diff --git a/components/esp_hw_support/port/esp32/rtc_time.c b/components/esp_hw_support/port/esp32/rtc_time.c
index 960d160e91..227aed8a95 100644
--- a/components/esp_hw_support/port/esp32/rtc_time.c
+++ b/components/esp_hw_support/port/esp32/rtc_time.c
@@ -112,6 +112,7 @@ static uint32_t rtc_clk_cal_internal(rtc_cal_sel_t cal_clk, uint32_t slowclk_cyc
 
 uint32_t rtc_clk_cal_ratio(rtc_cal_sel_t cal_clk, uint32_t slowclk_cycles)
 {
+    assert(slowclk_cycles);
     uint64_t xtal_cycles = rtc_clk_cal_internal(cal_clk, slowclk_cycles);
     uint64_t ratio_64 = ((xtal_cycles << RTC_CLK_CAL_FRACT)) / slowclk_cycles;
     uint32_t ratio = (uint32_t)(ratio_64 & UINT32_MAX);
@@ -127,6 +128,7 @@ static inline bool rtc_clk_cal_32k_valid(rtc_xtal_freq_t xtal_freq, uint32_t slo
 
 uint32_t rtc_clk_cal(rtc_cal_sel_t cal_clk, uint32_t slowclk_cycles)
 {
+    assert(slowclk_cycles);
     rtc_xtal_freq_t xtal_freq = rtc_clk_xtal_freq_get();
     uint64_t xtal_cycles = rtc_clk_cal_internal(cal_clk, slowclk_cycles);
 
@@ -142,6 +144,7 @@ uint32_t rtc_clk_cal(rtc_cal_sel_t cal_clk, uint32_t slowclk_cycles)
 
 uint64_t rtc_time_us_to_slowclk(uint64_t time_in_us, uint32_t period)
 {
+    assert(period);
     /* Overflow will happen in this function if time_in_us >= 2^45, which is about 400 days.
      * TODO: fix overflow.
      */
diff --git a/components/esp_hw_support/port/esp32c2/rtc_time.c b/components/esp_hw_support/port/esp32c2/rtc_time.c
index 3772b4d423..26332a12c2 100644
--- a/components/esp_hw_support/port/esp32c2/rtc_time.c
+++ b/components/esp_hw_support/port/esp32c2/rtc_time.c
@@ -126,6 +126,7 @@ uint32_t rtc_clk_cal_internal(rtc_cal_sel_t cal_clk, uint32_t slowclk_cycles)
 
 uint32_t rtc_clk_cal_ratio(rtc_cal_sel_t cal_clk, uint32_t slowclk_cycles)
 {
+    assert(slowclk_cycles);
     uint64_t xtal_cycles = rtc_clk_cal_internal(cal_clk, slowclk_cycles);
     uint64_t ratio_64 = ((xtal_cycles << RTC_CLK_CAL_FRACT)) / slowclk_cycles;
     uint32_t ratio = (uint32_t)(ratio_64 & UINT32_MAX);
@@ -141,6 +142,7 @@ static inline bool rtc_clk_cal_32k_valid(rtc_xtal_freq_t xtal_freq, uint32_t slo
 
 uint32_t rtc_clk_cal(rtc_cal_sel_t cal_clk, uint32_t slowclk_cycles)
 {
+    assert(slowclk_cycles);
     rtc_xtal_freq_t xtal_freq = rtc_clk_xtal_freq_get();
     uint64_t xtal_cycles = rtc_clk_cal_internal(cal_clk, slowclk_cycles);
 
@@ -156,6 +158,7 @@ uint32_t rtc_clk_cal(rtc_cal_sel_t cal_clk, uint32_t slowclk_cycles)
 
 uint64_t rtc_time_us_to_slowclk(uint64_t time_in_us, uint32_t period)
 {
+    assert(period);
     /* Overflow will happen in this function if time_in_us >= 2^45, which is about 400 days.
      * TODO: fix overflow.
      */
diff --git a/components/esp_hw_support/port/esp32c3/rtc_time.c b/components/esp_hw_support/port/esp32c3/rtc_time.c
index ce83921a31..b002ea1a7d 100644
--- a/components/esp_hw_support/port/esp32c3/rtc_time.c
+++ b/components/esp_hw_support/port/esp32c3/rtc_time.c
@@ -129,6 +129,7 @@ uint32_t rtc_clk_cal_internal(rtc_cal_sel_t cal_clk, uint32_t slowclk_cycles)
 
