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Author SHA1 Message Date
588a6eeb1b Added default constructor for cons<>.
[SVN r10967]
2001-08-30 14:44:24 +00:00
0b8d721265 This commit was manufactured by cvs2svn to create branch 'rich_cons'.
[SVN r10928]
2001-08-24 10:43:26 +00:00
21 changed files with 324 additions and 3577 deletions

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@ -1,287 +0,0 @@
name: GitHub Actions CI
on:
pull_request:
push:
branches:
- master
- develop
- githubactions*
- feature/**
- fix/**
- pr/**
jobs:
posix:
strategy:
fail-fast: false
matrix:
include:
- name: "TOOLSET=gcc COMPILER=g++ CXXSTD=03,11 Job 0"
buildtype: "boost"
packages: ""
packages_to_remove: ""
os: "ubuntu-20.04"
container: "ubuntu:16.04"
cxx: "g++"
sources: ""
llvm_os: ""
llvm_ver: ""
toolset: "gcc"
compiler: "g++"
cxxstd: "03,11"
- name: "TOOLSET=gcc COMPILER=g++-5 CXXSTD=03,11,14,1z Job 1"
buildtype: "boost"
packages: "g++-5"
packages_to_remove: ""
os: "ubuntu-20.04"
container: "ubuntu:16.04"
cxx: "g++-5"
sources: ""
llvm_os: ""
llvm_ver: ""
toolset: "gcc"
compiler: "g++-5"
cxxstd: "03,11,14,1z"
- name: "TOOLSET=gcc COMPILER=g++-6 CXXSTD=03,11,14,1z Job 2"
buildtype: "boost"
packages: "g++-6"
packages_to_remove: ""
os: "ubuntu-20.04"
container: "ubuntu:16.04"
cxx: "g++-6"
sources: ""
llvm_os: ""
llvm_ver: ""
toolset: "gcc"
compiler: "g++-6"
cxxstd: "03,11,14,1z"
- name: "TOOLSET=gcc COMPILER=g++-7 CXXSTD=03,11,14,17 Job 3"
buildtype: "boost"
packages: "g++-7"
packages_to_remove: ""
os: "ubuntu-20.04"
container: "ubuntu:16.04"
cxx: "g++-7"
sources: ""
llvm_os: ""
llvm_ver: ""
toolset: "gcc"
compiler: "g++-7"
cxxstd: "03,11,14,17"
- name: "TOOLSET=clang COMPILER=clang++ CXXSTD=03,11 Job 4"
buildtype: "boost"
packages: ""
packages_to_remove: ""
os: "ubuntu-18.04"
cxx: "clang++"
sources: ""
llvm_os: ""
llvm_ver: ""
toolset: "clang"
compiler: "clang++"
cxxstd: "03,11"
- name: "TOOLSET=clang COMPILER=clang++-4.0 CXXSTD=03, Job 5"
buildtype: "boost"
packages: "clang-4.0"
packages_to_remove: ""
os: "ubuntu-20.04"
container: "ubuntu:16.04"
cxx: "clang++-4.0"
sources: ""
llvm_os: "xenial"
llvm_ver: "4.0"
toolset: "clang"
compiler: "clang++-4.0"
cxxstd: "03,11,14"
- name: "TOOLSET=clang COMPILER=clang++-5.0 CXXSTD=03, Job 6"
buildtype: "boost"
packages: "clang-5.0"
packages_to_remove: ""
os: "ubuntu-20.04"
container: "ubuntu:16.04"
cxx: "clang++-5.0"
sources: ""
llvm_os: "xenial"
llvm_ver: "5.0"
toolset: "clang"
compiler: "clang++-5.0"
cxxstd: "03,11,14,1z"
runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
container: ${{ matrix.container }}
steps:
- name: Check if running in container
if: matrix.container != ''
run: echo "GHA_CONTAINER=${{ matrix.container }}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
- name: If running in container, upgrade packages
if: matrix.container != ''
run: |
apt-get -o Acquire::Retries=3 update && DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get -y install tzdata && apt-get -o Acquire::Retries=3 install -y sudo software-properties-common wget curl apt-transport-https make apt-file sudo unzip libssl-dev build-essential autotools-dev autoconf automake g++ libc++-helpers python ruby cpio gcc-multilib g++-multilib pkgconf python3 ccache libpython-dev
sudo apt-add-repository ppa:git-core/ppa
sudo apt-get -o Acquire::Retries=3 update && apt-get -o Acquire::Retries=3 -y install git
python_version=$(python3 -c 'import sys; print("{0.major}.{0.minor}".format(sys.version_info))')
sudo wget https://bootstrap.pypa.io/pip/$python_version/get-pip.py
sudo python3 get-pip.py
sudo /usr/local/bin/pip install cmake
- uses: actions/checkout@v2
- name: linux
shell: bash
env:
CXX: ${{ matrix.cxx }}
SOURCES: ${{ matrix.sources }}
LLVM_OS: ${{ matrix.llvm_os }}
LLVM_VER: ${{ matrix.llvm_ver }}
PACKAGES: ${{ matrix.packages }}
PACKAGES_TO_REMOVE: ${{ matrix.packages_to_remove }}
JOB_BUILDTYPE: ${{ matrix.buildtype }}
TOOLSET: ${{ matrix.toolset }}
COMPILER: ${{ matrix.compiler }}
CXXSTD: ${{ matrix.cxxstd }}
TRAVIS_BRANCH: ${{ github.base_ref }}
TRAVIS_OS_NAME: "linux"
run: |
echo '==================================> SETUP'
echo '==================================> PACKAGES'
set -e
if [ -n "$PACKAGES_TO_REMOVE" ]; then sudo apt-get purge -y $PACKAGES_TO_REMOVE; fi
echo ">>>>> APT: REPO.."
for i in {1..3}; do sudo -E apt-add-repository -y "ppa:ubuntu-toolchain-r/test" && break || sleep 2; done
if test -n "${LLVM_OS}" ; then
wget -O - https://apt.llvm.org/llvm-snapshot.gpg.key | sudo apt-key add -
if test -n "${LLVM_VER}" ; then
sudo -E apt-add-repository "deb http://apt.llvm.org/${LLVM_OS}/ llvm-toolchain-${LLVM_OS}-${LLVM_VER} main"
else
# Snapshot (i.e. trunk) build of clang
sudo -E apt-add-repository "deb http://apt.llvm.org/${LLVM_OS}/ llvm-toolchain-${LLVM_OS} main"
fi
fi
echo ">>>>> APT: UPDATE.."
sudo -E apt-get -o Acquire::Retries=3 update
if test -n "${SOURCES}" ; then
echo ">>>>> APT: INSTALL SOURCES.."
for SOURCE in $SOURCES; do
sudo -E apt-add-repository ppa:$SOURCE
done
fi
echo ">>>>> APT: INSTALL ${PACKAGES}.."
sudo -E DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get -o Acquire::Retries=3 -y --no-install-suggests --no-install-recommends install ${PACKAGES}
echo '==================================> INSTALL AND COMPILE'
set -e
export TRAVIS_BUILD_DIR=$(pwd)
export TRAVIS_BRANCH=${TRAVIS_BRANCH:-$(echo $GITHUB_REF | awk 'BEGIN { FS = "/" } ; { print $3 }')}
export VCS_COMMIT_ID=$GITHUB_SHA
export GIT_COMMIT=$GITHUB_SHA
export REPO_NAME=$(basename $GITHUB_REPOSITORY)
export USER=$(whoami)
export CC=${CC:-gcc}
export PATH=~/.local/bin:/usr/local/bin:$PATH
if [ "$JOB_BUILDTYPE" == "boost" ]; then
echo '==================================> INSTALL'
BOOST_BRANCH=develop && [ "$TRAVIS_BRANCH" == "master" ] && BOOST_BRANCH=master || true
cd ..
git clone -b $BOOST_BRANCH https://github.com/boostorg/boost.git boost-root
cd boost-root
git submodule update --init tools/build
git submodule update --init libs/config
git submodule update --init tools/boostdep
cp -r $TRAVIS_BUILD_DIR/* libs/tuple
python tools/boostdep/depinst/depinst.py tuple
./bootstrap.sh
./b2 headers
echo '==================================> SCRIPT'
echo "using $TOOLSET : : $COMPILER ;" > ~/user-config.jam
./b2 -j 3 libs/tuple/test toolset=$TOOLSET cxxstd=$CXXSTD
fi
osx:
strategy:
fail-fast: false
matrix:
include:
- name: "TOOLSET=clang COMPILER=clang++ CXXSTD=03,11,1 Job 7"
buildtype: "boost"
packages: ""
os: "macos-10.15"
cxx: "clang++"
sources: ""
llvm_os: ""
llvm_ver: ""
xcode_version: 11.7
toolset: "clang"
compiler: "clang++"
cxxstd: "03,11,14,1z"
runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v2
- name: Set DEVELOPER_DIR
if: matrix.xcode_version != ''
run: echo "DEVELOPER_DIR=/Applications/Xcode_${{ matrix.xcode_version }}.app/Contents/Developer" >> $GITHUB_ENV
- name: Test DEVELOPER_DIR
run: echo $DEVELOPER_DIR
- name: "osx"
shell: bash
env:
CXX: ${{ matrix.cxx }}
SOURCES: ${{ matrix.sources }}
LLVM_OS: ${{ matrix.llvm_os }}
LLVM_VER: ${{ matrix.llvm_ver }}
PACKAGES: ${{ matrix.packages }}
JOB_BUILDTYPE: ${{ matrix.buildtype }}
TOOLSET: ${{ matrix.toolset }}
COMPILER: ${{ matrix.compiler }}
CXXSTD: ${{ matrix.cxxstd }}
TRAVIS_BRANCH: ${{ github.base_ref }}
TRAVIS_OS_NAME: "osx"
run: |
echo '==================================> SETUP'
set -e
sudo mv /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools.bck
echo '==================================> PACKAGES'
echo '==================================> INSTALL AND COMPILE'
set -e
export TRAVIS_BUILD_DIR=$(pwd)
export TRAVIS_BRANCH=${TRAVIS_BRANCH:-$(echo $GITHUB_REF | awk 'BEGIN { FS = "/" } ; { print $3 }')}
export VCS_COMMIT_ID=$GITHUB_SHA
export GIT_COMMIT=$GITHUB_SHA
export REPO_NAME=$(basename $GITHUB_REPOSITORY)
export USER=$(whoami)
export CC=${CC:-gcc}
export PATH=~/.local/bin:/usr/local/bin:$PATH
if [ "$JOB_BUILDTYPE" == "boost" ]; then
echo '==================================> INSTALL'
BOOST_BRANCH=develop && [ "$TRAVIS_BRANCH" == "master" ] && BOOST_BRANCH=master || true
cd ..
git clone -b $BOOST_BRANCH https://github.com/boostorg/boost.git boost-root
cd boost-root
git submodule update --init tools/build
git submodule update --init libs/config
git submodule update --init tools/boostdep
cp -r $TRAVIS_BUILD_DIR/* libs/tuple
python tools/boostdep/depinst/depinst.py tuple
./bootstrap.sh
./b2 headers
echo '==================================> SCRIPT'
echo "using $TOOLSET : : $COMPILER ;" > ~/user-config.jam
./b2 -j 3 libs/tuple/test toolset=$TOOLSET cxxstd=$CXXSTD
fi

