fix(modem): Add support for ESP-AT based tcp-client example

components/esp_modem/examples/modem_tcp_client/main/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -1,7 +1,11 @@
+set(module_dir "generic_module")
 if (CONFIG_EXAMPLE_MODEM_DEVICE_BG96)
     set(device_srcs sock_commands_bg96.cpp)
 elseif(CONFIG_EXAMPLE_MODEM_DEVICE_SIM7600)
     set(device_srcs sock_commands_sim7600.cpp)
+elseif(CONFIG_EXAMPLE_MODEM_DEVICE_ESPAT)
+    set(device_srcs sock_commands_espat.cpp)
+    set(module_dir "espat_module")
 endif()
 
 if(CONFIG_ESP_MODEM_ENABLE_DEVELOPMENT_MODE)
@@ -14,4 +18,4 @@ idf_component_register(SRCS "modem_client.cpp"
                             "${command_dir}/sock_dce.cpp"
                             "tcp_transport_at.cpp"
                             "${device_srcs}"
-                       INCLUDE_DIRS "." "${command_dir}")
+                       INCLUDE_DIRS "." "${command_dir}" "${module_dir}")

components/esp_modem/examples/modem_tcp_client/main/Kconfig.projbuild

@@ -18,8 +18,26 @@ menu "Example Configuration"
             bool "SIM7600"
             help
                 SIM7600 is Multi-Band LTE-TDD/LTE-FDD/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE module
+        config EXAMPLE_MODEM_DEVICE_ESPAT
+            bool "ESP-AT"
+            help
+                ESP-AT firmware for ESP32 modules with WiFi connectivity
     endchoice
 
+    if EXAMPLE_MODEM_DEVICE_ESPAT
+        config EXAMPLE_WIFI_SSID
+            string "WiFi SSID"
+            default "myssid"
+            help
+                SSID (network name) to connect to.
+
+        config EXAMPLE_WIFI_PASSWORD
+            string "WiFi Password"
+            default "mypassword"
+            help
+                WiFi password (WPA or WPA2).
+    endif
+
     config EXAMPLE_MODEM_APN
         string "Set MODEM APN"
         default "internet"

components/esp_modem/examples/modem_tcp_client/main/command/sock_dce.hpp

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 #include "cxx_include/esp_modem_api.hpp"
 #include <cxx_include/esp_modem_dce_factory.hpp>
 #include "sock_commands.hpp"
+#include "sock_module.hpp"
 #include <sys/socket.h>
 
 #pragma  once
@@ -97,8 +98,8 @@ private:
     std::shared_ptr<esp_modem::DTE> &dte;
 };
 
-class DCE : public ::esp_modem::GenericModule {
+class DCE : public Module {
-    using esp_modem::GenericModule::GenericModule;
+    using Module::Module;
 public:
 
     /**

components/esp_modem/examples/modem_tcp_client/main/espat_module/sock_module.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+/*
+ * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2025 Espressif Systems (Shanghai) CO LTD
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+ */
+
+#include "esp_modem_config.h"
+#include "cxx_include/esp_modem_api.hpp"
+
+#pragma  once
+
+namespace sock_dce {
+
+class Module: public esp_modem::GenericModule {
+    using esp_modem::GenericModule::GenericModule;
+public:
+
+    esp_modem::command_result sync() override;
+    esp_modem::command_result set_echo(bool on) override;
+    esp_modem::command_result set_pdp_context(esp_modem::PdpContext &pdp) override;
+
+};
+
+}

components/esp_modem/examples/modem_tcp_client/main/generate/sock_dce.hpp

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 #include "cxx_include/esp_modem_api.hpp"
 #include <cxx_include/esp_modem_dce_factory.hpp>
 #include "sock_commands.hpp"
+#include "sock_module.hpp"
 #include <sys/socket.h>
 
 #pragma  once
@@ -97,8 +98,8 @@ private:
     std::shared_ptr<esp_modem::DTE> &dte;
 };
 
