[heading Synopsis]
|
||||
|
||||
template <class T>
|
||||
T next(T x)
|
||||
{
|
||||
return ++x;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
template <class T, class Distance>
|
||||
T next(T x, Distance n)
|
||||
{
|
||||
std::advance(x, n);
|
||||
return x;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
template <class T>
|
||||
T prior(T x)
|
||||
{
|
||||
return --x;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
template <class T, class Distance>
|
||||
T prior(T x, Distance n)
|
||||
{
|
||||
std::advance(x, -n);
|
||||
return x;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
[note Function implementations above are given for exposition only. The actual implementation has the same effect for iterators, but has different properties, as documented later.]
|
||||
|
||||
[heading Usage]
|
||||
|
||||
Usage is simple:
|
||||
|
||||
const std::list<T>::iterator p = get_some_iterator();
|
||||
const std::list<T>::iterator prev = boost::prior(p);
|
||||
const std::list<T>::iterator next = boost::next(prev, 2);
|
||||
|
||||
The distance from the given iterator should be supplied as an absolute value. For example, the iterator four iterators prior to the given iterator `p` may be obtained by `prior(p, 4)`.
|
||||
|
||||
With C++11, the Standard Library provides `std::next()` and `std::prev()` function templates, which serve the same purpose. However, there are advantages to `boost::next()` and `boost::prior()`.
|
||||
|
||||
First, `boost::next()` and `boost::prior()` are compatible not only with iterators but with any type that provides arithmetic operators `operator++()`, `operator--()`, `operator+()`, `operator-()`, `operator+=()` or `operator-=()`. For example, this is possible:
|
||||
|
||||
int x = 10;
|
||||
int y = boost::next(x, 5);
|
||||
assert(y == 15);
|
||||
|
||||
Second, `boost::next()` and `boost::prior()` use [link iterator.concepts.traversal traversal categories] to select the most efficient implementation. For some kinds of iterators, such as [link iterator.specialized.transform transform iterators], the standard iterator category does not reflect the traversal category correctly and therefore `std::next()` and `std::prev()` will fall back to linear complexity.
|
||||
|
||||
[heading Acknowledgements]
|
||||
|
||||
Contributed by [@http://www.boost.org/people/dave_abrahams.htm Dave Abrahams]. Two-argument versions by Daniel Walker.
|
||||
|
||||
[endsect]
|
||||
|
||||
[endsect]
|
@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
|
||||
|
||||
[section:archetypes Iterator Archetypes]
|
||||
|
||||
The `iterator_archetype` class constructs a minimal implementation of
|
||||
@ -155,4 +156,5 @@ the iterator concept specified by `AccessCategory` and
|
||||
arguments. `iterator_archetype` does not model any other access
|
||||
concepts or any more derived traversal concepts.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
[endsect]
|
@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ The iterator concept checking classes provide a mechanism for a
|
||||
template to report better error messages when a user instantiates the
|
||||
template with a type that does not meet the requirements of the
|
||||
template. For an introduction to using concept checking classes, see
|
||||
the documentation for the _concept_check_ library.
|
||||
the documentation for the boost::concept_check library.
|
||||
|
||||
[h2 `iterator_concepts.hpp` Synopsis]
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
|
||||
|
||||
[section:concepts Iterator Concepts]
|
||||
|
||||
[section:access Access]
|
||||
[section:concepts_access Access]
|
||||
|
||||
[section:readable Readable Iterator Concept]
|
||||
[h2 Readable Iterator Concept]
|
||||
|
||||
A class or built-in type `X` models the *Readable Iterator* concept
|
||||
for value type `T` if, in addition to `X` being Assignable and
|
||||
@ -33,9 +34,8 @@ type `T`.
|
||||
]
|
||||
]
|
||||
|
||||
[endsect]
|
||||
[h2 Writable Iterator Concept ]
|
||||
|
||||
[section:writable Writable Iterator Concept]
|
||||
|
||||
A class or built-in type `X` models the *Writable Iterator* concept
|
||||
if, in addition to `X` being Copy Constructible, the following
|
||||
@ -55,9 +55,7 @@ Iterators have an associated *set of value types*.
|
||||
]
|
||||
]
|
||||
|
||||
[endsect]
|
||||
|
||||
[section:swappable Swappable Iterator Concept]
|
||||
[h2 Swappable Iterator Concept]
|
||||
|
||||
A class or built-in type `X` models the *Swappable Iterator* concept
|
||||
if, in addition to `X` being Copy Constructible, the following
|
||||
@ -79,9 +77,7 @@ expressions are valid and respect the stated semantics.
|
||||
[blurb *Note:* An iterator that is a model of the *Readable* and *Writable Iterator* concepts
|
||||
is also a model of *Swappable Iterator*. *--end note*]
|
||||
|
||||
[endsect]
|
||||
|
||||
[section:lvalue Lvalue Iterator Concept]
|
||||
[h2 Lvalue Iterator Concept]
|
||||
|
||||
The *Lvalue Iterator* concept adds the requirement that the return
|
||||
type of `operator*` type be a reference to the value type of the
|
||||
@ -105,17 +101,17 @@ iterator.
