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68
doc/Jamfile.v2
Normal file
68
doc/Jamfile.v2
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
|
||||
|
||||
# Copyright John Maddock 2005. Use, modification, and distribution are
|
||||
# subject to the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
|
||||
# file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
|
||||
|
||||
project : requirements
|
||||
# Path for links to Boost:
|
||||
<xsl:param>boost.root=../../../..
|
||||
|
||||
# Some general style settings:
|
||||
<xsl:param>table.footnote.number.format=1
|
||||
<xsl:param>footnote.number.format=1
|
||||
|
||||
# HTML options first:
|
||||
# Use graphics not text for navigation:
|
||||
<xsl:param>navig.graphics=1
|
||||
# PDF Options:
|
||||
# TOC Generation: this is needed for FOP-0.9 and later:
|
||||
<xsl:param>fop1.extensions=0
|
||||
<xsl:param>xep.extensions=1
|
||||
# TOC generation: this is needed for FOP 0.2, but must not be set to zero for FOP-0.9!
|
||||
<xsl:param>fop.extensions=0
|
||||
# No indent on body text:
|
||||
<xsl:param>body.start.indent=0pt
|
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# Margin size:
|
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<xsl:param>page.margin.inner=0.5in
|
||||
# Margin size:
|
||||
<xsl:param>page.margin.outer=0.5in
|
||||
# Paper type = A4
|
||||
<xsl:param>paper.type=A4
|
||||
# Yes, we want graphics for admonishments:
|
||||
<xsl:param>admon.graphics=1
|
||||
# Set this one for PDF generation *only*:
|
||||
# default pnd graphics are awful in PDF form,
|
||||
# better use SVG's instead:
|
||||
<format>pdf:<xsl:param>admon.graphics.extension=".svg"
|
||||
<format>pdf:<xsl:param>admon.graphics.path=$(boost-images)/
|
||||
<format>pdf:<xsl:param>boost.url.prefix=http://www.boost.org/doc/libs/release/libs/utility/doc/html
|
||||
;
|
||||
|
||||
using quickbook ;
|
||||
|
||||
path-constant boost-images : ../../../doc/src/images ;
|
||||
|
||||
xml declval : declval.qbk ;
|
||||
boostbook standalone
|
||||
:
|
||||
declval
|
||||
:
|
||||
# File name of HTML output:
|
||||
<xsl:param>root.filename=declval
|
||||
# How far down we chunk nested sections, basically all of them:
|
||||
<xsl:param>chunk.section.depth=0
|
||||
# Don't put the first section on the same page as the TOC:
|
||||
<xsl:param>chunk.first.sections=0
|
||||
# How far down sections get TOC's
|
||||
<xsl:param>toc.section.depth=1
|
||||
# Max depth in each TOC:
|
||||
<xsl:param>toc.max.depth=1
|
||||
# How far down we go with TOC's
|
||||
<xsl:param>generate.section.toc.level=1
|
||||
|
||||
;
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
104
doc/declval.qbk
Normal file
104
doc/declval.qbk
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
|
||||
[/
|
||||
/ Copyright (c) 2008 Howard Hinnant
|
||||
/ Copyright (c) 2008 Beman Dawes
|
||||
/ Copyright (c) 2009-20010 Vicente J. Botet Escriba
|
||||
/
|
||||
/ Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
|
||||
/ file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
|
||||
/]
|
||||
|
||||
[article Declval
|
||||
[quickbook 1.5]
|
||||
[authors [Hinnant, Howard]]
|
||||
[authors [Dawes, Beman]]
|
||||
[authors [Botet Escriba, Vicente J.]]
|
||||
[copyright 2008 Howard Hinnant]
|
||||
[copyright 2008 Beman Dawes]
|
||||
[copyright 2009-2010 Vicente J. Botet Escriba]
|
||||
[license
|
||||
Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
|
||||
(See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
|
||||
[@http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt])
|
||||
]
|
||||
]
|
||||
|
||||
[/===============]
|
||||
[section Overview]
|
||||
[/===============]
|
||||
|
||||
The motivation for `declval` was introduced in [@http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2009/n2958.html#Value N2958:
|
||||
Moving Swap Forward]. Here follows a rewording of this chapter.
