Examples rework

Summary:
related to T15261, T15262
- all examples are added to CI checks
	- as a result, CMakeLists.txt in example folder is reworked to build all examples instead of one
	- also removed chapter Building with CMake temporarily (it will be back)
- all examples accept runtime arguments (brokers, port, clientid) (default: hivemq public broker)
- implemented example suggestions by R.Perez, most notable:
	- all examples include mqtt headers they use (no more unified headers)
	- multithreaded examples use thread_pool instead of asio::io_context
- all examples use logger with log_level::info by default

Reviewers: ivica

Reviewed By: ivica

Subscribers: iljazovic, miljen

Differential Revision: https://repo.mireo.local/D32602

.github/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -101,6 +101,14 @@ jobs:
         cmake -S . -B build -DBoost_INCLUDE_DIR="${{ github.workspace }}\\boost_${{ env.BOOST_DIR_VER_NAME }}"
         cmake --install build
 
+    - name: Build examples
+      run: |
+        cmake -S example -B example\\build -A ${{ matrix.architecture }} ^
+        -DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS="${{ env.CXXFLAGS }}" -DCMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS="${{ env.LDFLAGS }}" ^
+        -DCMAKE_CXX_STANDARD="${{ matrix.cxxstd }}" -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE="${{ matrix.build-type }}" ^
+        -DBoost_INCLUDE_DIR="${{ github.workspace }}\\boost_${{ env.BOOST_DIR_VER_NAME }}"
+        cmake --build example\\build -j 4
+
     - name: Build tests
       run: |
         cmake -S test -B test\\build -A ${{ matrix.architecture }} ^
@@ -278,6 +286,14 @@ jobs:
           -DBoost_INCLUDE_DIR="/usr/local/boost_${{ env.BOOST_DIR_VER_NAME }}"
           sudo cmake --install build
 
+      - name: Build examples
+        run: |
+          cmake -S example -B example/build \
+          -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER="${{ matrix.compiler }}" -DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS="${{ env.CXXFLAGS }}" \
+          -DCMAKE_CXX_STANDARD="${{ matrix.cxxstd }}" -DCMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS="${{ env.LDFLAGS }}" -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE="${{ matrix.build-type }}" \
+          -DBoost_INCLUDE_DIR="/usr/local/boost_${{ env.BOOST_DIR_VER_NAME }}"
+          cmake --build example/build -j 4
+      
       - name: Build tests
         run: |
           cmake -S test -B test/build \

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.15)
 
-project(async-mqtt5 VERSION 1.0.1 LANGUAGES CXX)
+project(async-mqtt5 VERSION 1.0.2 LANGUAGES CXX)
 
 include(cmake/project-is-top-level.cmake)
 include(cmake/variables.cmake)

README.md

@@ -89,15 +89,16 @@ The following example illustrates a scenario of configuring a Client and publish
 #include <boost/asio/detached.hpp>
 #include <boost/asio/ip/tcp.hpp>
 
-#include <async_mqtt5.hpp>
+#include <async_mqtt5/mqtt_client.hpp>
+#include <async_mqtt5/types.hpp>
 
 int main() {
 	boost::asio::io_context ioc;
 
 	async_mqtt5::mqtt_client<boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket> c(ioc);
 
-	c.credentials("<your-client-id>", "<client-username>", "<client-pwd>")
+	c.brokers("<your-mqtt-broker>", 1883)
-		.brokers("<your-mqtt-broker>", 1883)
+		.credentials("<your-client-id>", "<client-username>", "<client-pwd>")
 		.async_run(boost::asio::detached);
 
