Registering extra components for the bootloader can be done thanks to the IDF property `BOOTLOADER_EXTRA_COMPONENT_DIRS`. It can either refer to a directory that contains several components, either refer to a single component.
This project contains a `main` directory that represents an application. It also has a `bootloader_components` directory that contains a component that will be compiled and linked with the bootloader. This `bootloader_components` can contain several components, each of them would be in a different directory.
The directory `extra_bootloader_components/extra_component/` contains a component that is meant to be included in the bootloader build. To do so, the CMake property `BOOTLOADER_EXTRA_COMPONENT_DIRS` is set from the `CMakeLists.txt` file.