-class DCE : public ::esp_modem::GenericModule {
+class DCE : public Module {
-    using esp_modem::GenericModule::GenericModule;
+    using Module::Module;
 public:
 
 //  --- ESP-MODEM command module starts here ---

components/esp_modem/examples/modem_tcp_client/main/generic_module/sock_module.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+/*
+ * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2025 Espressif Systems (Shanghai) CO LTD
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+ */
+
+#include "esp_modem_config.h"
+#include "cxx_include/esp_modem_api.hpp"
+
+#pragma  once
+
+namespace sock_dce {
+
+using Module = esp_modem::GenericModule;
+
+}

components/esp_modem/examples/modem_tcp_client/main/modem_client.cpp

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023 Espressif Systems (Shanghai) CO LTD
+ * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023-2025 Espressif Systems (Shanghai) CO LTD
  *
  * SPDX-License-Identifier: Unlicense OR CC0-1.0
  */
@@ -23,8 +23,8 @@
 #include "tcp_transport_mbedtls.h"
 #include "tcp_transport_at.h"
 
-#define BROKER_URL "mqtt.eclipseprojects.io"
+#define BROKER_URL "test.mosquitto.org"
-#define BROKER_PORT 8883
+#define BROKER_PORT 1883
 
 
 static const char *TAG = "modem_client";
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ extern "C" void app_main(void)
     mqtt_config.broker.address.port = BROKER_PORT;
     mqtt_config.session.message_retransmit_timeout = 10000;
 #ifndef CONFIG_EXAMPLE_CUSTOM_TCP_TRANSPORT
-    mqtt_config.broker.address.uri = "mqtts://127.0.0.1";
+    mqtt_config.broker.address.uri = "mqtt://127.0.0.1";
     dce->start_listening(BROKER_PORT);
 #else
     mqtt_config.broker.address.uri = "mqtt://" BROKER_URL;
@@ -124,14 +124,14 @@ extern "C" void app_main(void)
     mqtt_config.network.transport = ssl;
 #endif
     esp_mqtt_client_handle_t mqtt_client = esp_mqtt_client_init(&mqtt_config);
-    esp_mqtt_client_register_event(mqtt_client, static_cast<esp_mqtt_event_id_t>(ESP_EVENT_ANY_ID), mqtt_event_handler, NULL);
+    esp_mqtt_client_register_event(mqtt_client, static_cast<esp_mqtt_event_id_t>(ESP_EVENT_ANY_ID), mqtt_event_handler, nullptr);
     esp_mqtt_client_start(mqtt_client);
 #ifndef CONFIG_EXAMPLE_CUSTOM_TCP_TRANSPORT
     if (!dce->connect(BROKER_URL, BROKER_PORT)) {
         ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Failed to start DCE");
         return;
     }
-    while (1) {
+    while (true) {
         while (dce->perform_sock()) {
             ESP_LOGV(TAG, "...performing");
         }

