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arduino-esp32/tools/sdk/include/driver/driver/can.h
Me No Dev 1977370e6f IDF release/v3.3 (#3339) 
* IDF release/v3.3 46b12a560

* fix build

* IDF release/v3.3 367c3c09c
2020-01-20 22:07:04 +02:00

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// Copyright 2015-2018 Espressif Systems (Shanghai) PTE LTD
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
#ifndef _DRIVER_CAN_H_
#define _DRIVER_CAN_H_
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
#include "freertos/FreeRTOS.h"
#include "esp_types.h"
#include "esp_intr.h"
#include "esp_err.h"
#include "gpio.h"
/* -------------------- Default initializers and flags ---------------------- */
/** @cond */ //Doxy command to hide preprocessor definitions from docs
/**
* @brief Initializer macro for general configuration structure.
*
* This initializer macros allows the TX GPIO, RX GPIO, and operating mode to be
* configured. The other members of the general configuration structure are
* assigned default values.
*/
#define CAN_GENERAL_CONFIG_DEFAULT(tx_io_num, rx_io_num, op_mode) {.mode = op_mode, .tx_io = tx_io_num, .rx_io = rx_io_num, \
.clkout_io = CAN_IO_UNUSED, .bus_off_io = CAN_IO_UNUSED, \
.tx_queue_len = 5, .rx_queue_len = 5, \
.alerts_enabled = CAN_ALERT_NONE, .clkout_divider = 0, }
/**
* @brief Initializer macros for timing configuration structure
*
* The following initializer macros offer commonly found bit rates.
*
* @note These timing values are based on the assumption APB clock is at 80MHz
* @note The 20K, 16K and 12.5K bit rates are only available from ESP32 Revision 2 onwards
*/
#if (CONFIG_ESP32_REV_MIN >= 2)
#define CAN_TIMING_CONFIG_12_5KBITS() {.brp = 256, .tseg_1 = 16, .tseg_2 = 8, .sjw = 3, .triple_sampling = false}
#define CAN_TIMING_CONFIG_16KBITS() {.brp = 200, .tseg_1 = 16, .tseg_2 = 8, .sjw = 3, .triple_sampling = false}
#define CAN_TIMING_CONFIG_20KBITS() {.brp = 200, .tseg_1 = 15, .tseg_2 = 4, .sjw = 3, .triple_sampling = false}
#endif
#define CAN_TIMING_CONFIG_25KBITS() {.brp = 128, .tseg_1 = 16, .tseg_2 = 8, .sjw = 3, .triple_sampling = false}
#define CAN_TIMING_CONFIG_50KBITS() {.brp = 80, .tseg_1 = 15, .tseg_2 = 4, .sjw = 3, .triple_sampling = false}
#define CAN_TIMING_CONFIG_100KBITS() {.brp = 40, .tseg_1 = 15, .tseg_2 = 4, .sjw = 3, .triple_sampling = false}
#define CAN_TIMING_CONFIG_125KBITS() {.brp = 32, .tseg_1 = 15, .tseg_2 = 4, .sjw = 3, .triple_sampling = false}
#define CAN_TIMING_CONFIG_250KBITS() {.brp = 16, .tseg_1 = 15, .tseg_2 = 4, .sjw = 3, .triple_sampling = false}
#define CAN_TIMING_CONFIG_500KBITS() {.brp = 8, .tseg_1 = 15, .tseg_2 = 4, .sjw = 3, .triple_sampling = false}
#define CAN_TIMING_CONFIG_800KBITS() {.brp = 4, .tseg_1 = 16, .tseg_2 = 8, .sjw = 3, .triple_sampling = false}
#define CAN_TIMING_CONFIG_1MBITS() {.brp = 4, .tseg_1 = 15, .tseg_2 = 4, .sjw = 3, .triple_sampling = false}
/**
* @brief Initializer macro for filter configuration to accept all IDs
*/
#define CAN_FILTER_CONFIG_ACCEPT_ALL() {.acceptance_code = 0, .acceptance_mask = 0xFFFFFFFF, .single_filter = true}
/**
* @brief Alert flags
*
* The following flags represents the various kind of alerts available in
* the CAN driver. These flags can be used when configuring/reconfiguring
* alerts, or when calling can_read_alerts().