|
||||
|
||||
[endsect]
|
||||
|
||||
[endsect]
|
||||
[section:concepts_traversal Traversal]
|
||||
|
||||
[section:traversal Traversal]
|
||||
[h2 Incrementable Iterator Concept]
|
||||
|
||||
[section:incrementable Incrementable Iterator Concept]
|
||||
|
||||
A class or built-in type `X` models the *Incrementable Iterator*
|
||||
concept if, in addition to `X` being Assignable and Copy
|
||||
Constructible, the following expressions are valid and respect the
|
||||
stated semantics.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
[table Incrementable Iterator Requirements (in addition to Assignable, Copy Constructible)
|
||||
[
|
||||
[Expression ]
|
||||
@ -145,9 +141,7 @@ stated semantics.
|
||||
]
|
||||
]
|
||||
|
||||
[endsect]
|
||||
|
||||
[section:single_pass Single Pass Iterator Concept]
|
||||
[h2 Single Pass Iterator Concept]
|
||||
|
||||
A class or built-in type `X` models the *Single Pass Iterator*
|
||||
concept if the following expressions are valid and respect the stated
|
||||
@ -162,7 +156,7 @@ semantics.
|
||||
[
|
||||
[`++r`]
|
||||
[`X&`]
|
||||
[pre:[br]`r` is dereferenceable;[br]post:[br]`r` is dereferenceable or[br]`r` is past-the-end]
|
||||
[pre:\n`r` is dereferenceable;\npost:\n`r` is dereferenceable or\n`r` is past-the-end]
|
||||
]
|
||||
[
|
||||
[`a == b`]
|
||||
@ -174,11 +168,6 @@ semantics.
|
||||
[convertible to `bool`]
|
||||
[`!(a == b)`]
|
||||
]
|
||||
[
|
||||
[`iterator_traits<X>::difference_type`]
|
||||
[A signed integral type representing the distance between iterators]
|
||||
[]
|
||||
]
|
||||
[
|
||||
[`iterator_traversal<X>::type`]
|
||||
[Convertible to`single_pass_traversal_tag`]
|
||||
@ -186,9 +175,8 @@ semantics.
|
||||
]
|
||||
]
|
||||
|
||||
[endsect]
|
||||
|
||||
[section:forward Forward Traversal Concept]
|
||||
[h2 Forward Traversal Concept]
|
||||
|
||||
A class or built-in type `X` models the *Forward Traversal*
|
||||
concept if, in addition to `X` meeting the requirements of Default
|
||||
@ -211,6 +199,11 @@ valid and respect the stated semantics.
|
||||
[`X&`]
|
||||
[`r == s` and `r` is dereferenceable implies `++r == ++s.`]
|
||||
]
|
||||
[
|
||||
[`iterator_traits<X>::difference_type`]
|
||||
[A signed integral type representing the distance between iterators]
|
||||
[]
|
||||
]
|
||||
[
|
||||
[`iterator_traversal<X>::type`]
|
||||
[Convertible to `forward_traversal_tag`]
|
||||
@ -218,9 +211,7 @@ valid and respect the stated semantics.
|
||||
]
|
||||
]
|
||||
|
||||
[endsect]
|
||||
|
||||
[section:bidirectional Bidirectional Traversal Concept]
|
||||
[h2 Bidirectional Traversal Concept]
|
||||
|
||||
A class or built-in type `X` models the *Bidirectional Traversal*
|
||||
concept if, in addition to `X` meeting the requirements of Forward
|
||||
@ -236,7 +227,7 @@ the stated semantics.
|
||||
[
|
||||
[`--r`]
|
||||
[`X&`]
|
||||
[pre: there exists `s` such that `r == ++s`.[br] post: `s` is dereferenceable. `--(++r) == r`. `--r == --s` implies `r == s`. `&r == &--r`.]
|
||||
[pre: there exists `s` such that `r == ++s`.\n post: `s` is dereferenceable. `--(++r) == r`. `--r == --s` implies `r == s`. `&r == &--r`.]
|
||||
]
|
||||
[
|
||||
[`r--`]
|
||||
@ -256,9 +247,7 @@ the stated semantics.
|
||||
]
|
||||
]
|
||||
|
||||
[endsect]
|
||||
|
||||
[section:random_access Random Access Traversal Concept]
|
||||
[h2 Random Access Traversal Concept]
|
||||
|
||||
A class or built-in type `X` models the *Random Access Traversal*
|
||||
concept if the following expressions are valid and respect the stated
|
||||
@ -325,13 +314,13 @@ constant object of type `Distance`.
|
||||
[pre: there exists a value `n` of `Distance` such that `a + n == b`. `b == a + (b - a)`.]
|
||||
]
|
||||
[
|
||||
[`a[n]`]
|
||||
[`a\[n\]`]
|
||||
[convertible to T]
|
||||
[`*(a + n)`]
|
||||
[pre: a is a *Readable Iterator*]
|
||||
]
|
||||
[
|
||||
[`a[n] = v`]
|
||||
[`a\[n\] = v`]
|
||||
[convertible to T]
|
||||
[`*(a + n) = v`]
|
||||
[pre: a is a *Writable iterator*]
|
||||
@ -371,5 +360,3 @@ constant object of type `Distance`.