 	c.async_publish<async_mqtt5::qos_e::at_most_once>(
@@ -114,27 +115,6 @@ int main() {
 ```
 To see more examples, visit [Examples](https://github.com/mireo/async-mqtt5/tree/master/example).
 
-Building with CMake
----------
-You can use the `CMakeLists.txt` provided in our repository to compile and run any of the [examples](https://github.com/mireo/async-mqtt5/tree/master/example) or your own source files. 
-The following commands demonstrate compiling and running the previous code using CMake on Linux.
-The source file is located at [example/hello_world_over_tcp.cpp](https://github.com/mireo/async-mqtt5/blob/master/example/hello_world_over_tcp.cpp).
-
-```bash
-	# navigate to the root folder of Async.MQTT5
-
-	# compile the example
-	cmake -S . -B {build-folder} -DBUILD_EXAMPLES=ON -DCMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS="-pthread"
-	cmake --build {build-folder}
-
-	# run the example
-	./{build-folder}/example/example
-```
-
-You can edit the [example/CMakeLists.txt](https://github.com/mireo/async-mqtt5/blob/master/example/CMakeLists.txt) file to compile the source file of your choice.
-By default, it will compile [example/hello_world_over_tcp.cpp](https://github.com/mireo/async-mqtt5/blob/master/example/hello_world_over_tcp.cpp).
-
-
 Contributing
 ---------
 When contributing to this repository, please first discuss the change you wish to make via issue, email, or any other method with the owners of this repository before making a change.

doc/qbk/01_intro.qbk

@@ -208,23 +208,6 @@ The following example illustrates a scenario of configuring a Client and publish
 
 To see more examples, visit [link async_mqtt5.examples Examples].
 
-[heading Building with CMake]
-You can use the `CMakeLists.txt` provided in our repository to compile and run any of the [link async_mqtt5.examples examples] or your own source files.
-The following commands demonstrate compiling and running the previous code using CMake on Linux. 
-The source file is located at [ghreflink example/hello_world_over_tcp.cpp example/hello_world_over_tcp.cpp].
-
-	# navigate to the root folder of Async.MQTT5
-
-	# compile the example
-	cmake -S . -B {build-folder} -DBUILD_EXAMPLES=ON -DCMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS="-pthread"
-	cmake --build {build-folder}
-
-	# run the example
-	./{build-folder}/example/example
-
-You can edit the [ghreflink example/CMakeLists.txt example/CMakeLists.txt] file to compile the source file of your choice.
-By default, it will compile [ghreflink example/hello_world_over_tcp.cpp example/hello_world_over_tcp.cpp].
-
 [heading Acknowledgements]
 We thank [@https://github.com/chriskohlhoff Christopher Kohlhoff] for his outstanding __Asio__ library,
 which inspired the design of all interfaces and implementation strategies. 

doc/qbk/02_getting_started.qbk

@@ -30,7 +30,12 @@ which might be required for establishing a secure connection.
 
 In this example, we choose TCP/IP as the underlying protocol to initialize the __Client__.
 
-[init_tcp_client]
+[!c++]
+	// Initialize the execution context required to run I/O operations.
+	boost::asio::io_context ioc;
+	
+	// Construct the Client with ``__TCP_SOCKET__`` as the underlying stream.
+	async_mqtt5::mqtt_client<boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket> client(ioc);
 
 [endsect] [/transport_protocol]
 
@@ -48,9 +53,9 @@ Listing Brokers from different clusters may lead to inconsistencies between MQTT
 * *Assign a custom user-implemented authenticator:* The custom authentication will be used for __ENHANCED_AUTH__ ([refmem mqtt_client authenticator]).
 * *Defining CONNECT Packet Properties:* Specify properties that will be included in the __CONNECT__ packet sent during connection initiation (see [refmem mqtt_client connect_property] and [refmem mqtt_client connect_properties]).
 
-We will connect to the __HIVEMQ__'s public Broker at `broker.hivemq.com`, which listens for MQTT connections on the default TCP/IP port 1883.
+Firstly, we will specify the Broker we want to connect to using the [refmem mqtt_client brokers] function.
-Additionally, we will set the Client Identifier to `async_mqtt5_tester` using the [refmem mqtt_client credentials] function.
+This can be __HIVEMQ__'s public Broker available at `broker.hivemq.com`:1883.
-This is not strictly mandatory, as some Brokers allow anonymous connections.
+Additionally, we can set the Client Identifier using the [refmem mqtt_client credentials] function. This is not mandatory, as some Brokers allow anonymous connections.
 
 After configuring the `mqtt_client`, we call the [refmem mqtt_client async_run] function.
 This starts the process of establishing a connection with the Broker.
@@ -120,12 +125,7 @@ The __Self__ library provides a built-in [ghreflink include/async_mqtt5/logger.h
 This logger outputs detailed information about each step in the connection process, including DNS resolution, TCP connection, TLS handshake, WebSocket handshake, and MQTT handshake.
 To enable this functionality, construct the __Client__ with an instance of this logger class:
 
-[!c++]
+[init_tcp_client_with_logger]
-	// Since we are not establishing a secure connection, set the TlsContext template parameter to std::monostate.
-	async_mqtt5::mqtt_client<boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket, std::monostate /* TlsContext */, async_mqtt5::logger> client(
-		ioc, {} /* tls_context */, async_mqtt5::logger(async_mqtt5::log_level::debug)
-	);
-
 
 [endsect] [/debugging]
 

doc/qbk/examples/Examples.qbk

@@ -28,7 +28,6 @@ This example illustrates the process of setting up the Client to connect to the
 
 [section:publisher The publisher]
 This example shows how to use __Client__ as a publisher that publishes sensor readings every `5` seconds.
-The __Client__ uses TCP to connect to the Broker and modified __USE_AWAITABLE__ as the completion token.
 
 [publisher]
 [endsect]
@@ -36,7 +35,6 @@ The __Client__ uses TCP to connect to the Broker and modified __USE_AWAITABLE__
 [section:receiver The receiver]
 This example shows how to use __Client__ as a receiver.
 The __Client__ subscribes and indefinitely receives Application Messages from the Broker.
-The __Client__ uses TCP to connect to the Broker and modified __USE_AWAITABLE__ as the completion token.
 
 [receiver]
 [endsect]

example/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -8,10 +8,20 @@ if(PROJECT_IS_TOP_LEVEL)
   find_package(async-mqtt5 REQUIRED)
 endif()
 
-# set(EXAMPLE <your-source-file>.cpp)
+function(add_example name)
-set(EXAMPLE hello_world_over_tcp.cpp)
+  add_executable("${name}" ${ARGN})
+  target_link_libraries("${name}" PRIVATE Async::MQTT5)
+  string(FIND "${example_name}" "tls" found_tls)
+  if(found_tls GREATER -1)
+    target_link_libraries("${name}" PRIVATE OpenSSL::SSL)
+  endif()
+endfunction()
 
-find_package(OpenSSL REQUIRED) # if you require SSL connection 
+file(GLOB examples "*.cpp")
-add_executable(example ${EXAMPLE})
+
-target_compile_features(example PRIVATE cxx_std_17) # or cxx_std_20
+foreach(file_path ${examples})