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@ -1,111 +0,0 @@
# Copyright 2016, 2017 Peter Dimov
# Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
# (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
language: cpp
sudo: false
python: "2.7"
branches:
only:
- master
- develop
- /feature\/.*/
env:
matrix:
- BOGUS_JOB=true
matrix:
exclude:
- env: BOGUS_JOB=true
include:
- os: linux
compiler: g++
env: TOOLSET=gcc COMPILER=g++ CXXSTD=03,11
- os: linux
compiler: g++-5
env: TOOLSET=gcc COMPILER=g++-5 CXXSTD=03,11,14,1z
addons:
apt:
packages:
- g++-5
sources:
- ubuntu-toolchain-r-test
- os: linux
compiler: g++-6
env: TOOLSET=gcc COMPILER=g++-6 CXXSTD=03,11,14,1z
addons:
apt:
packages:
- g++-6
sources:
- ubuntu-toolchain-r-test
- os: linux
compiler: g++-7
env: TOOLSET=gcc COMPILER=g++-7 CXXSTD=03,11,14,17
addons:
apt:
packages:
- g++-7
sources:
- ubuntu-toolchain-r-test
- os: linux
compiler: clang++
env: TOOLSET=clang COMPILER=clang++ CXXSTD=03,11
- os: linux
compiler: clang++-4.0
env: TOOLSET=clang COMPILER=clang++-4.0 CXXSTD=03,11,14,1z
addons:
apt:
packages:
- clang-4.0
sources:
- ubuntu-toolchain-r-test
- llvm-toolchain-trusty-4.0
- os: linux
compiler: clang++-5.0
env: TOOLSET=clang COMPILER=clang++-5.0 CXXSTD=03,11,14,1z
addons:
apt:
packages:
- clang-5.0
sources:
- ubuntu-toolchain-r-test
- llvm-toolchain-trusty-5.0
- os: osx
compiler: clang++
env: TOOLSET=clang COMPILER=clang++ CXXSTD=03,11,14,1z
install:
- BOOST_BRANCH=develop && [ "$TRAVIS_BRANCH" == "master" ] && BOOST_BRANCH=master || true
- cd ..
- git clone -b $BOOST_BRANCH https://github.com/boostorg/boost.git boost-root
- cd boost-root
- git submodule update --init tools/build
- git submodule update --init libs/config
- git submodule update --init tools/boostdep
- cp -r $TRAVIS_BUILD_DIR/* libs/tuple
- python tools/boostdep/depinst/depinst.py tuple
- ./bootstrap.sh
- ./b2 headers
script:
- |-
echo "using $TOOLSET : : $COMPILER ;" > ~/user-config.jam
- ./b2 -j 3 libs/tuple/test toolset=$TOOLSET cxxstd=$CXXSTD
notifications:
email:
on_success: always

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@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
# Copyright 2018 Mike Dev
# Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
# See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.5...3.20)
project(boost_tuple VERSION "${BOOST_SUPERPROJECT_VERSION}" LANGUAGES CXX)
add_library(boost_tuple INTERFACE)
add_library(Boost::tuple ALIAS boost_tuple)
target_include_directories(boost_tuple INTERFACE include)
target_link_libraries(boost_tuple
INTERFACE
Boost::config
Boost::core
Boost::static_assert
Boost::type_traits
)

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@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
# Copyright (c) 2001 Jaakko J<>rvi
# Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
# (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
# http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
project doc/tuple ;
import boostbook ;
import quickbook ;
xml tuple : tuple_users_guide.qbk ;
boostbook standalone_tuple
:
tuple
:
<xsl:param>boost.root=../../../..
# File name of HTML output:
<xsl:param>root.filename=tuple_users_guide
# How far down we chunk nested sections, basically all of them:
<xsl:param>chunk.section.depth=0
# Don't put the first section on the same page as the TOC:
<xsl:param>chunk.first.sections=0
# How far down sections get TOC's
<xsl:param>toc.section.depth=1
# Max depth in each TOC:
<xsl:param>toc.max.depth=1
# How far down we go with TOC's
<xsl:param>generate.section.toc.level=0
;
###############################################################################
alias boostdoc ;
explicit boostdoc ;
alias boostrelease : standalone_tuple ;
explicit boostrelease ;

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@ -1,190 +0,0 @@
[/
/ Copyright (c) 2001 Jaakko J<>rvi
/
/ Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See
/ accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
/ http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
/]
[article Design decisions rationale
[quickbook 1.6]
[id design_decisions_rationale]
[copyright 2001 Jaakko J\u00E4rvi]
[license Distributed under the
[@http://boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt Boost Software License,
Version 1.0].
]
]
[template simplesect[title]
[block '''<simplesect><title>'''[title]'''</title>''']]
[template endsimplesect[]
[block '''</simplesect>''']]
[section About namespaces]
There was a discussion about whether tuples should be in a separate namespace
or directly in the `boost` namespace. The common principle is that domain
libraries (like /graph/, /python/) should be on a separate subnamespace, while
utility like libraries directly in the boost namespace. Tuples are somewhere
in between, as the tuple template is clearly a general utility, but the
library introduces quite a lot of names in addition to just the tuple template.
Tuples were originally under a subnamespace. As a result of the discussion,
tuple definitions were moved directly under the `boost` namespace. As a result
of a continued discussion, the subnamespace was reintroduced. The final (I
truly hope so) solution is now to have all definitions in namespace
`::boost::tuples`, and the most common names in the `::boost` namespace as well.
This is accomplished with using declarations (suggested by Dave Abrahams):
namespace boost {
namespace tuples {
...
// All library code
...
}
using tuples::tuple;
using tuples::make_tuple;
using tuples::tie;
using tuples::get;
}
With this arrangement, tuple creation with direct constructor calls,
`make_tuple` or `tie` functions do not need the namespace qualifier. Further,
all functions that manipulate tuples are found with Koenig-lookup. The only
exceptions are the `get<N>` functions, which are always called with an
explicitly qualified template argument, and thus Koenig-lookup does not apply.
Therefore, `get` is lifted to `::boost` namespace with a using declaration.
Hence, the interface for an application programmer is in practice under the
namespace `::boost`.
The other names, forming an interface for library writers (cons lists,
metafunctions manipulating cons lists, ...) remain in the subnamespace
`::boost::tuples`. Note, that the names `ignore`, `set_open`, `set_close` and
`set_delimiter` are considered to be part of the application programmer's
interface, but are still not under `boost` namespace. The reason being the
danger for name clashes for these common names. Further, the usage of these
features is probably not very frequent.
[section For those who are really interested in namespaces]
The subnamespace name /tuples/ raised some discussion. The rationale for not
using the most natural name 'tuple' is to avoid having an identical name with
the tuple template. Namespace names are, however, not generally in plural form
in Boost libraries. First, no real trouble was reported for using the same
name for a namespace and a class and we considered changing the name 'tuples'
to 'tuple'. But we found some trouble after all. Both gcc and edg compilers
reject using declarations where the namespace and class names are identical:
namespace boost {
namespace tuple {
... tie(...);
class tuple;
...
}
using tuple::tie; // ok
using tuple::tuple; // error
...
}
Note, however, that a corresponding using declaration in the global namespace
seems to be ok:
using boost::tuple::tuple; // ok;
[endsect]
[endsect]
[section The end mark of the cons list (`nil`, `null_type`, ...)]
Tuples are internally represented as cons lists:
tuple<int, int>
inherits from
cons<int, cons<int, null_type> >
`null_type` is the end mark of the list. Original proposition was `nil`, but
the name is used in MacOS, and might have caused problems, so `null_type` was
chosen instead. Other names considered were /null_t/ and /unit/ (the empty
tuple type in SML).
Note that `null_type` is the internal representation of an empty tuple:
`tuple<>` inherits from `null_type`.
[endsect]
[section Element indexing]
Whether to use `0`- or `1`-based indexing was discussed more than thoroughly,
and the following observations were made:
* `0`-based indexing is 'the C++ way' and used with arrays etc.
* `1`-based 'name like' indexing exists as well, eg. `bind1st`, `bind2nd`,
`pair::first`, etc.
Tuple access with the syntax `get<N>(a)`, or `a.get<N>()` (where `a` is a
tuple and `N` an index), was considered to be of the first category, hence,
the index of the first element in a tuple is `0`.
A suggestion to provide `1`-based 'name like' indexing with constants like
`_1st`, `_2nd`, `_3rd`, ... was made. By suitably chosen constant types, this
would allow alternative syntaxes:
a.get<0>() == a.get(_1st) == a[_1st] == a(_1st);
We chose not to provide more than one indexing method for the following
reasons:
* `0`-based indexing might not please everyone, but once its fixed, it is less
confusing than having two different methods (would anyone want such
constants for arrays?).
* Adding the other indexing scheme doesn't really provide anything new (like a
new feature) to the user of the library.
* C++ variable and constant naming rules don't give many possibilities for
defining short and nice index constants (like `_1st`, ...). Let the binding
and lambda libraries use these for a better purpose.
* The access syntax a[_1st] (or a(_1st)) is appealing, and almost made us add
the index constants after all. However, `0`-based subscripting is so deep in
C++, that we had a fear for confusion.
* Such constants are easy to add.
[endsect]
[section Tuple comparison]
The comparison operator implements lexicographical order. Other orderings were
considered, mainly dominance /(a < b iff for each i a(i) < b(i))/. Our belief
is, that lexicographical ordering, though not mathematically the most natural
one, is the most frequently needed ordering in everyday programming.
[endsect]
[section Streaming]
The characters specified with tuple stream manipulators are stored within the
space allocated by `ios_base::xalloc`, which allocates storage for `long` type
objects. `static_cast` is used in casting between `long` and the stream's
character type. Streams that have character types not convertible back and
forth to long thus fail to compile.
This may be revisited at some point. The two possible solutions are:
* Allow only plain `char` types as the tuple delimiters and use `widen` and
`narrow` to convert between the real character type of the stream. This
would always compile, but some calls to set manipulators might result in a
different character than expected (some default character).
* Allocate enough space to hold the real character type of the stream. This
means memory for holding the delimiter characters must be allocated
separately, and that pointers to this memory are stored in the space
allocated with `ios_base::xalloc`. Any volunteers?
[endsect]