|
||||
[endsect]
|
||||
|
||||
[endsect]
|
||||
|
||||
[endsect]
|
||||
|
@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
|
||||
|
||||
[section:counting Counting Iterator]
|
||||
|
||||
A `counting_iterator` adapts an object by adding an `operator*` that
|
||||
@ -35,12 +36,10 @@ into the first array via indirection through the second array.
|
||||
|
||||
The output is:
|
||||
|
||||
[pre
|
||||
indirectly printing out the numbers from 0 to 7
|
||||
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
|
||||
]
|
||||
indirectly printing out the numbers from 0 to 7
|
||||
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
|
||||
|
||||
The source code for this example can be found [example_link counting_iterator_example.cpp..here].
|
||||
The source code for this example can be found [@../example/counting_iterator_example.cpp here].
|
||||
|
||||
[h2 Reference]
|
||||
|
||||
@ -153,7 +152,7 @@ operations.
|
||||
|
||||
counting_iterator();
|
||||
|
||||
[*Requires: ] `Incrementable` is Default Constructible.[br]
|
||||
[*Requires: ] `Incrementable` is Default Constructible.\n
|
||||
[*Effects: ] Default construct the member `m_inc`.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -175,13 +174,13 @@ operations.
|
||||
|
||||
counting_iterator& operator++();
|
||||
|
||||
[*Effects: ] `++m_inc`[br]
|
||||
[*Effects: ] `++m_inc`\n
|
||||
[*Returns: ] `*this`
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
counting_iterator& operator--();
|
||||
|
||||
[*Effects: ] `--m_inc`[br]
|
||||
[*Effects: ] `--m_inc`\n
|
||||
[*Returns: ] `*this`
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
|
||||
|
||||
[section:facade Iterator Facade]
|
||||
|
||||
While the iterator interface is rich, there is a core subset of the
|
||||
@ -67,7 +68,6 @@ requirements.
|
||||
[
|
||||
[`i.dereference()`]
|
||||
[Access the value referred to]
|
||||
]
|
||||
[
|
||||
[`i.equal(j)`]
|
||||
[Compare for equality with `j`]
|
||||
@ -83,7 +83,6 @@ requirements.
|
||||
[
|
||||
[`i.advance(n)`]
|
||||
[Advance by `n` positions]
|
||||
]
|
||||
[
|
||||
[`i.distance_to(j)`]
|
||||
[Measure the distance to `j`]
|
||||
@ -140,7 +139,7 @@ standardize the gateway protocol. Note that even if
|
||||
open a safety loophole, as every core member function preserves the
|
||||
invariants of the iterator.
|
||||
|
||||
[h2 `operator[]`]
|
||||
[h2 `operator\[\]`]
|
||||
|
||||
The indexing operator for a generalized iterator presents special
|
||||
challenges. A random access iterator's `operator[]` is only
|
||||
@ -166,9 +165,9 @@ the implementation of her iterator is free to implement an
|
||||
class; it will hide the one supplied by `iterator_facade` from
|
||||
clients of her iterator.
|
||||
|
||||
.. _n1550: http://www.open-std.org/JTC1/SC22/WG21/docs/papers/2003/n1550.htm
|
||||
.. _n1550: http://anubis.dkuug.dk/JTC1/SC22/WG21/docs/papers/2003/n1550.html
|
||||
|
||||
.. _`issue 299`: http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#299
|
||||
.. _`issue 299`: http://anubis.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#299
|
||||
|
||||
.. _`operator arrow`:
|
||||
|
||||
@ -288,7 +287,7 @@ The `iterator_category` member of `iterator_facade` is
|
||||
|
||||
.. parsed-literal::
|
||||
|
||||
*iterator-category*\ (CategoryOrTraversal, reference, value_type)
|
||||
*iterator-category*\ (CategoryOrTraversal, value_type, reference)
|
||||
|
||||
where *iterator-category* is defined as follows:
|
||||
|
||||
@ -489,7 +488,6 @@ w.m)` for some temporary object `w` of type `value_type`.
|
||||
|
||||
[*Returns:]
|
||||
|
||||
[pre
|
||||
if `is_convertible<Dr2,Dr1>::value`
|
||||
|
||||
then
|
||||
@ -497,7 +495,6 @@ w.m)` for some temporary object `w` of type `value_type`.
|
||||
|
||||
Otherwise,
|
||||
`((Dr2 const&)rhs).equal((Dr1 const&)lhs)`.
|
||||
]
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
template <class Dr1, class V1, class TC1, class R1, class D1,
|
||||
@ -508,7 +505,6 @@ w.m)` for some temporary object `w` of type `value_type`.
|
||||
|
||||
[*Returns:]
|
||||
|
||||
[pre
|
||||
if `is_convertible<Dr2,Dr1>::value`
|
||||
|
||||
then
|
||||
@ -516,7 +512,6 @@ w.m)` for some temporary object `w` of type `value_type`.
|
||||
|
||||
Otherwise,
|
||||
`!((Dr2 const&)rhs).equal((Dr1 const&)lhs)`.