components/esp_modem/examples/modem_tcp_client/main/sock_commands_espat.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,366 @@
+/*
+ * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2024-2025 Espressif Systems (Shanghai) CO LTD
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+ */
+
+#include <charconv>
+#include <cstring>
+#include "sock_commands.hpp"
+#include "cxx_include/esp_modem_command_library_utils.hpp"
+#include "sock_dce.hpp"
+#include "sock_module.hpp"
+
+static const char *TAG = "sock_commands_espat";
+
+namespace sock_dce {
+
+using namespace esp_modem;
+
+command_result Module::sync()
+{
+    return dce_commands::generic_command_common(dte.get(), "AT\r\n");
+}
+
+command_result Module::set_echo(bool on)
+{
+    return dce_commands::generic_command_common(dte.get(), "ATE0\r\n");
+}
+
+command_result Module::set_pdp_context(PdpContext &pdp)
+{
+    return command_result::OK;
+}
+
+}
+
+namespace sock_commands {
+
+using namespace esp_modem;
+
+command_result net_open(CommandableIf *t)
+{
+    ESP_LOGV(TAG, "%s", __func__);
+
+    // Set WiFi mode to station
+    auto ret = dce_commands::generic_command(t, "AT+CWMODE=1\r\n", "OK", "ERROR", 5000);
+    if (ret != command_result::OK) {
+        ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Failed to set WiFi mode");
+        return ret;
+    }
+
+    // Connect to WiFi network
+    std::string wifi_cmd = "AT+CWJAP=\"" CONFIG_EXAMPLE_WIFI_SSID "\",\"" CONFIG_EXAMPLE_WIFI_PASSWORD "\"\r\n";
+    ret = dce_commands::generic_command(t, wifi_cmd, "OK", "ERROR", 15000);
+    if (ret != command_result::OK) {
+        ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Failed to connect to WiFi");
+        return ret;
+    }
+    ESP_LOGI(TAG, "WiFi connected successfully");
+
+    // Set passive receive mode (1) for better control
+    ret = set_rx_mode(t, 1);
+    if (ret != command_result::OK) {
+        ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Failed to set preferred Rx mode");
+        return ret;
+    }
+    return command_result::OK;
+}
+
+command_result net_close(CommandableIf *t)
+{
+    ESP_LOGV(TAG, "%s", __func__);
+    // Disconnect from WiFi
+    auto ret = dce_commands::generic_command(t, "AT+CWQAP\r\n", "OK", "ERROR", 5000);
+    if (ret != command_result::OK) {
+        ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Failed to disconnect WiFi (may already be disconnected)");
+    }
+    return command_result::OK;
+}
+
+command_result tcp_open(CommandableIf *t, const std::string &host, int port, int timeout)
+{
+    ESP_LOGV(TAG, "%s", __func__);
+
+    // Set single connection mode (just in case)
+    auto ret = dce_commands::generic_command(t, "AT+CIPMUX=0\r\n", "OK", "ERROR", 1000);
+    if (ret != command_result::OK) {
+        ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Failed to set single connection mode");
+    }
+
+    // Establish TCP connection
+    std::string tcp_cmd = "AT+CIPSTART=\"TCP\",\"" + host + "\"," + std::to_string(port) + "\r\n";
+    ret = dce_commands::generic_command(t, tcp_cmd, "CONNECT", "ERROR", timeout);
+    if (ret != command_result::OK) {
+        ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Failed to establish TCP connection to %s:%d", host.c_str(), port);
+        return ret;
+    }
+
+    ESP_LOGI(TAG, "TCP connection established to %s:%d", host.c_str(), port);
+    return command_result::OK;
+}
+
+command_result tcp_close(CommandableIf *t)
+{
+    ESP_LOGV(TAG, "%s", __func__);
+    return dce_commands::generic_command(t, "AT+CIPCLOSE\r\n", "CLOSED", "ERROR", 5000);
+}
+
+command_result tcp_send(CommandableIf *t, uint8_t *data, size_t len)
+{
+    ESP_LOGV(TAG, "%s", __func__);
+    // This function is not used in the current implementation
+    // Data sending is handled by the DCE responder
+    return command_result::FAIL;
+}
+
+command_result tcp_recv(CommandableIf *t, uint8_t *data, size_t len, size_t &out_len)
+{
+    ESP_LOGV(TAG, "%s", __func__);
+    // This function is not used in the current implementation
+    // Data receiving is handled by the DCE responder