-target_link_libraries(example PRIVATE Async::MQTT5 OpenSSL::SSL)
+  get_filename_component(example_name "${file_path}" NAME_WE)
+  add_example("${example_name}" "${file_path}")
+endforeach()
+
+find_package(OpenSSL REQUIRED)

example/hello_world_in_coro_multithreaded_env.cpp

@@ -5,31 +5,47 @@
 // (See accompanying file LICENSE or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
 //
 
-//[hello_world_in_coro_multithreaded_env
-#include <vector>
-#include <thread>
-
 #include <boost/asio/use_awaitable.hpp>
 #ifdef BOOST_ASIO_HAS_CO_AWAIT
 
+//[hello_world_in_coro_multithreaded_env
+#include <vector>
+#include <string>
+#include <thread>
+
 #include <boost/asio/as_tuple.hpp>
 #include <boost/asio/co_spawn.hpp>
 #include <boost/asio/detached.hpp>
-#include <boost/asio/io_context.hpp>
+#include <boost/asio/deferred.hpp>
 #include <boost/asio/strand.hpp>
+#include <boost/asio/thread_pool.hpp>
 
 #include <boost/asio/ip/tcp.hpp>
 
-#include <async_mqtt5.hpp>
+#include <async_mqtt5/logger.hpp>
+#include <async_mqtt5/mqtt_client.hpp>
+#include <async_mqtt5/types.hpp>
 
-using client_type = async_mqtt5::mqtt_client<boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket>;
+struct config {
+	std::string brokers = "broker.hivemq.com";
+	uint16_t port = 1883;
+	std::string client_id = "async_mqtt5_tester";
+};
+
+// client_type with logging enabled
+using client_type = async_mqtt5::mqtt_client<
+	boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket, std::monostate /* TlsContext */, async_mqtt5::logger
+>;
+
+// client_type without logging
+//using client_type = async_mqtt5::mqtt_client<boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket>;
 
 // Modified completion token that will prevent co_await from throwing exceptions.
-constexpr auto use_nothrow_awaitable = boost::asio::as_tuple(boost::asio::use_awaitable);
+constexpr auto use_nothrow_awaitable = boost::asio::as_tuple(boost::asio::deferred);
 
 boost::asio::awaitable<void> publish_hello_world(
-	client_type& client,
+	const config& cfg, client_type& client,
-	const boost::asio::strand<boost::asio::io_context::executor_type>& strand
+	const boost::asio::strand<boost::asio::thread_pool::executor_type>& strand
 ) {
 	// Confirmation that the coroutine running in the strand.
 	assert(strand.running_in_this_thread());
@@ -37,55 +53,63 @@ boost::asio::awaitable<void> publish_hello_world(
 	// All these function calls will be executed by the strand that is executing the coroutine.
 	// All the completion handler's associated executors will be that same strand
 	// because the Client was constructed with it as the default associated executor.
-	client.brokers("<your-mqtt-broker>", 1883)
+	client.brokers(cfg.brokers, cfg.port) // Set the Broker to connect to.
-		.async_run(boost::asio::detached);
+		.credentials(cfg.client_id) // Set the Client Identifier. (optional)
+		.async_run(boost::asio::detached); // Start the Client.
 
 	auto&& [ec, rc, puback_props] = co_await client.async_publish<async_mqtt5::qos_e::at_least_once>(
-		"<your-mqtt-topic>", "Hello world!", async_mqtt5::retain_e::no,
+		"async-mqtt5/test" /* topic */, "Hello world!" /* payload*/, async_mqtt5::retain_e::no,
 		async_mqtt5::publish_props {}, use_nothrow_awaitable);
 
 	co_await client.async_disconnect(use_nothrow_awaitable);
 	co_return;
 }
 
-int main() {
+int main(int argc, char** argv) {
-	// Create a multithreaded environment where 4 threads
+	config cfg;
-	// will be calling ioc.run().
 
-	// Number of threads that will call io_context::run().
+	if (argc == 4) {
-	int thread_num = 4;
+		cfg.brokers = argv[1];
-	boost::asio::io_context ioc(4);
+		cfg.port = uint16_t(std::stoi(argv[2]));
+		cfg.client_id = argv[3];
+	}
 
-	// Create the remaining threads (aside of this one).
+	// Create a thread pool with 4 threads.
-	std::vector<std::thread> threads;
+	boost::asio::thread_pool tp(4);
-	threads.reserve(thread_num - 1);
 
 	// Create an explicit strand from io_context's executor.
 	// The strand guarantees a serialised handler execution regardless of the 
 	// number of threads running in the io_context.
-	boost::asio::strand strand = boost::asio::make_strand(ioc.get_executor());
+	boost::asio::strand strand = boost::asio::make_strand(tp.get_executor());
 
 	// Create the Client with the explicit strand as the default associated executor.
-	client_type client(strand);
+	client_type client(strand, {} /* tls_context */, async_mqtt5::logger(async_mqtt5::log_level::info));
 
 	// Spawn the coroutine.
 	// The executor that executes the coroutine must be the same executor
 	// that is the Client's default associated executor.
-	co_spawn(strand, publish_hello_world(client, strand), boost::asio::detached);
+	co_spawn(
+		strand,
+		publish_hello_world(cfg, client, strand),
+		[](std::exception_ptr e) {
+			if (e)
+				std::rethrow_exception(e);
+		}
+	);
 
-	// Call ioc.run() in the other threads.
+	tp.join();
-	for (int i = 0; i < thread_num - 1; ++i)
-		threads.emplace_back([&ioc] { ioc.run(); });
-
-	// Call ioc.run() on this thread.
-	ioc.run();
-
-	for (auto& t : threads)
-		if (t.joinable()) t.join();
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
-#endif
-
 //]
+
+#else
+
+#include <iostream>
+
+int main() {
+	std::cout << "This example requires C++20 standard to compile and run" << std::endl;
+}
+
+#endif

example/hello_world_in_multithreaded_env.cpp

@@ -7,89 +7,98 @@
 
 //[hello_world_in_multithreaded_env
 #include <iostream>
-#include <vector>
+#include <string>
 #include <thread>
+#include <vector>
 
+#include <boost/asio/bind_executor.hpp>
 #include <boost/asio/detached.hpp>
-#include <boost/asio/io_context.hpp>
+#include <boost/asio/dispatch.hpp>
-#include <boost/asio/post.hpp>
+#include <boost/asio/thread_pool.hpp>
 #include <boost/asio/strand.hpp>
 #include <boost/asio/ip/tcp.hpp>
 
-#include <async_mqtt5.hpp>
+#include <async_mqtt5/logger.hpp>
+#include <async_mqtt5/mqtt_client.hpp>
+#include <async_mqtt5/reason_codes.hpp>
+#include <async_mqtt5/types.hpp>
 
-int main() {
+struct config {
-	// Create a multithreaded environment where 4 threads
+	std::string brokers = "broker.hivemq.com";
-	// will be calling ioc.run().
+	uint16_t port = 1883;
+	std::string client_id = "async_mqtt5_tester";
+};
 
-	// Number of threads that will call io_context::run().
+int main(int argc, char** argv) {
-	int thread_num = 4;
+	config cfg;
-	boost::asio::io_context ioc(4);
 
-	// Create the remaining threads (aside of this one).
+	if (argc == 4) {
-	std::vector<std::thread> threads;
+		cfg.brokers = argv[1];
-	threads.reserve(thread_num - 1);
+		cfg.port = uint16_t(std::stoi(argv[2]));
+		cfg.client_id = argv[3];
+	}
+
+	// Create a thread pool with 4 threads.
+	boost::asio::thread_pool tp(4);
 	
-	// Create an explicit strand from io_context's executor.
+	// Create an explicit strand from thread_pool's executor.
 	// The strand guarantees a serialised handler execution regardless of the 
-	// number of threads running in the io_context.
+	// number of threads running in the thread_pool.
