Implicitly duplicate String in the JsonBuffer (issue #84, #87)

.gitignore

@@ -3,3 +3,4 @@
 /build
 /bin
 /lib
+/sftp-config.json

.travis.yml

@@ -2,5 +2,9 @@ language: c++
 compiler:
   - gcc
   - clang
-before_script: cmake .
-script: make && make test
+before_install:
+  - sudo pip install cpp-coveralls
+script:
+  - cmake -DCOVERAGE=true . && make && make test
+after_success:
+    - if [ "$CC" = "gcc" ]; then coveralls --exclude third-party --gcov-options '\-lp'; fi

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -1,5 +1,60 @@
-Arduino JSON: change log
-========================
+ArduinoJson: change log
+=======================
+
+v5.0 (currently in beta)
+----
+
+* Added support of `String` class (issues #55, #56, #70, #77)
+* Added `JsonBuffer::strdup()` to make a copy of a string (issues #10, #57)
+* Implicitly call `strdup()` for `String` but not for `char*` (issues #84, #87)
+* Added support of non standard JSON input (issue #44)
+* Redesigned `JsonVariant` to leverage converting constructors instead of assignment operators (issue #66)
+* Switched to new the library layout (requires Arduino 1.0.6 or above)
+
+**BREAKING CHANGES**:
+- `JsonObject::add()` was renamed to `set()`
+- `JsonArray::at()` and `JsonObject::at()` were renamed to `get()`
+- Number of digits of floating point value are now set with `double_with_n_digits()`
+
+**Personal note about the `String` class**:
+Support of the `String` class has been added to the library because many people use it in their programs.
+However, you should not see this as an invitation to use the `String` class.
+The `String` class is **bad** because it uses dynamic memory allocation.
+Compared to static allocation, it compiles to a bigger, slower program, and is less predictable.
+You certainly don't want that in an embedded environment!
+
+v4.5
+----
+
+* Fixed buffer overflow when input contains a backslash followed by a terminator (issue #81)
+
+**Upgrading is recommended** since previous versions contain a potential security risk.
+
+Special thanks to [Giancarlo Canales Barreto](https://github.com/gcanalesb) for finding this nasty bug.
+
+v4.4
+----
+
+* Added `JsonArray::measureLength()` and `JsonObject::measureLength()` (issue #75)
+
+v4.3
+----
+
+* Added `JsonArray::removeAt()` to remove an element of an array (issue #58)
+* Fixed stack-overflow in `DynamicJsonBuffer` when parsing huge JSON files (issue #65)
+* Fixed wrong return value of `parseArray()` and `parseObject()` when allocation fails (issue #68)
+
+v4.2
+----
+
+* Switched back to old library layout (issues #39, #43 and #45)
+* Removed global new operator overload (issue #40, #45 and #46)
+* Added an example with EthernetServer
+
+v4.1
+----
+
+* Added DynamicJsonBuffer (issue #19)
 
 v4.0
 ----
@@ -7,14 +62,14 @@ v4.0
 * Unified parser and generator API (issue #23)
 * Updated library layout, now requires Arduino 1.0.6 or newer
 
-**BREAKING CHANGE**: API changed significantly, see `doc/Migrating to the new API.md`.
+**BREAKING CHANGE**: API changed significantly, see [Migrating code to the new API](https://github.com/bblanchon/ArduinoJson/wiki/Migrating-code-to-the-new-API).
 
 
 v3.4
 ----
 
 * Fixed escaped char parsing (issue #16)
-  
+
 
 v3.3
 ----
@@ -109,4 +164,4 @@ v1.1
 v1.0 
 ----
 
-Initial release
+Initial release

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -11,5 +11,9 @@ if(MSVC)
 	add_definitions(-D_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS -W4)
 endif()
 
+if(${COVERAGE})
+	set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "-g -O0 -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage")
+endif()
+
 add_subdirectory(src)
-add_subdirectory(test)
+add_subdirectory(test)

README.md

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 Arduino JSON library
 ====================
 
-[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/bblanchon/ArduinoJson.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/bblanchon/ArduinoJson)
+[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/bblanchon/ArduinoJson.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/bblanchon/ArduinoJson) [![Coverage Status](https://img.shields.io/coveralls/bblanchon/ArduinoJson.svg)](https://coveralls.io/r/bblanchon/ArduinoJson?branch=master)
 
 *An elegant and efficient JSON library for embedded systems.*
 
@@ -15,7 +15,9 @@ Features
 * JSON decoding
 * JSON encoding (with optional indentation)
 * Elegant API, very easy to use 
-* Fixed memory allocation (no malloc)
+* Efficient (no malloc, nor copy)
+* Portable (written in C++98)
+* Self-contained (no external dependency)
 * Small footprint
 * MIT License
 
@@ -35,8 +37,6 @@ Quick start
     double latitude    = root["data"][0];
     double longitude   = root["data"][1];
 
-[See complete guide](/doc/Decoding JSON.md)
-
 #### Encoding / Generating
    
     StaticJsonBuffer<200> jsonBuffer;
@@ -53,7 +53,11 @@ Quick start
     // This prints:
     // {"sensor":"gps","time":1351824120,"data":[48.756080,2.302038]}
 
-[See complete guide](/doc/Encoding JSON.md)
+
+Documentation
+-------------
+
+The documentation is available online in the [Arduino JSON wiki](https://github.com/bblanchon/ArduinoJson/wiki) 
 
 Testimonials
 ------------

doc/Avoiding pitfalls.md

@@ -1,102 +0,0 @@
-Avoiding common pitfalls in Arduino JSON
-========================================
-
-As `StaticJsonBuffer` is the corner stone of this library, you'll see that every pitfall listed here are related to a wrong understanding of the memory model.
-
-Make sure you read [Arduino JSON memory model](Memory model.md) before going further.
-
-## 1. Make `StaticJsonBuffer` big enough
-
-By design, the library has no way to tell you why `parseArray()` or `parseObject()` failed.
-
-There are basically two reasons why they may fail:
-
-1. the JSON string is invalid,
-2. the JSON string contains more values that the buffer can store.
-
-So, if you are sure the JSON string is correct and you still can't parse it, you should try to increase the size of the `StaticJsonBuffer`.
-
-## 2. Make sure everything fits in memory
-
-You may go into unpredictable trouble if you allocate more memory than your processor really has.
-It's a very common issue in embedded development.
-
-To diagnose this, look at every big objects in you code and sum their size to check that they fit in RAM.
-
-For example, don't do this:
-
-    char json[1024];                // 1 KB
-    StaticJsonBuffer<512> buffer;   // 514 B
-
-because it may be too big for a processor with only 2 KB: you need free memory to store other variables and the call stack.
-
-That is why an 8-bit processor is not able to parse long and complex JSON strings.
-
-## 3. Keep the `StaticJsonBuffer` in memory long enough
-
-Remember that `StaticJsonBuffer`'s function return references.
-References don't contain data, they are just pointer to the actual.
-So they can only work if the actual data is in memory.
-
-For example, don't do this:
-
-    JsonArray& getArray(char* json)
-    {
-        StaticJsonBuffer<200> buffer;
-        return buffer.parseArray(json); 
-    }
-
-because the local variable `buffer` will be *removed* from memory when the function `parseArray()` returns, and the `JsonArray&` will point to an invalid location.
-
-## 4. Don't reuse the same `StaticJsonBuffer`
-
-During is lifetime a `StaticJsonBuffer` growth until it's discarded. If you try to reuse the same instance several time, it will rapidly get full.
-
-For this reason, you should not use a global variable for your `StaticJsonBuffer`. I don't think there is any scenario in which a global `StaticJsonBuffer` would be a valid option.
-
-The best practice is to declare it in a local scope, so that it's discarded as soon as possible. My advice it to declare it in a function which unique role is to handle the JSON serialization.
-
-## 5. Keep the JSON string in memory long enough
-
-The library never make memory duplication.
-This has an important implication on string values, it means that the library will return pointer to chunks of the string.
-
-For instance, let's imagine that you parse `["hello","world"]`, like this:
-
-    char[] json = "[\"hello\",\"world\"]";
-    StaticJsonBuffer<32> buffer;
-    JsonArray& array = buffer.parseArray(json);
-
-    const char* first = array[0];
-    const char* second = array[1];
-
-In that case, both `first` and `second` are pointers to the content of the original string `json`.
-So this will only work if `json` is still in memory.
-
-## 6. JSON string is altered
-
-If you read carefully the previous section, you may have come to the conclusion that the JSON parser modifies the JSON string.
-
-Indeed, the parser modifies the string for two reasons:
-
-1. it inserts `\0` to terminate substrings,
-2. it translate escaped characters like `\n` or `\t`.
-
-Most of the time this wont be an issue, but there are some corner cases that can be problematic.
-
-Let take the example bellow:
-
-    char[] json = "[\"hello\",\"world\"]";
-    StaticJsonBuffer<32> buffer;
-    JsonArray& array = buffer.parseArray(json);
-
-If you replace it by:
-
-    char* json = "[\"hello\",\"world\"]";
-    StaticJsonBuffer<32> buffer;
-    JsonArray& array = buffer.parseArray(json);
-
-Depending on your platform, you may have an exception because the parser tries to write at a location that is read-only.
-In the first case `char json[]` declares an array of `char` initialized to the specified string.
-In the second case `char* json` declares a pointer to a read-only string, in fact it should be a `const char*` instead of a `char*`.
-

doc/Contributing.md

@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-Contributing to Arduino JSON
-============================
-
-If you want to contribute to the project, please:
-
-1. Use GitHub pull request feature
-2. Follow the coding conventions
-3. Write tests
-
-About the coding conventions: I try to follow the [Google C++ Style Guide](http://google-styleguide.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/cppguide.html) with few variations to match the Arduino conventions.
-
-I use [ClangFormat](http://clang.llvm.org/docs/ClangFormat.html) to format the code for me.
-I use [CppLint](http://google-styleguide.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/cpplint/cpplint.py) to detect non-compliant stuff.
-
-You should have a look at the `scripts/` folder as it contains a few helpers scripts.

doc/Decoding JSON.md

@@ -1,148 +0,0 @@
-Decoding JSON with Arduino JSON
-===============================
-
-Before writing any code, don't forget to include the header:
-
-    #include <ArduinoJson.h>
-
-For instructions on how to install the library, please read [Using the library with Arduino](Using the library with Arduino.md) or [Using the library without Arduino](Using the library without Arduino.md).
-
-## Example
-
-Here an example that parse the string `{"sensor":"gps","time":1351824120,"data":[48.756080,2.302038]}`:
-
-    char json[] = "{\"sensor\":\"gps\",\"time\":1351824120,\"data\":[48.756080,2.302038]}";
-    
-    //
-    // Step 1: Reserve memory space
-    //
-    StaticJsonBuffer<200> jsonBuffer;
-    
-    //
-    // Step 2: Deserialize the JSON string
-    //
-    JsonObject& root = jsonBuffer.parseObject(json);
-
-    if (!root.success())
-    {
-      Serial.println("parseObject() failed");
-      return;
-    }
-
-    //
-    // Step 3: Retrieve the values
-    //
-    const char* sensor    = root["sensor"];
-    long        time      = root["time"];
-    double      latitude  = root["data"][0];
-    double      longitude = root["data"][1];
-
-## Step 1: Reserve memory space
-
-Arduino JSON uses a preallocated memory pool to store the object tree, this is done by the `StaticJsonBuffer`.
-
-Before continuing please read the page [Arduino JSON memory model](Memory model.md) that explains everything you need to know about `StaticJsonBuffer`.
-
-## Step 2: Parse the JSON string
-
-You invoke the JSON parser through the instance of `StaticJsonBuffer`.
-It exposes two functions for parsing JSON:
-
-1. `parseArray()` that returns a reference to a `JsonArray`
-2. `parseObject()` that returns a reference to a `JsonObject`
-
-Let's see an example.
-Say we want to parse `{"sensor":"gps","time":1351824120,"data":[48.756080,2.302038]}`, it's an object so we call `parseObject()` as follows:
-
-    char json[] = "{\"sensor\":\"gps\",\"time\":1351824120,\"data\":[48.756080,2.302038]}";
-
-    JsonObject& root = jsonBuffer.parseObject(json);
-
-As you can see `parseObject()` takes a `char*` as a parameter.
-Be careful, it's not a `const char*`, the memory must be writable.
-Indeed, the parser will modify the string in two cases:
-
-1. to insert string endings (character `\0`),
-2. to translate escaped characters (like `\n` or `\t`).
-
-Another thing that you must keep in mind is that the string (`char json[]` in the example above) must stay in memory during the whole parsing process.
-That is because the in memory object tree will store pointer to chunks of the string, so as to avoid any memory duplication. 
-
-Now, to check if the parsing was successful, you can call `JsonObject::success()`:
-
-    if (!root.success())
-    {
-        // Parsing fail
-    }
-
-The result can be `false` for tree reasons:
-
-1. the JSON string is invalid,
-2. the JSON string doesn't represent an object,
-3. the `StaticJsonBuffer` is too small.
-
-We just saw how to parse an object, there is nothing more to say for arrays, the procedure is exactly the same.
-
-## Step 3: Retrieve the values
-
-Now that the object or array is in memory, you can extract the data very easily.
-
-In this section, we'll see how to do it with a `JsonObject`.
-Once again, there is nothing more to say about arrays, `JsonArray` works exactly the same as `JsonObject`.
-
-#### Subscript operator
-
-The simplest way is to use the subscript operator of `JsonObject`:
-    
-    const char* sensor = root["sensor"];
-    long time = root["time"];
-
-You can chain the subscript operator if you have nested arrays or objects:
-
-    double latitude  = root["data"][0];
-    double longitude = root["data"][1];
-
-But alternatively, you can get a reference to the nested array:
-
-    JsonArray& nestedArray = root["data"];
-
-#### Casting values
-
-In the previous examples, the values were implicitly casted to the target type.
-You can also do this explicitly
-
-    const char* sensor = root["sensor"].asString();
-    long time = root["time"].as<long>();
-    JsonArray& nestedArray = root["data"].asArray();
-
-If the actual value doesn't match the target type, a default value will be return:
-
-1. `false` for boolean values
-2. `0` for integer values
-3. `NULL` for string values
-4. `JsonArray::invalid()` for nested arrays
-5. `JsonObject::invalid()` for nested object
-
-#### Check values
-
-If you want to know if some value is present, call `containsKey()`:
-
-    if (root.contains("extra"))
-    {
-        // root["extra"] is valid
-    }
-
-If you want to check the type value has a certain type, call `is<T>()`:
-
-    if (root["extra"].is<JsonArray&>())
-    {
-        // root["extra"] is an array
-    }
-
-You can also iterate through the key-value pairs of the object:
-
-    for (JsonObject::itertor it=root.begin(); it!=root.end(); ++it)
-    {
-      Serial.println(it->key);
-      Serial.println(i->value.asString());
-    }

doc/Encoding JSON.md

@@ -1,140 +0,0 @@
-Encoding JSON with Arduino JSON
-===============================
-
-Before writing any code, don't forget to include the header:
-
-    #include <ArduinoJson.h>
-
-For instructions on how to install the library, please read [Using the library with Arduino](Using the library with Arduino.md) or [Using the library without Arduino](Using the library without Arduino.md).
-
-## Example
-
-Here is an example to generate `{"sensor":"gps","time":1351824120,"data":[48.756080,2.302038]}`
-
-    //
-    // Step 1: Reserve memory space
-    //
-    StaticJsonBuffer<200> jsonBuffer;
-
-    //
-    // Step 2: Build object tree in memory
-    //
-    JsonObject& root = jsonBuffer.createObject();
-    root["sensor"] = "gps";
-    root["time"] = 1351824120;
-
-    JsonArray& data = root.createNestedArray("data");
-    data.add(48.756080, 6);  // 6 is the number of decimals to print
-    data.add(2.302038, 6);   // if not specified, 2 digits are printed
-
-    //
-    // Step 3: Generate the JSON string
-    //
-    root.printTo(Serial);
-
-## Step 1: Reserve memory space
-
-Arduino JSON uses a preallocated memory pool to store the object tree, this is done by the `StaticJsonBuffer`.
-
-Before continuing please read the page [Arduino JSON memory model](Memory model.md) that explains everything you need to know about `StaticJsonBuffer`.
-
-## Step 2: Build object tree in memory
-
-Now that you have enough memory hold by the `StaticJsonBuffer`, you can use it to build your in-memory representation of the JSON string.
-
-#### Arrays
-
-You create an array like this:
-
-    JsonArray& array = jsonBuffer.createArray();
-
-Don't forget the `&` after `JsonArray`, it needs to be a reference to the array.
-
-Then you can add strings, integer, booleans, etc:
-
-    array.add("bazinga!");
-    array.add(42);
-    array.add(true);
-
-There are two syntaxes for floating point values:
-
-	array.add(3.1415, 4);  // 4 digits: "3.1415"
-    array.add(3.1415);	   // 2 digits: "3.14"
-
-> ##### About floating point precision
-> The overload of `add()` with 2 parameters allows you to specify the number of decimals to save in the JSON string.
-> When you use the overload with one parameter, you use the default number of decimals which is 2.
-> Note that this behavior is the exact same as Arduino's `Print::print(double,int);` which is implemented by `Serial`, so you may already be familiar with this behavior.
-
-You can add a nested array or object if you have a reference to it.
-Or simpler, you can create nested array or nested objects from the array:
-
-    JsonArray&  nestedArray  = array.createNestedArray();
-    JsonObject& nestedObject = array.createNestedObject();
-
-#### Objects
-
-You create an object like this:
-
-    JsonObject& object = jsonBuffer.createObject();
-
-Again, don't forget the `&` after `JsonObject`, it needs to be a reference to the object.
-
-Then you can add strings, integer, booleans, etc:
-
-    object["key1"] = "bazinga!";
-    object["key2"] = 42;
-    object["key3"] = true;
-
-As for the arrays, there are two syntaxes for the floating point values:
-
-	object["key4"].set(3.1415, 4);  // 4 digits "3.1415"
-    object["key5"] = 3.1415;	    // default: 2 digits "3.14"
-
-You can add a nested array or object if you have a reference to it.
-Or simpler, you can create nested array or nested objects from the object:
-
-    JsonArray&  nestedArray  = object.createNestedArray("key6");
-    JsonObject& nestedObject = object.createNestedObject("key7");
-
-> ##### Other JsonObject functions
-> * `object.add(key, value)` is a synonym for `object[key] = value`
-> * `object.containsKey(key)` returns `true` is the `key` is present in `object`
-> * `object.remove(key)` removes the `value` associated with `key`
-
-## Step 3: Generate the JSON string
-
-There are two ways tho get the resulting JSON string.
-
-Depending on your project, you may need to dump the string in a classic `char[]` or send it to a `Print` implementation like `Serial` or `EthernetClient `.
-
-Both ways are the easy way :-)
-
-#### Use a classic `char[]`
-
-Whether you have a `JsonArray&` or a `JsonObject&`, simply call `printTo()` with the destination buffer, like so:
-
-	char buffer[256];
-    array.printTo(buffer, sizeof(buffer));
-
-> ##### Want an indented output?
-> By default the generated JSON is as small as possible. It contains no extra space, nor line break.
-> But if you want an indented, more readable output, you can.
-> Simply call `prettyPrintTo` instead of `printTo()`:
-> 
->     array.prettyPrintTo(buffer, sizeof(buffer));
-
-#### Send to a `Print` implementation
-
-It's very likely that the generated JSON will end up in a stream like `Serial` or `EthernetClient `, so you can save some time and memory by doing this:
-
-    array.printTo(Serial);
-
-And, of course if you need an indented JSON string:
-
-    array.prettyPrintTo(Serial);
-
-> ##### About the Print interface
-> The library is designed to send the JSON string to an implementation of the `Print` interface that is part of Arduino.
-> In the example above we used `Serial`, but they are many other implementations that would work as well, including: `HardwareSerial`,  `SoftwareSerial`, `LiquidCrystal`, `EthernetClient`, `WiFiClient`, `Wire`...
-> When you use this library out of the Arduino environment, it will use it's own implementation of `Print` and everything will be the same.