|
||||
|
||||
With the provision of decltype, late-specified return types, and default template-arguments for function templates a
|
||||
new generation of SFINAE patterns will emerge to at least partially compensate the lack of concepts on the C++0x timescale.
|
||||
Using this technique, it is sometimes necessary to obtain an object of a known type in a non-using context, e.g. given the declaration
|
||||
|
||||
template<class T>
|
||||
T&& declval(); // not used
|
||||
|
||||
as part of the function template declaration
|
||||
|
||||
template<class To, class From>
|
||||
decltype(static_cast<To>(declval<From>())) convert(From&&);
|
||||
|
||||
or as part of a class template definition
|
||||
|
||||
template<class> class result_of;
|
||||
|
||||
template<class Fn, class... ArgTypes>
|
||||
struct result_of<Fn(ArgTypes...)>
|
||||
{
|
||||
typedef decltype(declval<Fn>()(declval<ArgTypes>()...)) type;
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
The role of the function template declval() is a transformation of a type T into a value without using or evaluating this function.
|
||||
The name is supposed to direct the reader's attention to the fact that the expression `declval<T>()` is an lvalue if and only if
|
||||
T is an lvalue-reference, otherwise an rvalue. To extend the domain of this function we can do a bit better by changing its declaration to
|
||||
|
||||
template<class T>
|
||||
typename std::add_rvalue_reference<T>::type declval(); // not used
|
||||
|
||||
which ensures that we can also use cv void as template parameter. The careful reader might have noticed that `declval()`
|
||||
already exists under the name create() as part of the definition of the semantics of the type trait is_convertible in the C==0x standard.
|
||||
|
||||
The provision of a new library component that allows the production of values in unevaluated expressions is considered as
|
||||
important to realize constrained templates in C++0x where concepts are not available.
|
||||
This extremely light-weight function is expected to be part of the daily tool-box of the C++0x programmer.
|
||||
|
||||
[endsect]
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
[/=================]
|
||||
[section:reference Reference ]
|
||||
[/=================]
|
||||
|
||||
`#include <boost/utility/declval.hpp>`
|
||||
|
||||
namespace boost {
|
||||
|
||||
template <typename T>
|
||||
typename add_rvalue_reference<T>::type declval(); //noexcept; // as unevaluated operand
|
||||
|
||||
} // namespace boost
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
The library provides the function template declval to simplify the definition of expressions which occur as unevaluated operands.
|
||||
|
||||
template <typename T>
|
||||
typename add_rvalue_reference<T>::type declval();
|
||||
|
||||
[*Remarks:] If this function is used, the program is ill-formed.
|
||||
|
||||
[*Remarks:] The template parameter T of declval may be an incomplete type.
|
||||
|
||||
[*Example:]
|
||||
|
||||
template <class To, class From>
|
||||
decltype(static_cast<To>(declval<From>())) convert(From&&);
|
||||
|
||||
Declares a function template convert which only participats in overloading if the type From can be explicitly converted to type To.
