From d64bda59462aab682335060e7513ea7b2cde975f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Aditya Patwardhan Date: Wed, 24 Aug 2022 23:19:51 +0530 Subject: [PATCH 1/3] mqtt/ssl_ds example: Remove configure_ds.py script, use esp-secure-cert-tool instread --- examples/protocols/mqtt/ssl_ds/README.md | 14 +- .../protocols/mqtt/ssl_ds/configure_ds.py | 393 ------------------ .../mqtt/ssl_ds/main/idf_component.yml | 3 + 3 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 398 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 examples/protocols/mqtt/ssl_ds/configure_ds.py create mode 100644 examples/protocols/mqtt/ssl_ds/main/idf_component.yml diff --git a/examples/protocols/mqtt/ssl_ds/README.md b/examples/protocols/mqtt/ssl_ds/README.md index 065bcfca2b..cbb7f0c4fd 100644 --- a/examples/protocols/mqtt/ssl_ds/README.md +++ b/examples/protocols/mqtt/ssl_ds/README.md @@ -40,22 +40,26 @@ openssl genrsa -out client.key openssl req -out client.csr -key client.key -new ``` -Paste the generated CSR in the [Mosquitto test certificate signer](https://test.mosquitto.org/ssl/index.php), click Submit and copy the downloaded `client.crt` in the `main` directory. - -Please note, that the supplied file `client.crt` in the `main` directory is only a placeholder for your client certificate (i.e. the example "as is" would compile but would not connect to the broker) +Paste the generated CSR in the [Mosquitto test certificate signer](https://test.mosquitto.org/ssl/index.php), click Submit and downloaded the `client.crt`. This `client.crt` file shall be used as the device certificate. #### 3) Configure the DS peripheral -* The DS peripheral can be configured with the python script [configure_ds.py](README.md#configure_ds-py) by executing the following command +* i) Install the [esp_secure_cert configuration utility](https://github.com/espressif/esp_secure_cert_mgr/tree/main/tools#esp_secure_cert-configuration-tool) with following command: +``` +pip install esp-secure-cert-tool +``` +* The DS peripheral can be configured by executing the following command: ``` - python configure_ds.py --port /* USB COM port */ --private-key /* RSA priv key */ +configure_esp_secure_cert.py -p /* Serial port */ --device-cert /* Device cert */ --private-key /* RSA priv key */ --target_chip /* target chip */ --configure_ds ``` In the command USB COM port is nothing but the serial port to which the ESP chip is connected. see [check serial port](https://docs.espressif.com/projects/esp-idf/en/latest/esp32/get-started/establish-serial-connection.html#check-port-on-windows) for more details. RSA private key is nothing but the client private key ( RSA ) generated in Step 2. +> Note: More details about the `esp-secure-cert-tool` utility can be found [here](https://github.com/espressif/esp_secure_cert_mgr/tree/main/tools). + #### 4) Connection cofiguration * Open the project configuration menu (`idf.py menuconfig`) * Configure Wi-Fi or Ethernet under "Example Connection Configuration" menu. See "Establishing Wi-Fi or Ethernet Connection" section in [examples/protocols/README.md](../../README.md) for more details. diff --git a/examples/protocols/mqtt/ssl_ds/configure_ds.py b/examples/protocols/mqtt/ssl_ds/configure_ds.py deleted file mode 100644 index d847db23a6..0000000000 --- a/examples/protocols/mqtt/ssl_ds/configure_ds.py +++ /dev/null @@ -1,393 +0,0 @@ -#!