*
* @note The CAN_ALERT_AND_LOG flag is not an actual alert, but will configure
* the CAN driver to log to UART when an enabled alert occurs.
*/
#define CAN_ALERT_TX_IDLE 0x0001 /**< Alert(1): No more messages to transmit */
#define CAN_ALERT_TX_SUCCESS 0x0002 /**< Alert(2): The previous transmission was successful */
#define CAN_ALERT_BELOW_ERR_WARN 0x0004 /**< Alert(4): Both error counters have dropped below error warning limit */
#define CAN_ALERT_ERR_ACTIVE 0x0008 /**< Alert(8): CAN controller has become error active */
#define CAN_ALERT_RECOVERY_IN_PROGRESS 0x0010 /**< Alert(16): CAN controller is undergoing bus recovery */
#define CAN_ALERT_BUS_RECOVERED 0x0020 /**< Alert(32): CAN controller has successfully completed bus recovery */
#define CAN_ALERT_ARB_LOST 0x0040 /**< Alert(64): The previous transmission lost arbitration */
#define CAN_ALERT_ABOVE_ERR_WARN 0x0080 /**< Alert(128): One of the error counters have exceeded the error warning limit */
#define CAN_ALERT_BUS_ERROR 0x0100 /**< Alert(256): A (Bit, Stuff, CRC, Form, ACK) error has occurred on the bus */
#define CAN_ALERT_TX_FAILED 0x0200 /**< Alert(512): The previous transmission has failed (for single shot transmission) */
#define CAN_ALERT_RX_QUEUE_FULL 0x0400 /**< Alert(1024): The RX queue is full causing a frame to be lost */
#define CAN_ALERT_ERR_PASS 0x0800 /**< Alert(2048): CAN controller has become error passive */
#define CAN_ALERT_BUS_OFF 0x1000 /**< Alert(4096): Bus-off condition occurred. CAN controller can no longer influence bus */
#define CAN_ALERT_ALL 0x1FFF /**< Bit mask to enable all alerts during configuration */
#define CAN_ALERT_NONE 0x0000 /**< Bit mask to disable all alerts during configuration */
#define CAN_ALERT_AND_LOG 0x2000 /**< Bit mask to enable alerts to also be logged when they occur */
/**
* @brief Message flags
*
* The message flags are used to indicate the type of message transmitted/received.
* Some flags also specify the type of transmission.
*/
#define CAN_MSG_FLAG_NONE 0x00 /**< No message flags (Standard Frame Format) */
#define CAN_MSG_FLAG_EXTD 0x01 /**< Extended Frame Format (29bit ID) */
#define CAN_MSG_FLAG_RTR 0x02 /**< Message is a Remote Transmit Request */
#define CAN_MSG_FLAG_SS 0x04 /**< Transmit as a Single Shot Transmission */
#define CAN_MSG_FLAG_SELF 0x08 /**< Transmit as a Self Reception Request */
#define CAN_MSG_FLAG_DLC_NON_COMP 0x10 /**< Message's Data length code is larger than 8. This will break compliance with CAN2.0B */
/**
* @brief Miscellaneous macros
*/
#define CAN_EXTD_ID_MASK 0x1FFFFFFF /**< Bit mask for 29 bit Extended Frame Format ID */
#define CAN_STD_ID_MASK 0x7FF /**< Bit mask for 11 bit Standard Frame Format ID */
#define CAN_MAX_DATA_LEN 8 /**< Maximum number of data bytes in a CAN2.0B frame */
#define CAN_IO_UNUSED ((gpio_num_t) -1) /**< Marks GPIO as unused in CAN configuration */
/** @endcond */
/* ----------------------- Enum and Struct Definitions ---------------------- */
/**
* @brief CAN driver operating modes
*/
typedef enum {
CAN_MODE_NORMAL, /**< Normal operating mode where CAN controller can send/receive/acknowledge messages */
CAN_MODE_NO_ACK, /**< Transmission does not require acknowledgment. Use this mode for self testing */
CAN_MODE_LISTEN_ONLY, /**< The CAN controller will not influence the bus (No transmissions or acknowledgments) but can receive messages */
} can_mode_t;
/**
* @brief CAN driver states
*/
typedef enum {
CAN_STATE_STOPPED, /**< Stopped state. The CAN controller will not participate in any CAN bus activities */
CAN_STATE_RUNNING, /**< Running state. The CAN controller can transmit and receive messages */
CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF, /**< Bus-off state. The CAN controller cannot participate in bus activities until it has recovered */
CAN_STATE_RECOVERING, /**< Recovering state. The CAN controller is undergoing bus recovery */
} can_state_t;
/**
* @brief Structure for general configuration of the CAN driver
*
* @note Macro initializers are available for this structure
*/
typedef struct {
can_mode_t mode; /**< Mode of CAN controller */
gpio_num_t tx_io; /**< Transmit GPIO number */
gpio_num_t rx_io; /**< Receive GPIO number */
gpio_num_t clkout_io; /**< CLKOUT GPIO number (optional, set to -1 if unused) */
gpio_num_t bus_off_io; /**< Bus off indicator GPIO number (optional, set to -1 if unused) */
uint32_t tx_queue_len; /**< Number of messages TX queue can hold (set to 0 to disable TX Queue) */
uint32_t rx_queue_len; /**< Number of messages RX queue can hold */
uint32_t alerts_enabled; /**< Bit field of alerts to enable (see documentation) */
uint32_t clkout_divider; /**< CLKOUT divider. Can be 1 or any even number from 2 to 14 (optional, set to 0 if unused) */
} can_general_config_t;
/**
* @brief Structure for bit timing configuration of the CAN driver
*
* @note Macro initializers are available for this structure
*/
typedef struct {
uint32_t brp; /**< Baudrate prescaler (i.e., APB clock divider) can be any even number from 2 to 128.
For ESP32 Rev 2 or later, multiples of 4 from 132 to 256 are also supported */
uint8_t tseg_1; /**< Timing segment 1 (Number of time quanta, between 1 to 16) */
uint8_t tseg_2; /**< Timing segment 2 (Number of time quanta, 1 to 8) */
uint8_t sjw; /**< Synchronization Jump Width (Max time quanta jump for synchronize from 1 to 4) */
bool triple_sampling; /**< Enables triple sampling when the CAN controller samples a bit */
} can_timing_config_t;
/**
* @brief Structure for acceptance filter configuration of the CAN driver (see documentation)
*
* @note Macro initializers are available for this structure
*/
typedef struct {
uint32_t acceptance_code; /**< 32-bit acceptance code */
uint32_t acceptance_mask; /**< 32-bit acceptance mask */
bool single_filter; /**< Use Single Filter Mode (see documentation) */
} can_filter_config_t;
/**
* @brief Structure to store status information of CAN driver
*/
typedef struct {
can_state_t state; /**< Current state of CAN controller (Stopped/Running/Bus-Off/Recovery) */
uint32_t msgs_to_tx; /**< Number of messages queued for transmission or awaiting transmission completion */
uint32_t msgs_to_rx; /**< Number of messages in RX queue waiting to be read */
uint32_t tx_error_counter; /**< Current value of Transmit Error Counter */
uint32_t rx_error_counter; /**< Current value of Receive Error Counter */
uint32_t tx_failed_count; /**< Number of messages that failed transmissions */
uint32_t rx_missed_count; /**< Number of messages that were lost due to a full RX queue */
uint32_t arb_lost_count; /**< Number of instances arbitration was lost */
uint32_t bus_error_count; /**< Number of instances a bus error has occurred */
} can_status_info_t;
/**
* @brief Structure to store a CAN message
*
* @note The flags member is used to control the message type, and transmission
* type (see documentation for message flags)
*/
typedef struct {
uint32_t flags; /**< Bit field of message flags indicates frame/transmission type (see documentation) */
uint32_t identifier; /**< 11 or 29 bit identifier */
uint8_t data_length_code; /**< Data length code */
uint8_t data[CAN_MAX_DATA_LEN]; /**< Data bytes (not relevant in RTR frame) */
} can_message_t;
/* ----------------------------- Public API -------------------------------- */
/**
* @brief Install CAN driver
*
* This function installs the CAN driver using three configuration structures.