-	boost::asio::strand strand = boost::asio::make_strand(ioc.get_executor());
+	boost::asio::strand strand = boost::asio::make_strand(tp.get_executor());
 
 	// Create the Client with the explicit strand as the default associated executor.
-	async_mqtt5::mqtt_client<boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket> client(strand);
+	async_mqtt5::mqtt_client<
+		boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket, std::monostate /* TlsContext */, async_mqtt5::logger
+	> client(strand, {} /* tls_context */, async_mqtt5::logger(async_mqtt5::log_level::info));
 
 	// Configure the client.
-	client.brokers("<your-mqtt-broker>", 1883);
+	client.brokers(cfg.brokers, cfg.port) // Broker that we want to connect to.
+		.credentials(cfg.client_id); // Set the Client Identifier. (optional)
 
 	// Start the Client.
 	// The async_run function call must be posted/dispatched to the strand.
-	boost::asio::post(
+	boost::asio::dispatch(
-		strand,
+		boost::asio::bind_executor(
-		[&client, &strand] { 
+			strand,
-			// Considering that the default associated executor of all completion handlers is the strand,
+			[&client, &strand, &cfg] { 
-			// it is not necessary to explicitly bind it to async_run or other async_xxx's handlers.
+				// Considering that the default associated executor of all completion handlers is the strand,
-			client.async_run(boost::asio::detached);
+				// it is not necessary to explicitly bind it to async_run or other async_xxx's handlers.
-		}
+				client.async_run(boost::asio::detached); // Start the Client.
+			}
+		)
 	);
 	
 	// The async_publish function call must be posted/dispatched to the strand.
 	// The associated executor of async_publish's completion handler must be the same strand.
-	boost::asio::post(
+	boost::asio::dispatch(
-		strand,
+		boost::asio::bind_executor(
-		[&client, &strand] { 
+			strand,
-			assert(strand.running_in_this_thread());
+			[&client, &strand, &cfg] { 
+				assert(strand.running_in_this_thread());
 
-			client.async_publish<async_mqtt5::qos_e::at_least_once>(
+				client.async_publish<async_mqtt5::qos_e::at_least_once>(
-				"<your-mqtt-topic>", "Hello world!", async_mqtt5::retain_e::no,
+					"async-mqtt5/test", "Hello World!", async_mqtt5::retain_e::no,
-				async_mqtt5::publish_props {},
+					async_mqtt5::publish_props {},
-				// You may bind the strand to this handler, but it is not necessary
+					// You may bind the strand to this handler, but it is not necessary
-				// as the strand is already the default associated handler.
+					// as the strand is already the default associated handler.
-				// However, you must not bind it to any other executor!
+					[&client, &strand](
-				[&client, &strand](
+						async_mqtt5::error_code ec, async_mqtt5::reason_code rc,
-					async_mqtt5::error_code ec, async_mqtt5::reason_code rc,
+						async_mqtt5::puback_props props
-					async_mqtt5::puback_props props
+					) {
-				) {
+						assert(strand.running_in_this_thread());
-					assert(strand.running_in_this_thread());
 
-					std::cout << ec.message() << std::endl;
+						std::cout << ec.message() << std::endl;
-					std::cout << rc.message() << std::endl;
+						std::cout << rc.message() << std::endl;
 
-					// Stop the Client. This will cause ioc.run() to return.
+						// Stop the Client.
-					client.cancel();
+						client.cancel();
-				}
+					}
-			);
+				);
-		}
+			}
+		)
 	);
 
-	// Call ioc.run() on the other threads.
+	tp.join();
-	for (int i = 0; i < thread_num - 1; ++i)
-		threads.emplace_back([&ioc] { ioc.run(); });
-
-	// Call ioc.run() on this thread.
-	ioc.run();
-
-	for (auto& t : threads)
-		if (t.joinable()) t.join();
 
 	return 0;
 }

example/hello_world_over_tcp.cpp

@@ -7,27 +7,48 @@
 
 //[hello_world_over_tcp
 #include <iostream>
+#include <string>
 
 #include <boost/asio/io_context.hpp>
 #include <boost/asio/detached.hpp>
 #include <boost/asio/ip/tcp.hpp>
 
-#include <async_mqtt5.hpp>
+#include <async_mqtt5/logger.hpp>
+#include <async_mqtt5/mqtt_client.hpp>
+#include <async_mqtt5/types.hpp>
+
+struct config {
+	std::string brokers = "broker.hivemq.com";
+	uint16_t port = 1883; // 1883 is the default TCP MQTT port.
+	std::string client_id = "async_mqtt5_tester";
+};
+
+int main(int argc, char** argv) {
+	config cfg;
+
+	if (argc == 4) {
+		cfg.brokers = argv[1];
+		cfg.port = uint16_t(std::stoi(argv[2]));
+		cfg.client_id = argv[3];
+	}
 
-int main() {
-	//[init_tcp_client
-	// Initialize the execution context required to run I/O operations.
 	boost::asio::io_context ioc;
 
-	// Construct the Client with ``__TCP_SOCKET__`` as the underlying stream.
+	//[init_tcp_client_with_logger
-	async_mqtt5::mqtt_client<boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket> client(ioc);
+	// Construct the Client with ``__TCP_SOCKET__`` as the underlying stream and enabled logging.
+	// Since we are not establishing a secure connection, set the TlsContext template parameter to std::monostate.
+	async_mqtt5::mqtt_client<
+		boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket, std::monostate /* TlsContext */, async_mqtt5::logger
+	> client(ioc, {} /* tls_context */, async_mqtt5::logger(async_mqtt5::log_level::info));
 	//]
 
+	// If you want to use the Client without logging, initialise it with the following line instead.
+	//async_mqtt5::mqtt_client<boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket> client(ioc);
+
 	//[configure_tcp_client
-	// 1883 is the default TCP MQTT port.
+	client.brokers(cfg.brokers, cfg.port) // Set the Broker to connect to.
-	client.brokers("broker.hivemq.com", 1883)
+		.credentials(cfg.client_id) // Set the Client Identifier. (optional)
-		.credentials("async_mqtt5_tester")
+		.async_run(boost::asio::detached); // Start the Client.
-		.async_run(boost::asio::detached);
 	//]
 
 	//[publish_hello_world

example/hello_world_over_tls.cpp

@@ -7,21 +7,30 @@
 
 //[hello_world_over_tls
 #include <iostream>
+#include <string>
 
 #include <boost/asio/io_context.hpp>
 #include <boost/asio/detached.hpp>
 #include <boost/asio/ssl.hpp>
 #include <boost/asio/ip/tcp.hpp>
 
-#include <async_mqtt5.hpp>
+#include <async_mqtt5/logger.hpp>
+#include <async_mqtt5/mqtt_client.hpp>
+#include <async_mqtt5/types.hpp>
+
+struct config {
+	std::string brokers = "broker.hivemq.com";
+	uint16_t port = 8883; // 8883 is the default TLS MQTT port.
+	std::string client_id = "async_mqtt5_tester";
+};
 
 // External customization point.
 namespace async_mqtt5 {
 
+// Specify that the TLS handshake will be performed as a client.
 template <typename StreamBase>
 struct tls_handshake_type<boost::asio::ssl::stream<StreamBase>> {
 	static constexpr auto client = boost::asio::ssl::stream_base::client;
-	static constexpr auto server = boost::asio::ssl::stream_base::server;
 };
 
 // This client uses this function to indicate which hostname it is
@@ -37,49 +46,49 @@ void assign_tls_sni(
 
 } // end namespace async_mqtt5
 
-// The certificate file in the PEM format.
+int main(int argc, char** argv) {
-constexpr char ca_cert[] =
+	config cfg;
-"-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\n"
