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124 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
ae826d17dc This commit was manufactured by cvs2svn to create tag 'RC_1_30_2'.
[SVN r19443]
2003-08-04 17:55:28 +00:00
dc294f7225 This commit was manufactured by cvs2svn to create branch 'RC_1_30_0'.
[SVN r19146]
2003-07-16 10:53:07 +00:00
3dffb91af6 This commit was manufactured by cvs2svn to create branch 'RC_1_30_0'.
[SVN r17693]
2003-03-01 19:43:06 +00:00
56acf9c325 Fixed shift-operators to respect BOOST_FORCE_SYMMETRIC_OPERATORS
[SVN r17664]
2003-02-26 21:26:57 +00:00
c6e3957efc MPL names/directory structure refactoring
[SVN r17651]
2003-02-25 23:11:41 +00:00
25e8284950 Qualified checked_delete calls to prevent ADL (reported by Daniel Frey)
[SVN r17636]
2003-02-25 13:00:22 +00:00
37a6537a5b fix metafunctions for MPL
[SVN r17621]
2003-02-25 00:57:33 +00:00
80df1d8f12 split utility.hpp header
[SVN r17472]
2003-02-17 06:20:57 +00:00
75afed7f17 Made operator()s const.
[SVN r17411]
2003-02-14 16:20:01 +00:00
1d7066aee1 __func__ is a predefined identifier, not a macro.
[SVN r17308]
2003-02-10 16:25:41 +00:00
12272a38d4 Initial Commit (was left out when the Optional Library was commited)
[SVN r17204]
2003-02-04 15:29:12 +00:00
04f901e52e fixed some typos
[SVN r17052]
2003-01-27 19:14:18 +00:00
fabfb31bf6 add value_init
[SVN r16826]
2003-01-09 13:26:13 +00:00
683701cd07 fix invalid bookmarks
[SVN r16823]
2003-01-09 13:03:37 +00:00
119c64be0b Workaround VC7 bug which strips const from nested classes
[SVN r16797]
2003-01-08 17:21:10 +00:00
d429c9a7d8 minor cleanup
[SVN r16709]
2002-12-27 16:58:27 +00:00
1e8216431b add or update See www.boost.org comments
[SVN r16708]
2002-12-27 16:51:53 +00:00
e45b2e2136 Doc link updated.
[SVN r16699]
2002-12-24 12:34:42 +00:00
9e6951009b Add /libs/lib-name to comment
[SVN r16685]
2002-12-23 02:43:12 +00:00
a009a209f1 Use BOOST_WORKAROUND
[SVN r16668]
2002-12-20 00:03:04 +00:00
97605056ed Added a note that throw_exception must not return (Beman Dawes)
[SVN r16471]
2002-12-02 12:12:42 +00:00
8fcfa33d33 Fix: Comeau with bcc32 as backend defines __BORLANDC__ as 1.
[SVN r16455]
2002-11-28 13:32:44 +00:00
aa65e3da3b sort_by_value(std::list<std::string>& l) is not declared inline anymore to make it compile with vacpp
[SVN r16407]
2002-11-25 15:54:37 +00:00
b4cfadb4d5 Metrowerks support (Bertolt Mildner)
[SVN r16263]
2002-11-15 19:44:18 +00:00
45a6249668 New BOOST_ASSERT, including documentation.
[SVN r16240]
2002-11-14 16:09:29 +00:00
1d601aef4d boost::throw_exception documentation added.
[SVN r16239]
2002-11-14 15:13:59 +00:00
32fb45eba9 checked_delete.hpp documentation added.
[SVN r16238]
2002-11-14 14:53:32 +00:00
2b7d10aceb BOOST_CURRENT_FUNCTION documentation added.
[SVN r16236]
2002-11-14 14:41:25 +00:00
5dc62711e1 Fix from Yitzhak Sapir <yitzhaks@actimize.com>
[SVN r16198]
2002-11-11 19:50:05 +00:00
252c02aca0 Works with MSVC and Intel5 now. Thanks, Aleksey!!
[SVN r16165]
2002-11-08 17:08:17 +00:00
9655beb7ba Cleanups on boost::iterator_traits<>
Broke MSVC though :(


[SVN r16157]
2002-11-08 06:57:31 +00:00
f0ea53e77e rip out illegal semicolons
[SVN r16134]
2002-11-06 18:20:38 +00:00
4755b42909 Daniel Frey's NRVO patches
[SVN r16084]
2002-11-04 01:59:32 +00:00
ef9af03c6c Changed typename to class; some libraries helpfully #define typename
[SVN r15970]
2002-10-23 13:55:18 +00:00
7439073cbf Merged from branch to trunk
[SVN r15572]
2002-09-30 16:54:26 +00:00
aff985a563 explicit "private" inheritance to avoid compiler warnings (MIPSpro)
[SVN r15422]
2002-09-17 21:06:32 +00:00
db425222d5 mpl_v2 branch checkin
[SVN r15258]
2002-09-11 05:35:41 +00:00
e20af510f7 Initial Revision
[SVN r15254]
2002-09-10 16:13:08 +00:00
d8230c6a73 Added Shared Container Iterator adaptor to iterator adaptor library.
[SVN r15169]
2002-09-05 14:05:29 +00:00
f5690787bf Distinguish between VC++ versions
[SVN r15127]
2002-09-01 14:57:40 +00:00
a4fd7b32dd Misc Kylix fixes
[SVN r15086]
2002-08-25 11:57:37 +00:00
f4336ec693 fixed typo.
[SVN r14798]
2002-08-12 20:47:54 +00:00
03d906976b Reduced probes from 10,000 to 1,000 to speed regression tests
[SVN r14789]
2002-08-12 15:05:23 +00:00
4ba6a96822 fix test_main signature
[SVN r14783]
2002-08-12 13:22:40 +00:00
1ea4140d56 Added tests for BOOST_NO_STD_ITERATOR_TRAITS
[SVN r14654]
2002-07-31 11:25:25 +00:00
351d4ecb15 Document policies() member of iterator_adaptor
[SVN r14613]
2002-07-26 00:03:24 +00:00
7fbf84dcc6 BaseType -> Base in one more place
[SVN r14605]
2002-07-25 19:10:05 +00:00
3ff49b272d fixup
[SVN r14598]
2002-07-25 14:16:54 +00:00
5b52e3d418 Fix doc based on Beman's feedback
[SVN r14596]
2002-07-25 13:52:48 +00:00
8c0eb498d3 Fix unversioned VC++ checks
[SVN r14436]
2002-07-13 12:26:19 +00:00
48a81ef7ea VC++ fixes
[SVN r14435]
2002-07-13 12:22:51 +00:00
f7610c9b26 fix link
[SVN r14318]
2002-07-05 23:51:20 +00:00
1755eaf019 Merged from RC_1_28_0
[SVN r13944]
2002-05-16 00:56:42 +00:00
6b8b218efb Removed tabs, fixed end of files.
[SVN r13803]
2002-05-10 11:35:38 +00:00
333d79b345 Add index.html so automatic tools work correctly
[SVN r13725]
2002-05-07 19:23:05 +00:00
f0fa436fe4 Added new config macro BOOST_HAS_MS_INT64 to detect presence of __int64 data type.
Modified boost source to use BOOST_HAS_LONG_LONG and BOOST_HAS_MS_INT64
   where appropriate to do so.


[SVN r13714]
2002-05-07 11:24:29 +00:00
13e6d78fa8 Fixes for Borland C++ Builder 6
[SVN r13662]
2002-05-04 11:03:42 +00:00
7126ea2685 Borland C++ Builder 6 fixes
[SVN r13659]
2002-05-04 10:55:15 +00:00
a37518cb4a Fixed broken links.
[SVN r13574]
2002-04-27 11:05:49 +00:00
64b3e8c3bd add missing #include <iterator>
[SVN r13554]
2002-04-23 19:52:11 +00:00
339937380e MSVC fixes.
[SVN r13476]
2002-04-13 13:19:57 +00:00
6156f0d302 Roll addressof() patch back in!
[SVN r13433]
2002-04-10 17:01:35 +00:00
00560e8e17 addressof.hpp:
- Peter Dimov suggested a fix to deal with those evil cv-qualifiers


[SVN r13431]
2002-04-10 14:47:32 +00:00
029ff9828f Roll back addressof() patch temporarily
[SVN r13428]
2002-04-10 09:48:30 +00:00
ec188c7c3e Make local classes nonlocal to silence annoying warnings from Borland C++
[SVN r13418]
2002-04-10 04:00:22 +00:00
0a0296a5d0 ref.hpp:
- Use addressof() instead of & operator


[SVN r13416]
2002-04-10 03:36:17 +00:00
6e26a5bbe7 boost/utility.hpp:
- Include boost/utility/addressof.hpp

boost/utility/addressof.hpp:
  - addressof() implementation

libs/utility/utility.htm:
  - Document addressof

libs/utility/addressof_test.cpp:
  - Test addressof()


[SVN r13414]
2002-04-10 03:31:18 +00:00
dc1b6246a0 boost/ref.hpp:
- Added get_pointer method to return a pointer (instead of a reference)

libs/bind/ref.html:
  - Document get_pointer


[SVN r13322]
2002-03-31 00:24:00 +00:00
15f69eaf14 Fixed new problem with Borland compile -
code clashes with some new type traits workarounds for some reason.


[SVN r13226]
2002-03-19 11:33:00 +00:00
4774a0d325 Added Copyright
[SVN r13145]
2002-03-09 20:34:06 +00:00
be78ab72c9 update expected failures for Sun CC
[SVN r13101]
2002-03-05 20:41:37 +00:00
0bc4a1b20d Warning suppressioni from Craig Rodrigues
[SVN r13098]
2002-03-05 18:55:49 +00:00
c8b674d105 Add missing paren.
[SVN r12997]
2002-03-01 17:43:00 +00:00
b421d4725a Fixed expected failures for gcc 3.1
[SVN r12994]
2002-03-01 12:27:01 +00:00
1662bb5713 use of "small" changed to "small_" to suppress confusion on some compilers
[SVN r12916]
2002-02-24 02:35:19 +00:00
ad79a21abd added portability note about using std::vector's as Base with VC++
[SVN r12875]
2002-02-21 12:09:46 +00:00
19645a52e6 Added a default constructor to shared_count and shared_ptr for incomplete types (void).
[SVN r12815]
2002-02-15 13:31:58 +00:00
74c3077c9a Added test cases for incomplete and abstract base class types.
[SVN r12803]
2002-02-14 12:57:32 +00:00
1f29191329 Modified call_traits to work with incomplete types.
[SVN r12800]
2002-02-14 12:54:57 +00:00
4b636a7680 Always say "private noncopyable" to avoid warnings.
[SVN r12762]
2002-02-08 20:08:15 +00:00
e6fc2555f3 removed tabs
[SVN r12707]
2002-02-04 20:29:35 +00:00
e27d0fcf2a New smart pointer documentation. Related clean-up of the smart pointer
library. Changing includes to include the new individual smart pointer
headers. Replacing old smart pointer library with an include of the new
smart pointer headers. Simplify ifdefs that involve the member templates
macros now that BOOST_MSVC6_MEMBER_TEMPLATES is also guaranteed to bet
set for platforms that have full member templates.


[SVN r12647]
2002-02-02 18:36:12 +00:00
2643c33b20 Doc fixes from Thomas Witt
[SVN r12621]
2002-02-01 13:03:21 +00:00
71af1e77c8 compile-time ref.hpp header test, initial checkin
[SVN r12525]
2002-01-27 13:39:06 +00:00
99e7406bd9 ref_ct_test.cpp
[SVN r12524]
2002-01-27 13:32:37 +00:00
413265f497 compile-time ref.hpp header test, initial checkin
[SVN r12522]
2002-01-27 13:07:20 +00:00
fe44cdf09b made 'reference_wrapper' Assignable
[SVN r12520]
2002-01-27 13:02:27 +00:00
e413428d71 Added tests for the new smart pointers.
[SVN r12500]
2002-01-25 13:54:30 +00:00
88b9822db7 Mark inline to avoid warning with "require prototypes" on.
[SVN r12490]
2002-01-24 19:15:30 +00:00
24045c0cd7 #included <boost/checked_delete.hpp>, removed unnecessary #includes.
[SVN r12488]
2002-01-24 17:47:08 +00:00
d2aa9f4a84 added missing #include of boost/config.hpp
[SVN r12483]
2002-01-24 16:55:41 +00:00
d2a5fd169f initial checkin
[SVN r12481]
2002-01-24 16:52:06 +00:00
4e350d9934 Modified is_reference_wrapper<> to work for reference types.
[SVN r12475]
2002-01-24 13:28:08 +00:00
f3f697bbc8 added is_reference_wrapper<>, unwrap_reference<>
[SVN r12470]
2002-01-23 21:19:14 +00:00
c7c09696db Tweak comments. Include <assert.h> and <boost/current_function.hpp> only
when needed.


[SVN r12446]
2002-01-22 18:28:33 +00:00
dbcc58d984 Smart pointer enhancements, initial commit
[SVN r12439]
2002-01-22 13:38:52 +00:00
8231310c4d initial checkin
[SVN r12390]
2002-01-21 01:29:06 +00:00
2988140430 tabs
[SVN r12360]
2002-01-19 16:07:28 +00:00
7387966005 Stripped tabs from source
[SVN r12351]
2002-01-19 12:38:14 +00:00
e0a5a61375 removed eroneous "detail::" prefix
[SVN r12326]
2002-01-15 19:14:53 +00:00
66ecd70689 removed std:: prefix from slist
[SVN r12310]
2002-01-14 14:57:20 +00:00
67f4f45653 Fixed violation of 'explicit' constructor
[SVN r12256]
2002-01-09 13:15:54 +00:00
1bf28b3de2 Fixes for Borland
[SVN r12254]
2002-01-09 12:11:37 +00:00
eb3c3435d7 Updated expected results
[SVN r12250]
2002-01-08 13:01:15 +00:00
8a81d8b16c Workarounds for MSVC
[SVN r12246]
2002-01-07 19:24:45 +00:00
bc9d8b13d0 converted some of the old terminology (OrderIterator) to the current
terminology (IndexIterator)


[SVN r12164]
2001-12-28 15:49:45 +00:00
4768b167ab Removed obsolete mentions of "less"; Added formalized Policies Concept description
[SVN r12056]
2001-12-14 12:54:21 +00:00
591ff70ed1 many fixes
[SVN r12054]
2001-12-13 19:43:35 +00:00
7bf2ad0b22 VC6 patch
[SVN r12045]
2001-12-13 18:24:29 +00:00
409c79b2e4 fix example (thanks to Michael Stevens)
[SVN r11979]
2001-12-08 08:39:27 +00:00
d0410691a1 removed calls to non-standard std::iota (SGI extension)
[SVN r11904]
2001-12-04 08:02:36 +00:00
64e5115138 Fixed spelling error ing gcc-3.0 bug workaround
[SVN r11888]
2001-12-03 21:48:54 +00:00
7ae912d83c Rolled in Helmut's fixes for random_access_iterable; rolled back
workarounds for that problem.


[SVN r11887]
2001-12-03 21:47:58 +00:00
2937f5876c changed std::iota call (SGI extension) to a manual loop
in permutation_iterator test


[SVN r11869]
2001-12-03 08:35:08 +00:00
8619c9b5c3 fix gcc looping (from Dave Abrahams)
[SVN r11839]
2001-11-30 17:55:39 +00:00
e4d5684f6b added test for permutation_iterator
[SVN r11825]
2001-11-30 11:10:07 +00:00
3d69cf95da added documentation for the permutation_iterator_adaptor
and linked to it from the iterator_adaptors documentation.


[SVN r11824]
2001-11-30 10:40:03 +00:00
18944572b7 committing Daryle and Helmut's changes
[SVN r11813]
2001-11-29 21:22:52 +00:00
3e9d0f80c2 add generator iterator adaptor
[SVN r11736]
2001-11-19 22:11:51 +00:00
a2c4d1990a add boost::generator_iterator_policies and convenience classes
[SVN r11725]
2001-11-18 17:56:43 +00:00
404261c6ee add definition for integral constants initialized in-class
[SVN r11723]
2001-11-18 17:32:19 +00:00
87abc59612 #undef BOOST_REF_CONST added
[SVN r11674]
2001-11-14 14:40:29 +00:00
cb98ddf7db Fixed a bug w/ adaptable function objects + nested binds, made ref<> return const
[SVN r11670]
2001-11-13 13:56:05 +00:00
7d2e6c9025 __stdcall support added.
[SVN r11649]
2001-11-10 19:18:58 +00:00
64 changed files with 6473 additions and 1563 deletions

648
Collection.html Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,648 @@
<HTML>
<!--
-- Copyright (c) Jeremy Siek 2000
--
-- Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute and sell this software
-- and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
-- provided that the above copyright notice appears in all copies and
-- that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear
-- in supporting documentation. Silicon Graphics makes no
-- representations about the suitability of this software for any
-- purpose. It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
-->
<Head>
<Title>Collection</Title>
</HEAD>
<BODY BGCOLOR="#ffffff" LINK="#0000ee" TEXT="#000000" VLINK="#551a8b"
ALINK="#ff0000">
<h1>
<img src="../../c++boost.gif" alt="boost logo"
width="277" align="middle" height="86">
<br>Collection
</h1>
<h3>Description</h3>
A Collection is a <i>concept</i> similar to the STL <a
href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/Container.html">Container</a>
concept. A Collection provides iterators for accessing a range of
elements and provides information about the number of elements in the
Collection. However, a Collection has fewer requirements than a
Container. The motivation for the Collection concept is that there are
many useful Container-like types that do not meet the full
requirements of Container, and many algorithms that can be written
with this reduced set of requirements. To summarize the reduction
in requirements:
<UL>
<LI>It is not required to &quot;own&quot; its elements: the lifetime
of an element in a Collection does not have to match the lifetime of
the Collection object, though the lifetime of the element should cover
the lifetime of the Collection object.
<LI>The semantics of copying a Collection object is not defined (it
could be a deep or shallow copy or not even support copying).
<LI>The associated reference type of a Collection does
not have to be a real C++ reference.
</UL>
Because of the reduced requirements, some care must be taken when
writing code that is meant to be generic for all Collection types.
In particular, a Collection object should be passed by-reference
since assumptions can not be made about the behaviour of the
copy constructor.
<p>
<h3>Associated types</h3>
<Table border>
<TR>
<TD VAlign=top>
Value type
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
<tt>X::value_type</tt>
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
The type of the object stored in a Collection.
If the Collection is <i>mutable</i> then
the value type must be <A
href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/Assignable.html">Assignable</A>.
Otherwise the value type must be <a href="./CopyConstructible.html">CopyConstructible</a>.
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD VAlign=top>
Iterator type
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
<tt>X::iterator</tt>
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
The type of iterator used to iterate through a Collection's
elements. The iterator's value type is expected to be the
Collection's value type. A conversion
from the iterator type to the const iterator type must exist.
The iterator type must be an <A href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/InputIterator.html">InputIterator</A>.
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD VAlign=top>
Const iterator type
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
<tt>X::const_iterator</tt>
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
A type of iterator that may be used to examine, but not to modify,
a Collection's elements.
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD VAlign=top>
Reference type
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
<tt>X::reference</tt>
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
A type that behaves like a reference to the Collection's value type.
<a href="#1">[1]</a>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD VAlign=top>
Const reference type
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
<tt>X::const_reference</tt>
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
A type that behaves like a const reference to the Collection's value type.
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD VAlign=top>
Pointer type
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
<tt>X::pointer</tt>
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
A type that behaves as a pointer to the Collection's value type.
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD VAlign=top>
Distance type
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
<tt>X::difference_type</tt>
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
A signed integral type used to represent the distance between two
of the Collection's iterators. This type must be the same as
the iterator's distance type.
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD VAlign=top>
Size type
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
<tt>X::size_type</tt>
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
An unsigned integral type that can represent any nonnegative value
of the Collection's distance type.
</TD>
</tr>
</table>
<h3>Notation</h3>
<Table>
<TR>
<TD VAlign=top>
<tt>X</tt>
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
A type that is a model of Collection.
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD VAlign=top>
<tt>a</tt>, <tt>b</tt>
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
Object of type <tt>X</tt>.
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD VAlign=top>
<tt>T</tt>
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
The value type of <tt>X</tt>.
</TD>
</tr>
</table>
<h3>Valid expressions</h3>
The following expressions must be valid.
<p>
<Table border>
<TR>
<TH>
Name
</TH>
<TH>
Expression
</TH>
<TH>
Return type
</TH>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD VAlign=top>
Beginning of range
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
<tt>a.begin()</tt>
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
<tt>iterator</tt> if <tt>a</tt> is mutable, <tt>const_iterator</tt> otherwise
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD VAlign=top>
End of range
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
<tt>a.end()</tt>
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
<tt>iterator</tt> if <tt>a</tt> is mutable, <tt>const_iterator</tt> otherwise
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD VAlign=top>
Size
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
<tt>a.size()</tt>
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
<tt>size_type</tt>
</TD>
</TR>
<!--
<TR>
<TD VAlign=top>
Maximum size
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
<tt>a.max_size()</tt>
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
<tt>size_type</tt>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
-->
<TD VAlign=top>
Empty Collection
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
<tt>a.empty()</tt>
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
Convertible to <tt>bool</tt>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD VAlign=top>
Swap
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
<tt>a.swap(b)</tt>
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
<tt>void</tt>
</TD>
</tr>
</table>
<h3>Expression semantics</h3>
<Table border>
<TR>
<TH>
Name
</TH>
<TH>
Expression
</TH>
<TH>
Semantics
</TH>
<TH>
Postcondition
</TH>
</TR>
<TD VAlign=top>
<TR>
<TD VAlign=top>
Beginning of range
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
<tt>a.begin()</tt>
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
Returns an iterator pointing to the first element in the Collection.
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
<tt>a.begin()</tt> is either dereferenceable or past-the-end. It is
past-the-end if and only if <tt>a.size() == 0</tt>.
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD VAlign=top>
End of range
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
<tt>a.end()</tt>
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
Returns an iterator pointing one past the last element in the
Collection.
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
<tt>a.end()</tt> is past-the-end.
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD VAlign=top>
Size
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
<tt>a.size()</tt>
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
Returns the size of the Collection, that is, its number of elements.
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
<tt>a.size() &gt;= 0
</TD>
</TR>
<!--
<TR>
<TD VAlign=top>
Maximum size
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
<tt>a.max_size()</tt>
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
Returns the largest size that this Collection can ever have. <A href="#8">[8]</A>
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
<tt>a.max_size() &gt;= 0 &amp;&amp; a.max_size() &gt;= a.size()</tt>
</TD>
</TR>
-->
<TR>
<TD VAlign=top>
Empty Collection
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
<tt>a.empty()</tt>
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
Equivalent to <tt>a.size() == 0</tt>. (But possibly faster.)
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
&nbsp;
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD VAlign=top>
Swap
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
<tt>a.swap(b)</tt>
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
Equivalent to <tt>swap(a,b)</tt>
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
&nbsp;
</TD>
</tr>
</table>
<h3>Complexity guarantees</h3>
<tt>begin()</tt> and <tt>end()</tt> are amortized constant time.
<P>
<tt>size()</tt> is at most linear in the Collection's
size. <tt>empty()</tt> is amortized constant time.
<P>
<tt>swap()</tt> is at most linear in the size of the two collections.
<h3>Invariants</h3>
<Table border>
<TR>
<TD VAlign=top>
Valid range
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
For any Collection <tt>a</tt>, <tt>[a.begin(), a.end())</tt> is a valid
range.
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD VAlign=top>
Range size
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
<tt>a.size()</tt> is equal to the distance from <tt>a.begin()</tt> to <tt>a.end()</tt>.
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD VAlign=top>
Completeness
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
An algorithm that iterates through the range <tt>[a.begin(), a.end())</tt>
will pass through every element of <tt>a</tt>.
</TD>
</tr>
</table>
<h3>Models</h3>
<UL>
<LI> <tt>array</tt>
<LI> <tt>array_ptr</tt>
<LI> <tt>vector&lt;bool&gt;</tt>
</UL>
<h3>Collection Refinements</h3>
There are quite a few concepts that refine the Collection concept,
similar to the concepts that refine the Container concept. Here
is a brief overview of the refining concepts.
<h4>ForwardCollection</h4>
The elements are arranged in some order that
does not change spontaneously from one iteration to the next. As
a result, a ForwardCollection is
<A
href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/EqualityComparable.html">EqualityComparable</A>
and
<A
href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/LessThanComparable.html">LessThanComparable</A>.
In addition, the iterator type of a ForwardCollection is a
MultiPassInputIterator which is just an InputIterator with the added
requirements that the iterator can be used to make multiple passes
through a range, and that if <tt>it1 == it2</tt> and <tt>it1</tt> is
dereferenceable then <tt>++it1 == ++it2</tt>. The ForwardCollection
also has a <tt>front()</tt> method.
<p>
<Table border>
<TR>
<TH>
Name
</TH>
<TH>
Expression
</TH>
<TH>
Return type
</TH>
<TH>
Semantics
</TH>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD VAlign=top>
Front
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
<tt>a.front()</tt>
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
<tt>reference</tt> if <tt>a</tt> is mutable, <br> <tt>const_reference</tt>
otherwise.
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
Equivalent to <tt>*(a.begin())</tt>.
</TD>
</TR>
</table>
<h4>ReversibleCollection</h4>
The container provides access to iterators that traverse in both
directions (forward and reverse). The iterator type must meet all of
the requirements of
<a href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/BidirectionalIterator.html">BidirectionalIterator</a>
except that the reference type does not have to be a real C++
reference. The ReversibleCollection adds the following requirements
to those of ForwardCollection.
<p>
<Table border>
<TR>
<TH>
Name
</TH>
<TH>
Expression
</TH>
<TH>
Return type
</TH>
<TH>
Semantics
</TH>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD VAlign=top>
Beginning of range
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
<tt>a.rbegin()</tt>
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
<tt>reverse_iterator</tt> if <tt>a</tt> is mutable,
<tt>const_reverse_iterator</tt> otherwise.
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
Equivalent to <tt>X::reverse_iterator(a.end())</tt>.
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD VAlign=top>
End of range
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
<tt>a.rend()</tt>
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
<tt>reverse_iterator</tt> if <tt>a</tt> is mutable,
<tt>const_reverse_iterator</tt> otherwise.
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
Equivalent to <tt>X::reverse_iterator(a.begin())</tt>.
</TD>
</tr>
<TR>
<TD VAlign=top>
Back
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
<tt>a.back()</tt>
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
<tt>reference</tt> if <tt>a</tt> is mutable, <br> <tt>const_reference</tt>
otherwise.
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
Equivalent to <tt>*(--a.end())</tt>.
</TD>
</TR>
</table>
<h4>SequentialCollection</h4>
The elements are arranged in a strict linear order. No extra methods
are required.
<h4>RandomAccessCollection</h4>
The iterators of a RandomAccessCollection satisfy all of the
requirements of <a
href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/RandomAccessIterator.html">RandomAccessIterator</a>
except that the reference type does not have to be a real C++
reference. In addition, a RandomAccessCollection provides
an element access operator.
<p>
<Table border>
<TR>
<TH>
Name
</TH>
<TH>
Expression
</TH>
<TH>
Return type
</TH>
<TH>
Semantics
</TH>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD VAlign=top>
Element Access
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
<tt>a[n]</tt>
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
<tt>reference</tt> if <tt>a</tt> is mutable,
<tt>const_reference</tt> otherwise.
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
Returns the nth element of the Collection.
<tt>n</tt> must be convertible to <tt>size_type</tt>.
Precondition: <tt>0 &lt;= n &lt; a.size()</tt>.
</TD>
</TR>
</table>
<h3>Notes</h3>
<P><A name="1">[1]</A>
The reference type does not have to be a real C++ reference. The
requirements of the reference type depend on the context within which
the Collection is being used. Specifically it depends on the
requirements the context places on the value type of the Collection.
The reference type of the Collection must meet the same requirements
as the value type. In addition, the reference objects must be
equivalent to the value type objects in the collection (which is
trivially true if they are the same object). Also, in a mutable
Collection, an assignment to the reference object must result in an
assignment to the object in the Collection (again, which is trivially
true if they are the same object, but non-trivial if the reference
type is a proxy class).
<h3>See also</h3>
<A href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/Container.html">Container</A>
<br>
<HR>
<TABLE>
<TR valign=top>
<TD nowrap>Copyright &copy 2000</TD><TD>
<A HREF=http://www.boost.org/people/jeremy_siek.htm>Jeremy Siek</A>, Univ.of Notre Dame and C++ Library & Compiler Group/SGI (<A HREF="mailto:jsiek@engr.sgi.com">jsiek@engr.sgi.com</A>)
</TD></TR></TABLE>
</BODY>
</HTML>