 uint32_t rtc_clk_cal_ratio(rtc_cal_sel_t cal_clk, uint32_t slowclk_cycles)
 {
+    assert(slowclk_cycles);
     uint64_t xtal_cycles = rtc_clk_cal_internal(cal_clk, slowclk_cycles);
     uint64_t ratio_64 = ((xtal_cycles << RTC_CLK_CAL_FRACT)) / slowclk_cycles;
     uint32_t ratio = (uint32_t)(ratio_64 & UINT32_MAX);
@@ -144,6 +145,7 @@ static bool rtc_clk_cal_32k_valid(rtc_xtal_freq_t xtal_freq, uint32_t slowclk_cy
 
 uint32_t rtc_clk_cal(rtc_cal_sel_t cal_clk, uint32_t slowclk_cycles)
 {
+    assert(slowclk_cycles);
     rtc_xtal_freq_t xtal_freq = rtc_clk_xtal_freq_get();
     uint64_t xtal_cycles = rtc_clk_cal_internal(cal_clk, slowclk_cycles);
 
@@ -159,6 +161,7 @@ uint32_t rtc_clk_cal(rtc_cal_sel_t cal_clk, uint32_t slowclk_cycles)
 
 uint64_t rtc_time_us_to_slowclk(uint64_t time_in_us, uint32_t period)
 {
+    assert(period);
     /* Overflow will happen in this function if time_in_us >= 2^45, which is about 400 days.
      * TODO: fix overflow.
      */
diff --git a/components/esp_hw_support/port/esp32c6/rtc_time.c b/components/esp_hw_support/port/esp32c6/rtc_time.c
index 06ef496738..53aaed511c 100644
--- a/components/esp_hw_support/port/esp32c6/rtc_time.c
+++ b/components/esp_hw_support/port/esp32c6/rtc_time.c
@@ -210,6 +210,7 @@ static bool rtc_clk_cal_32k_valid(rtc_xtal_freq_t xtal_freq, uint32_t slowclk_cy
 
 uint32_t rtc_clk_cal(rtc_cal_sel_t cal_clk, uint32_t slowclk_cycles)
 {
+    assert(slowclk_cycles);
     rtc_xtal_freq_t xtal_freq = rtc_clk_xtal_freq_get();
 
     /*The Fosc CLK of calibration circuit is divided by 32 for ECO1.
@@ -235,6 +236,7 @@ uint32_t rtc_clk_cal(rtc_cal_sel_t cal_clk, uint32_t slowclk_cycles)
 
 uint64_t rtc_time_us_to_slowclk(uint64_t time_in_us, uint32_t period)
 {
+    assert(period);
     /* Overflow will happen in this function if time_in_us >= 2^45, which is about 400 days.
      * TODO: fix overflow.
      */
diff --git a/components/esp_hw_support/port/esp32h2/rtc_time.c b/components/esp_hw_support/port/esp32h2/rtc_time.c
index e3b421b25b..58816b1b02 100644
--- a/components/esp_hw_support/port/esp32h2/rtc_time.c
+++ b/components/esp_hw_support/port/esp32h2/rtc_time.c
@@ -209,6 +209,7 @@ static bool rtc_clk_cal_32k_valid(rtc_xtal_freq_t xtal_freq, uint32_t slowclk_cy
 
 uint32_t rtc_clk_cal(rtc_cal_sel_t cal_clk, uint32_t slowclk_cycles)
 {
+    assert(slowclk_cycles);
     rtc_xtal_freq_t xtal_freq = rtc_clk_xtal_freq_get();
 