+
-"...........................\n"
+	if (argc == 4) {
-"-----END CERTIFICATE-----\n"
+		cfg.brokers = argv[1];
-;
+		cfg.port = uint16_t(std::stoi(argv[2]));
+		cfg.client_id = argv[3];
+	}
 
-int main() {
 	boost::asio::io_context ioc;
 
-	// Context satisfying ``__TlsContext__`` requirements that the underlying SSL stream will use.
+	// TLS context that the underlying SSL stream will use.
 	// The purpose of the context is to allow us to set up TLS/SSL-related options. 
 	// See ``__SSL__`` for more information and options.
 	boost::asio::ssl::context context(boost::asio::ssl::context::tls_client);
 
-	async_mqtt5::error_code ec;
+	// Set up the TLS context.
-
+	// This step is highly dependent on the specific requirements of the Broker you are connecting to.
-	// Add the trusted certificate authority for performing verification.
+	// Each broker may have its own standards and expectations for establishing a secure TLS/SSL connection. 
-	context.add_certificate_authority(boost::asio::buffer(ca_cert), ec);
+	// This can include verifying certificates, setting up private keys, PSK authentication, and others.
-	if (ec)
-		std::cout << "Failed to add certificate authority!" << std::endl;
-	ec.clear();
-
-	// Set peer verification mode used by the context.
-	// This will verify that the server's certificate is valid and signed by a trusted certificate authority.
-	context.set_verify_mode(boost::asio::ssl::verify_peer, ec);
-	if (ec)
-		std::cout << "Failed to set peer verification mode!" << std::endl;
-	ec.clear();
 
 	// Construct the Client with ``__SSL_STREAM__`` as the underlying stream
-	// with ``__SSL_CONTEXT__`` as the ``__TlsContext__`` type.
+	// with ``__SSL_CONTEXT__`` as the ``__TlsContext__`` type
+	// and logging enabled.
 	async_mqtt5::mqtt_client<
 		boost::asio::ssl::stream<boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket>,
-		boost::asio::ssl::context
+		boost::asio::ssl::context,
-	> client(ioc, std::move(context));
+		async_mqtt5::logger
+	> client(ioc, std::move(context), async_mqtt5::logger(async_mqtt5::log_level::info));
 
-	// 8883 is the default TLS MQTT port.
+
-	client.brokers("<your-mqtt-broker>", 8883)
+	// If you want to use the Client without logging, initialise it with the following line instead.
-		.async_run(boost::asio::detached);
+	//async_mqtt5::mqtt_client<
+	//	boost::asio::ssl::stream<boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket>,
+	//	boost::asio::ssl::context
+	//> client(ioc, std::move(context));
+
+	client.brokers(cfg.brokers, cfg.port) // Broker that we want to connect to.
+		.credentials(cfg.client_id) // Set the Client Identifier. (optional)
+		.async_run(boost::asio::detached); // Start the Client.
 
 	client.async_publish<async_mqtt5::qos_e::at_most_once>(
-		"<topic>", "Hello world!",
+		"async-mqtt5/test", "Hello world!",
 		async_mqtt5::retain_e::no, async_mqtt5::publish_props{},
 		[&client](async_mqtt5::error_code ec) {
 			std::cout << ec.message() << std::endl;

example/hello_world_over_websocket_tcp.cpp

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 
 //[hello_world_over_websocket_tcp
 #include <iostream>
+#include <string>
 
 #include <boost/asio/io_context.hpp>
 #include <boost/asio/detached.hpp>
@@ -14,24 +15,47 @@
 
 #include <boost/beast/websocket.hpp>
 
-#include <async_mqtt5.hpp>
+#include <async_mqtt5/logger.hpp>
+#include <async_mqtt5/mqtt_client.hpp>
+#include <async_mqtt5/types.hpp>
+
 #include <async_mqtt5/websocket.hpp> // WebSocket traits
 
-int main() {
+struct config {
+	std::string brokers = "broker.hivemq.com/mqtt"; // Path example: localhost/mqtt
+	uint16_t port = 8000; // 8083 is the default Webscoket/TCP MQTT port. However, HiveMQ's public broker uses 8000 instead.
+	std::string client_id = "async_mqtt5_tester";
+};
+
+int main(int argc, char** argv) {
+	config cfg;
+
+	if (argc == 4) {
+		cfg.brokers = argv[1];
+		cfg.port = uint16_t(std::stoi(argv[2]));
+		cfg.client_id = argv[3];
+	}
+
 	boost::asio::io_context ioc;
 
-	// Construct the Client with WebSocket/TCP as the underlying stream.
+	// Construct the Client with WebSocket/TCP as the underlying stream and enabled logging.
+	// Since we are not establishing a secure connection, set the TlsContext template parameter to std::monostate.
 	async_mqtt5::mqtt_client<
-		boost::beast::websocket::stream<boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket>
+		boost::beast::websocket::stream<boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket>,
-	> client(ioc);
+		std::monostate,
+		async_mqtt5::logger
+	> client(ioc, {}, async_mqtt5::logger(async_mqtt5::log_level::info));
 
-	// 8083 is the default Webscoket/TCP MQTT port.
+	// If you want to use the Client without logging, initialise it with the following line instead.
-	client.brokers("<your-mqtt-broker-path>", 8083) // Path example: localhost/mqtt
+	//async_mqtt5::mqtt_client<boost::beast::websocket::stream<boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket>> client(ioc);
-		.async_run(boost::asio::detached);
+
+	client.brokers(cfg.brokers, cfg.port) // Broker that we want to connect to.
+		.credentials(cfg.client_id) // Set the Client Identifier. (optional)
+		.async_run(boost::asio::detached); // Start the Client.
 
 	client.async_publish<async_mqtt5::qos_e::at_most_once>(
-		"<topic>", "Hello world!",
+		"async-mqtt5/test", "Hello world!",
-		async_mqtt5::retain_e::no, async_mqtt5::publish_props{},
+		async_mqtt5::retain_e::no, async_mqtt5::publish_props {},
 		[&client](async_mqtt5::error_code ec) {
 			std::cout << ec.message() << std::endl;
 			client.async_disconnect(boost::asio::detached);

example/hello_world_over_websocket_tls.cpp

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 
 //[hello_world_over_websocket_tls
 #include <iostream>
+#include <string>
 
 #include <boost/asio/io_context.hpp>
 #include <boost/asio/detached.hpp>
@@ -14,18 +15,27 @@
 #include <boost/asio/ip/tcp.hpp>
 
 #include <boost/beast/websocket.hpp>
-#include <boost/beast/ssl/ssl_stream.hpp> // async_teardown specialization for websocket ssl stream
+#include <boost/beast/ssl/ssl_stream.hpp> // async_teardown specialization for WebSocket SSL stream
+
+#include <async_mqtt5/logger.hpp>
+#include <async_mqtt5/mqtt_client.hpp>
+#include <async_mqtt5/types.hpp>
 
-#include <async_mqtt5.hpp>
 #include <async_mqtt5/websocket.hpp> // WebSocket traits
 
+struct config {
+	std::string brokers = "broker.hivemq.com/mqtt"; // Path example: localhost/mqtt
+	uint16_t port = 8884; // 8884 is the default Websocket/TLS MQTT port.
+	std::string client_id = "async_mqtt5_tester";
+};
+
 // External customization point.
 namespace async_mqtt5 {
 
+// Specify that the TLS handshake will be performed as a client.
 template <typename StreamBase>
 struct tls_handshake_type<boost::asio::ssl::stream<StreamBase>> {
 	static constexpr auto client = boost::asio::ssl::stream_base::client;
-	static constexpr auto server = boost::asio::ssl::stream_base::server;
 };
 
 // This client uses this function to indicate which hostname it is