/usr/bin/env python -# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2020-2022 Espressif Systems (Shanghai) CO LTD -# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 -import argparse -import hashlib -import hmac -import json -import os -import struct -import subprocess -import sys - -from cryptography.hazmat.backends import default_backend -from cryptography.hazmat.primitives import serialization -from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric import rsa -from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.ciphers import Cipher, algorithms, modes -from cryptography.utils import int_to_bytes - -try: - import nvs_partition_gen as nvs_gen -except ImportError: - idf_path = os.getenv('IDF_PATH') - if not idf_path or not os.path.exists(idf_path): - raise Exception('IDF_PATH not found') - sys.path.insert(0, os.path.join(idf_path, 'components', 'nvs_flash', 'nvs_partition_generator')) - import nvs_partition_gen as nvs_gen - -# Check python version is proper or not to avoid script failure -assert sys.version_info >= (3, 6, 0), 'Python version too low.' - -esp_ds_data_dir = 'esp_ds_data' -# hmac_key_file is generated when HMAC_KEY is calculated, it is used when burning HMAC_KEY to efuse -hmac_key_file = esp_ds_data_dir + '/hmac_key.bin' -# csv and bin filenames are default filenames for nvs partition files created with this script -csv_filename = esp_ds_data_dir + '/pre_prov.csv' -bin_filename = esp_ds_data_dir + '/pre_prov.bin' -expected_json_path = os.path.join('build', 'config', 'sdkconfig.json') -# Targets supported by the script -supported_targets = {'esp32s2', 'esp32c3', 'esp32s3'} -supported_key_size = {'esp32s2':[1024, 2048, 3072, 4096], 'esp32c3':[1024, 2048, 3072], 'esp32s3':[1024, 2048, 3072, 4096]} - - -# @return -# on success idf_target - value of the IDF_TARGET read from build/config/sdkconfig.json -# on failure None -def get_idf_target(): - if os.path.exists(expected_json_path): - sdkconfig = json.load(open(expected_json_path)) - idf_target_read = sdkconfig['IDF_TARGET'] - return idf_target_read - else: - print('ERROR: IDF_TARGET has not been set for the supported targets,' - "\nplase execute command \"idf.py set-target {TARGET}\" in the example directory") - return None - - -def load_privatekey(key_file_path, password=None): - key_file = open(key_file_path, 'rb') - key = key_file.read() - key_file.close() - return serialization.load_pem_private_key(key, password=password, backend=default_backend()) - - -def number_as_bytes(number, pad_bits=None): - """ - Given a number, format as a little endian array of bytes - """ - result = int_to_bytes(number)[::-1] - while pad_bits is not None and len(result) < (pad_bits // 8): - result += b'\x00' - return result - - -# @return -# c : ciphertext_c -# iv : initialization vector -# key_size : key size of the RSA private key in bytes. -# @input -# privkey : path to the RSA private key -# priv_key_pass : path to the RSA privaete key password -# hmac_key : HMAC key value ( to calculate DS params) -# idf_target : The target chip for the script (e.g. esp32s2, esp32c3, esp32s3) -# @info -# The function calculates the encrypted private key parameters. -# Consult the DS documentation (available for the ESP32-S2) in the esp-idf programming guide for more details about the variables and calculations. -def calculate_ds_parameters(privkey, priv_key_pass, hmac_key, idf_target): - private_key = load_privatekey(privkey, priv_key_pass) - if not isinstance(private_key, rsa.RSAPrivateKey): - print('ERROR: Only RSA private keys are supported') - sys.exit(-1) - if hmac_key is None: - print('ERROR: hmac_key cannot be None') - sys.exit(-2) - - priv_numbers = private_key.private_numbers() - pub_numbers = private_key.public_key().public_numbers() - Y = priv_numbers.d - M = pub_numbers.n - key_size = private_key.key_size - if key_size not in supported_key_size[idf_target]: - print('ERROR: Private key size {0} not supported for the target {1},\nthe supported key sizes are {2}' - .format(key_size, idf_target, str(supported_key_size[idf_target]))) - sys.exit(-1) - - iv = os.urandom(16) - - rr = 1 << (key_size * 2) - rinv = rr % pub_numbers.n - mprime = - rsa._modinv(M, 1 << 32) - mprime &= 0xFFFFFFFF - length = key_size // 32 - 1 - - # get max supported key size for the respective target - max_len = max(supported_key_size[idf_target]) - aes_key = hmac.HMAC(hmac_key, b'\xFF' * 32, hashlib.sha256).digest() - - md_in = number_as_bytes(Y, max_len) + \ - number_as_bytes(M, max_len) + \ - number_as_bytes(rinv, max_len) + \ - struct.pack(' Date: Wed, 24 Aug 2022 23:21:02 +0530 Subject: [PATCH 2/3] mqtt/ssl_ds example: Update the code to use `esp_secure_cert` component --- examples/protocols/mqtt/ssl_ds/CMakeLists.txt | 8 -- .../protocols/mqtt/ssl_ds/main/app_main.c | 98 +++---------------- .../protocols/mqtt/ssl_ds/main/client.crt | 1 - examples/protocols/mqtt/ssl_ds/partitions.csv | 6 +- 4 files changed, 16 insertions(+), 97 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 examples/protocols/mqtt/ssl_ds/main/client.crt diff --git a/examples/protocols/mqtt/ssl_ds/CMakeLists.txt b/examples/protocols/mqtt/ssl_ds/CMakeLists.txt index c45c2a0c8d..e821859459 100644 --- a/examples/protocols/mqtt/ssl_ds/CMakeLists.txt +++ b/examples/protocols/mqtt/ssl_ds/CMakeLists.txt @@ -9,12 +9,4 @@ set(EXTRA_COMPONENT_DIRS $ENV{IDF_PATH}/examples/common_components/protocol_exam include($ENV{IDF_PATH}/tools/cmake/project.cmake) project(mqtt_ssl_ds) -# Flash the custom partition named `pre_prov`. -set(partition pre_prov) -idf_build_get_property(project_dir PROJECT_DIR) -set(image_file ${project_dir}/esp_ds_data/${partition}.bin) -partition_table_get_partition_info(offset "--partition-name ${partition}" "offset") -esptool_py_flash_target_image(flash "${partition}" "${offset}" "${image_file}") - -target_add_binary_data(${CMAKE_PROJECT_NAME}.elf "main/client.crt" TEXT) target_add_binary_data(${CMAKE_PROJECT_NAME}.elf "main/mosquitto.org.crt" TEXT) diff --git a/examples/protocols/mqtt/ssl_ds/main/app_main.c b/examples/protocols/mqtt/ssl_ds/main/app_main.c index 79b28bf34b..ba94cf0db3 100644 --- a/examples/protocols/mqtt/ssl_ds/main/app_main.c +++ b/examples/protocols/mqtt/ssl_ds/main/app_main.c @@ -29,25 +29,10 @@ #include "esp_log.h" #include "mqtt_client.h" #include "rsa_sign_alt.h" +#include "esp_secure_cert_read.h" -/* pre_prov - name of partition containing encrypted prv key parameters ( It is set as such to synchronize it with the pre provisioning service */ -#define NVS_PARTITION_NAME "pre_prov" -/* esp_ds_ns - namespace used for defining values in esp_ds_nvs */ -#define NVS_NAMESPACE "esp_ds_ns" -/* esp_ds_key_id - efuse key block id where 256 bit key is stored, which will be read by - * DS module to perform DS operation */ -#define NVS_EFUSE_KEY_ID "esp_ds_key_id" -/* esp_ds_rsa_len - length of RSA private key (in bits) which is encrypted */ -#define NVS_RSA_LEN "esp_ds_rsa_len" -/* following entries denote key(ASCII string) for particular value in key-value pair of esp_ds_nvs (which are defined in esp_ds_ns) */ -/* ciphertext_c - encrypted RSA private key, see ESP32-S2 Techincal Reference Manual for more details */ -#define NVS_CIPHER_C "esp_ds_c" -/* initialization vector (iv) - 256 bit value used to encrypt RSA private key (to generate ciphertext_c) */ -#define NVS_IV "esp_ds_iv" static const char *TAG = "MQTTS_EXAMPLE"; -extern const uint8_t client_cert_pem_start[] asm("_binary_client_crt_start"); -extern const uint8_t client_cert_pem_end[] asm("_binary_client_crt_end"); extern const uint8_t server_cert_pem_start[] asm("_binary_mosquitto_org_crt_start"); extern const uint8_t server_cert_pem_end[] asm("_binary_mosquitto_org_crt_end"); @@ -109,80 +94,23 @@ static void mqtt_event_handler(void *handler_args, esp_event_base_t base, int32_ } } -void *esp_read_ds_data_from_nvs(void) -{ - esp_ds_data_ctx_t *ds_data_ctx; - ds_data_ctx = (esp_ds_data_ctx_t *)malloc(sizeof(esp_ds_data_ctx_t)); - if (ds_data_ctx == NULL) { - ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Error in allocating memory for esp_ds_data_context"); - goto exit; - } - - ds_data_ctx->esp_ds_data = (esp_ds_data_t *)calloc(1, sizeof(esp_ds_data_t)); - if (ds_data_ctx->esp_ds_data == NULL) { - ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Could not allocate memory for DS data handle "); - goto exit; - } - - nvs_handle_t esp_ds_nvs_handle; - esp_err_t esp_ret; - esp_ret = nvs_flash_init_partition(NVS_PARTITION_NAME); - if (esp_ret != ESP_OK) { - ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Error