|
||||
]
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
template <class Dr1, class V1, class TC1, class R1, class D1,
|
||||
@ -527,7 +522,6 @@ w.m)` for some temporary object `w` of type `value_type`.
|
||||
|
||||
[*Returns:]
|
||||
|
||||
[pre
|
||||
if `is_convertible<Dr2,Dr1>::value`
|
||||
|
||||
then
|
||||
@ -535,7 +529,6 @@ w.m)` for some temporary object `w` of type `value_type`.
|
||||
|
||||
Otherwise,
|
||||
`((Dr2 const&)rhs).distance_to((Dr1 const&)lhs) > 0`.
|
||||
]
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
template <class Dr1, class V1, class TC1, class R1, class D1,
|
||||
@ -546,7 +539,6 @@ w.m)` for some temporary object `w` of type `value_type`.
|
||||
|
||||
[*Returns:]
|
||||
|
||||
[pre
|
||||
if `is_convertible<Dr2,Dr1>::value`
|
||||
|
||||
then
|
||||
@ -554,7 +546,6 @@ w.m)` for some temporary object `w` of type `value_type`.
|
||||
|
||||
Otherwise,
|
||||
`((Dr2 const&)rhs).distance_to((Dr1 const&)lhs) >= 0`.
|
||||
]
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
template <class Dr1, class V1, class TC1, class R1, class D1,
|
||||
@ -565,7 +556,6 @@ w.m)` for some temporary object `w` of type `value_type`.
|
||||
|
||||
[*Returns:]
|
||||
|
||||
[pre
|
||||
if `is_convertible<Dr2,Dr1>::value`
|
||||
|
||||
then
|
||||
@ -573,7 +563,6 @@ w.m)` for some temporary object `w` of type `value_type`.
|
||||
|
||||
Otherwise,
|
||||
`((Dr2 const&)rhs).distance_to((Dr1 const&)lhs) < 0`.
|
||||
]
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
template <class Dr1, class V1, class TC1, class R1, class D1,
|
||||
@ -584,7 +573,6 @@ w.m)` for some temporary object `w` of type `value_type`.
|
||||
|
||||
[*Returns:]
|
||||
|
||||
[pre
|
||||
if `is_convertible<Dr2,Dr1>::value`
|
||||
|
||||
then
|
||||
@ -592,7 +580,6 @@ w.m)` for some temporary object `w` of type `value_type`.
|
||||
|
||||
Otherwise,
|
||||
`((Dr2 const&)rhs).distance_to((Dr1 const&)lhs) <= 0`.
|
||||
]
|
||||
|
||||
.. _minus:
|
||||
|
||||
@ -605,7 +592,6 @@ w.m)` for some temporary object `w` of type `value_type`.
|
||||
|
||||
[*Return Type:]
|
||||
|
||||
[pre
|
||||
if `is_convertible<Dr2,Dr1>::value`
|
||||
|
||||
then
|
||||
@ -614,11 +600,9 @@ w.m)` for some temporary object `w` of type `value_type`.
|
||||
|
||||
Otherwise
|
||||
`difference` shall be `iterator_traits<Dr2>::difference_type`
|
||||
]
|
||||
|
||||
[*Returns:]
|
||||
|
||||
[pre
|
||||
if `is_convertible<Dr2,Dr1>::value`
|
||||
|
||||
then
|
||||
@ -626,7 +610,6 @@ w.m)` for some temporary object `w` of type `value_type`.
|
||||
|
||||
Otherwise,
|
||||
`((Dr2 const&)rhs).distance_to((Dr1 const&)lhs)`.
|
||||
]
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
[endsect]
|
||||
|
@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
|
||||
|
||||
[section:facade_tutorial Tutorial]
|
||||
|
||||
In this section we'll walk through the implementation of a few
|
||||
@ -6,7 +7,7 @@ example of a linked list of polymorphic objects. This example was
|
||||
inspired by a
|
||||
[@http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.comp.lib.boost.user/5100 `posting`]
|
||||
by Keith Macdonald on the
|
||||
[@http://www.boost.org/more/mailing_lists.htm#users `Boost-Users`]
|
||||
[@../../../more/mailing_lists.htm#users `Boost-Users`]
|
||||
mailing list.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -254,23 +255,23 @@ make them private and grant friendship to
|
||||
|
||||
Voila; a complete and conforming readable, forward-traversal
|
||||
iterator! For a working example of its use, see
|
||||
[example_link node_iterator1.cpp..this program].
|
||||
[@../example/node_iterator1.cpp `this program`].
|
||||
|
||||
__ ../../example/node_iterator1.cpp
|
||||
__ ../example/node_iterator1.cpp
|
||||
|
||||
[h2 A constant `node_iterator`]
|
||||
|
||||
[blurb *Constant and Mutable iterators*[br][br]
|
||||
[blurb *Constant and Mutable iterators*\n\n
|
||||
The term **mutable iterator** means an iterator through which
|
||||
the object it references (its "referent") can be modified. A
|
||||
**constant iterator** is one which doesn't allow modification of
|
||||
its referent.[br][br]
|
||||
its referent.\n\n
|
||||
The words *constant* and *mutable* don't refer to the ability to
|
||||
modify the iterator itself. For example, an `int const*` is a
|
||||
non-\ `const` *constant iterator*, which can be incremented
|
||||
but doesn't allow modification of its referent, and `int*
|
||||
const` is a `const` *mutable iterator*, which cannot be
|
||||
modified but which allows modification of its referent.[br][br]
|
||||
modified but which allows modification of its referent.\n\n
|
||||
Confusing? We agree, but those are the standard terms. It
|
||||
probably doesn't help much that a container's constant iterator
|
||||
is called `const_iterator`.