@@ -41,49 +51,47 @@ void assign_tls_sni(
 
 } // end namespace async_mqtt5
 
-// The certificate file in the PEM format.
+int main(int argc, char** argv) {
-constexpr char ca_cert[] =
+	config cfg;
-"-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\n"
+
-"...........................\n"
+	if (argc == 4) {
-"-----END CERTIFICATE-----\n"
+		cfg.brokers = argv[1];
-;
+		cfg.port = uint16_t(std::stoi(argv[2]));
+		cfg.client_id = argv[3];
+	}
 
-int main() {
 	boost::asio::io_context ioc;
 
-	// Context satisfying ``__TlsContext__`` requirements that the underlying SSL stream will use.
+	// TLS context that the underlying SSL stream will use.
 	// The purpose of the context is to allow us to set up TLS/SSL-related options. 
 	// See ``__SSL__`` for more information and options.
 	boost::asio::ssl::context context(boost::asio::ssl::context::tls_client);
 
-	async_mqtt5::error_code ec;
+	// Set up the TLS context.
-
+	// This step is highly dependent on the specific requirements of the Broker you are connecting to.
-	// Add the trusted certificate authority for performing verification.
+	// Each broker may have its own standards and expectations for establishing a secure TLS/SSL connection. 
-	context.add_certificate_authority(boost::asio::buffer(ca_cert), ec);
+	// This can include verifying certificates, setting up private keys, PSK authentication, and others.
-	if (ec)
-		std::cout << "Failed to add certificate authority!" << std::endl;
-	ec.clear();
-
-	// Set peer verification mode used by the context.
-	// This will verify that the server's certificate is valid and signed by a trusted certificate authority.
-	context.set_verify_mode(boost::asio::ssl::verify_peer, ec);
-	if (ec)
-		std::cout << "Failed to set peer verification mode!" << std::endl;
-	ec.clear();
 
 	// Construct the Client with WebSocket/SSL as the underlying stream 
-	// with ``__SSL_CONTEXT__`` as the ``__TlsContext__`` type.
+	// with ``__SSL_CONTEXT__`` as the ``__TlsContext__`` type and enabled logging.
 	async_mqtt5::mqtt_client<
 		boost::beast::websocket::stream<boost::asio::ssl::stream<boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket>>,
-		boost::asio::ssl::context
+		boost::asio::ssl::context,
-	> client(ioc, std::move(context));
+		async_mqtt5::logger
+	> client(ioc, std::move(context), async_mqtt5::logger(async_mqtt5::log_level::info));
 
-	// 8884 is the default Websocket/TLS MQTT port.
+	// If you want to use the Client without logging, initialise it with the following line instead.
-	client.brokers("<your-mqtt-broker-path>", 8884) // Path example: localhost/mqtt
+	//async_mqtt5::mqtt_client<
-		.async_run(boost::asio::detached);
+	//	boost::beast::websocket::stream<boost::asio::ssl::stream<boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket>>,
+	//	boost::asio::ssl::context
+	//> client(ioc, std::move(context));
+
+	client.brokers(cfg.brokers, cfg.port) // Broker that we want to connect to.
+		.credentials(cfg.client_id) // Set the Client Identifier. (optional)
+		.async_run(boost::asio::detached); // Start the Client.
 
 	client.async_publish<async_mqtt5::qos_e::at_most_once>(
-		"<topic>", "Hello world!",
+		"async-mqtt5/test", "Hello world!",
 		async_mqtt5::retain_e::no, async_mqtt5::publish_props{},
 		[&client](async_mqtt5::error_code ec) {
 			std::cout << ec.message() << std::endl;

example/multiflight_client.cpp

@@ -7,27 +7,50 @@
 
 //[multiflight_client
 #include <iostream>
+#include <string>
 
 #include <boost/asio/io_context.hpp>
 #include <boost/asio/detached.hpp>
 #include <boost/asio/ip/tcp.hpp>
 #include <boost/asio/signal_set.hpp>
 
-#include <async_mqtt5.hpp>
+#include <async_mqtt5/logger.hpp>
+#include <async_mqtt5/mqtt_client.hpp>
+#include <async_mqtt5/reason_codes.hpp>
+#include <async_mqtt5/types.hpp>
+
+struct config {
+	std::string brokers = "broker.hivemq.com";
+	uint16_t port = 1883;
+	std::string client_id = "async_mqtt5_tester";
+};
+
+int main(int argc, char** argv) {
+	config cfg;
+
+	if (argc == 4) {
+		cfg.brokers = argv[1];
+		cfg.port = uint16_t(std::stoi(argv[2]));
+		cfg.client_id = argv[3];
+	}
 
-int main() {
 	boost::asio::io_context ioc;
 
-	async_mqtt5::mqtt_client<boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket> client(ioc);
+	// Construct the Client with ``__TCP_SOCKET__`` as the underlying stream and enabled logging.
+	// Since we are not establishing a secure connection, set the TlsContext template parameter to std::monostate.
+	async_mqtt5::mqtt_client<
+		boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket, std::monostate /* TlsContext */, async_mqtt5::logger
+	> client(ioc, {} /* tls_context */, async_mqtt5::logger(async_mqtt5::log_level::info));
 
-	client.brokers("<your-mqtt-broker>", 1883)
+	client.brokers(cfg.brokers, cfg.port) // Broker that we want to connect to.
-		.async_run(boost::asio::detached);
+		.credentials(cfg.client_id) // Set the Client Identifier. (optional)
+		.async_run(boost::asio::detached); // Start the client.
 
 	// Publish with QoS 2 five times in a row without waiting for the handler
 	// of the previous async_publish call to be invoked.
 	for (auto i = 1; i <= 5; ++i)
 		client.async_publish<async_mqtt5::qos_e::exactly_once>(
-			"<topic>", "Hello world!",
+			"async-mqtt5/test", "Hello world!",
 			async_mqtt5::retain_e::no, async_mqtt5::publish_props {},
 			[i](async_mqtt5::error_code ec, async_mqtt5::reason_code rc, async_mqtt5::pubcomp_props) {
 				std::cout << "Publish number " << i << " completed with: " << std::endl;

example/publisher.cpp

@@ -5,6 +5,9 @@
 // (See accompanying file LICENSE or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
 //
 
+#include <boost/asio/use_awaitable.hpp>
+#ifdef BOOST_ASIO_HAS_CO_AWAIT
+
 //[publisher
 #include <chrono>
 #include <cstdlib>
@@ -13,22 +16,35 @@
 
 #include <boost/asio/as_tuple.hpp>
 #include <boost/asio/co_spawn.hpp>
+#include <boost/asio/deferred.hpp>
 #include <boost/asio/detached.hpp>
 #include <boost/asio/io_context.hpp>
 #include <boost/asio/signal_set.hpp>
 #include <boost/asio/steady_timer.hpp>
-#include <boost/asio/use_awaitable.hpp>
 
 #include <boost/asio/ip/tcp.hpp>
 
-#include <async_mqtt5.hpp>
+#include <async_mqtt5/logger.hpp>
+#include <async_mqtt5/mqtt_client.hpp>
+#include <async_mqtt5/reason_codes.hpp>
+#include <async_mqtt5/types.hpp>
 
-#ifdef BOOST_ASIO_HAS_CO_AWAIT
+struct config {
+	std::string brokers = "broker.hivemq.com";
+	uint16_t port = 1883;
+	std::string client_id = "async_mqtt5_tester";
+};
 
 // Modified completion token that will prevent co_await from throwing exceptions.
-constexpr auto use_nothrow_awaitable = boost::asio::as_tuple(boost::asio::use_awaitable);
+constexpr auto use_nothrow_awaitable = boost::asio::as_tuple(boost::asio::deferred);
 
-using client_type = async_mqtt5::mqtt_client<boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket>;
+// client_type with logging enabled
+using client_type = async_mqtt5::mqtt_client<
+	boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket, std::monostate /* TlsContext */, async_mqtt5::logger
+>;
+
