diff --git a/components/driver/i2s/i2s_common.c b/components/driver/i2s/i2s_common.c
index 2d2b524191..4d7ccb7c17 100644
--- a/components/driver/i2s/i2s_common.c
+++ b/components/driver/i2s/i2s_common.c
@@ -353,7 +353,11 @@ err:
 uint32_t i2s_get_buf_size(i2s_chan_handle_t handle, uint32_t data_bit_width, uint32_t dma_frame_num)
 {
     uint32_t active_chan = handle->active_slot;
+#if CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32
     uint32_t bytes_per_sample = ((data_bit_width + 15) / 16) * 2;
+#else
+    uint32_t bytes_per_sample = (data_bit_width + 7) / 8;
+#endif  // CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32
     uint32_t bytes_per_frame = bytes_per_sample * active_chan;
     uint32_t bufsize = dma_frame_num * bytes_per_frame;
     /* Limit DMA buffer size if it is out of range (DMA buffer limitation is 4092 bytes) */
diff --git a/components/driver/i2s/i2s_pdm.c b/components/driver/i2s/i2s_pdm.c
index e09138beb8..717b0abc9d 100644
--- a/components/driver/i2s/i2s_pdm.c
+++ b/components/driver/i2s/i2s_pdm.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022-2023 Espressif Systems (Shanghai) CO LTD
+ * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022-2024 Espressif Systems (Shanghai) CO LTD
  *
  * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
  */
@@ -47,8 +47,8 @@ static esp_err_t i2s_pdm_tx_calculate_clock(i2s_chan_handle_t handle, const i2s_
 #endif
     clk_info->mclk_div = clk_info->sclk / clk_info->mclk;
 
-    /* Check if the configuration is correct */
-    ESP_RETURN_ON_FALSE(clk_info->mclk_div, ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG, TAG, "sample rate is too large");
+    /* Check if the configuration is correct. Use float for check in case the mclk division might be carried up in the fine division calculation */
+    ESP_RETURN_ON_FALSE(clk_info->sclk / (float)clk_info->mclk > 1.99, ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG, TAG, "sample rate is too large");
     /* Set up sampling configuration */
     i2s_ll_tx_set_pdm_fpfs(handle->controller->hal.dev, pdm_tx_clk->up_sample_fp, pdm_tx_clk->up_sample_fs);
     i2s_ll_tx_set_pdm_over_sample_ratio(handle->controller->hal.dev, over_sample_ratio);
@@ -337,8 +337,8 @@ static esp_err_t i2s_pdm_rx_calculate_clock(i2s_chan_handle_t handle, const i2s_
 #endif
     clk_info->mclk_div = clk_info->sclk / clk_info->mclk;
 
-    /* Check if the configuration is correct */
-    ESP_RETURN_ON_FALSE(clk_info->mclk_div, ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG, TAG, "sample rate is too large");
+    /* Check if the configuration is correct. Use float for check in case the mclk division might be carried up in the fine division calculation */
+    ESP_RETURN_ON_FALSE(clk_info->sclk / (float)clk_info->mclk > 1.99, ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG, TAG, "sample rate is too large");
     /* Set down-sampling configuration */
     i2s_ll_rx_set_pdm_dsr(handle->controller->hal.dev, pdm_rx_clk->dn_sample_mode);
     return ESP_OK;
diff --git a/components/driver/i2s/i2s_std.c b/components/driver/i2s/i2s_std.c
index 32c591fca0..eb54b265a1 100644
--- a/components/driver/i2s/i2s_std.c
+++ b/components/driver/i2s/i2s_std.c
@@ -52,8 +52,8 @@ static esp_err_t i2s_std_calculate_clock(i2s_chan_handle_t handle, const i2s_std
 #endif
     clk_info->mclk_div = clk_info->sclk / clk_info->mclk;
 