|
||||
@ -284,7 +285,7 @@ changes:
|
||||
|
||||
class const_node_iterator
|
||||
: public boost::iterator_facade<
|
||||
const_node_iterator
|
||||
node_iterator
|
||||
, node_base **const**
|
||||
, boost::forward_traversal_tag
|
||||
>
|
||||
@ -311,7 +312,7 @@ changes:
|
||||
node_base **const**\ * m_node;
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
[blurb `const` and an iterator's `value_type`[br][br]
|
||||
[blurb `const` and an iterator's `value_type`\n\n
|
||||
The C++ standard requires an iterator's `value_type` *not* be
|
||||
`const`\ -qualified, so `iterator_facade` strips the
|
||||
`const` from its `Value` parameter in order to produce the
|
||||
@ -427,11 +428,11 @@ adding a templatized converting constructor [#broken]_ [#random]_:
|
||||
`distance_to` function as well.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
__ ../../example/node_iterator2.hpp
|
||||
__ ../example/node_iterator2.hpp
|
||||
|
||||
You can see an example program which exercises our interoperable
|
||||
iterators
|
||||
[example_link node_iterator2.cpp..here].
|
||||
[@../example/node_iterator2.cpp `here`].
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
[h2 Telling the Truth]
|
||||
|
@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
|
||||
|
||||
[section:filter Filter Iterator]
|
||||
|
||||
The filter iterator adaptor creates a view of an iterator range in
|
||||
@ -18,6 +19,7 @@ This example uses `filter_iterator` and then
|
||||
array of integers. Then `make_filter_iterator` is is used to output
|
||||
the integers greater than `-2`.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
struct is_positive_number {
|
||||
bool operator()(int x) { return 0 < x; }
|
||||
};
|
||||
@ -50,11 +52,11 @@ the integers greater than `-2`.
|
||||
// Another example using make_filter_iterator()
|
||||
std::copy(
|
||||
boost::make_filter_iterator(
|
||||
std::bind(std::greater<int>(), std::placeholders::_1, -2)
|
||||
std::bind2nd(std::greater<int>(), -2)
|
||||
, numbers, numbers + N)
|
||||
|
||||
, boost::make_filter_iterator(
|
||||
std::bind(std::greater<int>(), std::placeholders::_1, -2)
|
||||
std::bind2nd(std::greater<int>(), -2)
|
||||
, numbers + N, numbers + N)
|
||||
|
||||
, std::ostream_iterator<int>(std::cout, " ")
|
||||
@ -68,13 +70,12 @@ the integers greater than `-2`.
|
||||
|
||||
The output is:
|
||||
|
||||
[pre
|
||||
4 5 8
|
||||
4 5 8
|
||||
0 -1 4 5 8
|
||||
]
|
||||
4 5 8
|
||||
4 5 8
|
||||
0 -1 4 5 8
|
||||
|
||||
The source code for this example can be found [example_link filter_iterator_example.cpp..here].
|
||||
|
||||
The source code for this example can be found [@../example/filter_iterator_example.cpp here].
|
||||
|
||||
[h2 Reference]
|
||||
|
||||
@ -177,7 +178,7 @@ operations.
|
||||
|
||||
filter_iterator();
|
||||
|
||||
[*Requires: ]`Predicate` and `Iterator` must be Default Constructible.[br]
|
||||
[*Requires: ]`Predicate` and `Iterator` must be Default Constructible.\n
|
||||
[*Effects: ] Constructs a `filter_iterator` whose`m_pred`, `m_iter`, and `m_end`
|
||||
members are a default constructed.
|
||||
|
||||
@ -194,7 +195,7 @@ operations.
|
||||
filter_iterator(Iterator x, Iterator end = Iterator());
|
||||
|
||||
[*Requires: ] `Predicate` must be Default Constructible and
|
||||
`Predicate` is a class type (not a function pointer).[br]
|
||||
`Predicate` is a class type (not a function pointer).\n
|
||||
[*Effects: ] Constructs a `filter_iterator` where `m_iter` is either
|
||||
the first position in the range `[x,end)` such that `m_pred(*m_iter) == true`
|
||||
or else`m_iter == end`. The member `m_pred` is default constructed.
|
||||
@ -204,9 +205,9 @@ operations.
|
||||
filter_iterator(
|
||||
filter_iterator<Predicate, OtherIterator> const& t
|
||||
, typename enable_if_convertible<OtherIterator, Iterator>::type* = 0 // exposition
|
||||
);
|
||||
);`
|
||||
|
||||
[*Requires: ] `OtherIterator` is implicitly convertible to `Iterator`.[br]
|
||||
[*Requires: ] `OtherIterator` is implicitly convertible to `Iterator`.\n
|
||||
[*Effects: ] Constructs a filter iterator whose members are copied from `t`.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -234,7 +235,8 @@ operations.