+// client_type without logging
+//using client_type = async_mqtt5::mqtt_client<boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket>;
 
 int next_sensor_reading() {
 	srand(static_cast<unsigned int>(std::time(0)));
@@ -36,12 +52,13 @@ int next_sensor_reading() {
 }
 
 boost::asio::awaitable<void> publish_sensor_readings(
-	client_type& client, boost::asio::steady_timer& timer
+	const config& cfg, client_type& client, boost::asio::steady_timer& timer
 ) {
 	// Configure the Client.
 	// It is mandatory to call brokers() and async_run() to configure the Brokers to connect to and start the Client.
-	client.brokers("<your-mqtt-broker>", 1883) // Broker that we want to connect to. 1883 is the default TCP port.
+	client.brokers(cfg.brokers, cfg.port) // Broker that we want to connect to.
-		.async_run(boost::asio::detached); // Start the client.
+		.credentials(cfg.client_id) // Set the Client Identifier. (optional)
+		.async_run(boost::asio::detached); // Start the Client.
 
 	for (;;) {
 		// Get the next sensor reading.
@@ -49,7 +66,7 @@ boost::asio::awaitable<void> publish_sensor_readings(
 
 		// Publish the sensor reading with QoS 1.
 		auto&& [ec, rc, props] = co_await client.async_publish<async_mqtt5::qos_e::at_least_once>(
-			"<your-mqtt-topic>", reading,
+			"async-mqtt5/test" /* topic */, reading /* payload */,
 			async_mqtt5::retain_e::no, async_mqtt5::publish_props {}, use_nothrow_awaitable
 		);		
 		// An error can occur as a result of:
@@ -78,12 +95,20 @@ boost::asio::awaitable<void> publish_sensor_readings(
 	co_return;
 }
 
-int main() {
+int main(int argc, char** argv) {
+	config cfg;
+
+	if (argc == 4) {
+		cfg.brokers = argv[1];
+		cfg.port = uint16_t(std::stoi(argv[2]));
+		cfg.client_id = argv[3];
+	}
+
 	// Initialise execution context.
 	boost::asio::io_context ioc;
 
 	// Initialise the Client to connect to the Broker over TCP.
-	client_type client(ioc);
+	client_type client(ioc, {} /* tls_context */, async_mqtt5::logger(async_mqtt5::log_level::info));
 
 	// Initialise the timer.
 	boost::asio::steady_timer timer(ioc);
@@ -98,12 +123,27 @@ int main() {
 	});
 
 	// Spawn the coroutine.
-	co_spawn(ioc.get_executor(), publish_sensor_readings(client, timer), boost::asio::detached);
+	co_spawn(
+		ioc.get_executor(),
+		publish_sensor_readings(cfg, client, timer),
+		[](std::exception_ptr e) {
+			if (e)
+				std::rethrow_exception(e);
+		}
+	);
 
 	// Start the execution.
 	ioc.run();
 }
 
-#endif
-
 //]
+
+#else
+
+#include <iostream>
+
+int main() {
+	std::cout << "This example requires C++20 standard to compile and run" << std::endl;
+}
+
+#endif

example/receiver.cpp

@@ -5,31 +5,48 @@
 // (See accompanying file LICENSE or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
 //
 
+#include <boost/asio/use_awaitable.hpp>
+#ifdef BOOST_ASIO_HAS_CO_AWAIT
+
 //[receiver
 #include <iostream>
+#include <string>
 
 #include <boost/asio/as_tuple.hpp>
 #include <boost/asio/co_spawn.hpp>
+#include <boost/asio/deferred.hpp>
 #include <boost/asio/detached.hpp>
 #include <boost/asio/io_context.hpp>
 #include <boost/asio/signal_set.hpp>
-#include <boost/asio/use_awaitable.hpp>
 
 #include <boost/asio/ip/tcp.hpp>
 
-#include <async_mqtt5.hpp>
+#include <async_mqtt5/logger.hpp>
+#include <async_mqtt5/mqtt_client.hpp>
+#include <async_mqtt5/reason_codes.hpp>
+#include <async_mqtt5/types.hpp>
 
-#ifdef BOOST_ASIO_HAS_CO_AWAIT
+struct config {
+	std::string brokers = "broker.hivemq.com";
+	uint16_t port = 1883;
+	std::string client_id = "async_mqtt5_tester";
+};
 
 // Modified completion token that will prevent co_await from throwing exceptions.
-constexpr auto use_nothrow_awaitable = boost::asio::as_tuple(boost::asio::use_awaitable);
+constexpr auto use_nothrow_awaitable = boost::asio::as_tuple(boost::asio::deferred);
 
-using client_type = async_mqtt5::mqtt_client<boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket>;
+// client_type with logging enabled
+using client_type = async_mqtt5::mqtt_client<
+	boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket, std::monostate /* TlsContext */, async_mqtt5::logger
+>;
+
+// client_type without logging
+//using client_type = async_mqtt5::mqtt_client<boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket>;
 
 boost::asio::awaitable<bool> subscribe(client_type& client) {
 	// Configure the request to subscribe to a Topic.
 	async_mqtt5::subscribe_topic sub_topic = async_mqtt5::subscribe_topic{
-		"<your-mqtt-topic>",
+		"test" /* topic */,
 		async_mqtt5::subscribe_options {
 			async_mqtt5::qos_e::exactly_once, // All messages will arrive at QoS 2.
 			async_mqtt5::no_local_e::no, // Forward message from Clients with same ID.
@@ -55,10 +72,13 @@ boost::asio::awaitable<bool> subscribe(client_type& client) {
 	co_return !ec && !sub_codes[0]; // True if the subscription was successfully established.
 }
 
-boost::asio::awaitable<void> subscribe_and_receive(client_type& client) {
+boost::asio::awaitable<void> subscribe_and_receive(
+	const config& cfg, client_type& client
+) {
 	// Configure the Client.
 	// It is mandatory to call brokers() and async_run() to configure the Brokers to connect to and start the Client.
-	client.brokers("<your-mqtt-broker>", 1883) // Broker that we want to connect to. 1883 is the default TCP port.
+	client.brokers(cfg.brokers, cfg.port) // Broker that we want to connect to.
+		.credentials(cfg.client_id) // Set the Client Identifier. (optional)
 		.async_run(boost::asio::detached); // Start the client.
 
 	// Before attempting to receive an Application Message from the Topic we just subscribed to,
@@ -90,12 +110,20 @@ boost::asio::awaitable<void> subscribe_and_receive(client_type& client) {
 	co_return;
 }
 
-int main() {
+int main(int argc, char** argv) {
+	config cfg;
+
+	if (argc == 4) {
+		cfg.brokers = argv[1];
+		cfg.port = uint16_t(std::stoi(argv[2]));
+		cfg.client_id = argv[3];
+	}
+
 	// Initialise execution context.
 	boost::asio::io_context ioc;
 
 	// Initialise the Client to connect to the Broker over TCP.
-	client_type client(ioc);
+	client_type client(ioc, {} /* tls_context */, async_mqtt5::logger(async_mqtt5::log_level::info));
 
 	// Set up signals to stop the program on demand.
 	boost::asio::signal_set signals(ioc, SIGINT, SIGTERM);
@@ -106,12 +134,27 @@ int main() {
 	});
 
 	// Spawn the coroutine.
-	co_spawn(ioc, subscribe_and_receive(client), boost::asio::detached);
+	co_spawn(
+		ioc,
+		subscribe_and_receive(cfg, client),
+		[](std::exception_ptr e) {
+			if (e)
+				std::rethrow_exception(e);
+		}
+	);
 
 	// Start the execution.
 	ioc.run();
 }
 
-#endif
-
 //]
+
+#else
+
+#include <iostream>
+
+int main() {
+	std::cout << "This example requires C++20 standard to compile and run" << std::endl;
+}
+
+#endif

example/timeout_with_awaitable_operators.cpp

@@ -5,13 +5,18 @@
 // (See accompanying file LICENSE or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
 //
 
+#include <boost/asio/use_awaitable.hpp>
+#ifdef BOOST_ASIO_HAS_CO_AWAIT
+
 //[timeout_with_awaitable_operators
 #include <chrono>
 #include <iostream>
+#include <string>
 