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<HTML>
<Head>
<Title>OptionalPointee Concept</Title>
</HEAD>
<BODY BGCOLOR="#ffffff" LINK="#0000ee" TEXT="#000000" VLINK="#551a8b"
ALINK="#ff0000">
<IMG SRC="../../c++boost.gif"
ALT="C++ Boost" width="277" height="86">
<!--end header-->
<BR Clear>
<H1>Concept: OptionalPointee</H1>
<h3>Description</h3>
A type is a model of <i>OptionalPointee</i> if it points to (or refers to) a value
that may not exist. That is, if it has a <b>pointee</b> which might be <b>valid</b>
(existent) or <b>invalid</b> (inexistent); and it is possible to test whether the
pointee is valid or not.
This model does <u>not</u> imply pointer semantics: i.e., it does not imply shallow copy nor
aliasing.
<h3>Notation</h3>
<Table>
<TR>
<TD VAlign=top> <tt>T</tt> </TD>
<TD VAlign=top> is a type that is a model of OptionalPointee</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD VAlign=top> <tt>t</tt> </TD>
<TD VAlign=top> is an object of type <tt>T</tt> or possibly <tt>const T</tt></TD>
</tr>
</table>
<h3>Definitions</h3>
<h3>Valid expressions</h3>
<Table border>
<TR>
<TH> Name </TH>
<TH> Expression </TH>
<TH> Return type </TH>
<TH> Semantics </TH>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD VAlign=top>Value Access</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>&nbsp;<tt>*t</tt></TD>
<TD VAlign=top>&nbsp;<tt>T&amp;</tt></TD>
<TD VAlign=top>If the pointee is valid returns a reference to
the pointee.<br>
If the pointee is invalid the result is <i>undefined</i>.</TD>
<TD VAlign=top> </TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD VAlign=top>Value Access</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>&nbsp;<tt>t-><i>xyz</i></tt></TD>
<TD VAlign=top>&nbsp;<tt>T*</tt></TD>
<TD VAlign=top>If the pointee is valid returns a builtin pointer to the pointee.<br>
If the pointee is invalid the result is <i>undefined</i> (It might not even return NULL).<br>
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top> </TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD VAlign=top>Validity Test</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>&nbsp;<tt>t</tt><br>
&nbsp;<tt>t != 0</tt><br>
&nbsp;<tt>!!t</tt>
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>&nbsp;bool </TD>
<TD VAlign=top>If the pointee is valid returns true.<br>
If the pointee is invalid returns false.</TD>
<TD VAlign=top></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD VAlign=top>Invalidity Test</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>&nbsp;<tt>t == 0</tt><br>
&nbsp;<tt>!t</tt>
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>&nbsp;bool </TD>
<TD VAlign=top>If the pointee is valid returns false.<br>
If the pointee is invalid returns true.</TD>
<TD VAlign=top></TD>
</TR>
</table>
<h3>Models</h3>
<UL>
<LI><tt>pointers, both builtin and smart.</tt>
<LI><tt>boost::optional&lt;&gt;</tt>
</UL>
<HR>
<h3>OptionalPointee and relational operations</h3>
<p>This concept does not define any particular semantic for relational operations, therefore,
a type which models this concept might have either shallow or deep relational semantics.<br>
For instance, pointers, which are models of OptionalPointee, have shallow relational operators:
comparisons of pointers do not involve comparisons of pointees.
This makes sense for pointers because they have shallow copy semantics.<br>
But boost::optional&lt;T&gt;, on the other hand, which is also a model of OptionalPointee, has
deep-copy and deep-relational semantics.<br>
If generic code is written for this concept, it is important not to use relational
operators directly because the semantics might be different depending on the actual type.<br>
Still, the concept itsef can be used to define a <i>deep</i> equality-test that can
be used in generic code with any type which models OptionalPointee:</p>
<a name="equal"></a>
<pre>
template&lt;class OptionalPointee&gt;
inline
bool equal_pointees ( OptionalPointee const&amp; x, OptionalPointee const&amp; y )
{
return (!x) != (!y) ? false : ( !x ? true : (*x) == (*y) ) ;
}
</pre>
<p>The preceding generic function has the following semantics:<br>
If both x and y have valid pointees, it compares pointee's values via (*x == *y).<br>
If only one has a valid pointee, returns false.<br>
If both have invalid pointees, returns true.</p>
<p><code>equal_pointees()</code> is implemented in <a href="../../boost/optional.hpp">optional.hpp</a></p>
<p>Notice that OptionalPointee does not imply aliasing (and optional&lt;&gt; for instance does not alias);
so direct usage of relational operators with the implied aliasing of shallow semantics
-as with pointers- should not be used with generic code written for this concept.</p>
<br>
<HR>
<TABLE>
<TR valign=top>
<TD nowrap>Copyright &copy 2003</TD><TD>
<A HREF="mailto:fernando_cacciola@hotmail.com">Fernando Cacciola</A>,
based on the original concept developed by Augustus Saunders.
</TD></TR></TABLE>
</BODY>
</HTML>

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// Copyright (C) 2002 Brad King (brad.king@kitware.com)
// Doug Gregor (gregod@cs.rpi.edu)
//
// Permission to copy, use, sell and distribute this software is granted
// provided this copyright notice appears in all copies.
// Permission to modify the code and to distribute modified code is granted
// provided this copyright notice appears in all copies, and a notice
// that the code was modified is included with the copyright notice.
//
// This software is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty,
// and with no claim as to its suitability for any purpose.
// For more information, see http://www.boost.org
#define BOOST_INCLUDE_MAIN
#include <boost/test/test_tools.hpp>
#include <boost/utility.hpp>
struct useless_type {};
class nonaddressable {
public:
void dummy(); // Silence GCC warning: all member of class are private
private:
useless_type operator&() const;
};
int test_main(int, char*[])
{
nonaddressable* px = new nonaddressable();
nonaddressable& x = *px;
BOOST_TEST(boost::addressof(x) == px);
const nonaddressable& cx = *px;
BOOST_TEST(boost::addressof(cx) == static_cast<const nonaddressable*>(px));
volatile nonaddressable& vx = *px;
BOOST_TEST(boost::addressof(vx) == static_cast<volatile nonaddressable*>(px));
const volatile nonaddressable& cvx = *px;
BOOST_TEST(boost::addressof(cvx) == static_cast<const volatile nonaddressable*>(px));
return 0;
}

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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<title>Boost: assert.hpp documentation</title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 5%; MARGIN-RIGHT: 5%">
<table border="0" width="100%">
<tr>
<td width="277">
<img src="../../c++boost.gif" alt="c++boost.gif (8819 bytes)" width="277" height="86">
</td>
<td align="middle">
<h1>assert.hpp</h1>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" height="64">&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>
The header <STRONG>&lt;boost/assert.hpp&gt;</STRONG> defines the macro <b>BOOST_ASSERT</b>,
which is similar to the standard <STRONG>assert</STRONG> macro defined in <STRONG>&lt;cassert&gt;</STRONG>.
The macro is intended to be used in Boost libraries.
</p>
<P>By default, <tt>BOOST_ASSERT(expr)</tt> is equivalent to <tt>assert(expr)</tt>.</P>
<P>When the macro <STRONG>BOOST_DISABLE_ASSERTS</STRONG> is defined when <STRONG>&lt;boost/assert.hpp&gt;</STRONG>
is included, <tt>BOOST_ASSERT(expr)</tt> is defined as <tt>((void)0)</tt>. This
allows users to selectively disable <STRONG>BOOST_ASSERT</STRONG> without
affecting the definition of the standard <STRONG>assert</STRONG>.</P>
<P>When the macro <STRONG>BOOST_ENABLE_ASSERT_HANDLER</STRONG> is defined when <STRONG>&lt;boost/assert.hpp&gt;</STRONG>
is included, <tt>BOOST_ASSERT(expr)</tt> evaluates <b>expr</b> and, if the
result is false, evaluates the expression</P>
<P><tt>::boost::assertion_failed(#expr, <a href="current_function.html">BOOST_CURRENT_FUNCTION</a>,
__FILE__, __LINE__)</tt></P>
<P><STRONG>assertion_failed</STRONG> is declared in <STRONG>&lt;boost/assert.hpp&gt;</STRONG>
as</P>
<pre>
namespace boost
{
void assertion_failed(char const * expr, char const * function, char const * file, long line);
}
</pre>
<p>but it is never defined. The user is expected to supply an appropriate
definition.</p>
<P>As is the case with <STRONG>&lt;cassert&gt;</STRONG>, <STRONG>&lt;boost/assert.hpp&gt;</STRONG>
can be included multiple times in a single translation unit. <STRONG>BOOST_ASSERT</STRONG>
will be redefined each time as specified above.</P>
<p><br>
<small>Copyright <20> 2002 by Peter Dimov. Permission to copy, use, modify, sell and
distribute this document is granted provided this copyright notice appears in
all copies. This document is provided "as is" without express or implied
warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability for any purpose.</small></p>
</body>
</html>

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//
// assert_test.cpp - a test for boost/assert.hpp
//
// Copyright (c) 2002 Peter Dimov and Multi Media Ltd.
//
// Permission to copy, use, modify, sell and distribute this software
// is granted provided this copyright notice appears in all copies.
// This software is provided "as is" without express or implied
// warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability for any purpose.
//
#include <boost/detail/lightweight_test.hpp>
#include <boost/assert.hpp>
void test_default()
{
int x = 1;
BOOST_ASSERT(1);
BOOST_ASSERT(x);
BOOST_ASSERT(x == 1);
BOOST_ASSERT(&x);
}
#define BOOST_DISABLE_ASSERTS
#include <boost/assert.hpp>
void test_disabled()
{
int x = 1;
BOOST_ASSERT(1);
BOOST_ASSERT(x);
BOOST_ASSERT(x == 1);
BOOST_ASSERT(&x);
BOOST_ASSERT(0);
BOOST_ASSERT(!x);
BOOST_ASSERT(x == 0);
void * p = 0;
BOOST_ASSERT(p);
// supress warnings
p = &x;
p = &p;
}
#undef BOOST_DISABLE_ASSERTS
#define BOOST_ENABLE_ASSERT_HANDLER
#include <boost/assert.hpp>
#include <cstdio>
int handler_invoked = 0;
void boost::assertion_failed(char const * expr, char const * function, char const * file, long line)
{
std::printf("Expression: %s\nFunction: %s\nFile: %s\nLine: %ld\n\n", expr, function, file, line);
++handler_invoked;
}
struct X
{
static void f()
{
BOOST_ASSERT(0);
}
};
void test_handler()
{
int x = 1;
BOOST_ASSERT(1);
BOOST_ASSERT(x);
BOOST_ASSERT(x == 1);
BOOST_ASSERT(&x);
BOOST_ASSERT(0);
BOOST_ASSERT(!x);
BOOST_ASSERT(x == 0);
void * p = 0;
BOOST_ASSERT(p);
X::f();
BOOST_ASSERT(handler_invoked == 5);
BOOST_TEST(handler_invoked == 5);
}
#undef BOOST_ENABLE_ASSERT_HANDLER
int main()
{
test_default();
test_disabled();
test_handler();
return boost::report_errors();
}

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@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
#include <boost/config.hpp> // for BOOST_NO_MEMBER_TEMPLATES
#include <boost/cstdlib.hpp> // for boost::exit_success
#include <boost/utility.hpp> // for boost::noncopyable
#include <boost/noncopyable.hpp> // for boost::noncopyable
#include <boost/utility/base_from_member.hpp> // for boost::base_from_member
@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ struct object_id_compare
// A singleton of this type coordinates the acknowledgements
// of objects being created and used.
class object_registrar
: boost::noncopyable
: private boost::noncopyable
{
public:

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// (C) Copyright David Abrahams 2000. Permission to copy, use, modify,
// sell and distribute this software is granted provided this
// copyright notice appears in all copies. This software is provided
// "as is" without express or implied warranty, and with no claim as
// to its suitability for any purpose.
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <memory>
#include <climits>
#include <iostream>
#include <cassert>
#include <stdlib.h> // for rand(). Would use cstdlib but VC6.4 doesn't put it in std::
#include <list>
#include <algorithm>
#include <boost/detail/binary_search.hpp>
#if defined(__SGI_STL_PORT) ? defined(__SGI_STL_OWN_IOSTREAMS) : (!defined(__GNUC__) || __GNUC__ > 2)
# define USE_SSTREAM
#endif
#ifdef USE_SSTREAM
# include <sstream>
#else
# include <strstream>
#endif
namespace {
typedef std::vector<std::string> string_vector;
const std::size_t sequence_length = 1000;
unsigned random_number()
{
return static_cast<unsigned>(::rand()) % sequence_length;
}
# ifndef USE_SSTREAM
class unfreezer {
public:
unfreezer(std::ostrstream& s) : m_stream(s) {}
~unfreezer() { m_stream.freeze(false); }
private:
std::ostrstream& m_stream;
};
# endif
template <class T>
void push_back_random_number_string(T& seq)
{
unsigned value = random_number();
# if defined(__SGI_STL_PORT) ? defined(__SGI_STL_OWN_IOSTREAMS) : (!defined(__GNUC__) || __GNUC__ > 2)
std::ostringstream s;
s << value;
seq.push_back(s.str());
# else
std::ostrstream s;
auto unfreezer unfreeze(s);
s << value << char(0);
seq.push_back(std::string(s.str()));
# endif
}
inline unsigned to_int(unsigned x) { return x; }
inline unsigned to_int(const std::string& x) { return atoi(x.c_str()); }
struct cmp
{
template <class A1, class A2>
inline bool operator()(const A1& a1, const A2& a2) const
{
return to_int(a1) < to_int(a2);
}
};
inline bool operator<(const std::string& x, const unsigned y)
{
return to_int(x) < y;
}
inline bool operator<(const unsigned y, const std::string& x)
{
return y < to_int(x);
}
template <class T> void sort_by_value(T&);
template <>
void sort_by_value(std::vector<std::string>& v)
{
std::sort(v.begin(), v.end(), cmp());
}
template <class T>
void random_sorted_sequence(T& seq)
{
seq.clear();
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < sequence_length; ++i)
{
push_back_random_number_string(seq);
}
sort_by_value(seq);
}
# if defined(BOOST_MSVC) && BOOST_MSVC < 1300 && !defined(__SGI_STL_PORT)
// VC6's standard lib doesn't have a template member function for list::sort()
template <>
void random_sorted_sequence(std::list<std::string>& result)
{
std::vector<std::string> seq;
seq.reserve(sequence_length);
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < sequence_length; ++i)
{
push_back_random_number_string(seq);
}
sort_by_value(seq);
result.resize(seq.size());
std::copy(seq.begin(), seq.end(), result.begin());
}
#else
template <>
void sort_by_value(std::list<std::string>& l)
{
l.sort(cmp());
}
# endif
// A way to select the comparisons with/without a Compare parameter for testing.
template <class Compare> struct searches
{
template <class Iterator, class Key>
static Iterator lower_bound(Iterator start, Iterator finish, Key key, Compare cmp)
{ return boost::detail::lower_bound(start, finish, key, cmp); }
template <class Iterator, class Key>
static Iterator upper_bound(Iterator start, Iterator finish, Key key, Compare cmp)
{ return boost::detail::upper_bound(start, finish, key, cmp); }
template <class Iterator, class Key>
static std::pair<Iterator, Iterator> equal_range(Iterator start, Iterator finish, Key key, Compare cmp)
{ return boost::detail::equal_range(start, finish, key, cmp); }
template <class Iterator, class Key>
static bool binary_search(Iterator start, Iterator finish, Key key, Compare cmp)
{ return boost::detail::binary_search(start, finish, key, cmp); }
};
struct no_compare {};
template <> struct searches<no_compare>
{
template <class Iterator, class Key>
static Iterator lower_bound(Iterator start, Iterator finish, Key key, no_compare)
{ return boost::detail::lower_bound(start, finish, key); }
template <class Iterator, class Key>
static Iterator upper_bound(Iterator start, Iterator finish, Key key, no_compare)
{ return boost::detail::upper_bound(start, finish, key); }
template <class Iterator, class Key>
static std::pair<Iterator, Iterator> equal_range(Iterator start, Iterator finish, Key key, no_compare)
{ return boost::detail::equal_range(start, finish, key); }
template <class Iterator, class Key>
static bool binary_search(Iterator start, Iterator finish, Key key, no_compare)
{ return boost::detail::binary_search(start, finish, key); }
};
template <class Sequence, class Compare>
void test_loop(Sequence& x, Compare cmp, unsigned long test_count)
{
typedef typename Sequence::const_iterator const_iterator;
for (unsigned long i = 0; i < test_count; ++i)
{
random_sorted_sequence(x);
const const_iterator start = x.begin();
const const_iterator finish = x.end();
unsigned key = random_number();
const const_iterator l = searches<Compare>::lower_bound(start, finish, key, cmp);
const const_iterator u = searches<Compare>::upper_bound(start, finish, key, cmp);
bool found_l = false;
bool found_u = false;
std::size_t index = 0;
std::size_t count = 0;
unsigned last_value = 0;
for (const_iterator p = start; p != finish; ++p)
{
if (p == l)
found_l = true;
if (p == u)
{
assert(found_l);
found_u = true;
}
unsigned value = to_int(*p);
assert(value >= last_value);
last_value = value;
if (!found_l)
{
++index;
assert(to_int(*p) < key);
}
else if (!found_u)
{
++count;
assert(to_int(*p) == key);
}
else
assert(to_int(*p) > key);
}
assert(found_l || l == finish);
assert(found_u || u == finish);
std::pair<const_iterator, const_iterator>
range = searches<Compare>::equal_range(start, finish, key, cmp);
assert(range.first == l);
assert(range.second == u);
bool found = searches<Compare>::binary_search(start, finish, key, cmp);
assert(found == (u != l));
std::cout << "found " << count << " copies of " << key << " at index " << index << "\n";
}
}
}
int main()
{
std::vector<std::string> x;
std::cout << "=== testing random-access iterators with <: ===\n";
test_loop(x, no_compare(), 25);
std::cout << "=== testing random-access iterators with compare: ===\n";
test_loop(x, cmp(), 25);
std::list<std::string> y;
std::cout << "=== testing bidirectional iterators with <: ===\n";
test_loop(y, no_compare(), 25);
std::cout << "=== testing bidirectional iterators with compare: ===\n";
test_loop(y, cmp(), 25);
std::cerr << "******TEST PASSED******\n";
return 0;
}

View File

@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
<meta name="Template"
content="C:\PROGRAM FILES\MICROSOFT OFFICE\OFFICE\html.dot">
<meta name="GENERATOR" content="Microsoft FrontPage 4.0">
<meta name="GENERATOR" content="Microsoft FrontPage Express 2.0">
<title>Call Traits</title>
</head>
@ -592,7 +592,8 @@ would prevent template argument deduction from functioning.</p>
<p>The call_traits template will &quot;optimize&quot; the passing
of a small built-in type as a function parameter, this mainly has
an effect when the parameter is used within a loop body. In the
following example (see <a href="algo_opt_examples.cpp">algo_opt_examples.cpp</a>),
following example (see <a
href="../type_traits/examples/fill_example.cpp">fill_example.cpp</a>),
a version of std::fill is optimized in two ways: if the type
passed is a single byte built-in type then std::memset is used to
effect the fill, otherwise a conventional C++ implemention is
@ -751,7 +752,8 @@ Hinnant and John Maddock.</p>
<p>Maintained by <a href="mailto:John_Maddock@compuserve.com">John
Maddock</a>, the latest version of this file can be found at <a
href="http://www.boost.org/">www.boost.org</a>, and the boost
discussion list at <a href="http://www.yahoogroups.com/list/boost">www.yahoogroups.com/list/boost</a>.</p>
discussion list at <a
href="http://www.yahoogroups.com/list/boost">www.yahoogroups.com/list/boost</a>.</p>
<p>.</p>

View File

@ -6,6 +6,8 @@
// warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability for any purpose.
// standalone test program for <boost/call_traits.hpp>
// 18 Mar 2002:
// Changed some names to prevent conflicts with some new type_traits additions.
// 03 Oct 2000:
// Enabled extra tests for VC6.
@ -78,7 +80,7 @@ struct contained<T[N]>
#endif
template <class T>
contained<typename boost::call_traits<T>::value_type> wrap(const T& t)
contained<typename boost::call_traits<T>::value_type> test_wrap_type(const T& t)
{
typedef typename boost::call_traits<T>::value_type ct;
return contained<ct>(t);
@ -204,7 +206,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[ ])
c2(i);
int* pi = &i;
int a[2] = {1,2};
#if (defined(BOOST_MSVC6_MEMBER_TEMPLATES) || !defined(BOOST_NO_MEMBER_TEMPLATES)) && !defined(__ICL)
#if defined(BOOST_MSVC6_MEMBER_TEMPLATES) && !defined(__ICL)
call_traits_checker<int*> c3;
c3(pi);
call_traits_checker<int&> c4;
@ -217,9 +219,9 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[ ])
#endif
#endif
check_wrap(wrap(2), 2);
check_wrap(test_wrap_type(2), 2);
#if !defined(BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION) && !defined(__SUNPRO_CC)
check_wrap(wrap(a), a);
check_wrap(test_wrap_type(a), a);
check_make_pair(test::make_pair(a, a), a, a);
#endif
@ -240,12 +242,12 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[ ])
type_test(int*&, boost::call_traits<int*>::reference)
type_test(int*const&, boost::call_traits<int*>::const_reference)
type_test(int*const, boost::call_traits<int*>::param_type)
#if defined(BOOST_MSVC6_MEMBER_TEMPLATES) || !defined(BOOST_NO_MEMBER_TEMPLATES)
#if defined(BOOST_MSVC6_MEMBER_TEMPLATES)
type_test(int&, boost::call_traits<int&>::value_type)
type_test(int&, boost::call_traits<int&>::reference)
type_test(const int&, boost::call_traits<int&>::const_reference)
type_test(int&, boost::call_traits<int&>::param_type)
#if !(defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ < 4))
#if !(defined(__GNUC__) && ((__GNUC__ < 3) || (__GNUC__ == 3) && (__GNUC_MINOR__ < 1)))
type_test(int&, boost::call_traits<cr_type>::value_type)
type_test(int&, boost::call_traits<cr_type>::reference)
type_test(const int&, boost::call_traits<cr_type>::const_reference)
@ -268,16 +270,26 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[ ])
type_test(const int(&)[3], boost::call_traits<const int[3]>::reference)
type_test(const int(&)[3], boost::call_traits<const int[3]>::const_reference)
type_test(const int*const, boost::call_traits<const int[3]>::param_type)
// test with abstract base class:
type_test(test_abc1, boost::call_traits<test_abc1>::value_type)
type_test(test_abc1&, boost::call_traits<test_abc1>::reference)
type_test(const test_abc1&, boost::call_traits<test_abc1>::const_reference)
type_test(const test_abc1&, boost::call_traits<test_abc1>::param_type)
#else
std::cout << "You're compiler does not support partial template instantiation, skipping 8 tests (8 errors)" << std::endl;
failures += 8;
test_count += 8;
std::cout << "You're compiler does not support partial template specialiation, skipping 8 tests (8 errors)" << std::endl;
failures += 12;
test_count += 12;
#endif
#else
std::cout << "You're compiler does not support partial template instantiation, skipping 20 tests (20 errors)" << std::endl;
failures += 20;
test_count += 20;
std::cout << "You're compiler does not support partial template specialiation, skipping 20 tests (20 errors)" << std::endl;
failures += 24;
test_count += 24;
#endif
// test with an incomplete type:
type_test(incomplete_type, boost::call_traits<incomplete_type>::value_type)
type_test(incomplete_type&, boost::call_traits<incomplete_type>::reference)
type_test(const incomplete_type&, boost::call_traits<incomplete_type>::const_reference)
type_test(const incomplete_type&, boost::call_traits<incomplete_type>::param_type)
return check_result(argc, argv);
}
@ -388,7 +400,7 @@ void call_traits_test<T, true>::assert_construct(typename boost::call_traits<T>:
template struct call_traits_test<int>;
template struct call_traits_test<const int>;
template struct call_traits_test<int*>;
#if defined(BOOST_MSVC6_MEMBER_TEMPLATES) || !defined(BOOST_NO_MEMBER_TEMPLATES)
#if defined(BOOST_MSVC6_MEMBER_TEMPLATES)
template struct call_traits_test<int&>;
template struct call_traits_test<const int&>;
#if !defined(BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION) && !defined(__SUNPRO_CC)
@ -396,25 +408,23 @@ template struct call_traits_test<int[2], true>;
#endif
#endif
#ifdef BOOST_MSVC
unsigned int expected_failures = 10;
#if defined(BOOST_MSVC) && _MSC_VER <= 1300
unsigned int expected_failures = 14;
#elif defined(__SUNPRO_CC)
#if(__SUNPRO_CC <= 0x520)
unsigned int expected_failures = 14;
#elif(__SUNPRO_CC <= 0x530)
unsigned int expected_failures = 13;
unsigned int expected_failures = 18;
#elif(__SUNPRO_CC < 0x530)
unsigned int expected_failures = 17;
#else
unsigned int expected_failures = 6;
#endif
#elif defined(__BORLANDC__)
unsigned int expected_failures = 2;
#elif defined(__GNUC__)
#elif (defined(__GNUC__) && ((__GNUC__ < 3) || (__GNUC__ == 3) && (__GNUC_MINOR__ < 1)))
unsigned int expected_failures = 4;
#elif defined(__HP_aCC)
unsigned int expected_failures = 24;
#else
unsigned int expected_failures = 0;
#endif

124
checked_delete.html Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<title>Boost: checked_delete.hpp documentation</title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 5%; MARGIN-RIGHT: 5%">
<table border="0" width="100%">
<tr>
<td width="277">
<img src="../../c++boost.gif" alt="c++boost.gif (8819 bytes)" width="277" height="86">
</td>
<td align="middle">
<h1>checked_delete.hpp</h1>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" height="64">&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>
The header <STRONG>&lt;boost/checked_delete.hpp&gt;</STRONG> defines two
function templates, <STRONG>checked_delete</STRONG> and <STRONG>checked_array_delete</STRONG>,
and two class templates, <STRONG>checked_deleter</STRONG> and <STRONG>checked_array_deleter</STRONG>.
</p>
<P>The C++ Standard allows, in 5.3.5/5, pointers to incomplete class types to be
deleted with a <EM>delete-expression</EM>. When the class has a non-trivial
destructor, or a class-specific operator delete, the behavior is undefined.
Some compilers issue a warning when an incomplete type is deleted, but
unfortunately, not all do, and programmers sometimes ignore or disable
warnings.</P>
<P>A particularly troublesome case is when a smart pointer's destructor, such as <STRONG>
boost::scoped_ptr&lt;T&gt;::~scoped_ptr</STRONG>, is instantiated with an
incomplete type. This can often lead to silent, hard to track failures.</P>
<P>The supplied function and class templates can be used to prevent these problems,
as they require a complete type, and cause a compilation error otherwise.</P>
<h3><a name="Synopsis">Synopsis</a></h3>
<pre>
namespace boost
{
template&lt;class T&gt; void checked_delete(T * p);
template&lt;class T&gt; void checked_array_delete(T * p);
template&lt;class T&gt; struct checked_deleter;
template&lt;class T&gt; struct checked_array_deleter;
}
</pre>
<h3>checked_delete</h3>
<h4><a name="checked_delete">template&lt;class T&gt; void checked_delete(T * p);</a></h4>
<blockquote>
<p>
<b>Requires:</b> <b>T</b> must be a complete type. The expression <tt>delete p</tt>
must be well-formed.
</p>
<p>
<b>Effects:</b> <tt>delete p;</tt>
</p>
</blockquote>
<h3>checked_array_delete</h3>
<h4><a name="checked_array_delete">template&lt;class T&gt; void checked_array_delete(T
* p);</a></h4>
<blockquote>
<p>
<b>Requires:</b> <b>T</b> must be a complete type. The expression <tt>delete [] p</tt>
must be well-formed.
</p>
<p>
<b>Effects:</b> <tt>delete [] p;</tt>
</p>
</blockquote>
<h3>checked_deleter</h3>
<pre>
template&lt;class T&gt; struct checked_deleter
{
typedef void result_type;
typedef T * argument_type;
void operator()(T * p) const;
};
</pre>
<h4>void checked_deleter&lt;T&gt;::operator()(T * p) const;</h4>
<blockquote>
<p>
<b>Requires:</b> <b>T</b> must be a complete type. The expression <tt>delete p</tt>
must be well-formed.
</p>
<p>
<b>Effects:</b> <tt>delete p;</tt>
</p>
</blockquote>
<h3>checked_array_deleter</h3>
<pre>
template&lt;class T&gt; struct checked_array_deleter
{
typedef void result_type;
typedef T * argument_type;
void operator()(T * p) const;
};
</pre>
<h4>void checked_array_deleter&lt;T&gt;::operator()(T * p) const;</h4>
<blockquote>
<p>
<b>Requires:</b> <b>T</b> must be a complete type. The expression <tt>delete [] p</tt>
must be well-formed.
</p>
<p>
<b>Effects:</b> <tt>delete [] p;</tt>
</p>
</blockquote>
<h3><a name="Acknowledgements">Acknowledgements</a></h3>
<p>
The function templates <STRONG>checked_delete</STRONG> and <STRONG>checked_array_delete</STRONG>
were originally part of <STRONG>&lt;boost/utility.hpp&gt;</STRONG>, and the
documentation acknowledged Beman Dawes, Dave Abrahams, Vladimir Prus, Rainer
Deyke, John Maddock, and others as contributors.
</p>
<p>
<br>
<small>Copyright <20> 2002 by Peter Dimov. Permission to copy, use, modify, sell and
distribute this document is granted provided this copyright notice appears in
all copies. This document is provided "as is" without express or implied
warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability for any purpose.</small></p>
</body>
</html>

View File

@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
// Revision History
// 21 May 01 Initial version (Beman Dawes)
#include <boost/utility.hpp> // for checked_delete
#include <boost/checked_delete.hpp> // for checked_delete
// This program demonstrates compiler errors when trying to delete an
// incomplete type.