|
||||
|
||||
[*Effects: ] Increments `m_iter` and then continues to
|
||||
increment `m_iter` until either `m_iter == m_end`
|
||||
or `m_pred(*m_iter) == true`.[br]
|
||||
or `m_pred(*m_iter) == true`.\n
|
||||
[*Returns: ] `*this`
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
[endsect]
|
@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
|
||||
|
||||
[section:function_output Function Output Iterator]
|
||||
|
||||
The function output iterator adaptor makes it easier to create custom
|
||||
|
@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
|
||||
|
||||
[section:indirect Indirect Iterator]
|
||||
|
||||
`indirect_iterator` adapts an iterator by applying an
|
||||
@ -49,7 +50,7 @@ using the `make_indirect_iterator` helper function.
|
||||
const_indirect_last(pointers_to_chars + N);
|
||||
|
||||
std::transform(const_indirect_first, const_indirect_last,
|
||||
mutable_indirect_first, std::bind(std::plus<char>(), 1, std::placeholders::_1));
|
||||
mutable_indirect_first, std::bind1st(std::plus<char>(), 1));
|
||||
|
||||
std::copy(mutable_indirect_first, mutable_indirect_last,
|
||||
std::ostream_iterator<char>(std::cout, ","));
|
||||
@ -66,14 +67,13 @@ using the `make_indirect_iterator` helper function.
|
||||
|
||||
The output is:
|
||||
|
||||
[pre
|
||||
a,b,c,d,e,f,g,
|
||||
b,c,d,e,f,g,h,
|
||||
a,b,c,d,e,f,g,
|
||||
]
|
||||
a,b,c,d,e,f,g,
|
||||
b,c,d,e,f,g,h,
|
||||
a,b,c,d,e,f,g,
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
The source code for this example can be found
|
||||
[example_link indirect_iterator_example.cpp..here].
|
||||
[@../example/indirect_iterator_example.cpp here].
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
[h2 Reference]
|
||||
@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ following operations:
|
||||
|
||||
indirect_iterator();
|
||||
|
||||
[*Requires: ] `Iterator` must be Default Constructible.[br]
|
||||
[*Requires: ] `Iterator` must be Default Constructible.\n
|
||||
[*Effects: ] Constructs an instance of `indirect_iterator` with
|
||||
a default-constructed `m_iterator`.
|
||||
|
||||
@ -225,7 +225,7 @@ following operations:
|
||||
, typename enable_if_convertible<Iterator2, Iterator>::type* = 0 // exposition
|
||||
);
|
||||
|
||||
[*Requires: ] `Iterator2` is implicitly convertible to `Iterator`.[br]
|
||||
[*Requires: ] `Iterator2` is implicitly convertible to `Iterator`.\n
|
||||
[*Effects: ] Constructs an instance of `indirect_iterator` whose
|
||||
`m_iterator` subobject is constructed from `y.base()`.
|
||||
|
||||
@ -242,13 +242,13 @@ following operations:
|
||||
|
||||
indirect_iterator& operator++();
|
||||
|
||||
[*Effects: ] `++m_iterator`[br]
|
||||
[*Effects: ] `++m_iterator`\n
|
||||
[*Returns: ] `*this`
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
indirect_iterator& operator--();
|
||||
|
||||
[*Effects: ] `--m_iterator`[br]
|
||||
[*Effects: ] `--m_iterator`\n
|
||||
[*Returns: ] `*this`
|
||||
|
||||
[endsect]
|
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
||||
|
||||
[library Boost.Iterator
|
||||
[/ version 1.0.1]
|
||||
[quickbook 1.6]
|
||||
[authors [Abrahams, David], [Siek, Jeremy], [Witt, Thomas]]
|
||||
[copyright 2003 2005 David Abrahams Jeremy Siek Thomas Witt]
|
||||
[category iterator]
|
||||
@ -28,15 +28,11 @@
|
||||
|
||||
[/ Links ]
|
||||
|
||||
[def _iterator_ [@../../../iterator/doc/index.html Boost.Iterator]]
|
||||
[def _concept_check_ [@../../../concept_check/index.html Boost.ConceptCheck]]
|
||||
[template example_link[name descr]'''<ulink url="../../example/'''[name]'''">'''[descr]'''</ulink>''']
|
||||
|
||||
[template sub[x]'''<subscript>'''[x]'''</subscript>''']
|
||||
[def _iterator_ [@../../libs/iterator/doc/index.html Boost.Iterator]]
|
||||
|
||||
[section:intro Introduction]
|
||||
|
||||
[def _concepts_ [@http://www.boost.org/more/generic_programming.html#concept concepts]]
|
||||
[def _concepts_ [@../../more/generic_programming.html#concept concepts]]
|
||||
|
||||
The Boost Iterator Library contains two parts. The first
|
||||
is a system of _concepts_ which extend the C++ standard
|
||||
@ -74,16 +70,12 @@ and a _GOTW_50_. New-style iterators go well beyond
|
||||
patching up `vector<bool>`, though: there are lots of other
|
||||
iterators already in use which can't be adequately represented by
|
||||
the existing concepts. For details about the new iterator
|
||||
concepts, see our [@../new-iter-concepts.html Standard Proposal for New-Style Iterators].
