esp-idf/components/console/split_argv.c

// Copyright 2016-2017 Espressif Systems (Shanghai) PTE LTD
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <string.h>

#define SS_FLAG_ESCAPE 0x8

typedef enum {
    /* parsing the space between arguments */
    SS_SPACE = 0x0,
    /* parsing an argument which isn't quoted */
    SS_ARG = 0x1,
    /* parsing a quoted argument */
    SS_QUOTED_ARG = 0x2,
    /* parsing an escape sequence within unquoted argument */
    SS_ARG_ESCAPED = SS_ARG | SS_FLAG_ESCAPE,
    /* parsing an escape sequence within a quoted argument */
    SS_QUOTED_ARG_ESCAPED = SS_QUOTED_ARG | SS_FLAG_ESCAPE,
} split_state_t;

size_t esp_console_split_argv(char *line, char **argv, size_t argv_size)
{
    const int QUOTE = '"';
    const int ESCAPE = '\\';
    const int SPACE = ' ';
    split_state_t state = SS_SPACE;
    int argc = 0;
    char *next_arg_start = line;
    char *out_ptr = line;
    for (char *in_ptr = line; argc < argv_size - 1; ++in_ptr) {
        int char_in = (unsigned char) *in_ptr;
        if (char_in == 0) {
            break;
        }
        int char_out = -1;

        /* helper function, called when done with an argument */
        void end_arg() {
            char_out = 0;
            argv[argc++] = next_arg_start;
            state = SS_SPACE;
        }

        switch (state) {
        case SS_SPACE:
            if (char_in == SPACE) {
                /* skip space */
            } else if (char_in == QUOTE) {
                next_arg_start = out_ptr;
                state = SS_QUOTED_ARG;
            } else if (char_in == ESCAPE) {
                next_arg_start = out_ptr;
                state = SS_ARG_ESCAPED;
            } else {
                next_arg_start = out_ptr;
                state = SS_ARG;
                char_out = char_in;
            }
            break;

        case SS_QUOTED_ARG:
            if (char_in == QUOTE) {
                end_arg();
            } else if (char_in == ESCAPE) {
                state = SS_QUOTED_ARG_ESCAPED;
            } else {
                char_out = char_in;
            }
            break;

        case SS_ARG_ESCAPED:
        case SS_QUOTED_ARG_ESCAPED:
            if (char_in == ESCAPE || char_in == QUOTE || char_in == SPACE) {
                char_out = char_in;
            } else {
                /* unrecognized escape character, skip */
            }
            state = (split_state_t) (state & (~SS_FLAG_ESCAPE));
            break;

        case SS_ARG:
            if (char_in == SPACE) {
                end_arg();
            } else if (char_in == ESCAPE) {
                state = SS_ARG_ESCAPED;
            } else {
                char_out = char_in;
            }
            break;
        }
        /* need to output anything? */
        if (char_out >= 0) {
            *out_ptr = char_out;
            ++out_ptr;
        }
    }
    /* make sure the final argument is terminated */
    *out_ptr = 0;
    /* finalize the last argument */
    if (state != SS_SPACE && argc < argv_size - 1) {
        argv[argc++] = next_arg_start;
    }
    /* add a NULL at the end of argv */
    argv[argc] = NULL;

    return argc;
}