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@ -1,159 +0,0 @@
[/
/ Copyright (c) 2001 Jaakko J<>rvi
/
/ Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See
/ accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
/ http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
/]
[article Tuple library advanced features
[quickbook 1.6]
[id tuple_advanced_interface]
[copyright 2001 Jaakko J\u00E4rvi]
[license Distributed under the
[@http://boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt Boost Software License,
Version 1.0].
]
]
[template simplesect[title]
[block '''<simplesect><title>'''[title]'''</title>''']]
[template endsimplesect[]
[block '''</simplesect>''']]
The advanced features described in this document are all under namespace
`::boost::tuples`
[section Metafunctions for tuple types]
Suppose `T` is a tuple type, and `N` is a constant integral expression.
element<N, T>::type
gives the type of the `N`-th element in the tuple type `T`. If `T` is `const`,
the resulting type is `const` qualified as well. Note that the constness of `T`
does not affect reference type elements.
length<T>::value
gives the length of the tuple type `T`.
[endsect]
[section Cons lists]
Tuples are internally represented as /cons lists/. For example, the tuple
tuple<A, B, C, D>
inherits from the type
cons<A, cons<B, cons<C, cons<D, null_type> > > >
The tuple template provides the typedef inherited to access the cons list
representation. E.g.: `tuple<A>::inherited` is the type `cons<A, null_type>`.
[section Empty tuple]
The internal representation of the empty tuple `tuple<>` is `null_type`.
[endsect]
[section Head and tail]
Both tuple template and the cons templates provide the typedefs `head_type`
and `tail_type`. The `head_type` typedef gives the type of the first element
of the tuple (or the cons list). The `tail_type` typedef gives the remaining
cons list after removing the first element. The head element is stored in the
member variable `head` and the tail list in the member variable `tail`. Cons
lists provide the member function `get_head()` for getting a reference to the
head of a cons list, and `get_tail()` for getting a reference to the tail.
There are const and non-const versions of both functions.
Note that in a one element tuple, `tail_type` equals `null_type` and the
`get_tail()` function returns an object of type `null_type`.
The empty tuple (`null_type`) has no head or tail, hence the `get_head` and
`get_tail` functions are not provided.
Treating tuples as cons lists gives a convenient means to define generic
functions to manipulate tuples. For example, the following pair of function
templates assign `0` to each element of a tuple (obviously, the assignments
must be valid operations for the element types):
inline void set_to_zero(const null_type&) {};
template <class H, class T>
inline void set_to_zero(cons<H, T>& x) { x.get_head() = 0; set_to_zero(x.get_tail()); }
[endsect]
[section Constructing cons lists]
A cons list can be default constructed provided that all its elements can be
default constructed.
A cons list can be constructed from its head and tail. The prototype of the
constructor is:
cons(typename access_traits<head_type>::parameter_type h, const tail_type& t)
The traits template for the head parameter selects correct parameter types for
different kinds of element types (for reference elements the parameter type
equals the element type, for non-reference types the parameter type is a
reference to const non-volatile element type).
For a one-element cons list the tail argument (`null_type`) can be omitted.
[endsect]
[endsect]
[section Traits classes for tuple element types]
[section access_traits]
The template `access_traits` defines three type functions. Let `T` be a type
of an element in a tuple:
* `access_traits<T>::non_const_type` maps `T` to the return type of the no
n-const access functions (nonmember and member `get` functions, and the
`get_head` function).
* `access_traits<T>::const_type` maps `T` to the return type of the const
access functions.
* `access_traits<T>::parameter_type` maps `T` to the parameter type of the
tuple constructor.
[endsect]
[section make_tuple_traits]
The element types of the tuples that are created with the `make_tuple`
functions are computed with the type function `make_tuple_traits`. The type
function call `make_tuple_traits<T>::type` implements the following type
mapping:
* /any reference type/ -> /compile time error/
* /any array type/ -> /constant reference to the array type/
* `reference_wrapper<T>` -> `T&`
* `T` -> `T`
Objects of type `reference_wrapper` are created with the `ref` and `cref`
functions (see [link tuple.constructing_tuples.make_tuple The `make_tuple`
function]).
Reference wrappers were originally part of the tuple library, but they are now
a general utility of boost. The `reference_wrapper` template and the `ref` and
`cref` functions are defined in a separate file
[@boost:/libs/core/doc/html/core/ref.html `ref.hpp`] in the main boost include
directory; and directly in the `boost` namespace.
[endsect]
[endsect]