View File

@ -329,7 +329,7 @@ void compressed_pair_array_tester<T1, T2>::test(first_param_type p1, second_para
BOOST_TEST(sizeof(T2) == sizeof(cp1.second()));
}
int test_main(int, char **)
int test_main(int, char *[])
{
// declare some variables to pass to the tester:
non_empty1 ne1(2);

View File

@ -22,8 +22,8 @@ int main(int, char*[])
// Example of using make_counting_iterator()
std::cout << "counting from -5 to 4:" << std::endl;
std::copy(boost::make_counting_iterator(-5),
boost::make_counting_iterator(5),
std::ostream_iterator<int>(std::cout, " "));
boost::make_counting_iterator(5),
std::ostream_iterator<int>(std::cout, " "));
std::cout << std::endl;
// Example of using counting iterator to create an array of pointers.
@ -31,23 +31,26 @@ int main(int, char*[])
std::vector<int> numbers;
// Fill "numbers" array with [0,N)
std::copy(boost::make_counting_iterator(0), boost::make_counting_iterator(N),
std::back_inserter(numbers));
std::back_inserter(numbers));
std::vector<std::vector<int>::iterator> pointers;
// Use counting iterator to fill in the array of pointers.
// causes an ICE with MSVC6
#if !defined(BOOST_MSVC) || (BOOST_MSVC > 1200)
std::copy(boost::make_counting_iterator(numbers.begin()),
boost::make_counting_iterator(numbers.end()),
std::back_inserter(pointers));
boost::make_counting_iterator(numbers.end()),
std::back_inserter(pointers));
#endif
#if !defined(BOOST_MSVC) || (BOOST_MSVC > 1300)
// Use indirect iterator to print out numbers by accessing
// them through the array of pointers.
#ifndef BOOST_MSVC
std::cout << "indirectly printing out the numbers from 0 to "
<< N << std::endl;
<< N << std::endl;
std::copy(boost::make_indirect_iterator(pointers.begin()),
boost::make_indirect_iterator(pointers.end()),
std::ostream_iterator<int>(std::cout, " "));
boost::make_indirect_iterator(pointers.end()),
std::ostream_iterator<int>(std::cout, " "));
std::cout << std::endl;
#endif
return 0;

View File

@ -27,7 +27,9 @@
#include <climits>
#include <iterator>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <boost/tuple/tuple.hpp>
#ifndef __BORLANDC__
# include <boost/tuple/tuple.hpp>
#endif
#include <vector>
#include <list>
#include <cassert>
@ -72,8 +74,12 @@ void category_test(
// Try some binary searches on the range to show that it's ordered
assert(std::binary_search(start, finish, *internal));
CountingIterator x,y;
boost::tie(x,y) = std::equal_range(start, finish, *internal);
// #including tuple crashed borland, so I had to give up on tie().
std::pair<CountingIterator,CountingIterator> xy(
std::equal_range(start, finish, *internal));
CountingIterator x = xy.first, y = xy.second;
assert(boost::detail::distance(x, y) == 1);
// Show that values outside the range can't be found
@ -234,14 +240,14 @@ int main()
test_integer<unsigned int>();
test_integer<long>();
test_integer<unsigned long>();
#if defined(ULLONG_MAX) || defined(ULONG_LONG_MAX)
#if defined(BOOST_HAS_LONG_LONG)
test_integer<long long>();
test_integer<unsigned long long>();
#endif
// wrapping an iterator or non-built-in integer type causes an INTERNAL
// COMPILER ERROR in MSVC without STLport. I'm clueless as to why.
#if !defined(BOOST_MSVC) || defined(__SGI_STL_PORT)
#if !defined(BOOST_MSVC) || BOOST_MSVC > 1200 || defined(__SGI_STL_PORT)
// Test user-defined type.
test_integer<my_int1>();
test_integer<my_int2>();
@ -253,7 +259,7 @@ int main()
# ifndef BOOST_NO_SLIST
test_container<BOOST_STD_EXTENSION_NAMESPACE::slist<int> >();
# endif
// Also prove that we can handle raw pointers.
int array[2000];
test(boost::make_counting_iterator(array), boost::make_counting_iterator(array+2000-1));

38
current_function.html Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<title>Boost: current_function.hpp documentation</title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 5%; MARGIN-RIGHT: 5%">
<table border="0" width="100%">
<tr>
<td width="277">
<img src="../../c++boost.gif" alt="c++boost.gif (8819 bytes)" width="277" height="86">
</td>
<td align="middle">
<h1>current_function.hpp</h1>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" height="64">&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>
The header <STRONG>&lt;boost/current_function.hpp&gt;</STRONG> defines a single
macro, <STRONG>BOOST_CURRENT_FUNCTION</STRONG>,<STRONG> </STRONG>similar to the
C99 predefined identifier <STRONG>__func__</STRONG>.
</p>
<P><STRONG>BOOST_CURRENT_FUNCTION</STRONG> expands to a string literal containing
the (fully qualified, if possible) name of the enclosing function. If there is
no enclosing function, the behavior is undefined.</P>
<p>Some compilers do not provide a way to obtain the name of the current enclosing
function. On such compilers, the string literal has an unspecified value.</p>
<p>
<br>
<small>Copyright <20> 2002 by Peter Dimov. Permission to copy, use, modify, sell and
distribute this document is granted provided this copyright notice appears in
all copies. This document is provided "as is" without express or implied
warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability for any purpose.</small></p>
</body>
</html>

32
current_function_test.cpp Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
#if defined(_MSC_VER) && !defined(__ICL)
#pragma warning(disable: 4786) // identifier truncated in debug info
#pragma warning(disable: 4710) // function not inlined
#pragma warning(disable: 4711) // function selected for automatic inline expansion
#pragma warning(disable: 4514) // unreferenced inline removed
#endif
//
// current_function_test.cpp - a test for boost/current_function.hpp
//
// Copyright (c) 2002 Peter Dimov and Multi Media Ltd.
//
// Permission to copy, use, modify, sell and distribute this software
// is granted provided this copyright notice appears in all copies.
// This software is provided "as is" without express or implied
// warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability for any purpose.
//
#include <boost/current_function.hpp>
#include <cstdio>
void message(char const * file, long line, char const * func, char const * msg)
{
std::printf("%s(%ld): %s in function '%s'\n", file, line, msg, func);
}
#define MESSAGE(msg) message(__FILE__, __LINE__, BOOST_CURRENT_FUNCTION, msg)
int main()
{
MESSAGE("assertion failed");
}

View File

@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ The policies type has only one public function, which is its constructor:
<pre>
template &lt;class Predicate, class BaseIterator&gt;
typename detail::filter_generator&lt;Predicate, BaseIterator&gt;::type
typename filter_generator&lt;Predicate, BaseIterator&gt;::type
make_filter_iterator(BaseIterator first, BaseIterator last, const Predicate& p = Predicate())
</pre>

View File

@ -7,7 +7,6 @@
// "as is" without express or implied warranty, and with no claim as
// to its suitability for any purpose.
#include <boost/config.hpp>
#include <algorithm>
#include <functional>
@ -20,17 +19,26 @@ struct is_positive_number {
int main()
{
int numbers[] = { 0, -1, 4, -3, 5, 8, -2 };
const int N = sizeof(numbers)/sizeof(int);
int numbers_[] = { 0, -1, 4, -3, 5, 8, -2 };
const int N = sizeof(numbers_)/sizeof(int);
#ifdef BOOST_NO_STD_ITERATOR_TRAITS
// Assume there won't be proper iterator traits for pointers. This
// is just a wrapper for int* which has the right traits.
typedef boost::iterator_adaptor<int*, boost::default_iterator_policies, int> base_iterator;
#else
typedef int* base_iterator;
#endif
base_iterator numbers(numbers_);
// Example using make_filter_iterator()
std::copy(boost::make_filter_iterator<is_positive_number>(numbers, numbers + N),
boost::make_filter_iterator<is_positive_number>(numbers + N, numbers + N),
std::ostream_iterator<int>(std::cout, " "));
boost::make_filter_iterator<is_positive_number>(numbers + N, numbers + N),
std::ostream_iterator<int>(std::cout, " "));
std::cout << std::endl;
// Example using filter_iterator_generator
typedef boost::filter_iterator_generator<is_positive_number, int*, int>::type
typedef boost::filter_iterator_generator<is_positive_number, base_iterator, int>::type
FilterIter;
is_positive_number predicate;
FilterIter::policies_type policies(predicate, numbers + N);
@ -42,10 +50,10 @@ int main()
// Another example using make_filter_iterator()
std::copy(boost::make_filter_iterator(numbers, numbers + N,
std::bind2nd(std::greater<int>(), -2)),
boost::make_filter_iterator(numbers + N, numbers + N,
std::bind2nd(std::greater<int>(), -2)),
std::ostream_iterator<int>(std::cout, " "));
std::bind2nd(std::greater<int>(), -2)),
boost::make_filter_iterator(numbers + N, numbers + N,
std::bind2nd(std::greater<int>(), -2)),
std::ostream_iterator<int>(std::cout, " "));
std::cout << std::endl;

View File

@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ int main(int, char*[])
std::string s = "";
std::copy(x.begin(), x.end(),
boost::make_function_output_iterator(string_appender(s)));
boost::make_function_output_iterator(string_appender(s)));
std::cout << s << std::endl;

150
generator_iterator.htm Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2//EN">
<html>
<head>
<title>Generator Iterator Adaptor Documentation</title>
</head>
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000">
<img src="../../c++boost.gif" alt="c++boost.gif (8819 bytes)" align="center" width="277" height="86">
<h1>Generator Iterator Adaptor</h1>
Defined in header <a href="../../boost/generator_iterator.hpp">boost/generator_iterator.hpp</a>
<p>
The generator iterator adaptor makes it easier to create custom input
iterators from 0-ary functions and function objects. The adaptor
takes a
<a href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/Generator.html">Generator</a>
and creates a model of
<a href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/InputIterator.html">Input Iterator</a>.
Each increment retrieves an item from the generator and makes it
available to be retrieved by dereferencing. The motivation for this
iterator is that some concepts can be more naturally expressed as a
generator, while most STL algorithms expect an iterator. An example
is the <a href="../random/index.html">Random Number</a> library.
<h2>Synopsis</h2>
<blockquote>
<pre>
namespace boost {
template &lt;class Generator&gt;
class generator_iterator_policies;
template &lt;class Generator&gt;
class generator_iterator_generator;
template &lt;class Generator&gt;
typename generator_iterator_generator&lt;Generator&gt;::type
make_generator_iterator(Generator &amp; gen);
}
</pre>
</blockquote>
<hr>
<h2>The Generator Iterator Generator Class</h2>
The class generator_iterator_generator is a helper class whose purpose
is to construct a generator iterator type. The template parameter for
this class is the Generator function object type that is being
wrapped. The generator iterator adaptor only holds a reference (or
pointer) to the function object, therefore the function object must
outlive the generator iterator adaptor constructed from it.
<pre>
template &lt;class Generator>
class generator_iterator_generator
{
public:
typedef <a href="iterator_adaptors.htm#iterator_adaptor">iterator_adaptor</a>&lt...&gt; type; // the resulting generator iterator type
}
</pre>
<h3>Template Parameters</h3>
<table border>
<tr>
<th>Parameter</th>
<th>Description</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><tt><a href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/Generator.html">Generator</a></tt>
<td>The generator (0-ary function object) type being
wrapped. The return type of the function must be defined as
<tt>Generator::result_type</tt>. The function object must be a model
of
<a href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/Generator.html">Generator</a>.
</td>
</table>
<h3>Concept Model</h3>
The generator iterator class is a model of
<a href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/InputIterator.html">Input Iterator</a>.
<h3>Members</h3>
The generator iterator implements the member functions
and operators required of the
<a href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/InputIterator.html">Input Iterator</a>
concept.
<br>
<hr>
<h2><a name="make_generator_iterator">The Generator Iterator Object Generator</a></h2>
The <tt>make_generator_iterator()</tt> function provides a
convenient way to create generator iterator objects. The function
saves the user the trouble of explicitly writing out the iterator
types.
<blockquote>
<pre>
template &lt;class Generator&gt;
typename generator_iterator_generator&lt;Generator&gt;::type
make_generator_iterator(Generator &amp; gen);
</pre>
</blockquote>
<hr>
<h3>Example</h3>
The following program shows how <code>generator_iterator</code>
transforms a generator into an input iterator.
<blockquote>
<pre>
#include &lt;iostream>
#include &lt;boost/generator_iterator.hpp>
class my_generator
{
public:
typedef int result_type;
my_generator() : state(0) { }
int operator()() { return ++state; }
private:
int state;
};
int main()
{
my_generator gen;
boost::generator_iterator_generator&lt;my_generator&gt;::type it = boost::make_generator_iterator(gen);
for(int i = 0; i &lt; 10; ++i, ++it)
std::cout &lt;&lt; *it &lt;&lt; std::endl;
}
</pre>
</blockquote>
<hr>
Written by Jens Maurer.
</body>
</html>

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@ -346,7 +346,7 @@ int main()
test_integer<unsigned int>();
test_integer<long>();
test_integer<unsigned long>();
#if defined(ULLONG_MAX) || defined(ULONG_LONG_MAX)
#if defined(BOOST_HAS_LONG_LONG)
test_integer<long long>();
test_integer<unsigned long long>();
#endif

38
include/boost/assert.hpp Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
//
// boost/assert.hpp - BOOST_ASSERT(expr)
//
// Copyright (c) 2001, 2002 Peter Dimov and Multi Media Ltd.
//
// Permission to copy, use, modify, sell and distribute this software
// is granted provided this copyright notice appears in all copies.
// This software is provided "as is" without express or implied
// warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability for any purpose.
//
// Note: There are no include guards. This is intentional.
//
// See http://www.boost.org/libs/utility/assert.html for documentation.
//
#undef BOOST_ASSERT
#if defined(BOOST_DISABLE_ASSERTS)
# define BOOST_ASSERT(expr) ((void)0)
#elif defined(BOOST_ENABLE_ASSERT_HANDLER)
#include <boost/current_function.hpp>
namespace boost
{
void assertion_failed(char const * expr, char const * function, char const * file, long line); // user defined
} // namespace boost
#define BOOST_ASSERT(expr) ((expr)? ((void)0): ::boost::assertion_failed(#expr, BOOST_CURRENT_FUNCTION, __FILE__, __LINE__))
#else
# include <assert.h>
# define BOOST_ASSERT(expr) assert(expr)
#endif

View File

@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
// in all copies. This software is provided "as is" without express or implied
// warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability for any purpose.
// See http://www.boost.org for most recent version including documentation.
// See http://www.boost.org/libs/utility/call_traits.htm for Documentation.
// See boost/detail/call_traits.hpp and boost/detail/ob_call_traits.hpp
// for full copyright notices.

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@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
#ifndef BOOST_CHECKED_DELETE_HPP_INCLUDED
#define BOOST_CHECKED_DELETE_HPP_INCLUDED
#if defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1020)
# pragma once
#endif
//
// boost/checked_delete.hpp
//
// Copyright (c) 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 boost.org
// Copyright (c) 2002, 2003 Peter Dimov
//
// Permission to copy, use, modify, sell and distribute this software
// is granted provided this copyright notice appears in all copies.
// This software is provided "as is" without express or implied
// warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability for any purpose.
//
// See http://www.boost.org/libs/utility/checked_delete.html for documentation.
//
namespace boost
{
// verify that types are complete for increased safety
template<class T> inline void checked_delete(T * x)
{
// Intel 7 accepts sizeof(incomplete) as 0 in system headers
typedef char type_must_be_complete[ sizeof(T)? 1: -1 ];
delete x;
}
template<class T> inline void checked_array_delete(T * x)
{
typedef char type_must_be_complete[ sizeof(T)? 1: -1 ];
delete [] x;
}
template<class T> struct checked_deleter
{
typedef void result_type;
typedef T * argument_type;
void operator()(T * x) const
{
// boost:: disables ADL
boost::checked_delete(x);
}
};
template<class T> struct checked_array_deleter
{
typedef void result_type;
typedef T * argument_type;
void operator()(T * x) const
{
boost::checked_array_delete(x);
}
};
} // namespace boost
#endif // #ifndef BOOST_CHECKED_DELETE_HPP_INCLUDED

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@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
#ifndef BOOST_CURRENT_FUNCTION_HPP_INCLUDED
#define BOOST_CURRENT_FUNCTION_HPP_INCLUDED
#if _MSC_VER >= 1020
#pragma once
#endif
//
// boost/current_function.hpp - BOOST_CURRENT_FUNCTION
//
// Copyright (c) 2002 Peter Dimov and Multi Media Ltd.
//
// Permission to copy, use, modify, sell and distribute this software
// is granted provided this copyright notice appears in all copies.
// This software is provided "as is" without express or implied
// warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability for any purpose.
//
// http://www.boost.org/libs/utility/current_function.html
//
namespace boost
{
namespace detail
{
inline void current_function_helper()
{
#if defined(__GNUC__) || (defined(__MWERKS__) && (__MWERKS__ >= 0x3000))
# define BOOST_CURRENT_FUNCTION __PRETTY_FUNCTION__
#elif defined(__FUNCSIG__)
# define BOOST_CURRENT_FUNCTION __FUNCSIG__
#elif defined(__BORLANDC__) && (__BORLANDC__ >= 0x550)
# define BOOST_CURRENT_FUNCTION __FUNC__
#elif defined(__STDC_VERSION__) && (__STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901)
# define BOOST_CURRENT_FUNCTION __func__
#else
# define BOOST_CURRENT_FUNCTION "(unknown)"
#endif
}
} // namespace detail
} // namespace boost
#endif // #ifndef BOOST_CURRENT_FUNCTION_HPP_INCLUDED

View File

@ -34,20 +34,32 @@ namespace boost{
namespace detail{
template <typename T, bool isp, bool b1, bool b2>
template <typename T, bool small_>
struct ct_imp2
{
typedef const T& param_type;
};
template <typename T>
struct ct_imp2<T, true>
{
typedef const T param_type;
};
template <typename T, bool isp, bool b1>
struct ct_imp
{
typedef const T& param_type;
};
template <typename T, bool isp>
struct ct_imp<T, isp, true, true>
struct ct_imp<T, isp, true>
{
typedef T const param_type;
typedef typename ct_imp2<T, sizeof(T) <= sizeof(void*)>::param_type param_type;
};
template <typename T, bool b1, bool b2>
struct ct_imp<T, true, b1, b2>
template <typename T, bool b1>
struct ct_imp<T, true, b1>
{
typedef T const param_type;
};
@ -67,7 +79,11 @@ public:
// however compiler bugs prevent this - instead pass three bool's to
// ct_imp<T,bool,bool,bool> and add an extra partial specialisation
// of ct_imp to handle the logic. (JM)
typedef typename detail::ct_imp<T, ::boost::is_pointer<typename remove_const<T>::type>::value, ::boost::is_arithmetic<typename remove_const<T>::type>::value, sizeof(T) <= sizeof(void*)>::param_type param_type;
typedef typename detail::ct_imp<
T,
::boost::is_pointer<T>::value,
::boost::is_arithmetic<T>::value
>::param_type param_type;
};
template <typename T>
@ -79,7 +95,7 @@ struct call_traits<T&>
typedef T& param_type; // hh removed const
};
#if defined(__BORLANDC__) && (__BORLANDC__ <= 0x551)
#if defined(__BORLANDC__) && (__BORLANDC__ <= 0x560)
// these are illegal specialisations; cv-qualifies applied to
// references have no effect according to [8.3.2p1],
// C++ Builder requires them though as it treats cv-qualified

View File

@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
namespace boost{
#if defined(BOOST_MSVC6_MEMBER_TEMPLATES) || !defined(BOOST_NO_MEMBER_TEMPLATES)
#ifdef BOOST_MSVC6_MEMBER_TEMPLATES
//
// use member templates to emulate
// partial specialisation:
@ -64,7 +64,8 @@ struct reference_call_traits
typedef T const_reference;
typedef T param_type;
};
template <bool simple, bool reference>
template <bool pointer, bool arithmetic, bool reference>
struct call_traits_chooser
{
template <class T>
@ -73,8 +74,9 @@ struct call_traits_chooser
typedef standard_call_traits<T> type;
};
};
template <>
struct call_traits_chooser<true, false>
struct call_traits_chooser<true, false, false>
{
template <class T>
struct rebind
@ -82,8 +84,9 @@ struct call_traits_chooser<true, false>
typedef simple_call_traits<T> type;
};
};
template <>
struct call_traits_chooser<false, true>
struct call_traits_chooser<false, false, true>
{
template <class T>
struct rebind
@ -91,12 +94,50 @@ struct call_traits_chooser<false, true>
typedef reference_call_traits<T> type;
};
};
template <bool size_is_small>
struct call_traits_sizeof_chooser2
{
template <class T>
struct small_rebind
{
typedef simple_call_traits<T> small_type;
};
};
template<>
struct call_traits_sizeof_chooser2<false>
{
template <class T>
struct small_rebind
{
typedef standard_call_traits<T> small_type;
};
};
template <>
struct call_traits_chooser<false, true, false>
{
template <class T>
struct rebind
{
enum { sizeof_choice = (sizeof(T) <= sizeof(void*)) };
typedef call_traits_sizeof_chooser2<(sizeof(T) <= sizeof(void*))> chooser;
typedef typename chooser::template small_rebind<T> bound_type;
typedef typename bound_type::small_type type;
};
};
} // namespace detail
template <typename T>
struct call_traits
{
private:
typedef detail::call_traits_chooser<(is_pointer<T>::value || is_arithmetic<T>::value) && sizeof(T) <= sizeof(void*), is_reference<T>::value> chooser;
typedef detail::call_traits_chooser<
::boost::is_pointer<T>::value,
::boost::is_arithmetic<T>::value,
::boost::is_reference<T>::value
> chooser;
typedef typename chooser::template rebind<T> bound_type;
typedef typename bound_type::type call_traits_type;
public:

View File

@ -10,8 +10,8 @@
/* Release notes:
20 Jan 2001:
Fixed obvious bugs (David Abrahams)
07 Oct 2000:
Added better single argument constructor support.
07 Oct 2000:
Added better single argument constructor support.
03 Oct 2000:
Added VC6 support (JM).
23rd July 2000:
@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
namespace boost
{
#if defined(BOOST_MSVC6_MEMBER_TEMPLATES) || !defined(BOOST_NO_MEMBER_TEMPLATES)
#ifdef BOOST_MSVC6_MEMBER_TEMPLATES
//
// use member templates to emulate
// partial specialisation. Note that due to
@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ public:
compressed_pair_1(const ::boost::compressed_pair<T1,T2>& x)
: T2(x.second()), _first(x.first()) {}
#ifdef BOOST_MSVC
#if defined(BOOST_MSVC) && BOOST_MSVC <= 1300
// Total weirdness. If the assignment to _first is moved after
// the call to the inherited operator=, then this breaks graph/test/graph.cpp
// by way of iterator_adaptor.

