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Merge branch 'doc/fatal_errors_memprot' into 'master'
docs: describe memprot faults in the panic handler documentation See merge request espressif/esp-idf!14916
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@@ -12,9 +12,12 @@ In certain situations, execution of the program can not be continued in a well d
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- CPU Exceptions: |CPU_EXCEPTIONS_LIST|
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- CPU Exceptions: |CPU_EXCEPTIONS_LIST|
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- System level checks and safeguards:
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- System level checks and safeguards:
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.. list::
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- :doc:`Interrupt watchdog <../api-reference/system/wdts>` timeout
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- :doc:`Interrupt watchdog <../api-reference/system/wdts>` timeout
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- :doc:`Task watchdog <../api-reference/system/wdts>` timeout (only fatal if :ref:`CONFIG_ESP_TASK_WDT_PANIC` is set)
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- :doc:`Task watchdog <../api-reference/system/wdts>` timeout (only fatal if :ref:`CONFIG_ESP_TASK_WDT_PANIC` is set)
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- Cache access error
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- Cache access error
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:CONFIG_ESP_SYSTEM_MEMPROT_FEATURE: - Memory protection fault
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- Brownout detection event
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- Brownout detection event
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- Stack overflow
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- Stack overflow
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- Stack smashing protection check
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- Stack smashing protection check
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@@ -373,6 +376,20 @@ Indicates that interrupt watchdog timeout has occured. See :doc:`Watchdogs <../a
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In some situations ESP-IDF will temporarily disable access to external SPI Flash and SPI RAM via caches. For example, this happens with spi_flash APIs are used to read/write/erase/mmap regions of SPI Flash. In these situations, tasks are suspended, and interrupt handlers not registered with ``ESP_INTR_FLAG_IRAM`` are disabled. Make sure that any interrupt handlers registered with this flag have all the code and data in IRAM/DRAM. Refer to the :ref:`SPI flash API documentation <iram-safe-interrupt-handlers>` for more details.
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In some situations ESP-IDF will temporarily disable access to external SPI Flash and SPI RAM via caches. For example, this happens with spi_flash APIs are used to read/write/erase/mmap regions of SPI Flash. In these situations, tasks are suspended, and interrupt handlers not registered with ``ESP_INTR_FLAG_IRAM`` are disabled. Make sure that any interrupt handlers registered with this flag have all the code and data in IRAM/DRAM. Refer to the :ref:`SPI flash API documentation <iram-safe-interrupt-handlers>` for more details.
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.. only:: CONFIG_ESP_SYSTEM_MEMPROT_FEATURE
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Memory protection fault
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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{IDF_TARGET_NAME} Permission Control feature is used in ESP-IDF to prevent the following types of memory access:
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* writing to instruction RAM after the program is loaded
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* executing code from data RAM (areas used for heap and static .data and .bss)
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Such operations are not necessary for most programs. Prohibiting such operations typically makes software vulnerabilities harder to exploit. Applications which rely on dynamic loading or self-modifying code may disable this protection using :ref:`CONFIG_ESP_SYSTEM_MEMPROT_FEATURE` Kconfig option.
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When the fault occurs, the panic handler reports the address of the fault and the type of memory access that caused it.
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Other Fatal Errors
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Other Fatal Errors
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------------------
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------------------
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@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ There are no such constraints and impacts for flash chips on other SPI buses tha
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For differences between IRAM, DRAM, and flash cache, please refer to the :ref:`application memory layout <memory-layout>` documentation.
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For differences between IRAM, DRAM, and flash cache, please refer to the :ref:`application memory layout <memory-layout>` documentation.
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.. only: not CONFIG_FREERTOS_UNICORE
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.. only:: not CONFIG_FREERTOS_UNICORE
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To avoid reading flash cache accidentally, when one CPU initiates a flash write or erase operation, the other CPU is put into a blocked state, and all non-IRAM-safe interrupts are disabled on all CPUs until the flash operation completes.
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To avoid reading flash cache accidentally, when one CPU initiates a flash write or erase operation, the other CPU is put into a blocked state, and all non-IRAM-safe interrupts are disabled on all CPUs until the flash operation completes.
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@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ SPI1 Flash 并发约束
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请参阅 :ref:`应用程序内存分布 <memory-layout>`,查看 IRAM、DRAM 和 flash cache 的区别。
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请参阅 :ref:`应用程序内存分布 <memory-layout>`,查看 IRAM、DRAM 和 flash cache 的区别。
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.. only: not CONFIG_FREERTOS_UNICORE
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.. only:: not CONFIG_FREERTOS_UNICORE
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为避免意外读取 flash cache,一个 CPU 在启动 flash 写入或擦除操作时,另一个 CPU 将阻塞,并且在 flash 操作完成前,所有 CPU 上,所有的非 IRAM 安全的中断都会被禁用。
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为避免意外读取 flash cache,一个 CPU 在启动 flash 写入或擦除操作时,另一个 CPU 将阻塞,并且在 flash 操作完成前,所有 CPU 上,所有的非 IRAM 安全的中断都会被禁用。
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