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@ -1,525 +0,0 @@
[/
/ Copyright (c) 2001 Jaakko J<>rvi
/
/ Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See
/ accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
/ http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
/]
[library Boost.Tuple
[quickbook 1.6]
[id tuple]
[copyright 2001 Jaakko J\u00E4rvi]
[dirname tuple]
[license Distributed under the
[@http://boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt Boost Software License,
Version 1.0].
]
]
[include tuple_advanced_interface.qbk]
[include design_decisions_rationale.qbk]
[template simplesect[title]
[block '''<simplesect><title>'''[title]'''</title>''']]
[template endsimplesect[]
[block '''</simplesect>''']]
A tuple (or n-tuple) is a fixed size collection of elements. Pairs, triples,
quadruples etc. are tuples. In a programming language, a tuple is a data
object containing other objects as elements. These element objects may be of
different types.
Tuples are convenient in many circumstances. For instance, tuples make it easy
to define functions that return more than one value.
Some programming languages, such as ML, Python and Haskell, have built-in
tuple constructs. Unfortunately C++ does not. To compensate for this
"deficiency", the Boost Tuple Library implements a tuple construct using
templates.
[section:using_library Using the Library]
To use the library, just include:
#include "boost/tuple/tuple.hpp"
Comparison operators can be included with:
#include "boost/tuple/tuple_comparison.hpp"
To use tuple input and output operators,
#include "boost/tuple/tuple_io.hpp"
Both `tuple_io.hpp` and `tuple_comparison.hpp` include `tuple.hpp`.
All definitions are in namespace `::boost::tuples`, but the most common names
are lifted to namespace `::boost` with using declarations. These names are:
`tuple`, `make_tuple`, `tie` and `get`. Further, `ref` and `cref` are defined
directly under the `::boost` namespace.
[endsect]
[section:tuple_types Tuple Types]
A tuple type is an instantiation of the `tuple` template. The template
parameters specify the types of the tuple elements. The current version
supports tuples with 0-10 elements. If necessary, the upper limit can be
increased up to, say, a few dozen elements. The data element can be any C++
type. Note that `void` and plain function types are valid C++ types, but
objects of such types cannot exist. Hence, if a tuple type contains such types
as elements, the tuple type can exist, but not an object of that type. There
are natural limitations for element types that cannot be copied, or that are
not default constructible (see [link tuple.constructing_tuples 'Constructing tuples']
below).
For example, the following definitions are valid tuple instantiations (`A`,
`B` and `C` are some user defined classes):
tuple<int>
tuple<double&, const double&, const double, double*, const double*>
tuple<A, int(*)(char, int), B(A::*)(C&), C>
tuple<std::string, std::pair<A, B> >
tuple<A*, tuple<const A*, const B&, C>, bool, void*>
[endsect]
[section:constructing_tuples Constructing Tuples]
The tuple constructor takes the tuple elements as arguments. For an /n/-
element tuple, the constructor can be invoked with /k/ arguments, where
`0` <= /k/ <= /n/. For example:
tuple<int, double>()
tuple<int, double>(1)
tuple<int, double>(1, 3.14)
If no initial value for an element is provided, it is default initialized
(and hence must be default initializable). For example:
class X {
X();
public:
X(std::string);
};
tuple<X,X,X>() // error: no default constructor for X
tuple<X,X,X>(string("Jaba"), string("Daba"), string("Duu")) // ok
In particular, reference types do not have a default initialization:
tuple<double&>() // error: reference must be
// initialized explicitly
double d = 5;
tuple<double&>(d) // ok
tuple<double&>(d+3.14) // error: cannot initialize
// non-const reference with a temporary
tuple<const double&>(d+3.14) // ok, but dangerous:
// the element becomes a dangling reference
Using an initial value for an element that cannot be copied, is a compile time
error:
class Y {
Y(const Y&);
public:
Y();
};
char a[10];
tuple<char[10], Y>(a, Y()); // error, neither arrays nor Y can be copied
tuple<char[10], Y>(); // ok
Note particularly that the following is perfectly ok:
Y y;
tuple<char(&)[10], Y&>(a, y);
It is possible to come up with a tuple type that cannot be constructed. This
occurs if an element that cannot be initialized has a lower index than an
element that requires initialization. For example: `tuple<char[10], int&>`.
In sum, the tuple construction is semantically just a group of individual
elementary constructions.
[section:make_tuple The `make_tuple` function]
Tuples can also be constructed using the `make_tuple` (cf. `std::make_pair`)
helper functions. This makes the construction more convenient, saving the
programmer from explicitly specifying the element types:
tuple<int, int, double> add_multiply_divide(int a, int b) {
return make_tuple(a+b, a*b, double(a)/double(b));
}
By default, the element types are deduced to the plain non-reference types.
E.g.:
void foo(const A& a, B& b) {
...
make_tuple(a, b);
The `make_tuple` invocation results in a tuple of type `tuple<A, B>`.
Sometimes the plain non-reference type is not desired, e.g. if the element
type cannot be copied. Therefore, the programmer can control the type
deduction and state that a reference to const or reference to non-const type
should be used as the element type instead. This is accomplished with two
helper template functions: [@boost:/libs/core/doc/html/core/ref.html `boost::ref`]
and [@boost:/libs/core/doc/html/core/ref.html `boost::cref`]. Any argument can
be wrapped with these functions to get the desired type. The mechanism does
not compromise const correctness since a const object wrapped with ref results
in a tuple element with const reference type (see the fifth example below).
For example:
A a; B b; const A ca = a;
make_tuple(cref(a), b); // creates tuple<const A&, B>
make_tuple(ref(a), b); // creates tuple<A&, B>
make_tuple(ref(a), cref(b)); // creates tuple<A&, const B&>
make_tuple(cref(ca)); // creates tuple<const A&>
make_tuple(ref(ca)); // creates tuple<const A&>
Array arguments to `make_tuple` functions are deduced to reference to const
types by default; there is no need to wrap them with `cref`. For example:
make_tuple("Donald", "Daisy");
This creates an object of type `tuple<const char (&)[7], const char (&)[6]>`
(note that the type of a string literal is an array of const characters, not
`const char*`). However, to get `make_tuple` to create a tuple with an element
of a non-const array type one must use the `ref` wrapper.
Function pointers are deduced to the plain non-reference type, that is, to
plain function pointer. A tuple can also hold a reference to a function, but
such a tuple cannot be constructed with `make_tuple` (a const qualified
function type would result, which is illegal):
void f(int i);
...
make_tuple(&f); // tuple<void (*)(int)>
...
tuple<tuple<void (&)(int)> > a(f) // ok
make_tuple(f); // not ok
[endsect]
[endsect]
[section:accessing_elements Accessing Tuple Elements]
Tuple elements are accessed with the expression:
t.get<N>()
or
get<N>(t)
where `t` is a tuple object and `N` is a constant integral expression
specifying the index of the element to be accessed. Depending on whether `t`
is const or not, `get` returns the `N`-th element as a reference to const or
non-const type. The index of the first element is `0` and thus `N` must be
between `0` and /k/`-1`, where /k/ is the number of elements in the tuple.
Violations of these constraints are detected at compile time. Examples:
double d = 2.7; A a;
tuple<int, double&, const A&> t(1, d, a);
const tuple<int, double&, const A&> ct = t;
...
int i = get<0>(t); i = t.get<0>(); // ok
int j = get<0>(ct); // ok
get<0>(t) = 5; // ok
get<0>(ct) = 5; // error, can't assign to const
...
double e = get<1>(t); // ok
get<1>(t) = 3.14; // ok
get<2>(t) = A(); // error, can't assign to const
A aa = get<3>(t); // error: index out of bounds
...
++get<0>(t); // ok, can be used as any variable
/[Note:/ The member `get` functions are not supported with MS Visual C++
compiler. Further, the compiler has trouble with finding the non-member `get`
functions without an explicit namespace qualifier. Hence, all `get` calls
should be qualified as `tuples::get<N>(a_tuple)` when writing code that should
compile with MSVC++ 6.0./]/
[endsect]
[section:construction_and_assignment Copy Construction and Tuple Assignment]
A tuple can be copy constructed from another tuple, provided that the element
types are element-wise copy constructible. Analogously, a tuple can be
assigned to another tuple, provided that the element types are element-wise
assignable. For example:
class A {};
class B : public A {};
struct C { C(); C(const B&); };
struct D { operator C() const; };
tuple<char, B*, B, D> t;
...
tuple<int, A*, C, C> a(t); // ok
a = t; // ok
In both cases, the conversions performed are:
* `char -> int`,
* `B* -> A*` (derived class pointer to base class pointer),
* `B -> C` (a user defined conversion), and
* `D -> C` (a user defined conversion).
Note that assignment is also defined from `std::pair` types:
tuple<float, int> a = std::make_pair(1, 'a');
[endsect]
[section:relational_operators Relational Operators]
Tuples reduce the operators `==`, `!=`, `<`, `>`, `<=` and `>=` to the
corresponding elementary operators. This means, that if any of these operators
is defined between all elements of two tuples, then the same operator is
defined between the tuples as well. The equality operators for two tuples `a`
and `b` are defined as:
* `a == b` iff for each `i`: `a`'''<subscript>i</subscript>'''` == b`'''<subscript>i</subscript>'''
* `a != b` iff exists `i`: `a`'''<subscript>i</subscript>'''` != b`'''<subscript>i</subscript>'''
The operators `<`, `>`, `<=` and `>=` implement a lexicographical ordering.
Note that an attempt to compare two tuples of different lengths results in a
compile time error. Also, the comparison operators are /"short-circuited"/:
elementary comparisons start from the first elements and are performed only
until the result is clear.
Examples:
tuple<std::string, int, A> t1(std::string("same?"), 2, A());
tuple<std::string, long, A> t2(std::string("same?"), 2, A());
tuple<std::string, long, A> t3(std::string("different"), 3, A());
bool operator==(A, A) { std::cout << "All the same to me..."; return true; }
t1 == t2; // true
t1 == t3; // false, does not print "All the..."
[endsect]
[section:tiers Tiers]
/Tiers/ are tuples, where all elements are of non-const reference types. They
are constructed with a call to the `tie` function template (cf. `make_tuple`):
int i; char c; double d;
...
tie(i, c, a);
The above `tie` function creates a tuple of type `tuple<int&, char&, double&>`.
The same result could be achieved with the call `make_tuple(ref(i), ref(c), ref(a))`.
A tuple that contains non-const references as elements can be used to 'unpack'
another tuple into variables. E.g.:
int i; char c; double d;
tie(i, c, d) = make_tuple(1,'a', 5.5);
std::cout << i << " " << c << " " << d;
This code prints `1 a 5.5` to the standard output stream. A tuple unpacking
operation like this is found for example in ML and Python. It is convenient
when calling functions which return tuples.
The tying mechanism works with `std::pair` templates as well:
int i; char c;
tie(i, c) = std::make_pair(1, 'a');
[section Ignore]
There is also an object called `ignore` which allows you to ignore an element
assigned by a tuple. The idea is that a function may return a tuple, only part
of which you are interested in. For example (note, that ignore is under the
`tuples` subnamespace):
char c;
tie(tuples::ignore, c) = std::make_pair(1, 'a');
[endsect]
[endsect]
[section:streaming Streaming]
The global `operator<<` has been overloaded for `std::ostream` such that
tuples are output by recursively calling `operator<<` for each element.
Analogously, the global `operator>>` has been overloaded to extract tuples
from `std::istream` by recursively calling `operator>>` for each element.
The default delimiter between the elements is space, and the tuple is enclosed
in parenthesis. For Example:
tuple<float, int, std::string> a(1.0f, 2, std::string("Howdy folks!");
cout << a;
outputs the tuple as: `(1.0 2 Howdy folks!)`
The library defines three manipulators for changing the default behavior:
* `set_open(char)` defines the character that is output before the first element.
* `set_close(char)` defines the character that is output after the last element.
* `set_delimiter(char)` defines the delimiter character between elements.
Note, that these manipulators are defined in the tuples subnamespace. For
example:
cout << tuples::set_open('[') << tuples::set_close(']') << tuples::set_delimiter(',') << a;
outputs the same tuple `a` as: `[1.0,2,Howdy folks!]`
The same manipulators work with `operator>>` and `istream` as well. Suppose
the `cin` stream contains the following data:
(1 2 3) [4:5]
The code:
tuple<int, int, int> i;
tuple<int, int> j;
cin >> i;
cin >> tuples::set_open('[') >> tuples::set_close(']') >> tuples::set_delimiter(':');
cin >> j;
reads the data into the tuples `i` and `j`.
Note that extracting tuples with `std::string` or C-style string elements does
not generally work, since the streamed tuple representation may not be
unambiguously parseable.
[endsect]
[section:performance Performance]
All tuple access and construction functions are small inlined one-liners.
Therefore, a decent compiler can eliminate any extra cost of using tuples
compared to using hand-written tuple like classes. Particularly, with a decent
compiler there is no performance difference between this code:
class hand_made_tuple {
A a; B b; C c;
public:
hand_made_tuple(const A& aa, const B& bb, const C& cc)
: a(aa), b(bb), c(cc) {};
A& getA() { return a; };
B& getB() { return b; };
C& getC() { return c; };
};
hand_made_tuple hmt(A(), B(), C());
hmt.getA(); hmt.getB(); hmt.getC();
and this code:
tuple<A, B, C> t(A(), B(), C());
t.get<0>(); t.get<1>(); t.get<2>();
Note, that there are widely used compilers (e.g. bcc 5.5.1) which fail to
optimize this kind of tuple usage.
Depending on the optimizing ability of the compiler, the tier mechanism may
have a small performance penalty compared to using non-const reference
parameters as a mechanism for returning multiple values from a function. For
example, suppose that the following functions `f1` and `f2` have equivalent
functionalities:
void f1(int&, double&);
tuple<int, double> f2();
Then, the call #1 may be slightly faster than #2 in the code below:
int i; double d;
...
f1(i,d); // #1
tie(i,d) = f2(); // #2
See [[link publ_1 1], [link publ_2 2]] for more in-depth discussions about
efficiency.
[section Effect on Compile Time]
Compiling tuples can be slow due to the excessive amount of template
instantiations. Depending on the compiler and the tuple length, it may be more
than 10 times slower to compile a tuple construct, compared to compiling an
equivalent explicitly written class, such as the `hand_made_tuple` class above.
However, as a realistic program is likely to contain a lot of code in addition
to tuple definitions, the difference is probably unnoticeable. Compile time
increases between 5 and 10 percent were measured for programs which used tuples
very frequently. With the same test programs, memory consumption of compiling
increased between 22% to 27%. See [[link publ_1 1], [link publ_2 2]] for
details.
[endsect]
[endsect]
[section:portability Portability]
The library code is(?) standard C++ and thus the library works with a standard
conforming compiler. Below is a list of compilers and known problems with each
compiler:
[table
[[Compiler] [Problems]]
[[gcc 2.95] [-]]
[[edg 2.44] [-]]
[[Borland 5.5] [Can't use function pointers or member pointers as
tuple elements]]
[[Metrowerks 6.2] [Can't use `ref` and `cref` wrappers]]
[[MS Visual C++] [No reference elements (`tie` still works). Can't use
`ref` and `cref` wrappers]]
]
[endsect]
[section:more_details More Details]
[link tuple_advanced_interface Advanced features] (describes some metafunctions etc.).
[link design_decisions_rationale Rationale behind some design/implementation decisions].
[endsect]
[section:thanks Acknowledgements]
Gary Powell has been an indispensable helping hand. In particular, stream
manipulators for tuples were his idea. Doug Gregor came up with a working
version for MSVC, David Abrahams found a way to get rid of most of the
restrictions for compilers not supporting partial specialization. Thanks to
Jeremy Siek, William Kempf and Jens Maurer for their help and suggestions. The
comments by Vesa Karvonen, John Max Skaller, Ed Brey, Beman Dawes, David
Abrahams and Hartmut Kaiser helped to improve the library. The idea for the
`tie` mechanism came from an old usenet article by Ian McCulloch, where he
proposed something similar for `std::pair`s.
[endsect]
[section:references References]
[#publ_1]
[1] J\u00E4rvi J.: /Tuples and multiple return values in C++/, TUCS Technical Report No 249, 1999.
[#publ_2]
[2] J\u00E4rvi J.: /ML-Style Tuple Assignment in Standard C++ - Extending the Multiple Return Value Formalism/, TUCS Technical Report No 267, 1999.
[#publ_3]
[3] J\u00E4rvi J.: /Tuple Types and Multiple Return Values/, C/C++ Users Journal, August 2001.
[endsect]

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// tuple.hpp - Boost Tuple Library --------------------------------------
// Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Jaakko Jarvi (jaakko.jarvi@cs.utu.fi)
//
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See
// accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
// http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
// For more information, see http://www.boost.org
// -----------------------------------------------------------------
#ifndef BOOST_TUPLE_HPP
#define BOOST_TUPLE_HPP
#if defined(__sgi) && defined(_COMPILER_VERSION) && _COMPILER_VERSION <= 730
// Work around a compiler bug.
// boost::python::tuple has to be seen by the compiler before the
// boost::tuple class template.
namespace boost { namespace python { class tuple; }}
#endif
#include <boost/config.hpp>
#include <boost/static_assert.hpp>
// other compilers
#include <boost/ref.hpp>
#include <boost/tuple/detail/tuple_basic.hpp>
namespace boost {
using tuples::tuple;
using tuples::make_tuple;
using tuples::tie;
#if !defined(BOOST_NO_USING_TEMPLATE)
using tuples::get;
#else
//
// The "using tuples::get" statement causes the
// Borland compiler to ICE, use forwarding
// functions instead:
//
template<int N, class HT, class TT>
inline typename tuples::access_traits<
typename tuples::element<N, tuples::cons<HT, TT> >::type
>::non_const_type
get(tuples::cons<HT, TT>& c) {
return tuples::get<N,HT,TT>(c);
}
// get function for const cons-lists, returns a const reference to
// the element. If the element is a reference, returns the reference
// as such (that is, can return a non-const reference)
template<int N, class HT, class TT>
inline typename tuples::access_traits<
typename tuples::element<N, tuples::cons<HT, TT> >::type
>::const_type
get(const tuples::cons<HT, TT>& c) {
return tuples::get<N,HT,TT>(c);
}
#endif // BOOST_NO_USING_TEMPLATE
} // end namespace boost
#if !defined(BOOST_NO_CXX11_HDR_TUPLE)
#include <tuple>
#include <cstddef>
namespace std
{
#if defined(BOOST_CLANG)
# pragma clang diagnostic push
# pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wmismatched-tags"
#endif
// std::tuple_size
template<class T1, class T2, class T3, class T4, class T5, class T6, class T7, class T8, class T9, class T10>
class tuple_size< boost::tuples::tuple<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10> >:
public boost::tuples::length< boost::tuples::tuple<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10> >
{
};
template<class H, class T> class tuple_size< boost::tuples::cons<H, T> >:
public boost::tuples::length< boost::tuples::cons<H, T> >
{
};
template<> class tuple_size< boost::tuples::null_type >:
public boost::tuples::length< boost::tuples::null_type >
{
};
// std::tuple_element
template<std::size_t I, class T1, class T2, class T3, class T4, class T5, class T6, class T7, class T8, class T9, class T10>
class tuple_element< I, boost::tuples::tuple<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10> >:
public boost::tuples::element< I, boost::tuples::tuple<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10> >
{
};
template<std::size_t I, class H, class T> class tuple_element< I, boost::tuples::cons<H, T> >:
public boost::tuples::element< I, boost::tuples::cons<H, T> >
{
};
#if defined(BOOST_CLANG)
# pragma clang diagnostic pop
#endif
} // namespace std
#endif // !defined(BOOST_NO_CXX11_HDR_TUPLE)
#endif // BOOST_TUPLE_HPP