doc/Memory model.md

@@ -1,58 +0,0 @@
-Arduino JSON memory model
-=========================
-
-## Fixed memory allocation
-
-### Introducing `StaticJsonBuffer`
-
-Arduino JSON uses a preallocated memory pool to store the object tree, this is done by the `StaticJsonBuffer` class.
-
-Before using any function of the library you need to create a `StaticJsonBuffer`. Then you can use this instance to create arrays and objects, or parse a JSON string.
-
-`StaticJsonBuffer` has a template parameter that determines its capacity. For example, the following line create a `StaticJsonBuffer` with a capacity of 200 bytes:
-
-    StaticJsonBuffer<200> jsonBuffer;
-
-The bigger the buffer is, the more complex the object tree can be, but also the more memory you need.
-
-### How to determine the buffer size?
-
-So the big question you should have in mind right now is *How can I determine the size?*.
-
-There are basically two approaches here:
-
-1. either you can predict the content of the object tree,
-2. or, you know how much memory is available.
-
-In the first case, you know some constraints on the object tree. For instance, let's say that your know in advance (and by that I mean "at compilation time") that you want to generate an object with 3 values, one of them being an array with 2 values, like the following:
-
-    {"sensor":"gps","time":1351824120,"data":[48.756080,2.302038]}
-
-To determine the memory usage of this object tree, you use the two macros `JSON_ARRAY_SIZE(n)` and `JSON_OBJECT_SIZE(n)`, both take the number of elements as an argument.
-For the example above, it would be:
-
-    const int BUFFER_SIZE = JSON_OBJECT_SIZE(3) + JSON_ARRAY_SIZE(2);
-    StaticJsonBuffer<BUFFER_SIZE> jsonBuffer;
-
-In the second case, let's say you dynamically generate a JSON object tree of a random complexity so you can't put a limit based on that. But on the other hand, you don't want your program to crash because the object tree doesn't fit in memory.
-The solution here is to determine how much memory is available, or in other words how much memory you can afford for the JSON object tree.
-
-### Why choosing fixed allocation?
-
-This fixed allocation approach may seem a bit strange, especially if your a desktop application developer used to dynamic allocation, but it make a lot of sense in an embedded context:
-
-1. the code is smaller
-2. it uses less memory
-3. it doesn't create memory fragmentation
-4. it predictable
-
-Don't forget that the memory is "freed" as soon as the `StaticJsonBuffer` is out of scope, like any other variable. It only hold the memory for a short amount of time.
-
-## Memory usage
-
-#### Object size for 8-bit AVR
-
-| Type                    | Size       |
-|-------------------------|------------|
-| JsonArray of N element  | 4 + 8 * N  |
-| JsonObject of N element | 4 + 10 * N |

doc/Migrating code to new API.md

@@ -1,80 +0,0 @@
-Migrating code written for Arduino JSON v3 to v4
-================================================
-
-Arduino JSON v4 was a major rewrite of the library, and the API changed significantly.
-
-## Includes
-
-Arduino JSON v3 had two include files:
-
-    #include <JsonParser.h>
-    #include <JsonGenerator.h>
-
-Arduino JSON v4 only has one:
-
-	#include <ArduinoJson.h>
-
-## Namespaces
-
-Arduino JSON v3 had two namespaces:
-
-	using namespace ArduinoJson::Parser;
-	using namespace ArduinoJson::Generator;
-
-Arduino JSON v4 doesn't require the `using namespace` statement.
-It has a namespace but the `using namespace` is done in the header file.
-
-## StaticJsonBuffer
-
-Arduino JSON v3 had different memory allocation models for the parser:
-
-	JsonParser<16> parser; // 16 being the capacity in "tokens"
-
-and for the generator:
-
-	JsonArray<4> array; // 4 being the number of element
-	JsonObject<4> object;
-
-Arduino JSON v4 only has one memory allocation model:
-
-	StaticJsonBuffer<128> buffer; // 128 being the capacity in bytes
-
-## Return values for the parser
-
-Arduino JSON v3 returned value types:
-
-	JsonArray array = parser.parseArray(json);
-	JsonObject object = parser.parseObject(json);
-
-Arduino JSON v4 returns references types:
-
-	JsonArray& array = buffer.parseArray(json);
-	JsonObject& object = buffer.parseObject(json);
-
-Everything else is compatible
-
-## Creating arrays and objects
-
-Arduino JSON v3 allowed to create `JsonArray` and `JsonObject` directly:
-
-	JsonArray<4> array;
-	JsonObject<4> object;
-
-Arduino JSON v4 requires that you use a `StaticJsonBuffer` for that:
-
-	JsonArray& array = buffer.createArray();
-	JsonObject& object = buffer.createObject();
-
-Note: you don't have to specify the capacity anymore.
-
-## Printable interface
-
-Arduino JSON v3 used to implement the Printable interface, which allowed statements like:
-
-    Serial.print(array);
-
-But Arduino JSON v4 doesn't, instead you need to write this:
-
-	array.printTo(Serial);
-
-Note: there was a good reason for removing that feature, and it's reducing the size of `JsonArray` and `JsonObject`.

doc/Using the library with Arduino.md

@@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
-Using the library with Arduino
-==============================
-
-This library is primarily design to be used with the Arduino IDE and therefore has a simplified setup procedure for that environment.
-If you don't use the Arduino IDE, please read [Using the library without Arduino](Using the library without Arduino.md).
-
-## Install the library
-
-[Download the zip package](https://github.com/bblanchon/ArduinoJson/releases) and extract it to:
-
-    <your Arduino Sketch folder>/libraries/ArduinoJson
-
-Then restart the Arduino IDE.
-
-## Run the examples sketches
-
-Click `File` / `Example` / `ArduinoJson`.
-
-![Screen capture of Arduino IDE](http://i.imgur.com/g5UwkVh.png)
-
-## Use the library in your sketches
-
-Just add the following line at the top of your program:
-
-    #include <ArduinoJson.h>
-
-Then follow the instructions:
-
-1. [Parsing JSON](Parsin JSON.md)
-2. [Generating JSON](Generating JSON.md)

doc/Using the library without Arduino.md

@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
-Using the library without Arduino
-=================================
-
-This library is primarily design to be used with the Arduino IDE and therefore has a simplified setup procedure for that environment.
-If you use the Arduino IDE, please read [Using the library with Arduino](Using the library with Arduino.md).
-
-However, it can be used without Arduino IDE with very little effort.
-
-## Compiling the library
-
-Step 1: Download source code:
-
-    git clone https://github.com/bblanchon/ArduinoJson.git
-
-Step 2: Generate the `Makefile` for your environment
-
-    cd ArduinoJson
-    cmake .
-
-Step 3: Build
-
-	make
-
-## File paths
-
-Assuming you installed the library into `<arduino-json>`, you need to add:
-
-1. `<arduino-json>/include` to your include path
-2. `<arduino-json>/lib` to your library path
-
-
-----------
-
-You are now ready to follow the instructions:
-
-1. [Parsing JSON](Parsin JSON.md)
-2. [Generating JSON](Generating JSON.md)

examples/JsonGeneratorExample/JsonGeneratorExample.ino

@@ -16,8 +16,8 @@ void setup() {
   root["time"] = 1351824120;
 
   JsonArray& data = root.createNestedArray("data");
-  data.add(48.756080, 6);  // 6 is the number of decimals to print
-  data.add(2.302038, 6);   // if not specified, 2 digits are printed
+  data.add(double_with_n_digits(48.756080, 6));
+  data.add(double_with_n_digits(2.302038, 6));
 
   root.printTo(Serial);
   // This prints:

examples/JsonServer/JsonServer.ino

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+// Sample Arduino Json Web Server
+// Created by Benoit Blanchon.
+// Heavily inspired by "Web Server" from David A. Mellis and Tom Igoe
+
+#include <SPI.h>
+#include <Ethernet.h>
+#include <ArduinoJson.h>
+
+byte mac[] = {0xDE, 0xAD, 0xBE, 0xEF, 0xFE, 0xED};
+IPAddress ip(192, 168, 0, 177);
+EthernetServer server(80);
+
+bool readRequest(EthernetClient& client) {
+  bool currentLineIsBlank = true;
+  while (client.connected()) {
+    if (client.available()) {
+      char c = client.read();
+      if (c == '\n' && currentLineIsBlank) {
+        return true;
+      } else if (c == '\n') {
+        currentLineIsBlank = true;
+      } else if (c != '\r') {
+        currentLineIsBlank = false;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
+JsonObject& prepareResponse(JsonBuffer& jsonBuffer) {
+  JsonObject& root = jsonBuffer.createObject();
+
+  JsonArray& analogValues = root.createNestedArray("analog");
+  for (int pin = 0; pin < 6; pin++) {
+    int value = analogRead(pin);
+    analogValues.add(value);
+  }
+
+  JsonArray& digitalValues = root.createNestedArray("digital");
+  for (int pin = 0; pin < 14; pin++) {
+    int value = digitalRead(pin);
+    digitalValues.add(value);
+  }
+
+  return root;
+}
+
+void writeResponse(EthernetClient& client, JsonObject& json) {
+  client.println("HTTP/1.1 200 OK");
+  client.println("Content-Type: application/json");
+  client.println("Connection: close");
+  client.println();
+
+  json.prettyPrintTo(client);
+}
+
+void setup() {
+  Ethernet.begin(mac, ip);
+  server.begin();
+}
+
+void loop() {
+  EthernetClient client = server.available();
+  if (client) {
+    bool success = readRequest(client);
+    if (success) {
+      StaticJsonBuffer<500> jsonBuffer;
+      JsonObject& json = prepareResponse(jsonBuffer);
+      writeResponse(client, json);
+    }
+    delay(1);
+    client.stop();
+  }
+}

examples/JsonUdpBeacon/JsonUdpBeacon.ino

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+// Send a JSON object on UDP at regular interval
+//
+// You can easily test this program with netcat:
+// $ nc -ulp 8888
+//
+// by Benoit Blanchon, MIT License 2015
+
+#include <SPI.h>
+#include <Ethernet.h>
+#include <ArduinoJson.h>
+
+byte mac[] = {0xDE, 0xAD, 0xBE, 0xEF, 0xFE, 0xED};
+IPAddress localIp(192, 168, 0, 177);
+IPAddress remoteIp(192, 168, 0, 109);
+unsigned int remotePort = 8888;
+unsigned localPort = 8888;
+EthernetUDP udp;
+
+JsonObject& buildJson(JsonBuffer& jsonBuffer) {
+  JsonObject& root = jsonBuffer.createObject();
+
+  JsonArray& analogValues = root.createNestedArray("analog");
+  for (int pin = 0; pin < 6; pin++) {
+    int value = analogRead(pin);
+    analogValues.add(value);
+  }
+
+  JsonArray& digitalValues = root.createNestedArray("digital");
+  for (int pin = 0; pin < 14; pin++) {
+    int value = digitalRead(pin);
+    digitalValues.add(value);
+  }
+
+  return root;
+}
+
+void sendJson(JsonObject& json) {
+  udp.beginPacket(remoteIp, remotePort);
+  json.printTo(udp);
+  udp.println();
+  udp.endPacket();
+}
+
+void setup() {
+  Ethernet.begin(mac, localIp);
+  udp.begin(localPort);
+}
+
+void loop() {
+  delay(1000);
+
+  StaticJsonBuffer<300> jsonBuffer;
+  JsonObject& json = buildJson(jsonBuffer);
+  sendJson(json);
+}

include/ArduinoJson.h

@@ -4,8 +4,9 @@
 // Arduino JSON library
 // https://github.com/bblanchon/ArduinoJson
 
-#include "../include/ArduinoJson/JsonArray.hpp"
-#include "../include/ArduinoJson/JsonObject.hpp"
-#include "../include/ArduinoJson/StaticJsonBuffer.hpp"
+#include "ArduinoJson/DynamicJsonBuffer.hpp"
+#include "ArduinoJson/JsonArray.hpp"
+#include "ArduinoJson/JsonObject.hpp"
+#include "ArduinoJson/StaticJsonBuffer.hpp"
 
 using namespace ArduinoJson;

include/ArduinoJson/Arduino/Print.hpp

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014
+// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2015
 // MIT License
 //
 // Arduino JSON library

include/ArduinoJson/Arduino/String.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2015
+// MIT License
+//
+// Arduino JSON library
+// https://github.com/bblanchon/ArduinoJson
+
+#pragma once
+
+#ifndef ARDUINO
+
+#include <string>
+
+typedef std::string String;
+
+#else
+
+#include <WString.h>
+
+#endif

include/ArduinoJson/DynamicJsonBuffer.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2015
+// MIT License
+//
+// Arduino JSON library
+// https://github.com/bblanchon/ArduinoJson
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "JsonBuffer.hpp"
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+namespace ArduinoJson {
+
+// Forward declaration
+namespace Internals {
+struct DynamicJsonBufferBlock;
+}
+
+// Implements a JsonBuffer with dynamic memory allocation.
+// You are strongly encouraged to consider using StaticJsonBuffer which is much
+// more suitable for embedded systems.
+class DynamicJsonBuffer : public JsonBuffer {
+ public:
+  DynamicJsonBuffer();
+  ~DynamicJsonBuffer();
+
+  size_t size() const;
+
+ protected:
+  virtual void* alloc(size_t bytes);
+
+ private:
+  typedef Internals::DynamicJsonBufferBlock Block;
+
+  static const size_t FIRST_BLOCK_CAPACITY = 32;
+
+  static Block* createBlock(size_t capacity);
+
+  inline bool canAllocInHead(size_t bytes) const;
+  inline void* allocInHead(size_t bytes);
+  inline void addNewBlock();
+
+  Block* _head;
+};
+}

include/ArduinoJson/Internals/DummyPrint.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2015
+// MIT License
+//
+// Arduino JSON library
+// https://github.com/bblanchon/ArduinoJson
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "../Arduino/Print.hpp"
+
+namespace ArduinoJson {
+namespace Internals {
+
+// A dummy Print implementation used in JsonPrintable::measureLength()
+class DummyPrint : public Print {
+ public:
+  virtual size_t write(uint8_t) { return 1; }
+};
+}
+}

include/ArduinoJson/Internals/Encoding.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2015
+// MIT License
+//
+// Arduino JSON library
+// https://github.com/bblanchon/ArduinoJson
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "../Arduino/Print.hpp"
+
+namespace ArduinoJson {
+namespace Internals {
+
+class Encoding {
+ public:
+  // Optimized for code size on a 8-bit AVR
+  static char escapeChar(char c) {
+    const char *p = _escapeTable;
+    while (p[0] && p[1] != c) {
+      p += 2;
+    }
+    return p[0];
+  }
+
+  // Optimized for code size on a 8-bit AVR
+  static char unescapeChar(char c) {
+    const char *p = _escapeTable + 4;
+    for (;;) {
+      if (p[0] == '\0') return c;
+      if (p[0] == c) return p[1];
+      p += 2;
+    }
+  }
+
+private:
+	static const char _escapeTable[];
+};
+}
+}

include/ArduinoJson/Internals/ForceInline.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2015
+// MIT License
+//
+// Arduino JSON library
+// https://github.com/bblanchon/ArduinoJson
+
+#pragma once
+
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+#define FORCE_INLINE __forceinline
+#else
+#define FORCE_INLINE __attribute__((always_inline))
+#endif

include/ArduinoJson/Internals/IndentedPrint.hpp

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014
+// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2015
 // MIT License
 //
 // Arduino JSON library

include/ArduinoJson/Internals/JsonBufferAllocated.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2015
+// MIT License
+//
+// Arduino JSON library
+// https://github.com/bblanchon/ArduinoJson
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "../JsonBuffer.hpp"
+
+namespace ArduinoJson {
+namespace Internals {
+
+class JsonBufferAllocated {
+ public:
+  void *operator new(size_t n, JsonBuffer *jsonBuffer) throw() {
+    if (!jsonBuffer) return NULL;
+    return jsonBuffer->alloc(n);
+  }
+
+  void operator delete(void *, JsonBuffer *) throw() {}
+};
+}
+}

include/ArduinoJson/Internals/JsonParser.hpp

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014
+// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2015
 // MIT License
 //
 // Arduino JSON library
@@ -18,7 +18,10 @@ namespace Internals {
 class JsonParser {
  public:
   JsonParser(JsonBuffer *buffer, char *json, uint8_t nestingLimit)
-      : _buffer(buffer), _ptr(json), _nestingLimit(nestingLimit) {}
+      : _buffer(buffer),
+        _readPtr(json),
+        _writePtr(json),
+        _nestingLimit(nestingLimit) {}
 
   JsonArray &parseArray();
   JsonObject &parseObject();
@@ -26,16 +29,21 @@ class JsonParser {
  private:
   bool skip(char charToSkip);
   bool skip(const char *wordToSkip);
-  void skipSpaces();
 
-  void parseAnythingTo(JsonVariant &destination);
-  inline void parseBooleanTo(JsonVariant &destination);
-  inline void parseNullTo(JsonVariant &destination);
-  inline void parseNumberTo(JsonVariant &destination);
-  inline const char *parseString();
+  const char *parseString();
+  bool parseAnythingTo(JsonVariant *destination);
+  FORCE_INLINE bool parseAnythingToUnsafe(JsonVariant *destination);
+
+  inline bool parseArrayTo(JsonVariant *destination);
+  inline bool parseBooleanTo(JsonVariant *destination);
+  inline bool parseNullTo(JsonVariant *destination);
+  inline bool parseNumberTo(JsonVariant *destination);
+  inline bool parseObjectTo(JsonVariant *destination);
+  inline bool parseStringTo(JsonVariant *destination);
 
   JsonBuffer *_buffer;
-  char *_ptr;
+  const char *_readPtr;
+  char *_writePtr;
   uint8_t _nestingLimit;
 };
 }

include/ArduinoJson/Internals/JsonPrintable.hpp

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014
+// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2015
 // MIT License
 //
 // Arduino JSON library
@@ -6,11 +6,16 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include "DummyPrint.hpp"
 #include "IndentedPrint.hpp"
 #include "JsonWriter.hpp"
 #include "Prettyfier.hpp"
 #include "StringBuilder.hpp"
 
+#ifdef ARDUINOJSON_ENABLE_STD_STREAM
+#include "StreamPrintAdapter.hpp"
+#endif
+
 namespace ArduinoJson {
 namespace Internals {
 
