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74 lines
3.5 KiB
ReStructuredText
74 lines
3.5 KiB
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***********************************************
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Standard Setup of Toolchain for Windows (CMake)
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***********************************************
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:link_to_translation:`zh_CN:[中文]`
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.. include:: ../cmake-warning.rst
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.. note::
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The CMake-based build system is only supported on 64-bit versions of Windows.
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Introduction
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============
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ESP-IDF requires some prerequisite tools to be installed so you can build firmware for the ESP32. The prerequisite tools include Git, a cross-compiler and the CMake build tool. We'll go over each one in this document.
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For this Getting Started we're going to use a command prompt, but after ESP-IDF is installed you can use :doc:`Eclipse <eclipse-setup>` or another graphical IDE with CMake support instead.
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.. note::
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The GNU Make based build system requires the MSYS2_ Unix compatibility environment on Windows. The CMake-based build system does not require this environment.
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ESP-IDF Tools Installer
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=======================
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The easiest way to install ESP-IDF's prerequisites is to download the ESP-IDF Tools installer from this URL:
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https://dl.espressif.com/dl/esp-idf-tools-setup-1.2.exe
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The installer will automatically install the ESP32 Xtensa gcc toolchain, Ninja_ build tool, and a configuration tool called mconf-idf_. The installer can also download and run installers for CMake_ and Python_ 2.7 if these are not already installed on the computer.
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By default, the installer updates the Windows ``Path`` environment variable so all of these tools can be run from anywhere. If you disable this option, you will need to configure the environment where you are using ESP-IDF (terminal or chosen IDE) with the correct paths.
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Note that this installer is for the ESP-IDF Tools package, it doesn't include ESP-IDF itself.
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Installing Git
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==============
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The ESP-IDF tools installer does not install Git. By default, the getting started guide assumes you will be using Git on the command line. You can download and install a command line Git for Windows (along with the "Git Bash" terminal) from `Git For Windows`_.
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If you prefer to use a different graphical Git client, then you can install one such as `Github Desktop`. You will need to translate the Git commands in the Getting Started guide for use with your chosen Git client.
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Using a Terminal
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================
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For the remaining Getting Started steps, we're going to use a terminal command prompt. It doesn't matter which command prompt you use:
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- You can use the built-in Windows Command Prompt, under the Start menu. All Windows command line instructions in this documentation are "batch" commands for use with the Windows Command Prompt.
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- You can use the "Git Bash" terminal which is part of `Git for Windows`_. This uses the same "bash" command prompt syntax as is given for Mac OS or Linux. You can find it in the Start menu once installed.
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- If you have MSYS2_ installed (maybe from a previous ESP-IDF version), then you can also use the MSYS terminal.
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Next Steps
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==========
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To carry on with development environment setup, proceed to section :ref:`get-started-get-esp-idf-cmake`.
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Related Documents
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=================
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For advanced users who want to customize the install process:
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.. toctree::
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:maxdepth: 1
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windows-setup-scratch
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.. _MSYS2: https://msys2.github.io/
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.. _cmake: https://cmake.org/download/
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.. _ninja: https://ninja-build.org/
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.. _Python: https://www.python.org/downloads/windows/
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.. _Git for Windows: https://gitforwindows.org/
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.. _mconf-idf: https://github.com/espressif/kconfig-frontends/releases/
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.. _Github Desktop: https://desktop.github.com/
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