     /*The Fosc CLK of calibration circuit is divided by 32 for ECO2.
@@ -234,6 +235,7 @@ uint32_t rtc_clk_cal(rtc_cal_sel_t cal_clk, uint32_t slowclk_cycles)
 
 uint64_t rtc_time_us_to_slowclk(uint64_t time_in_us, uint32_t period)
 {
+    assert(period);
     /* Overflow will happen in this function if time_in_us >= 2^45, which is about 400 days.
      * TODO: fix overflow.
      */
diff --git a/components/esp_hw_support/port/esp32p4/rtc_time.c b/components/esp_hw_support/port/esp32p4/rtc_time.c
index 95075cedf2..d1d20b6f14 100644
--- a/components/esp_hw_support/port/esp32p4/rtc_time.c
+++ b/components/esp_hw_support/port/esp32p4/rtc_time.c
@@ -181,6 +181,7 @@ static bool rtc_clk_cal_32k_valid(rtc_xtal_freq_t xtal_freq, uint32_t slowclk_cy
 
 uint32_t rtc_clk_cal(rtc_cal_sel_t cal_clk, uint32_t slowclk_cycles)
 {
+    assert(slowclk_cycles);
     rtc_xtal_freq_t xtal_freq = rtc_clk_xtal_freq_get();
     uint64_t xtal_cycles = rtc_clk_cal_internal(cal_clk, slowclk_cycles);
 
@@ -196,6 +197,7 @@ uint32_t rtc_clk_cal(rtc_cal_sel_t cal_clk, uint32_t slowclk_cycles)
 
 uint64_t rtc_time_us_to_slowclk(uint64_t time_in_us, uint32_t period)
 {
+    assert(period);
     /* Overflow will happen in this function if time_in_us >= 2^45, which is about 400 days.
      * TODO: fix overflow.
      */
diff --git a/components/esp_hw_support/port/esp32s2/rtc_time.c b/components/esp_hw_support/port/esp32s2/rtc_time.c
index 506dd63a6f..9222d784a4 100644
--- a/components/esp_hw_support/port/esp32s2/rtc_time.c
+++ b/components/esp_hw_support/port/esp32s2/rtc_time.c
@@ -123,6 +123,7 @@ static uint32_t rtc_clk_cal_internal_cycling(rtc_cal_sel_t cal_clk, uint32_t slo
  */
 static uint32_t rtc_clk_xtal_to_slowclk(uint64_t xtal_cycles, uint32_t slowclk_cycles)
 {
+    assert(slowclk_cycles);
     rtc_xtal_freq_t xtal_freq = rtc_clk_xtal_freq_get();
     uint64_t divider = ((uint64_t)xtal_freq) * slowclk_cycles;
     uint64_t period_64 = ((xtal_cycles << RTC_CLK_CAL_FRACT) + divider / 2 - 1) / divider;
@@ -191,6 +192,7 @@ uint32_t rtc_clk_cal_internal(rtc_cal_sel_t cal_clk, uint32_t slowclk_cycles, ui
 
 uint32_t rtc_clk_cal_ratio(rtc_cal_sel_t cal_clk, uint32_t slowclk_cycles)
 {
+    assert(slowclk_cycles);
     uint64_t xtal_cycles = rtc_clk_cal_internal(cal_clk, slowclk_cycles, RTC_TIME_CAL_ONEOFF_MODE);
     uint64_t ratio_64 = ((xtal_cycles << RTC_CLK_CAL_FRACT)) / slowclk_cycles;
     uint32_t ratio = (uint32_t)(ratio_64 & UINT32_MAX);
@@ -224,6 +226,7 @@ uint32_t rtc_clk_cal_cycling(rtc_cal_sel_t cal_clk, uint32_t slowclk_cycles)
 
 uint64_t rtc_time_us_to_slowclk(uint64_t time_in_us, uint32_t period)
 {
+    assert(period);
     /* Overflow will happen in this function if time_in_us >= 2^45, which is about 400 days.
      * TODO: fix overflow.
      */
diff --git a/components/esp_hw_support/port/esp32s3/rtc_time.c b/components/esp_hw_support/port/esp32s3/rtc_time.c
index f719c14a8a..720ef8e0fd 100644
--- a/components/esp_hw_support/port/esp32s3/rtc_time.c
+++ b/components/esp_hw_support/port/esp32s3/rtc_time.c
@@ -128,6 +128,7 @@ uint32_t rtc_clk_cal_internal(rtc_cal_sel_t cal_clk, uint32_t slowclk_cycles)
 