-    /* Check if the configuration is correct */
-    ESP_RETURN_ON_FALSE(clk_info->mclk_div, ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG, TAG, "sample rate is too large");
+    /* Check if the configuration is correct. Use float for check in case the mclk division might be carried up in the fine division calculation */
+    ESP_RETURN_ON_FALSE(clk_info->sclk / (float)clk_info->mclk > 1.99, ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG, TAG, "sample rate or mclk_multiple is too large for the current clock source");
 
     return ESP_OK;
 }
diff --git a/components/driver/i2s/i2s_tdm.c b/components/driver/i2s/i2s_tdm.c
index d7862d73c4..38ebbebab2 100644
--- a/components/driver/i2s/i2s_tdm.c
+++ b/components/driver/i2s/i2s_tdm.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022-2023 Espressif Systems (Shanghai) CO LTD
+ * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022-2024 Espressif Systems (Shanghai) CO LTD
  *
  * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
  */
@@ -60,8 +60,8 @@ static esp_err_t i2s_tdm_calculate_clock(i2s_chan_handle_t handle, const i2s_tdm
 #endif
     clk_info->mclk_div = clk_info->sclk / clk_info->mclk;
 
-    /* Check if the configuration is correct */
-    ESP_RETURN_ON_FALSE(clk_info->mclk_div, ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG, TAG, "sample rate is too large");
+    /* Check if the configuration is correct. Use float for check in case the mclk division might be carried up in the fine division calculation */
+    ESP_RETURN_ON_FALSE(clk_info->sclk / (float)clk_info->mclk > 1.99, ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG, TAG, "sample rate or mclk_multiple is too large for the current clock source");
 
     return ESP_OK;
 }
@@ -99,8 +99,12 @@ static esp_err_t i2s_tdm_set_slot(i2s_chan_handle_t handle, const i2s_tdm_slot_c
     handle->active_slot = slot_cfg->slot_mode == I2S_SLOT_MODE_MONO ? 1 : __builtin_popcount(slot_cfg->slot_mask);
     uint32_t max_slot_num = 32 - __builtin_clz(slot_cfg->slot_mask);
     handle->total_slot = slot_cfg->total_slot < max_slot_num ? max_slot_num : slot_cfg->total_slot;
-    handle->total_slot = handle->total_slot < 2 ? 2 : handle->total_slot;  // At least two slots in a frame
-
+    // At least two slots in a frame if not using PCM short format
+    handle->total_slot = ((handle->total_slot < 2) && (slot_cfg->ws_width != 1)) ? 2 : handle->total_slot;
+    uint32_t slot_bits = slot_cfg->slot_bit_width == I2S_SLOT_BIT_WIDTH_AUTO ? slot_cfg->data_bit_width : slot_cfg->slot_bit_width;
+    ESP_RETURN_ON_FALSE(handle->total_slot * slot_bits <= I2S_LL_SLOT_FRAME_BIT_MAX, ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG, TAG,
+                        "total slots(%"PRIu32") * slot_bit_width(%"PRIu32") exceeds the maximum %d",
+                        handle->total_slot, slot_bits, (int)I2S_LL_SLOT_FRAME_BIT_MAX);
     uint32_t buf_size = i2s_get_buf_size(handle, slot_cfg->data_bit_width, handle->dma.frame_num);
     /* The DMA buffer need to re-allocate if the buffer size changed */
     if (handle->dma.buf_size != buf_size) {
diff --git a/components/hal/esp32c3/include/hal/i2s_ll.h b/components/hal/esp32c3/include/hal/i2s_ll.h
index 85450a6bfe..51c51d600b 100644
--- a/components/hal/esp32c3/include/hal/i2s_ll.h
+++ b/components/hal/esp32c3/include/hal/i2s_ll.h
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ extern "C" {
 
 #define I2S_LL_MCLK_DIVIDER_BIT_WIDTH  (9)
 #define I2S_LL_MCLK_DIVIDER_MAX        ((1 << I2S_LL_MCLK_DIVIDER_BIT_WIDTH) - 1)
+#define I2S_LL_SLOT_FRAME_BIT_MAX      128 // Up-to 128 bits in one frame, determined by MAX(half_sample_bits) * 2
 
