Reorganized writer classes

extras/tests/JsonSerializer/CustomWriter.cpp

@@ -5,18 +5,29 @@
 #include <ArduinoJson.h>
 #include <catch.hpp>
 
-struct CustomWriter {
-  std::string str;
+class CustomWriter {
+ public:
+  CustomWriter() {}
 
   size_t write(uint8_t c) {
-    str.append(1, static_cast<char>(c));
+    _str.append(1, static_cast<char>(c));
     return 1;
   }
 
   size_t write(const uint8_t *s, size_t n) {
-    str.append(reinterpret_cast<const char *>(s), n);
+    _str.append(reinterpret_cast<const char *>(s), n);
     return n;
   }
+
+  const std::string &str() const {
+    return _str;
+  }
+
+ private:
+  CustomWriter(const CustomWriter &);  // non-copiable
+  CustomWriter &operator=(const CustomWriter &);
+
+  std::string _str;
 };
 
 TEST_CASE("CustomWriter") {
@@ -29,13 +40,13 @@ TEST_CASE("CustomWriter") {
     CustomWriter writer;
     serializeJson(array, writer);
 
-    REQUIRE("[4,2]" == writer.str);
+    REQUIRE("[4,2]" == writer.str());
   }
 
   SECTION("serializeJsonPretty") {
     CustomWriter writer;
     serializeJsonPretty(array, writer);
 
-    REQUIRE("[\r\n  4,\r\n  2\r\n]" == writer.str);
+    REQUIRE("[\r\n  4,\r\n  2\r\n]" == writer.str());
   }
 }

extras/tests/Misc/StringWriter.cpp

@@ -49,15 +49,15 @@ TEST_CASE("StaticStringWriter") {
   }
 }
 
-TEST_CASE("DynamicStringWriter<std::string>") {
+TEST_CASE("Writer<std::string>") {
   std::string output;
-  DynamicStringWriter<std::string> sb(output);
+  Writer<std::string> sb(output);
   common_tests(sb, output);
 }
 
-TEST_CASE("DynamicStringWriter<custom_string>") {
+TEST_CASE("Writer<custom_string>") {
   custom_string output;
-  DynamicStringWriter<custom_string> sb(output);
+  Writer<custom_string> sb(output);
 
   REQUIRE(4 == print(sb, "ABCD"));
   REQUIRE("ABCD" == output);

extras/tests/TextFormatter/writeFloat.cpp

@@ -9,15 +9,15 @@
 #define ARDUINOJSON_ENABLE_NAN 1
 #define ARDUINOJSON_ENABLE_INFINITY 1
 #include <ArduinoJson/Json/TextFormatter.hpp>
-#include <ArduinoJson/Serialization/DynamicStringWriter.hpp>
+#include <ArduinoJson/Serialization/Writer.hpp>
 
 using namespace ARDUINOJSON_NAMESPACE;
 
 template <typename TFloat>
 void check(TFloat input, const std::string& expected) {
   std::string output;
-  DynamicStringWriter<std::string> sb(output);
-  TextFormatter<DynamicStringWriter<std::string> > writer(sb);
+  Writer<std::string> sb(output);
+  TextFormatter<Writer<std::string> > writer(sb);
   writer.writeFloat(input);
   REQUIRE(writer.bytesWritten() == output.size());
   CHECK(expected == output);

extras/tests/TextFormatter/writeString.cpp

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 #include <catch.hpp>
 
 #include <ArduinoJson/Json/TextFormatter.hpp>
-#include <ArduinoJson/Serialization/StaticStringWriter.hpp>
+#include <ArduinoJson/Serialization/Writers/StaticStringWriter.hpp>
 
 using namespace ARDUINOJSON_NAMESPACE;
 

src/ArduinoJson/Json/JsonSerializer.hpp

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ namespace ARDUINOJSON_NAMESPACE {
 template <typename TWriter>
 class JsonSerializer {
  public:
-  JsonSerializer(TWriter &writer) : _formatter(writer) {}
+  JsonSerializer(TWriter writer) : _formatter(writer) {}
 