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// tuple_comparison.hpp -----------------------------------------------------
//
// Copyright (C) 2001 Jaakko Jarvi (jaakko.jarvi@cs.utu.fi)
// Copyright (C) 2001 Gary Powell (gary.powell@sierra.com)
//
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See
// accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
// http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
//
// For more information, see http://www.boost.org
//
// (The idea and first impl. of comparison operators was from Doug Gregor)
// -----------------------------------------------------------------
#ifndef BOOST_TUPLE_COMPARISON_HPP
#define BOOST_TUPLE_COMPARISON_HPP
#include <boost/tuple/tuple.hpp>
// -------------------------------------------------------------
// equality and comparison operators
//
// == and != compare tuples elementwise
// <, >, <= and >= use lexicographical ordering
//
// Any operator between tuples of different length fails at compile time
// No dependencies between operators are assumed
// (i.e. !(a<b) does not imply a>=b, a!=b does not imply a==b etc.
// so any weirdnesses of elementary operators are respected).
//
// -------------------------------------------------------------
namespace boost {
namespace tuples {
inline bool operator==(const null_type&, const null_type&) { return true; }
inline bool operator>=(const null_type&, const null_type&) { return true; }
inline bool operator<=(const null_type&, const null_type&) { return true; }
inline bool operator!=(const null_type&, const null_type&) { return false; }
inline bool operator<(const null_type&, const null_type&) { return false; }
inline bool operator>(const null_type&, const null_type&) { return false; }
namespace detail {
// comparison operators check statically the length of its operands and
// delegate the comparing task to the following functions. Hence
// the static check is only made once (should help the compiler).
// These functions assume tuples to be of the same length.
template<class T1, class T2>
inline bool eq(const T1& lhs, const T2& rhs) {
return lhs.get_head() == rhs.get_head() &&
eq(lhs.get_tail(), rhs.get_tail());
}
template<>
inline bool eq<null_type,null_type>(const null_type&, const null_type&) { return true; }
template<class T1, class T2>
inline bool neq(const T1& lhs, const T2& rhs) {
return lhs.get_head() != rhs.get_head() ||
neq(lhs.get_tail(), rhs.get_tail());
}
template<>
inline bool neq<null_type,null_type>(const null_type&, const null_type&) { return false; }
template<class T1, class T2>
inline bool lt(const T1& lhs, const T2& rhs) {
return lhs.get_head() < rhs.get_head() ||
( !(rhs.get_head() < lhs.get_head()) &&
lt(lhs.get_tail(), rhs.get_tail()));
}
template<>
inline bool lt<null_type,null_type>(const null_type&, const null_type&) { return false; }
template<class T1, class T2>
inline bool gt(const T1& lhs, const T2& rhs) {
return lhs.get_head() > rhs.get_head() ||
( !(rhs.get_head() > lhs.get_head()) &&
gt(lhs.get_tail(), rhs.get_tail()));
}
template<>
inline bool gt<null_type,null_type>(const null_type&, const null_type&) { return false; }
template<class T1, class T2>
inline bool lte(const T1& lhs, const T2& rhs) {
return lhs.get_head() <= rhs.get_head() &&
( !(rhs.get_head() <= lhs.get_head()) ||
lte(lhs.get_tail(), rhs.get_tail()));
}
template<>
inline bool lte<null_type,null_type>(const null_type&, const null_type&) { return true; }
template<class T1, class T2>
inline bool gte(const T1& lhs, const T2& rhs) {
return lhs.get_head() >= rhs.get_head() &&
( !(rhs.get_head() >= lhs.get_head()) ||
gte(lhs.get_tail(), rhs.get_tail()));
}
template<>
inline bool gte<null_type,null_type>(const null_type&, const null_type&) { return true; }
} // end of namespace detail
// equal ----
template<class T1, class T2, class S1, class S2>
inline bool operator==(const cons<T1, T2>& lhs, const cons<S1, S2>& rhs)
{
// check that tuple lengths are equal
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT(length<T2>::value == length<S2>::value);
return detail::eq(lhs, rhs);
}
// not equal -----
template<class T1, class T2, class S1, class S2>
inline bool operator!=(const cons<T1, T2>& lhs, const cons<S1, S2>& rhs)
{
// check that tuple lengths are equal
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT(length<T2>::value == length<S2>::value);
return detail::neq(lhs, rhs);
}
// <
template<class T1, class T2, class S1, class S2>
inline bool operator<(const cons<T1, T2>& lhs, const cons<S1, S2>& rhs)
{
// check that tuple lengths are equal
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT(length<T2>::value == length<S2>::value);
return detail::lt(lhs, rhs);
}
// >
template<class T1, class T2, class S1, class S2>
inline bool operator>(const cons<T1, T2>& lhs, const cons<S1, S2>& rhs)
{
// check that tuple lengths are equal
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT(length<T2>::value == length<S2>::value);
return detail::gt(lhs, rhs);
}
// <=
template<class T1, class T2, class S1, class S2>
inline bool operator<=(const cons<T1, T2>& lhs, const cons<S1, S2>& rhs)
{
// check that tuple lengths are equal
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT(length<T2>::value == length<S2>::value);
return detail::lte(lhs, rhs);
}
// >=
template<class T1, class T2, class S1, class S2>
inline bool operator>=(const cons<T1, T2>& lhs, const cons<S1, S2>& rhs)
{
// check that tuple lengths are equal
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT(length<T2>::value == length<S2>::value);
return detail::gte(lhs, rhs);
}
} // end of namespace tuples
} // end of namespace boost
#endif // BOOST_TUPLE_COMPARISON_HPP

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// tuple_io.hpp --------------------------------------------------------------
// Copyright (C) 2001 Jaakko Jarvi (jaakko.jarvi@cs.utu.fi)
// 2001 Gary Powell (gary.powell@sierra.com)
//
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See
// accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
// http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
// For more information, see http://www.boost.org
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#ifndef BOOST_TUPLE_IO_HPP
#define BOOST_TUPLE_IO_HPP
#include <istream>
#include <ostream>
#include <sstream>
#include <boost/tuple/tuple.hpp>
// This is ugly: one should be using twoargument isspace since whitspace can
// be locale dependent, in theory at least.
// not all libraries implement have the two-arg version, so we need to
// use the one-arg one, which one should get with <cctype> but there seem
// to be exceptions to this.
#if !defined (BOOST_NO_STD_LOCALE)
#include <locale> // for two-arg isspace
#else
#include <cctype> // for one-arg (old) isspace
#include <ctype.h> // Metrowerks does not find one-arg isspace from cctype
#endif
namespace boost {
namespace tuples {
namespace detail {
class format_info {
public:
enum manipulator_type { open, close, delimiter };
BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(int, number_of_manipulators = delimiter + 1);
private:
static int get_stream_index (int m)
{
static const int stream_index[number_of_manipulators]
= { std::ios::xalloc(), std::ios::xalloc(), std::ios::xalloc() };
return stream_index[m];
}
format_info(const format_info&);
format_info();
public:
template<class CharType, class CharTrait>
static CharType get_manipulator(std::basic_ios<CharType, CharTrait>& i,
manipulator_type m) {
// The manipulators are stored as long.
// A valid instanitation of basic_stream allows CharType to be any POD,
// hence, the static_cast may fail (it fails if long is not convertible
// to CharType
CharType c = static_cast<CharType>(i.iword(get_stream_index(m)) );
// parentheses and space are the default manipulators
if (!c) {
switch(m) {
case detail::format_info::open : c = i.widen('('); break;
case detail::format_info::close : c = i.widen(')'); break;
case detail::format_info::delimiter : c = i.widen(' '); break;
}
}
return c;
}
template<class CharType, class CharTrait>
static void set_manipulator(std::basic_ios<CharType, CharTrait>& i,
manipulator_type m, CharType c) {
// The manipulators are stored as long.
// A valid instanitation of basic_stream allows CharType to be any POD,
// hence, the static_cast may fail (it fails if CharType is not
// convertible long.
i.iword(get_stream_index(m)) = static_cast<long>(c);
}
};
} // end of namespace detail
template<class CharType>
class tuple_manipulator {
const detail::format_info::manipulator_type mt;
CharType f_c;
public:
explicit tuple_manipulator(detail::format_info::manipulator_type m,
CharType c = CharType())
: mt(m), f_c(c) {}
template<class CharTrait>
void set(std::basic_ios<CharType, CharTrait> &io) const {
detail::format_info::set_manipulator(io, mt, f_c);
}
};
template<class CharType, class CharTrait>
inline std::basic_ostream<CharType, CharTrait>&
operator<<(std::basic_ostream<CharType, CharTrait>& o, const tuple_manipulator<CharType>& m) {
m.set(o);
return o;
}
template<class CharType, class CharTrait>
inline std::basic_istream<CharType, CharTrait>&
operator>>(std::basic_istream<CharType, CharTrait>& i, const tuple_manipulator<CharType>& m) {
m.set(i);
return i;
}
template<class CharType>
inline tuple_manipulator<CharType> set_open(const CharType c) {
return tuple_manipulator<CharType>(detail::format_info::open, c);
}
template<class CharType>
inline tuple_manipulator<CharType> set_close(const CharType c) {
return tuple_manipulator<CharType>(detail::format_info::close, c);
}
template<class CharType>
inline tuple_manipulator<CharType> set_delimiter(const CharType c) {
return tuple_manipulator<CharType>(detail::format_info::delimiter, c);
}
// -------------------------------------------------------------
// printing tuples to ostream in format (a b c)
// parentheses and space are defaults, but can be overriden with manipulators
// set_open, set_close and set_delimiter
namespace detail {
// Note: The order of the print functions is critical
// to let a conforming compiler find and select the correct one.
template<class CharType, class CharTrait, class T1>
inline std::basic_ostream<CharType, CharTrait>&
print(std::basic_ostream<CharType, CharTrait>& o, const cons<T1, null_type>& t) {
return o << t.head;
}
template<class CharType, class CharTrait>
inline std::basic_ostream<CharType, CharTrait>&
print(std::basic_ostream<CharType, CharTrait>& o, const null_type&) {
return o;
}
template<class CharType, class CharTrait, class T1, class T2>
inline std::basic_ostream<CharType, CharTrait>&
print(std::basic_ostream<CharType, CharTrait>& o, const cons<T1, T2>& t) {
const CharType d = format_info::get_manipulator(o, format_info::delimiter);
o << t.head;
o << d;
return print(o, t.tail);
}
template<class CharT, class Traits, class T>
inline bool handle_width(std::basic_ostream<CharT, Traits>& o, const T& t) {
std::streamsize width = o.width();
if(width == 0) return false;
std::basic_ostringstream<CharT, Traits> ss;
ss.copyfmt(o);
ss.tie(0);
ss.width(0);
ss << t;
o << ss.str();
return true;
}
} // namespace detail
template<class CharType, class CharTrait>
inline std::basic_ostream<CharType, CharTrait>&
operator<<(std::basic_ostream<CharType, CharTrait>& o,
const null_type& t) {
if (!o.good() ) return o;
if (detail::handle_width(o, t)) return o;
const CharType l =
detail::format_info::get_manipulator(o, detail::format_info::open);
const CharType r =
detail::format_info::get_manipulator(o, detail::format_info::close);
o << l;
o << r;
return o;
}
template<class CharType, class CharTrait, class T1, class T2>
inline std::basic_ostream<CharType, CharTrait>&
operator<<(std::basic_ostream<CharType, CharTrait>& o,
const cons<T1, T2>& t) {
if (!o.good() ) return o;
if (detail::handle_width(o, t)) return o;
const CharType l =
detail::format_info::get_manipulator(o, detail::format_info::open);
const CharType r =
detail::format_info::get_manipulator(o, detail::format_info::close);
o << l;
detail::print(o, t);
o << r;
return o;
}
// -------------------------------------------------------------
// input stream operators
namespace detail {
template<class CharType, class CharTrait>
inline std::basic_istream<CharType, CharTrait>&
extract_and_check_delimiter(
std::basic_istream<CharType, CharTrait> &is, format_info::manipulator_type del)
{
const CharType d = format_info::get_manipulator(is, del);
#if defined (BOOST_NO_STD_LOCALE)
const bool is_delimiter = !isspace(d);
#elif defined ( BOOST_BORLANDC )
const bool is_delimiter = !std::use_facet< std::ctype< CharType > >
(is.getloc() ).is( std::ctype_base::space, d);
#else
const bool is_delimiter = (!std::isspace(d, is.getloc()) );
#endif
CharType c;
if (is_delimiter) {
is >> c;
if (is.good() && c!=d) {
is.setstate(std::ios::failbit);
}
} else {
is >> std::ws;
}
return is;
}
template<class CharType, class CharTrait, class T1>
inline std::basic_istream<CharType, CharTrait> &
read (std::basic_istream<CharType, CharTrait> &is, cons<T1, null_type>& t1) {
if (!is.good()) return is;
return is >> t1.head;
}
template<class CharType, class CharTrait, class T1, class T2>
inline std::basic_istream<CharType, CharTrait>&
read(std::basic_istream<CharType, CharTrait> &is, cons<T1, T2>& t1) {
if (!is.good()) return is;
is >> t1.head;
extract_and_check_delimiter(is, format_info::delimiter);
return read(is, t1.tail);
}
} // end namespace detail
template<class CharType, class CharTrait>
inline std::basic_istream<CharType, CharTrait>&
operator>>(std::basic_istream<CharType, CharTrait> &is, null_type&) {
if (!is.good() ) return is;
detail::extract_and_check_delimiter(is, detail::format_info::open);
detail::extract_and_check_delimiter(is, detail::format_info::close);
return is;
}
template<class CharType, class CharTrait, class T1, class T2>
inline std::basic_istream<CharType, CharTrait>&
operator>>(std::basic_istream<CharType, CharTrait>& is, cons<T1, T2>& t1) {
if (!is.good() ) return is;
detail::extract_and_check_delimiter(is, detail::format_info::open);
detail::read(is, t1);
detail::extract_and_check_delimiter(is, detail::format_info::close);
return is;
}
} // end of namespace tuples
} // end of namespace boost
#endif // BOOST_TUPLE_IO_HPP

