diff --git a/src/ArduinoJson/Variant/JsonVariantVisitor.hpp b/src/ArduinoJson/Variant/JsonVariantVisitor.hpp
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..bf7b38fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/ArduinoJson/Variant/JsonVariantVisitor.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+// ArduinoJson - https://arduinojson.org
+// Copyright © 2014-2023, Benoit BLANCHON
+// MIT License
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <ArduinoJson/Array/JsonArray.hpp>
+#include <ArduinoJson/Object/JsonObject.hpp>
+#include <ArduinoJson/Variant/JsonVariant.hpp>
+#include <ArduinoJson/Variant/VariantDataVisitor.hpp>
+
+ARDUINOJSON_BEGIN_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE
+
+template <typename TResult>
+struct JsonVariantVisitor {
+  typedef TResult result_type;
+
+  TResult visitArray(JsonArrayConst) {
+    return TResult();
+  }
+
+  TResult visitBoolean(bool) {
+    return TResult();
+  }
+
+  TResult visitFloat(JsonFloat) {
+    return TResult();
+  }
+
+  TResult visitSignedInteger(JsonInteger) {
+    return TResult();
+  }
+
+  TResult visitNull() {
+    return TResult();
+  }
+
+  TResult visitObject(JsonObjectConst) {
+    return TResult();
+  }
+
+  TResult visitUnsignedInteger(JsonUInt) {
+    return TResult();
+  }
+
+  TResult visitRawString(const char*, size_t) {
+    return TResult();
+  }
+
+  TResult visitString(const char*, size_t) {
+    return TResult();
+  }
+};
+
+template <typename TVisitor>
+class VisitorAdapter {
+ public:
+  using result_type = typename TVisitor::result_type;
+
+  VisitorAdapter(TVisitor& visitor, const ResourceManager* resources)
+      : visitor_(&visitor), resources_(resources) {}
+
+  result_type visitArray(const ArrayData& array) {
+    return visitor_->visitArray(JsonArrayConst(&array, resources_));
+  }
+
+  result_type visitObject(const ObjectData& object) {
+    return visitor_->visitObject(JsonObjectConst(&object, resources_));
+  }
+
+  result_type visitFloat(JsonFloat value) {
+    return visitor_->visitFloat(value);
+  }
+
+  result_type visitString(const char* s, size_t n) {
+    return visitor_->visitString(s, n);
+  }
+
+  result_type visitRawString(const char* p, size_t n) {
+    return visitor_->visitRawString(p, n);
+  }
+
+  result_type visitSignedInteger(JsonInteger value) {
+    return visitor_->visitSignedInteger(value);
+  }
+
+  result_type visitUnsignedInteger(JsonUInt value) {
+    return visitor_->visitUnsignedInteger(value);
+  }
+
+  result_type visitBoolean(bool value) {
+    return visitor_->visitBoolean(value);
+  }
+
+  result_type visitNull() {
+    return visitor_->visitNull();
+  }
+
+ private:
+  TVisitor* visitor_;
+  const ResourceManager* resources_;
+};
+
+template <typename TVisitor>
+typename TVisitor::result_type accept(JsonVariantConst variant,
+                                      TVisitor& visitor) {
+  auto data = VariantAttorney::getData(variant);
+  if (!data)
+    return visitor.visitNull();
+  auto resources = VariantAttorney::getResourceManager(variant);
+  VisitorAdapter<TVisitor> adapter(visitor, resources);
+  return data->accept(adapter);
+}
+
+ARDUINOJSON_END_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE
diff --git a/src/ArduinoJson/Variant/VariantCompare.hpp b/src/ArduinoJson/Variant/VariantCompare.hpp
index f12a9e0f..456b7748 100644
--- a/src/ArduinoJson/Variant/VariantCompare.hpp
+++ b/src/ArduinoJson/Variant/VariantCompare.hpp
@@ -8,11 +8,11 @@
 #include <ArduinoJson/Numbers/arithmeticCompare.hpp>
 #include <ArduinoJson/Polyfills/type_traits.hpp>
 #include <ArduinoJson/Strings/StringAdapters.hpp>
-#include <ArduinoJson/Variant/VariantDataVisitor.hpp>
+#include <ArduinoJson/Variant/JsonVariantVisitor.hpp>
 
 ARDUINOJSON_BEGIN_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE
 
-struct ComparerBase : VariantDataVisitor<CompareResult> {};
+struct ComparerBase : JsonVariantVisitor<CompareResult> {};
 
 template <typename T, typename Enable = void>
 struct Comparer;
@@ -79,12 +79,12 @@ struct Comparer<decltype(nullptr), void> : NullComparer {
 };
 
 struct ArrayComparer : ComparerBase {
-  const ArrayData* rhs_;
+  JsonArrayConst rhs_;
 