   FORCE_INLINE void visitArray(const CollectionData &array) {
     write('[');

src/ArduinoJson/Json/TextFormatter.hpp

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ namespace ARDUINOJSON_NAMESPACE {
 template <typename TWriter>
 class TextFormatter {
  public:
-  explicit TextFormatter(TWriter &writer) : _writer(writer), _length(0) {}
+  explicit TextFormatter(TWriter writer) : _writer(writer), _length(0) {}
 
   // Returns the number of bytes sent to the TWriter implementation.
   size_t bytesWritten() const {
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ class TextFormatter {
   }
 
  protected:
-  TWriter &_writer;
+  TWriter _writer;
   size_t _length;
 
  private:

src/ArduinoJson/MsgPack/MsgPackSerializer.hpp

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ namespace ARDUINOJSON_NAMESPACE {
 template <typename TWriter>
 class MsgPackSerializer {
  public:
-  MsgPackSerializer(TWriter& writer) : _writer(&writer), _bytesWritten(0) {}
+  MsgPackSerializer(TWriter writer) : _writer(writer), _bytesWritten(0) {}
 
   template <typename T>
   typename enable_if<sizeof(T) == 4>::type visitFloat(T value32) {
@@ -150,11 +150,11 @@ class MsgPackSerializer {
 
  private:
   void writeByte(uint8_t c) {
-    _bytesWritten += _writer->write(c);
+    _bytesWritten += _writer.write(c);
   }
 
   void writeBytes(const uint8_t* p, size_t n) {
-    _bytesWritten += _writer->write(p, n);
+    _bytesWritten += _writer.write(p, n);
   }
 
   template <typename T>
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ class MsgPackSerializer {
     writeBytes(reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(&value), sizeof(value));
   }
 
-  TWriter* _writer;
+  TWriter _writer;
   size_t _bytesWritten;
 };
 

src/ArduinoJson/Serialization/DynamicStringWriter.hpp

@@ -1,91 +0,0 @@
-// ArduinoJson - arduinojson.org
-// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2019
-// MIT License
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include <ArduinoJson/Configuration.hpp>
-#include <ArduinoJson/Polyfills/type_traits.hpp>
-#include <ArduinoJson/Serialization/WriterSelector.hpp>
-
-#if ARDUINOJSON_ENABLE_ARDUINO_STRING
-#include <WString.h>
-#endif
-
-#if ARDUINOJSON_ENABLE_STD_STRING
-#include <string>
-#endif
-
-namespace ARDUINOJSON_NAMESPACE {
-
-template <typename>
-struct IsWriteableString : false_type {};
-
-// A Print implementation that allows to write in a String
-template <typename TString>
-class DynamicStringWriter {};
-
-#if ARDUINOJSON_ENABLE_ARDUINO_STRING
-template <>
-struct IsWriteableString<String> : true_type {};
-
-template <>
-class DynamicStringWriter<String> {
- public:
-  DynamicStringWriter(String &str) : _str(&str) {}
-
-  size_t write(uint8_t c) {
-    _str->operator+=(static_cast<char>(c));
-    return 1;
-  }
-
-  size_t write(const uint8_t *s, size_t n) {
-    // CAUTION: Arduino String doesn't have append()
-    // and old version doesn't have size() either
-    _str->reserve(_str->length() + n);
-    while (n > 0) {
-      _str->operator+=(static_cast<char>(*s++));
-      n--;
-    }
-    return n;
-  }
-
- private:
-  String *_str;
-};
-#endif
-
-#if ARDUINOJSON_ENABLE_STD_STRING
-template <typename TCharTraits, typename TAllocator>
-struct IsWriteableString<std::basic_string<char, TCharTraits, TAllocator> >
-    : true_type {};
-
-template <typename TCharTraits, typename TAllocator>
-class DynamicStringWriter<std::basic_string<char, TCharTraits, TAllocator> > {
-  typedef std::basic_string<char, TCharTraits, TAllocator> string_type;
-
- public:
-  DynamicStringWriter(string_type &str) : _str(&str) {}
-
-  size_t write(uint8_t c) {
-    _str->operator+=(static_cast<char>(c));
-    return 1;
-  }
-
-  size_t write(const uint8_t *s, size_t n) {
-    _str->append(reinterpret_cast<const char *>(s), n);
-    return n;
-  }
-
- private:
-  string_type *_str;
-};
-#endif
-
-template <typename TDestination>
-struct WriterSelector<
-    TDestination,
-    typename enable_if<IsWriteableString<TDestination>::value>::type> {
-  typedef DynamicStringWriter<TDestination> writer_type;
-};
-}  // namespace ARDUINOJSON_NAMESPACE

