diff --git a/components/driver/i2s/i2s_tdm.c b/components/driver/i2s/i2s_tdm.c
index 88fbab6087..1bd453e655 100644
--- a/components/driver/i2s/i2s_tdm.c
+++ b/components/driver/i2s/i2s_tdm.c
@@ -100,7 +100,10 @@ static esp_err_t i2s_tdm_set_slot(i2s_chan_handle_t handle, const i2s_tdm_slot_c
     handle->total_slot = slot_cfg->total_slot < max_slot_num ? max_slot_num : slot_cfg->total_slot;
     // At least two slots in a frame if not using PCM short format
     handle->total_slot = ((handle->total_slot < 2) && (slot_cfg->ws_width != 1)) ? 2 : handle->total_slot;
-
+    uint32_t slot_bits = slot_cfg->slot_bit_width == I2S_SLOT_BIT_WIDTH_AUTO ? slot_cfg->data_bit_width : slot_cfg->slot_bit_width;
+    ESP_RETURN_ON_FALSE(handle->total_slot * slot_bits <= I2S_LL_SLOT_FRAME_BIT_MAX, ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG, TAG,
+                        "total slots(%"PRIu32") * slot_bit_width(%"PRIu32") exceeds the maximum %d",
+                        handle->total_slot, slot_bits, (int)I2S_LL_SLOT_FRAME_BIT_MAX);
     uint32_t buf_size = i2s_get_buf_size(handle, slot_cfg->data_bit_width, handle->dma.frame_num);
     /* The DMA buffer need to re-allocate if the buffer size changed */
     if (handle->dma.buf_size != buf_size) {
diff --git a/components/hal/esp32c3/include/hal/i2s_ll.h b/components/hal/esp32c3/include/hal/i2s_ll.h
index c64682a567..d056b140ef 100644
--- a/components/hal/esp32c3/include/hal/i2s_ll.h
+++ b/components/hal/esp32c3/include/hal/i2s_ll.h
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ extern "C" {
 
 #define I2S_LL_MCLK_DIVIDER_BIT_WIDTH  (9)
 #define I2S_LL_MCLK_DIVIDER_MAX        ((1 << I2S_LL_MCLK_DIVIDER_BIT_WIDTH) - 1)
+#define I2S_LL_SLOT_FRAME_BIT_MAX  128 // Up-to 128 bits in one frame, determined by MAX(half_sample_bits) * 2
 
 #define I2S_LL_PLL_F160M_CLK_FREQ      (160 * 1000000) // PLL_F160M_CLK: 160MHz
 #define I2S_LL_DEFAULT_PLL_CLK_FREQ     I2S_LL_PLL_F160M_CLK_FREQ    // The default PLL clock frequency while using I2S_CLK_SRC_DEFAULT
diff --git a/components/hal/esp32c6/include/hal/i2s_ll.h b/components/hal/esp32c6/include/hal/i2s_ll.h
index 5eea14b0af..9bd862c163 100644
--- a/components/hal/esp32c6/include/hal/i2s_ll.h
+++ b/components/hal/esp32c6/include/hal/i2s_ll.h
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ extern "C" {
 
 #define I2S_LL_MCLK_DIVIDER_BIT_WIDTH  (9)
 #define I2S_LL_MCLK_DIVIDER_MAX        ((1 << I2S_LL_MCLK_DIVIDER_BIT_WIDTH) - 1)
+#define I2S_LL_SLOT_FRAME_BIT_MAX  128 // Up-to 128 bits in one frame, determined by MAX(half_sample_bits) * 2
 
 #define I2S_LL_PLL_F160M_CLK_FREQ      (160 * 1000000) // PLL_F160M_CLK: 160MHz
 #define I2S_LL_DEFAULT_PLL_CLK_FREQ     I2S_LL_PLL_F160M_CLK_FREQ    // The default PLL clock frequency while using I2S_CLK_SRC_DEFAULT
diff --git a/components/hal/esp32h2/include/hal/i2s_ll.h b/components/hal/esp32h2/include/hal/i2s_ll.h
index 7ff1c1df58..2d3c97c152 100644
--- a/components/hal/esp32h2/include/hal/i2s_ll.h
+++ b/components/hal/esp32h2/include/hal/i2s_ll.h
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ extern "C" {
 
 #define I2S_LL_MCLK_DIVIDER_BIT_WIDTH  (9)
 #define I2S_LL_MCLK_DIVIDER_MAX        ((1 << I2S_LL_MCLK_DIVIDER_BIT_WIDTH) - 1)
+#define I2S_LL_SLOT_FRAME_BIT_MAX  512 // Up-to 512 bits in one frame, determined by MAX(half_sample_bits) * 2
 
 #define I2S_LL_PLL_F96M_CLK_FREQ      (96 * 1000000) // PLL_F96M_CLK: 96MHz
 #define I2S_LL_PLL_F64M_CLK_FREQ      (64 * 1000000) // PLL_F64M_CLK: 64MHz
diff --git a/components/hal/esp32s3/include/hal/i2s_ll.h b/components/hal/esp32s3/include/hal/i2s_ll.h
index 3a00494435..f5fab4c40b 100644
--- a/components/hal/esp32s3/include/hal/i2s_ll.h
+++ b/components/hal/esp32s3/include/hal/i2s_ll.h
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ extern "C" {
 
 #define I2S_LL_MCLK_DIVIDER_BIT_WIDTH  (9)
 #define I2S_LL_MCLK_DIVIDER_MAX        ((1 << I2S_LL_MCLK_DIVIDER_BIT_WIDTH) - 1)
+#define I2S_LL_SLOT_FRAME_BIT_MAX  128 // Up-to 128 bits in one frame, determined by MAX(half_sample_bits) * 2
 
 #define I2S_LL_PLL_F160M_CLK_FREQ      (160 * 1000000) // PLL_F160M_CLK: 160MHz
 #define I2S_LL_DEFAULT_PLL_CLK_FREQ     I2S_LL_PLL_F160M_CLK_FREQ    // The default PLL clock frequency while using I2S_CLK_SRC_DEFAULT