@@ -27,6 +32,14 @@ class JsonPrintable {
     return writer.bytesWritten();
   }
 
+#ifdef ARDUINOJSON_ENABLE_STD_STREAM
+  std::ostream& printTo(std::ostream &os) const {
+    StreamPrintAdapter adapter(os);
+    printTo(adapter);
+    return os;
+  }
+#endif 
+
   size_t printTo(char *buffer, size_t bufferSize) const {
     StringBuilder sb(buffer, bufferSize);
     return printTo(sb);
@@ -47,8 +60,26 @@ class JsonPrintable {
     return prettyPrintTo(indentedPrint);
   }
 
+  size_t measureLength() const {
+    DummyPrint dp;
+    return printTo(dp);
+  }
+
+  size_t measurePrettyLength() const {
+    DummyPrint dp;
+    return prettyPrintTo(dp);
+  }
+
  private:
   const T &downcast() const { return *static_cast<const T *>(this); }
 };
+
+#ifdef ARDUINOJSON_ENABLE_STD_STREAM
+template<typename T>
+inline std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const JsonPrintable<T>& v) {
+  return v.printTo(os);
+}
+#endif
+
 }
 }

include/ArduinoJson/Internals/JsonVariantContent.hpp

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014
+// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2015
 // MIT License
 //
 // Arduino JSON library
@@ -23,6 +23,11 @@ union JsonVariantContent {
   const char* asString;  // asString can be null
   JsonArray* asArray;    // asArray cannot be null
   JsonObject* asObject;  // asObject cannot be null
+
+  template <typename T>
+  T as() const;
 };
 }
 }
+
+#include "JsonVariantContent.ipp"

include/ArduinoJson/Internals/JsonVariantContent.ipp

@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2015
+// MIT License
+//
+// Arduino JSON library
+// https://github.com/bblanchon/ArduinoJson
+
+#pragma once
+
+namespace ArduinoJson {
+
+// Forward declarations
+class JsonArray;
+class JsonObject;
+
+namespace Internals {
+template <>
+inline bool JsonVariantContent::as<bool>() const {
+  return asBoolean;
+}
+
+template <>
+inline char const* JsonVariantContent::as<char const*>() const {
+  return asString;
+}
+
+template <>
+inline double JsonVariantContent::as<double>() const {
+  return asDouble;
+}
+
+template <>
+inline float JsonVariantContent::as<float>() const {
+  return static_cast<float>(asDouble);
+}
+
+template <>
+inline JsonArray& JsonVariantContent::as<JsonArray&>() const {
+  return *asArray;
+}
+
+template <>
+inline const JsonArray& JsonVariantContent::as<JsonArray const&>() const {
+  return *asArray;
+}
+
+template <>
+inline JsonObject& JsonVariantContent::as<JsonObject&>() const {
+  return *asObject;
+}
+
+template <>
+inline const JsonObject& JsonVariantContent::as<JsonObject const&>() const {
+  return *asObject;
+}
+
+template <>
+inline signed char JsonVariantContent::as<signed char>() const {
+  return static_cast<signed char>(asLong);
+}
+
+template <>
+inline signed int JsonVariantContent::as<signed int>() const {
+  return static_cast<signed int>(asLong);
+}
+
+template <>
+inline signed long JsonVariantContent::as<signed long>() const {
+  return static_cast<signed long>(asLong);
+}
+
+template <>
+inline signed short JsonVariantContent::as<signed short>() const {
+  return static_cast<signed short>(asLong);
+}
+
+template <>
+inline unsigned char JsonVariantContent::as<unsigned char>() const {
+  return static_cast<unsigned char>(asLong);
+}
+
+template <>
+inline unsigned int JsonVariantContent::as<unsigned int>() const {
+  return static_cast<unsigned int>(asLong);
+}
+
+template <>
+inline unsigned long JsonVariantContent::as<unsigned long>() const {
+  return static_cast<unsigned long>(asLong);
+}
+
+template <>
+inline unsigned short JsonVariantContent::as<unsigned short>() const {
+  return static_cast<unsigned short>(asLong);
+}
+}
+}

include/ArduinoJson/Internals/JsonVariantType.hpp

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014
+// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2015
 // MIT License
 //
 // Arduino JSON library
@@ -7,12 +7,14 @@
 #pragma once
 
 namespace ArduinoJson {
+class JsonArray;
+class JsonObject;
+
 namespace Internals {
 
 // Enumerated type to know the current type of a JsonVariant.
 // The value determines which member of JsonVariantContent is used.
 enum JsonVariantType {
-  JSON_INVALID,    // a special state for JsonVariant::invalid()
   JSON_UNDEFINED,  // the JsonVariant has not been initialized
   JSON_ARRAY,      // the JsonVariant stores a pointer to a JsonArray
   JSON_OBJECT,     // the JsonVariant stores a pointer to a JsonObject

include/ArduinoJson/Internals/JsonWriter.hpp

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014
+// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2015
 // MIT License
 //
 // Arduino JSON library
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include "../Arduino/Print.hpp"
-#include "QuotedString.hpp"
+#include "Encoding.hpp"
 
 namespace ArduinoJson {
 namespace Internals {
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ class JsonWriter {
   // Returns the number of bytes sent to the Print implementation.
   // This is very handy for implementations of printTo() that must return the
   // number of bytes written.
-  size_t bytesWritten() { return _length; }
+  size_t bytesWritten() const { return _length; }
 
   void beginArray() { write('['); }
   void endArray() { write(']'); }
@@ -37,15 +37,32 @@ class JsonWriter {
   void writeColon() { write(':'); }
   void writeComma() { write(','); }
 
+  void writeBoolean(bool value) {
+    write(value ? "true" : "false");
+  }
+  
   void writeString(const char *value) {
-    _length += QuotedString::printTo(value, _sink);
+    if (!value) {
+      write("null");
+    } else {
+      write('\"');
+      while (*value) writeChar(*value++);
+      write('\"');
+    }
+  }
+
+  void writeChar(char c) {
+    char specialChar = Encoding::escapeChar(c);
+    if (specialChar) {
+      write('\\');
+      write(specialChar);
+    } else {
+      write(c);
+    }
   }
 
   void writeLong(long value) { _length += _sink.print(value); }
 
-  void writeBoolean(bool value) {
-    _length += _sink.print(value ? "true" : "false");
-  }
   void writeDouble(double value, uint8_t decimals) {
     _length += _sink.print(value, decimals);
   }

include/ArduinoJson/Internals/List.hpp

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014
+// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2015
 // MIT License
 //
 // Arduino JSON library
@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@
 #include "../JsonBuffer.hpp"
 #include "ListConstIterator.hpp"
 #include "ListIterator.hpp"
-#include "PlacementNew.hpp"
 
 namespace ArduinoJson {
 namespace Internals {
@@ -40,7 +39,7 @@ class List {
 
   // Returns the numbers of elements in the list.
   // For a JsonObject, it would return the number of key-value pairs
-  int size() const;
+  size_t size() const;
 
   iterator begin() { return iterator(_firstNode); }
   iterator end() { return iterator(NULL); }
@@ -49,22 +48,7 @@ class List {
   const_iterator end() const { return const_iterator(NULL); }
 
  protected:
-  node_type *createNode() {
-    if (!_buffer) return NULL;
-    void *ptr = _buffer->alloc(sizeof(node_type));
-    return ptr ? new (ptr) node_type() : NULL;
-  }
-
-  void addNode(node_type *nodeToAdd) {
-    if (_firstNode) {
-      node_type *lastNode = _firstNode;
-      while (lastNode->next) lastNode = lastNode->next;
-      lastNode->next = nodeToAdd;
-    } else {
-      _firstNode = nodeToAdd;
-    }
-  }
-
+  node_type *addNewNode();
   void removeNode(node_type *nodeToRemove);
 
   JsonBuffer *_buffer;

include/ArduinoJson/Internals/ListConstIterator.hpp

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014
+// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2015
 // MIT License
 //
 // Arduino JSON library

include/ArduinoJson/Internals/ListIterator.hpp

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014
+// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2015
 // MIT License
 //
 // Arduino JSON library
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include "ListNode.hpp"
+#include "ListConstIterator.hpp"
 
 namespace ArduinoJson {
 namespace Internals {
@@ -33,6 +34,8 @@ class ListIterator {
     return *this;
   }
 
+  operator ListConstIterator<T>() const { return ListConstIterator<T>(_node); }
+
  private:
   ListNode<T> *_node;
 };

include/ArduinoJson/Internals/ListNode.hpp

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014
+// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2015
 // MIT License
 //
 // Arduino JSON library
@@ -8,16 +8,18 @@
 
 #include <stddef.h>  // for NULL
 
+#include "JsonBufferAllocated.hpp"
+
 namespace ArduinoJson {
 namespace Internals {
 
 // A node for a singly-linked list.
 // Used by List<T> and its iterators.
 template <typename T>
-struct ListNode {
+struct ListNode : public Internals::JsonBufferAllocated {
   ListNode() : next(NULL) {}
 
-  ListNode<T>* next;
+  ListNode<T> *next;
   T content;
 };
 }

include/ArduinoJson/Internals/PlacementNew.hpp

@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014
-// MIT License
-//
-// Arduino JSON library
-// https://github.com/bblanchon/ArduinoJson
-
-#pragma once
-
-#ifdef ARDUINO
-
-// Declares the placement new as in <new>.
-// This is required for Arduino IDE because it doesn't include the <new> header.
-inline void *operator new(size_t, void *p) throw() { return p; }
-
-#else
-
-#include <new>
-
-#endif

include/ArduinoJson/Internals/Prettyfier.hpp

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014
+// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2015
 // MIT License
 //
 // Arduino JSON library
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ class Prettyfier : public Print {
 
   size_t handleBlockClose(uint8_t);
   size_t handleBlockOpen(uint8_t);
-  size_t handleColumn();
+  size_t handleColon();
   size_t handleComma();
   size_t handleQuoteOpen();
   size_t handleNormalChar(uint8_t);

include/ArduinoJson/Internals/QuotedString.hpp

@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014
-// MIT License
-//
-// Arduino JSON library
-// https://github.com/bblanchon/ArduinoJson
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include "../Arduino/Print.hpp"
-
-namespace ArduinoJson {
-namespace Internals {
-
-// An helper class to print and extract doubly-quoted strings
-class QuotedString {
- public:
-  // Writes a doubly-quote string to a Print implementation.
-  // It adds the double quotes (") at the beginning and the end of the string.
-  // It escapes the special characters as required by the JSON specifications.
-  static size_t printTo(const char *, Print &);
-
-  // Reads a doubly-quoted string from a buffer.
-  // It removes the double quotes (").
-  // It unescapes the special character as required by the JSON specification,
-  // with the exception of the Unicode characters (\u0000).
-  static char *extractFrom(char *input, char **end);
-};
-}
-}

include/ArduinoJson/Internals/ReferenceType.hpp

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014
+// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2015
 // MIT License
 //
 // Arduino JSON library

include/ArduinoJson/Internals/StreamPrintAdapter.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2015
+// MIT License
+//
+// Arduino JSON library
+// https://github.com/bblanchon/ArduinoJson
+
+#pragma once
+
+#ifdef ARDUINOJSON_ENABLE_STD_STREAM
+
+#include "../Arduino/Print.hpp"
+
+namespace ArduinoJson {
+namespace Internals {
+
+class StreamPrintAdapter : public Print {
+ public:
+  explicit StreamPrintAdapter(std::ostream& os) : _os(os) {}
+
+  virtual size_t write(uint8_t c) {
+    _os << static_cast<char>(c);
+    return 1;
+  }
+
+ private:
+  // cannot be assigned
+  StreamPrintAdapter& operator=(const StreamPrintAdapter&);
+
+  std::ostream& _os;
+};
+}
+}
+
+#endif // ARDUINOJSON_ENABLE_STD_STREAM

include/ArduinoJson/Internals/StringBuilder.hpp

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014
+// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2015
 // MIT License
 //
 // Arduino JSON library

include/ArduinoJson/JsonArray.hpp

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014
+// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2015
 // MIT License
 //
 // Arduino JSON library
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include "Internals/JsonBufferAllocated.hpp"
 #include "Internals/JsonPrintable.hpp"
 #include "Internals/List.hpp"
 #include "Internals/ReferenceType.hpp"
@@ -21,6 +22,7 @@ namespace ArduinoJson {
 // Forward declarations
 class JsonObject;
 class JsonBuffer;
+class JsonArraySubscript;
 
 // An array of JsonVariant.
 //
@@ -30,36 +32,67 @@ class JsonBuffer;
 // It can also be deserialized from a JSON string via JsonBuffer::parseArray().
 class JsonArray : public Internals::JsonPrintable<JsonArray>,
                   public Internals::ReferenceType,
-                  public Internals::List<JsonVariant> {
-  // JsonBuffer is a friend because it needs to call the private constructor.
-  friend class JsonBuffer;
-
+                  public Internals::List<JsonVariant>,
+                  public Internals::JsonBufferAllocated {
  public:
-  // Returns the JsonVariant at the specified index (synonym for operator[])
-  JsonVariant &at(int index) const;
+  // Create an empty JsonArray attached to the specified JsonBuffer.
+  // You should not call this constructor directly.
+  // Instead, use JsonBuffer::createArray() or JsonBuffer::parseArray().
+  explicit JsonArray(JsonBuffer *buffer)
+      : Internals::List<JsonVariant>(buffer) {}
 
-  // Returns the JsonVariant at the specified index (synonym for at())
-  JsonVariant &operator[](int index) const { return at(index); }
+  // Gets the value at the specified index
+  FORCE_INLINE JsonVariant operator[](size_t index) const;
 
-  // Adds an uninitialized JsonVariant at the end of the array.
-  // Return a reference or JsonVariant::invalid() if allocation fails.
-  JsonVariant &add();
+  // Gets or sets the value at specified index
+  FORCE_INLINE JsonArraySubscript operator[](size_t index);
 
   // Adds the specified value at the end of the array.
+  FORCE_INLINE bool add(bool value);
+  FORCE_INLINE bool add(float value, uint8_t decimals = 2);
+  FORCE_INLINE bool add(double value, uint8_t decimals = 2);
+  FORCE_INLINE bool add(signed char value);
+  FORCE_INLINE bool add(signed long value);
+  FORCE_INLINE bool add(signed int value);
+  FORCE_INLINE bool add(signed short value);
+  FORCE_INLINE bool add(unsigned char value);
+  FORCE_INLINE bool add(unsigned long value);
+  FORCE_INLINE bool add(unsigned int value);
+  FORCE_INLINE bool add(unsigned short value);
+  FORCE_INLINE bool add(const char *value);
+  FORCE_INLINE bool add(const String &value);
+  FORCE_INLINE bool add(JsonArray &array);
+  FORCE_INLINE bool add(JsonObject &object);
+  FORCE_INLINE bool add(const JsonVariant &object);
+
+  // Sets the value at specified index.
+  FORCE_INLINE void set(size_t index, bool value);
+  FORCE_INLINE void set(size_t index, float value, uint8_t decimals = 2);
+  FORCE_INLINE void set(size_t index, double value, uint8_t decimals = 2);
+  FORCE_INLINE void set(size_t index, signed char value);
+  FORCE_INLINE void set(size_t index, signed long value);
+  FORCE_INLINE void set(size_t index, signed int value);
+  FORCE_INLINE void set(size_t index, signed short value);
+  FORCE_INLINE void set(size_t index, unsigned char value);
+  FORCE_INLINE void set(size_t index, unsigned long value);
+  FORCE_INLINE void set(size_t index, unsigned int value);
+  FORCE_INLINE void set(size_t index, unsigned short value);
+  FORCE_INLINE void set(size_t index, const char *value);
+  FORCE_INLINE void set(size_t index, const String &value);
+  FORCE_INLINE void set(size_t index, JsonArray &array);
+  FORCE_INLINE void set(size_t index, JsonObject &object);
+  FORCE_INLINE void set(size_t index, const JsonVariant &object);
+
+  // Gets the value at the specified index.
+  FORCE_INLINE JsonVariant get(size_t index) const;
+
+  // Gets the value at the specified index.
   template <typename T>
-  void add(T value) {
-    add().set(value);
-  }
+  FORCE_INLINE T get(size_t index) const;
 
-  // Adds the specified double value at the end of the array.
-  // The value will be printed with the specified number of decimal digits.
-  void add(double value, uint8_t decimals) { add().set(value, decimals); }
-
-  // Adds a reference to the specified JsonArray at the end of the array.
-  void add(JsonArray &array) { add().set(array); }
-
-  // Adds a reference to the specified JsonObject at the end of the array.
-  void add(JsonObject &obejct) { add().set(obejct); }
+  // Check the type of the value at specified index.
+  template <typename T>
+  FORCE_INLINE T is(size_t index) const;
 
   // Creates a JsonArray and adds a reference at the end of the array.
   // It's a shortcut for JsonBuffer::createArray() and JsonArray::add()
@@ -69,6 +102,9 @@ class JsonArray : public Internals::JsonPrintable<JsonArray>,
   // It's a shortcut for JsonBuffer::createObject() and JsonArray::add()
   JsonObject &createNestedObject();
 
+  // Removes element at specified index.
+  void removeAt(size_t index);
+
   // Returns a reference an invalid JsonArray.
   // This object is meant to replace a NULL pointer.
   // This is used when memory allocation or JSON parsing fail.
@@ -78,11 +114,20 @@ class JsonArray : public Internals::JsonPrintable<JsonArray>,
   void writeTo(Internals::JsonWriter &writer) const;
 
  private:
-  // Create an empty JsonArray attached to the specified JsonBuffer.
-  explicit JsonArray(JsonBuffer *buffer)
-      : Internals::List<JsonVariant>(buffer) {}
+  node_type *getNodeAt(size_t index) const;
+
+  template <typename TValue>
+  void setNodeAt(size_t index, TValue value);
+
+  template <typename TValue>
+  bool addNode(TValue);
+
+  template <typename T>
+  FORCE_INLINE void setNodeValue(node_type *, T value);
 
