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								***********************************************
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								从零开始设置 macOS 环境下的工具链
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								***********************************************
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											2018-08-16 10:31:04 +08:00
										 
									 
								 
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								:link_to_translation:`en:[English]`
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											2018-10-22 18:26:44 +08:00
										 
									 
								 
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								软件包管理器
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								===============
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								从零开始设置工具链,您需要安装 MacPorts_ 或 Homebrew_ 软件包管理器。或者,您也可以直接下载 :doc:`预编译的工具链 <macos-setup>`。
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								MacPorts 需要完整的 XCode 软件,而 Homebrew 只需要安装 XCode 命令行工具即可。
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								.. _Homebrew: https://brew.sh/
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								.. _MacPorts: https://www.macports.org/install.php
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								请参考 :ref:`工具链自定义设置 <get-started-customized-setup>` 章节,查看可能需要从头开始设置工具链的情况。
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								安装准备
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								=====================
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								- 安装 pip::
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									sudo easy_install pip
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								- 安装 pyserial::
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									pip install --user pyserial
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								- 安装 CMake 和 Ninja 编译工具:
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									- 若有 Homebrew,您可以运行::
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											2020-04-06 16:41:44 +02:00
										 
									 
								 
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										brew install cmake ninja dfu-util
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									- 若有 MacPorts,您可以运行::
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										sudo port install cmake ninja dfu-util
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								从源代码编译工具链
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								=================================
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								安装依赖项:
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								- 对于 MacPorts::
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									sudo port install gsed gawk binutils gperf grep gettext wget libtool autoconf automake make
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								- 对于 Homebrew::
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									brew install gnu-sed gawk binutils gperftools gettext wget help2man libtool autoconf automake make
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								创建一个文件系统镜像(区分大小写)::
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								    hdiutil create ~/esp/crosstool.dmg -volname "ctng" -size 10g -fs "Case-sensitive HFS+"
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								挂载::
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									hdiutil mount ~/esp/crosstool.dmg
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								创建指向您工作目录的符号链接::
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								    mkdir -p ~/esp
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								    ln -s /Volumes/ctng ~/esp/ctng-volume
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								前往新创建的目录::
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									cd ~/esp/ctng-volume
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								下载并编译 ``crosstool-NG``:
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								.. include-build-file:: inc/scratch-build-code.inc
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								编译工具链::
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									./ct-ng {IDF_TARGET_TOOLCHAIN_PREFIX}
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									./ct-ng build
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									chmod -R u+w builds/{IDF_TARGET_TOOLCHAIN_PREFIX}
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								编译得到的工具链会被保存到 ``~/esp/ctng-volume/crosstool-NG/builds/{IDF_TARGET_TOOLCHAIN_PREFIX}``。使用工具链前,请将 ``~/esp/ctng-volume/crosstool-NG/builds/{IDF_TARGET_TOOLCHAIN_PREFIX}/bin`` 添加至 ``PATH`` 环境变量。
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								后续步骤
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								==========
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								请前往 :ref:`get-started-get-esp-idf` 章节继续设置开发环境。
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