 #include <boost/asio/as_tuple.hpp>
 #include <boost/asio/io_context.hpp>
 #include <boost/asio/co_spawn.hpp>
+#include <boost/asio/deferred.hpp>
 #include <boost/asio/detached.hpp>
 #include <boost/asio/steady_timer.hpp>
 #include <boost/asio/use_awaitable.hpp>
@@ -19,42 +24,72 @@
 #include <boost/asio/experimental/parallel_group.hpp>
 #include <boost/asio/ip/tcp.hpp>
 
-#include <async_mqtt5.hpp>
+#include <async_mqtt5/logger.hpp>
+#include <async_mqtt5/mqtt_client.hpp>
+#include <async_mqtt5/reason_codes.hpp>
+#include <async_mqtt5/types.hpp>
 
-#ifdef BOOST_ASIO_HAS_CO_AWAIT
+struct config {
+	std::string brokers = "broker.hivemq.com";
+	uint16_t port = 1883;
+	std::string client_id = "async_mqtt5_tester";
+};
 
 // Modified completion token that will prevent co_await from throwing exceptions.
-constexpr auto use_nothrow_awaitable = boost::asio::as_tuple(boost::asio::use_awaitable);
+constexpr auto use_nothrow_awaitable = boost::asio::as_tuple(boost::asio::deferred);
 
-using client_type = async_mqtt5::mqtt_client<boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket>;
+// client_type with logging enabled
+using client_type = async_mqtt5::mqtt_client<
+	boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket, std::monostate /* TlsContext */, async_mqtt5::logger
+>;
 
-boost::asio::awaitable<void> send_over_mqtt(client_type& client, const std::string& message) {
+// client_type without logging
-	client.brokers("<your-mqtt-broker>", 1883)
+//using client_type = async_mqtt5::mqtt_client<boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket>;
-		.async_run(boost::asio::detached);
+
+boost::asio::awaitable<void> send_over_mqtt(
+	const config& cfg, client_type& client
+) {
+	client.brokers(cfg.brokers, cfg.port) // Broker that we want to connect to.
+		.credentials(cfg.client_id) // Set the Client Identifier. (optional)
+		.async_run(boost::asio::detached); // Start the Client.
 
 	auto&& [pec, prc, puback_props] = co_await client.async_publish<async_mqtt5::qos_e::at_least_once>(
-		"<your-mqtt-topic>", message,
+		"async-mqtt5/test", "Hello World!",
 		async_mqtt5::retain_e::no, async_mqtt5::publish_props {},
 		use_nothrow_awaitable
 	);
 
 	co_await client.async_disconnect(use_nothrow_awaitable);
+	co_return;
 }
 
-int main() {
+int main(int argc, char** argv) {
+	config cfg;
+
+	if (argc == 4) {
+		cfg.brokers = argv[1];
+		cfg.port = uint16_t(std::stoi(argv[2]));
+		cfg.client_id = argv[3];
+	}
+
 	boost::asio::io_context ioc;
 
-	co_spawn(ioc, [&ioc]() -> boost::asio::awaitable<void> {
+	co_spawn(
-		// Construct the Client.
+		ioc,
-		async_mqtt5::mqtt_client<boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket> client(ioc);
+		[&ioc, &cfg]() -> boost::asio::awaitable<void> {
+		// Initialise the Client to connect to the Broker over TCP.
+		client_type client(ioc);
+
+		// You can also initialise the Client and its logger with a specific log_level (default log_level::info).
+		//client_type client(ioc, {} /* tls_context */, async_mqtt5::logger(async_mqtt5::log_level::debug));
 
 		// Construct the timer.
 		boost::asio::steady_timer timer(ioc, std::chrono::seconds(5));
 
 		using namespace boost::asio::experimental::awaitable_operators;
 		auto res = co_await (
-			send_over_mqtt(client, "Hello world!") ||
+			send_over_mqtt(cfg, client) ||
-			timer.async_wait(use_nothrow_awaitable)
+			timer.async_wait(boost::asio::as_tuple(boost::asio::use_awaitable))
 		);
 
 		// The timer expired first. The client is cancelled.
@@ -64,11 +99,24 @@ int main() {
 		else
 			std::cout << "Send over MQTT completed!" << std::endl;
 		
-	}, boost::asio::detached);
+		},
+		[](std::exception_ptr e) {
+			if (e)
+				std::rethrow_exception(e);
+		}
+	);
 
 	ioc.run();
 }
 
-#endif
-
 //]
+
+#else
+
+#include <iostream>
+
+int main() {
+	std::cout << "This example requires C++20 standard to compile and run" << std::endl;
+}
+
+#endif

example/timeout_with_parallel_group.cpp

@@ -19,23 +19,47 @@
 #include <boost/asio/experimental/parallel_group.hpp>
 #include <boost/asio/ip/tcp.hpp>
 
-#include <async_mqtt5.hpp>
+#include <async_mqtt5/logger.hpp>
+#include <async_mqtt5/mqtt_client.hpp>
+#include <async_mqtt5/reason_codes.hpp>
+#include <async_mqtt5/types.hpp>
+
+struct config {
+	std::string brokers = "broker.hivemq.com";
+	uint16_t port = 1883;
+	std::string client_id = "async_mqtt5_tester";
+};
+
+int main(int argc, char** argv) {
+	config cfg;
+
+	if (argc == 4) {
+		cfg.brokers = argv[1];
+		cfg.port = uint16_t(std::stoi(argv[2]));
+		cfg.client_id = argv[3];
+	}
 
-int main() {
 	boost::asio::io_context ioc;
 
-	// Construct the Client.
+	// Construct the Client with ``__TCP_SOCKET__`` as the underlying stream and enabled logging.
-	async_mqtt5::mqtt_client<boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket> client(ioc);
+	// Since we are not establishing a secure connection, set the TlsContext template parameter to std::monostate.
+	async_mqtt5::mqtt_client<
+		boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket, std::monostate /* TlsContext */, async_mqtt5::logger
+	> client(ioc, {} /* tls_context */, async_mqtt5::logger(async_mqtt5::log_level::info));
+
+	// If you want to use the Client without logging, initialise it with the following line instead.
+	//async_mqtt5::mqtt_client<boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket> client(ioc);
 
 	// Construct the timer.
 	boost::asio::steady_timer timer(ioc, std::chrono::seconds(5));
 
-	client.brokers("<your-mqtt-broker>", 1883)
+	client.brokers(cfg.brokers, cfg.port) // Broker that we want to connect to.
-		.async_run(boost::asio::detached);
+		.credentials(cfg.client_id) // Set the Client Identifier. (optional)
+		.async_run(boost::asio::detached); // Start the Client.
 
 	// Subscribe to a Topic.
 	client.async_subscribe(
-		{ "<your-mqtt-topic>" }, async_mqtt5::subscribe_props {},
+		{ "test" /* Topic */}, async_mqtt5::subscribe_props {},
 		[](async_mqtt5::error_code ec, std::vector<async_mqtt5::reason_code> rcs, async_mqtt5::suback_props) {
 			std::cout << "[subscribe ec]: " << ec.message() << std::endl;
 			std::cout << "[subscribe rc]: " << rcs[0].message() << std::endl;

include/async_mqtt5/logger.hpp

@@ -98,8 +98,9 @@ public:
 				if (++it != eps.end())
 					std::clog << ",";
 			}
-			std::clog << "]" << std::endl;
+			std::clog << "]";
 		}
+		std::clog << std::endl;
 	}
 
 	/**
@@ -114,7 +115,7 @@ public:
 
 		output_prefix();
 		std::clog
-			<< "connect: "
+			<< "TCP connect: "
 			<< ep.address().to_string() << ":" << ep.port()
 			<< " - " << ec.message()
 		<< std::endl;

test/unit/logger.cpp

@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(successful_connect_debug) {
 	std::string log = output.rdbuf()->str();
 	BOOST_TEST_MESSAGE(log);
 	BOOST_TEST_WARN(contains(log, "resolve"));
-	BOOST_TEST_WARN(contains(log, "connect"));
+	BOOST_TEST_WARN(contains(log, "TCP connect"));
 	BOOST_TEST_WARN(contains(log, "TLS handshake"));
 	BOOST_TEST_WARN(contains(log, "WebSocket handshake"));
 	BOOST_TEST_WARN(contains(log, "connack"));