   // The instance returned by JsonArray::invalid()
   static JsonArray _invalid;
 };
 }
+
+#include "JsonArray.ipp"

include/ArduinoJson/JsonArray.ipp

@@ -0,0 +1,205 @@
+// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2015
+// MIT License
+//
+// Arduino JSON library
+// https://github.com/bblanchon/ArduinoJson
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "JsonArray.hpp"
+#include "JsonArraySubscript.hpp"
+
+namespace ArduinoJson {
+
+inline JsonArraySubscript JsonArray::operator[](size_t index) {
+  return JsonArraySubscript(*this, index);
+}
+
+inline JsonVariant JsonArray::operator[](size_t index) const {
+  return get(index);
+}
+
+inline bool JsonArray::add(bool value) { return addNode<bool>(value); }
+
+inline bool JsonArray::add(float value, uint8_t decimals) {
+  return addNode<const JsonVariant &>(JsonVariant(value, decimals));
+}
+
+inline bool JsonArray::add(double value, uint8_t decimals) {
+  return addNode<const JsonVariant &>(JsonVariant(value, decimals));
+}
+
+inline bool JsonArray::add(signed char value) {
+  return addNode<signed char>(value);
+}
+
+inline bool JsonArray::add(signed long value) {
+  return addNode<signed long>(value);
+}
+
+inline bool JsonArray::add(signed int value) {
+  return addNode<signed int>(value);
+}
+
+inline bool JsonArray::add(signed short value) {
+  return addNode<signed short>(value);
+}
+
+inline bool JsonArray::add(unsigned char value) {
+  return addNode<unsigned char>(value);
+}
+
+inline bool JsonArray::add(unsigned long value) {
+  return addNode<unsigned long>(value);
+}
+
+inline bool JsonArray::add(unsigned int value) {
+  return addNode<unsigned int>(value);
+}
+
+inline bool JsonArray::add(unsigned short value) {
+  return addNode<unsigned short>(value);
+}
+
+inline bool JsonArray::add(const char *value) {
+  return addNode<const char *>(value);
+}
+
+inline bool JsonArray::add(const String &value) {
+  return addNode<const String &>(value);
+}
+
+inline bool JsonArray::add(JsonArray &array) {
+  return addNode<JsonArray &>(array);
+}
+
+inline bool JsonArray::add(JsonObject &object) {
+  return addNode<JsonObject &>(object);
+}
+
+inline bool JsonArray::add(const JsonVariant &object) {
+  return addNode<const JsonVariant &>(object);
+}
+
+template <typename TValue>
+inline bool JsonArray::addNode(TValue value) {
+  node_type *node = addNewNode();
+  if (node == NULL) return false;
+  setNodeValue<TValue>(node, value);
+  return true;
+}
+
+inline void JsonArray::set(size_t index, bool value) {
+  return setNodeAt<bool>(index, value);
+}
+
+inline void JsonArray::set(size_t index, float value, uint8_t decimals) {
+  return setNodeAt<const JsonVariant &>(index, JsonVariant(value, decimals));
+}
+
+inline void JsonArray::set(size_t index, double value, uint8_t decimals) {
+  return setNodeAt<const JsonVariant &>(index, JsonVariant(value, decimals));
+}
+
+inline void JsonArray::set(size_t index, signed char value) {
+  return setNodeAt<signed char>(index, value);
+}
+
+inline void JsonArray::set(size_t index, signed long value) {
+  return setNodeAt<signed long>(index, value);
+}
+
+inline void JsonArray::set(size_t index, signed int value) {
+  return setNodeAt<signed int>(index, value);
+}
+
+inline void JsonArray::set(size_t index, signed short value) {
+  return setNodeAt<signed short>(index, value);
+}
+
+inline void JsonArray::set(size_t index, unsigned char value) {
+  return setNodeAt<unsigned char>(index, value);
+}
+
+inline void JsonArray::set(size_t index, unsigned long value) {
+  return setNodeAt<unsigned long>(index, value);
+}
+
+inline void JsonArray::set(size_t index, unsigned int value) {
+  return setNodeAt<unsigned int>(index, value);
+}
+
+inline void JsonArray::set(size_t index, unsigned short value) {
+  return setNodeAt<unsigned short>(index, value);
+}
+
+inline void JsonArray::set(size_t index, const char *value) {
+  return setNodeAt<const char *>(index, value);
+}
+
+inline void JsonArray::set(size_t index, const String &value) {
+  return setNodeAt<const String &>(index, value);
+}
+
+inline void JsonArray::set(size_t index, JsonArray &array) {
+  return setNodeAt<JsonArray &>(index, array);
+}
+
+inline void JsonArray::set(size_t index, JsonObject &object) {
+  return setNodeAt<JsonObject &>(index, object);
+}
+
+inline void JsonArray::set(size_t index, const JsonVariant &object) {
+  return setNodeAt<const JsonVariant &>(index, object);
+}
+
+template <typename TValue>
+inline void JsonArray::setNodeAt(size_t index, TValue value) {
+  node_type *node = getNodeAt(index);
+  if (node == NULL) return;
+  setNodeValue<TValue>(node, value);
+}
+
+template <typename TValue>
+inline void JsonArray::setNodeValue(node_type *node, TValue value) {
+  node->content = value;
+}
+
+template <>
+inline void JsonArray::setNodeValue(node_type *node, const String &value) {
+  node->content = _buffer->strdup(value);
+}
+
+inline JsonVariant JsonArray::get(size_t index) const {
+  node_type *node = getNodeAt(index);
+  return node ? node->content : JsonVariant();
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+inline T JsonArray::get(size_t index) const {
+  node_type *node = getNodeAt(index);
+  return node ? node->content.as<T>() : JsonVariant::invalid<T>();
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+inline T JsonArray::is(size_t index) const {
+  node_type *node = getNodeAt(index);
+  return node ? node->content.is<T>() : false;
+}
+
+template <typename TImplem>
+inline const JsonArraySubscript JsonVariantBase<TImplem>::operator[](
+    int index) const {
+  return asArray()[index];
+}
+
+template <>
+inline JsonArray &JsonVariant::invalid<JsonArray &>() {
+  return JsonArray::invalid();
+}
+
+template <>
+inline JsonArray const &JsonVariant::invalid<JsonArray const &>() {
+  return JsonArray::invalid();
+}
+}

include/ArduinoJson/JsonArraySubscript.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2015
+// MIT License
+//
+// Arduino JSON library
+// https://github.com/bblanchon/ArduinoJson
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "JsonSubscriptBase.hpp"
+
+namespace ArduinoJson {
+class JsonArraySubscript : public JsonSubscriptBase<JsonArraySubscript> {
+ public:
+  FORCE_INLINE JsonArraySubscript(JsonArray& array, size_t index)
+      : _array(array), _index(index) {}
+
+  using JsonSubscriptBase::operator=;
+
+  FORCE_INLINE JsonArraySubscript& operator=(const JsonArraySubscript& other) {
+    // to prevent Visual Studio warning C4512: assignment operator could not be
+    // generated
+    _array.set(_index, other._array.get(other._index));
+    return *this;
+  }
+
+  FORCE_INLINE bool success() const { return _index < _array.size(); }
+
+  FORCE_INLINE operator JsonVariant() const { return _array.get(_index); }
+
+  template <typename T>
+  FORCE_INLINE T as() const {
+    return _array.get<T>(_index);
+  }
+
+  template <typename T>
+  FORCE_INLINE T is() const {
+    return _array.is<T>(_index);
+  }
+
+  void writeTo(Internals::JsonWriter& writer) const {
+    _array.get(_index).writeTo(writer);
+  }
+
+  template <typename TValue>
+  void set(TValue value) {
+    _array.set(_index, value);
+  }
+
+ private:
+  JsonArray& _array;
+  const size_t _index;
+};
+
+#ifdef ARDUINOJSON_ENABLE_STD_STREAM
+inline std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os,
+                                const JsonArraySubscript& source) {
+  return source.printTo(os);
+}
+#endif
+
+}  // namespace ArduinoJson

include/ArduinoJson/JsonBuffer.hpp

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014
+// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2015
 // MIT License
 //
 // Arduino JSON library
@@ -8,6 +8,16 @@
 
 #include <stddef.h>  // for size_t
 #include <stdint.h>  // for uint8_t
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "Arduino/String.hpp"
+#include "JsonVariant.hpp"
+
+#if defined(__clang__)
+#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wnon-virtual-dtor"
+#elif defined(__GNUC__)
+#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wnon-virtual-dtor"
+#endif
 
 namespace ArduinoJson {
 class JsonArray;
@@ -49,6 +59,11 @@ class JsonBuffer {
   // allocation fails.
   JsonArray &parseArray(char *json, uint8_t nestingLimit = DEFAULT_LIMIT);
 
+  // Same as above with a String class
+  JsonArray &parseArray(const String &json, uint8_t nesting = DEFAULT_LIMIT) {
+    return parseArray(strdup(json), nesting);
+  }
+
   // Allocates and populate a JsonObject from a JSON string.
   //
   // The First argument is a pointer to the JSON string, the memory must be
@@ -61,6 +76,16 @@ class JsonBuffer {
   // allocation fails.
   JsonObject &parseObject(char *json, uint8_t nestingLimit = DEFAULT_LIMIT);
 
+  // Same as above with a String class
+  JsonObject &parseObject(const String &json, uint8_t nesting = DEFAULT_LIMIT) {
+    return parseObject(strdup(json), nesting);
+  }
+
+  // Duplicate a string
+  char *strdup(const char *src) { return strdup(src, strlen(src)); }
+  char *strdup(const String &src) { return strdup(src.c_str(), src.length()); }
+  char *strdup(const char *, size_t);
+
   // Allocates n bytes in the JsonBuffer.
   // Return a pointer to the allocated memory or NULL if allocation fails.
   virtual void *alloc(size_t size) = 0;

include/ArduinoJson/JsonObject.hpp

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014
+// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2015
 // MIT License
 //
 // Arduino JSON library
@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include "Arduino/String.hpp"
+#include "Internals/JsonBufferAllocated.hpp"
 #include "Internals/JsonPrintable.hpp"
 #include "Internals/List.hpp"
 #include "Internals/ReferenceType.hpp"
@@ -30,76 +32,115 @@ class JsonBuffer;
 // It can also be deserialized from a JSON string via JsonBuffer::parseObject().
 class JsonObject : public Internals::JsonPrintable<JsonObject>,
                    public Internals::ReferenceType,
-                   public Internals::List<JsonPair> {
-  // JsonBuffer is a friend because it needs to call the private constructor.
-  friend class JsonBuffer;
-
+                   public Internals::List<JsonPair>,
+                   public Internals::JsonBufferAllocated {
  public:
-  typedef const char *key_type;
-  typedef JsonPair value_type;
+  // Create an empty JsonArray attached to the specified JsonBuffer.
+  // You should not use this constructor directly.
+  // Instead, use JsonBuffer::createObject() or JsonBuffer.parseObject().
+  FORCE_INLINE explicit JsonObject(JsonBuffer* buffer)
+      : Internals::List<JsonPair>(buffer) {}
 
-  // Gets the JsonVariant associated with the specified key.
-  // Returns a reference or JsonVariant::invalid() if not found.
-  JsonVariant &at(key_type key);
+  // Gets or sets the value associated with the specified key.
+  FORCE_INLINE JsonObjectSubscript<const char*> operator[](const char* key);
+  FORCE_INLINE JsonObjectSubscript<const String&> operator[](const String& key);
 
-  // Gets the JsonVariant associated with the specified key.
-  // Returns a constant reference or JsonVariant::invalid() if not found.
-  const JsonVariant &at(key_type key) const;
+  // Gets the value associated with the specified key.
+  FORCE_INLINE JsonVariant operator[](JsonObjectKey key) const;
 
-  // Gets or create the JsonVariant associated with the specified key.
-  // Returns a reference or JsonVariant::invalid() if allocation failed.
-  JsonVariant &operator[](key_type key);
+  // Sets the specified key with the specified value.
+  FORCE_INLINE bool set(const char* key, bool value);
+  FORCE_INLINE bool set(const char* key, float value, uint8_t decimals = 2);
+  FORCE_INLINE bool set(const char* key, double value, uint8_t decimals = 2);
+  FORCE_INLINE bool set(const char* key, signed char value);
+  FORCE_INLINE bool set(const char* key, signed long value);
+  FORCE_INLINE bool set(const char* key, signed int value);
+  FORCE_INLINE bool set(const char* key, signed short value);
+  FORCE_INLINE bool set(const char* key, unsigned char value);
+  FORCE_INLINE bool set(const char* key, unsigned long value);
+  FORCE_INLINE bool set(const char* key, unsigned int value);
+  FORCE_INLINE bool set(const char* key, unsigned short value);
+  FORCE_INLINE bool set(const char* key, const char* value);
+  FORCE_INLINE bool set(const char* key, const String& value);
+  FORCE_INLINE bool set(const char* key, JsonArray& array);
+  FORCE_INLINE bool set(const char* key, JsonObject& object);
+  FORCE_INLINE bool set(const char* key, const JsonVariant& value);
+  FORCE_INLINE bool set(const String& key, bool value);
+  FORCE_INLINE bool set(const String& key, float value, uint8_t decimals = 2);
+  FORCE_INLINE bool set(const String& key, double value, uint8_t decimals = 2);
+  FORCE_INLINE bool set(const String& key, signed char value);
+  FORCE_INLINE bool set(const String& key, signed long value);
+  FORCE_INLINE bool set(const String& key, signed int value);
+  FORCE_INLINE bool set(const String& key, signed short value);
+  FORCE_INLINE bool set(const String& key, unsigned char value);
+  FORCE_INLINE bool set(const String& key, unsigned long value);
+  FORCE_INLINE bool set(const String& key, unsigned int value);
+  FORCE_INLINE bool set(const String& key, unsigned short value);
+  FORCE_INLINE bool set(const String& key, const char* value);
+  FORCE_INLINE bool set(const String& key, const String& value);
+  FORCE_INLINE bool set(const String& key, JsonArray& array);
+  FORCE_INLINE bool set(const String& key, JsonObject& object);
+  FORCE_INLINE bool set(const String& key, const JsonVariant& value);
 
-  // Gets the JsonVariant associated with the specified key.
-  // Returns a constant reference or JsonVariant::invalid() if not found.
-  const JsonVariant &operator[](key_type key) const { return at(key); }
+  // Gets the value associated with the specified key.
+  FORCE_INLINE JsonVariant get(JsonObjectKey) const;
 
-  // Adds an uninitialized JsonVariant associated with the specified key.
-  // Return a reference or JsonVariant::invalid() if allocation fails.
-  JsonVariant &add(key_type key) { return (*this)[key]; }
-
-  // Adds the specified key with the specified value.
+  // Gets the value associated with the specified key.
   template <typename T>
-  void add(key_type key, T value) {
-    add(key).set(value);
-  }
+  FORCE_INLINE T get(JsonObjectKey) const;
 
-  // Adds the specified key with a reference to the specified JsonArray.
-  void add(key_type key, JsonArray &array) { add(key).set(array); }
-
-  // Adds the specified key with a reference to the specified JsonObject.
-  void add(key_type key, JsonObject &object) { add(key).set(object); }
+  // Checks the type of the value associated with the specified key.
+  template <typename T>
+  FORCE_INLINE bool is(JsonObjectKey) const;
 
   // Creates and adds a JsonArray.
   // This is a shortcut for JsonBuffer::createArray() and JsonObject::add().
-  JsonArray &createNestedArray(key_type key);
+  FORCE_INLINE JsonArray& createNestedArray(const char* key);
+  FORCE_INLINE JsonArray& createNestedArray(const String& key);
 
   // Creates and adds a JsonObject.
   // This is a shortcut for JsonBuffer::createObject() and JsonObject::add().
-  JsonObject &createNestedObject(key_type key);
+  FORCE_INLINE JsonObject& createNestedObject(const char* key);
+  FORCE_INLINE JsonObject& createNestedObject(const String& key);
 
   // Tells weither the specified key is present and associated with a value.
-  bool containsKey(key_type key) const { return at(key).success(); }
+  FORCE_INLINE bool containsKey(JsonObjectKey key) const;
 
   // Removes the specified key and the associated value.
-  void remove(key_type key);
+  void remove(JsonObjectKey key);
 
   // Returns a reference an invalid JsonObject.
   // This object is meant to replace a NULL pointer.
   // This is used when memory allocation or JSON parsing fail.
-  static JsonObject &invalid() { return _invalid; }
+  static JsonObject& invalid() { return _invalid; }
 
   // Serialize the object to the specified JsonWriter
-  void writeTo(Internals::JsonWriter &writer) const;
+  void writeTo(Internals::JsonWriter& writer) const;
 
  private:
-  // Create an empty JsonArray attached to the specified JsonBuffer.
-  explicit JsonObject(JsonBuffer *buffer) : Internals::List<JsonPair>(buffer) {}
-
   // Returns the list node that matches the specified key.
-  node_type *getNodeAt(key_type key) const;
+  node_type* getNodeAt(JsonObjectKey key) const;
+
+  node_type* getOrCreateNodeAt(JsonObjectKey key);
+
+  template <typename TKey, typename TValue>
+  FORCE_INLINE bool setNodeAt(TKey key, TValue value);
+
+  template <typename TKey>
+  JsonArray& createArrayAt(TKey key);
+
+  template <typename TKey>
+  JsonObject& createObjectAt(TKey key);
+
+  template <typename T>
+  FORCE_INLINE void setNodeKey(node_type*, T key);
+
+  template <typename T>
+  FORCE_INLINE void setNodeValue(node_type*, T value);
 
   // The instance returned by JsonObject::invalid()
   static JsonObject _invalid;
 };
 }
+
+#include "JsonObject.ipp"