* The required memory is allocated and the CAN driver is placed in the stopped
* state after running this function.
*
* @param[in] g_config General configuration structure
* @param[in] t_config Timing configuration structure
* @param[in] f_config Filter configuration structure
*
* @note Macro initializers are available for the configuration structures (see documentation)
*
* @note To reinstall the CAN driver, call can_driver_uninstall() first
*
* @return
* - ESP_OK: Successfully installed CAN driver
* - ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG: Arguments are invalid
* - ESP_ERR_NO_MEM: Insufficient memory
* - ESP_ERR_INVALID_STATE: Driver is already installed
*/
esp_err_t can_driver_install(const can_general_config_t *g_config, const can_timing_config_t *t_config, const can_filter_config_t *f_config);
/**
* @brief Uninstall the CAN driver
*
* This function uninstalls the CAN driver, freeing the memory utilized by the
* driver. This function can only be called when the driver is in the stopped
* state or the bus-off state.
*
* @warning The application must ensure that no tasks are blocked on TX/RX
* queues or alerts when this function is called.
*
* @return
* - ESP_OK: Successfully uninstalled CAN driver
* - ESP_ERR_INVALID_STATE: Driver is not in stopped/bus-off state, or is not installed
*/
esp_err_t can_driver_uninstall();
/**
* @brief Start the CAN driver
*
* This function starts the CAN driver, putting the CAN driver into the running
* state. This allows the CAN driver to participate in CAN bus activities such
* as transmitting/receiving messages. The RX queue is reset in this function,
* clearing any unread messages. This function can only be called when the CAN
* driver is in the stopped state.
*
* @return
* - ESP_OK: CAN driver is now running
* - ESP_ERR_INVALID_STATE: Driver is not in stopped state, or is not installed
*/
esp_err_t can_start();
/**
* @brief Stop the CAN driver
*
* This function stops the CAN driver, preventing any further message from being
* transmitted or received until can_start() is called. Any messages in the TX
* queue are cleared. Any messages in the RX queue should be read by the
* application after this function is called. This function can only be called
* when the CAN driver is in the running state.
*
* @warning A message currently being transmitted/received on the CAN bus will
* be ceased immediately. This may lead to other CAN nodes interpreting
* the unfinished message as an error.
*
* @return
* - ESP_OK: CAN driver is now Stopped
* - ESP_ERR_INVALID_STATE: Driver is not in running state, or is not installed
*/
esp_err_t can_stop();
/**
* @brief Transmit a CAN message
*
* This function queues a CAN message for transmission. Transmission will start
* immediately if no other messages are queued for transmission. If the TX queue
* is full, this function will block until more space becomes available or until
* it timesout. If the TX queue is disabled (TX queue length = 0 in configuration),
* this function will return immediately if another message is undergoing
* transmission. This function can only be called when the CAN driver is in the
* running state and cannot be called under Listen Only Mode.
*
* @param[in] message Message to transmit
* @param[in] ticks_to_wait Number of FreeRTOS ticks to block on the TX queue
*
* @note This function does not guarantee that the transmission is successful.
* The TX_SUCCESS/TX_FAILED alert can be enabled to alert the application
* upon the success/failure of a transmission.
*
* @note The TX_IDLE alert can be used to alert the application when no other
* messages are awaiting transmission.