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@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
// (C) Copyright Jens Maurer 2001. Permission to copy, use,
// modify, sell and distribute this software is granted provided this
// copyright notice appears in all copies. This software is provided
// "as is" without express or implied warranty, and with no claim as
// to its suitability for any purpose.
//
// Revision History:
// 15 Nov 2001 Jens Maurer
// created.
// See http://www.boost.org/libs/utility/iterator_adaptors.htm for documentation.
#ifndef BOOST_ITERATOR_ADAPTOR_GENERATOR_ITERATOR_HPP
#define BOOST_ITERATOR_ADAPTOR_GENERATOR_ITERATOR_HPP
#include <boost/iterator_adaptors.hpp>
#include <boost/ref.hpp>
namespace boost {
template<class Generator>
class generator_iterator_policies
{
public:
generator_iterator_policies() { }
template<class Base>
void initialize(Base& base) {
m_value = (*base)();
}
// The Iter template argument is necessary for compatibility with a MWCW
// bug workaround
template <class IteratorAdaptor>
void increment(IteratorAdaptor& iter) {
m_value = (*iter.base())();
}
template <class IteratorAdaptor>
const typename Generator::result_type&
dereference(const IteratorAdaptor&) const
{ return m_value; }
template <class IteratorAdaptor1, class IteratorAdaptor2>
bool equal(const IteratorAdaptor1& x, const IteratorAdaptor2& y) const
{ return x.base() == y.base() &&
x.policies().m_value == y.policies().m_value; }
private:
typename Generator::result_type m_value;
};
template<class Generator>
struct generator_iterator_generator
{
typedef iterator_adaptor<Generator*, generator_iterator_policies<Generator>,
typename Generator::result_type, const typename Generator::result_type&,
const typename Generator::result_type*, std::input_iterator_tag,
long> type;
};
template <class Generator>
inline typename generator_iterator_generator<Generator>::type
make_generator_iterator(Generator & gen)
{
typedef typename generator_iterator_generator<Generator>::type result_t;
return result_t(&gen);
}
} // namespace boost
#endif // BOOST_ITERATOR_ADAPTOR_GENERATOR_ITERATOR_HPP

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@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
// Boost next_prior.hpp header file ---------------------------------------//
// (C) Copyright Boost.org 1999-2003. Permission to copy, use, modify, sell
// and distribute this software is granted provided this copyright
// notice appears in all copies. This software is provided "as is" without
// express or implied warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability for
// any purpose.
// See http://www.boost.org/libs/utility for documentation.
#ifndef BOOST_NEXT_PRIOR_HPP_INCLUDED
#define BOOST_NEXT_PRIOR_HPP_INCLUDED
namespace boost {
// Helper functions for classes like bidirectional iterators not supporting
// operator+ and operator-
//
// Usage:
// const std::list<T>::iterator p = get_some_iterator();
// const std::list<T>::iterator prev = boost::prior(p);
// Contributed by Dave Abrahams
template <class T>
inline T next(T x) { return ++x; }
template <class T>
inline T prior(T x) { return --x; }
} // namespace boost
#endif // BOOST_NEXT_PRIOR_HPP_INCLUDED

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@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
// Boost noncopyable.hpp header file --------------------------------------//
// (C) Copyright Boost.org 1999-2003. Permission to copy, use, modify, sell
// and distribute this software is granted provided this copyright
// notice appears in all copies. This software is provided "as is" without
// express or implied warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability for
// any purpose.
// See http://www.boost.org/libs/utility for documentation.
#ifndef BOOST_NONCOPYABLE_HPP_INCLUDED
#define BOOST_NONCOPYABLE_HPP_INCLUDED
namespace boost {
// Private copy constructor and copy assignment ensure classes derived from
// class noncopyable cannot be copied.
// Contributed by Dave Abrahams
class noncopyable
{
protected:
noncopyable() {}
~noncopyable() {}
private: // emphasize the following members are private
noncopyable( const noncopyable& );
const noncopyable& operator=( const noncopyable& );
};
} // namespace boost
#endif // BOOST_NONCOPYABLE_HPP_INCLUDED

View File

@ -6,9 +6,18 @@
// software is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty, and
// with no claim as to its suitability for any purpose.
// See http://www.boost.org for most recent version including documentation.
// See http://www.boost.org/libs/utility/operators.htm for documentation.
// Revision History
// 21 Oct 02 Modified implementation of operators to allow compilers with a
// correct named return value optimization (NRVO) to produce optimal
// code. (Daniel Frey)
// 02 Dec 01 Bug fixed in random_access_iteratable. (Helmut Zeisel)
// 28 Sep 01 Factored out iterator operator groups. (Daryle Walker)
// 27 Aug 01 'left' form for non commutative operators added;
// additional classes for groups of related operators added;
// workaround for empty base class optimization
// bug of GCC 3.0 (Helmut Zeisel)
// 25 Jun 01 output_iterator_helper changes: removed default template
// parameters, added support for self-proxying, additional
// documentation and tests (Aleksey Gurtovoy)
@ -81,7 +90,14 @@
namespace boost {
namespace detail {
// Helmut Zeisel, empty base class optimization bug with GCC 3.0.0
#if defined(__GNUC__) && __GNUC__==3 && __GNUC_MINOR__==0 && __GNU_PATCHLEVEL__==0
class empty_base {
bool dummy;
};
#else
class empty_base {};
#endif
} // namespace detail
} // namespace boost
@ -136,106 +152,107 @@ struct equality_comparable1 : B
friend bool operator!=(const T& x, const T& y) { return !(x == y); }
};
template <class T, class U, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base>
struct multipliable2 : B
{
friend T operator*(T x, const U& y) { return x *= y; }
friend T operator*(const U& y, T x) { return x *= y; }
// NRVO-friendly implementation (contributed by Daniel Frey) ---------------//
#if defined(BOOST_HAS_NRVO) || defined(BOOST_FORCE_SYMMETRIC_OPERATORS)
// This is the optimal implementation for ISO/ANSI C++,
// but it requires the compiler to implement the NRVO.
// If the compiler has no NRVO, this is the best symmetric
// implementation available.
#define BOOST_BINARY_OPERATOR_COMMUTATIVE( NAME, OP ) \
template <class T, class U, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base> \
struct NAME##2 : B \
{ \
friend T operator OP( const T& lhs, const U& rhs ) \
{ T nrv( lhs ); nrv OP##= rhs; return nrv; } \
friend T operator OP( const U& lhs, const T& rhs ) \
{ T nrv( rhs ); nrv OP##= lhs; return nrv; } \
}; \
\
template <class T, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base> \
struct NAME##1 : B \
{ \
friend T operator OP( const T& lhs, const T& rhs ) \
{ T nrv( lhs ); nrv OP##= rhs; return nrv; } \
};
template <class T, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base>
struct multipliable1 : B
{
friend T operator*(T x, const T& y) { return x *= y; }
#define BOOST_BINARY_OPERATOR_NON_COMMUTATIVE( NAME, OP ) \
template <class T, class U, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base> \
struct NAME##2 : B \
{ \
friend T operator OP( const T& lhs, const U& rhs ) \
{ T nrv( lhs ); nrv OP##= rhs; return nrv; } \
}; \
\
template <class T, class U, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base> \
struct NAME##2_left : B \
{ \
friend T operator OP( const U& lhs, const T& rhs ) \
{ T nrv( lhs ); nrv OP##= rhs; return nrv; } \
}; \
\
template <class T, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base> \
struct NAME##1 : B \
{ \
friend T operator OP( const T& lhs, const T& rhs ) \
{ T nrv( lhs ); nrv OP##= rhs; return nrv; } \
};
template <class T, class U, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base>
struct addable2 : B
{
friend T operator+(T x, const U& y) { return x += y; }
friend T operator+(const U& y, T x) { return x += y; }
#else // defined(BOOST_HAS_NRVO) || defined(BOOST_FORCE_SYMMETRIC_OPERATORS)
// For compilers without NRVO the following code is optimal, but not symmetric!
// Note that the implementation of NAME##2_left only looks cool, but doesn't
// provide optimization opportunities to the compiler :)
#define BOOST_BINARY_OPERATOR_COMMUTATIVE( NAME, OP ) \
template <class T, class U, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base> \
struct NAME##2 : B \
{ \
friend T operator OP( T lhs, const U& rhs ) { return lhs OP##= rhs; } \
friend T operator OP( const U& lhs, T rhs ) { return rhs OP##= lhs; } \
}; \
\
template <class T, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base> \
struct NAME##1 : B \
{ \
friend T operator OP( T lhs, const T& rhs ) { return lhs OP##= rhs; } \
};
template <class T, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base>
struct addable1 : B
{
friend T operator+(T x, const T& y) { return x += y; }
#define BOOST_BINARY_OPERATOR_NON_COMMUTATIVE( NAME, OP ) \
template <class T, class U, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base> \
struct NAME##2 : B \
{ \
friend T operator OP( T lhs, const U& rhs ) { return lhs OP##= rhs; } \
}; \
\
template <class T, class U, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base> \
struct NAME##2_left : B \
{ \
friend T operator OP( const U& lhs, const T& rhs ) \
{ return T( lhs ) OP##= rhs; } \
}; \
\
template <class T, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base> \
struct NAME##1 : B \
{ \
friend T operator OP( T lhs, const T& rhs ) { return lhs OP##= rhs; } \
};
template <class T, class U, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base>
struct subtractable2 : B
{
friend T operator-(T x, const U& y) { return x -= y; }
};
#endif // defined(BOOST_HAS_NRVO) || defined(BOOST_FORCE_SYMMETRIC_OPERATORS)
template <class T, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base>
struct subtractable1 : B
{
friend T operator-(T x, const T& y) { return x -= y; }
};
BOOST_BINARY_OPERATOR_COMMUTATIVE( multipliable, * )
BOOST_BINARY_OPERATOR_COMMUTATIVE( addable, + )
BOOST_BINARY_OPERATOR_NON_COMMUTATIVE( subtractable, - )
BOOST_BINARY_OPERATOR_NON_COMMUTATIVE( dividable, / )
BOOST_BINARY_OPERATOR_NON_COMMUTATIVE( modable, % )
BOOST_BINARY_OPERATOR_COMMUTATIVE( xorable, ^ )
BOOST_BINARY_OPERATOR_COMMUTATIVE( andable, & )
BOOST_BINARY_OPERATOR_COMMUTATIVE( orable, | )
template <class T, class U, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base>
struct dividable2 : B
{
friend T operator/(T x, const U& y) { return x /= y; }
};
template <class T, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base>
struct dividable1 : B
{
friend T operator/(T x, const T& y) { return x /= y; }
};
template <class T, class U, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base>
struct modable2 : B
{
friend T operator%(T x, const U& y) { return x %= y; }
};
template <class T, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base>
struct modable1 : B
{
friend T operator%(T x, const T& y) { return x %= y; }
};
template <class T, class U, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base>
struct xorable2 : B
{
friend T operator^(T x, const U& y) { return x ^= y; }
friend T operator^(const U& y, T x) { return x ^= y; }
};
template <class T, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base>
struct xorable1 : B
{
friend T operator^(T x, const T& y) { return x ^= y; }
};
template <class T, class U, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base>
struct andable2 : B
{
friend T operator&(T x, const U& y) { return x &= y; }
friend T operator&(const U& y, T x) { return x &= y; }
};
template <class T, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base>
struct andable1 : B
{
friend T operator&(T x, const T& y) { return x &= y; }
};
template <class T, class U, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base>
struct orable2 : B
{
friend T operator|(T x, const U& y) { return x |= y; }
friend T operator|(const U& y, T x) { return x |= y; }
};
template <class T, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base>
struct orable1 : B
{
friend T operator|(T x, const T& y) { return x |= y; }
};
#undef BOOST_BINARY_OPERATOR_COMMUTATIVE
#undef BOOST_BINARY_OPERATOR_NON_COMMUTATIVE
// incrementable and decrementable contributed by Jeremy Siek
@ -244,9 +261,9 @@ struct incrementable : B
{
friend T operator++(T& x, int)
{
incrementable_type tmp(x);
incrementable_type nrv(x);
++x;
return tmp;
return nrv;
}
private: // The use of this typedef works around a Borland bug
typedef T incrementable_type;
@ -257,9 +274,9 @@ struct decrementable : B
{
friend T operator--(T& x, int)
{
decrementable_type tmp(x);
decrementable_type nrv(x);
--x;
return tmp;
return nrv;
}
private: // The use of this typedef works around a Borland bug
typedef T decrementable_type;
@ -286,30 +303,46 @@ struct indexable : B
};
// More operator classes (contributed by Daryle Walker) --------------------//
// (NRVO-friendly implementation contributed by Daniel Frey) ---------------//
template <class T, class U, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base>
struct left_shiftable2 : B
{
friend T operator<<(T x, const U& y) { return x <<= y; }
#if defined(BOOST_HAS_NRVO) || defined(BOOST_FORCE_SYMMETRIC_OPERATORS)
#define BOOST_BINARY_OPERATOR( NAME, OP ) \
template <class T, class U, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base> \
struct NAME##2 : B \
{ \
friend T operator OP( const T& lhs, const U& rhs ) \
{ T nrv( lhs ); nrv OP##= rhs; return nrv; } \
}; \
\
template <class T, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base> \
struct NAME##1 : B \
{ \
friend T operator OP( const T& lhs, const T& rhs ) \
{ T nrv( lhs ); nrv OP##= rhs; return nrv; } \
};
template <class T, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base>
struct left_shiftable1 : B
{
friend T operator<<(T x, const T& y) { return x <<= y; }
#else // defined(BOOST_HAS_NRVO) || defined(BOOST_FORCE_SYMMETRIC_OPERATORS)
#define BOOST_BINARY_OPERATOR( NAME, OP ) \
template <class T, class U, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base> \
struct NAME##2 : B \
{ \
friend T operator OP( T lhs, const U& rhs ) { return lhs OP##= rhs; } \
}; \
\
template <class T, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base> \
struct NAME##1 : B \
{ \
friend T operator OP( T lhs, const T& rhs ) { return lhs OP##= rhs; } \
};
template <class T, class U, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base>
struct right_shiftable2 : B
{
friend T operator>>(T x, const U& y) { return x >>= y; }
};
#endif // defined(BOOST_HAS_NRVO) || defined(BOOST_FORCE_SYMMETRIC_OPERATORS)
template <class T, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base>
struct right_shiftable1 : B
{
friend T operator>>(T x, const T& y) { return x >>= y; }
};
BOOST_BINARY_OPERATOR( left_shiftable, << )
BOOST_BINARY_OPERATOR( right_shiftable, >> )
#undef BOOST_BINARY_OPERATOR
template <class T, class U, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base>
struct equivalent2 : B
@ -463,12 +496,125 @@ struct shiftable1
, right_shiftable1<T, B
> > {};
template <class T, class U, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base>
struct ring_operators2
: additive2<T, U
, subtractable2_left<T, U
, multipliable2<T, U, B
> > > {};
template <class T, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base>
struct ring_operators1
: additive1<T
, multipliable1<T, B
> > {};
template <class T, class U, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base>
struct ordered_ring_operators2
: ring_operators2<T, U
, totally_ordered2<T, U, B
> > {};
template <class T, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base>
struct ordered_ring_operators1
: ring_operators1<T
, totally_ordered1<T, B
> > {};
template <class T, class U, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base>
struct field_operators2
: ring_operators2<T, U
, dividable2<T, U
, dividable2_left<T, U, B
> > > {};
template <class T, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base>
struct field_operators1
: ring_operators1<T
, dividable1<T, B
> > {};
template <class T, class U, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base>
struct ordered_field_operators2
: field_operators2<T, U
, totally_ordered2<T, U, B
> > {};
template <class T, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base>
struct ordered_field_operators1
: field_operators1<T
, totally_ordered1<T, B
> > {};
template <class T, class U, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base>
struct euclidian_ring_operators2
: ring_operators2<T, U
, dividable2<T, U
, dividable2_left<T, U
, modable2<T, U
, modable2_left<T, U, B
> > > > > {};
template <class T, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base>
struct euclidian_ring_operators1
: ring_operators1<T
, dividable1<T
, modable1<T, B
> > > {};
template <class T, class U, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base>
struct ordered_euclidian_ring_operators2
: totally_ordered2<T, U
, euclidian_ring_operators2<T, U, B
> > {};
template <class T, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base>
struct ordered_euclidian_ring_operators1
: totally_ordered1<T
, euclidian_ring_operators1<T, B
> > {};
template <class T, class P, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base>
struct input_iteratable
: equality_comparable1<T
, incrementable<T
, dereferenceable<T, P, B
> > > {};
template <class T, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base>
struct output_iteratable
: incrementable<T, B
> {};
template <class T, class P, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base>
struct forward_iteratable
: input_iteratable<T, P, B
> {};
template <class T, class P, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base>
struct bidirectional_iteratable
: forward_iteratable<T, P
, decrementable<T, B
> > {};
// To avoid repeated derivation from equality_comparable,
// which is an indirect base class of bidirectional_iterable,
// random_access_iteratable must not be derived from totally_ordered1
// but from less_than_comparable1 only. (Helmut Zeisel, 02-Dec-2001)
template <class T, class P, class D, class R, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base>
struct random_access_iteratable
: bidirectional_iteratable<T, P
, less_than_comparable1<T
, additive2<T, D
, indexable<T, D, R, B
> > > > {};
#ifndef BOOST_NO_OPERATORS_IN_NAMESPACE
} // namespace boost
#endif // BOOST_NO_OPERATORS_IN_NAMESPACE
// BOOST_IMPORT_TEMPLATE1 .. BOOST_IMPORT_TEMPLATE3 -
// BOOST_IMPORT_TEMPLATE1 .. BOOST_IMPORT_TEMPLATE4 -
//
// When BOOST_NO_OPERATORS_IN_NAMESPACE is defined we need a way to import an
// operator template into the boost namespace. BOOST_IMPORT_TEMPLATE1 is used
@ -479,6 +625,7 @@ struct shiftable1
#ifndef BOOST_NO_OPERATORS_IN_NAMESPACE
// The template is already in boost so we have nothing to do.
# define BOOST_IMPORT_TEMPLATE4(template_name)
# define BOOST_IMPORT_TEMPLATE3(template_name)
# define BOOST_IMPORT_TEMPLATE2(template_name)
# define BOOST_IMPORT_TEMPLATE1(template_name)
@ -489,6 +636,7 @@ struct shiftable1
// Bring the names in with a using-declaration
// to avoid stressing the compiler.
# define BOOST_IMPORT_TEMPLATE4(template_name) using ::template_name;
# define BOOST_IMPORT_TEMPLATE3(template_name) using ::template_name;
# define BOOST_IMPORT_TEMPLATE2(template_name) using ::template_name;
# define BOOST_IMPORT_TEMPLATE1(template_name) using ::template_name;
@ -497,6 +645,10 @@ struct shiftable1
// Otherwise, because a Borland C++ 5.5 bug prevents a using declaration
// from working, we are forced to use inheritance for that compiler.
# define BOOST_IMPORT_TEMPLATE4(template_name) \
template <class T, class U, class V, class W, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base> \
struct template_name : ::template_name<T, U, V, W, B> {};
# define BOOST_IMPORT_TEMPLATE3(template_name) \
template <class T, class U, class V, class B = ::boost::detail::empty_base> \
struct template_name : ::template_name<T, U, V, B> {};
@ -542,6 +694,15 @@ template<class T> struct is_chained_base {
} // namespace boost
// Import a 4-type-argument operator template into boost (if neccessary) and
// provide a specialization of 'is_chained_base<>' for it.
# define BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE4(template_name4) \
BOOST_IMPORT_TEMPLATE4(template_name4) \
template<class T, class U, class V, class W, class B> \
struct is_chained_base< ::boost::template_name4<T, U, V, W, B> > { \
typedef ::boost::detail::true_t value; \
};
// Import a 3-type-argument operator template into boost (if neccessary) and
// provide a specialization of 'is_chained_base<>' for it.
# define BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE3(template_name3) \
@ -610,6 +771,8 @@ BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE1(template_name##1)
#else // BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION
# define BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE4(template_name4) \
BOOST_IMPORT_TEMPLATE4(template_name4)
# define BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE3(template_name3) \
BOOST_IMPORT_TEMPLATE3(template_name3)
# define BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE2(template_name2) \
@ -632,8 +795,11 @@ BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE(equality_comparable)
BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE(multipliable)
BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE(addable)
BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE(subtractable)
BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE2(subtractable2_left)
BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE(dividable)
BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE2(dividable2_left)
BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE(modable)
BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE2(modable2_left)
BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE(xorable)
BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE(andable)
BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE(orable)
@ -658,14 +824,27 @@ BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE(integer_arithmetic)
BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE(bitwise)
BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE1(unit_steppable)
BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE(shiftable)
BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE(ring_operators)
BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE(ordered_ring_operators)
BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE(field_operators)
BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE(ordered_field_operators)
BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE(euclidian_ring_operators)
BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE(ordered_euclidian_ring_operators)
BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE2(input_iteratable)
BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE1(output_iteratable)
BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE2(forward_iteratable)
BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE2(bidirectional_iteratable)
BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE4(random_access_iteratable)
#undef BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE
#undef BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE4
#undef BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE3
#undef BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE2
#undef BOOST_OPERATOR_TEMPLATE1
#undef BOOST_IMPORT_TEMPLATE1
#undef BOOST_IMPORT_TEMPLATE2
#undef BOOST_IMPORT_TEMPLATE3
#undef BOOST_IMPORT_TEMPLATE4
// The following 'operators' classes can only be used portably if the derived class
// declares ALL of the required member operators.
@ -699,20 +878,18 @@ template <class T,
class P = V const *,
class R = V const &>
struct input_iterator_helper
: equality_comparable1<T
, incrementable<T
, dereferenceable<T, P
: input_iteratable<T, P
, boost::iterator<std::input_iterator_tag, V, D, P, R
> > > > {};
> > {};
template<class Derived>
template<class T>
struct output_iterator_helper
: boost::incrementable<Derived
: output_iteratable<T
, boost::iterator<std::output_iterator_tag, void, void, void, void
> >
{
Derived& operator*() { return static_cast<Derived&>(*this); }
Derived& operator++() { return static_cast<Derived&>(*this); }
T& operator*() { return static_cast<T&>(*this); }
T& operator++() { return static_cast<T&>(*this); }
};
template <class T,
@ -721,11 +898,9 @@ template <class T,
class P = V*,
class R = V&>
struct forward_iterator_helper
: equality_comparable1<T
, incrementable<T
, dereferenceable<T, P
: forward_iteratable<T, P
, boost::iterator<std::forward_iterator_tag, V, D, P, R
> > > > {};
> > {};
template <class T,
class V,
@ -733,11 +908,9 @@ template <class T,
class P = V*,
class R = V&>
struct bidirectional_iterator_helper
: equality_comparable1<T
, unit_steppable<T
, dereferenceable<T, P
: bidirectional_iteratable<T, P
, boost::iterator<std::bidirectional_iterator_tag, V, D, P, R
> > > > {};
> > {};
template <class T,
class V,
@ -745,13 +918,9 @@ template <class T,
class P = V*,
class R = V&>
struct random_access_iterator_helper
: totally_ordered1<T
, unit_steppable<T
, dereferenceable<T, P
, additive2<T, D
, indexable<T, D, R
: random_access_iteratable<T, P, D, R
, boost::iterator<std::random_access_iterator_tag, V, D, P, R
> > > > > >
> >
{
friend D requires_difference_operator(const T& x, const T& y) {
return x - y;

View File

@ -1,16 +1,20 @@
#ifndef BOOST_REF_HPP_INCLUDED
#define BOOST_REF_HPP_INCLUDED
# define BOOST_REF_HPP_INCLUDED
#if _MSC_VER >= 1020
#pragma once
#endif
# if _MSC_VER+0 >= 1020
# pragma once
# endif
# include <boost/config.hpp>
# include <boost/utility/addressof.hpp>
# include <boost/mpl/bool.hpp>
//
// ref.hpp - ref/cref, useful helper functions
//
// Version 1.00.0003 (2001-08-22)
//
// Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Jaakko J<>rvi (jaakko.jarvi@cs.utu.fi)
// Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Peter Dimov
// Copyright (C) 2002 David Abrahams
//
// Permission to copy, use, modify, sell and distribute this software
// is granted provided this copyright notice appears in all copies.
@ -26,30 +30,134 @@ namespace boost
template<class T> class reference_wrapper
{
public:
typedef T type;
explicit reference_wrapper(T & t): t_(t) {}
#if defined(BOOST_MSVC) && (BOOST_MSVC < 1300)
operator T & () const { return t_; }
explicit reference_wrapper(T& t): t_(&t) {}
T & get() const { return t_; }
#else
explicit reference_wrapper(T& t): t_(addressof(t)) {}
#endif
operator T& () const { return *t_; }
T& get() const { return *t_; }
T* get_pointer() const { return t_; }
private:
T & t_;
reference_wrapper & operator= (reference_wrapper const &);
T* t_;
};
template<class T> inline reference_wrapper<T> ref(T & t)
# if defined(__BORLANDC__) && (__BORLANDC__ <= 0x570)
# define BOOST_REF_CONST
# else
# define BOOST_REF_CONST const
# endif
template<class T> inline reference_wrapper<T> BOOST_REF_CONST ref(T & t)
{
return reference_wrapper<T>(t);
}
template<class T> inline reference_wrapper<T const> cref(T const & t)
template<class T> inline reference_wrapper<T const> BOOST_REF_CONST cref(T const & t)
{
return reference_wrapper<T const>(t);
}
# undef BOOST_REF_CONST
# ifndef BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION
template<typename T>
class is_reference_wrapper
: public mpl::false_
{
};
template<typename T>
class is_reference_wrapper<reference_wrapper<T> >
: public mpl::true_
{
};
template<typename T>
class unwrap_reference
{
public:
typedef T type;
};
template<typename T>
class unwrap_reference<reference_wrapper<T> >
{
public:
typedef T type;
};
# else // no partial specialization
} // namespace boost
#include <boost/type.hpp>
namespace boost
{
namespace detail
{
typedef char (&yes_reference_wrapper_t)[1];
typedef char (&no_reference_wrapper_t)[2];
no_reference_wrapper_t is_reference_wrapper_test(...);
template<typename T>
yes_reference_wrapper_t is_reference_wrapper_test(type< reference_wrapper<T> >);
template<bool wrapped>
struct reference_unwrapper
{
template <class T>
struct apply
{
typedef T type;
};
};
template<>
struct reference_unwrapper<true>
{
template <class T>
struct apply
{
typedef typename T::type type;
};
};
}
template<typename T>
class is_reference_wrapper
{
public:
BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(
bool, value = (
sizeof(detail::is_reference_wrapper_test(type<T>()))
== sizeof(detail::yes_reference_wrapper_t)));
typedef ::boost::mpl::bool_<value> type;
};
template <typename T>
class unwrap_reference
: public detail::reference_unwrapper<
is_reference_wrapper<T>::value
>::template apply<T>
{};
# endif // BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION
} // namespace boost
#endif // #ifndef BOOST_REF_HPP_INCLUDED

View File

@ -1,86 +1,21 @@
// boost utility.hpp header file -------------------------------------------//
// Boost utility.hpp header file -------------------------------------------//
// (C) Copyright boost.org 1999. Permission to copy, use, modify, sell
// (C) Copyright Boost.org 1999-2003. Permission to copy, use, modify, sell
// and distribute this software is granted provided this copyright
// notice appears in all copies. This software is provided "as is" without
// express or implied warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability for
// any purpose.
// See http://www.boost.org for most recent version including documentation.
// Classes appear in alphabetical order
// See http://www.boost.org/libs/utility for documentation.
#ifndef BOOST_UTILITY_HPP
#define BOOST_UTILITY_HPP
#include <boost/config.hpp> // broken compiler workarounds
#include <boost/static_assert.hpp>
// certain headers are part of the <utility.hpp> interface
#include <boost/utility/addressof.hpp>
#include <boost/utility/base_from_member.hpp>
#include <cstddef> // for size_t
#include <utility> // for std::pair
namespace boost
{
// checked_delete() and checked_array_delete() -----------------------------//
// verify that types are complete for increased safety
template< typename T >
inline void checked_delete(T * x)
{
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT( sizeof(T) != 0 ); // assert type complete at point
// of instantiation
delete x;
}
template< typename T >
inline void checked_array_delete(T * x)
{
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT( sizeof(T) != 0 ); // assert type complete at point
// of instantiation
delete [] x;
}
// next() and prior() template functions -----------------------------------//
// Helper functions for classes like bidirectional iterators not supporting
// operator+ and operator-.
//
// Usage:
// const std::list<T>::iterator p = get_some_iterator();
// const std::list<T>::iterator prev = boost::prior(p);
// Contributed by Dave Abrahams
template <class T>
inline T next(T x) { return ++x; }
template <class T>
inline T prior(T x) { return --x; }
// class noncopyable -------------------------------------------------------//
// Private copy constructor and copy assignment ensure classes derived from
// class noncopyable cannot be copied.
// Contributed by Dave Abrahams
class noncopyable
{
protected:
noncopyable(){}
~noncopyable(){}
private: // emphasize the following members are private
noncopyable( const noncopyable& );
const noncopyable& operator=( const noncopyable& );
}; // noncopyable
} // namespace boost
#include <boost/checked_delete.hpp>
#include <boost/next_prior.hpp>
#include <boost/noncopyable.hpp>
#endif // BOOST_UTILITY_HPP