|
||||
concepts, see our [@./new-iter-concepts.html Standard Proposal for New-Style Iterators].
|
||||
|
||||
[h2 Iterator Facade and Adaptor]
|
||||
|
||||
[/
|
||||
[def _facade_ [link iterator.generic.facade facade]]
|
||||
[def _adaptor_ [link iterator.generic.adaptor adaptor]]
|
||||
]
|
||||
[def _facade_ [@../iterator_facade.html facade]]
|
||||
[def _adaptor_ [@../iterator_adaptor.html adaptor]]
|
||||
[def _facade_ [@./iterator_facade.html facade]]
|
||||
[def _adaptor_ [@./iterator_adaptor.html adaptor]]
|
||||
|
||||
Writing standard-conforming iterators is tricky, but the need comes
|
||||
up often. In order to ease the implementation of new iterators,
|
||||
@ -99,28 +91,26 @@ library supplies the _adaptor_ class template, which is specially
|
||||
designed to take advantage of as much of the underlying type's
|
||||
behavior as possible.
|
||||
|
||||
Both _facade_ and _adaptor_ as well as many of the [link iterator.specialized specialized
|
||||
adaptors] mentioned below have been proposed for standardization
|
||||
([@../facade-and-adaptor.html Standard Proposal For Iterator Facade and Adaptor]).
|
||||
Both _facade_ and _adaptor_ as well as many of the `specialized
|
||||
adaptors`_ mentioned below have been proposed for standardization
|
||||
([@./facade-and-adaptor.html Standard Proposal For Iterator Facade and Adaptor]).
|
||||
|
||||
[h2 Specialized Adaptors]
|
||||
|
||||
The iterator library supplies a useful suite of standard-conforming
|
||||
iterator templates based on the Boost [link
|
||||
iterator.intro.iterator_facade_and_adaptor iterator facade and adaptor]
|
||||
intro.iterator_facade_and_adaptor iterator facade and adaptor]
|
||||
templates.
|
||||
|
||||
[def _counting_ [link iterator.specialized.counting `counting_iterator`]]
|
||||
[def _filter_ [link iterator.specialized.filter `filter_iterator`]]
|
||||
[def _function_input_ [@../function_input_iterator.html `function_input_iterator`]]
|
||||
[def _function_output_ [link iterator.specialized.function_output `function_output_iterator`]]
|
||||
[def _generator_ [@../generator_iterator.htm `generator_iterator`]]
|
||||
[def _indirect_ [link iterator.specialized.indirect `indirect_iterator`]]
|
||||
[def _permutation_ [link iterator.specialized.permutation `permutation_iterator`]]
|
||||
[def _reverse_ [link iterator.specialized.reverse `reverse_iterator`]]
|
||||
[def _shared_ [link iterator.specialized.shared_container `shared_container_iterator`]]
|
||||
[def _transform_ [link iterator.specialized.transform `transform_iterator`]]
|
||||
[def _zip_ [link iterator.specialized.zip `zip_iterator`]]
|
||||
[def _counting_ [@./counting_iterator.html `counting_iterator`]]
|
||||
[def _filter_ [@./filter_iterator.html `filter_iterator`]]
|
||||
[def _function_ [@./function_output_iterator.html `function_output_iterator`]]
|
||||
[def _indirect_ [@./indirect_iterator.html `indirect_iterator`]]
|
||||
[def _permutation_ [@./permutation_iterator.html `permutation_iterator`]]
|
||||
[def _reverse_ [@./reverse_iterator.html `reverse_iterator`]]
|
||||
[def _shared_ [@./shared_container_iterator.html `shared_container_iterator`]]
|
||||
[def _transform_ [@./transform_iterator.html `transform_iterator`]]
|
||||
[def _zip_ [@./zip_iterator.html `zip_iterator`]]
|
||||
|
||||
[def _shared_ptr_ [@../../smart_ptr/shared_ptr.htm `shared_ptr`]]
|
||||
|
||||
@ -130,18 +120,10 @@ templates.
|
||||
* _filter_: an iterator over the subset of elements of some
|
||||
sequence which satisfy a given predicate
|
||||
|
||||
* _function_input_: an input iterator wrapping a generator (nullary
|
||||
function object); each time the iterator is dereferenced, the function object
|
||||
is called to get the value to return.
|
||||
|
||||
* _function_output_: an output iterator wrapping a unary function
|
||||
* _function_: an output iterator wrapping a unary function
|
||||
object; each time an element is written into the dereferenced
|
||||
iterator, it is passed as a parameter to the function object.
|
||||
|
||||
* _generator_: an input iterator wrapping a generator (nullary
|
||||
function object); each time the iterator is dereferenced, the function object
|
||||
is called to get the value to return. An outdated analogue of _function_input_.
|
||||
|
||||
* _indirect_: an iterator over the objects *pointed-to* by the
|
||||
elements of some sequence.
|
||||
|
||||
@ -150,7 +132,7 @@ templates.