*
* @return
* - ESP_OK: Transmission successfully queued/initiated
* - ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG: Arguments are invalid
* - ESP_ERR_TIMEOUT: Timed out waiting for space on TX queue
* - ESP_FAIL: TX queue is disabled and another message is currently transmitting
* - ESP_ERR_INVALID_STATE: CAN driver is not in running state, or is not installed
* - ESP_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED: Listen Only Mode does not support transmissions
*/
esp_err_t can_transmit(const can_message_t *message, TickType_t ticks_to_wait);
/**
* @brief Receive a CAN message
*
* This function receives a message from the RX queue. The flags field of the
* message structure will indicate the type of message received. This function
* will block if there are no messages in the RX queue
*
* @param[out] message Received message
* @param[in] ticks_to_wait Number of FreeRTOS ticks to block on RX queue
*
* @warning The flags field of the received message should be checked to determine
* if the received message contains any data bytes.
*
* @return
* - ESP_OK: Message successfully received from RX queue
* - ESP_ERR_TIMEOUT: Timed out waiting for message
* - ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG: Arguments are invalid
* - ESP_ERR_INVALID_STATE: CAN driver is not installed
*/
esp_err_t can_receive(can_message_t *message, TickType_t ticks_to_wait);
/**
* @brief Read CAN driver alerts
*
* This function will read the alerts raised by the CAN driver. If no alert has
* been when this function is called, this function will block until an alert
* occurs or until it timeouts.
*
* @param[out] alerts Bit field of raised alerts (see documentation for alert flags)
* @param[in] ticks_to_wait Number of FreeRTOS ticks to block for alert
*
* @note Multiple alerts can be raised simultaneously. The application should
* check for all alerts that have been enabled.
*
* @return
* - ESP_OK: Alerts read
* - ESP_ERR_TIMEOUT: Timed out waiting for alerts
* - ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG: Arguments are invalid
* - ESP_ERR_INVALID_STATE: CAN driver is not installed
*/
esp_err_t can_read_alerts(uint32_t *alerts, TickType_t ticks_to_wait);
/**
* @brief Reconfigure which alerts are enabled
*
* This function reconfigures which alerts are enabled. If there are alerts
* which have not been read whilst reconfiguring, this function can read those
* alerts.
*
* @param[in] alerts_enabled Bit field of alerts to enable (see documentation for alert flags)
* @param[out] current_alerts Bit field of currently raised alerts. Set to NULL if unused
*
* @return
* - ESP_OK: Alerts reconfigured
* - ESP_ERR_INVALID_STATE: CAN driver is not installed
*/
esp_err_t can_reconfigure_alerts(uint32_t alerts_enabled, uint32_t *current_alerts);
/**
* @brief Start the bus recovery process
*
* This function initiates the bus recovery process when the CAN driver is in
* the bus-off state. Once initiated, the CAN driver will enter the recovering
* state and wait for 128 occurrences of the bus-free signal on the CAN bus
* before returning to the stopped state. This function will reset the TX queue,
* clearing any messages pending transmission.
*
* @note The BUS_RECOVERED alert can be enabled to alert the application when
* the bus recovery process completes.
*
* @return
* - ESP_OK: Bus recovery started
* - ESP_ERR_INVALID_STATE: CAN driver is not in the bus-off state, or is not installed
*/
esp_err_t can_initiate_recovery();
/**
* @brief Get current status information of the CAN driver
*
* @param[out] status_info Status information
*
* @return
* - ESP_OK: Status information retrieved
* - ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG: Arguments are invalid
* - ESP_ERR_INVALID_STATE: CAN driver is not installed
*/
esp_err_t can_get_status_info(can_status_info_t *status_info);
/**
* @brief Clear the transmit queue
*
* This function will clear the transmit queue of all messages.
*
* @note The transmit queue is automatically cleared when can_stop() or
* can_initiate_recovery() is called.
*
* @return
* - ESP_OK: Transmit queue cleared
* - ESP_ERR_INVALID_STATE: CAN driver is not installed or TX queue is disabled
*/
esp_err_t can_clear_transmit_queue();
/**
* @brief Clear the receive queue
*
* This function will clear the receive queue of all messages.
*
* @note The receive queue is automatically cleared when can_start() is
* called.
*
* @return
* - ESP_OK: Transmit queue cleared
* - ESP_ERR_INVALID_STATE: CAN driver is not installed
*/
esp_err_t can_clear_receive_queue();
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif /*_DRIVER_CAN_H_*/
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