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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="refresh" content="0; URL=doc/html/tuple_users_guide.html">
</head>
<body>
Automatic redirection failed, please go to <a href="doc/html/tuple_users_guide.html">doc/html/tuple_users_guide.html</a>
&nbsp;<hr>
<p><EFBFBD> Copyright Beman Dawes, 2001</p>
<p>Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
file <a href="../../LICENSE_1_0.txt">LICENSE_1_0.txt</a> or copy
at <a href="http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt">www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt</a>)</p>
</body>
</html>

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@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
{
"key": "tuple",
"name": "Tuple",
"authors": [
"Jaakko Järvi"
],
"description": "Ease definition of functions returning multiple values, and more.",
"std": [
"tr1"
],
"category": [
"Data"
],
"maintainers": [
"Jaakko Jarvi <jarvi -at- cs.tamu.edu>"
],
"cxxstd": "03"
}

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@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
# Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Jaakko Jarvi (jaakko.jarvi@cs.utu.fi)
# Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
test-suite tuple :
[ run tuple_test_bench.cpp ]
[ run io_test.cpp ]
[ run another_tuple_test_bench.cpp ]
[ run std_tuple_size.cpp ]
[ run std_tuple_element.cpp ]
[ run structured_bindings.cpp ]
;

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To compile the
libs/tuple/test/*.cpp
files, you need to set include paths
for boost.
For example, in libs/tuple/test directory you would type (using g++):
g++ -I../../.. tuple_test_bench.cpp
The following is not true anymore:
If you want to use tuple_io, you need to compile and link src/tuple.cpp:
g++ -I../../.. ../src/tuple.cpp io_test.cpp
Thanks to Hartmut Kaiser's suggestion, the tuple.cpp is not needed anymore.

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@ -1,162 +0,0 @@
// Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Jaakko Jarvi (jaakko.jarvi@cs.utu.fi)
//
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See
// accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
// http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
// For more information, see http://www.boost.org
// another_test_bench.cpp --------------------------------
// This file has various tests to see that things that shouldn't
// compile, don't compile.
// Defining any of E1 to E5 or E7 to E11 opens some illegal code that
// should cause the compliation to fail.
#include "boost/tuple/tuple.hpp"
#include "boost/core/lightweight_test.hpp"
#include <string>
#include <utility>
using namespace boost;
using namespace boost::tuples;
template<class T> void dummy(const T&) {}
class A {}; class B {}; class C {};
// A non-copyable class
class no_copy {
no_copy(const no_copy&) {}
public:
no_copy() {};
};
no_copy y;
#ifdef E1
tuple<no_copy> v1; // should faild
#endif
#ifdef E2
char cs[10];
tuple<char[10]> v3; // should fail, arrays must be stored as references
#endif
// a class without a public default constructor
class no_def_constructor {
no_def_constructor() {}
public:
no_def_constructor(std::string) {} // can be constructed with a string
};
void foo1() {
#ifdef E3
dummy(tuple<no_def_constructor, no_def_constructor, no_def_constructor>());
// should fail
#endif
}
void foo2() {
// testing default values
#ifdef E4
dummy(tuple<double&>()); // should fail, not defaults for references
dummy(tuple<const double&>()); // likewise
#endif
#ifdef E5
double dd = 5;
dummy(tuple<double&>(dd+3.14)); // should fail, temporary to non-const reference
#endif
}
// make_tuple ------------------------------------------
void foo3() {
#ifdef E7
std::make_pair("Doesn't","Work"); // fails
#endif
// make_tuple("Does", "Work"); // this should work
}
// - testing element access
void foo4()
{
double d = 2.7;
A a;
tuple<int, double&, const A&> t(1, d, a);
const tuple<int, double&, const A> ct = t;
(void)ct;
#ifdef E8
get<0>(ct) = 5; // can't assign to const
#endif
#ifdef E9
get<4>(t) = A(); // can't assign to const
#endif
#ifdef E10
dummy(get<5>(ct)); // illegal index
#endif
}
// testing copy and assignment with implicit conversions between elements
// testing tie
class AA {};
class BB : public AA {};
struct CC { CC() {} CC(const BB& b) {} };
struct DD { operator CC() const { return CC(); }; };
void foo5() {
tuple<char, BB*, BB, DD> t;
(void)t;
tuple<char, char> aaa;
tuple<int, int> bbb(aaa);
(void)bbb;
// tuple<int, AA*, CC, CC> a = t;
// a = t;
}
// testing tie
// testing assignment from std::pair
void foo7() {
tuple<int, int, float> a;
#ifdef E11
a = std::make_pair(1, 2); // should fail, tuple is of length 3, not 2
#endif
dummy(a);
}
// --------------------------------
// ----------------------------
int main() {
foo1();
foo2();
foo3();
foo4();
foo5();
foo7();
return boost::report_errors();
}

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// Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Jaakko Jarvi (jaakko.jarvi@cs.utu.fi)
//
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See
// accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
// http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
// For more information, see http://www.boost.org
// -- io_test.cpp -----------------------------------------------
//
// Testing the I/O facilities of tuples
#include "boost/tuple/tuple_io.hpp"
#include "boost/tuple/tuple_comparison.hpp"
#include "boost/core/lightweight_test.hpp"
#include <fstream>
#include <iterator>
#include <algorithm>
#include <string>
#include <iomanip>
#if defined BOOST_NO_STRINGSTREAM
#include <strstream>
#else
#include <sstream>
#endif
#define BOOST_CHECK BOOST_TEST
using namespace boost;
#if defined BOOST_NO_STRINGSTREAM
typedef std::ostrstream useThisOStringStream;
typedef std::istrstream useThisIStringStream;
#else
typedef std::ostringstream useThisOStringStream;
typedef std::istringstream useThisIStringStream;
#endif
int main() {
using boost::tuples::set_close;
using boost::tuples::set_open;
using boost::tuples::set_delimiter;
useThisOStringStream os1;
// Set format [a, b, c] for os1
os1 << set_open('[');
os1 << set_close(']');
os1 << set_delimiter(',');
os1 << make_tuple(1, 2, 3);
BOOST_CHECK (os1.str() == std::string("[1,2,3]") );
{
useThisOStringStream os2;
// Set format (a:b:c) for os2;
os2 << set_open('(');
os2 << set_close(')');
os2 << set_delimiter(':');
#if !defined (BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION)
os2 << make_tuple("TUPU", "HUPU", "LUPU", 4.5);
BOOST_CHECK (os2.str() == std::string("(TUPU:HUPU:LUPU:4.5)") );
#endif
}
// The format is still [a, b, c] for os1
os1 << make_tuple(1, 2, 3);
BOOST_CHECK (os1.str() == std::string("[1,2,3][1,2,3]") );
// check empty tuple.
useThisOStringStream os3;
os3 << make_tuple();
BOOST_CHECK (os3.str() == std::string("()") );
os3 << set_open('[');
os3 << set_close(']');
os3 << make_tuple();
BOOST_CHECK (os3.str() == std::string("()[]") );
// check width
useThisOStringStream os4;
os4 << std::setw(10) << make_tuple(1, 2, 3);
BOOST_CHECK (os4.str() == std::string(" (1 2 3)") );
std::ofstream tmp("temp.tmp");
#if !defined (BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION)
tmp << make_tuple("One", "Two", 3);
#endif
tmp << set_delimiter(':');
tmp << make_tuple(1000, 2000, 3000) << std::endl;
tmp.close();
// When teading tuples from a stream, manipulators must be set correctly:
std::ifstream tmp3("temp.tmp");
tuple<std::string, std::string, int> j;
#if !defined (BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION)
tmp3 >> j;
BOOST_CHECK (tmp3.good() );
#endif
tmp3 >> set_delimiter(':');
tuple<int, int, int> i;
tmp3 >> i;
BOOST_CHECK (tmp3.good() );
tmp3.close();
// reading tuple<int, int, int> in format (a b c);
useThisIStringStream is1("(100 200 300)");
tuple<int, int, int> ti1;
BOOST_CHECK(bool(is1 >> ti1));
BOOST_CHECK(ti1 == make_tuple(100, 200, 300));
useThisIStringStream is2("()");
tuple<> ti2;
BOOST_CHECK(bool(is2 >> ti2));
useThisIStringStream is3("[]");
is3 >> set_open('[');
is3 >> set_close(']');
BOOST_CHECK(bool(is3 >> ti2));
// Make sure that whitespace between elements
// is skipped.
useThisIStringStream is4("(100 200 300)");
BOOST_CHECK(bool(is4 >> std::noskipws >> ti1));
BOOST_CHECK(ti1 == make_tuple(100, 200, 300));
// Note that strings are problematic:
// writing a tuple on a stream and reading it back doesn't work in
// general. If this is wanted, some kind of a parseable string class
// should be used.
return boost::report_errors();
}