|
||||
|
||||
[endsect]
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
163
doc/html/declval.html
Normal file
163
doc/html/declval.html
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
|
||||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=US-ASCII">
|
||||
<title>Declval</title>
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../../doc/src/boostbook.css" type="text/css">
|
||||
<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0">
|
||||
<link rel="home" href="declval.html" title="Declval">
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF">
|
||||
<table cellpadding="2" width="100%"><tr>
|
||||
<td valign="top"><img alt="Boost C++ Libraries" width="277" height="86" src="../../../../boost.png"></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="../../../../index.html">Home</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="../../../../libs/libraries.htm">Libraries</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="http://www.boost.org/users/people.html">People</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="http://www.boost.org/users/faq.html">FAQ</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="../../../../more/index.htm">More</a></td>
|
||||
</tr></table>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<div class="spirit-nav"></div>
|
||||
<div class="article" lang="en">
|
||||
<div class="titlepage">
|
||||
<div>
|
||||
<div><h2 class="title">
|
||||
<a name="declval"></a>Declval</h2></div>
|
||||
<div><div class="authorgroup">
|
||||
<div class="author"><h3 class="author">
|
||||
<span class="firstname">Howard</span> <span class="surname">Hinnant</span>
|
||||
</h3></div>
|
||||
<div class="author"><h3 class="author">
|
||||
<span class="firstname">Beman</span> <span class="surname">Dawes</span>
|
||||
</h3></div>
|
||||
<div class="author"><h3 class="author">
|
||||
<span class="firstname">Vicente J.</span> <span class="surname">Botet Escriba</span>
|
||||
</h3></div>
|
||||
</div></div>
|
||||
<div><p class="copyright">Copyright © 2008 Howard Hinnant</p></div>
|
||||
<div><p class="copyright">Copyright © 2008 Beman Dawes</p></div>
|
||||
<div><p class="copyright">Copyright © 2009 -2010 Vicente J. Botet Escriba</p></div>
|
||||
<div><div class="legalnotice">
|
||||
<a name="id879409"></a><p>
|
||||
Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
|
||||
file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at <a href="http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt" target="_top">http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt</a>)
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</div></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="toc">
|
||||
<p><b>Table of Contents</b></p>
|
||||
<dl>
|
||||
<dt><span class="section"><a href="declval.html#declval.overview">Overview</a></span></dt>
|
||||
<dt><span class="section"><a href="declval.html#declval.reference"> Reference </a></span></dt>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" lang="en">
|
||||
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
|
||||
<a name="declval.overview"></a><a class="link" href="declval.html#declval.overview" title="Overview">Overview</a>
|
||||
</h2></div></div></div>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
The motivation for <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">declval</span></code>
|
||||
was introduced in <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2009/n2958.html#Value" target="_top">N2958:
|
||||
Moving Swap Forward</a>. Here follows a rewording of this chapter.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
With the provision of decltype, late-specified return types, and default template-arguments
|
||||
for function templates a new generation of SFINAE patterns will emerge to at
|
||||
least partially compensate the lack of concepts on the C++0x timescale. Using
|
||||
this technique, it is sometimes necessary to obtain an object of a known type
|
||||
in a non-using context, e.g. given the declaration
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">template</span><span class="special"><</span><span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="identifier">T</span><span class="special">></span>
|
||||
<span class="identifier">T</span><span class="special">&&</span> <span class="identifier">declval</span><span class="special">();</span> <span class="comment">// not used
|
||||
</span></pre>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
as part of the function template declaration
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">template</span><span class="special"><</span><span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="identifier">To</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="identifier">From</span><span class="special">></span>
|
||||
<span class="identifier">decltype</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">static_cast</span><span class="special"><</span><span class="identifier">To</span><span class="special">>(</span><span class="identifier">declval</span><span class="special"><</span><span class="identifier">From</span><span class="special">>()))</span> <span class="identifier">convert</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">From</span><span class="special">&&);</span>
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
or as part of a class template definition
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">template</span><span class="special"><</span><span class="keyword">class</span><span class="special">></span> <span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="identifier">result_of</span><span class="special">;</span>
|
||||
|
||||
<span class="keyword">template</span><span class="special"><</span><span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="identifier">Fn</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">class</span><span class="special">...</span> <span class="identifier">ArgTypes</span><span class="special">></span>
|
||||
<span class="keyword">struct</span> <span class="identifier">result_of</span><span class="special"><</span><span class="identifier">Fn</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">ArgTypes</span><span class="special">...)></span>
|
||||
<span class="special">{</span>
|
||||
<span class="keyword">typedef</span> <span class="identifier">decltype</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">declval</span><span class="special"><</span><span class="identifier">Fn</span><span class="special">>()(</span><span class="identifier">declval</span><span class="special"><</span><span class="identifier">ArgTypes</span><span class="special">>()...))</span> <span class="identifier">type</span><span class="special">;</span>
|
||||
<span class="special">};</span>
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
The role of the function template declval() is a transformation of a type T
|
||||
into a value without using or evaluating this function. The name is supposed
|
||||