src/ArduinoJson/Serialization/PrintWriter.hpp

@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
-// ArduinoJson - arduinojson.org
-// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2019
-// MIT License
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include <ArduinoJson/Polyfills/type_traits.hpp>
-#include <ArduinoJson/Serialization/WriterSelector.hpp>
-
-namespace ARDUINOJSON_NAMESPACE {
-
-class PrintWriter {
- public:
-  explicit PrintWriter(Print& print) : _print(print) {}
-
-  size_t write(uint8_t c) {
-    return _print.write(c);
-  }
-
-  size_t write(const uint8_t* s, size_t n) {
-    return _print.write(s, n);
-  }
-
- private:
-  // cannot be assigned
-  PrintWriter& operator=(const PrintWriter&);
-
-  Print& _print;
-};
-
-template <typename TDestination>
-struct WriterSelector<
-    TDestination,
-    typename enable_if<is_base_of<Print, TDestination>::value>::type> {
-  typedef PrintWriter writer_type;
-};
-}  // namespace ARDUINOJSON_NAMESPACE

src/ArduinoJson/Serialization/Writer.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+// ArduinoJson - arduinojson.org
+// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2019
+// MIT License
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <ArduinoJson/Namespace.hpp>
+
+namespace ARDUINOJSON_NAMESPACE {
+
+// The default writer is a simple wrapper for Writers that are not copiable
+template <typename TDestination, typename Enable = void>
+class Writer {
+ public:
+  explicit Writer(TDestination& dest) : _dest(&dest) {}
+
+  size_t write(uint8_t c) {
+    return _dest->write(c);
+  }
+
+  size_t write(const uint8_t* s, size_t n) {
+    return _dest->write(s, n);
+  }
+
+ private:
+  TDestination* _dest;
+};
+
+}  // namespace ARDUINOJSON_NAMESPACE
+
+#include <ArduinoJson/Serialization/Writers/StaticStringWriter.hpp>
+
+#if ARDUINOJSON_ENABLE_STD_STRING
+#include <ArduinoJson/Serialization/Writers/StdStringWriter.hpp>
+#endif
+
+#if ARDUINOJSON_ENABLE_ARDUINO_STRING
+#include <ArduinoJson/Serialization/Writers/ArduinoStringWriter.hpp>
+#endif
+
+#if ARDUINOJSON_ENABLE_STD_STREAM
+#include <ArduinoJson/Serialization/Writers/StdStreamWriter.hpp>
+#endif
+
+#if ARDUINOJSON_ENABLE_ARDUINO_PRINT
+#include <ArduinoJson/Serialization/Writers/PrintWriter.hpp>
+#endif

src/ArduinoJson/Serialization/WriterSelector.hpp

@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-// ArduinoJson - arduinojson.org
-// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2019
-// MIT License
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include <ArduinoJson/Namespace.hpp>
-
-namespace ARDUINOJSON_NAMESPACE {
-
-template <typename TDestination, typename Enable = void>
-struct WriterSelector {
-  // by default, assume destination implements the Writer concept
-  typedef TDestination& writer_type;
-};
-
-}  // namespace ARDUINOJSON_NAMESPACE