include/ArduinoJson/JsonObject.ipp

@@ -0,0 +1,220 @@
+// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2015
+// MIT License
+//
+// Arduino JSON library
+// https://github.com/bblanchon/ArduinoJson
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "JsonObject.hpp"
+#include "JsonObjectSubscript.hpp"
+
+namespace ArduinoJson {
+
+inline JsonVariant JsonObject::get(JsonObjectKey key) const {
+  node_type *node = getNodeAt(key);
+  return node ? node->content.value : JsonVariant();
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+inline T JsonObject::get(JsonObjectKey key) const {
+  node_type *node = getNodeAt(key);
+  return node ? node->content.value.as<T>() : JsonVariant::invalid<T>();
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+inline bool JsonObject::is(JsonObjectKey key) const {
+  node_type *node = getNodeAt(key);
+  return node ? node->content.value.is<T>() : false;
+}
+
+inline JsonObjectSubscript<const char *> JsonObject::operator[](
+    const char *key) {
+  return JsonObjectSubscript<const char *>(*this, key);
+}
+
+inline JsonObjectSubscript<const String &> JsonObject::operator[](
+    const String &key) {
+  return JsonObjectSubscript<const String &>(*this, key);
+}
+
+inline JsonVariant JsonObject::operator[](JsonObjectKey key) const {
+  return get(key);
+}
+
+inline bool JsonObject::containsKey(JsonObjectKey key) const {
+  return getNodeAt(key) != NULL;
+}
+
+inline JsonArray &JsonObject::createNestedArray(const char *key) {
+  return createArrayAt<const char *>(key);
+}
+
+inline JsonArray &JsonObject::createNestedArray(const String &key) {
+  return createArrayAt<const String &>(key);
+}
+
+inline JsonObject &JsonObject::createNestedObject(const char *key) {
+  return createObjectAt<const char *>(key);
+}
+
+inline JsonObject &JsonObject::createNestedObject(const String &key) {
+  return createObjectAt<const String &>(key);
+}
+
+inline void JsonObject::remove(JsonObjectKey key) {
+  removeNode(getNodeAt(key));
+}
+
+inline bool JsonObject::set(const char *key, bool value) {
+  return setNodeAt<const char *, bool>(key, value);
+}
+inline bool JsonObject::set(const char *key, float value, uint8_t decimals) {
+  return setNodeAt<const char *, const JsonVariant &>(
+      key, JsonVariant(value, decimals));
+}
+inline bool JsonObject::set(const char *key, double value, uint8_t decimals) {
+  return setNodeAt<const char *, const JsonVariant &>(
+      key, JsonVariant(value, decimals));
+}
+inline bool JsonObject::set(const char *key, signed char value) {
+  return setNodeAt<const char *, signed char>(key, value);
+}
+inline bool JsonObject::set(const char *key, signed long value) {
+  return setNodeAt<const char *, signed long>(key, value);
+}
+inline bool JsonObject::set(const char *key, signed int value) {
+  return setNodeAt<const char *, signed int>(key, value);
+}
+inline bool JsonObject::set(const char *key, signed short value) {
+  return setNodeAt<const char *, signed short>(key, value);
+}
+inline bool JsonObject::set(const char *key, unsigned char value) {
+  return setNodeAt<const char *, unsigned char>(key, value);
+}
+inline bool JsonObject::set(const char *key, unsigned long value) {
+  return setNodeAt<const char *, unsigned long>(key, value);
+}
+inline bool JsonObject::set(const char *key, unsigned int value) {
+  return setNodeAt<const char *, unsigned int>(key, value);
+}
+inline bool JsonObject::set(const char *key, unsigned short value) {
+  return setNodeAt<const char *, unsigned short>(key, value);
+}
+inline bool JsonObject::set(const char *key, const char *value) {
+  return setNodeAt<const char *, const char *>(key, value);
+}
+inline bool JsonObject::set(const char *key, const String &value) {
+  return setNodeAt<const char *, const String &>(key, value);
+}
+inline bool JsonObject::set(const char *key, JsonArray &array) {
+  return setNodeAt<const char *, JsonArray &>(key, array);
+}
+inline bool JsonObject::set(const char *key, JsonObject &object) {
+  return setNodeAt<const char *, JsonObject &>(key, object);
+}
+inline bool JsonObject::set(const char *key, const JsonVariant &value) {
+  return setNodeAt<const char *, const JsonVariant &>(key, value);
+}
+inline bool JsonObject::set(const String &key, bool value) {
+  return setNodeAt<const String &, bool>(key, value);
+}
+inline bool JsonObject::set(const String &key, float value, uint8_t decimals) {
+  return setNodeAt<const String &, const JsonVariant &>(
+      key, JsonVariant(value, decimals));
+}
+inline bool JsonObject::set(const String &key, double value, uint8_t decimals) {
+  return setNodeAt<const String &, const JsonVariant &>(
+      key, JsonVariant(value, decimals));
+}
+inline bool JsonObject::set(const String &key, signed char value) {
+  return setNodeAt<const String &, signed char>(key, value);
+}
+inline bool JsonObject::set(const String &key, signed long value) {
+  return setNodeAt<const String &, signed long>(key, value);
+}
+inline bool JsonObject::set(const String &key, signed int value) {
+  return setNodeAt<const String &, signed int>(key, value);
+}
+inline bool JsonObject::set(const String &key, signed short value) {
+  return setNodeAt<const String &, signed short>(key, value);
+}
+inline bool JsonObject::set(const String &key, unsigned char value) {
+  return setNodeAt<const String &, unsigned char>(key, value);
+}
+inline bool JsonObject::set(const String &key, unsigned long value) {
+  return setNodeAt<const String &, unsigned long>(key, value);
+}
+inline bool JsonObject::set(const String &key, unsigned int value) {
+  return setNodeAt<const String &, unsigned int>(key, value);
+}
+inline bool JsonObject::set(const String &key, unsigned short value) {
+  return setNodeAt<const String &, unsigned short>(key, value);
+}
+inline bool JsonObject::set(const String &key, const char *value) {
+  return setNodeAt<const String &, const char *>(key, value);
+}
+inline bool JsonObject::set(const String &key, const String &value) {
+  return setNodeAt<const String &, const String &>(key, value);
+}
+inline bool JsonObject::set(const String &key, JsonArray &array) {
+  return setNodeAt<const String &, JsonArray &>(key, array);
+}
+inline bool JsonObject::set(const String &key, JsonObject &object) {
+  return setNodeAt<const String &, JsonObject &>(key, object);
+}
+inline bool JsonObject::set(const String &key, const JsonVariant &value) {
+  return setNodeAt<const String &, const JsonVariant &>(key, value);
+}
+
+template <typename TKey, typename TValue>
+inline bool JsonObject::setNodeAt(TKey key, TValue value) {
+  node_type *node = getOrCreateNodeAt(key);
+  if (!node) return false;
+  setNodeKey<TKey>(node, key);
+  setNodeValue<TValue>(node, value);
+  return true;
+}
+
+template <>
+inline void JsonObject::setNodeKey(node_type *node, const char *key) {
+  node->content.key = key;
+}
+
+template <>
+inline void JsonObject::setNodeKey(node_type *node, const String &key) {
+  node->content.key = _buffer->strdup(key);
+}
+
+template <typename TValue>
+inline void JsonObject::setNodeValue(node_type *node, TValue value) {
+  node->content.value = value;
+}
+
+template <>
+inline void JsonObject::setNodeValue(node_type *node, const String &value) {
+  node->content.value = _buffer->strdup(value);
+}
+
+template <typename TImplem>
+inline const JsonObjectSubscript<const char *> JsonVariantBase<TImplem>::
+operator[](const char *key) const {
+  return asObject()[key];
+}
+
+template <typename TImplem>
+inline const JsonObjectSubscript<const String &> JsonVariantBase<TImplem>::
+operator[](const String &key) const {
+  return asObject()[key];
+}
+
+template <>
+inline JsonObject const &JsonVariant::invalid<JsonObject const &>() {
+  return JsonObject::invalid();
+}
+
+template <>
+inline JsonObject &JsonVariant::invalid<JsonObject &>() {
+  return JsonObject::invalid();
+}
+}

include/ArduinoJson/JsonObjectKey.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2015
+// MIT License
+//
+// Arduino JSON library
+// https://github.com/bblanchon/ArduinoJson
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "Arduino/String.hpp"
+
+namespace ArduinoJson {
+
+class JsonObjectKey {
+ public:
+  JsonObjectKey() {}
+  JsonObjectKey(const char* key) : _data(key) {}
+  JsonObjectKey(const String& key) : _data(key.c_str()) {}
+
+  operator const char*() const { return _data; }
+
+ private:
+  const char* _data;
+};
+}

include/ArduinoJson/JsonObjectSubscript.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2015
+// MIT License
+//
+// Arduino JSON library
+// https://github.com/bblanchon/ArduinoJson
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "JsonSubscriptBase.hpp"
+
+namespace ArduinoJson {
+
+template <typename TKey>
+class JsonObjectSubscript
+    : public JsonSubscriptBase<JsonObjectSubscript<TKey> > {
+ public:
+  FORCE_INLINE JsonObjectSubscript(JsonObject& object, TKey key)
+      : _object(object), _key(key) {}
+
+  using JsonSubscriptBase<JsonObjectSubscript<TKey> >::operator=;
+
+  FORCE_INLINE JsonObjectSubscript<TKey>& operator=(
+      const JsonObjectSubscript<TKey>& other) {
+    // to prevent Visual Studio warning C4512: assignment operator could not be
+    // generated
+    return set(other.get());
+  }
+
+  FORCE_INLINE bool success() const { return _object.containsKey(_key); }
+
+  FORCE_INLINE operator JsonVariant() const { return _object.get(_key); }
+
+  template <typename TValue>
+  FORCE_INLINE TValue as() const {
+    return _object.get<TValue>(_key);
+  }
+
+  template <typename TValue>
+  FORCE_INLINE TValue is() const {
+    return _object.is<TValue>(_key);
+  }
+
+  template <typename TValue>
+  FORCE_INLINE bool set(TValue value) {
+    return _object.set(_key, value);
+  }
+
+  FORCE_INLINE JsonVariant get() { return _object.get(_key); }
+
+  void writeTo(Internals::JsonWriter& writer) const {
+    _object.get(_key).writeTo(writer);
+  }
+
+ private:
+  JsonObject& _object;
+  TKey _key;
+};
+
+#ifdef ARDUINOJSON_ENABLE_STD_STREAM
+inline std::ostream& operator<<(
+    std::ostream& os, const JsonObjectSubscript<const String&>& source) {
+  return source.printTo(os);
+}
+
+inline std::ostream& operator<<(
+    std::ostream& os, const JsonObjectSubscript<const char*>& source) {
+  return source.printTo(os);
+}
+#endif
+}

include/ArduinoJson/JsonPair.hpp

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014
+// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2015
 // MIT License
 //
 // Arduino JSON library
@@ -6,13 +6,14 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include "JsonObjectKey.hpp"
 #include "JsonVariant.hpp"
 
 namespace ArduinoJson {
 
 // A key value pair for JsonObject.
 struct JsonPair {
-  const char* key;
+  JsonObjectKey key;
   JsonVariant value;
 };
 }

include/ArduinoJson/JsonSubscriptBase.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2015
+// MIT License
+//
+// Arduino JSON library
+// https://github.com/bblanchon/ArduinoJson
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "JsonVariantBase.hpp"
+
+namespace ArduinoJson {
+
+template <typename TImpl>
+class JsonSubscriptBase : public JsonVariantBase<TImpl> {
+ public:
+  FORCE_INLINE TImpl& operator=(bool value) { return assign<bool>(value); }
+
+  FORCE_INLINE TImpl& operator=(float value) { return assign<float>(value); }
+
+  FORCE_INLINE TImpl& operator=(double value) { return assign<double>(value); }
+
+  FORCE_INLINE TImpl& operator=(signed char value) {
+    return assign<signed char>(value);
+  }
+
+  FORCE_INLINE TImpl& operator=(signed long value) {
+    return assign<signed long>(value);
+  }
+
+  FORCE_INLINE TImpl& operator=(signed int value) {
+    return assign<signed int>(value);
+  }
+
+  FORCE_INLINE TImpl& operator=(signed short value) {
+    return assign<signed short>(value);
+  }
+
+  FORCE_INLINE TImpl& operator=(unsigned char value) {
+    return assign<unsigned char>(value);
+  }
+
+  FORCE_INLINE TImpl& operator=(unsigned long value) {
+    return assign<unsigned long>(value);
+  }
+
+  FORCE_INLINE TImpl& operator=(unsigned int value) {
+    return assign<unsigned int>(value);
+  }
+
+  FORCE_INLINE TImpl& operator=(unsigned short value) {
+    return assign<unsigned short>(value);
+  }
+
+  FORCE_INLINE TImpl& operator=(const char* value) {
+    return assign<const char*>(value);
+  }
+
+  FORCE_INLINE TImpl& operator=(const String& value) {
+    return assign<const String&>(value);
+  }
+
+  FORCE_INLINE TImpl& operator=(JsonArray& array) {
+    return assign<JsonArray&>(array);
+  }
+
+  FORCE_INLINE TImpl& operator=(JsonObject& object) {
+    return assign<JsonObject&>(object);
+  }
+
+  FORCE_INLINE TImpl& operator=(JsonVariant value) {
+    return assign<JsonVariant>(value);
+  }
+
+ private:
+  template <typename TValue>
+  FORCE_INLINE TImpl& assign(TValue value) {
+    TImpl* impl = static_cast<TImpl*>(this);
+    impl->template set<TValue>(value);
+    return *impl;
+  }
+};
+}

include/ArduinoJson/JsonVariant.hpp

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014
+// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2015
 // MIT License
 //
 // Arduino JSON library
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 #include "Internals/JsonPrintable.hpp"
 #include "Internals/JsonVariantContent.hpp"
 #include "Internals/JsonVariantType.hpp"
+#include "JsonVariantBase.hpp"
 
 namespace ArduinoJson {
 
@@ -26,261 +27,73 @@ class JsonObject;
 // - a char, short, int or a long (signed or unsigned)
 // - a string (const char*)
 // - a reference to a JsonArray or JsonObject
-class JsonVariant : public Internals::JsonPrintable<JsonVariant> {
+class JsonVariant : public JsonVariantBase<JsonVariant> {
  public:
   // Creates an uninitialized JsonVariant
-  JsonVariant() : _type(Internals::JSON_UNDEFINED) {}
+  FORCE_INLINE JsonVariant() : _type(Internals::JSON_UNDEFINED) {}
 
-  // Initializes a JsonVariant with the specified value.
-  template <typename T>
-  explicit JsonVariant(T value) {
-    set(value);
-  }
-
-  // Tells weither the variant is valid.
-  bool success() const {
-    return _type != Internals::JSON_INVALID &&
-           _type != Internals::JSON_UNDEFINED;
-  }
-
-  // Sets the variant to a boolean value.
+  // Create a JsonVariant containing a boolean value.
   // It will be serialized as "true" or "false" in JSON.
-  void set(bool value);
+  FORCE_INLINE JsonVariant(bool value);
 
-  // Sets the variant to a floating point value.
+  // Create a JsonVariant containing a floating point value.
   // The second argument specifies the number of decimal digits to write in
   // the JSON string.
-  void set(double value, uint8_t decimals = 2);
+  FORCE_INLINE JsonVariant(float value, uint8_t decimals = 2);
+  FORCE_INLINE JsonVariant(double value, uint8_t decimals = 2);
 
-  // Sets the variant to be an integer value.
-  void set(signed long value);
-  void set(signed char value) { set(static_cast<long>(value)); }
-  void set(signed int value) { set(static_cast<long>(value)); }
-  void set(signed short value) { set(static_cast<long>(value)); }
-  void set(unsigned char value) { set(static_cast<long>(value)); }
-  void set(unsigned int value) { set(static_cast<long>(value)); }
-  void set(unsigned long value) { set(static_cast<long>(value)); }
-  void set(unsigned short value) { set(static_cast<long>(value)); }
+  // Create a JsonVariant containing an integer value.
+  FORCE_INLINE JsonVariant(signed char value);
+  FORCE_INLINE JsonVariant(signed long value);
+  FORCE_INLINE JsonVariant(signed int value);
+  FORCE_INLINE JsonVariant(signed short value);
+  FORCE_INLINE JsonVariant(unsigned char value);
+  FORCE_INLINE JsonVariant(unsigned long value);
+  FORCE_INLINE JsonVariant(unsigned int value);
+  FORCE_INLINE JsonVariant(unsigned short value);
 
-  // Sets the variant to be a string.
-  void set(const char *value);
+  // Create a JsonVariant containing a string.
+  FORCE_INLINE JsonVariant(const char *value);
 
-  // Sets the variant to be a reference to an array.
-  void set(JsonArray &array);
+  // Create a JsonVariant containing a reference to an array.
+  FORCE_INLINE JsonVariant(JsonArray &array);
 
-  // Sets the variant to be a reference to an object.
-  void set(JsonObject &object);
-
-  // Sets the variant to the specified value.
-  template <typename T>
-  JsonVariant &operator=(T value) {
-    set(value);
-    return *this;
-  }
-
-  // Sets the variant to be a reference to an array.
-  JsonVariant &operator=(JsonArray &array) {
-    set(array);
-    return *this;
-  }
-
-  // Sets the variant to be a reference to an object.
-  JsonVariant &operator=(JsonObject &object) {
-    set(object);
-    return *this;
-  }
-
-  // Gets the variant as a boolean value.
-  // Returns false if the variant is not a boolean value.
-  operator bool() const;
-
-  // Gets the variant as a floating-point value.
-  // Returns 0.0 if the variant is not a floating-point value
-  operator double() const;
-  operator float() const { return static_cast<float>(as<double>()); }
-
-  // Gets the variant as an integer value.
-  // Returns 0 if the variant is not an integer value.
-  operator signed long() const;
-  operator signed char() const { return cast_long_to<signed char>(); }
-  operator signed int() const { return cast_long_to<signed int>(); }
-  operator signed short() const { return cast_long_to<signed short>(); }
-  operator unsigned char() const { return cast_long_to<unsigned char>(); }
-  operator unsigned int() const { return cast_long_to<unsigned int>(); }
-  operator unsigned long() const { return cast_long_to<unsigned long>(); }
-  operator unsigned short() const { return cast_long_to<unsigned short>(); }
-
-  // Gets the variant as a string.
-  // Returns NULL if variant is not a string.
-  operator const char *() const;
-  const char *asString() const { return as<const char *>(); }
-
-  // Gets the variant as an array.
-  // Returns a reference to the JsonArray or JsonArray::invalid() if the variant
-  // is not an array.
-  operator JsonArray &() const;
-  JsonArray &asArray() const { return as<JsonArray &>(); }
-
-  // Gets the variant as an object.
-  // Returns a reference to the JsonObject or JsonObject::invalid() if the
-  // variant is not an object.
-  operator JsonObject &() const;
-  JsonObject &asObject() const { return as<JsonObject &>(); }
+  // Create a JsonVariant containing a reference to an object.
+  FORCE_INLINE JsonVariant(JsonObject &object);
 
   // Get the variant as the specified type.
   // See cast operators for details.
   template <typename T>
-  T as() const {
-    return static_cast<T>(*this);
-  }
+  FORCE_INLINE T as() const;
 
   // Tells weither the variant has the specified type.
   // Returns true if the variant has type type T, false otherwise.
   template <typename T>
-  bool is() const {
-    return false;
-  }
-
-  // Returns an invalid variant.
-  // This is meant to replace a NULL pointer.
-  static JsonVariant &invalid() { return _invalid; }
+  FORCE_INLINE bool is() const;
 
   // Serialize the variant to a JsonWriter
   void writeTo(Internals::JsonWriter &writer) const;
 
-  // Mimics an array or an object.
-  // Returns the size of the array or object if the variant has that type.
-  // Returns 0 if the variant is neither an array nor an object
-  size_t size() const;
-
-  // Mimics an array.
-  // Returns the element at specified index if the variant is an array.
-  // Returns JsonVariant::invalid() if the variant is not an array.
-  JsonVariant &operator[](int index);
-
-  // Mimics an object.
-  // Returns the value associated with the specified key if the variant is an
-  // object.
-  // Return JsonVariant::invalid() if the variant is not an object.
-  JsonVariant &operator[](const char *key);
+  // TODO: rename
+  template <typename T>
+  static T invalid();
 
  private:
-  // Special constructor used only to create _invalid.
-  explicit JsonVariant(Internals::JsonVariantType type) : _type(type) {}
-
-  // Helper for interger cast operators
-  template <typename T>
-  T cast_long_to() const {
-    return static_cast<T>(as<long>());
-  }
-
   // The current type of the variant
   Internals::JsonVariantType _type;
 
   // The various alternatives for the value of the variant.
   Internals::JsonVariantContent _content;
-
-  // The instance returned by JsonVariant::invalid()
-  static JsonVariant _invalid;
 };
 
-template <>
-inline bool JsonVariant::is<long>() const {
-  return _type == Internals::JSON_LONG;
+inline JsonVariant float_with_n_digits(float value, uint8_t digits) {
+  return JsonVariant(value, digits);
 }
 
-template <>
-inline bool JsonVariant::is<double>() const {
-  return _type >= Internals::JSON_DOUBLE_0_DECIMALS;
+inline JsonVariant double_with_n_digits(double value, uint8_t digits) {
+  return JsonVariant(value, digits);
+}
 }
 