in esp_ds_nvs partition init,\nreturned %02x (%s)", esp_ret, esp_err_to_name(esp_ret)); - goto exit; - } - - esp_ret = nvs_open_from_partition(NVS_PARTITION_NAME, NVS_NAMESPACE, - NVS_READONLY, &esp_ds_nvs_handle); - if (esp_ret != ESP_OK) { - ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Error in esp_ds_nvs partition open,\nreturned %02x (%s)", esp_ret, esp_err_to_name(esp_ret)); - goto exit; - } - - esp_ret = nvs_get_u8(esp_ds_nvs_handle, NVS_EFUSE_KEY_ID, &ds_data_ctx->efuse_key_id); - if (esp_ret != ESP_OK) { - ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Error in efuse_key_id value from nvs,\nreturned %02x (%s)", esp_ret, esp_err_to_name(esp_ret)); - goto exit; - } - - esp_ret = nvs_get_u16(esp_ds_nvs_handle, NVS_RSA_LEN, &ds_data_ctx->rsa_length_bits); - if (esp_ret != ESP_OK) { - ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Error in reading rsa key length value from nvs,\nreturned %02x (%s)", esp_ret, esp_err_to_name(esp_ret)); - goto exit; - } - - size_t blob_length = ESP_DS_C_LEN; - esp_ret = nvs_get_blob(esp_ds_nvs_handle, NVS_CIPHER_C, (void *)(ds_data_ctx->esp_ds_data->c), &blob_length); - if ((esp_ret != ESP_OK) || (blob_length != ESP_DS_C_LEN)) { - ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Error in reading ciphertext_c value from nvs,bytes_read = %d,\nreturned %02x (%s)", blob_length, esp_ret, esp_err_to_name(esp_ret)); - goto exit; - } - - blob_length = ESP_DS_IV_LEN; - esp_ret = nvs_get_blob(esp_ds_nvs_handle, NVS_IV, (void *)(ds_data_ctx->esp_ds_data->iv), &blob_length); - if ((esp_ret != ESP_OK) || (blob_length != ESP_DS_IV_LEN)) { - ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Error in reading initialization vector value from nvs,bytes_read = %d,\nreturned %02x (%s)", blob_length, esp_ret, esp_err_to_name(esp_ret)); - goto exit; - } - - return (void *)ds_data_ctx; -exit: - if (ds_data_ctx != NULL) { - free(ds_data_ctx->esp_ds_data); - } - free(ds_data_ctx); - return NULL; -} - static void mqtt_app_start(void) { - /* The context is used by the DS peripheral, should not be freed */ - void *ds_data = esp_read_ds_data_from_nvs(); + esp_ds_data_ctx_t *ds_data = esp_secure_cert_get_ds_ctx(); if (ds_data == NULL) { ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Error in reading DS data from NVS"); vTaskDelete(NULL); } + char *device_cert = NULL; + esp_err_t ret; + uint32_t len; + ret = esp_secure_cert_get_device_cert(&device_cert, &len); + if (ret != ESP_OK) { + ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Failed to obtain the device certificate"); + vTaskDelete(NULL); + } + const esp_mqtt_client_config_t mqtt_cfg = { .broker = { .address.uri = "mqtts://test.mosquitto.org:8884", @@ -190,9 +118,9 @@ static void mqtt_app_start(void) }, .credentials = { .authentication = { - .certificate = (const char *)client_cert_pem_start, + .certificate = (const char *)device_cert, .key = NULL, - .ds_data = ds_data + .ds_data = (void *)ds_data }, }, }; diff --git a/examples/protocols/mqtt/ssl_ds/main/client.crt b/examples/protocols/mqtt/ssl_ds/main/client.crt deleted file mode 100644 index 7a3074b907..0000000000 --- a/examples/protocols/mqtt/ssl_ds/main/client.crt +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -Please paste your client certificate here (follow instructions in README.md) diff --git a/examples/protocols/mqtt/ssl_ds/partitions.csv b/examples/protocols/mqtt/ssl_ds/partitions.csv index 2e1b23d522..d59df069f5 100644 --- a/examples/protocols/mqtt/ssl_ds/partitions.csv +++ b/examples/protocols/mqtt/ssl_ds/partitions.csv @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ # ESP-IDF Partition Table # Name, Type, SubType, Offset, Size, Flags -nvs,data,nvs,0x9000,24K, -phy_init,data,phy,0xf000,4K, -pre_prov,data,nvs,0x10000,0x3000, +esp_secure_cert,0x3F,,0xD000,0x2000, +nvs,data,nvs,,24K, +phy_init,data,phy,,4K, factory,app,factory,0x20000,1M, From 41707d0f17a09da6113b9662694e91201734797f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Aditya