src/ArduinoJson/Serialization/Writers/ArduinoStringWriter.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+// ArduinoJson - arduinojson.org
+// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2019
+// MIT License
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <WString.h>
+
+namespace ARDUINOJSON_NAMESPACE {
+
+template <>
+class Writer< ::String, void> {
+ public:
+  explicit Writer(::String &str) : _str(&str) {}
+
+  size_t write(uint8_t c) {
+    _str->operator+=(static_cast<char>(c));
+    return 1;
+  }
+
+  size_t write(const uint8_t *s, size_t n) {
+    // CAUTION: Arduino String doesn't have append()
+    // and old version doesn't have size() either
+    _str->reserve(_str->length() + n);
+    while (n > 0) {
+      _str->operator+=(static_cast<char>(*s++));
+      n--;
+    }
+    return n;
+  }
+
+ private:
+  ::String *_str;
+};
+
+}  // namespace ARDUINOJSON_NAMESPACE

src/ArduinoJson/Serialization/Writers/PrintWriter.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+// ArduinoJson - arduinojson.org
+// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2019
+// MIT License
+
+#pragma once
+
+namespace ARDUINOJSON_NAMESPACE {
+
+template <typename TDestination>
+class Writer<
+    TDestination,
+    typename enable_if<is_base_of< ::Print, TDestination>::value>::type> {
+ public:
+  explicit Writer(::Print& print) : _print(&print) {}
+
+  size_t write(uint8_t c) {
+    return _print->write(c);
+  }
+
+  size_t write(const uint8_t* s, size_t n) {
+    return _print->write(s, n);
+  }
+
+ private:
+  ::Print* _print;
+};
+
+}  // namespace ARDUINOJSON_NAMESPACE

src/ArduinoJson/Serialization/Writers/StdStreamWriter.hpp

@@ -4,39 +4,29 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include <ArduinoJson/Configuration.hpp>
-#include <ArduinoJson/Serialization/WriterSelector.hpp>
-
 #include <ostream>
 
 namespace ARDUINOJSON_NAMESPACE {
 
-class StreamWriter {
+template <typename TDestination>
+class Writer<
+    TDestination,
+    typename enable_if<is_base_of<std::ostream, TDestination>::value>::type> {
  public:
-  explicit StreamWriter(std::ostream& os) : _os(os) {}
+  explicit Writer(std::ostream& os) : _os(&os) {}
 
   size_t write(uint8_t c) {
-    _os << c;
+    _os->put(static_cast<char>(c));
     return 1;
   }
 
   size_t write(const uint8_t* s, size_t n) {
-    _os.write(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(s),
+    _os->write(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(s),
                static_cast<std::streamsize>(n));
     return n;
   }
 
  private:
-  // cannot be assigned
-  StreamWriter& operator=(const StreamWriter&);
-
-  std::ostream& _os;
-};
-
-template <typename TDestination>
-struct WriterSelector<
-    TDestination,
-    typename enable_if<is_base_of<std::ostream, TDestination>::value>::type> {
-  typedef StreamWriter writer_type;
+  std::ostream* _os;
 };
 }  // namespace ARDUINOJSON_NAMESPACE

src/ArduinoJson/Serialization/Writers/StdStringWriter.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+// ArduinoJson - arduinojson.org
+// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2019
+// MIT License
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <ArduinoJson/Namespace.hpp>
+#include <ArduinoJson/Polyfills/type_traits.hpp>
+
+#include <string>
+
+namespace ARDUINOJSON_NAMESPACE {
+
+template <class T>
+struct is_std_string : false_type {};
+
+template <class TCharTraits, class TAllocator>
+struct is_std_string<std::basic_string<char, TCharTraits, TAllocator> >
+    : true_type {};
+
+template <typename TDestination>
+class Writer<TDestination,
+             typename enable_if<is_std_string<TDestination>::value>::type> {
+ public:
+  Writer(TDestination &str) : _str(&str) {}
+
+  size_t write(uint8_t c) {
+    _str->operator+=(static_cast<char>(c));
+    return 1;
+  }
+
+  size_t write(const uint8_t *s, size_t n) {
+    _str->append(reinterpret_cast<const char *>(s), n);
+    return n;
+  }
+
+ private:
+  TDestination *_str;
+};
+}  // namespace ARDUINOJSON_NAMESPACE