|
||||
|
||||
* _reverse_: an iterator which traverses the elements of some
|
||||
bidirectional sequence in reverse. Corrects many of the
|
||||
shortcomings of C++98's `std::reverse_iterator`.
|
||||
shortcomings of C++98's ``std::reverse_iterator``.
|
||||
|
||||
* _shared_: an iterator over elements of a container whose
|
||||
lifetime is maintained by a _shared_ptr_ stored in the iterator.
|
||||
@ -158,7 +140,7 @@ templates.
|
||||
* _transform_: an iterator over elements which are the result of
|
||||
applying some functional transformation to the elements of an
|
||||
underlying sequence. This component also replaces the old
|
||||
`projection_iterator_adaptor`.
|
||||
``projection_iterator_adaptor``.
|
||||
|
||||
* _zip_: an iterator over tuples of the elements at corresponding
|
||||
positions of heterogeneous underlying iterators.
|
||||
@ -167,9 +149,9 @@ templates.
|
||||
|
||||
[h3 Traits]
|
||||
|
||||
[def _pointee_ [link iterator.utilities.traits `pointee.hpp`]]
|
||||
[def _iterator_traits_ [link iterator.utilities.iterator_traits `iterator_traits.hpp`]]
|
||||
[def _interoperable_ [@../interoperable.html `interoperable.hpp`]]
|
||||
[def _pointee_ [@./pointee.html `pointee.hpp`]]
|
||||
[def _iterator_traits_ [@./iterator_traits.html `iterator_traits.hpp`]]
|
||||
[def _interoperable_ [@./interoperable.html `interoperable.hpp`]]
|
||||
[def _MPL_ [@../../mpl/doc/index.html [*MPL]]]
|
||||
|
||||
* _pointee_: Provides the capability to deduce the referent types
|
||||
@ -180,40 +162,19 @@ templates.
|
||||
retrieve an iterator's traits. Also corrects for the deficiencies
|
||||
of broken implementations of `std::iterator_traits`.
|
||||
|
||||
[/
|
||||
* _interoperable_: Provides an _MPL_ compatible metafunction for
|
||||
[\ * |interoperable|_ (PDF__): Provides an _MPL_ compatible metafunction for
|
||||
testing iterator interoperability
|
||||
]
|
||||
|
||||
[h3 Testing and Concept Checking]
|
||||
|
||||
[def _iterator_concepts_ [link iterator.concepts `iterator_concepts.hpp`]]
|
||||
[def _iterator_archetypes_ [link iterator.utilities.archetypes `iterator_archetypes.hpp`]]
|
||||
[def _iterator_concepts_ [@./iterator_concepts.html `iterator_concepts.hpp`]]
|
||||
[def _iterator_archetypes_ [@./iterator_archetypes.html `iterator_archetypes.hpp`]]
|
||||
|
||||
* _iterator_concepts_: Concept checking classes for the new iterator concepts.
|
||||
|
||||
* _iterator_archetypes_: Concept archetype classes for the new iterators concepts.
|
||||
|
||||
[h2 Iterator Algorithms]
|
||||
|
||||
The library provides a number of generic algorithms for use with iterators. These
|
||||
algorithms take advantage of the new concepts defined by the library to provide
|
||||
better performance and functionality.
|
||||
|
||||
[def _advance_ [link iterator.algorithms.advance `advance.hpp`]]
|
||||
[def _distance_ [link iterator.algorithms.distance `distance.hpp`]]
|
||||
[def _next_prior_ [link iterator.algorithms.next_prior `next_prior.hpp`]]
|
||||
|
||||
* _advance_: Provides `advance()` function for advancing an iterator a given number
|
||||
of positions forward or backward.
|
||||
|
||||
* _distance_: Provides `distance()` function for computing distance between two
|
||||
iterators.
|
||||
|
||||
* _next_prior_: Provides `next()` and `prior()` functions for obtaining
|
||||
next and prior iterators to a given iterator. The functions are also compatible
|
||||
with non-iterator types.
|
||||
|
||||
[endsect]
|
||||
|
||||
[include concepts.qbk]
|
||||
@ -234,17 +195,15 @@ better performance and functionality.
|
||||
|
||||
[include concept_checking.qbk]
|
||||
|
||||
[include iterator_traits.qbk]
|
||||
[include traits.qbk]
|
||||
|
||||
[include type_traits.qbk]
|
||||
[include utilities.qbk]
|
||||
|
||||
[endsect]
|
||||
|
||||
[include algorithms.qbk]
|
||||
|
||||
[section:upgrading Upgrading from the old Boost Iterator Adaptor Library]
|
||||
|
||||
[def _type_generator_ [@http://www.boost.org/more/generic_programming.html#type_generator type generator]]
|
||||
[def _type_generator_ [@../../more/generic_programming.html#type_generator type generator]]
|
||||
|
||||
If you have been using the old Boost Iterator Adaptor library to
|
||||
implement iterators, you probably wrote a `Policies` class which
|
||||
@ -305,3 +264,5 @@ library you see today.
|
||||
Patterns, C++ Report, February 1995, pp. 24-27.]
|
||||
|
||||
[endsect]
|
||||
|
||||
|
Some files were not shown because too many files have changed in this diff Show More
Reference in New Issue
Block a user