-template <>
-inline bool JsonVariant::is<bool>() const {
-  return _type == Internals::JSON_BOOLEAN;
-}
-
-template <>
-inline bool JsonVariant::is<const char *>() const {
-  return _type == Internals::JSON_STRING;
-}
-
-template <>
-inline bool JsonVariant::is<JsonArray &>() const {
-  return _type == Internals::JSON_ARRAY;
-}
-
-template <>
-inline bool JsonVariant::is<const JsonArray &>() const {
-  return _type == Internals::JSON_ARRAY;
-}
-
-template <>
-inline bool JsonVariant::is<JsonObject &>() const {
-  return _type == Internals::JSON_OBJECT;
-}
-
-template <>
-inline bool JsonVariant::is<const JsonObject &>() const {
-  return _type == Internals::JSON_OBJECT;
-}
-
-template <typename T>
-inline bool operator==(const JsonVariant &left, T right) {
-  return left.as<T>() == right;
-}
-
-template <typename T>
-inline bool operator==(T left, const JsonVariant &right) {
-  return left == right.as<T>();
-}
-
-template <typename T>
-inline bool operator!=(const JsonVariant &left, T right) {
-  return left.as<T>() != right;
-}
-
-template <typename T>
-inline bool operator!=(T left, const JsonVariant &right) {
-  return left != right.as<T>();
-}
-
-template <typename T>
-inline bool operator<=(const JsonVariant &left, T right) {
-  return left.as<T>() <= right;
-}
-
-template <typename T>
-inline bool operator<=(T left, const JsonVariant &right) {
-  return left <= right.as<T>();
-}
-
-template <typename T>
-inline bool operator>=(const JsonVariant &left, T right) {
-  return left.as<T>() >= right;
-}
-
-template <typename T>
-inline bool operator>=(T left, const JsonVariant &right) {
-  return left >= right.as<T>();
-}
-
-template <typename T>
-inline bool operator<(const JsonVariant &left, T right) {
-  return left.as<T>() < right;
-}
-
-template <typename T>
-inline bool operator<(T left, const JsonVariant &right) {
-  return left < right.as<T>();
-}
-
-template <typename T>
-inline bool operator>(const JsonVariant &left, T right) {
-  return left.as<T>() > right;
-}
-
-template <typename T>
-inline bool operator>(T left, const JsonVariant &right) {
-  return left > right.as<T>();
-}
-}
+// Include inline implementations
+#include "JsonVariant.ipp"

include/ArduinoJson/JsonVariant.ipp

@@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
+// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2015
+// MIT License
+//
+// Arduino JSON library
+// https://github.com/bblanchon/ArduinoJson
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "JsonVariant.hpp"
+
+namespace ArduinoJson {
+
+inline JsonVariant::JsonVariant(bool value) {
+  _type = Internals::JSON_BOOLEAN;
+  _content.asBoolean = value;
+}
+
+inline JsonVariant::JsonVariant(const char *value) {
+  _type = Internals::JSON_STRING;
+  _content.asString = value;
+}
+
+inline JsonVariant::JsonVariant(double value, uint8_t decimals) {
+  _type = static_cast<Internals::JsonVariantType>(
+      Internals::JSON_DOUBLE_0_DECIMALS + decimals);
+  _content.asDouble = value;
+}
+
+inline JsonVariant::JsonVariant(float value, uint8_t decimals) {
+  _type = static_cast<Internals::JsonVariantType>(
+      Internals::JSON_DOUBLE_0_DECIMALS + decimals);
+  _content.asDouble = value;
+}
+
+inline JsonVariant::JsonVariant(JsonArray &array) {
+  _type = Internals::JSON_ARRAY;
+  _content.asArray = &array;
+}
+
+inline JsonVariant::JsonVariant(JsonObject &object) {
+  _type = Internals::JSON_OBJECT;
+  _content.asObject = &object;
+}
+
+inline JsonVariant::JsonVariant(signed char value) {
+  _type = Internals::JSON_LONG;
+  _content.asLong = value;
+}
+
+inline JsonVariant::JsonVariant(signed int value) {
+  _type = Internals::JSON_LONG;
+  _content.asLong = value;
+}
+
+inline JsonVariant::JsonVariant(signed long value) {
+  _type = Internals::JSON_LONG;
+  _content.asLong = value;
+}
+
+inline JsonVariant::JsonVariant(signed short value) {
+  _type = Internals::JSON_LONG;
+  _content.asLong = value;
+}
+
+inline JsonVariant::JsonVariant(unsigned char value) {
+  _type = Internals::JSON_LONG;
+  _content.asLong = value;
+}
+
+inline JsonVariant::JsonVariant(unsigned int value) {
+  _type = Internals::JSON_LONG;
+  _content.asLong = value;
+}
+
+inline JsonVariant::JsonVariant(unsigned long value) {
+  _type = Internals::JSON_LONG;
+  _content.asLong = value;
+}
+
+inline JsonVariant::JsonVariant(unsigned short value) {
+  _type = Internals::JSON_LONG;
+  _content.asLong = value;
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+inline T JsonVariant::as() const {
+  return is<T>() ? _content.as<T>() : invalid<T>();
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+inline T JsonVariant::invalid() {
+  return T();
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+inline bool JsonVariant::is() const {
+  return false;
+}
+
+template <>
+inline bool JsonVariant::is<bool>() const {
+  return _type == Internals::JSON_BOOLEAN;
+}
+
+template <>
+inline bool JsonVariant::is<char const *>() const {
+  return _type == Internals::JSON_STRING;
+}
+
+template <>
+inline bool JsonVariant::is<double>() const {
+  return _type >= Internals::JSON_DOUBLE_0_DECIMALS;
+}
+
+template <>
+inline bool JsonVariant::is<float>() const {
+  return _type >= Internals::JSON_DOUBLE_0_DECIMALS;
+}
+
+template <>
+inline bool JsonVariant::is<JsonArray &>() const {
+  return _type == Internals::JSON_ARRAY;
+}
+
+template <>
+inline bool JsonVariant::is<JsonArray const &>() const {
+  return _type == Internals::JSON_ARRAY;
+}
+
+template <>
+inline bool JsonVariant::is<JsonObject &>() const {
+  return _type == Internals::JSON_OBJECT;
+}
+
+template <>
+inline bool JsonVariant::is<JsonObject const &>() const {
+  return _type == Internals::JSON_OBJECT;
+}
+
+template <>
+inline bool JsonVariant::is<signed char>() const {
+  return _type == Internals::JSON_LONG;
+}
+
+template <>
+inline bool JsonVariant::is<signed int>() const {
+  return _type == Internals::JSON_LONG;
+}
+
+template <>
+inline bool JsonVariant::is<signed long>() const {
+  return _type == Internals::JSON_LONG;
+}
+
+template <>
+inline bool JsonVariant::is<signed short>() const {
+  return _type == Internals::JSON_LONG;
+}
+
+template <>
+inline bool JsonVariant::is<unsigned char>() const {
+  return _type == Internals::JSON_LONG;
+}
+
+template <>
+inline bool JsonVariant::is<unsigned int>() const {
+  return _type == Internals::JSON_LONG;
+}
+
+template <>
+inline bool JsonVariant::is<unsigned long>() const {
+  return _type == Internals::JSON_LONG;
+}
+
+template <>
+inline bool JsonVariant::is<unsigned short>() const {
+  return _type == Internals::JSON_LONG;
+}
+
+#ifdef ARDUINOJSON_ENABLE_STD_STREAM
+inline std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &os, const JsonVariant &source) {
+  return source.printTo(os);
+}
+#endif
+
+}  // namespace ArduinoJson

include/ArduinoJson/JsonVariantBase.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
+// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2015
+// MIT License
+//
+// Arduino JSON library
+// https://github.com/bblanchon/ArduinoJson
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "Internals/ForceInline.hpp"
+#include "JsonObjectKey.hpp"
+
+namespace ArduinoJson {
+
+// Forward declarations.
+class JsonArraySubscript;
+template <typename TKey>
+class JsonObjectSubscript;
+
+template <typename TImpl>
+class JsonVariantBase : public Internals::JsonPrintable<TImpl> {
+ public:
+  // Gets the variant as a boolean value.
+  // Returns false if the variant is not a boolean value.
+  FORCE_INLINE operator bool() const { return as<bool>(); }
+
+  // Gets the variant as a floating-point value.
+  // Returns 0.0 if the variant is not a floating-point value
+  FORCE_INLINE operator double() const { return as<double>(); }
+  FORCE_INLINE operator float() const { return as<float>(); }
+
+  // Gets the variant as an integer value.
+  // Returns 0 if the variant is not an integer value.
+  FORCE_INLINE operator signed long() const { return as<signed long>(); }
+  FORCE_INLINE operator signed char() const { return as<signed char>(); }
+  FORCE_INLINE operator signed int() const { return as<signed int>(); }
+  FORCE_INLINE operator signed short() const { return as<signed short>(); }
+  FORCE_INLINE operator unsigned char() const { return as<unsigned char>(); }
+  FORCE_INLINE operator unsigned int() const { return as<unsigned int>(); }
+  FORCE_INLINE operator unsigned long() const { return as<unsigned long>(); }
+  FORCE_INLINE operator unsigned short() const { return as<unsigned short>(); }
+
+  // Gets the variant as a string.
+  // Returns NULL if variant is not a string.
+  FORCE_INLINE operator const char *() const { return as<const char *>(); }
+  FORCE_INLINE const char *asString() const { return as<const char *>(); }
+  FORCE_INLINE operator String() const { return as<String>(); }
+
+  // Gets the variant as an array.
+  // Returns a reference to the JsonArray or JsonArray::invalid() if the
+  // variant
+  // is not an array.
+  FORCE_INLINE operator JsonArray &() const { return as<JsonArray &>(); }
+  FORCE_INLINE JsonArray &asArray() const { return as<JsonArray &>(); }
+
+  // Gets the variant as an object.
+  // Returns a reference to the JsonObject or JsonObject::invalid() if the
+  // variant is not an object.
+  FORCE_INLINE operator JsonObject &() const { return as<JsonObject &>(); }
+  FORCE_INLINE JsonObject &asObject() const { return as<JsonObject &>(); }
+
+  template <typename T>
+  FORCE_INLINE const T as() const {
+    return impl()->template as<T>();
+  }
+
+  // Mimics an array or an object.
+  // Returns the size of the array or object if the variant has that type.
+  // Returns 0 if the variant is neither an array nor an object
+  size_t size() const { return asArray().size() + asObject().size(); }
+
+  // Mimics an array.
+  // Returns the element at specified index if the variant is an array.
+  // Returns JsonVariant::invalid() if the variant is not an array.
+  FORCE_INLINE const JsonArraySubscript operator[](int index) const;
+
+  // Mimics an object.
+  // Returns the value associated with the specified key if the variant is
+  // an object.
+  // Return JsonVariant::invalid() if the variant is not an object.
+  FORCE_INLINE const JsonObjectSubscript<const char *> operator[](
+      const char *key) const;
+  FORCE_INLINE const JsonObjectSubscript<const String &> operator[](
+      const String &key) const;
+
+  // Serialize the variant to a JsonWriter
+  void writeTo(Internals::JsonWriter &writer) const;
+
+ private:
+  const TImpl *impl() const { return static_cast<const TImpl *>(this); }
+};
+
+template <typename TImpl, typename TComparand>
+inline bool operator==(const JsonVariantBase<TImpl> &left, TComparand right) {
+  return left.template as<TComparand>() == right;
+}
+
+template <typename TImpl, typename TComparand>
+inline bool operator==(TComparand left, const JsonVariantBase<TImpl> &right) {
+  return left == right.template as<TComparand>();
+}
+
+template <typename TImpl, typename TComparand>
+inline bool operator!=(const JsonVariantBase<TImpl> &left, TComparand right) {
+  return left.template as<TComparand>() != right;
+}
+
+template <typename TImpl, typename TComparand>
+inline bool operator!=(TComparand left, const JsonVariantBase<TImpl> &right) {
+  return left != right.template as<TComparand>();
+}
+
+template <typename TImpl, typename TComparand>
+inline bool operator<=(const JsonVariantBase<TImpl> &left, TComparand right) {
+  return left.template as<TComparand>() <= right;
+}
+
+template <typename TImpl, typename TComparand>
+inline bool operator<=(TComparand left, const JsonVariantBase<TImpl> &right) {
+  return left <= right.template as<TComparand>();
+}
+
+template <typename TImpl, typename TComparand>
+inline bool operator>=(const JsonVariantBase<TImpl> &left, TComparand right) {
+  return left.template as<TComparand>() >= right;
+}
+
+template <typename TImpl, typename TComparand>
+inline bool operator>=(TComparand left, const JsonVariantBase<TImpl> &right) {
+  return left >= right.template as<TComparand>();
+}
+
+template <typename TImpl, typename TComparand>
+inline bool operator<(const JsonVariantBase<TImpl> &left, TComparand right) {
+  return left.template as<TComparand>() < right;
+}
+
+template <typename TImpl, typename TComparand>
+inline bool operator<(TComparand left, const JsonVariantBase<TImpl> &right) {
+  return left < right.template as<TComparand>();
+}
+
+template <typename TImpl, typename TComparand>
+inline bool operator>(const JsonVariantBase<TImpl> &left, TComparand right) {
+  return left.template as<TComparand>() > right;
+}
+
+template <typename TImpl, typename TComparand>
+inline bool operator>(TComparand left, const JsonVariantBase<TImpl> &right) {
+  return left > right.template as<TComparand>();
+}
+}

include/ArduinoJson/StaticJsonBuffer.hpp

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014
+// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2015
 // MIT License
 //
 // Arduino JSON library
@@ -22,10 +22,10 @@ class StaticJsonBuffer : public JsonBuffer {
   size_t size() const { return _size; }
 
  protected:
-  virtual void* alloc(size_t size) {
-    if (_size + size > CAPACITY) return NULL;
+  virtual void* alloc(size_t bytes) {
+    if (_size + bytes > CAPACITY) return NULL;
     void* p = &_buffer[_size];
-    _size += size;
+    _size += bytes;
     return p;
   }
 

library.properties

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 name=ArduinoJson
-version=4.0
-author=Benoit Blanchon <http://blog.benoitblanchon.fr/>
-maintainer=Benoit Blanchon <http://blog.benoitblanchon.fr/>
-sentence=An efficient and elegant JSON library for Arduino
-paragraph=Supports JSON parsing and formatting. Uses fixed memory allocation.
+version=5.0.0
+author=Benoit Blanchon <blog.benoitblanchon.fr>
+maintainer=Benoit Blanchon <blog.benoitblanchon.fr>
+sentence=An efficient and elegant JSON library for Arduino.
+paragraph=Like this project? Please star it on GitHub!
 url=https://github.com/bblanchon/ArduinoJson
-architectures=*
+architectures=*

scripts/build-arduino-package.sh

@@ -12,11 +12,11 @@ rm -f $OUTPUT
 # create zip
 "$ZIP" a $OUTPUT \
 	ArduinoJson/CHANGELOG.md \
-	ArduinoJson/doc \
 	ArduinoJson/examples \
 	ArduinoJson/include \
 	ArduinoJson/keywords.txt \
 	ArduinoJson/library.properties \
 	ArduinoJson/LICENSE.md \
 	ArduinoJson/README.md \
-	ArduinoJson/src	
+	ArduinoJson/src	\
+	-x!ArduinoJson/src/CMakeLists.txt

scripts/create-build-envs.sh

@@ -20,10 +20,10 @@ build-env()
 if [[ $(uname) == MINGW* ]]
 then
 	build-env "Make" "MinGW Makefiles"
-	build-env "SublimeText" "Sublime Text 2 - MinGW Makefiles"
+	build-env "SublimeText" "Sublime Text 2 - Ninja"
 	build-env "VisualStudio" "Visual Studio 12 2013"
 else
-	build-env "SublimeText" "Sublime Text 2 - Unix Makefiles"
+	build-env "SublimeText" "Sublime Text 2 - Ninja"
 	build-env "Make" "Unix Makefiles"
 	build-env "Xcode" "Xcode"
 fi

src/Arduino/Print.cpp

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014
+// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2015
 // MIT License
 //
 // Arduino JSON library
@@ -8,7 +8,8 @@
 
 #include "../../include/ArduinoJson/Arduino/Print.hpp"
 
-#include <stdio.h>  // for sprintf
+#include <math.h>   // for isnan() and isinf()
+#include <stdio.h>  // for sprintf()
 
 size_t Print::print(const char s[]) {
   size_t n = 0;
@@ -19,8 +20,24 @@ size_t Print::print(const char s[]) {
 }
 
 size_t Print::print(double value, int digits) {
+  // https://github.com/arduino/Arduino/blob/db8cbf24c99dc930b9ccff1a43d018c81f178535/hardware/arduino/sam/cores/arduino/Print.cpp#L218
+  if (isnan(value)) return print("nan");
+  if (isinf(value)) return print("inf");
+
   char tmp[32];
-  sprintf(tmp, "%.*f", digits, value);
+
+  // https://github.com/arduino/Arduino/blob/db8cbf24c99dc930b9ccff1a43d018c81f178535/hardware/arduino/sam/cores/arduino/Print.cpp#L220
+  bool isBigDouble = value > 4294967040.0 || value < -4294967040.0;
+
+  if (isBigDouble) {
+    // Arduino's implementation prints "ovf"
+    // We prefer trying to use scientific notation, since we have sprintf
+    sprintf(tmp, "%g", value);
+  } else {
+    // Here we have the exact same output as Arduino's implementation
+    sprintf(tmp, "%.*f", digits, value);
+  }
+
   return print(tmp);
 }
 

src/ArduinoJson.h

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014
+// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2015
 // MIT License
 //
 // Arduino JSON library

src/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
-file(GLOB_RECURSE INC_FILES ../include/*.hpp)
-file(GLOB_RECURSE SRC_FILES *.cpp)
+file(GLOB_RECURSE HPP_FILES ../include/*.hpp)
+file(GLOB_RECURSE IPP_FILES ../include/*.ipp)
+file(GLOB_RECURSE CPP_FILES *.cpp)
 
 if(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID MATCHES "(GNU|Clang)")
 	add_definitions(
@@ -20,6 +21,7 @@ if(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID MATCHES "(GNU|Clang)")
 		-Wno-sign-conversion
 		-Wno-unused
 		-Wno-variadic-macros
+		-Wnon-virtual-dtor
 		-Wold-style-cast
 		-Woverloaded-virtual
 		-Wredundant-decls
@@ -38,5 +40,10 @@ if(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID MATCHES "(GNU)")
 	)
 endif()
 
+if(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID MATCHES "Clang")
+	add_definitions(
+		-Wc++11-compat
+	)
+endif()
 