-  explicit ArrayComparer(const ArrayData& rhs) : rhs_(&rhs) {}
+  explicit ArrayComparer(JsonArrayConst rhs) : rhs_(rhs) {}
 
-  CompareResult visitArray(const ArrayData& lhs) {
-    if (JsonArrayConst(&lhs, nullptr) == JsonArrayConst(rhs_, nullptr))
+  CompareResult visitArray(JsonArrayConst lhs) {
+    if (rhs_ == lhs)
       return COMPARE_RESULT_EQUAL;
     else
       return COMPARE_RESULT_DIFFER;
@@ -92,12 +92,12 @@ struct ArrayComparer : ComparerBase {
 };
 
 struct ObjectComparer : ComparerBase {
-  const ObjectData* rhs_;
+  JsonObjectConst rhs_;
 
-  explicit ObjectComparer(const ObjectData& rhs) : rhs_(&rhs) {}
+  explicit ObjectComparer(JsonObjectConst rhs) : rhs_(rhs) {}
 
-  CompareResult visitObject(const ObjectData& lhs) {
-    if (JsonObjectConst(&lhs, nullptr) == JsonObjectConst(rhs_, nullptr))
+  CompareResult visitObject(JsonObjectConst lhs) {
+    if (lhs == rhs_)
       return COMPARE_RESULT_EQUAL;
     else
       return COMPARE_RESULT_DIFFER;
@@ -124,59 +124,59 @@ struct RawComparer : ComparerBase {
 };
 
 struct VariantComparer : ComparerBase {
-  const VariantData* rhs;
+  JsonVariantConst rhs;
 
-  explicit VariantComparer(const VariantData* value) : rhs(value) {}
+  explicit VariantComparer(JsonVariantConst value) : rhs(value) {}
 
-  CompareResult visitArray(const ArrayData& lhs) {
+  CompareResult visitArray(JsonArrayConst lhs) {
     ArrayComparer comparer(lhs);
-    return accept(comparer);
+    return reverseResult(comparer);
   }
 
-  CompareResult visitObject(const ObjectData& lhs) {
+  CompareResult visitObject(JsonObjectConst lhs) {
     ObjectComparer comparer(lhs);
-    return accept(comparer);
+    return reverseResult(comparer);
   }
 
   CompareResult visitFloat(JsonFloat lhs) {
     Comparer<JsonFloat> comparer(lhs);
-    return accept(comparer);
+    return reverseResult(comparer);
   }
 
   CompareResult visitString(const char* lhs, size_t) {
     Comparer<const char*> comparer(lhs);
-    return accept(comparer);
+    return reverseResult(comparer);
   }
 
   CompareResult visitRawString(const char* lhsData, size_t lhsSize) {
     RawComparer comparer(lhsData, lhsSize);
-    return accept(comparer);
+    return reverseResult(comparer);
   }
 
   CompareResult visitSignedInteger(JsonInteger lhs) {
     Comparer<JsonInteger> comparer(lhs);
-    return accept(comparer);
+    return reverseResult(comparer);
   }
 
   CompareResult visitUnsignedInteger(JsonUInt lhs) {
     Comparer<JsonUInt> comparer(lhs);
-    return accept(comparer);
+    return reverseResult(comparer);
   }
 
   CompareResult visitBoolean(bool lhs) {
     Comparer<bool> comparer(lhs);
-    return accept(comparer);
+    return reverseResult(comparer);
   }
 
   CompareResult visitNull() {
     NullComparer comparer;
-    return accept(comparer);
+    return reverseResult(comparer);
   }
 
  private:
   template <typename TComparer>
-  CompareResult accept(TComparer& comparer) {
-    CompareResult reversedResult = VariantData::accept(rhs, comparer);
+  CompareResult reverseResult(TComparer& comparer) {
+    CompareResult reversedResult = accept(rhs, comparer);
     switch (reversedResult) {
       case COMPARE_RESULT_GREATER:
         return COMPARE_RESULT_LESS;
@@ -193,18 +193,13 @@ struct Comparer<T, typename enable_if<is_convertible<
                        T, ArduinoJson::JsonVariantConst>::value>::type>
     : VariantComparer {
   explicit Comparer(const T& value)
-      : VariantComparer(VariantAttorney::getData(value)) {}
+      : VariantComparer(static_cast<JsonVariantConst>(value)) {}
 };
 
 template <typename T>
 CompareResult compare(ArduinoJson::JsonVariantConst lhs, const T& rhs) {
   Comparer<T> comparer(rhs);
-  return VariantData::accept(VariantAttorney::getData(lhs), comparer);
-}
-
-inline CompareResult compare(const VariantData* lhs, const VariantData* rhs) {
-  VariantComparer comparer(rhs);
-  return VariantData::accept(lhs, comparer);
+  return accept(lhs, comparer);
 }
 
 ARDUINOJSON_END_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE