Files
optional/doc/html/boost_optional/optional_references.html

86 lines
4.6 KiB
HTML
Raw Blame History

This file contains invisible Unicode characters

This file contains invisible Unicode characters that are indistinguishable to humans but may be processed differently by a computer. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>Optional references</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../boostbook.css" type="text/css">
<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.73.2">
<link rel="start" href="../index.html" title="Chapter 1. Boost.Optional">
<link rel="up" href="../index.html" title="Chapter 1. Boost.Optional">
<link rel="prev" href="examples.html" title="Examples">
<link rel="next" href="rebinding_semantics_for_assignment_of_optional_references.html" title="Rebinding semantics for assignment of optional references">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF">
<table cellpadding="2" width="100%"><tr>
<td valign="top"><img alt="Boost C++ Libraries" width="277" height="86" src="../../../../../boost.png"></td>
<td align="center"><a href="../../../../../index.html">Home</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="../../../../libraries.htm">Libraries</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="http://www.boost.org/users/people.html">People</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="http://www.boost.org/users/faq.html">FAQ</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="../../../../../more/index.htm">More</a></td>
</tr></table>
<hr>
<div class="spirit-nav">
<a accesskey="p" href="examples.html"><img src="../../../../../doc/html/images/prev.png" alt="Prev"></a><a accesskey="u" href="../index.html"><img src="../../../../../doc/html/images/up.png" alt="Up"></a><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html"><img src="../../../../../doc/html/images/home.png" alt="Home"></a><a accesskey="n" href="rebinding_semantics_for_assignment_of_optional_references.html"><img src="../../../../../doc/html/images/next.png" alt="Next"></a>
</div>
<div class="section" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
<a name="boost_optional.optional_references"></a><a class="link" href="optional_references.html" title="Optional references">Optional references</a>
</h2></div></div></div>
<p>
This library allows the template parameter <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">T</span></code>
to be of reference type: <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">T</span><span class="special">&amp;</span></code>, and to some extent, <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">T</span>
<span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">&amp;</span></code>.
</p>
<p>
However, since references are not real objects some restrictions apply and
some operations are not available in this case:
</p>
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc">
<li>
Converting constructors
</li>
<li>
Converting assignment
</li>
<li>
InPlace construction
</li>
<li>
InPlace assignment
</li>
<li>
Value-access via pointer
</li>
</ul></div>
<p>
Also, even though <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">optional</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">T</span><span class="special">&amp;&gt;</span></code>
treats it wrapped pseudo-object much as a real value, a true real reference
is stored so aliasing will ocurr:
</p>
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc">
<li>
Copies of <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">optional</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">T</span><span class="special">&amp;&gt;</span></code>
will copy the references but all these references will nonetheless reefer
to the same object.
</li>
<li>
Value-access will actually provide access to the referenced object rather
than the reference itself.
</li>
</ul></div>
</div>
<table xmlns:rev="http://www.cs.rpi.edu/~gregod/boost/tools/doc/revision" width="100%"><tr>
<td align="left"></td>
<td align="right"><div class="copyright-footer">Copyright © 2003 -2007 Fernando Luis Cacciola Carballal<p>
Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at <a href="http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt" target="_top">http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt</a>)
</p>
</div></td>
</tr></table>
<hr>
<div class="spirit-nav">
<a accesskey="p" href="examples.html"><img src="../../../../../doc/html/images/prev.png" alt="Prev"></a><a accesskey="u" href="../index.html"><img src="../../../../../doc/html/images/up.png" alt="Up"></a><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html"><img src="../../../../../doc/html/images/home.png" alt="Home"></a><a accesskey="n" href="rebinding_semantics_for_assignment_of_optional_references.html"><img src="../../../../../doc/html/images/next.png" alt="Next"></a>
</div>
</body>
</html>