-add_library(ArduinoJson ${SRC_FILES} ${INC_FILES})
+add_library(ArduinoJson ${CPP_FILES} ${HPP_FILES} ${IPP_FILES})

src/DynamicJsonBuffer.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2015
+// MIT License
+//
+// Arduino JSON library
+// https://github.com/bblanchon/ArduinoJson
+
+#include "../include/ArduinoJson/DynamicJsonBuffer.hpp"
+
+namespace ArduinoJson {
+namespace Internals {
+struct DynamicJsonBufferBlockWithoutData {
+  DynamicJsonBufferBlock* next;
+  size_t capacity;
+  size_t size;
+};
+
+
+struct DynamicJsonBufferBlock : DynamicJsonBufferBlockWithoutData {
+  uint8_t data[1];
+};
+}
+}
+
+using namespace ArduinoJson;
+using namespace ArduinoJson::Internals;
+
+DynamicJsonBuffer::DynamicJsonBuffer() {
+  _head = createBlock(FIRST_BLOCK_CAPACITY);
+}
+
+DynamicJsonBuffer::~DynamicJsonBuffer() {
+  Block* currentBlock = _head;
+
+  while (currentBlock != NULL) {
+    Block* nextBlock = currentBlock->next;
+    free(currentBlock);
+    currentBlock = nextBlock;
+  }
+}
+
+size_t DynamicJsonBuffer::size() const {
+  size_t total = 0;
+
+  for (const Block* b = _head; b != NULL; b = b->next) {
+    total += b->size;
+  }
+
+  return total;
+}
+
+void* DynamicJsonBuffer::alloc(size_t bytes) {
+  while (!canAllocInHead(bytes)) addNewBlock();
+  return allocInHead(bytes);
+}
+
+bool DynamicJsonBuffer::canAllocInHead(size_t bytes) const {
+  return _head->size + bytes <= _head->capacity;
+}
+
+void* DynamicJsonBuffer::allocInHead(size_t bytes) {
+  void* p = _head->data + _head->size;
+  _head->size += bytes;
+  return p;
+}
+
+void DynamicJsonBuffer::addNewBlock() {
+  Block* block = createBlock(_head->capacity * 2);
+  block->next = _head;
+  _head = block;
+}
+
+DynamicJsonBuffer::Block* DynamicJsonBuffer::createBlock(size_t capacity) {
+  size_t blkSize = sizeof(DynamicJsonBufferBlockWithoutData) + capacity;
+  Block* block = static_cast<Block*>(malloc(blkSize));
+  block->capacity = capacity;
+  block->size = 0;
+  block->next = NULL;
+  return block;
+}

src/Internals/Encoding.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2015
+// MIT License
+//
+// Arduino JSON library
+// https://github.com/bblanchon/ArduinoJson
+
+#include "../../include/ArduinoJson/Internals/Encoding.hpp"
+
+// How to escape special chars:
+// _escapeTable[2*i+1] => the special char
+// _escapeTable[2*i] => the char to use instead
+const char ArduinoJson::Internals::Encoding::_escapeTable[] = "\"\"\\\\b\bf\fn\nr\rt\t";

src/Internals/IndentedPrint.cpp

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014
+// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2015
 // MIT License
 //
 // Arduino JSON library

src/Internals/JsonParser.cpp

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014
+// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2015
 // MIT License
 //
 // Arduino JSON library
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 #include <stdlib.h>  // for strtol, strtod
 #include <ctype.h>
 
-#include "../../include/ArduinoJson/Internals/QuotedString.hpp"
+#include "../../include/ArduinoJson/Internals/Encoding.hpp"
 #include "../../include/ArduinoJson/JsonArray.hpp"
 #include "../../include/ArduinoJson/JsonBuffer.hpp"
 #include "../../include/ArduinoJson/JsonObject.hpp"
@@ -17,46 +17,51 @@
 using namespace ArduinoJson;
 using namespace ArduinoJson::Internals;
 
-void JsonParser::skipSpaces() {
-  while (isspace(*_ptr)) _ptr++;
+static const char *skipSpaces(const char *ptr) {
+  while (isspace(*ptr)) ptr++;
+  return ptr;
 }
 
 bool JsonParser::skip(char charToSkip) {
-  skipSpaces();
-  if (*_ptr != charToSkip) return false;
-  _ptr++;
-  skipSpaces();
+  register const char *ptr = skipSpaces(_readPtr);
+  if (*ptr != charToSkip) return false;
+  ptr++;
+  _readPtr = skipSpaces(ptr);
   return true;
 }
 
 bool JsonParser::skip(const char *wordToSkip) {
-  const char *charToSkip = wordToSkip;
-  while (*charToSkip && *_ptr == *charToSkip) {
-    charToSkip++;
-    _ptr++;
+  register const char *ptr = _readPtr;
+  while (*wordToSkip && *ptr == *wordToSkip) {
+    wordToSkip++;
+    ptr++;
   }
-  return *charToSkip == '\0';
+  if (*wordToSkip != '\0') return false;
+  _readPtr = ptr;
+  return true;
 }
 
-void JsonParser::parseAnythingTo(JsonVariant &destination) {
-  if (_nestingLimit == 0) return;
+bool JsonParser::parseAnythingTo(JsonVariant *destination) {
+  if (_nestingLimit == 0) return false;
   _nestingLimit--;
+  bool success = parseAnythingToUnsafe(destination);
+  _nestingLimit++;
+  return success;
+}
 
-  skipSpaces();
+inline bool JsonParser::parseAnythingToUnsafe(JsonVariant *destination) {
+  _readPtr = skipSpaces(_readPtr);
 
-  switch (*_ptr) {
+  switch (*_readPtr) {
     case '[':
-      destination = parseArray();
-      break;
+      return parseArrayTo(destination);
 
     case '{':
-      destination = parseObject();
-      break;
+      return parseObjectTo(destination);
 
     case 't':
     case 'f':
-      parseBooleanTo(destination);
-      break;
+      return parseBooleanTo(destination);
 
     case '-':
     case '.':
@@ -70,20 +75,14 @@ void JsonParser::parseAnythingTo(JsonVariant &destination) {
     case '7':
     case '8':
     case '9':
-      parseNumberTo(destination);
-      break;
+      return parseNumberTo(destination);
 
     case 'n':
-      parseNullTo(destination);
-      break;
+      return parseNullTo(destination);
 
-    case '\'':
-    case '\"':
-      destination = parseString();
-      break;
+    default:
+      return parseStringTo(destination);
   }
-
-  _nestingLimit++;
 }
 
 JsonArray &JsonParser::parseArray() {
@@ -97,9 +96,9 @@ JsonArray &JsonParser::parseArray() {
   // Read each value
   for (;;) {
     // 1 - Parse value
-    JsonVariant &value = array.add();
-    parseAnythingTo(value);
-    if (!value.success()) goto ERROR_INVALID_VALUE;
+    JsonVariant value;
+    if (!parseAnythingTo(&value)) goto ERROR_INVALID_VALUE;
+    if (!array.add(value)) goto ERROR_NO_MEMORY;
 
     // 2 - More values?
     if (skip(']')) goto SUCCES_NON_EMPTY_ARRAY;
@@ -113,9 +112,18 @@ SUCCES_NON_EMPTY_ARRAY:
 ERROR_INVALID_VALUE:
 ERROR_MISSING_BRACKET:
 ERROR_MISSING_COMMA:
+ERROR_NO_MEMORY:
   return JsonArray::invalid();
 }
 
+bool JsonParser::parseArrayTo(JsonVariant *destination) {
+  JsonArray &array = parseArray();
+  if (!array.success()) return false;
+
+  *destination = array;
+  return true;
+}
+
 JsonObject &JsonParser::parseObject() {
   // Create an empty object
   JsonObject &object = _buffer->createObject();
@@ -132,9 +140,9 @@ JsonObject &JsonParser::parseObject() {
     if (!skip(':')) goto ERROR_MISSING_COLON;
 
     // 2 - Parse value
-    JsonVariant &value = object.add(key);
-    parseAnythingTo(value);
-    if (!value.success()) goto ERROR_INVALID_VALUE;
+    JsonVariant value;
+    if (!parseAnythingTo(&value)) goto ERROR_INVALID_VALUE;
+    if (!object.set(key, value)) goto ERROR_NO_MEMORY;
 
     // 3 - More keys/values?
     if (skip('}')) goto SUCCESS_NON_EMPTY_OBJECT;
@@ -150,21 +158,33 @@ ERROR_INVALID_VALUE:
 ERROR_MISSING_BRACE:
 ERROR_MISSING_COLON:
 ERROR_MISSING_COMMA:
+ERROR_NO_MEMORY:
   return JsonObject::invalid();
 }
 
-void JsonParser::parseBooleanTo(JsonVariant &destination) {
-  if (skip("true"))
-    destination = true;
-  else if (skip("false"))
-    destination = false;
-  else
-    destination = JsonVariant::invalid();
+bool JsonParser::parseObjectTo(JsonVariant *destination) {
+  JsonObject &object = parseObject();
+  if (!object.success()) return false;
+
+  *destination = object;
+  return true;
 }
 
-void JsonParser::parseNumberTo(JsonVariant &destination) {
+bool JsonParser::parseBooleanTo(JsonVariant *destination) {
+  if (skip("true")) {
+    *destination = true;
+    return true;
+  } else if (skip("false")) {
+    *destination = false;
+    return true;
+  } else {
+    return false;
+  }
+}
+
+bool JsonParser::parseNumberTo(JsonVariant *destination) {
   char *endOfLong;
-  long longValue = strtol(_ptr, &endOfLong, 10);
+  long longValue = strtol(_readPtr, &endOfLong, 10);
   char stopChar = *endOfLong;
 
   // Could it be a floating point value?
@@ -172,26 +192,77 @@ void JsonParser::parseNumberTo(JsonVariant &destination) {
 
   if (couldBeFloat) {
     // Yes => parse it as a double
-    double doubleValue = strtod(_ptr, &_ptr);
+    double doubleValue = strtod(_readPtr, const_cast<char **>(&_readPtr));
     // Count the decimal digits
-    uint8_t decimals = static_cast<uint8_t>(_ptr - endOfLong - 1);
+    uint8_t decimals = static_cast<uint8_t>(_readPtr - endOfLong - 1);
     // Set the variant as a double
-    destination.set(doubleValue, decimals);
+    *destination = JsonVariant(doubleValue, decimals);
   } else {
     // No => set the variant as a long
-    _ptr = endOfLong;
-    destination = longValue;
+    _readPtr = endOfLong;
+    *destination = longValue;
   }
+  return true;
 }
 
-void JsonParser::parseNullTo(JsonVariant &destination) {
+bool JsonParser::parseNullTo(JsonVariant *destination) {
   const char *NULL_STRING = NULL;
-  if (skip("null"))
-    destination = NULL_STRING;
-  else
-    destination = JsonVariant::invalid();
+  if (!skip("null")) return false;
+  *destination = NULL_STRING;
+  return true;
+}
+
+static bool isStopChar(char c) {
+  return c == '\0' || c == ':' || c == '}' || c == ']' || c == ',';
 }
 
 const char *JsonParser::parseString() {
-  return QuotedString::extractFrom(_ptr, &_ptr);
+  const char *readPtr = _readPtr;
+  char *writePtr = _writePtr;
+
+  char c = *readPtr;
+
+  if (c == '\'' || c == '\"') {
+    char stopChar = c;
+    for (;;) {
+      c = *++readPtr;
+      if (c == '\0') break;
+
+      if (c == stopChar) {
+        readPtr++;
+        break;
+      }
+
+      if (c == '\\') {
+        // replace char
+        c = Encoding::unescapeChar(*++readPtr);
+        if (c == '\0') break;
+      }
+
+      *writePtr++ = c;
+    }
+  } else {
+    for (;;) {
+      if (isStopChar(c)) break;
+      *writePtr++ = c;
+      c = *++readPtr;
+    }
+  }
+  // end the string here
+  *writePtr++ = '\0';
+
+  const char *startPtr = _writePtr;
+
+  // update end ptr
+  _readPtr = readPtr;
+  _writePtr = writePtr;
+
+  // return pointer to unquoted string
+  return startPtr;
+}
+
+bool JsonParser::parseStringTo(JsonVariant *destination) {
+  const char *value = parseString();
+  *destination = value;
+  return value != NULL;
 }

src/Internals/List.cpp

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014
+// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2015
 // MIT License
 //
 // Arduino JSON library
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@
 
 #include "../../include/ArduinoJson/Internals/List.hpp"
 
-#include "../../include/ArduinoJson/Internals/PlacementNew.hpp"
 #include "../../include/ArduinoJson/JsonPair.hpp"
 #include "../../include/ArduinoJson/JsonVariant.hpp"
 
@@ -14,12 +13,27 @@ using namespace ArduinoJson;
 using namespace ArduinoJson::Internals;
 
 template <typename T>
-int List<T>::size() const {
-  int nodeCount = 0;
+size_t List<T>::size() const {
+  size_t nodeCount = 0;
   for (node_type *node = _firstNode; node; node = node->next) nodeCount++;
   return nodeCount;
 }
 
+template <typename T>
+typename List<T>::node_type *List<T>::addNewNode() {
+  node_type *newNode = new (_buffer) node_type();
+
+  if (_firstNode) {
+    node_type *lastNode = _firstNode;
+    while (lastNode->next) lastNode = lastNode->next;
+    lastNode->next = newNode;
+  } else {
+    _firstNode = newNode;
+  }
+
+  return newNode;
+}
+
 template <typename T>
 void List<T>::removeNode(node_type *nodeToRemove) {
   if (!nodeToRemove) return;
@@ -31,5 +45,5 @@ void List<T>::removeNode(node_type *nodeToRemove) {
   }
 }
 
-template class List<JsonPair>;
-template class List<JsonVariant>;
+template class ArduinoJson::Internals::List<JsonPair>;
+template class ArduinoJson::Internals::List<JsonVariant>;

src/Internals/Prettyfier.cpp

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014
+// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2015
 // MIT License
 //
 // Arduino JSON library
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ inline size_t Prettyfier::handleMarkupChar(uint8_t c) {
       return handleBlockClose(c);
 
     case ':':
-      return handleColumn();
+      return handleColon();
 
     case ',':
       return handleComma();
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ inline size_t Prettyfier::handleBlockClose(uint8_t c) {
   return unindentIfNeeded() + _sink.write(c);
 }
 
-inline size_t Prettyfier::handleColumn() {
+inline size_t Prettyfier::handleColon() {
   return _sink.write(':') + _sink.write(' ');
 }
 

src/Internals/QuotedString.cpp

@@ -1,98 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014
-// MIT License
-//
-// Arduino JSON library
-// https://github.com/bblanchon/ArduinoJson
-
-#include "../../include/ArduinoJson/Internals/QuotedString.hpp"
-
-using namespace ArduinoJson::Internals;
-
-static inline char getSpecialChar(char c) {
-  // Optimized for code size on a 8-bit AVR
-
-  const char *p = "\"\"\\\\\bb\ff\nn\rr\tt\0";
-
-  while (p[0] && p[0] != c) {
-    p += 2;
-  }
-
-  return p[1];
-}
-
-static inline size_t printCharTo(char c, Print &p) {
-  char specialChar = getSpecialChar(c);
-
-  return specialChar ? p.write('\\') + p.write(specialChar) : p.write(c);
-}
-
-size_t QuotedString::printTo(const char *s, Print &p) {
-  if (!s) return p.print("null");
-
-  size_t n = p.write('\"');
-
-  while (*s) {
-    n += printCharTo(*s++, p);
-  }
-
-  return n + p.write('\"');
-}
-
-static char unescapeChar(char c) {
-  // Optimized for code size on a 8-bit AVR
-
-  const char *p = "b\bf\fn\nr\rt\t";
-
-  for (;;) {
-    if (p[0] == '\0') return c;
-    if (p[0] == c) return p[1];
-    p += 2;
-  }
-}
-
-static inline bool isQuote(char c) { return c == '\"' || c == '\''; }
-
-char *QuotedString::extractFrom(char *input, char **endPtr) {
-  char firstChar = *input;
-
-  if (!isQuote(firstChar)) {
-    // must start with a quote
-    return NULL;
-  }
-
-  char stopChar = firstChar;  // closing quote is the same as opening quote
-
-  char *startPtr = input + 1;  // skip the quote
-  char *readPtr = startPtr;
-  char *writePtr = startPtr;
-  char c;
-
-  for (;;) {
-    c = *readPtr++;
-
-    if (c == '\0') {
-      // premature ending
-      return NULL;
-    }
-
-    if (c == stopChar) {
-      // closing quote
-      break;
-    }
-
-    if (c == '\\') {
-      // replace char
-      c = unescapeChar(*readPtr++);
-    }
-
-    *writePtr++ = c;
-  }
-
-  // end the string here
-  *writePtr = '\0';
-
-  // update end ptr
-  *endPtr = readPtr;
-
-  return startPtr;
-}

src/Internals/StringBuilder.cpp

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014
+// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2015
 // MIT License
 //
 // Arduino JSON library

src/JsonArray.cpp

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014
+// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2015
 // MIT License
 //
 // Arduino JSON library
@@ -14,19 +14,10 @@ using namespace ArduinoJson::Internals;
 
 JsonArray JsonArray::_invalid(NULL);
 
-JsonVariant &JsonArray::at(int index) const {
+JsonArray::node_type *JsonArray::getNodeAt(size_t index) const {
   node_type *node = _firstNode;
   while (node && index--) node = node->next;
-  return node ? node->content : JsonVariant::invalid();
-}
-
-JsonVariant &JsonArray::add() {
-  node_type *node = createNode();
-  if (!node) return JsonVariant::invalid();
-
-  addNode(node);
-
-  return node->content;
+  return node;
 }
 
 JsonArray &JsonArray::createNestedArray() {
@@ -43,6 +34,8 @@ JsonObject &JsonArray::createNestedObject() {
   return object;
 }
 
+void JsonArray::removeAt(size_t index) { removeNode(getNodeAt(index)); }
+
 void JsonArray::writeTo(JsonWriter &writer) const {
   writer.beginArray();
 

src/JsonBuffer.cpp

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014
+// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2015
 // MIT License
 //
 // Arduino JSON library
@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@
 #include "../include/ArduinoJson/JsonBuffer.hpp"
 
 #include "../include/ArduinoJson/Internals/JsonParser.hpp"
-#include "../include/ArduinoJson/Internals/PlacementNew.hpp"
 #include "../include/ArduinoJson/JsonArray.hpp"
 #include "../include/ArduinoJson/JsonObject.hpp"
 
@@ -15,15 +14,13 @@ using namespace ArduinoJson;
 using namespace ArduinoJson::Internals;
 
 JsonArray &JsonBuffer::createArray() {
-  void *ptr = alloc(sizeof(JsonArray));
-  if (ptr) return *new (ptr) JsonArray(this);
-  return JsonArray::invalid();
+  JsonArray *ptr = new (this) JsonArray(this);
+  return ptr ? *ptr : JsonArray::invalid();
 }
 
 JsonObject &JsonBuffer::createObject() {
-  void *ptr = alloc(sizeof(JsonObject));
-  if (ptr) return *new (ptr) JsonObject(this);
-  return JsonObject::invalid();
+  JsonObject *ptr = new (this) JsonObject(this);
+  return ptr ? *ptr : JsonObject::invalid();
 }
 
 JsonArray &JsonBuffer::parseArray(char *json, uint8_t nestingLimit) {
@@ -35,3 +32,10 @@ JsonObject &JsonBuffer::parseObject(char *json, uint8_t nestingLimit) {
   JsonParser parser(this, json, nestingLimit);
   return parser.parseObject();
 }
+
+char *JsonBuffer::strdup(const char *source, size_t length) {
+  size_t size = length + 1;
+  char *dest = static_cast<char *>(alloc(size));
+  if (dest != NULL) memcpy(dest, source, size);
+  return dest;
+}

src/JsonObject.cpp

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014
+// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2015
 // MIT License
 //
 // Arduino JSON library
@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@
 
 #include <string.h>  // for strcmp
 
-#include "../include/ArduinoJson/Internals/PlacementNew.hpp"
 #include "../include/ArduinoJson/Internals/StringBuilder.hpp"
 #include "../include/ArduinoJson/JsonArray.hpp"
 #include "../include/ArduinoJson/JsonBuffer.hpp"
@@ -18,49 +17,35 @@ using namespace ArduinoJson::Internals;
 
 JsonObject JsonObject::_invalid(NULL);
 
-JsonVariant &JsonObject::at(const char *key) {
-  node_type *node = getNodeAt(key);
-  return node ? node->content.value : JsonVariant::invalid();
+JsonObject::node_type *JsonObject::getOrCreateNodeAt(JsonObjectKey key) {
+  node_type *existingNode = getNodeAt(key);
+  if (existingNode) return existingNode;
+
+  node_type *newNode = addNewNode();
+  return newNode;
 }
 