+    return command_result::FAIL;
+}
+
+command_result get_ip(CommandableIf *t, std::string &ip)
+{
+    ESP_LOGV(TAG, "%s", __func__);
+    std::string out;
+    auto ret = dce_commands::at_raw(t, "AT+CIFSR\r\n", out, "OK", "ERROR", 5000);
+    if (ret != command_result::OK) {
+        return ret;
+    }
+
+    // Parse station IP from response
+    // Expected format: +CIFSR:STAIP,"192.168.1.100"
+    auto pos = out.find("+CIFSR:STAIP,\"");
+    if (pos != std::string::npos) {
+        pos += 14; // Move past "+CIFSR:STAIP,\""
+        auto end_pos = out.find("\"", pos);
+        if (end_pos != std::string::npos) {
+            ip = out.substr(pos, end_pos - pos);
+            ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Got IP address: %s", ip.c_str());
+            return command_result::OK;
+        }
+    }
+
+    ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Failed to parse IP address from response");
+    return command_result::FAIL;
+}
+
+command_result set_rx_mode(CommandableIf *t, int mode)
+{
+    ESP_LOGE(TAG, "%s", __func__);
+    // Active mode (0) sends data automatically, Passive mode (1) notifies about data for reading
+    std::string cmd = "AT+CIPRECVTYPE=" + std::to_string(mode) + "\r\n";
+    return dce_commands::generic_command(t, cmd, "OK", "ERROR", 1000);
+}
+
+} // sock_commands
+
+namespace sock_dce {
+
+void Responder::start_sending(size_t len)
+{
+    data_to_send = len;
+    send_stat = 0;
+    send_cmd("AT+CIPSEND=" + std::to_string(len) + "\r\n");
+}
+
+void Responder::start_receiving(size_t len)
+{
+    send_cmd("AT+CIPRECVDATA=" + std::to_string(len) + "\r\n");
+}
+
+bool Responder::start_connecting(std::string host, int port)
+{
+    std::string cmd = "AT+CIPSTART=\"TCP\",\"" + host + "\"," + std::to_string(port) + "\r\n";
+    send_cmd(cmd);
+    return true;
+}
+
+Responder::ret Responder::recv(uint8_t *data, size_t len)
+{
+    const int MIN_MESSAGE = 6;
+    size_t actual_len = 0;
+    auto *recv_data = (char *)data;
+
+    if (data_to_recv == 0) {
+        const std::string_view head = "+CIPRECVDATA:";
+
+        // Find the response header
+        auto head_pos = std::search(recv_data, recv_data + len, head.data(), head.data() + head.size(), [](char a, char b) {
+            return a == b;
+        });
+
+        if (head_pos == recv_data + len) {
+            return ret::FAIL;
+        }
+
+        // Find the end of the length field
+        auto next_comma = (char *)memchr(head_pos + head.size(), ',', MIN_MESSAGE);
+        if (next_comma == nullptr) {
+            return ret::FAIL;
+        }
+
+        // Parse the actual length
+        if (std::from_chars(head_pos + head.size(), next_comma, actual_len).ec == std::errc::invalid_argument) {
+            ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Cannot convert length");
+            return ret::FAIL;
+        }
+
+        ESP_LOGD(TAG, "Received: actual len=%zu", actual_len);
+        if (actual_len == 0) {
+            ESP_LOGD(TAG, "No data received");
+            return ret::FAIL;
+        }
+
+        if (actual_len > buffer_size) {
+            ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Data too large: %zu > %zu", actual_len, buffer_size);
+            return ret::FAIL;
+        }
+
+        // Move to the actual data after the comma
+        recv_data = next_comma + 1;
+        auto first_data_len = len - (recv_data - (char *)data);
+
+        if (actual_len > first_data_len) {
+            on_read(recv_data, first_data_len);
+            data_to_recv = actual_len - first_data_len;
+            return ret::NEED_MORE_DATA;
+        }
+        on_read(recv_data, actual_len);
+
+    } else if (data_to_recv > len) {    // Continue receiving
+        on_read(recv_data, len);
+        data_to_recv -= len;
+        return ret::NEED_MORE_DATA;
+
+    } else if (data_to_recv <= len) {    // Last chunk
+        on_read(recv_data, data_to_recv);
+        actual_len = data_to_recv;
+    }
+
+    // Look for "OK" marker after the data
+    char *ok_pos = nullptr;