View File

@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
// Copyright (C) 2002 Brad King (brad.king@kitware.com)
// Doug Gregor (gregod@cs.rpi.edu)
// Peter Dimov
//
// Permission to copy, use, sell and distribute this software is granted
// provided this copyright notice appears in all copies.
// Permission to modify the code and to distribute modified code is granted
// provided this copyright notice appears in all copies, and a notice
// that the code was modified is included with the copyright notice.
//
// This software is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty,
// and with no claim as to its suitability for any purpose.
// For more information, see http://www.boost.org
#ifndef BOOST_UTILITY_ADDRESSOF_HPP
# define BOOST_UTILITY_ADDRESSOF_HPP
# include <boost/config.hpp>
# include <boost/detail/workaround.hpp>
# if BOOST_WORKAROUND(BOOST_MSVC, == 1300)
# include <boost/type_traits/add_pointer.hpp>
# endif
namespace boost {
// Do not make addressof() inline. Breaks MSVC 7. (Peter Dimov)
// VC7 strips const from nested classes unless we add indirection here
# if BOOST_WORKAROUND(BOOST_MSVC, == 1300)
template <typename T> typename add_pointer<T>::type
# else
template <typename T> T*
# endif
addressof(T& v)
{
return reinterpret_cast<T*>(
&const_cast<char&>(reinterpret_cast<const volatile char &>(v)));
}
}
#endif // BOOST_UTILITY_ADDRESSOF_HPP

View File

@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
// (C) 2002, Fernando Luis Cacciola Carballal.
//
// This material is provided "as is", with absolutely no warranty expressed
// or implied. Any use is at your own risk.
//
// Permission to use or copy this software for any purpose is hereby granted
// without fee, provided the above notices are retained on all copies.
// Permission to modify the code and to distribute modified code is granted,
// provided the above notices are retained, and a notice that the code was
// modified is included with the above copyright notice.
//
// 21 Ago 2002 (Created) Fernando Cacciola
//
#ifndef BOOST_UTILITY_VALUE_INIT_21AGO2002_HPP
#define BOOST_UTILITY_VALUE_INIT_21AGO2002_HPP
#include "boost/detail/select_type.hpp"
#include "boost/type_traits/cv_traits.hpp"
namespace boost {
namespace vinit_detail {
template<class T>
class const_T_base
{
protected :
const_T_base() : x() {}
T x ;
} ;
template<class T>
struct non_const_T_base
{
protected :
non_const_T_base() : x() {}
mutable T x ;
} ;
template<class T>
struct select_base
{
typedef typename
detail::if_true< ::boost::is_const<T>::value >
::template then< const_T_base<T>, non_const_T_base<T> >::type type ;
} ;
} // namespace vinit_detail
template<class T>
class value_initialized : private vinit_detail::select_base<T>::type
{
public :
value_initialized() {}
operator T&() const { return this->x ; }
T& data() const { return this->x ; }
} ;
template<class T>
T const& get ( value_initialized<T> const& x )
{
return x.data() ;
}
template<class T>
T& get ( value_initialized<T>& x )
{
return x.data() ;
}
} // namespace boost
#endif

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@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
// express or implied warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability for
// any purpose.
// See http://www.boost.org for most recent version including documentation.
// See http://www.boost.org/libs/utility for documentation.
#ifndef BOOST_UTILITY_FWD_HPP
#define BOOST_UTILITY_FWD_HPP

34
index.html Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en-us">
<meta name="GENERATOR" content="Microsoft FrontPage 5.0">
<meta name="ProgId" content="FrontPage.Editor.Document">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
<title>Boost Utility Library</title>
</head>
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF">
<h1><IMG SRC="../../c++boost.gif" WIDTH="276" HEIGHT="86" align="center">Boost
Utility Library</h1>
<p>The Boost Utility Library isn't really a single library at all. It is just a
collection for components too small to be called libraries in their own right.</p>
<p>But that doesn't mean there isn't useful stuff here. Take a look:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>
<a href="assert.html">assert</a><br>
<a href="base_from_member.html">base_from_member</a><br>
<a href="call_traits.htm">call_traits</a><br>
<a href="checked_delete.html">checked_delete</a><br>
<a href="compressed_pair.htm">compressed_pair</a><br>
<a href="iterator_adaptors.htm">iterator_adaptors</a><br>
<a href="operators.htm">operators</a><br>
<a href="tie.html">tie</a><br>
<a href="throw_exception.html">throw_exception</a><br>
<a href="utility.htm">utility</a><br>
<a href="value_init.htm">value_init</a></p>
</blockquote>
<hr>
<p>Revised
<!--webbot bot="Timestamp" S-Type="EDITED" S-Format="%d %B, %Y" startspan -->09 January, 2003<!--webbot bot="Timestamp" endspan i-checksum="38582" --></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
</body>
</html>

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@ -42,19 +42,19 @@ int main(int, char*[])
const_indirect_last(pointers_to_chars + N);
std::transform(const_indirect_first, const_indirect_last,
mutable_indirect_first, std::bind1st(std::plus<char>(), 1));
mutable_indirect_first, std::bind1st(std::plus<char>(), 1));
std::copy(mutable_indirect_first, mutable_indirect_last,
std::ostream_iterator<char>(std::cout, ","));
std::ostream_iterator<char>(std::cout, ","));
std::cout << std::endl;
// Example of using make_indirect_iterator()
#ifndef BOOST_MSVC
#if !defined(BOOST_MSVC) || BOOST_MSVC > 1300
std::copy(boost::make_indirect_iterator(pointers_to_chars),
boost::make_indirect_iterator(pointers_to_chars + N),
std::ostream_iterator<char>(std::cout, ","));
boost::make_indirect_iterator(pointers_to_chars + N),
std::ostream_iterator<char>(std::cout, ","));
std::cout << std::endl;
#endif

View File

@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ typedef std::set<storage::iterator> iterator_set;
void more_indirect_iterator_tests()
{
// For some reason all heck breaks loose in the compiler under these conditions.
#if !defined(BOOST_MSVC) || !defined(__STL_DEBUG)
#if !defined(BOOST_MSVC) || BOOST_MSVC > 1200 || !defined(__STL_DEBUG)
storage store(1000);
std::generate(store.begin(), store.end(), rand);
@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ void more_indirect_iterator_tests()
typedef boost::indirect_iterator_pair_generator<
pointer_deque::iterator
#ifdef BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION
#ifdef BOOST_NO_STD_ITERATOR_TRAITS
, int
#endif
> IndirectDeque;
@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ void more_indirect_iterator_tests()
typedef boost::indirect_iterator_generator<
iterator_set::iterator
#ifdef BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION
#ifdef BOOST_NO_STD_ITERATOR_TRAITS
, int
#endif
>::type indirect_set_iterator;
@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ main()
ptr[k] = array + k;
typedef boost::indirect_iterator_generator<dummyT**
#ifdef BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION
#ifdef BOOST_NO_STD_ITERATOR_TRAITS
, dummyT
#endif
>::type indirect_iterator;
@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ main()
indirect_iterator i(ptr);
boost::random_access_iterator_test(i, N, array);
#ifndef BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION
#ifndef BOOST_NO_STD_ITERATOR_TRAITS
boost::random_access_iterator_test(boost::make_indirect_iterator(ptr), N, array);
#endif
@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ main()
dummyT*const* const_ptr = ptr;
#ifndef BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION
#ifndef BOOST_NO_STD_ITERATOR_TRAITS
boost::random_access_iterator_test(boost::make_indirect_iterator(const_ptr), N, array);
#endif
boost::const_nonconst_iterator_test(i, ++j);

View File

@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ main()
{
using boost::dummyT;
dummyT array[] = { dummyT(0), dummyT(1), dummyT(2),
dummyT(3), dummyT(4), dummyT(5) };
dummyT(3), dummyT(4), dummyT(5) };
typedef boost::iterator_adaptor<dummyT*,
boost::default_iterator_policies, dummyT> my_iter;
my_iter mi(array);

View File

@ -9,6 +9,8 @@
// See http://www.boost.org for most recent version including documentation.
// Revision History
// 30 Nov 01 Added permutation_iterator.(Toon Knapen)
// 19 Nov 01 Added generator_iterator. (Jens Maurer)
// 04 Nov 01 Updated with respect to change in named parameters.
// (Jeremy Siek)
// 08 Mar 01 Moved indirect and transform tests to separate files.
@ -49,12 +51,15 @@
#include <algorithm>
#include <functional>
#include <numeric>
#include <boost/iterator_adaptors.hpp>
#include <boost/generator_iterator.hpp>
#include <boost/pending/iterator_tests.hpp>
#include <boost/pending/integer_range.hpp>
#include <boost/concept_archetype.hpp>
#include <boost/type_traits/same_traits.hpp>
#include <boost/permutation_iterator.hpp>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <vector>
#include <deque>
@ -105,6 +110,14 @@ template <class T> struct foo;
void blah(int) { }
struct my_gen
{
typedef int result_type;
my_gen() : n(0) { }
int operator()() { return ++n; }
int n;
};
int
main()
{
@ -120,7 +133,7 @@ main()
boost::function_requires<
boost::RandomAccessIteratorPoliciesConcept<
boost::default_iterator_policies,
boost::iterator_adaptor<int*, boost::default_iterator_policies>,
boost::iterator_adaptor<storage::iterator, boost::default_iterator_policies>,
boost::iterator<std::random_access_iterator_tag, int, std::ptrdiff_t,
int*, int&>
> >();
@ -143,7 +156,8 @@ main()
boost::default_iterator_policies,
boost::value_type_is<const int> > Iter1;
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT((boost::is_same<Iter1::value_type, int>::value));
#if defined(__BORLANDC__) || defined(BOOST_MSVC)
#if BOOST_WORKAROUND(__BORLANDC__, BOOST_TESTED_AT(0x551)) || BOOST_WORKAROUND(BOOST_MSVC, <= 1300)
// We currently don't know how to workaround this bug.
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT((boost::is_same<Iter1::reference, int&>::value));
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT((boost::is_same<Iter1::pointer, int*>::value));
@ -211,7 +225,7 @@ main()
std::reverse(reversed, reversed + N);
typedef boost::reverse_iterator_generator<dummyT*
#ifdef BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION
#if defined(BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION) || defined(BOOST_NO_STD_ITERATOR_TRAITS)
, dummyT
#endif
>::type reverse_iterator;
@ -219,12 +233,12 @@ main()
reverse_iterator i(reversed + N);
boost::random_access_iterator_test(i, N, array);
#ifndef BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION
#if !defined(BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION) && !defined(BOOST_NO_STD_ITERATOR_TRAITS)
boost::random_access_iterator_test(boost::make_reverse_iterator(reversed + N), N, array);
#endif
typedef boost::reverse_iterator_generator<const dummyT*
#ifdef BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION
#if defined(BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION) || defined(BOOST_NO_STD_ITERATOR_TRAITS)
, dummyT, const dummyT&, const dummyT
#endif
>::type const_reverse_iterator;
@ -234,7 +248,7 @@ main()
const dummyT* const_reversed = reversed;
#ifndef BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION
#if !defined(BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION) && !defined(BOOST_NO_STD_ITERATOR_TRAITS)
boost::random_access_iterator_test(boost::make_reverse_iterator(const_reversed + N), N, array);
#endif
@ -269,7 +283,11 @@ main()
// Many compilers' builtin deque iterators don't interoperate well, though
// STLport fixes that problem.
#if defined(__SGI_STL_PORT) || !defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__BORLANDC__) && !defined(BOOST_MSVC)
#if defined(__SGI_STL_PORT) \
|| (!BOOST_WORKAROUND(__GNUC__, < 3) \
&& !BOOST_WORKAROUND(__BORLANDC__, BOOST_TESTED_AT(0x551)) \
&& !BOOST_WORKAROUND(BOOST_MSVC, <= 1200))
boost::const_nonconst_iterator_test(i, ++j);
#endif
}
@ -287,24 +305,23 @@ main()
typedef boost::detail::non_bidirectional_category<dummyT*>::type category;
typedef boost::filter_iterator_generator<one_or_four, dummyT*
#ifdef BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION
#if defined(BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION) || defined(BOOST_NO_STD_ITERATOR_TRAITS)
, dummyT
#endif
>::type filter_iter;
#if defined(__BORLANDC__)
#if BOOST_WORKAROUND(__BORLANDC__, BOOST_TESTED_AT(0x551))
// Borland is choking on accessing the policies_type explicitly
// from the filter_iter.
boost::forward_iterator_test(make_filter_iterator(array, array+N,
one_or_four()),
dummyT(1), dummyT(4));
one_or_four()),
dummyT(1), dummyT(4));
#else
filter_iter i(array, filter_iter::policies_type(one_or_four(), array + N));
boost::forward_iterator_test(i, dummyT(1), dummyT(4));
#endif
#if !defined(__BORLANDC__)
//
#if !BOOST_WORKAROUND(__BORLANDC__, BOOST_TESTED_AT(0x551))
enum { is_forward = boost::is_same<
filter_iter::iterator_category,
std::forward_iterator_tag>::value };
@ -314,7 +331,7 @@ main()
// On compilers not supporting partial specialization, we can do more type
// deduction with deque iterators than with pointers... unless the library
// is broken ;-(
#if !defined(BOOST_MSVC) || defined(__SGI_STL_PORT)
#if !BOOST_WORKAROUND(BOOST_MSVC, <= 1200 && !__SGI_STL_PORT)
std::deque<dummyT> array2;
std::copy(array+0, array+N, std::back_inserter(array2));
boost::forward_iterator_test(
@ -326,7 +343,7 @@ main()
dummyT(1), dummyT(4));
#endif
#if !defined(BOOST_MSVC) // This just freaks MSVC out completely
#if !BOOST_WORKAROUND(BOOST_MSVC, <= 1200) // This just freaks MSVC6 out completely
boost::forward_iterator_test(
boost::make_filter_iterator<one_or_four>(
boost::make_reverse_iterator(array2.end()),
@ -335,7 +352,7 @@ main()
dummyT(4), dummyT(1));
#endif
#ifndef BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION
#if !defined(BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION) && !defined(BOOST_NO_STD_ITERATOR_TRAITS)
boost::forward_iterator_test(
boost::make_filter_iterator(array+0, array+N, one_or_four()),
dummyT(1), dummyT(4));
@ -350,7 +367,8 @@ main()
// check operator-> with a forward iterator
{
boost::forward_iterator_archetype<dummyT> forward_iter;
#if defined(__BORLANDC__)
#if BOOST_WORKAROUND(__BORLANDC__, BOOST_TESTED_AT(0x551))
typedef boost::iterator_adaptor<boost::forward_iterator_archetype<dummyT>,
boost::default_iterator_policies,
dummyT, const dummyT&, const dummyT*,
@ -382,6 +400,55 @@ main()
if (zero) // don't do this, just make sure it compiles
assert((*i).m_x == i->foo());
}
{
// check generator_iterator
my_gen g1;
boost::generator_iterator_generator<my_gen>::type gen =
boost::make_generator_iterator(g1);
assert(*gen == 1);
++gen;
gen++;
assert(*gen == 3);
}
{
// check permutation_iterator
typedef std::deque< int > element_range_type;
typedef std::list< int > index_type;
static const int element_range_size = 10;
static const int index_size = 4;
element_range_type elements( element_range_size );
for(element_range_type::iterator el_it = elements.begin();
el_it != elements.end();
++el_it)
{
*el_it = std::distance( elements.begin(), el_it );
}
index_type indices( index_size );
for(index_type::iterator i_it = indices.begin();
i_it != indices.end();
++i_it)
{
*i_it = element_range_size - index_size
+ std::distance(indices.begin(), i_it );
}
std::reverse( indices.begin(), indices.end() );
typedef boost::permutation_iterator_generator< element_range_type::iterator, index_type::iterator >::type permutation_type;
permutation_type begin = boost::make_permutation_iterator( elements.begin(), indices.begin() );
permutation_type end = boost::make_permutation_iterator( elements.begin(), indices.end() );
int expected_outcome[] = { 9, 8, 7, 6 };
assert( std::equal( begin, end, expected_outcome ) );
}
std::cout << "test successful " << std::endl;
return 0;
}

View File

@ -92,6 +92,8 @@
<li><a href="#declaration_synopsis">Declaration Synopsis</a>
<li><a href="#portability">Portability</a>
<li><a href="#notes">Notes</a>
</ul>
@ -122,6 +124,12 @@
"../../boost/function_output_iterator.hpp">boost/function_output_iterator.hpp</a></tt><br>
<a href="function_output_iterator.htm">Function Output Iterator Adaptor</a>
<li>Header <tt><a href="../../boost/generator_iterator.hpp">boost/generator_iterator.hpp</a></tt><br>
<a href="generator_iterator.htm">Generator Iterator Adaptor</a>
<li>Header <tt><a href="../../boost/permutation_iterator.hpp">boost/permutation_iterator.hpp</a></tt><br>
<a href="permutation_iterator.htm">Permutation Iterator Adaptor</a>
<li>Header <tt><a href="../../boost/shared_container_iterator.hpp">boost/shared_container_iterator.hpp</a></tt><br>
<a href="shared_container_iterator.html">Shared_Container Iterator Adaptor</a>
</ul>
<p><b><a href="../../people/dave_abrahams.htm">Dave
@ -145,7 +153,14 @@
"filter_iterator.htm">filter_</a></tt> iterator generators and made some
simplifications to the main <tt><a href=
"#iterator_adaptor">iterator_adaptor</a></tt> template.<br>
<b><a href="../../people/jens_maurer.htm">Jens Maurer</a></b>
contributed the <a href="generator_iterator.htm">generator iterator</a>
adaptor.<br>
Toon Knapen contributed the <a href="permutation_iterator.htm">permutation
iterator</a> adaptor.<br>
<b><a href="../../people/ronald_garcia.htm">Ronald Garcia</a></b>
contributed the <a href="shared_container_iterator.html">shared container iterator</a>
adaptor.<br>
<h2><a name="iterator_adaptor">Class template</a>
<tt>iterator_adaptor</tt></h2>
@ -174,7 +189,7 @@ struct iterator_adaptor;
<p>Although <tt>iterator_adaptor</tt> takes seven template parameters,
defaults have been carefully chosen to minimize the number of parameters
you must supply in most cases, especially if <tt>BaseType</tt> is an
you must supply in most cases, especially if <tt>Base</tt> is an
iterator.
<table border="1" summary="iterator_adaptor template parameters">
@ -183,17 +198,26 @@ struct iterator_adaptor;
<th>Description
<tr>
<td><tt>BaseType</tt>
<th>Requirements
<td>The type being wrapped.
<tr>
<td><tt>Base</tt>
<td>The data type on which the resulting iterator is based. Do
not be misled by the name &quot;Base&quot;: this is not a base
class.
<td>
<a href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/Assignable.html">Assignable</a>,
<a href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/DefaultConstructible.html">Default&nbsp;Constructible</a>
<tr>
<td><tt>Policies</tt>
<td>A <a href="../../more/generic_programming.html#policy">policy
class</a> that supplies core functionality to the resulting iterator. A
detailed description can be found <a href="#policies">below</a>.
class</a> that supplies core functionality to the resulting iterator.
<td>See table <a href="#policies">below</a>.
<tr>
<td><tt>Value</tt>
@ -204,7 +228,7 @@ struct iterator_adaptor;
"#1">[1]</a>. If the <tt>value_type</tt> you wish to use is an abstract
base class see note <a href="#5">[5]</a>.<br>
<b>Default:</b>
<tt>std::iterator_traits&lt;BaseType&gt;::value_type</tt> <a href=
<tt>std::iterator_traits&lt;Base&gt;::value_type</tt> <a href=
"#2">[2]</a>
<tr>
@ -214,29 +238,52 @@ struct iterator_adaptor;
particular, the result type of <tt>operator*()</tt>.<br>
<b>Default:</b> If <tt>Value</tt> is supplied, <tt>Value&amp;</tt> is
used. Otherwise
<tt>std::iterator_traits&lt;BaseType&gt;::reference</tt> is used. <a href="#7">[7]</a>
<tt>std::iterator_traits&lt;Base&gt;::reference</tt> is used. <a href="#7">[7]</a>
<td><a
href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/ForwardIterator.html">ForwardIterators</a>,
<a
href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/BidirectionalIterator.html">BidirectionalIterators</a>,
and <a
href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/RandomAccessIterator.html">RandomAccessIterators</a>
require that Reference is a true reference type (e.g. not a proxy).
<tr>
<td><tt>Pointer</tt>
<td>The <tt>pointer</tt> type of the resulting iterator, and in
particular, the result type of <tt>operator-&gt;()</tt>.<br>
<b>Default:</b> If <tt>Value</tt> was supplied, then <tt>Value*</tt>,
otherwise <tt>std::iterator_traits&lt;BaseType&gt;::pointer</tt>. <a href="#7">[7]</a>
<b>Default:</b> If <tt>Value</tt> was not supplied, <tt>std::iterator_traits&lt;Base&gt;::pointer</tt>. <a
href="#7">[7]</a> Otherwise, if <code>iterator_category</code> is
<code>input_iterator</code>, then a class yielding
<tt>Value*</tt> when <code>operator-&gt;()</code> is applied.
Otherwise, <tt>Value*</tt>.
<td><code>value_type*</code> or a
class which yields <code>value_type*</code> when
<code>operator-&gt;()</code> is applied.
<tr>
<td><tt>Category</tt>
<td>The <tt>iterator_category</tt> type for the resulting iterator.<br>
<b>Default:</b>
<tt>std::iterator_traits&lt;BaseType&gt;::iterator_category</tt>
<tt>std::iterator_traits&lt;Base&gt;::iterator_category</tt>
<td>One of
<code>std::input_iterator_tag</code>,
<code>std::output_iterator_tag</code>,
<code>std::forward_iterator_tag</code>,
<code>std::bidirectional_iterator_tag</code>, or
<code>std::random_access_iterator_tag</code>.
<tr>
<td><tt>Distance</tt>
<td>The <tt>difference_type</tt> for the resulting iterator.<br>
<b>Default:</b>
<tt>std::iterator_traits&lt;BaseType&gt;::difference_type</tt>
<tt>std::iterator_traits&lt;Base&gt;::difference_type</tt>
<td>A signed integral type
<tr>
<td><tt>NamedParam</tt>
@ -299,12 +346,16 @@ typedef iterator_adaptor&lt;foo_iterator, foo_policies,
<table border="1" summary="iterator_adaptor Policies operations">
<caption>
<b>Core Iterator Operations</b><br>
<tt>T</tt>: adapted iterator type; <tt>p</tt>: object of type T; <tt>n</tt>: <tt>T::size_type</tt>; <tt>x</tt>: <tt>T::difference_type</tt>; <tt>p1</tt>, <tt>p2</tt>: iterators
<b>Policies Class Requirements</b><br>
<tt><b>T</b></tt>: adapted iterator type; <tt><b>x, y</b></tt>: objects of type
T; <tt><b>p</b></tt>: <tt>T::policies_type</tt>
<tt><b>d</b></tt>:
<tt>T::difference_type</tt>; <tt><b>i1</b></tt>, <tt><b>i2</b></tt>:
<tt>T::base_type</tt>
</caption>
<tr>
<th>Operation
<th>Expression
<th>Effects
@ -313,7 +364,7 @@ typedef iterator_adaptor&lt;foo_iterator, foo_policies,
<th>Required for Iterator Categories
<tr>
<td><tt>initialize</tt>
<td nowrap><tt>p.initialize(b)</tt>
<td>optionally modify base iterator during iterator construction
@ -325,79 +376,66 @@ typedef iterator_adaptor&lt;foo_iterator, foo_policies,
"http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/ForwardIterator.html">Forward</a>/ <a
href=
"http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/BidirectionalIterator.html">Bidirectional</a>/
<a href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/RandomAccessIterator.html">Random
Access</a>
<a href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/RandomAccessIterator.html">Random&nbsp;Access</a>
<tr>
<td><tt>dereference</tt>
<td nowrap><tt>p.dereference(x)</tt>
<td>returns an element of the iterator's <tt>reference</tt> type
<td><tt>*p</tt>, <tt>p[n]</tt>
<td><tt>*x</tt>, <tt>x[d]</tt>
<tr>
<td><tt>equal</tt>
<td nowrap><tt>p.equal(x, y)</tt>
<td>tests the iterator for equality
<td><tt>p1&nbsp;==&nbsp;p2</tt>, <tt>p1&nbsp;!=&nbsp;p2</tt>
<td><tt>i1&nbsp;==&nbsp;i2</tt>, <tt>i1&nbsp;!=&nbsp;i2</tt>
<tr>
<td><tt>increment</tt>
<td nowrap><tt>p.increment(x)</tt>
<td>increments the iterator
<td><tt>++p</tt>, <tt>p++</tt>
<td><tt>++x</tt>, <tt>x++</tt>
<tr>
<td><tt>decrement</tt>
<td nowrap><tt>p.decrement(x)</tt>
<td>decrements the iterator
<td><tt>--p</tt>, <tt>p--</tt>
<td><tt>--x</tt>, <tt>x--</tt>
<td><a href=
"http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/BidirectionalIterator.html">Bidirectional</a>/
<a href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/RandomAccessIterator.html">Random
Access</a>
<a href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/RandomAccessIterator.html">Random&nbsp;Access</a>
<tr>
<td><tt>less</tt>
<td>imposes a <a href=
"http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/StrictWeakOrdering.html">Strict Weak
Ordering</a> relation on iterators
<td>
<tt>p1&nbsp;&lt;&nbsp;p2</tt>,
<tt>p1&nbsp;&lt;=&nbsp;p2</tt>,
<tt>p1&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;p2</tt>,
<tt>p1&nbsp;&gt;=&nbsp;p2</tt>
<td rowspan="3"><a href=
"http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/RandomAccessIterator.html">Random
Access</a>
<tr>
<td><tt>distance</tt>
<td nowrap><tt>p.distance(x, y)</tt>
<td>measures the distance between iterators
<td><tt>p1 - p2</tt>
<td><tt>y&nbsp;-&nbsp;x</tt>, <tt>x&nbsp;&lt;&nbsp;y</tt>
<td rowspan="2"><a href=
"http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/RandomAccessIterator.html">Random
Access</a>
<tr>
<td><tt>advance</tt>
<td nowrap><tt>p.advance(x, n)</tt>
<td>adds an integer offset to iterators
<td>
<tt>p&nbsp;+&nbsp;x</tt>,
<tt>x&nbsp;+&nbsp;p</tt>,
<tt>p&nbsp;+=&nbsp;x</tt>,
<tt>p&nbsp;-&nbsp;x</tt>,
<tt>p&nbsp;-=&nbsp;x</tt>
<tt>x&nbsp;+&nbsp;d</tt>,
<tt>d&nbsp;+&nbsp;x</tt>,
<br>
<tt>x&nbsp;+=&nbsp;d</tt>,
<tt>x&nbsp;-&nbsp;d</tt>,<br>
<tt>x&nbsp;-=&nbsp;d</tt>
</table>
@ -488,9 +526,24 @@ struct <a name="default_iterator_policies">default_iterator_policies</a>
Requires: <tt>B</tt> is convertible to <tt>Base</tt>.
<tr>
<td><tt>base_type base() const;</tt>
<td><tt>const base_type& base() const;</tt>
<br><br>
Return a const reference to the base object.
<tr> <td><tt>base_type& base();</tt>
<br><br>
Return a copy of the base object.
Return a reference to the base object. This is to give the policies object
access to the base object. See <a href="#policies">above</a> for policies
iterator_adaptor interaction.<a href="#8">[8]</a>
<tr>
<td><tt>const Policies& policies() const;</tt>
<br><br>
Return a const reference to the policies object.
<tr> <td><tt>Policies& policies();</tt>
<br><br>
Return a reference to the policies object.
</table>
<h3><a name="example">Example</a></h3>
@ -508,7 +561,7 @@ struct <a name="default_iterator_policies">default_iterator_policies</a>
argument and that we'll need to be able to deduce the <tt>result_type</tt>
of the function so we can use it for the adapted iterator's
<tt>value_type</tt>. <a href=
"http://www.sgi.com/Technology/STL/AdaptableUnaryFunction.html">AdaptableUnaryFunction</a>
"http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/AdaptableUnaryFunction.html">AdaptableUnaryFunction</a>
is the <a href="../../more/generic_programming.html#concept">Concept</a>
that fulfills those requirements.
@ -657,7 +710,7 @@ int main(int, char*[])
<li>Interoperable iterators can be freely mixed in comparison expressions
so long as the <tt>Policies</tt> class has <tt>equal</tt> (and, for
random access iterators, <tt>less</tt>) members that can accept both
random access iterators, <tt>distance</tt>) members that can accept both
<tt>Base</tt> types in either order.
<li>Interoperable iterators can be freely mixed in subtraction
@ -711,11 +764,12 @@ they share the same <tt>Policies</tt> and since <tt>Category</tt> and
the projection <tt>const_iterator</tt>.
<li> Since <tt>projection_iterator_policies</tt> implements only the
<tt>dereference</tt> operation, and inherits all other behaviors from <tt><a
href="#default_iterator_policies">default_iterator_policies</a></tt>, which has
fully-templatized <tt>equal</tt>, <tt>less</tt>, and <tt>distance</tt>
operations, the <tt>iterator</tt> and <tt>const_iterator</tt> can be freely
mixed in comparison and subtraction expressions.
<tt>dereference</tt> operation, and inherits all other behaviors from
<tt><a
href="#default_iterator_policies">default_iterator_policies</a></tt>,
which has fully-templatized <tt>equal</tt> and <tt>distance</tt>
operations, the <tt>iterator</tt> and <tt>const_iterator</tt> can be
freely mixed in comparison and subtraction expressions.
</ul>
@ -723,7 +777,7 @@ mixed in comparison and subtraction expressions.
<p>There is an unlimited number of ways the <tt>iterator_adaptors</tt>
class can be used to create iterators. One interesting exercise would be to
re-implement the iterators of <tt>std::list</tt> and <tt>std::slist</tt>
re-implement the iterators of <tt>std::list</tt> and <tt>slist</tt>
using <tt>iterator_adaptors</tt>, where the adapted <tt>Iterator</tt> types
would be node pointers.
@ -760,7 +814,8 @@ struct iterator_adaptor
iterator_adaptor();
explicit iterator_adaptor(const Base&amp;, const Policies&amp; = Policies());
base_type base() const;
base_type& base();
const base_type& base() const;
template &lt;class B, class V, class R, class P&gt;
iterator_adaptor(
@ -805,6 +860,19 @@ bool operator==(const iterator_adaptor&lt;B1,P,V1,R1,P1,C,D&gt;&amp;,
// and similarly for operators !=, &lt;, &lt;=, &gt;=, &gt;
</pre>
<h3><a name="portability">Portability</a></h3>
<p>Generally, the iterator adaptors library can be compiled with all compilers
supporting iterator traits and type traits.</p>
<p>Microsoft VC++ is not able to handle iterator adaptors based on a
<code>vector<T>::iterator</code> without specifying all template paramters explicitly.
In case not all template parameters are specified explicitly, the iterator adaptors
library will deduce these types using iterator_traits. But since in VC++ a
<code>vector<T>::iterator</code> is a <code>T*</code>, VC++ can't handle using
iterator_traits due to the lack of partial template specialization.</p>
<h3><a name="notes">Notes</a></h3>
<p><a name="1">[1]</a> The standard specifies that the <tt>value_type</tt>
@ -891,11 +959,15 @@ bool operator==(const iterator_adaptor&lt;B1,P,V1,R1,P1,C,D&gt;&amp;,
<tt>Base</tt> type is a const pointer, then the correct defaults
for the <tt>reference</tt> and <tt>pointer</tt> types can not be
deduced. You must specify these types explicitly.
<p><a name="8">[8]</a>
Exposing the base object might be considered as being dangerous.
A possible fix would require compiler support for template friends.
As this is not widely available today, the base object remains exposed for now.
<hr>
<p>Revised
<!--webbot bot="Timestamp" s-type="EDITED" s-format="%d %b %Y" startspan -->18 Sep 2001<!--webbot bot="Timestamp" endspan i-checksum="14941" -->
<!--webbot bot="Timestamp" s-type="EDITED" s-format="%d %b %Y" startspan -->30 Nov 2001<!--webbot bot="Timestamp" endspan i-checksum="15239" -->
<p>&copy; Copyright Dave Abrahams and Jeremy Siek 2001. Permission to copy,