to direct the reader's attention to the fact that the expression <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">declval</span><span class="special"><</span><span class="identifier">T</span><span class="special">>()</span></code> is
|
||||
an lvalue if and only if T is an lvalue-reference, otherwise an rvalue. To
|
||||
extend the domain of this function we can do a bit better by changing its declaration
|
||||
to
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">template</span><span class="special"><</span><span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="identifier">T</span><span class="special">></span>
|
||||
<span class="keyword">typename</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">add_rvalue_reference</span><span class="special"><</span><span class="identifier">T</span><span class="special">>::</span><span class="identifier">type</span> <span class="identifier">declval</span><span class="special">();</span> <span class="comment">// not used
|
||||
</span></pre>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
which ensures that we can also use cv void as template parameter. The careful
|
||||
reader might have noticed that <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">declval</span><span class="special">()</span></code> already exists under the name create() as
|
||||
part of the definition of the semantics of the type trait is_convertible in
|
||||
the C==0x standard.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
The provision of a new library component that allows the production of values
|
||||
in unevaluated expressions is considered as important to realize constrained
|
||||
templates in C++0x where concepts are not available. This extremely light-weight
|
||||
function is expected to be part of the daily tool-box of the C++0x programmer.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" lang="en">
|
||||
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
|
||||
<a name="declval.reference"></a><a class="link" href="declval.html#declval.reference" title="Reference"> Reference </a>
|
||||
</h2></div></div></div>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
<code class="computeroutput"><span class="preprocessor">#include</span> <span class="special"><</span><span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">/</span><span class="identifier">utility</span><span class="special">/</span><span class="identifier">declval</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">hpp</span><span class="special">></span></code>
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">namespace</span> <span class="identifier">boost</span> <span class="special">{</span>
|
||||
|
||||
<span class="keyword">template</span> <span class="special"><</span><span class="keyword">typename</span> <span class="identifier">T</span><span class="special">></span>
|
||||
<span class="keyword">typename</span> <span class="identifier">add_rvalue_reference</span><span class="special"><</span><span class="identifier">T</span><span class="special">>::</span><span class="identifier">type</span> <span class="identifier">declval</span><span class="special">();</span> <span class="comment">//noexcept; // as unevaluated operand
|
||||
</span>
|
||||
<span class="special">}</span> <span class="comment">// namespace boost
|
||||
</span></pre>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
The library provides the function template declval to simplify the definition
|
||||
of expressions which occur as unevaluated operands.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">template</span> <span class="special"><</span><span class="keyword">typename</span> <span class="identifier">T</span><span class="special">></span>
|
||||
<span class="keyword">typename</span> <span class="identifier">add_rvalue_reference</span><span class="special"><</span><span class="identifier">T</span><span class="special">>::</span><span class="identifier">type</span> <span class="identifier">declval</span><span class="special">();</span>
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
<span class="bold"><strong>Remarks:</strong></span> If this function is used, the program
|
||||
is ill-formed.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
<span class="bold"><strong>Remarks:</strong></span> The template parameter T of declval
|
||||
may be an incomplete type.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
<span class="bold"><strong>Example:</strong></span>
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">template</span> <span class="special"><</span><span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="identifier">To</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="identifier">From</span><span class="special">></span>
|
||||
<span class="identifier">decltype</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">static_cast</span><span class="special"><</span><span class="identifier">To</span><span class="special">>(</span><span class="identifier">declval</span><span class="special"><</span><span class="identifier">From</span><span class="special">>()))</span> <span class="identifier">convert</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">From</span><span class="special">&&);</span>
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Declares a function template convert which only participats in overloading
|
||||
if the type From can be explicitly converted to type To.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<table xmlns:rev="http://www.cs.rpi.edu/~gregod/boost/tools/doc/revision" width="100%"><tr>
|
||||
<td align="left"><p><small>Last revised: September 16, 2010 at 16:19:10 GMT</small></p></td>
|
||||
<td align="right"><div class="copyright-footer"></div></td>
|
||||
</tr></table>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<div class="spirit-nav"></div>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
44
include/boost/utility/declval.hpp
Normal file
44
include/boost/utility/declval.hpp
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
|
||||
// common_type.hpp ---------------------------------------------------------//
|
||||
|
||||
// Copyright 2010 Vicente J. Botet Escriba
|
||||
|
||||
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
|
||||
// See http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt
|
||||
|
||||
#ifndef BOOST_TYPE_TRAITS_EXT_DECLVAL__HPP
|
||||
#define BOOST_TYPE_TRAITS_EXT_DECLVAL__HPP
|
||||
|
||||
#include <boost/config.hpp>
|
||||
|
||||
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------//
|
||||
|
||||
#include <boost/type_traits/add_rvalue_reference.hpp>
|
||||
|
||||
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------//
|
||||
// //
|
||||
// C++03 implementation of //
|
||||
// Written by Vicente J. Botet Escriba //
|
||||
//~ 20.3.4 Function template declval [declval]
|
||||
//~ 1 The library provides the function template declval to simplify the definition of expressions which occur as
|
||||
//~ unevaluated operands.
|
||||
//~ 2 Remarks: If this function is used, the program is ill-formed.
|
||||
//~ 3 Remarks: The template parameter T of declval may be an incomplete type.
|
||||
//~ [ Example:
|
||||
|
||||
//~ template <class To, class From>
|
||||
//~ decltype(static_cast<To>(declval<From>())) convert(From&&);
|
||||
|
||||
//~ declares a function template convert which only participats in overloading if the type From can be
|
||||
//~ explicitly converted to type To. For another example see class template common_type (20.7.6.6). <20>end
|
||||
//~ example ]
|
||||
// //
|
||||
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------//
|
||||
|
||||
namespace boost {
|
||||
|
||||
template <typename T>
|
||||
typename add_rvalue_reference<T>::type declval(); //noexcept; // as unevaluated operand
|
||||
|
||||
} // namespace boost
|
||||
|
||||
#endif // BOOST_TYPE_TRAITS_EXT_DECLVAL__HPP
|
||||
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
|
||||
<a href="checked_delete.html">checked_delete</a><br>
|
||||
<a href="compressed_pair.htm">compressed_pair</a><br>
|
||||
<a href="current_function.html">current_function</a><br>
|
||||
<a href="doc/html/declval.html">declval</a><br>
|
||||
<a href="enable_if.html">enable_if</a><br>
|
||||
<a href="iterator_adaptors.htm">iterator_adaptors</a><br>
|
||||
<a href="generator_iterator.htm">generator iterator adaptors</a><br>
|
||||
@@ -40,3 +41,4 @@
|
||||
<!--webbot bot="Timestamp" S-Type="EDITED" S-Format="%d %B, %Y" startspan -->07 November, 2006<!--webbot bot="Timestamp" endspan i-checksum="39368" --></p>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
94
utility.htm
94
utility.htm
@@ -151,35 +151,95 @@ void f() {
|
||||
<code>result_of<F(T1, T2, ...,
|
||||
T<em>N</em>)>::type</code> defines the result type
|
||||
of the expression <code>f(t1, t2,
|
||||
...,t<em>N</em>)</code>. The implementation permits
|
||||
...,t<em>N</em>)</code>. This implementation permits
|
||||
the type <code>F</code> to be a function pointer,
|
||||
function reference, member function pointer, or class
|
||||
type. When <code>F</code> is a class type with a
|
||||
type. By default, <em>N</em> may be any value between 0 and
|
||||
10. To change the upper limit, define the macro
|
||||
<code>BOOST_RESULT_OF_NUM_ARGS</code> to the maximum
|
||||
value for <em>N</em>. Class template <code>result_of</code>
|
||||
resides in the header <code><<a
|
||||
href="../../boost/utility/result_of.hpp">boost/utility/result_of.hpp</a>></code>.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>If your compiler supports <code>decltype</code>,
|
||||
then you can enable automatic result type deduction by
|
||||
defining the macro <code>BOOST_RESULT_OF_USE_DECLTYPE</code>,
|
||||
as in the following example.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<blockquote>
|
||||
<pre>#define BOOST_RESULT_OF_USE_DECLTYPE
|
||||
#include <boost/utility/result_of.hpp>
|
||||
|
||||
struct functor {
|
||||
template<class T>
|
||||
T operator()(T x)
|
||||
{
|
||||
return x;
|
||||
}
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
typedef boost::result_of<
|
||||
functor(int)
|
||||
>::type type;</pre>
|
||||
</blockquote>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>If <code>decltype</code> is not enabled,
|
||||
then automatic result type deduction of function
|
||||
objects is not possible. Instead, <code>result_of</code>
|
||||
uses the following protocol to allow the programmer to
|
||||
specify a type. When <code>F</code> is a class type with a
|
||||
member type <code>result_type</code>,
|
||||
<code>result_of<F(T1, T2, ...,
|
||||
T<em>N</em>)></code> is
|
||||
<code>F::result_type</code>. Otherwise,
|
||||
<code>F::result_type</code>. When <code>F</code> does
|
||||
not contain <code>result_type</code>,
|
||||
<code>result_of<F(T1, T2, ...,
|
||||
T<em>N</em>)></code> is <code>F::result<F(T1,
|
||||
T2, ..., T<em>N</em>)>::type</code> when
|
||||
<code><em>N</em> > 0</code> or <code>void</code>
|
||||
when <code><em>N</em> = 0</code>. For additional
|
||||
information about <code>result_of</code>, see the
|
||||
C++ Library Technical Report, <a
|
||||
href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2005/n1836.pdf">N1836</a>,
|
||||
or, for motivation and design rationale, the <code>result_of</code> <a
|
||||
href="http://anubis.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2003/n1454.html">proposal</a>.</p>
|
||||
when <code><em>N</em> = 0</code>. Note that it is the
|
||||
responsibility of the programmer to ensure that
|
||||
function objects accurately advertise their result
|
||||
type via this protocol, as in the following
|
||||
example.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Class template <code>result_of</code> resides in
|
||||
the header <code><<a
|
||||
href="../../boost/utility/result_of.hpp">boost/utility/result_of.hpp</a>></code>. By
|
||||
default, <em>N</em> may be any value between 0 and
|
||||
10. To change the upper limit, define the macro
|
||||
<code>BOOST_RESULT_OF_NUM_ARGS</code> to the maximum
|
||||
value for <em>N</em>.</p>
|
||||
<blockquote>
|
||||
<pre>struct functor {
|
||||
template<class> struct result;
|
||||
|
||||
template<class F, class T>
|
||||
struct result<F(T)> {
|
||||
typedef T type;
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
template<class T>
|
||||
T operator()(T x)
|
||||
{
|
||||
return x;
|
||||
}
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
typedef boost::result_of<
|
||||
functor(int)
|
||||
>::type type;</pre>
|
||||
</blockquote>
|
||||
|
||||
<a name="BOOST_NO_RESULT_OF"></a>
|
||||
<p>This implementation of <code>result_of</code> requires class template partial specialization, the ability to parse function types properly, and support for SFINAE. If <code>result_of</code> is not supported by your compiler, including the header <code>boost/utility/result_of.hpp</code> will define the macro <code>BOOST_NO_RESULT_OF</code>. Contributed by Doug Gregor.</p>
|
||||
<p>This implementation of <code>result_of</code>
|
||||
requires class template partial specialization, the
|
||||
ability to parse function types properly, and support
|
||||
for SFINAE. If <code>result_of</code> is not supported
|
||||
by your compiler, including the header
|
||||
<code>boost/utility/result_of.hpp</code> will
|
||||
define the macro <code>BOOST_NO_RESULT_OF</code>.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>For additional information
|
||||
about <code>result_of</code>, see the C++ Library
|
||||
Technical Report,
|
||||
<a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2005/n1836.pdf">N1836</a>,
|
||||
or, for motivation and design rationale,
|
||||
the <code>result_of</code> <a href="http://anubis.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2003/n1454.html">proposal</a>.</p>
|
||||
Contributed by Doug Gregor.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2>Class templates for the Base-from-Member Idiom</h2>
|
||||
<p>See <a href="base_from_member.html">separate documentation</a>.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user