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// Copyright 2017 Peter Dimov.
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
#include <boost/tuple/tuple.hpp>
#include <boost/core/lightweight_test_trait.hpp>
#include <boost/type_traits/is_same.hpp>
#include <boost/config.hpp>
#include <boost/config/pragma_message.hpp>
#if defined(BOOST_NO_CXX11_HDR_TUPLE)
BOOST_PRAGMA_MESSAGE("Skipping std::tuple_element tests for lack of <tuple>")
int main() {}
#else
#include <tuple>
template<class Tp, std::size_t I, class E> void test()
{
BOOST_TEST_TRAIT_TRUE((boost::is_same<typename std::tuple_element<I, Tp>::type, E>));
typedef typename Tp::inherited Tp2;
BOOST_TEST_TRAIT_TRUE((boost::is_same<typename std::tuple_element<I, Tp2>::type, E>));
}
template<int> struct X
{
};
int main()
{
test<boost::tuple<X<0> const>, 0, X<0> const>();
test<boost::tuple<X<0> const, X<1> const>, 0, X<0> const>();
test<boost::tuple<X<0> const, X<1> const>, 1, X<1> const>();
test<boost::tuple<X<0> const, X<1> const, X<2> const>, 0, X<0> const>();
test<boost::tuple<X<0> const, X<1> const, X<2> const>, 1, X<1> const>();
test<boost::tuple<X<0> const, X<1> const, X<2> const>, 2, X<2> const>();
test<boost::tuple<X<0> const, X<1> const, X<2> const, X<3> const>, 0, X<0> const>();
test<boost::tuple<X<0> const, X<1> const, X<2> const, X<3> const>, 1, X<1> const>();
test<boost::tuple<X<0> const, X<1> const, X<2> const, X<3> const>, 2, X<2> const>();
test<boost::tuple<X<0> const, X<1> const, X<2> const, X<3> const>, 3, X<3> const>();
test<boost::tuple<X<0> const, X<1> const, X<2> const, X<3> const, X<4> const>, 0, X<0> const>();
test<boost::tuple<X<0> const, X<1> const, X<2> const, X<3> const, X<4> const>, 1, X<1> const>();
test<boost::tuple<X<0> const, X<1> const, X<2> const, X<3> const, X<4> const>, 2, X<2> const>();
test<boost::tuple<X<0> const, X<1> const, X<2> const, X<3> const, X<4> const>, 3, X<3> const>();
test<boost::tuple<X<0> const, X<1> const, X<2> const, X<3> const, X<4> const>, 4, X<4> const>();
return boost::report_errors();
}
#endif

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// Copyright 2017 Peter Dimov.
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
#include <boost/tuple/tuple.hpp>
#include <boost/core/lightweight_test.hpp>
#include <boost/config.hpp>
#include <boost/config/pragma_message.hpp>
#if defined(BOOST_NO_CXX11_HDR_TUPLE)
BOOST_PRAGMA_MESSAGE("Skipping std::tuple_size tests for lack of <tuple>")
int main() {}
#else
#include <tuple>
template<class Tp> void test( std::size_t x )
{
BOOST_TEST_EQ( std::tuple_size< Tp >::value, x );
BOOST_TEST_EQ( std::tuple_size< typename Tp::inherited >::value, x );
}
struct V
{
};
int main()
{
test< boost::tuple<> >( 0 );
test< boost::tuple<V> >( 1 );
test< boost::tuple<V, V> >( 2 );
test< boost::tuple<V, V, V> >( 3 );
test< boost::tuple<V, V, V, V> >( 4 );
test< boost::tuple<V, V, V, V, V> >( 5 );
test< boost::tuple<V, V, V, V, V, V> >( 6 );
test< boost::tuple<V, V, V, V, V, V, V> >( 7 );
test< boost::tuple<V, V, V, V, V, V, V, V> >( 8 );
test< boost::tuple<V, V, V, V, V, V, V, V, V> >( 9 );
test< boost::tuple<V, V, V, V, V, V, V, V, V, V> >( 10 );
#if !defined(BOOST_NO_CXX11_DECLTYPE)
BOOST_TEST_EQ( std::tuple_size<decltype(boost::make_tuple())>::value, 0 );
BOOST_TEST_EQ( std::tuple_size<decltype(boost::make_tuple(1))>::value, 1 );
BOOST_TEST_EQ( std::tuple_size<decltype(boost::make_tuple(1, 2))>::value, 2 );
BOOST_TEST_EQ( std::tuple_size<decltype(boost::make_tuple(1, 2, 3))>::value, 3 );
BOOST_TEST_EQ( std::tuple_size<decltype(boost::make_tuple(1, 2, 3, 4))>::value, 4 );
BOOST_TEST_EQ( std::tuple_size<decltype(boost::make_tuple(1, 2, 3, 4, 5))>::value, 5 );
BOOST_TEST_EQ( std::tuple_size<decltype(boost::make_tuple(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6))>::value, 6 );
BOOST_TEST_EQ( std::tuple_size<decltype(boost::make_tuple(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7))>::value, 7 );
BOOST_TEST_EQ( std::tuple_size<decltype(boost::make_tuple(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8))>::value, 8 );
BOOST_TEST_EQ( std::tuple_size<decltype(boost::make_tuple(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9))>::value, 9 );
BOOST_TEST_EQ( std::tuple_size<decltype(boost::make_tuple(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10))>::value, 10 );
#endif
return boost::report_errors();
}
#endif

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@ -1,77 +0,0 @@
// Copyright 2017 Peter Dimov.
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
#include <boost/tuple/tuple.hpp>
#include <boost/core/lightweight_test.hpp>
#include <boost/config.hpp>
#include <boost/config/pragma_message.hpp>
#if defined(BOOST_NO_CXX17_STRUCTURED_BINDINGS)
BOOST_PRAGMA_MESSAGE("Skipping structured bindings test, not supported")
int main() {}
#else
int main()
{
// make_tuple
{
auto [x1] = boost::make_tuple( 1 );
BOOST_TEST_EQ( x1, 1 );
}
{
auto [x1, x2] = boost::make_tuple( 1, 2 );
BOOST_TEST_EQ( x1, 1 );
BOOST_TEST_EQ( x2, 2 );
}
{
auto [x1, x2, x3] = boost::make_tuple( 1, 2, 3 );
BOOST_TEST_EQ( x1, 1 );
BOOST_TEST_EQ( x2, 2 );
BOOST_TEST_EQ( x3, 3 );
}
{
auto [x1, x2, x3, x4] = boost::make_tuple( 1, 2, 3, 4 );
BOOST_TEST_EQ( x1, 1 );
BOOST_TEST_EQ( x2, 2 );
BOOST_TEST_EQ( x3, 3 );
BOOST_TEST_EQ( x4, 4 );
}
// tuple
{
auto [x1] = boost::tuple<int>( 1 );
BOOST_TEST_EQ( x1, 1 );
}
{
auto [x1, x2] = boost::tuple<int, int>( 1, 2 );
BOOST_TEST_EQ( x1, 1 );
BOOST_TEST_EQ( x2, 2 );
}
{
auto [x1, x2, x3] = boost::tuple<int, int, int>( 1, 2, 3 );
BOOST_TEST_EQ( x1, 1 );
BOOST_TEST_EQ( x2, 2 );
BOOST_TEST_EQ( x3, 3 );
}
{
auto [x1, x2, x3, x4] = boost::tuple<int, int, int, int>( 1, 2, 3, 4 );
BOOST_TEST_EQ( x1, 1 );
BOOST_TEST_EQ( x2, 2 );
BOOST_TEST_EQ( x3, 3 );
BOOST_TEST_EQ( x4, 4 );
}
return boost::report_errors();
}
#endif