 uint32_t rtc_clk_cal_ratio(rtc_cal_sel_t cal_clk, uint32_t slowclk_cycles)
 {
+    assert(slowclk_cycles);
     uint64_t xtal_cycles = rtc_clk_cal_internal(cal_clk, slowclk_cycles);
     uint64_t ratio_64 = ((xtal_cycles << RTC_CLK_CAL_FRACT)) / slowclk_cycles;
     uint32_t ratio = (uint32_t)(ratio_64 & UINT32_MAX);
@@ -143,6 +144,7 @@ static inline bool rtc_clk_cal_32k_valid(rtc_xtal_freq_t xtal_freq, uint32_t slo
 
 uint32_t rtc_clk_cal(rtc_cal_sel_t cal_clk, uint32_t slowclk_cycles)
 {
+    assert(slowclk_cycles);
     rtc_xtal_freq_t xtal_freq = rtc_clk_xtal_freq_get();
     uint64_t xtal_cycles = rtc_clk_cal_internal(cal_clk, slowclk_cycles);
 
@@ -158,6 +160,7 @@ uint32_t rtc_clk_cal(rtc_cal_sel_t cal_clk, uint32_t slowclk_cycles)
 
 uint64_t rtc_time_us_to_slowclk(uint64_t time_in_us, uint32_t period)
 {
+    assert(period);
     /* Overflow will happen in this function if time_in_us >= 2^45, which is about 400 days.
      * TODO: fix overflow.
      */
diff --git a/components/esp_hw_support/sleep_modes.c b/components/esp_hw_support/sleep_modes.c
index 01957e43f9..2513e2c111 100644
--- a/components/esp_hw_support/sleep_modes.c
+++ b/components/esp_hw_support/sleep_modes.c
@@ -592,6 +592,44 @@ FORCE_INLINE_ATTR void misc_modules_wake_prepare(void)
 #endif
 }
 
+static IRAM_ATTR void sleep_low_power_clock_calibration(bool is_dslp)
+{
+    // Calibrate rtc slow clock
+#ifdef CONFIG_ESP_SYSTEM_RTC_EXT_XTAL
+    if (rtc_clk_slow_src_get() == SOC_RTC_SLOW_CLK_SRC_XTAL32K) {
+        uint64_t time_per_us = 1000000ULL;
+        s_config.rtc_clk_cal_period = (time_per_us << RTC_CLK_CAL_FRACT) / rtc_clk_slow_freq_get_hz();
+    } else {
+        // If the external 32 kHz XTAL does not exist, use the internal 150 kHz RC oscillator
+        // as the RTC slow clock source.
+        s_config.rtc_clk_cal_period = rtc_clk_cal(RTC_CAL_RTC_MUX, RTC_CLK_SRC_CAL_CYCLES);
+        esp_clk_slowclk_cal_set(s_config.rtc_clk_cal_period);
+    }
+#elif CONFIG_RTC_CLK_SRC_INT_RC && CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32S2
+    s_config.rtc_clk_cal_period = rtc_clk_cal_cycling(RTC_CAL_RTC_MUX, RTC_CLK_SRC_CAL_CYCLES);
+    esp_clk_slowclk_cal_set(s_config.rtc_clk_cal_period);
+#else
+#if CONFIG_PM_ENABLE
+    if ((s_lightsleep_cnt % CONFIG_PM_LIGHTSLEEP_RTC_OSC_CAL_INTERVAL == 0) || is_dslp)
+#endif
+    {
+        s_config.rtc_clk_cal_period = rtc_clk_cal(RTC_CAL_RTC_MUX, RTC_CLK_SRC_CAL_CYCLES);
+        esp_clk_slowclk_cal_set(s_config.rtc_clk_cal_period);
+    }
+#endif
+
+    // Calibrate rtc fast clock, only PMU supported chips sleep process is needed.
+#if SOC_PMU_SUPPORTED
+#if CONFIG_PM_ENABLE
+    if ((s_lightsleep_cnt % CONFIG_PM_LIGHTSLEEP_RTC_OSC_CAL_INTERVAL == 0) || is_dslp)
+#endif
+    {
+        s_config.fast_clk_cal_period = rtc_clk_cal(RTC_CAL_RC_FAST, FAST_CLK_SRC_CAL_CYCLES);
+    }
+#endif
+}
+
+
 inline static uint32_t call_rtc_sleep_start(uint32_t reject_triggers, uint32_t lslp_mem_inf_fpu, bool dslp);
 
