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107 lines
4.1 KiB
HTML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
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<head>
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
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<meta name="generator" content="Docutils 0.11: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/" />
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<title>Iterator Traits</title>
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<meta name="author" content="David Abrahams" />
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<meta name="organization" content="Boost Consulting" />
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<meta name="copyright" content="Copyright David Abrahams 2004." />
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../rst.css" type="text/css" />
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</head>
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<body>
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<div class="document" id="iterator-traits">
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<h1 class="title">Iterator Traits</h1>
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<table class="docinfo" frame="void" rules="none">
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<col class="docinfo-name" />
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<col class="docinfo-content" />
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<tbody valign="top">
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<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Author:</th>
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<td>David Abrahams</td></tr>
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<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Contact:</th>
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<td><a class="first last reference external" href="mailto:dave@boost-consulting.com">dave@boost-consulting.com</a></td></tr>
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<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Organization:</th>
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<td><a class="first last reference external" href="http://www.boost-consulting.com">Boost Consulting</a></td></tr>
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<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Copyright:</th>
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<td>Copyright David Abrahams 2004.</td></tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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<!-- Distributed under the Boost -->
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<!-- Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying -->
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<!-- file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) -->
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<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
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<col class="field-name" />
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<col class="field-body" />
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<tbody valign="top">
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<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">abstract:</th><td class="field-body">Header <tt class="docutils literal"><boost/iterator/iterator_traits.hpp></tt> provides
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the ability to access an iterator's associated types using
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MPL-compatible <a class="reference external" href="../../mpl/doc/index.html#metafunctions">metafunctions</a>.</td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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<div class="section" id="overview">
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<h1>Overview</h1>
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<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">std::iterator_traits</span></tt> provides access to five associated types
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of any iterator: its <tt class="docutils literal">value_type</tt>, <tt class="docutils literal">reference</tt>, <tt class="docutils literal">pointer</tt>,
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<tt class="docutils literal">iterator_category</tt>, and <tt class="docutils literal">difference_type</tt>. Unfortunately,
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such a "multi-valued" traits template can be difficult to use in a
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metaprogramming context. <tt class="docutils literal"><boost/iterator/iterator_traits.hpp></tt>
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provides access to these types using a standard <a class="reference external" href="../../mpl/doc/index.html#metafunctions">metafunctions</a>.</p>
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</div>
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<div class="section" id="summary">
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<h1>Summary</h1>
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<p>Header <tt class="docutils literal"><boost/iterator/iterator_traits.hpp></tt>:</p>
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<pre class="literal-block">
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template <class Iterator>
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struct iterator_value
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{
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typedef typename
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std::iterator_traits<Iterator>::value_type
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type;
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};
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template <class Iterator>
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struct iterator_reference
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{
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typedef typename
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std::iterator_traits<Iterator>::reference
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type;
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};
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template <class Iterator>
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struct iterator_pointer
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{
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typedef typename
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std::iterator_traits<Iterator>::pointer
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type;
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};
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template <class Iterator>
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struct iterator_difference
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{
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typedef typename
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detail::iterator_traits<Iterator>::difference_type
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type;
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};
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template <class Iterator>
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struct iterator_category
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{
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typedef typename
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detail::iterator_traits<Iterator>::iterator_category
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type;
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};
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</pre>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="footer">
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<hr class="footer" />
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<a class="reference external" href="iterator_traits.rst">View document source</a>.
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