src/ArduinoJson/Serialization/measure.hpp

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include <ArduinoJson/Serialization/DummyWriter.hpp>
+#include <ArduinoJson/Serialization/Writers/DummyWriter.hpp>
 
 namespace ARDUINOJSON_NAMESPACE {
 

src/ArduinoJson/Serialization/serialize.hpp

@@ -4,23 +4,13 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include <ArduinoJson/Configuration.hpp>
-#include <ArduinoJson/Serialization/DynamicStringWriter.hpp>
-#include <ArduinoJson/Serialization/StaticStringWriter.hpp>
-
-#if ARDUINOJSON_ENABLE_STD_STREAM
-#include <ArduinoJson/Serialization/StreamWriter.hpp>
-#endif
-
-#if ARDUINOJSON_ENABLE_ARDUINO_PRINT
-#include <ArduinoJson/Serialization/PrintWriter.hpp>
-#endif
+#include <ArduinoJson/Serialization/Writer.hpp>
 
 namespace ARDUINOJSON_NAMESPACE {
 
 template <template <typename> class TSerializer, typename TSource,
           typename TWriter>
-size_t doSerialize(const TSource &source, TWriter &writer) {
+size_t doSerialize(const TSource &source, TWriter writer) {
   TSerializer<TWriter> serializer(writer);
   source.accept(serializer);
   return serializer.bytesWritten();
@@ -29,7 +19,7 @@ size_t doSerialize(const TSource &source, TWriter &writer) {
 template <template <typename> class TSerializer, typename TSource,
           typename TDestination>
 size_t serialize(const TSource &source, TDestination &destination) {
-  typename WriterSelector<TDestination>::writer_type writer(destination);
+  Writer<TDestination> writer(destination);
   return doSerialize<TSerializer>(source, writer);
 }
 

src/ArduinoJson/Strings/IsWriteableString.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+// ArduinoJson - arduinojson.org
+// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2019
+// MIT License
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <ArduinoJson/Configuration.hpp>
+#include <ArduinoJson/Polyfills/type_traits.hpp>
+
+#if ARDUINOJSON_ENABLE_ARDUINO_STRING
+#include <WString.h>
+#endif
+
+#if ARDUINOJSON_ENABLE_STD_STRING
+#include <string>
+#endif
+
+namespace ARDUINOJSON_NAMESPACE {
+
+template <typename>
+struct IsWriteableString : false_type {};
+
+#if ARDUINOJSON_ENABLE_ARDUINO_STRING
+
+template <>
+struct IsWriteableString< ::String> : true_type {};
+
+#endif
+
+#if ARDUINOJSON_ENABLE_STD_STRING
+
+template <typename TCharTraits, typename TAllocator>
+struct IsWriteableString<std::basic_string<char, TCharTraits, TAllocator> >
+    : true_type {};
+
+#endif
+}  // namespace ARDUINOJSON_NAMESPACE

src/ArduinoJson/Variant/VariantAs.hpp

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include <ArduinoJson/Serialization/DynamicStringWriter.hpp>
+#include <ArduinoJson/Strings/IsWriteableString.hpp>
 
 namespace ARDUINOJSON_NAMESPACE {
 

src/ArduinoJson/Variant/VariantAsImpl.hpp

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include <ArduinoJson/Serialization/DynamicStringWriter.hpp>
+#include <ArduinoJson/Strings/IsWriteableString.hpp>
 #include <ArduinoJson/Variant/VariantFunctions.hpp>
 #include <ArduinoJson/Variant/VariantRef.hpp>