View File

@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
// (C) Copyright David Abrahams 2001. Permission to copy, use, modify,
// (C) Copyright David Abrahams 2002. Permission to copy, use, modify,
// sell and distribute this software is granted provided this
// copyright notice appears in all copies. This software is provided
// "as is" without express or implied warranty, and with no claim as
@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
// 19 Jan 2001 Initial version with iterator operators (David Abrahams)
#include <boost/detail/iterator.hpp>
#include <boost/type_traits.hpp>
#include <boost/type_traits/is_same.hpp>
#include <boost/operators.hpp>
#include <boost/static_assert.hpp>
#include <iterator>
@ -31,6 +31,11 @@
#include <cassert>
#include <iostream>
// A UDT for which we can specialize std::iterator_traits<element*> on
// compilers which don't support partial specialization. There's no
// other reasonable way to test pointers on those compilers.
struct element {};
// An iterator for which we can get traits.
struct my_iterator1
: boost::forward_iterator_helper<my_iterator1, char, long, const char*, const char&>
@ -77,42 +82,47 @@ struct my_iterator2
struct my_iterator3 : my_iterator1
{
typedef int difference_type;
my_iterator3(const char* p) : my_iterator1(p) {}
my_iterator3(const char* p)
: my_iterator1(p) {}
};
//
// Assertion tools. Used instead of BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT because that
// doesn't give us a nice stack backtrace
//
template <bool = false> struct assertion;
template <> struct assertion<true>
{
typedef char type;
};
template <class T, class U>
struct assert_same
: assertion<(::boost::is_same<T,U>::value)>
{
};
// Iterator tests
template <class Iterator,
class value_type, class difference_type, class pointer, class reference, class category>
struct non_portable_tests
{
// Unfortunately, the VC6 standard library doesn't supply these :(
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT((
boost::is_same<
typename boost::detail::iterator_traits<Iterator>::pointer,
pointer
>::value));
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT((
boost::is_same<
typename boost::detail::iterator_traits<Iterator>::reference,
reference
>::value));
typedef typename boost::detail::iterator_traits<Iterator>::pointer test_pt;
typedef typename boost::detail::iterator_traits<Iterator>::reference test_rt;
typedef typename assert_same<test_pt, pointer>::type a1;
typedef typename assert_same<test_rt, reference>::type a2;
};
template <class Iterator,
class value_type, class difference_type, class pointer, class reference, class category>
struct portable_tests
{
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT((
boost::is_same<
typename boost::detail::iterator_traits<Iterator>::difference_type,
difference_type
>::value));
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT((
boost::is_same<
typename boost::detail::iterator_traits<Iterator>::iterator_category,
category
>::value));
typedef typename boost::detail::iterator_traits<Iterator>::difference_type test_dt;
typedef typename boost::detail::iterator_traits<Iterator>::iterator_category test_cat;
typedef typename assert_same<test_dt, difference_type>::type a1;
typedef typename assert_same<test_cat, category>::type a2;
};
// Test iterator_traits
@ -121,11 +131,8 @@ template <class Iterator,
struct input_iterator_test
: portable_tests<Iterator,value_type,difference_type,pointer,reference,category>
{
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT((
boost::is_same<
typename boost::detail::iterator_traits<Iterator>::value_type,
value_type
>::value));
typedef typename boost::detail::iterator_traits<Iterator>::value_type test_vt;
typedef typename assert_same<test_vt, value_type>::type a1;
};
template <class Iterator,
@ -149,14 +156,13 @@ struct maybe_pointer_test
input_iterator_test<std::istream_iterator<int>, int, std::ptrdiff_t, int*, int&, std::input_iterator_tag>
istream_iterator_test;
//
#if defined(__BORLANDC__) && !defined(__SGI_STL_PORT)
typedef ::std::char_traits<char>::off_type distance;
non_pointer_test<std::ostream_iterator<int>,int,
distance,int*,int&,std::output_iterator_tag> ostream_iterator_test;
#elif defined(BOOST_MSVC_STD_ITERATOR)
non_pointer_test<std::ostream_iterator<int>,
int, void, void, void, std::output_iterator_tag>
int, void, int*, int&, std::output_iterator_tag>
ostream_iterator_test;
#else
non_pointer_test<std::ostream_iterator<int>,
@ -170,6 +176,7 @@ non_pointer_test<std::ostream_iterator<int>,
#else
typedef std::ptrdiff_t std_list_diff_type;
#endif
non_pointer_test<std::list<int>::iterator, int, std_list_diff_type, int*, int&, std::bidirectional_iterator_tag>
list_iterator_test;
@ -184,16 +191,16 @@ non_pointer_test<my_iterator1, char, long, const char*, const char&, std::forwar
non_pointer_test<my_iterator2, char, long, const char*, const char&, std::forward_iterator_tag>
my_iterator2_test;
non_pointer_test<my_iterator3, char, int, const char*, const char&, std::forward_iterator_tag>
my_iterator3_test;
int main()
{
char chars[100];
int ints[100];
for (std::ptrdiff_t length = 3; length < 100; length += length / 3)
for (int length = 3; length < 100; length += length / 3)
{
std::list<int> l(length);
assert(boost::detail::distance(l.begin(), l.end()) == length);

View File

@ -75,6 +75,12 @@ protected:
}; // test_opr_base
#ifndef BOOST_NO_INCLASS_MEMBER_INITIALIZATION
// A definition is required even for integral static constants
const std::size_t test_opr_base::fruit_length;
const std::size_t test_opr_base::scratch_length;
#endif
template <typename T, typename R = T&, typename P = T*>
class test_opr
: public test_opr_base
@ -94,7 +100,8 @@ public:
private:
// Test data
static iter_type const fruit_begin, fruit_end;
static iter_type const fruit_begin;
static iter_type const fruit_end;
// Test parts
static void post_increment_test();
@ -117,12 +124,12 @@ test_opr_base::scratch_array_type
test_opr_base::scratch = "";
template <typename T, typename R, typename P>
typename test_opr<T, R, P>::iter_type const
test_opr<T, R, P>::fruit_begin( fruit );
typename test_opr<T, R, P>::iter_type const
test_opr<T, R, P>::fruit_begin = test_iter<T,R,P>( fruit );
template <typename T, typename R, typename P>
typename test_opr<T, R, P>::iter_type const
test_opr<T, R, P>::fruit_end( fruit + fruit_length );
test_opr<T, R, P>::fruit_end = test_iter<T,R,P>( fruit + fruit_length );
// Main testing function

View File

@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
// 9 Jun 99 Add unnamed namespace
// 2 Jun 99 Initial Version
#include <boost/utility.hpp>
#include <boost/noncopyable.hpp>
#include <iostream>
// This program demonstrates compiler errors resulting from trying to copy
@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
namespace
{
class DontTreadOnMe : boost::noncopyable
class DontTreadOnMe : private boost::noncopyable
{
public:
DontTreadOnMe() { std::cout << "defanged!" << std::endl; }
@ -35,4 +35,4 @@ int main()
object1 = object2;
return 0;
} // main

View File

@ -347,7 +347,7 @@ void test(Number* = 0)
// factoring out difference_type for the assert below confused Borland :(
typedef boost::detail::is_signed<
#ifndef BOOST_MSVC
#if !defined(BOOST_MSVC) || BOOST_MSVC > 1300
typename
#endif
boost::detail::numeric_traits<Number>::difference_type

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff

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@ -8,6 +8,8 @@
// See http://www.boost.org for most recent version including documentation.
// Revision History
// 01 Oct 01 Added tests for "left" operators
// and new grouped operators. (Helmut Zeisel)
// 20 May 01 Output progress messages. Added tests for new operator
// templates. Updated random number generator. Changed tests to
// use Boost Test Tools library. (Daryle Walker)
@ -184,6 +186,74 @@ namespace
template <class T, class U>
T true_value(Wrapped4<T,U> x) { return x.value(); }
// U must be convertible to T
template <class T, class U>
class Wrapped5
: boost::ordered_field_operators2<Wrapped5<T, U>, U>
, boost::ordered_field_operators1<Wrapped5<T, U> >
{
public:
explicit Wrapped5( T v = T() ) : _value(v) {}
// Conversion from U to Wrapped5<T,U>
Wrapped5(U u) : _value(u) {}
T value() const { return _value; }
bool operator<(const Wrapped5& x) const { return _value < x._value; }
bool operator<(U u) const { return _value < u; }
bool operator>(U u) const { return _value > u; }
bool operator==(const Wrapped5& u) const { return _value == u._value; }
bool operator==(U u) const { return _value == u; }
Wrapped5& operator/=(const Wrapped5& u) { _value /= u._value; return *this;}
Wrapped5& operator/=(U u) { _value /= u; return *this;}
Wrapped5& operator*=(const Wrapped5& u) { _value *= u._value; return *this;}
Wrapped5& operator*=(U u) { _value *= u; return *this;}
Wrapped5& operator-=(const Wrapped5& u) { _value -= u._value; return *this;}
Wrapped5& operator-=(U u) { _value -= u; return *this;}
Wrapped5& operator+=(const Wrapped5& u) { _value += u._value; return *this;}
Wrapped5& operator+=(U u) { _value += u; return *this;}
private:
T _value;
};
template <class T, class U>
T true_value(Wrapped5<T,U> x) { return x.value(); }
// U must be convertible to T
template <class T, class U>
class Wrapped6
: boost::ordered_euclidian_ring_operators2<Wrapped6<T, U>, U>
, boost::ordered_euclidian_ring_operators1<Wrapped6<T, U> >
{
public:
explicit Wrapped6( T v = T() ) : _value(v) {}
// Conversion from U to Wrapped6<T,U>
Wrapped6(U u) : _value(u) {}
T value() const { return _value; }
bool operator<(const Wrapped6& x) const { return _value < x._value; }
bool operator<(U u) const { return _value < u; }
bool operator>(U u) const { return _value > u; }
bool operator==(const Wrapped6& u) const { return _value == u._value; }
bool operator==(U u) const { return _value == u; }
Wrapped6& operator%=(const Wrapped6& u) { _value %= u._value; return *this;}
Wrapped6& operator%=(U u) { _value %= u; return *this;}
Wrapped6& operator/=(const Wrapped6& u) { _value /= u._value; return *this;}
Wrapped6& operator/=(U u) { _value /= u; return *this;}
Wrapped6& operator*=(const Wrapped6& u) { _value *= u._value; return *this;}
Wrapped6& operator*=(U u) { _value *= u; return *this;}
Wrapped6& operator-=(const Wrapped6& u) { _value -= u._value; return *this;}
Wrapped6& operator-=(U u) { _value -= u; return *this;}
Wrapped6& operator+=(const Wrapped6& u) { _value += u._value; return *this;}
Wrapped6& operator+=(U u) { _value += u; return *this;}
private:
T _value;
};
template <class T, class U>
T true_value(Wrapped6<T,U> x) { return x.value(); }
// MyInt uses only the single template-argument form of all_operators<>
typedef Wrapped1<int> MyInt;
@ -193,6 +263,10 @@ namespace
typedef Wrapped4<short, short> MyShort;
typedef Wrapped5<double, int> MyDoubleInt;
typedef Wrapped6<long, int> MyLongInt;
template <class X1, class Y1, class X2, class Y2>
void sanity_check(X1 x1, Y1 y1, X2 x2, Y2 y2)
{
@ -267,6 +341,13 @@ namespace
BOOST_TEST( (x1 - y1).value() == (x2 - y2) );
}
template <class X1, class Y1, class X2, class Y2>
void test_subtractable_left(X1 x1, Y1 y1, X2 x2, Y2 y2)
{
sanity_check( x1, y1, x2, y2 );
BOOST_TEST( (y1 - x1).value() == (y2 - x2) );
}
template <class X1, class Y1, class X2, class Y2>
void test_dividable(X1 x1, Y1 y1, X2 x2, Y2 y2)
{
@ -275,6 +356,14 @@ namespace
BOOST_TEST( (x1 / y1).value() == (x2 / y2) );
}
template <class X1, class Y1, class X2, class Y2>
void test_dividable_left(X1 x1, Y1 y1, X2 x2, Y2 y2)
{
sanity_check( x1, y1, x2, y2 );
if ( x2 != 0 )
BOOST_TEST( (y1 / x1).value() == (y2 / x2) );
}
template <class X1, class Y1, class X2, class Y2>
void test_modable(X1 x1, Y1 y1, X2 x2, Y2 y2)
{
@ -283,6 +372,14 @@ namespace
BOOST_TEST( (x1 % y1).value() == (x2 % y2) );
}
template <class X1, class Y1, class X2, class Y2>
void test_modable_left(X1 x1, Y1 y1, X2 x2, Y2 y2)
{
sanity_check( x1, y1, x2, y2 );
if ( x2 != 0 )
BOOST_TEST( (y1 % x1).value() == (y2 % x2) );
}
template <class X1, class Y1, class X2, class Y2>
void test_xorable_aux(X1 x1, Y1 y1, X2 x2, Y2 y2)
{
@ -374,6 +471,14 @@ namespace
test_decrementable( x1, x2 );
}
template <class X1, class Y1, class X2, class Y2>
void test_left(X1 x1, Y1 y1, X2 x2, Y2 y2)
{
test_subtractable_left( x1, y1, x2, y2 );
test_dividable_left( x1, y1, x2, y2 );
test_modable_left( x1, y1, x2, y2 );
}
template <class Big, class Small>
struct tester
{
@ -388,6 +493,18 @@ namespace
}
};
template <class Big, class Small>
struct tester_left
{
void operator()(boost::minstd_rand& randomizer) const
{
Big b1 = Big( randomizer() );
Small s = Small( randomizer() );
test_left( Wrapped6<Big, Small>(b1), s, b1, s );
}
};
// added as a regression test. We had a bug which this uncovered.
struct Point
: boost::addable<Point
@ -427,6 +544,13 @@ template Wrapped2<unsigned int, unsigned char>;
template Wrapped2<unsigned long, unsigned int>;
template Wrapped2<unsigned long, unsigned char>;
template Wrapped2<unsigned long, unsigned long>;
template Wrapped6<long, int>;
template Wrapped6<long, signed char>;
template Wrapped6<int, signed char>;
template Wrapped6<unsigned long, unsigned int>;
template Wrapped6<unsigned long, unsigned char>;
template Wrapped6<unsigned int, unsigned char>;
#endif
#define PRIVATE_EXPR_TEST(e, t) BOOST_TEST( ((e), (t)) )
@ -445,7 +569,7 @@ test_main( int , char * [] )
cout << "Created point, and operated on it." << endl;
for (int n = 0; n < 10000; ++n)
for (int n = 0; n < 1000; ++n) // was 10,000 but took too long (Beman)
{
boost::minstd_rand r;
tester<long, int>()(r);
@ -459,6 +583,14 @@ test_main( int , char * [] )
tester<unsigned long, unsigned long>()(r);
tester<unsigned int, unsigned int>()(r);
tester<unsigned int, unsigned char>()(r);
tester_left<long, int>()(r);
tester_left<long, signed char>()(r);
tester_left<int, signed char>()(r);
tester_left<unsigned long, unsigned int>()(r);
tester_left<unsigned long, unsigned char>()(r);
tester_left<unsigned int, unsigned char>()(r);
}
cout << "Did random tester loop." << endl;
@ -653,5 +785,106 @@ test_main( int , char * [] )
cout << "Performed tests on MyShort objects.\n";
MyDoubleInt di1(1);
MyDoubleInt di2(2.);
MyDoubleInt half(0.5);
MyDoubleInt di;
MyDoubleInt tmp;
BOOST_TEST( di1.value() == 1 );
BOOST_TEST( di2.value() == 2 );
BOOST_TEST( di2.value() == 2 );
BOOST_TEST( di.value() == 0 );
cout << "Created MyDoubleInt objects.\n";
PRIVATE_EXPR_TEST( (di = di2), (di.value() == 2) );
BOOST_TEST( di2 == di );
BOOST_TEST( 2 == di );
BOOST_TEST( di == 2 );
BOOST_TEST( di1 < di2 );
BOOST_TEST( 1 < di2 );
BOOST_TEST( di1 <= di2 );
BOOST_TEST( 1 <= di2 );
BOOST_TEST( di2 > di1 );
BOOST_TEST( di2 > 1 );
BOOST_TEST( di2 >= di1 );
BOOST_TEST( di2 >= 1 );
BOOST_TEST( di1 / di2 == half );
BOOST_TEST( di1 / 2 == half );
BOOST_TEST( 1 / di2 == half );
PRIVATE_EXPR_TEST( (tmp=di1), ((tmp/=2) == half) );
PRIVATE_EXPR_TEST( (tmp=di1), ((tmp/=di2) == half) );
BOOST_TEST( di1 * di2 == di2 );
BOOST_TEST( di1 * 2 == di2 );
BOOST_TEST( 1 * di2 == di2 );
PRIVATE_EXPR_TEST( (tmp=di1), ((tmp*=2) == di2) );
PRIVATE_EXPR_TEST( (tmp=di1), ((tmp*=di2) == di2) );
BOOST_TEST( di2 - di1 == di1 );
BOOST_TEST( di2 - 1 == di1 );
BOOST_TEST( 2 - di1 == di1 );
PRIVATE_EXPR_TEST( (tmp=di2), ((tmp-=1) == di1) );
PRIVATE_EXPR_TEST( (tmp=di2), ((tmp-=di1) == di1) );
BOOST_TEST( di1 + di1 == di2 );
BOOST_TEST( di1 + 1 == di2 );
BOOST_TEST( 1 + di1 == di2 );
PRIVATE_EXPR_TEST( (tmp=di1), ((tmp+=1) == di2) );
PRIVATE_EXPR_TEST( (tmp=di1), ((tmp+=di1) == di2) );
cout << "Performed tests on MyDoubleInt objects.\n";
MyLongInt li1(1);
MyLongInt li2(2);
MyLongInt li;
MyLongInt tmp2;
BOOST_TEST( li1.value() == 1 );
BOOST_TEST( li2.value() == 2 );
BOOST_TEST( li.value() == 0 );
cout << "Created MyLongInt objects.\n";
PRIVATE_EXPR_TEST( (li = li2), (li.value() == 2) );
BOOST_TEST( li2 == li );
BOOST_TEST( 2 == li );
BOOST_TEST( li == 2 );
BOOST_TEST( li1 < li2 );
BOOST_TEST( 1 < li2 );
BOOST_TEST( li1 <= li2 );
BOOST_TEST( 1 <= li2 );
BOOST_TEST( li2 > li1 );
BOOST_TEST( li2 > 1 );
BOOST_TEST( li2 >= li1 );
BOOST_TEST( li2 >= 1 );
BOOST_TEST( li1 % li2 == li1 );
BOOST_TEST( li1 % 2 == li1 );
BOOST_TEST( 1 % li2 == li1 );
PRIVATE_EXPR_TEST( (tmp2=li1), ((tmp2%=2) == li1) );
PRIVATE_EXPR_TEST( (tmp2=li1), ((tmp2%=li2) == li1) );
BOOST_TEST( li1 / li2 == 0 );
BOOST_TEST( li1 / 2 == 0 );
BOOST_TEST( 1 / li2 == 0 );
PRIVATE_EXPR_TEST( (tmp2=li1), ((tmp2/=2) == 0) );
PRIVATE_EXPR_TEST( (tmp2=li1), ((tmp2/=li2) == 0) );
BOOST_TEST( li1 * li2 == li2 );
BOOST_TEST( li1 * 2 == li2 );
BOOST_TEST( 1 * li2 == li2 );
PRIVATE_EXPR_TEST( (tmp2=li1), ((tmp2*=2) == li2) );
PRIVATE_EXPR_TEST( (tmp2=li1), ((tmp2*=li2) == li2) );
BOOST_TEST( li2 - li1 == li1 );
BOOST_TEST( li2 - 1 == li1 );
BOOST_TEST( 2 - li1 == li1 );
PRIVATE_EXPR_TEST( (tmp2=li2), ((tmp2-=1) == li1) );
PRIVATE_EXPR_TEST( (tmp2=li2), ((tmp2-=li1) == li1) );
BOOST_TEST( li1 + li1 == li2 );
BOOST_TEST( li1 + 1 == li2 );
BOOST_TEST( 1 + li1 == li2 );
PRIVATE_EXPR_TEST( (tmp2=li1), ((tmp2+=1) == li2) );
PRIVATE_EXPR_TEST( (tmp2=li1), ((tmp2+=li1) == li2) );
cout << "Performed tests on MyLongInt objects.\n";
return boost::exit_success;
}

177
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2//EN">
<html>
<head>
<title>Permutation Iterator Adaptor Documentation</title>
</head>
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000">
<h1>Permutation Iterator Adaptor</h1>
<p>Defined in header <a href="../../boost/permutation_iterator.hpp">boost/permutation_iterator.hpp</a></p>
<p>The permutation iterator adaptor provides an iterator to a permutation of a given range.
(<a href="http://www.cut-the-knot.com/do_you_know/permutation.html">see definition of permutation</a>).
The adaptor takes two arguments
<ul>
<li>an iterator to the range V on which the <a href="http://www.cut-the-knot.com/do_you_know/permutation.html">permutation</a> will be applied</li>
<li>the reindexing scheme that defines how the elements of V will be permuted.</li>
</ul>
<p>Note that the permutation iterator is not limited to strict permutations of the given range V.
The distance between begin and end of the reindexing iterators is allowed to be smaller compared to the
size of the range V, in which case the permutation iterator only provides a permutation of a subrange of V.
The indexes neither need to be unique. In this same context, it must be noted that the past the end permutation iterator is
completely defined by means of the past-the-end iterator to the indices</p>
<h2>Synopsis</h2>
<blockquote>
<pre>
namespace boost {
template &lt;class IndexIterator&gt;
class permutation_iterator_policies;
template &lt;class ElementIterator, class IndexIterator&gt;
class permutation_iterator_generator;
template &lt;class ElementIterator, class IndexIterator&gt;
typename permutation_iterator_generator&lt;ElementIterator, IndexIterator&gt;::type
make_permutation_iterator(ElementIterator&amp; base, IndexIterator&amp; indexing);
}
</pre>
</blockquote>
<h2>The Permutation Iterator Generator Class Template</h2>
<p>The <code>permutation_iterator_generator</code> is a helper class whose purpose
is to construct a permutation iterator <strong>type</strong>. This class has
two template arguments, the first being the iterator type over the range V, the
second being the type of the iterator over the indices.
<blockquote>
<pre>
template &lt;class ElementIterator, class IndexIterator&gt;
class permutation_iterator_generator
{
public:
typedef <a href="iterator_adaptors.htm#iterator_adaptor">iterator_adaptor</a>&lt...&gt; type; // the resulting permutation iterator type
}
</pre>
</blockquote>
<h3>Template Parameters</h3>
<table border>
<tr>
<th>Parameter</th>
<th>Description</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><tt>ElementIterator</tt></td>
<td>The iterator over the elements to be permuted. This type must be a model
of <a href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/RandomAccessIterator.html">RandomAccessIterator</a></td>
</td>
<tr>
<td><tt>IndexIterator</tt></td>
<td>The iterator over the new indexing scheme. This type must at least be a model
of <a href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/ForwardIterator.html">ForwardIterator</a>.
The <code>IndexIterator::value_type</code> must be convertible to the
<code>ElementIterator::difference_type</code>.</td>
</table>
<h3>Concept Model</h3>
The permutation iterator is always a model of the same concept as the IndexIterator.
<h3>Members</h3>
The permutation iterator implements the member functions
and operators required for the
<a href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/RandomAccessIterator.html">Random Access Iterator</a>
concept. However, the permutation iterator can only meet the complexity guarantees
of the same concept as the IndexIterator. Thus for instance, although the permutation
iterator provides <code>operator+=(distance)</code>, this operation will take linear time
in case the IndexIterator is a model of ForwardIterator instead of amortized constant time.
<br>
<h2><a name="make_generator_iterator">The Permutation Iterator Object Generator</a></h2>
The <code>make_permutation_iterator()</code> function provides a
convenient way to create permutation iterator objects. The function
saves the user the trouble of explicitly writing out the iterator
types.
<blockquote>
<pre>
template &lt;class ElementIterator, class IndexIterator &gt;
typename permutation_iterator_generator&lt;ElementIterator, IndexIterator&gt;::type
make_permutation_iterator(ElementIterator&amp; base, IndexIterator&amp; indices);
</pre>
</blockquote>
<h2>Example</h2>
<blockquote>
<pre>
using namespace boost;
int i = 0;
typedef std::vector< int > element_range_type;
typedef std::list< int > index_type;
static const int element_range_size = 10;
static const int index_size = 4;
element_range_type elements( element_range_size );
for(element_range_type::iterator el_it = elements.begin() ; el_it != elements.end() ; ++el_it) *el_it = std::distance(elements.begin(), el_it);
index_type indices( index_size );
for(index_type::iterator i_it = indices.begin() ; i_it != indices.end() ; ++i_it ) *i_it = element_range_size - index_size + std::distance(indices.begin(), i_it);
std::reverse( indices.begin(), indices.end() );
typedef permutation_iterator_generator< element_range_type::iterator, index_type::iterator >::type permutation_type;
permutation_type begin = make_permutation_iterator( elements.begin(), indices.begin() );
permutation_type it = begin;
permutation_type end = make_permutation_iterator( elements.begin(), indices.end() );
std::cout << "The original range is : ";
std::copy( elements.begin(), elements.end(), std::ostream_iterator< int >( std::cout, " " ) );
std::cout << "\n";
std::cout << "The reindexing scheme is : ";
std::copy( indices.begin(), indices.end(), std::ostream_iterator< int >( std::cout, " " ) );
std::cout << "\n";
std::cout << "The permutated range is : ";
std::copy( begin, end, std::ostream_iterator< int >( std::cout, " " ) );
std::cout << "\n";
std::cout << "Elements at even indices in the permutation : ";
it = begin;
for(i = 0; i < index_size / 2 ; ++i, it+=2 ) std::cout << *it << " ";
std::cout << "\n";
std::cout << "Permutation backwards : ";
it = begin + (index_size);
assert( it != begin );
for( ; it-- != begin ; ) std::cout << *it << " ";
std::cout << "\n";
std::cout << "Iterate backward with stride 2 : ";
it = begin + (index_size - 1);
for(i = 0 ; i < index_size / 2 ; ++i, it-=2 ) std::cout << *it << " ";
std::cout << "\n";
</pre>
</blockquote>
<br><br><br><hr>
Thanks: The permutation iterator is only a small addition to the superb iterator adaptors
library of David Abrahams and Jeremy Siek.
<br><br>
Copyright 2001 Toon Knapen.
</body>
</html>

115
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@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
// compile-time test for "boost/ref.hpp" header content
// see 'ref_test.cpp' for run-time part
#include <boost/ref.hpp>
#include <boost/type_traits/same_traits.hpp>
#include <boost/static_assert.hpp>
namespace {
template< typename T, typename U >
void ref_test(boost::reference_wrapper<U>)
{
typedef typename boost::reference_wrapper<U>::type type;
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT((boost::is_same<U,type>::value));
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT((boost::is_same<T,type>::value));
}
template< typename T >
void assignable_test(T x)
{
x = x;
}
template< bool R, typename T >
void is_reference_wrapper_test(T)
{
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT(boost::is_reference_wrapper<T>::value == R);
}
template< typename R, typename Ref >
void cxx_reference_test(Ref)
{
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT((boost::is_same<R,Ref>::value));
}
template< typename R, typename Ref >
void unwrap_reference_test(Ref)
{
typedef typename boost::unwrap_reference<Ref>::type type;
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT((boost::is_same<R,type>::value));
}
} // namespace
int main()
{
int i = 0;
int& ri = i;
int const ci = 0;
int const& rci = ci;
// 'ref/cref' functions test
ref_test<int>(boost::ref(i));
ref_test<int>(boost::ref(ri));
ref_test<int const>(boost::ref(ci));
ref_test<int const>(boost::ref(rci));
ref_test<int const>(boost::cref(i));
ref_test<int const>(boost::cref(ri));
ref_test<int const>(boost::cref(ci));
ref_test<int const>(boost::cref(rci));
// test 'assignable' requirement
assignable_test(boost::ref(i));
assignable_test(boost::ref(ri));
assignable_test(boost::cref(i));
assignable_test(boost::cref(ci));
assignable_test(boost::cref(rci));
// 'is_reference_wrapper' test
is_reference_wrapper_test<true>(boost::ref(i));
is_reference_wrapper_test<true>(boost::ref(ri));
is_reference_wrapper_test<true>(boost::cref(i));
is_reference_wrapper_test<true>(boost::cref(ci));
is_reference_wrapper_test<true>(boost::cref(rci));
is_reference_wrapper_test<false>(i);
is_reference_wrapper_test<false, int&>(ri);
is_reference_wrapper_test<false>(ci);
is_reference_wrapper_test<false, int const&>(rci);
// ordinary references/function template arguments deduction test
cxx_reference_test<int>(i);
cxx_reference_test<int>(ri);
cxx_reference_test<int>(ci);
cxx_reference_test<int>(rci);
cxx_reference_test<int&, int&>(i);
cxx_reference_test<int&, int&>(ri);
cxx_reference_test<int const&, int const&>(i);
cxx_reference_test<int const&, int const&>(ri);
cxx_reference_test<int const&, int const&>(ci);
cxx_reference_test<int const&, int const&>(rci);
// 'unwrap_reference' test
unwrap_reference_test<int>(boost::ref(i));
unwrap_reference_test<int>(boost::ref(ri));
unwrap_reference_test<int const>(boost::cref(i));
unwrap_reference_test<int const>(boost::cref(ci));
unwrap_reference_test<int const>(boost::cref(rci));
unwrap_reference_test<int>(i);
unwrap_reference_test<int>(ri);
unwrap_reference_test<int>(ci);
unwrap_reference_test<int>(rci);
unwrap_reference_test<int&, int&>(i);
unwrap_reference_test<int&, int&>(ri);
unwrap_reference_test<int const&, int const&>(i);
unwrap_reference_test<int const&, int const&>(ri);
unwrap_reference_test<int const&, int const&>(ci);
unwrap_reference_test<int const&, int const&>(rci);
return 0;
}

74
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@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
// run-time test for "boost/ref.hpp" header content
// see 'ref_ct_test.cpp' for compile-time part
#if defined(_MSC_VER) && !defined(__ICL)
# pragma warning(disable: 4786) // identifier truncated in debug info
# pragma warning(disable: 4710) // function not inlined
# pragma warning(disable: 4711) // function selected for automatic inline expansion
# pragma warning(disable: 4514) // unreferenced inline removed
#endif
#include <boost/ref.hpp>
#if defined(BOOST_MSVC) && (BOOST_MSVC < 1300)
# pragma warning(push, 3)
#endif
#include <iostream>
#if defined(BOOST_MSVC) && (BOOST_MSVC < 1300)
# pragma warning(pop)
#endif
#define BOOST_INCLUDE_MAIN
#include <boost/test/test_tools.hpp>
namespace {
using namespace boost;
template <class T>
struct ref_wrapper
{
// Used to verify implicit conversion
static T* get_pointer(T& x)
{
return &x;
}
static T const* get_const_pointer(T const& x)
{
return &x;
}
template <class Arg>
static T* passthru(Arg x)
{
return get_pointer(x);
}
template <class Arg>
static T const* cref_passthru(Arg x)
{
return get_const_pointer(x);
}
static void test(T x)
{
BOOST_TEST(passthru(ref(x)) == &x);
BOOST_TEST(&ref(x).get() == &x);
BOOST_TEST(cref_passthru(cref(x)) == &x);
BOOST_TEST(&cref(x).get() == &x);
}
};
} // namespace unnamed
int test_main(int, char * [])
{
ref_wrapper<int>::test(1);
ref_wrapper<int const>::test(1);
return 0;
}

View File

@ -10,23 +10,32 @@
int main(int, char*[])
{
char letters[] = "hello world!";
const int N = sizeof(letters)/sizeof(char) - 1;
char letters_[] = "hello world!";
const int N = sizeof(letters_)/sizeof(char) - 1;
#ifdef BOOST_NO_STD_ITERATOR_TRAITS
// Assume there won't be proper iterator traits for pointers. This
// is just a wrapper for char* which has the right traits.
typedef boost::iterator_adaptor<char*, boost::default_iterator_policies, char> base_iterator;
#else
typedef char* base_iterator;
#endif
base_iterator letters(letters_);
std::cout << "original sequence of letters:\t"
<< letters << std::endl;
<< letters_ << std::endl;
std::sort(letters, letters + N);
// Use reverse_iterator_generator to print a sequence
// of letters in reverse order.
boost::reverse_iterator_generator<char*>::type
boost::reverse_iterator_generator<base_iterator>::type
reverse_letters_first(letters + N),
reverse_letters_last(letters);
std::cout << "letters in descending order:\t";
std::copy(reverse_letters_first, reverse_letters_last,
std::ostream_iterator<char>(std::cout));
std::ostream_iterator<char>(std::cout));
std::cout << std::endl;
// Use make_reverse_iterator() to print the sequence
@ -34,8 +43,8 @@ int main(int, char*[])
std::cout << "letters in ascending order:\t";
std::copy(boost::make_reverse_iterator(reverse_letters_last),
boost::make_reverse_iterator(reverse_letters_first),
std::ostream_iterator<char>(std::cout));
boost::make_reverse_iterator(reverse_letters_first),
std::ostream_iterator<char>(std::cout));
std::cout << std::endl;
return 0;

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@ -0,0 +1,332 @@
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
<meta name="GENERATOR" content="Microsoft FrontPage 4.0">
<meta name="ProgId" content="FrontPage.Editor.Document">
<title>Shared Container Iterator Documentation</title>
</head>
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000">
<img src="../../c++boost.gif" alt="c++boost.gif (8819 bytes)"
align="center" width="277" height="86">
<h1>Shared Container Iterator</h1>
Defined in header
<a href="../../boost/shared_container_iterator.hpp">boost/shared_container_iterator.hpp</a>
<p>
The purpose of the shared container iterator is to attach the lifetime
of a container to the lifetime of its iterators. In other words,
the container will be deleted after the last iterator is destroyed.
The shared container iterator is typically used to implement functions
that return iterators over a
range of objects that will only be needed for the lifetime of
the iterators. By returning a pair of shared iterators from a
function, the callee can ensure that the underlying container's
lifetime will be properly managed.
<p>
The shared container iterator augments an iterator into a shared
container with a reference counted pointer to the container.
Assuming no other references exist to the container, it will be
destroyed when the last shared container iterator is destroyed.
In all other ways, the shared container iterator
behaves the same as its base iterator.
<h2>Synopsis</h2>
<pre>
namespace boost {
template &lt;typename <a href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/Container.html">Container</a>&gt;
class shared_container_iterator_generator;
template &lt;typename <a href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/Container.html">Container</a>&gt;
typename shared_container_iterator_generator&lt;Container&gt;::type
make_shared_container_iterator(typename Container::iterator base,
boost::shared_ptr&lt;Container&gt; const&amp; container);
std::pair&lt
typename shared_container_iterator_generator&lt;Container&gt;::type,
typename shared_container_iterator_generator&lt;Container&gt;::type
&gt;
make_shared_container_range(boost::shared_ptr&lt;Container&gt; const&amp; container);
}
</pre>
<hr>
<h2><a name="generator">The Shared Container Iterator Type Generator</a></h2>
The class <tt>shared_container_iterator_generator</tt> is a helper
class to construct a shared container iterator type. The template
parameter for this class is a type that models the
<a href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/Container.html">Container</a>
concept.
<pre>
template &lt;typename Container&gt;
class shared_container_iterator_generator
{
public:
typedef <a href="./iterator_adaptors.htm#iterator_adaptor">iterator_adaptor</a>&lt;...&gt; type;
};
</pre>
<h3>Example</h3>
<p>
The following example illustrates how to use the
<tt>shared_counter_iterator_generator</tt> to create an iterator that
regulates the lifetime of a reference counted <tt>std::vector</tt>.
Though the original <tt>shared_ptr</tt> to the vector ceases to exist, the
<tt>shared_counter_iterator</tt>s extend the lifetime of the container.
<p>
<a href="./shared_iterator_example1.cpp">shared_iterator_example1.cpp</a>:
<PRE>
<font color="#008040">#include "shared_container_iterator.hpp"</font>
<font color="#008040">#include "boost/shared_ptr.hpp"</font>
<font color="#008040">#include &lt;algorithm&gt;</font>
<font color="#008040">#include &lt;iostream&gt;</font>
<font color="#008040">#include &lt;vector&gt;</font>
<B>typedef</B> boost::shared_container_iterator_generator&lt; std::vector&lt;<B>int</B>&gt; &gt;::type iterator;
<B>void</B> set_range(iterator& i, iterator& end) {
boost::shared_ptr&lt; std::vector&lt;<B>int</B>&gt; &gt; ints(<B>new</B> std::vector&lt;<B>int</B>&gt;());
ints-&gt;push_back(<font color="#0000A0">0</font>);
ints-&gt;push_back(<font color="#0000A0">1</font>);
ints-&gt;push_back(<font color="#0000A0">2</font>);
ints-&gt;push_back(<font color="#0000A0">3</font>);
ints-&gt;push_back(<font color="#0000A0">4</font>);
ints-&gt;push_back(<font color="#0000A0">5</font>);
i = iterator(ints-&gt;begin(),ints);
end = iterator(ints-&gt;end(),ints);
}
<B>int</B> main() {
iterator i,end;
set_range(i,end);
std::copy(i,end,std::ostream_iterator&lt;<B>int</B>&gt;(std::cout,<font color="#0000FF">","</font>));
std::cout.put(<font color="#0000FF">'\n'</font>);
<B>return</B> <font color="#0000A0">0</font>;
}
</PRE>
The output from this part is:
<pre>
0,1,2,3,4,5,
</pre>
<h3>Template Parameters</h3>
<Table border>
<TR>
<TH>Parameter</TH><TH>Description</TH>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><a
href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/Container.html"><tt>Container</tt></a></TD>
<TD>The type of the container that we wish to iterate over. It must be
a model of the
<a href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/Container.html"><tt>Container</tt></a>
concept.
</TD>
</TR>
</Table>
<h3>Model of</h3>
The shared container iterator adaptor (the type
<tt>shared_container_iterator_generator<...>::type</tt>) models the
same iterator concept as the base iterator
(<tt>Container::iterator</tt>) up to
<a href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/RandomAccessIterator.html">Random
Access Iterator</a>.
<h3>Members</h3>
The shared container iterator type implements the member functions and
operators required of the <a
href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/RandomAccessIterator.html">Random Access Iterator</a>
concept, though only operations defined for the base iterator will be valid.
In addition it has the following constructor:
<pre>
shared_container_iterator_generator::type(Container::iterator const&amp; it,
boost::shared_ptr&lt;Container&gt; const&amp; container)
</pre>
<p>
<hr>
<p>
<h2><a name="make_iterator">The Shared Container Iterator Object Generator</a></h2>
<pre>
template &lt;typename Container&gt;
typename shared_container_iterator_generator&lt;AdaptableUnaryFunction,BaseIterator&gt;::type
make_shared_container_iterator(Container::iterator base,
boost::shared_ptr&lt;Container&gt; const&amp; container)
</pre>
This function provides an alternative to using the shared container
iterator type generator to create the iterator type before
construction. Using the object generator, a shared container iterator
can be created and passed to a function without explicitly specifying
its type.
<h3>Example</h3>
This example, similar to the previous, uses
<tt>make_shared_container_iterator()</tt> to create the iterators.
<p>
<a href="./shared_iterator_example2.cpp">shared_iterator_example2.cpp</a>:
<PRE>
<font color="#008040">#include "shared_container_iterator.hpp"</font>
<font color="#008040">#include "boost/shared_ptr.hpp"</font>
<font color="#008040">#include &lt;algorithm&gt;</font>
<font color="#008040">#include &lt;iterator&gt;</font>
<font color="#008040">#include &lt;iostream&gt;</font>
<font color="#008040">#include &lt;vector&gt;</font>
<B>template</B> &lt;<B>typename</B> Iterator&gt;
<B>void</B> print_range_nl (Iterator begin, Iterator end) {
<B>typedef</B> <B>typename</B> std::iterator_traits&lt;Iterator&gt;::value_type val;
std::copy(begin,end,std::ostream_iterator&lt;val&gt;(std::cout,<font color="#0000FF">","</font>));
std::cout.put(<font color="#0000FF">'\n'</font>);
}
<B>int</B> main() {
<B>typedef</B> boost::shared_ptr&lt; std::vector&lt;<B>int</B>&gt; &gt; ints_t;
{
ints_t ints(<B>new</B> std::vector&lt;<B>int</B>&gt;());
ints-&gt;push_back(<font color="#0000A0">0</font>);
ints-&gt;push_back(<font color="#0000A0">1</font>);
ints-&gt;push_back(<font color="#0000A0">2</font>);
ints-&gt;push_back(<font color="#0000A0">3</font>);
ints-&gt;push_back(<font color="#0000A0">4</font>);
ints-&gt;push_back(<font color="#0000A0">5</font>);
print_range_nl(boost::make_shared_container_iterator(ints-&gt;begin(),ints),
boost::make_shared_container_iterator(ints-&gt;end(),ints));
}
<B>return</B> <font color="#0000A0">0</font>;
}
</PRE>
Observe that the <tt>shared_container_iterator</tt> type is never
explicitly named. The output from this example is the same as the previous.
<h2><a name="make_range">The Shared Container Iterator Range Generator</a></h2>
<pre>
template &lt;typename Container&gt;
std::pair&lt
typename shared_container_iterator_generator&lt;Container&gt;::type,
typename shared_container_iterator_generator&lt;Container&gt;::type
&gt;
make_shared_container_range(boost::shared_ptr&lt;Container&gt; const&amp; container);
</pre>
Class <tt>shared_container_iterator</tt> is meant primarily to return
via iterators a range of values that we can guarantee will be alive as
long as the iterators are. This is a convenience
function to do just that. This function is equivalent to
<pre>
std::make_pair(make_shared_container_iterator(container-&gt;begin(),container),
make_shared_container_iterator(container-&gt;end(),container));
</pre>
<h3>Example</h3>
In the following example, a range of values is returned as a pair of
<tt>shared_container_iterator</tt>s.
<p>
<a href="./shared_iterator_example3.cpp">shared_iterator_example3.cpp</a>:
<PRE>
<font color="#008040">#include "shared_container_iterator.hpp"</font>
<font color="#008040">#include "boost/shared_ptr.hpp"</font>
<font color="#008040">#include "boost/tuple/tuple.hpp" // for boost::tie</font>
<font color="#008040">#include &lt;algorithm&gt; // for std::copy</font>
<font color="#008040">#include &lt;iostream&gt; </font>
<font color="#008040">#include &lt;vector&gt;</font>
<B>typedef</B> boost::shared_container_iterator_generator&lt; std::vector&lt;<B>int</B>&gt; &gt;::type
function_iterator;
std::pair&lt;function_iterator,function_iterator&gt;
return_range() {
boost::shared_ptr&lt; std::vector&lt;<B>int</B>&gt; &gt; range(<B>new</B> std::vector&lt;<B>int</B>&gt;());
range-&gt;push_back(<font color="#0000A0">0</font>);
range-&gt;push_back(<font color="#0000A0">1</font>);
range-&gt;push_back(<font color="#0000A0">2</font>);
range-&gt;push_back(<font color="#0000A0">3</font>);
range-&gt;push_back(<font color="#0000A0">4</font>);
range-&gt;push_back(<font color="#0000A0">5</font>);
<B>return</B> boost::make_shared_container_range(range);
}
<B>int</B> main() {
function_iterator i,end;
boost::tie(i,end) = return_range();
std::copy(i,end,std::ostream_iterator&lt;<B>int</B>&gt;(std::cout,<font color="#0000FF">","</font>));
std::cout.put(<font color="#0000FF">'\n'</font>);
<B>return</B> <font color="#0000A0">0</font>;
}
</PRE>
Though the <tt>range</tt> object only lives for the duration of the
<tt>return_range</tt> call, the reference counted
<tt>std::vector</tt> will live until <tt>i</tt> and <tt>end</tt>
are both destroyed. The output from this example is the same as
the previous two.
<hr>
<!-- hhmts start -->
Last modified: Wed Sep 4 15:52:17 EST 2002
<!-- hhmts end -->
<p><EFBFBD> Copyright Ronald Garcia 2002. Permission to copy, use,
modify, sell and distribute this document is granted provided this copyright
notice appears in all copies. This document is provided &quot;as is&quot;
without express or implied warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability for
any purpose.</p>
</body>
</html>

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@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
// (C) Copyright Ronald Garcia 2002. Permission to copy, use, modify, sell and
// distribute this software is granted provided this copyright notice appears
// in all copies. This software is provided "as is" without express or implied
// warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability for any purpose.
#include "boost/shared_container_iterator.hpp"
#include "boost/shared_ptr.hpp"
#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
typedef boost::shared_container_iterator_generator< std::vector<int> >::type
iterator;
void set_range(iterator& i, iterator& end) {
boost::shared_ptr< std::vector<int> > ints(new std::vector<int>());
ints->push_back(0);
ints->push_back(1);
ints->push_back(2);
ints->push_back(3);
ints->push_back(4);
ints->push_back(5);
i = iterator(ints->begin(),ints);
end = iterator(ints->end(),ints);
}
int main() {
iterator i,end;
set_range(i,end);
std::copy(i,end,std::ostream_iterator<int>(std::cout,","));
std::cout.put('\n');
return 0;
}

View File

@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
// (C) Copyright Ronald Garcia 2002. Permission to copy, use, modify, sell and
// distribute this software is granted provided this copyright notice appears
// in all copies. This software is provided "as is" without express or implied
// warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability for any purpose.
#include "boost/shared_container_iterator.hpp"
#include "boost/shared_ptr.hpp"
#include <algorithm>
#include <iterator>
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
template <typename Iterator>
void print_range_nl (Iterator begin, Iterator end) {
typedef typename std::iterator_traits<Iterator>::value_type val;
std::copy(begin,end,std::ostream_iterator<val>(std::cout,","));
std::cout.put('\n');
}
int main() {
typedef boost::shared_ptr< std::vector<int> > ints_t;
{
ints_t ints(new std::vector<int>());
ints->push_back(0);
ints->push_back(1);
ints->push_back(2);
ints->push_back(3);
ints->push_back(4);
ints->push_back(5);
print_range_nl(boost::make_shared_container_iterator(ints->begin(),ints),
boost::make_shared_container_iterator(ints->end(),ints));
}
return 0;
}

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@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
// (C) Copyright Ronald Garcia 2002. Permission to copy, use, modify, sell and
// distribute this software is granted provided this copyright notice appears
// in all copies. This software is provided "as is" without express or implied
// warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability for any purpose.
#include "boost/shared_container_iterator.hpp"
#include "boost/shared_ptr.hpp"
#include "boost/tuple/tuple.hpp" // for boost::tie
#include <algorithm> // for std::copy
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
typedef boost::shared_container_iterator_generator< std::vector<int> >::type
function_iterator;
std::pair<function_iterator,function_iterator>
return_range() {
boost::shared_ptr< std::vector<int> > range(new std::vector<int>());
range->push_back(0);
range->push_back(1);
range->push_back(2);
range->push_back(3);
range->push_back(4);
range->push_back(5);
return boost::make_shared_container_range(range);
}
int main() {
function_iterator i,end;
boost::tie(i,end) = return_range();
std::copy(i,end,std::ostream_iterator<int>(std::cout,","));
std::cout.put('\n');
return 0;
}

60
throw_exception.html Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<title>Boost: throw_exception.hpp documentation</title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 5%; MARGIN-RIGHT: 5%">
<table border="0" width="100%">
<tr>
<td width="277">
<img src="../../c++boost.gif" alt="c++boost.gif (8819 bytes)" width="277" height="86">
</td>
<td align="middle">
<h1>throw_exception.hpp</h1>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" height="64">&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>
The header <STRONG>&lt;boost/throw_exception.hpp&gt;</STRONG> defines the
helper function <STRONG>boost::throw_exception</STRONG>. It is intended to be
used in Boost libraries that need to throw exceptions, but support
configurations and platforms where exceptions aren't available, as indicated by
the presence of the <STRONG>BOOST_NO_EXCEPTIONS</STRONG> <A href="../config/config.htm#macro_ref">
configuration macro</A>.
</p>
<P>When <STRONG>BOOST_NO_EXCEPTIONS</STRONG> is not defined, <tt>boost::throw_exception(e)</tt>
is equivalent to <tt>throw e</tt>. Otherwise, the function is left undefined,
and the user is expected to supply an appropriate definition. Callers of <tt>throw_exception</tt>
are allowed to assume that the function never returns; therefore, if the
user-defined <tt>throw_exception</tt> returns, the behavior is undefined.</P>
<h3><a name="Synopsis">Synopsis</a></h3>
<pre>
namespace boost
{
#ifdef BOOST_NO_EXCEPTIONS
void throw_exception(std::exception const &amp; e); // user defined
#else
template&lt;class E&gt; void throw_exception(E const &amp; e)
{
throw e;
}
#endif
}
</pre>
<p><br>
<small>Copyright <20> 2002 by Peter Dimov. Permission to copy, use, modify, sell and
distribute this document is granted provided this copyright notice appears in
all copies. This document is provided "as is" without express or implied
warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability for any purpose.</small></p>
</body>
</html>

View File

@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
#include <set>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <iterator> // std::distance
// Note: tie() use to live in boost/utility.hpp, but
// not it is part of the more general Boost Tuple Library.
#include <boost/tuple/tuple.hpp>
@ -41,9 +42,9 @@ main(int, char*[])
for (int k = 0; k < 2; ++k) {
boost::tie(i,inserted) = s.insert(new_vals[k]);
if (!inserted)
std::cout << *i << " was already in the set." << std::endl;
std::cout << *i << " was already in the set." << std::endl;
else
std::cout << *i << " successfully inserted." << std::endl;
std::cout << *i << " successfully inserted." << std::endl;
}
}
{
@ -55,7 +56,7 @@ main(int, char*[])
boost::tie(i,end) = std::equal_range(vals, vals + 6, 4);
std::cout << "There were " << std::distance(i,end)
<< " occurrences of " << *i << "." << std::endl;
<< " occurrences of " << *i << "." << std::endl;
// Footnote: of course one would normally just use std::count()
// to get this information, but that would spoil the example :)
}

View File

@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ Defined in header
<p>
The transform iterator adaptor augments an iterator by applying some
function object to the result of dereferencing the iterator. Another
function object to the result of dereferencing the iterator. In other
words, the <tt>operator*</tt> of the transform iterator first
dereferences the base iterator, passes the result of this to the
function object, and then returns the result. The following

View File

@ -18,15 +18,15 @@ namespace boost {
template <class Operation>
class binder1st
: public std::unary_function<typename Operation::second_argument_type,
typename Operation::result_type> {
typename Operation::result_type> {
protected:
Operation op;
typename Operation::first_argument_type value;
public:
binder1st() { } // this had to be added!
binder1st(const Operation& x,
const typename Operation::first_argument_type& y)
: op(x), value(y) {}
const typename Operation::first_argument_type& y)
: op(x), value(y) {}
typename Operation::result_type
operator()(const typename Operation::second_argument_type& x) const {
return op(value, x);
@ -66,8 +66,8 @@ main(int, char*[])
std::cout << "adding 4 to each element in the array:" << std::endl;
std::copy(boost::make_transform_iterator(x, boost::bind1st(std::plus<int>(), 4)),
boost::make_transform_iterator(x + N, boost::bind1st(std::plus<int>(), 4)),
std::ostream_iterator<int>(std::cout, " "));
boost::make_transform_iterator(x + N, boost::bind1st(std::plus<int>(), 4)),
std::ostream_iterator<int>(std::cout, " "));
std::cout << std::endl;
return 0;

View File

@ -1,150 +1,137 @@
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
<title>Header boost/utility.hpp Documentation</title>
</head>
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000">
<h1><img src="../../c++boost.gif" alt="c++boost.gif (8819 bytes)" align="center" WIDTH="277" HEIGHT="86">Header
<a href="../../boost/utility.hpp">boost/utility.hpp</a></h1>
<p>The entire contents of the header <code><a href="../../boost/utility.hpp">&lt;boost/utility.hpp&gt;</a></code>
are in <code>namespace boost</code>.</p>
<h2>Contents</h2>
<ul>
<li>Class templates supporting the <a href="base_from_member.html">base-from-member
idiom</a></li>
<li>Function templates <a href="#checked_delete">checked_delete() and
checked_array_delete()</a></li>
<li>Function templates <a href="#functions next">next() and prior()</a></li>
<li>Class <a href="#Class noncopyable">noncopyable</a></li>
<li>Function template <a href="tie.html">tie()</a> and supporting class tied.</li>
</ul>
<h2> Function templates <a name="checked_delete">checked_delete</a>() and
checked_array_delete()</h2>
<p>Deletion of a pointer to an incomplete type is an unsafe programming practice
because there is no way for the compiler to verify that the destructor is indeed
trivial.&nbsp; The checked_delete() and checked_array_delete() function
templates simply <b>delete</b> or <b>delete[]</b> their argument, but also
require that their argument be a complete type.&nbsp; They issue an appropriate
compiler error diagnostic if that requirement is not met.&nbsp; A typical
implementation is shown; other implementations may vary:</p>
<pre> template&lt; typename T &gt;
inline void checked_delete(T const volatile * x)
{
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT( sizeof(T) ); // assert type complete at point
// of instantiation
delete x;
}
template&lt; typename T &gt;
inline void checked_array_delete(T const volatile * x)
{
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT( sizeof(T) ); // assert type complete at point
// of instantiation
delete [] x;
}</pre>
<p>Contributed by Beman Dawes, based on a suggestion from Dave Abrahams,
generalizing an idea from Vladimir Prus, with comments from Rainer Deyke, John
Maddock, and others.</p>
<h3>Background</h3>
<p>The C++ Standard specifies that delete on a pointer to an incomplete types is
undefined behavior if the type has a non-trivial destructor in&nbsp; [expr.delete]
5.3.5 paragraph.&nbsp; No diagnostic is required.&nbsp; Some but not all
compilers issue warnings if the type is incomplete at point of deletion.</p>
<h2> <a name="functions next">Function</a> templates next() and prior()</h2>
<p>Certain data types, such as the C++ Standard Library's forward and
bidirectional iterators, do not provide addition and subtraction via operator+()
or operator-().&nbsp; This means that non-modifying computation of the next or
prior value requires a temporary, even though operator++() or operator--() is
provided.&nbsp; It also means that writing code like <code>itr+1</code> inside a
template restricts the iterator category to random access iterators.</p>
<p>The next() and prior() functions provide a simple way around these problems:</p>
<blockquote>
<pre>template &lt;class T&gt;
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
<title>Header boost/utility.hpp Documentation</title>
</head>
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000">
<h1><img src="../../c++boost.gif" alt="c++boost.gif (8819 bytes)" align="center" WIDTH="277" HEIGHT="86">Header
<a href="../../boost/utility.hpp">boost/utility.hpp</a></h1>
<p>The entire contents of the header <code><a href="../../boost/utility.hpp">&lt;boost/utility.hpp&gt;</a></code>
are in <code>namespace boost</code>.</p>
<h2>Contents</h2>
<ul>
<li>
Class templates supporting the <a href="base_from_member.html">base-from-member
idiom</a></li>
<li>
Function templates <a href="#checked_delete">checked_delete() and
checked_array_delete()</a></li>
<li>
Function templates <a href="#functions_next_prior">next() and prior()</a></li>
<li>
Class <a href="#Class_noncopyable">noncopyable</a></li>
<li>
Function template <a href="#addressof">addressof()</a></li>
<li>
Function template <a href="tie.html">tie()</a> and supporting class tied.</li>
</ul>
<h2>
Function templates <a name="checked_delete">checked_delete</a>() and
checked_array_delete()</h2>
<p>See <a href="checked_delete.html">separate documentation</a>.</p>
<h2>
<a name="functions_next_prior">Function</a> templates next() and prior()</h2>
<p>Certain data types, such as the C++ Standard Library's forward and bidirectional
iterators, do not provide addition and subtraction via operator+() or
operator-().&nbsp; This means that non-modifying computation of the next or
prior value requires a temporary, even though operator++() or operator--() is
provided.&nbsp; It also means that writing code like <code>itr+1</code> inside
a template restricts the iterator category to random access iterators.</p>
<p>The next() and prior() functions provide a simple way around these problems:</p>
<blockquote>
<pre>template &lt;class T&gt;
T next(T x) { return ++x; }
template &lt;class X&gt;
T prior(T x) { return --x; }</pre>
</blockquote>
<p>Usage is simple:</p>
<blockquote>
<pre>const std::list&lt;T&gt;::iterator p = get_some_iterator();
</blockquote>
<p>Usage is simple:</p>
<blockquote>
<pre>const std::list&lt;T&gt;::iterator p = get_some_iterator();
const std::list&lt;T&gt;::iterator prev = boost::prior(p);</pre>
</blockquote>
<p>Contributed by <a href="../../people/dave_abrahams.htm">Dave Abrahams</a>.</p>
<h2><a name="Class noncopyable">Class noncopyable</a></h2>
<p>Class <strong>noncopyable</strong> is a base class.&nbsp; Derive your own class from <strong>noncopyable</strong>
when you want to prohibit copy construction and copy assignment.</p>
<p>Some objects, particularly those which hold complex resources like files or
network connections, have no sensible copy semantics.&nbsp; Sometimes there are
possible copy semantics, but these would be of very limited usefulness and be
very difficult to implement correctly.&nbsp; Sometimes you're implementing a class that doesn't need to be copied
just yet and you don't want to take the time to write the appropriate functions.&nbsp;
Deriving from <b> noncopyable</b> will prevent the otherwise implicitly-generated
functions (which don't have the proper semantics) from becoming a trap for other programmers.</p>
<p>The traditional way to deal with these is to declare a private copy constructor and copy assignment, and then
document why this is done.&nbsp; But deriving from <b>noncopyable</b> is simpler
and clearer, and doesn't require additional documentation.</p>
<p>The program <a href="noncopyable_test.cpp">noncopyable_test.cpp</a> can be
used to verify class <b>noncopyable</b> works as expected. It has have been run successfully under
GCC 2.95, Metrowerks
CodeWarrior 5.0, and Microsoft Visual C++ 6.0 sp 3.</p>
<p>Contributed by <a href="../../people/dave_abrahams.htm">Dave Abrahams</a>.</p>
<h3>Example</h3>
<blockquote>
<pre>// inside one of your own headers ...
</blockquote>
<p>Contributed by <a href="../../people/dave_abrahams.htm">Dave Abrahams</a>.</p>
<h2><a name="Class_noncopyable">Class noncopyable</a></h2>
<p>Class <strong>noncopyable</strong> is a base class.&nbsp; Derive your own class
from <strong>noncopyable</strong> when you want to prohibit copy construction
and copy assignment.</p>
<p>Some objects, particularly those which hold complex resources like files or
network connections, have no sensible copy semantics.&nbsp; Sometimes there are
possible copy semantics, but these would be of very limited usefulness and be
very difficult to implement correctly.&nbsp; Sometimes you're implementing a
class that doesn't need to be copied just yet and you don't want to take the
time to write the appropriate functions.&nbsp; Deriving from <b>noncopyable</b>
will prevent the otherwise implicitly-generated functions (which don't have the
proper semantics) from becoming a trap for other programmers.</p>
<p>The traditional way to deal with these is to declare a private copy constructor
and copy assignment, and then document why this is done.&nbsp; But deriving
from <b>noncopyable</b> is simpler and clearer, and doesn't require additional
documentation.</p>
<p>The program <a href="noncopyable_test.cpp">noncopyable_test.cpp</a> can be used
to verify class <b>noncopyable</b> works as expected. It has have been run
successfully under GCC 2.95, Metrowerks CodeWarrior 5.0, and Microsoft Visual
C++ 6.0 sp 3.</p>
<p>Contributed by <a href="../../people/dave_abrahams.htm">Dave Abrahams</a>.</p>
<h3>Example</h3>
<blockquote>
<pre>// inside one of your own headers ...
#include &lt;boost/utility.hpp&gt;
class ResourceLadenFileSystem : boost::noncopyable {
...</pre>
</blockquote>
</blockquote>
<h3>Rationale</h3>
<p>Class noncopyable has protected constructor and destructor members to emphasize
that it is to be used only as a base class.&nbsp; Dave Abrahams notes concern
about the effect on compiler optimization of adding (even trivial inline)
destructor declarations. He says &quot;Probably this concern is misplaced,
because noncopyable will be used mostly for classes which own resources and
thus have non-trivial destruction semantics.&quot;</p>
<h2><a name="addressof">Function template addressof()</a></h2>
<p>Function <strong>addressof()</strong> returns the address of an object.</p>
<blockquote>
<pre>template &lt;typename T&gt; inline T* addressof(T& v);
template &lt;typename T&gt; inline const T* addressof(const T& v);
template &lt;typename T&gt; inline volatile T* addressof(volatile T& v);
template &lt;typename T&gt; inline const volatile T* addressof(const volatile T& v);
</pre>
</blockquote>
<p>C++ allows programmers to replace the unary <strong>operator&()</strong> class
member used to get the address of an object. Getting the real address of an
object requires ugly casting tricks to avoid invoking the overloaded <strong>operator&()</strong>.
Function <strong>addressof()</strong> provides a wrapper around the necessary
code to make it easy to get an object's real address.
</p>
<p>The program <a href="addressof_test.cpp">addressof_test.cpp</a> can be used to
verify that <b>addressof()</b> works as expected.</p>
<p>Contributed by Brad King based on ideas from discussion with Doug Gregor.</p>
<h3>Example</h3>
<blockquote>
<pre>#include &lt;boost/utility.hpp&gt;
<h3>Rationale</h3>
<p>Class noncopyable has protected constructor and destructor members to
emphasize that it is to be used only as a base class.&nbsp; Dave Abrahams notes
concern about the effect on compiler optimization of adding (even trivial inline)
destructor declarations. He says &quot;Probably this concern is misplaced, because
noncopyable will be used mostly for classes which own resources and thus have non-trivial destruction semantics.&quot;</p>
<h2>Class templates for the Base-from-Member Idiom</h2>
<p>See <a href="base_from_member.html">separate documentation</a>.</p>
<h2>Function template tie()</h2>
<p>See <a href="tie.html">separate documentation</a>.</p>
<hr>
<p>Revised&nbsp; <!--webbot bot="Timestamp" S-Type="EDITED" S-Format="%d %B, %Y" startspan
-->10 September, 2001<!--webbot bot="Timestamp" endspan i-checksum="39328"
struct useless_type {};
class nonaddressable {
useless_type operator&() const;
};
void f() {
nonaddressable x;
nonaddressable* xp = boost::addressof(x);
// nonaddressable* xpe = &amp;x; /* error */
}</pre>
</blockquote>
<h2>Class templates for the Base-from-Member Idiom</h2>
<p>See <a href="base_from_member.html">separate documentation</a>.</p>
<h2>Function template tie()</h2>
<p>See <a href="tie.html">separate documentation</a>.</p>
<hr>
<p>Revised&nbsp; <!--webbot bot="Timestamp" S-Type="EDITED" S-Format="%d %B, %Y" startspan
-->09 January, 2003<!--webbot bot="Timestamp" endspan i-checksum="38582"
-->
</p>
<p><EFBFBD> Copyright boost.org 1999. Permission to copy, use, modify, sell and
distribute this document is granted provided this copyright notice appears in
all copies. This document is provided &quot;as is&quot; without express or
implied warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability for any purpose.</p>
</body>
</html>
</p>
<p><EFBFBD> Copyright boost.org 1999-2002. Permission to copy, use, modify, sell and distribute
this document is granted provided this copyright notice appears in all copies.
This document is provided &quot;as is&quot; without express or implied
warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability for any purpose.</p>
</body>
</html>

219
value_init.htm Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,219 @@
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type"
content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
<title>value_initialized</title>
</head>
<body vlink="#800080" link="#0000ff" text="#000000" bgcolor="#ffffff">
<h2><img src="../../c++boost.gif" width="276" height="86">
Header &lt;<a href="../../boost/utility/value_init.hpp">boost/utility/value_init.hpp</a>&gt;
</h2>
<h2>Contents</h2>
<dl>
<dt><a href="#intro">Rationale</a></dt>
<dt><a href="#rationale">Introduction</a></dt>
</dl>
<ul>
<li><a href="#valueinit">value-initialization</a></li>
<li><a href="#valueinitsyn">value-initialization syntax</a></li>
</ul>
<dl class="page-index">
<dt><a href="#types">Types</a></dt>
</dl>
<ul>
<li><a href="#val_init"><code>value_initialized&lt;&gt;</code></a></li>
</ul>
<a href="#acknowledgements">Acknowledgements</a><br>
<br>
<hr>
<h2><a name="rationale"></a>Rationale</h2>
<p>Constructing and initializing objects in a generic way is difficult in
C++. The problem is that there are several different rules that apply
for initialization. Depending on the type, the value of a newly constructed
object can be zero-initialized (logically 0), default-constructed (using
the default constructor), or indeterminate. When writing generic code,
this problem must be addressed. <code>value_initialized</code> provides
a solution with consistent syntax for value initialization of scalar,
union and class types. <br>
</p>
<h2><a name="into"></a>Introduction</h2>
<p>The C++ standard [<a href="#references">1</a>] contains the definitions
of <code>zero-initialization</code> and <code>default-initialization</code>.
Informally, zero-initialization means that the object is given the initial
value 0 (converted to the type) and default-initialization means that
POD [<a href="#references">2</a>] types are zero-initialized, while class
types are initialized with their corresponding default constructors. A
<i>declaration</i> can contain an <i>initializer</i>, which specifies the
object's initial value. The initializer can be just '()', which states that
the object shall be default-initialized (but see below). However, if a <i>declaration</i>
has no <i>initializer</i> and it is of a non-<code>const</code>, non-<code>static</code>
POD type, the initial value is indeterminate:<cite>(see &sect;8.5 for the
accurate definitions).</cite></p>
<pre>int x ; // no initializer. x value is indeterminate.<br>std::string s ; // no initializer, s is default-constructed.<br><br>int y = int() ; <br>// y is initialized using copy-initialization<br>// but the temporary uses an empty set of parentheses as the initializer,<br>// so it is default-constructed.<br>// A default constructed POD type is zero-initialized,<br>// therefore, y == 0.<br><br>void foo ( std::string ) ;<br>foo ( std::string() ) ; <br>// the temporary string is default constructed <br>// as indicated by the initializer () </pre>
<h3><a name="valueinit">value-initialization</a></h3>
<p>The first <a
href="http://anubis.dkuug.dk/JTC1/SC22/WG21/docs/cwg_defects.html">Technical
Corrigendum for the C++ Standard</a> (TC1), whose draft was released to
the public in November 2001, introduced <a
href="http://anubis.dkuug.dk/JTC1/SC22/WG21/docs/cwg_defects.html#178">Core
Issue 178</a> (among many other issues, of course).</p>
<p> That issue introduced the new concept of <code>value-initialization</code>
(it also fixed the wording for zero-initialization). Informally, value-initialization
is similar to default-initialization with the exception that in some cases
non-static data members and base class sub-objects are also value-initialized.
The difference is that an object that is value-initialized won't have
(or at least is less likely to have) indeterminate values for data members
and base class sub-objects; unlike the case of an object default constructed.
(see Core Issue 178 for a normative description).</p>
<p>In order to specify value-initialization of an object we need to use the
empty-set initializer: (). </p>
<p><i>(but recall that the current C++ Standard states that '()' invokes default-initialization,
not value-initialization)</i></p>
<p>As before, a declaration with no intializer specifies default-initialization,
and a declaration with a non-empty initializer specifies copy (=xxx) or
direct (xxx) initialization. </p>
<pre>template&lt;class T&gt; void eat(T);<br>int x ; // indeterminate initial value.<br>std::string s; // default-initialized.<br>eat ( int() ) ; // value-initialized<br>eat ( std::string() ) ; // value-initialied</pre>
<h4><a name="valueinitsyn">value-initialization</a> syntax</h4>
<p>Value initialization is specified using (). However, the empty set of
parentheses is not permitted by the syntax of initializers because it is
parsed as the declaration of a function taking no arguments: </p>
<pre>int x() ; // declares function int(*)()<br>int y ( int() ) ; // decalares function int(*)( int(*)() )</pre>
<p>Thus, the empty () must be put in some other initialization context.</p>
<p>One alternative is to use copy-initialization syntax:</p>
<pre>int x = int() ;</pre>
<p>This works perfectly fine for POD types. But for non-POD class types,
copy-initialization searches for a suitable constructor, which could be,
for instance, the copy-constructor (it also searches for a suitable conversion
sequence but this doesn't apply in this context). For an arbitrary unknown
type, using this syntax may not have the value-initialization effect intended
because we don't know if a copy from a default constructed object is exactly
the same as a default constructed object, and the compiler is allowed (in
some cases), but never required to, optimize the copy away.</p>
<p>One possible generic solution is to use value-initialization of a non static
data member:</p>
<pre>template&lt;class T&gt; <br>struct W <br>{<br> // value-initialization of 'data' here.<br> W() : data() {}<br> T data ;<br>} ;<br>W&lt;int&gt; w ;<br>// w.data is value-initialized for any type. </pre>
<p><code>This is the solution supplied by the value_initialized&lt;&gt; template
class.</code></p>
<h2><a name="types"></a>Types</h2>
<h2><a name="val_init"><code>template class value_initialized&lt;T&gt;</code></a></h2>
<pre>namespace boost {<br><br>template&lt;class T&gt;<br>class value_initialized<br>{<br> public :<br> value_initialized() : x() {}<br> operator T&amp;() const { return x ; }<br> T&amp; data() const { return x ; }<br><br> private :<br> <i>impll-defined</i> x ;<br>} ;<br><br>template&lt;class T&gt;<br>T const&amp; get ( value_initialized&lt;T&gt; const&amp; x )<br>{<br> return x.data() ;<br>}<br><br>template&lt;class T&gt;<br>T&amp; get ( value_initialized&lt;T&gt;&amp; x )<br>{<br> return x.data() ;<br>}<br><br>} // namespace boost<br></pre>
<p>An object of this template class is a <code>T</code>-wrapper convertible
to <code>'T&amp;'</code> whose wrapped object (data member of type <code>T</code>)
is <a href="#valueinit">value-initialized</a> upon default-initialization
of this wrapper class: </p>
<pre>int zero = 0 ;<br>value_initialized&lt;int&gt; x ;<br>assert ( x == zero ) ;<br><br>std::string def ;<br>value_initialized&lt; std::string &gt; y ;<br>assert ( y == def ) ;<br></pre>
<p>The purpose of this wrapper is to provide a consistent syntax for value
initialization of scalar, union and class types (POD and non-POD) since
the correct syntax for value initialization varies (see <a
href="#valueinitsyn">value-initialization syntax</a>)</p>
<p>The wrapped object can be accessed either through the conversion operator
<code>T&amp;</code>, the member function <code>data()</code>, or the
non-member function <code>get()</code>: </p>
<pre>void watch(int);<br>value_initialized&lt;int&gt; x;<br><br>watch(x) ; // operator T&amp; used.<br>watch(x.data());<br>watch( get(x) ) // function get() used</pre>
<p>Both <code>const</code> and non-<code>const</code> objects can be wrapped.
Mutable objects can be modified directly from within the wrapper but constant
objects cannot:</p>
<pre>value_initialized&lt;int&gt; x ; <br>static_cast&lt;int&amp;&gt;(x) = 1 ; // OK<br>get(x) = 1 ; // OK<br><br>value_initialized&lt;int const&gt; y ; <br>static_cast&lt;int&amp;&gt;(y) = 1 ; // ERROR: cannot cast to int&amp;<br>static_cast&lt;int const&amp;&gt;(y) = 1 ; // ERROR: cannot modify a const value<br>get(y) = 1 ; // ERROR: cannot modify a const value</pre>
<h3>Warning:</h3>
<p>Both the conversion operator and the <code>data()</code> member function
are <code>const</code> in order to allow access to the wrapped object
from a constant wrapper:</p>
<pre>void foo(int);<br>value_initialized&lt;int&gt; const x ;<br>foo(x);<br></pre>
<p>But notice that this conversion operator is to <code>T&amp;</code> although
it is itself <code>const</code>. As a consequence, if <code>T</code> is
a non-<code>const</code> type, you can modify the wrapped object even from
within a constant wrapper:</p>
<pre>value_initialized&lt;int&gt; const x_c ;<br>int&amp; xr = x_c ; // OK, conversion to int&amp; available even though x_c is itself const.<br>xr = 2 ; </pre>
<p>The reason for this obscure behavior is that some commonly used compilers
just don't accept the following valid code:</p>
<pre>struct X<br>{<br> operator int&amp;() ;<br> operator int const&amp;() const ; <br>};<br>X x ;<br>(x == 1 ) ; // ERROR HERE!</pre>
<p>These compilers complain about ambiguity between the conversion operators.
This complaint is incorrect, but the only workaround that I know of is
to provide only one of them, which leads to the obscure behavior just explained.<br>
</p>
<h3>Recommended practice: The non-member get() idiom</h3>
<p>The obscure behavior of being able to modify a non-<code>const</code>
wrapped object from within a constant wrapper can be avoided if access to
the wrapped object is always performed with the <code>get()</code> idiom:</p>
<pre>value_initialized&lt;int&gt; x ;<br>get(x) = 1 ; // OK<br><br>value_initialized&lt;int const&gt; cx ;<br>get(x) = 1 ; // ERROR: Cannot modify a const object<br><br>value_initialized&lt;int&gt; const x_c ;<br>get(x_c) = 1 ; // ERROR: Cannot modify a const object<br><br>value_initialized&lt;int const&gt; const cx_c ;<br>get(cx_c) = 1 ; // ERROR: Cannot modify a const object<br></pre>
<h3><a name="references">References</a></h3>
[1] The C++ Standard, ISO/IEC 14882:98 <br>
[2] Plain Old Data
<h3><a name="acknowledgements"></a>Acknowledgements</h3>
value_initialized was developed by Fernando Cacciola, with help and
suggestions from David Abrahams and Darin Adler.<br>
Special thanks to Bj<42>rn Karlsson who carefully edited and completed this documentation.
<pre>&nbsp;</pre>
<hr>
<p>Revised 19 September 2002</p>
<p>&copy; Copyright boost.org 2002. Permission to copy, use, modify, sell
and distribute this document is granted provided this copyright notice appears
in all copies. This document is provided "as is" without express or implied
warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability for any purpose.</p>
<p>Developed by <a href="mailto:fernando_cacciola@hotmail.com">Fernando Cacciola</a>,
the latest version of this file can be found at <a
href="http://www.boost.org">www.boost.org</a>, and the boost discussion list
at <a href="http://www.yahoogroups.com/list/boost">www.yahoogroups.com/list/boost</a>.
</p>
<br>
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// (C) 2002, Fernando Luis Cacciola Carballal.
//
// This material is provided "as is", with absolutely no warranty expressed
// or implied. Any use is at your own risk.
//
// Permission to use or copy this software for any purpose is hereby granted
// without fee, provided the above notices are retained on all copies.
// Permission to modify the code and to distribute modified code is granted,
// provided the above notices are retained, and a notice that the code was
// modified is included with the above copyright notice.
//
// Test program for "boost/utility/value_init.hpp"
//
// Initial: 21 Agu 2002
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include "boost/utility/value_init.hpp"
#ifdef __BORLANDC__
#pragma hdrstop
#endif
#define BOOST_INCLUDE_MAIN
#include "boost/test/test_tools.hpp"
//
// Sample POD type
//
struct POD
{
POD () : c(0), i(0), f(0) {}
POD ( char c_, int i_, float f_ ) : c(c_), i(i_), f(f_) {}
friend std::ostream& operator << ( std::ostream& os, POD const& pod )
{ return os << '(' << pod.c << ',' << pod.i << ',' << pod.f << ')' ; }
friend bool operator == ( POD const& lhs, POD const& rhs )
{ return lhs.f == rhs.f && lhs.c == rhs.c && lhs.i == rhs.i ; }
float f;
char c;
int i;
} ;
//
// Sample non POD type
//
struct NonPODBase
{
virtual ~NonPODBase() {}
} ;
struct NonPOD : NonPODBase
{
NonPOD () : id() {}
NonPOD ( std::string const& id_) : id(id_) {}
friend std::ostream& operator << ( std::ostream& os, NonPOD const& npod )
{ return os << '(' << npod.id << ')' ; }
friend bool operator == ( NonPOD const& lhs, NonPOD const& rhs )
{ return lhs.id == rhs.id ; }
std::string id ;
} ;
template<class T>
void test ( T const& y, T const& z )
{
boost::value_initialized<T> x ;
BOOST_TEST ( y == x ) ;
BOOST_TEST ( y == get(x) ) ;
static_cast<T&>(x) = z ;
get(x) = z ;
BOOST_TEST ( x == z ) ;
boost::value_initialized<T> const x_c ;
BOOST_TEST ( y == x_c ) ;
BOOST_TEST ( y == get(x_c) ) ;
static_cast<T&>(x_c) = z ;
BOOST_TEST ( x_c == z ) ;
#ifdef PRODUCE_ERROR_1
get(x_c) = z ; // this should produce an ERROR
#endif
boost::value_initialized<T const> cx ;
BOOST_TEST ( y == cx ) ;
BOOST_TEST ( y == get(cx) ) ;
#ifdef PRODUCE_ERROR_2
get(cx) = z ; // this should produce an ERROR
#endif
boost::value_initialized<T const> const cx_c ;
BOOST_TEST ( y == cx_c ) ;
BOOST_TEST ( y == get(cx_c) ) ;
#ifdef PRODUCE_ERROR_3
get(cx_c) = z ; // this should produce an ERROR
#endif
}
int test_main(int, char **)
{
test( 0,1234 ) ;
test( 0.0,12.34 ) ;
test( POD(0,0,0.0), POD('a',1234,56.78) ) ;
test( NonPOD( std::string() ), NonPOD( std::string("something") ) ) ;
return 0;
}
unsigned int expected_failures = 0;