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@ -1,490 +0,0 @@
// Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Jaakko Jarvi (jaakko.jarvi@cs.utu.fi)
//
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See
// accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
// http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
// For more information, see http://www.boost.org
// tuple_test_bench.cpp --------------------------------
#include "boost/tuple/tuple.hpp"
#include "boost/tuple/tuple_comparison.hpp"
#include "boost/type_traits/is_const.hpp"
#include "boost/ref.hpp"
#include "boost/core/lightweight_test.hpp"
#include <string>
#include <utility>
#define BOOST_CHECK BOOST_TEST
using namespace boost;
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// helpers
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
class A {};
class B {};
class C {};
// classes with different kinds of conversions
class AA {};
class BB : public AA {};
struct CC { CC() {} CC(const BB&) {} };
struct DD { operator CC() const { return CC(); }; };
// something to prevent warnings for unused variables
template<class T> void dummy(const T&) {}
// no public default constructor
class foo {
public:
explicit foo(int v) : val(v) {}
bool operator==(const foo& other) const {
return val == other.val;
}
private:
foo() {}
int val;
};
// another class without a public default constructor
class no_def_constructor {
no_def_constructor() {}
public:
no_def_constructor(std::string) {}
};
// A non-copyable class
class no_copy {
no_copy(const no_copy&) {}
public:
no_copy() {};
};
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Testing different element types --------------------------------------------
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
typedef tuple<int> t1;
typedef tuple<double&, const double&, const double, double*, const double*> t2;
typedef tuple<A, int(*)(char, int), C> t3;
typedef tuple<std::string, std::pair<A, B> > t4;
typedef tuple<A*, tuple<const A*, const B&, C>, bool, void*> t5;
typedef tuple<volatile int, const volatile char&, int(&)(float) > t6;
# if !defined(BOOST_BORLANDC) || BOOST_BORLANDC > 0x0551
typedef tuple<B(A::*)(C&), A&> t7;
#endif
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
// -tuple construction tests ---------------------------------------------
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
no_copy y;
tuple<no_copy&> x = tuple<no_copy&>(y); // ok
char cs[10];
tuple<char(&)[10]> v2(cs); // ok
void
construction_test()
{
// Note, the get function can be called without the tuples:: qualifier,
// as it is lifted to namespace boost with a "using tuples::get" but
// MSVC 6.0 just cannot find get without the namespace qualifier
tuple<int> t1;
BOOST_CHECK(get<0>(t1) == int());
tuple<float> t2(5.5f);
BOOST_CHECK(get<0>(t2) > 5.4f && get<0>(t2) < 5.6f);
tuple<foo> t3(foo(12));
BOOST_CHECK(get<0>(t3) == foo(12));
tuple<double> t4(t2);
BOOST_CHECK(get<0>(t4) > 5.4 && get<0>(t4) < 5.6);
tuple<int, float> t5;
BOOST_CHECK(get<0>(t5) == int());
BOOST_CHECK(get<1>(t5) == float());
tuple<int, float> t6(12, 5.5f);
BOOST_CHECK(get<0>(t6) == 12);
BOOST_CHECK(get<1>(t6) > 5.4f && get<1>(t6) < 5.6f);
tuple<int, float> t7(t6);
BOOST_CHECK(get<0>(t7) == 12);
BOOST_CHECK(get<1>(t7) > 5.4f && get<1>(t7) < 5.6f);
tuple<long, double> t8(t6);
BOOST_CHECK(get<0>(t8) == 12);
BOOST_CHECK(get<1>(t8) > 5.4f && get<1>(t8) < 5.6f);
dummy(
tuple<no_def_constructor, no_def_constructor, no_def_constructor>(
std::string("Jaba"), // ok, since the default
std::string("Daba"), // constructor is not used
std::string("Doo")
)
);
// testing default values
dummy(tuple<int, double>());
dummy(tuple<int, double>(1));
dummy(tuple<int, double>(1,3.14));
// dummy(tuple<double&>()); // should fail, not defaults for references
// dummy(tuple<const double&>()); // likewise
double dd = 5;
dummy(tuple<double&>(dd)); // ok
dummy(tuple<const double&>(dd+3.14)); // ok, but dangerous
// dummy(tuple<double&>(dd+3.14)); // should fail,
// // temporary to non-const reference
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// - testing element access ---------------------------------------------------
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
void element_access_test()
{
double d = 2.7;
A a;
tuple<int, double&, const A&, int> t(1, d, a, 2);
const tuple<int, double&, const A, int> ct = t;
int i = get<0>(t);
int i2 = get<3>(t);
BOOST_CHECK(i == 1 && i2 == 2);
int j = get<0>(ct);
BOOST_CHECK(j == 1);
get<0>(t) = 5;
BOOST_CHECK(t.head == 5);
// get<0>(ct) = 5; // can't assign to const
double e = get<1>(t);
BOOST_CHECK(e > 2.69 && e < 2.71);
get<1>(t) = 3.14+i;
BOOST_CHECK(get<1>(t) > 4.13 && get<1>(t) < 4.15);
// get<4>(t) = A(); // can't assign to const
// dummy(get<5>(ct)); // illegal index
++get<0>(t);
BOOST_CHECK(get<0>(t) == 6);
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT((boost::is_const<boost::tuples::element<0, tuple<int, float> >::type>::value != true));
#ifndef BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT((boost::is_const<boost::tuples::element<0, const tuple<int, float> >::type>::value));
#endif
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT((boost::is_const<boost::tuples::element<1, tuple<int, float> >::type>::value != true));
#ifndef BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT((boost::is_const<boost::tuples::element<1, const tuple<int, float> >::type>::value));
#endif
dummy(i); dummy(i2); dummy(j); dummy(e); // avoid warns for unused variables
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// - copying tuples -----------------------------------------------------------
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
void
copy_test()
{
tuple<int, char> t1(4, 'a');
tuple<int, char> t2(5, 'b');
t2 = t1;
BOOST_CHECK(get<0>(t1) == get<0>(t2));
BOOST_CHECK(get<1>(t1) == get<1>(t2));
tuple<long, std::string> t3(2, "a");
t3 = t1;
BOOST_CHECK((double)get<0>(t1) == get<0>(t3));
BOOST_CHECK(get<1>(t1) == get<1>(t3)[0]);
// testing copy and assignment with implicit conversions between elements
// testing tie
tuple<char, BB*, BB, DD> t;
tuple<int, AA*, CC, CC> a(t);
a = t;
int i; char c; double d;
tie(i, c, d) = make_tuple(1, 'a', 5.5);
BOOST_CHECK(i==1);
BOOST_CHECK(c=='a');
BOOST_CHECK(d>5.4 && d<5.6);
}
void
mutate_test()
{
tuple<int, float, bool, foo> t1(5, 12.2f, true, foo(4));
get<0>(t1) = 6;
get<1>(t1) = 2.2f;
get<2>(t1) = false;
get<3>(t1) = foo(5);
BOOST_CHECK(get<0>(t1) == 6);
BOOST_CHECK(get<1>(t1) > 2.1f && get<1>(t1) < 2.3f);
BOOST_CHECK(get<2>(t1) == false);
BOOST_CHECK(get<3>(t1) == foo(5));
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// make_tuple tests -----------------------------------------------------------
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
void
make_tuple_test()
{
tuple<int, char> t1 = make_tuple(5, 'a');
BOOST_CHECK(get<0>(t1) == 5);
BOOST_CHECK(get<1>(t1) == 'a');
tuple<int, std::string> t2;
t2 = boost::make_tuple((short int)2, std::string("Hi"));
BOOST_CHECK(get<0>(t2) == 2);
BOOST_CHECK(get<1>(t2) == "Hi");
A a = A(); B b;
const A ca = a;
make_tuple(boost::cref(a), b);
make_tuple(boost::ref(a), b);
make_tuple(boost::ref(a), boost::cref(b));
make_tuple(boost::ref(ca));
// the result of make_tuple is assignable:
BOOST_CHECK(make_tuple(2, 4, 6) ==
(make_tuple(1, 2, 3) = make_tuple(2, 4, 6)));
#ifndef BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION
make_tuple("Donald", "Daisy"); // should work;
#endif
// std::make_pair("Doesn't","Work"); // fails
// You can store a reference to a function in a tuple
tuple<void(&)()> adf(make_tuple_test);
dummy(adf); // avoid warning for unused variable
// But make_tuple doesn't work
// with function references, since it creates a const qualified function type
// make_tuple(make_tuple_test);
// With function pointers, make_tuple works just fine
#if !defined(BOOST_BORLANDC) || BOOST_BORLANDC > 0x0551
make_tuple(&make_tuple_test);
#endif
// NOTE:
//
// wrapping it the function reference with ref helps on gcc 2.95.2.
// on edg 2.43. it results in a catastrophic error?
// make_tuple(ref(foo3));
// It seems that edg can't use implicitly the ref's conversion operator, e.g.:
// typedef void (&func_t) (void);
// func_t fref = static_cast<func_t>(ref(make_tuple_test)); // works fine
// func_t fref = ref(make_tuple_test); // error
// This is probably not a very common situation, so currently
// I don't know how which compiler is right (JJ)
}
void
tie_test()
{
int a;
char b;
foo c(5);
tie(a, b, c) = make_tuple(2, 'a', foo(3));
BOOST_CHECK(a == 2);
BOOST_CHECK(b == 'a');
BOOST_CHECK(c == foo(3));
tie(a, tuples::ignore, c) = make_tuple((short int)5, false, foo(5));
BOOST_CHECK(a == 5);
BOOST_CHECK(b == 'a');
BOOST_CHECK(c == foo(5));
// testing assignment from std::pair
int i, j;
tie (i, j) = std::make_pair(1, 2);
BOOST_CHECK(i == 1 && j == 2);
tuple<int, int, float> ta;
#ifdef E11
ta = std::make_pair(1, 2); // should fail, tuple is of length 3, not 2
#endif
dummy(ta);
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// - testing tuple equality -------------------------------------------------
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
void
equality_test()
{
tuple<int, char> t1(5, 'a');
tuple<int, char> t2(5, 'a');
BOOST_CHECK(t1 == t2);
tuple<int, char> t3(5, 'b');
tuple<int, char> t4(2, 'a');
BOOST_CHECK(t1 != t3);
BOOST_CHECK(t1 != t4);
BOOST_CHECK(!(t1 != t2));
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// - testing tuple comparisons -----------------------------------------------
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
void
ordering_test()
{
tuple<int, float> t1(4, 3.3f);
tuple<short, float> t2(5, 3.3f);
tuple<long, double> t3(5, 4.4);
BOOST_CHECK(t1 < t2);
BOOST_CHECK(t1 <= t2);
BOOST_CHECK(t2 > t1);
BOOST_CHECK(t2 >= t1);
BOOST_CHECK(t2 < t3);
BOOST_CHECK(t2 <= t3);
BOOST_CHECK(t3 > t2);
BOOST_CHECK(t3 >= t2);
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// - testing cons lists -------------------------------------------------------
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
void cons_test()
{
using tuples::cons;
using tuples::null_type;
cons<volatile float, null_type> a(1, null_type());
cons<const int, cons<volatile float, null_type> > b(2,a);
int i = 3;
cons<int&, cons<const int, cons<volatile float, null_type> > > c(i, b);
BOOST_CHECK(make_tuple(3,2,1)==c);
cons<char, cons<int, cons<float, null_type> > > x;
dummy(x);
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// - testing const tuples -----------------------------------------------------
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
void const_tuple_test()
{
const tuple<int, float> t1(5, 3.3f);
BOOST_CHECK(get<0>(t1) == 5);
BOOST_CHECK(get<1>(t1) == 3.3f);
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// - testing length -----------------------------------------------------------
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
void tuple_length_test()
{
typedef tuple<int, float, double> t1;
using tuples::cons;
typedef cons<int, cons< float, cons <double, tuples::null_type> > > t1_cons;
typedef tuple<> t2;
typedef tuples::null_type t3;
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT(tuples::length<t1>::value == 3);
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT(tuples::length<t1_cons>::value == 3);
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT(tuples::length<t2>::value == 0);
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT(tuples::length<t3>::value == 0);
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// - testing swap -----------------------------------------------------------
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
void tuple_swap_test()
{
tuple<int, float, double> t1(1, 2.0f, 3.0), t2(4, 5.0f, 6.0);
swap(t1, t2);
BOOST_CHECK(get<0>(t1) == 4);
BOOST_CHECK(get<1>(t1) == 5.0f);
BOOST_CHECK(get<2>(t1) == 6.0);
BOOST_CHECK(get<0>(t2) == 1);
BOOST_CHECK(get<1>(t2) == 2.0f);
BOOST_CHECK(get<2>(t2) == 3.0);
int i = 1,j = 2;
boost::tuple<int&> t3(i), t4(j);
swap(t3, t4);
BOOST_CHECK(i == 2);
BOOST_CHECK(j == 1);
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// - main ---------------------------------------------------------------------
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
int main() {
construction_test();
element_access_test();
copy_test();
mutate_test();
make_tuple_test();
tie_test();
equality_test();
ordering_test();
cons_test();
const_tuple_test();
tuple_length_test();
tuple_swap_test();
return boost::report_errors();
}