 /**
  * @brief I2S clock configuration structure
diff --git a/components/hal/esp32h2/include/hal/i2s_ll.h b/components/hal/esp32h2/include/hal/i2s_ll.h
index 3fdeeec28b..148cb3d474 100644
--- a/components/hal/esp32h2/include/hal/i2s_ll.h
+++ b/components/hal/esp32h2/include/hal/i2s_ll.h
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ extern "C" {
 
 #define I2S_LL_MCLK_DIVIDER_BIT_WIDTH  (9)
 #define I2S_LL_MCLK_DIVIDER_MAX        ((1 << I2S_LL_MCLK_DIVIDER_BIT_WIDTH) - 1)
+#define I2S_LL_SLOT_FRAME_BIT_MAX      512 // Up-to 512 bits in one frame, determined by MAX(half_sample_bits) * 2
 
 /**
  * @brief I2S clock configuration structure
diff --git a/components/hal/esp32s3/include/hal/i2s_ll.h b/components/hal/esp32s3/include/hal/i2s_ll.h
index 696f5e5a43..2f403d26bf 100644
--- a/components/hal/esp32s3/include/hal/i2s_ll.h
+++ b/components/hal/esp32s3/include/hal/i2s_ll.h
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ extern "C" {
 
 #define I2S_LL_MCLK_DIVIDER_BIT_WIDTH  (9)
 #define I2S_LL_MCLK_DIVIDER_MAX        ((1 << I2S_LL_MCLK_DIVIDER_BIT_WIDTH) - 1)
+#define I2S_LL_SLOT_FRAME_BIT_MAX      128 // Up-to 128 bits in one frame, determined by MAX(half_sample_bits) * 2
 
 /**
  * @brief I2S clock configuration structure
diff --git a/components/hal/i2s_hal.c b/components/hal/i2s_hal.c
index 1479262497..a76bf665bc 100644
--- a/components/hal/i2s_hal.c
+++ b/components/hal/i2s_hal.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2020-2023 Espressif Systems (Shanghai) CO LTD
+ * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2020-2024 Espressif Systems (Shanghai) CO LTD
  *
  * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
  */
@@ -277,8 +277,8 @@ void i2s_hal_tdm_set_tx_slot(i2s_hal_context_t *hal, bool is_slave, const i2s_ha
     uint32_t msk = slot_cfg->tdm.slot_mask;
     /* Get the maximum slot number */
     cnt = 32 - __builtin_clz(msk);
-    /* There should be at least 2 slots in total even for mono mode */
-    cnt = cnt < 2 ? 2 : cnt;
+    /* Except PCM short format (ws_width = 1), there should be at least 2 slots in total even for mono mode */
+    cnt = ((cnt < 2) && (slot_cfg->tdm.ws_width != 1)) ? 2 : cnt;
     uint32_t total_slot = slot_cfg->tdm.total_slot > cnt ? slot_cfg->tdm.total_slot : cnt;
     i2s_ll_tx_reset(hal->dev);
     i2s_ll_tx_set_slave_mod(hal->dev, is_slave); //TX Slave
@@ -311,8 +311,8 @@ void i2s_hal_tdm_set_rx_slot(i2s_hal_context_t *hal, bool is_slave, const i2s_ha
     uint32_t msk = slot_cfg->tdm.slot_mask;
     /* Get the maximum slot number */
     cnt = 32 - __builtin_clz(msk);
-    /* There should be at least 2 slots in total even for mono mode */
-    cnt = cnt < 2 ? 2 : cnt;
+    /* Except PCM short format (ws_width = 1), there should be at least 2 slots in total even for mono mode */
+    cnt = ((cnt < 2) && (slot_cfg->tdm.ws_width != 1)) ? 2 : cnt;
     uint32_t total_slot = slot_cfg->tdm.total_slot > cnt ? slot_cfg->tdm.total_slot : cnt;
     i2s_ll_rx_reset(hal->dev);
     i2s_ll_rx_set_slave_mod(hal->dev, is_slave); //RX Slave