 static esp_err_t IRAM_ATTR esp_sleep_start(uint32_t pd_flags, esp_sleep_mode_t mode, bool allow_sleep_rejection)
@@ -907,7 +945,8 @@ static esp_err_t IRAM_ATTR deep_sleep_start(bool allow_sleep_rejection)
     // Decide which power domains can be powered down
     uint32_t pd_flags = get_power_down_flags();
 
-    s_config.rtc_clk_cal_period = esp_clk_slowclk_cal_get();
+    // Re-calibrate the RTC clock
+    sleep_low_power_clock_calibration(true);
 
     // Correct the sleep time
     s_config.sleep_time_adjustment = DEEP_SLEEP_TIME_OVERHEAD_US;
@@ -1093,29 +1132,8 @@ esp_err_t esp_light_sleep_start(void)
     pd_flags &= ~RTC_SLEEP_PD_RTC_PERIPH;
 #endif
 
-    // Re-calibrate the RTC Timer clock
-#ifdef CONFIG_ESP_SYSTEM_RTC_EXT_XTAL
-    if (rtc_clk_slow_src_get() == SOC_RTC_SLOW_CLK_SRC_XTAL32K) {
-        uint64_t time_per_us = 1000000ULL;
-        s_config.rtc_clk_cal_period = (time_per_us << RTC_CLK_CAL_FRACT) / rtc_clk_slow_freq_get_hz();
-    } else {
-        // If the external 32 kHz XTAL does not exist, use the internal 150 kHz RC oscillator
-        // as the RTC slow clock source.
-        s_config.rtc_clk_cal_period = rtc_clk_cal(RTC_CAL_RTC_MUX, RTC_CLK_SRC_CAL_CYCLES);
-        esp_clk_slowclk_cal_set(s_config.rtc_clk_cal_period);
-    }
-#elif CONFIG_RTC_CLK_SRC_INT_RC && CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32S2
-    s_config.rtc_clk_cal_period = rtc_clk_cal_cycling(RTC_CAL_RTC_MUX, RTC_CLK_SRC_CAL_CYCLES);
-    esp_clk_slowclk_cal_set(s_config.rtc_clk_cal_period);
-#else
-#if CONFIG_PM_ENABLE
-    if (s_lightsleep_cnt % CONFIG_PM_LIGHTSLEEP_RTC_OSC_CAL_INTERVAL == 0)
-#endif
-    {
-        s_config.rtc_clk_cal_period = rtc_clk_cal(RTC_CAL_RTC_MUX, RTC_CLK_SRC_CAL_CYCLES);
-        esp_clk_slowclk_cal_set(s_config.rtc_clk_cal_period);
-    }
-#endif
+    // Re-calibrate the RTC clock
+    sleep_low_power_clock_calibration(false);
 
     /*
      * Adjustment time consists of parts below:
@@ -1124,14 +1142,7 @@ esp_err_t esp_light_sleep_start(void)
      * 3. Code execution time when clock is not stable;
      * 4. Code execution time which can be measured;
      */
-
 #if SOC_PMU_SUPPORTED
-#if CONFIG_PM_ENABLE
-    if (s_lightsleep_cnt % CONFIG_PM_LIGHTSLEEP_RTC_OSC_CAL_INTERVAL == 0)
-#endif
-    {
-        s_config.fast_clk_cal_period = rtc_clk_cal(RTC_CAL_RC_FAST, FAST_CLK_SRC_CAL_CYCLES);
-    }
     int sleep_time_sw_adjustment = LIGHT_SLEEP_TIME_OVERHEAD_US + sleep_time_overhead_in + s_config.sleep_time_overhead_out;
     int sleep_time_hw_adjustment = pmu_sleep_calculate_hw_wait_time(pd_flags, s_config.rtc_clk_cal_period, s_config.fast_clk_cal_period);
     s_config.sleep_time_adjustment = sleep_time_sw_adjustment + sleep_time_hw_adjustment;