+    if (actual_len + 1 + 2 /* OK */ <= len) {
+        ok_pos = (char *)memchr(recv_data + actual_len + 1, 'O', MIN_MESSAGE);
+        if (ok_pos == nullptr || ok_pos[1] != 'K') {
+            data_to_recv = 0;
+            return ret::FAIL;
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Reset and prepare for next receive
+    data_to_recv = 0;
+    return ret::OK;
+}
+
+Responder::ret Responder::send(uint8_t *data, size_t len)
+{
+    if (send_stat < 3) {
+        // Look for the '>' prompt
+        if (memchr(data, '>', len) == NULL) {
+            if (send_stat++ < 2) {
+                return ret::NEED_MORE_DATA;
+            }
+            ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Missed '>' prompt");
+            return ret::FAIL;
+        }
+
+        // Send the actual data
+        auto written = dte->write(&buffer[0], data_to_send);
+        if (written != data_to_send) {
+            ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Failed to write data: %d/%zu", written, data_to_send);
+            return ret::FAIL;
+        }
+        data_to_send = 0;
+        send_stat = 3;
+    }
+    return ret::IN_PROGRESS;
+}
+
+Responder::ret Responder::send(std::string_view response)
+{
+    if (send_stat == 3) {
+        if (response.find("SEND OK") != std::string::npos) {
+            send_stat = 0;
+            return ret::OK;
+        } else if (response.find("SEND FAIL") != std::string::npos) {
+            ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Send failed");
+            return ret::FAIL;
+        } else if (response.find("ERROR") != std::string::npos) {
+            ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Send error");
+            return ret::FAIL;
+        }
+    }
+    return ret::IN_PROGRESS;
+}
+
+Responder::ret Responder::connect(std::string_view response)
+{
+    if (response.find("CONNECT") != std::string::npos) {
+        ESP_LOGI(TAG, "TCP connected!");
+        return ret::OK;
+    }
+    if (response.find("ERROR") != std::string::npos) {
+        ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Failed to connect");
+        return ret::FAIL;
+    }
+    return ret::IN_PROGRESS;
+}
+
+Responder::ret Responder::check_async_replies(status state, std::string_view &response)
+{
+    ESP_LOGD(TAG, "Response: %.*s", static_cast<int>(response.size()), response.data());
+
+    // Handle WiFi status messages
+    if (response.find("WIFI CONNECTED") != std::string::npos) {
+        ESP_LOGI(TAG, "WiFi connected");
+    } else if (response.find("WIFI DISCONNECTED") != std::string::npos) {
+        ESP_LOGW(TAG, "WiFi disconnected");
+    }
+
+    // Handle TCP status messages
+    if (response.find("CONNECT") != std::string::npos && state == status::CONNECTING) {
+        return connect(response);
+    } else if (response.find("CLOSED") != std::string::npos) {
+        ESP_LOGW(TAG, "TCP connection closed");
+        return ret::FAIL;
+    }
+
+    // Handle data notifications in active mode (if we switch to it later)
+    if (response.find("+IPD,") != std::string::npos) {
+        uint64_t data_ready = 1;
+        write(data_ready_fd, &data_ready, sizeof(data_ready));
+        ESP_LOGD(TAG, "Data available notification");
+    }
+
+    if (state == status::SENDING) {
+        return send(response);
+    } else if (state == status::CONNECTING) {
+        return connect(response);
+    }
+
+    return ret::IN_PROGRESS;
+}
+
+Responder::ret Responder::process_data(status state, uint8_t *data, size_t len)
+{
+    if (state == status::SENDING) {
+        return send(data, len);
+    }
+    if (state == status::RECEIVING) {
+        return recv(data, len);
+    }
+    return ret::IN_PROGRESS;
+}
+
+status Responder::pending()
+{
+    // For ESP-AT, we don't need a pending check like BG96
+    // Just return current status
+    return status::SENDING;
+}
+
+} // sock_dce

components/esp_modem/examples/modem_tcp_client/sdkconfig.ci.espat

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+CONFIG_IDF_TARGET="esp32"
+CONFIG_EXAMPLE_MODEM_DEVICE_ESPAT=y