Patwardhan Date: Thu, 25 Aug 2022 09:11:30 +0530 Subject: [PATCH 3/3] mqtt/ssl_ds: Add documentation on how to use esp-secure-cert-tool with the example --- examples/protocols/mqtt/ssl_ds/CMakeLists.txt | 7 +++++++ examples/protocols/mqtt/ssl_ds/README.md | 5 +++-- examples/protocols/mqtt/ssl_ds/partitions.csv | 2 +- examples/protocols/mqtt/ssl_ds/sdkconfig.defaults | 6 ++++++ 4 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/examples/protocols/mqtt/ssl_ds/CMakeLists.txt b/examples/protocols/mqtt/ssl_ds/CMakeLists.txt index e821859459..144cf8b4db 100644 --- a/examples/protocols/mqtt/ssl_ds/CMakeLists.txt +++ b/examples/protocols/mqtt/ssl_ds/CMakeLists.txt @@ -9,4 +9,11 @@ set(EXTRA_COMPONENT_DIRS $ENV{IDF_PATH}/examples/common_components/protocol_exam include($ENV{IDF_PATH}/tools/cmake/project.cmake) project(mqtt_ssl_ds) +# Flash the custom partition named `esp_secure_cert`. +set(partition esp_secure_cert) +idf_build_get_property(project_dir PROJECT_DIR) +set(image_file ${project_dir}/esp_secure_cert_data/${partition}.bin) +partition_table_get_partition_info(offset "--partition-name ${partition}" "offset") +esptool_py_flash_target_image(flash "${partition}" "${offset}" "${image_file}") + target_add_binary_data(${CMAKE_PROJECT_NAME}.elf "main/mosquitto.org.crt" TEXT) diff --git a/examples/protocols/mqtt/ssl_ds/README.md b/examples/protocols/mqtt/ssl_ds/README.md index cbb7f0c4fd..168cfcb650 100644 --- a/examples/protocols/mqtt/ssl_ds/README.md +++ b/examples/protocols/mqtt/ssl_ds/README.md @@ -48,11 +48,12 @@ Paste the generated CSR in the [Mosquitto test certificate signer](https://test. ``` pip install esp-secure-cert-tool ``` -* The DS peripheral can be configured by executing the following command: +* ii) The DS peripheral can be configured by executing the following command: ``` -configure_esp_secure_cert.py -p /* Serial port */ --device-cert /* Device cert */ --private-key /* RSA priv key */ --target_chip /* target chip */ --configure_ds +configure_esp_secure_cert.py -p /* Serial port */ --device-cert /* Device cert */ --private-key /* RSA priv key */ --target_chip /* target chip */ --configure_ds --skip_flash ``` +This command shall generate a partition named `esp_secure_cert.bin` in the `esp_secure_cert_data` directory. This partition would be aumatically detected by the build system and flashed at appropriate offset when `idf.py flash` command is used. For this process, the command must be executed in the current folder only. In the command USB COM port is nothing but the serial port to which the ESP chip is connected. see [check serial port](https://docs.espressif.com/projects/esp-idf/en/latest/esp32/get-started/establish-serial-connection.html#check-port-on-windows) for more details. diff --git a/examples/protocols/mqtt/ssl_ds/partitions.csv b/examples/protocols/mqtt/ssl_ds/partitions.csv index d59df069f5..0c4ad775c5 100644 --- a/examples/protocols/mqtt/ssl_ds/partitions.csv +++ b/examples/protocols/mqtt/ssl_ds/partitions.csv @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ # ESP-IDF Partition Table # Name, Type, SubType, Offset, Size, Flags -esp_secure_cert,0x3F,,0xD000,0x2000, +esp_secure_cert,0x3F,,,0x2000, nvs,data,nvs,,24K, phy_init,data,phy,,4K, factory,app,factory,0x20000,1M, diff --git a/examples/protocols/mqtt/ssl_ds/sdkconfig.defaults b/examples/protocols/mqtt/ssl_ds/sdkconfig.defaults index 4b0421e1ab..94e282f1d6 100644 --- a/examples/protocols/mqtt/ssl_ds/sdkconfig.defaults +++ b/examples/protocols/mqtt/ssl_ds/sdkconfig.defaults @@ -1 +1,7 @@ CONFIG_PARTITION_TABLE_CUSTOM=y +# Setting partition table offset to 0xC000 would make the address of +# `esp_secure_cert` partition as 0xD000 (comes next in the sequence). +# Modules that are programmed with Espressif Secure Pre Provisioining service +# uses this offset for `esp_secure_cert` and hence this change aligns this example +# to work on those modules. +CONFIG_PARTITION_TABLE_OFFSET=0xC000