-const JsonVariant &JsonObject::at(const char *key) const {
-  node_type *node = getNodeAt(key);
-  return node ? node->content.value : JsonVariant::invalid();
-}
-
-JsonVariant &JsonObject::operator[](const char *key) {
-  // try to find an existing node
-  node_type *node = getNodeAt(key);
-
-  // not fount => create a new one
-  if (!node) {
-    node = createNode();
-    if (!node) return JsonVariant::invalid();
-
-    node->content.key = key;
-    addNode(node);
-  }
-
-  return node->content.value;
-}
-
-void JsonObject::remove(char const *key) { removeNode(getNodeAt(key)); }
-
-JsonArray &JsonObject::createNestedArray(char const *key) {
+template <typename TKey>
+JsonArray &JsonObject::createArrayAt(TKey key) {
   if (!_buffer) return JsonArray::invalid();
   JsonArray &array = _buffer->createArray();
-  add(key, array);
+  setNodeAt<TKey, const JsonVariant &>(key, array);
   return array;
 }
+template JsonArray &JsonObject::createArrayAt<const char *>(const char *);
+template JsonArray &JsonObject::createArrayAt<const String &>(const String &);
 
-JsonObject &JsonObject::createNestedObject(const char *key) {
+template <typename TKey>
+JsonObject &JsonObject::createObjectAt(TKey key) {
   if (!_buffer) return JsonObject::invalid();
-  JsonObject &object = _buffer->createObject();
-  add(key, object);
-  return object;
+  JsonObject &array = _buffer->createObject();
+  setNodeAt<TKey, const JsonVariant &>(key, array);
+  return array;
 }
+template JsonObject &JsonObject::createObjectAt<const char *>(const char *);
+template JsonObject &JsonObject::createObjectAt<const String &>(const String &);
 
-JsonObject::node_type *JsonObject::getNodeAt(const char *key) const {
+JsonObject::node_type *JsonObject::getNodeAt(JsonObjectKey key) const {
   for (node_type *node = _firstNode; node; node = node->next) {
     if (!strcmp(node->content.key, key)) return node;
   }

src/JsonVariant.cpp

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014
+// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2015
 // MIT License
 //
 // Arduino JSON library
@@ -12,84 +12,6 @@
 using namespace ArduinoJson;
 using namespace ArduinoJson::Internals;
 
-JsonVariant JsonVariant::_invalid(JSON_INVALID);
-
-JsonVariant::operator JsonArray &() const {
-  return _type == JSON_ARRAY ? *_content.asArray : JsonArray::invalid();
-}
-
-JsonVariant::operator JsonObject &() const {
-  return _type == JSON_OBJECT ? *_content.asObject : JsonObject::invalid();
-}
-
-JsonVariant::operator bool() const {
-  return _type == JSON_BOOLEAN ? _content.asBoolean : false;
-}
-
-JsonVariant::operator const char *() const {
-  return _type == JSON_STRING ? _content.asString : NULL;
-}
-
-JsonVariant::operator double() const {
-  return _type >= JSON_DOUBLE_0_DECIMALS ? _content.asDouble : 0;
-}
-
-JsonVariant::operator long() const {
-  return _type == JSON_LONG ? _content.asLong : 0;
-}
-
-void JsonVariant::set(bool value) {
-  if (_type == JSON_INVALID) return;
-  _type = Internals::JSON_BOOLEAN;
-  _content.asBoolean = value;
-}
-
-void JsonVariant::set(const char *value) {
-  if (_type == JSON_INVALID) return;
-  _type = JSON_STRING;
-  _content.asString = value;
-}
-
-void JsonVariant::set(double value, uint8_t decimals) {
-  if (_type == JSON_INVALID) return;
-  _type = static_cast<JsonVariantType>(JSON_DOUBLE_0_DECIMALS + decimals);
-  _content.asDouble = value;
-}
-
-void JsonVariant::set(long value) {
-  if (_type == JSON_INVALID) return;
-  _type = JSON_LONG;
-  _content.asLong = value;
-}
-
-void JsonVariant::set(JsonArray &array) {
-  if (_type == JSON_INVALID) return;
-  _type = JSON_ARRAY;
-  _content.asArray = &array;
-}
-
-void JsonVariant::set(JsonObject &object) {
-  if (_type == JSON_INVALID) return;
-  _type = JSON_OBJECT;
-  _content.asObject = &object;
-}
-
-size_t JsonVariant::size() const {
-  if (_type == JSON_ARRAY) return _content.asArray->size();
-  if (_type == JSON_OBJECT) return _content.asObject->size();
-  return 0;
-}
-
-JsonVariant &JsonVariant::operator[](int index) {
-  if (_type != JSON_ARRAY) return JsonVariant::invalid();
-  return _content.asArray->operator[](index);
-}
-
-JsonVariant &JsonVariant::operator[](const char *key) {
-  if (_type != JSON_OBJECT) return JsonVariant::invalid();
-  return _content.asObject->operator[](key);
-}
-
 void JsonVariant::writeTo(JsonWriter &writer) const {
   if (is<const JsonArray &>())
     as<const JsonArray &>().writeTo(writer);

test/ArduinoString_Tests.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
+// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2015
+// MIT License
+//
+// Arduino JSON library
+// https://github.com/bblanchon/ArduinoJson
+
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <ArduinoJson.h>
+
+class ArduinoStringTests : public ::testing::Test {
+ protected:
+  static void eraseString(String &str) {
+    char *p = const_cast<char *>(str.c_str());
+    while (*p) *p++ = '*';
+  }
+
+  DynamicJsonBuffer _jsonBuffer;
+};
+
+TEST_F(ArduinoStringTests, JsonBuffer_ParseArray) {
+  String json("[\"hello\"]");
+  JsonArray &array = _jsonBuffer.parseArray(json);
+  eraseString(json);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(array.success());
+  ASSERT_STREQ("hello", array[0]);
+}
+
+TEST_F(ArduinoStringTests, JsonBuffer_ParseObject) {
+  String json("{\"hello\":\"world\"}");
+  JsonObject &object = _jsonBuffer.parseObject(json);
+  eraseString(json);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(object.success());
+  ASSERT_STREQ("world", object["hello"]);
+}
+
+TEST_F(ArduinoStringTests, JsonObject_Subscript) {
+  char json[] = "{\"key\":\"value\"}";
+  JsonObject &object = _jsonBuffer.parseObject(json);
+  ASSERT_STREQ("value", object[String("key")]);
+}
+
+TEST_F(ArduinoStringTests, JsonObject_ConstSubscript) {
+  char json[] = "{\"key\":\"value\"}";
+  const JsonObject &object = _jsonBuffer.parseObject(json);
+  ASSERT_STREQ("value", object[String("key")]);
+}
+
+TEST_F(ArduinoStringTests, JsonObject_SetKey) {
+  JsonObject &object = _jsonBuffer.createObject();
+  String key("hello");
+  object.set(key, "world");
+  eraseString(key);
+  ASSERT_STREQ("world", object["hello"]);
+}
+
+TEST_F(ArduinoStringTests, JsonObject_SetValue) {
+  JsonObject &object = _jsonBuffer.createObject();
+  String value("world");
+  object.set("hello", value);
+  eraseString(value);
+  ASSERT_STREQ("world", object["hello"]);
+}
+
+TEST_F(ArduinoStringTests, JsonObject_SetKeyValue) {
+  JsonObject &object = _jsonBuffer.createObject();
+  String key("hello");
+  String value("world");
+  object.set(key, value);
+  eraseString(key);
+  eraseString(value);
+  ASSERT_STREQ("world", object["hello"]);
+}
+
+TEST_F(ArduinoStringTests, JsonObject_Get) {
+  char json[] = "{\"key\":\"value\"}";
+  const JsonObject &object = _jsonBuffer.parseObject(json);
+  ASSERT_STREQ("value", object.get(String("key")));
+}
+
+TEST_F(ArduinoStringTests, JsonObject_GetT) {
+  char json[] = "{\"key\":\"value\"}";
+  const JsonObject &object = _jsonBuffer.parseObject(json);
+  ASSERT_STREQ("value", object.get<const char *>(String("key")));
+}
+
+TEST_F(ArduinoStringTests, JsonObject_IsT) {
+  char json[] = "{\"key\":\"value\"}";
+  const JsonObject &object = _jsonBuffer.parseObject(json);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(object.is<const char *>(String("key")));
+}
+
+TEST_F(ArduinoStringTests, JsonObject_CreateNestedObject) {
+  String key = "key";
+  char json[64];
+  JsonObject &object = _jsonBuffer.createObject();
+  object.createNestedObject(key);
+  eraseString(key);
+  object.printTo(json, sizeof(json));
+  ASSERT_STREQ("{\"key\":{}}", json);
+}
+
+TEST_F(ArduinoStringTests, JsonObject_CreateNestedArray) {
+  String key = "key";
+  char json[64];
+  JsonObject &object = _jsonBuffer.createObject();
+  object.createNestedArray(key);
+  eraseString(key);
+  object.printTo(json, sizeof(json));
+  ASSERT_STREQ("{\"key\":[]}", json);
+}
+
+TEST_F(ArduinoStringTests, JsonObject_ContainsKey) {
+  char json[] = "{\"key\":\"value\"}";
+  const JsonObject &object = _jsonBuffer.parseObject(json);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(object.containsKey(String("key")));
+}
+
+TEST_F(ArduinoStringTests, JsonObject_Remove) {
+  char json[] = "{\"key\":\"value\"}";
+  JsonObject &object = _jsonBuffer.parseObject(json);
+  ASSERT_EQ(1, object.size());
+  object.remove(String("key"));
+  ASSERT_EQ(0, object.size());
+}
+
+TEST_F(ArduinoStringTests, JsonObjectSubscript_SetKey) {
+  JsonObject &object = _jsonBuffer.createObject();
+  String key("hello");
+  object[key] = "world";
+  eraseString(key);
+  ASSERT_STREQ("world", object["hello"]);
+}
+
+TEST_F(ArduinoStringTests, JsonObjectSubscript_SetValue) {
+  JsonObject &object = _jsonBuffer.createObject();
+  String value("world");
+  object["hello"] = value;
+  eraseString(value);
+  ASSERT_STREQ("world", object["hello"]);
+}
+
+TEST_F(ArduinoStringTests, JsonArray_Add) {
+  JsonArray &array = _jsonBuffer.createArray();
+  String value("hello");
+  array.add(value);
+  eraseString(value);
+  ASSERT_STREQ("hello", array[0]);
+}
+
+TEST_F(ArduinoStringTests, JsonArray_Set) {
+  JsonArray &array = _jsonBuffer.createArray();
+  String value("world");
+  array.add("hello");
+  array.set(0, value);
+  eraseString(value);
+  ASSERT_STREQ("world", array[0]);
+}
+
+TEST_F(ArduinoStringTests, JsonArraySubscript) {
+  JsonArray &array = _jsonBuffer.createArray();
+  String value("world");
+  array.add("hello");
+  array[0] = value;
+  eraseString(value);
+  ASSERT_STREQ("world", array[0]);
+}

test/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -18,4 +18,4 @@ add_executable(ArduinoJsonTests
 
 target_link_libraries(ArduinoJsonTests ArduinoJson)
 
-add_test(ArduinoJsonTests ${CMAKE_RUNTIME_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY}/ArduinoJsonTests)
+add_test(ArduinoJsonTests ${CMAKE_RUNTIME_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY}/ArduinoJsonTests)

test/DynamicJsonBuffer_Array_Tests.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2015
+// MIT License
+//
+// Arduino JSON library
+// https://github.com/bblanchon/ArduinoJson
+
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <ArduinoJson.h>
+
+TEST(DynamicJsonBuffer_Array_Tests, GrowsWithArray) {
+  DynamicJsonBuffer jsonBuffer;
+
+  JsonArray &array = jsonBuffer.createArray();
+  ASSERT_EQ(JSON_ARRAY_SIZE(0), jsonBuffer.size());
+
+  array.add("hello");
+  ASSERT_EQ(JSON_ARRAY_SIZE(1), jsonBuffer.size());
+
+  array.add("world");
+  ASSERT_EQ(JSON_ARRAY_SIZE(2), jsonBuffer.size());
+}
+
+TEST(DynamicJsonBuffer_Array_Tests, CanAdd1000Values) {
+  DynamicJsonBuffer jsonBuffer;
+
+  JsonArray &array = jsonBuffer.createArray();
+
+  for (int i = 1; i <= 1000; i++) {
+    array.add("hello");
+    ASSERT_EQ(array.size(), i);
+  }
+}

test/DynamicJsonBuffer_Basic_Tests.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2015
+// MIT License
+//
+// Arduino JSON library
+// https://github.com/bblanchon/ArduinoJson
+
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+#define protected public
+#include <ArduinoJson/DynamicJsonBuffer.hpp>
+
+using namespace ArduinoJson;
+
+class DynamicJsonBuffer_Basic_Tests : public testing::Test {
+ protected:
+  DynamicJsonBuffer buffer;
+};
+
+TEST_F(DynamicJsonBuffer_Basic_Tests, InitialSizeIsZero) {
+  ASSERT_EQ(0, buffer.size());
+}
+
+TEST_F(DynamicJsonBuffer_Basic_Tests, SizeIncreasesAfterAlloc) {
+  buffer.alloc(1);
+  ASSERT_EQ(1, buffer.size());
+  buffer.alloc(1);
+  ASSERT_EQ(2, buffer.size());
+}
+
+TEST_F(DynamicJsonBuffer_Basic_Tests, ReturnDifferentPointer) {
+  void* p1 = buffer.alloc(1);
+  void* p2 = buffer.alloc(2);
+  ASSERT_NE(p1, p2);
+}

test/DynamicJsonBuffer_Object_Tests.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2015
+// MIT License
+//
+// Arduino JSON library
+// https://github.com/bblanchon/ArduinoJson
+
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <ArduinoJson.h>
+
+TEST(DynamicJsonBuffer_Object_Tests, GrowsWithObject) {
+  DynamicJsonBuffer json;
+
+  JsonObject &obj = json.createObject();
+  ASSERT_EQ(JSON_OBJECT_SIZE(0), json.size());
+
+  obj["hello"] = 1;
+  ASSERT_EQ(JSON_OBJECT_SIZE(1), json.size());
+
+  obj["world"] = 2;
+  ASSERT_EQ(JSON_OBJECT_SIZE(2), json.size());
+
+  obj["world"] = 3;  // <- same key, should not grow
+  ASSERT_EQ(JSON_OBJECT_SIZE(2), json.size());
+}

test/GbathreeBug.cpp

@@ -1,25 +1,25 @@
-// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014
+// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2015
 // MIT License
 //
 // Arduino JSON library
 // https://github.com/bblanchon/ArduinoJson
 
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#define ARDUINOJSON_ENABLE_STD_STREAM
 #include <ArduinoJson.h>
-#include "Printers.hpp"
 
 class GbathreeBug : public testing::Test {
  public:
-  GbathreeBug() : object(buffer.parseObject(getJson())) {}
+  GbathreeBug() : _object(_buffer.parseObject(getJson())) {}
 
  protected:
-  char json[1024];
-  StaticJsonBuffer<10000> buffer;
-  const JsonObject& object;
+  char _json[1024];
+  DynamicJsonBuffer _buffer;
+  const JsonObject& _object;
 
  private:
   char* getJson() {
-    strcpy(json,
+    strcpy(_json,
            "{\"protocol_name\":\"fluorescence\",\"repeats\":1,\"wait\":0,"
            "\"averages\":1,\"measurements\":3,\"meas2_light\":15,\"meas1_"
            "baseline\":0,\"act_light\":20,\"pulsesize\":25,\"pulsedistance\":"
@@ -30,46 +30,46 @@ class GbathreeBug : public testing::Test {
            "\"measlights\":[[15,15,15,15],[15,15,15,15],[15,15,15,15],[15,15,"
            "15,15]],\"measlights2\":[[15,15,15,15],[15,15,15,15],[15,15,15,15],"
            "[15,15,15,15]],\"altc\":[2,2,2,2],\"altd\":[2,2,2,2]}");
-    return json;
+    return _json;
   }
 };
 
-TEST_F(GbathreeBug, Success) { EXPECT_TRUE(object.success()); }
+TEST_F(GbathreeBug, Success) { EXPECT_TRUE(_object.success()); }
 
 TEST_F(GbathreeBug, ProtocolName) {
-  EXPECT_STREQ("fluorescence", object.at("protocol_name").asString());
+  EXPECT_STREQ("fluorescence", _object["protocol_name"]);
 }
 
-TEST_F(GbathreeBug, Repeats) { EXPECT_EQ(1, object["repeats"]); }
+TEST_F(GbathreeBug, Repeats) { EXPECT_EQ(1, _object["repeats"]); }
 
-TEST_F(GbathreeBug, Wait) { EXPECT_EQ(0, object["wait"]); }
+TEST_F(GbathreeBug, Wait) { EXPECT_EQ(0, _object["wait"]); }
 
-TEST_F(GbathreeBug, Measurements) { EXPECT_EQ(3, object["measurements"]); }
+TEST_F(GbathreeBug, Measurements) { EXPECT_EQ(3, _object["measurements"]); }
 
-TEST_F(GbathreeBug, Meas2_Light) { EXPECT_EQ(15, object["meas2_light"]); }
+TEST_F(GbathreeBug, Meas2_Light) { EXPECT_EQ(15, _object["meas2_light"]); }
 
-TEST_F(GbathreeBug, Meas1_Baseline) { EXPECT_EQ(0, object["meas1_baseline"]); }
+TEST_F(GbathreeBug, Meas1_Baseline) { EXPECT_EQ(0, _object["meas1_baseline"]); }
 
-TEST_F(GbathreeBug, Act_Light) { EXPECT_EQ(20, object["act_light"]); }
+TEST_F(GbathreeBug, Act_Light) { EXPECT_EQ(20, _object["act_light"]); }
 
-TEST_F(GbathreeBug, Pulsesize) { EXPECT_EQ(25, object["pulsesize"]); }
+TEST_F(GbathreeBug, Pulsesize) { EXPECT_EQ(25, _object["pulsesize"]); }
 
 TEST_F(GbathreeBug, Pulsedistance) {
-  EXPECT_EQ(10000, object["pulsedistance"]);
+  EXPECT_EQ(10000, _object["pulsedistance"]);
 }
 
-TEST_F(GbathreeBug, Actintensity1) { EXPECT_EQ(50, object["actintensity1"]); }
+TEST_F(GbathreeBug, Actintensity1) { EXPECT_EQ(50, _object["actintensity1"]); }
 
-TEST_F(GbathreeBug, Actintensity2) { EXPECT_EQ(255, object["actintensity2"]); }
+TEST_F(GbathreeBug, Actintensity2) { EXPECT_EQ(255, _object["actintensity2"]); }
 
-TEST_F(GbathreeBug, Measintensity) { EXPECT_EQ(255, object["measintensity"]); }
+TEST_F(GbathreeBug, Measintensity) { EXPECT_EQ(255, _object["measintensity"]); }
 
-TEST_F(GbathreeBug, Calintensity) { EXPECT_EQ(255, object["calintensity"]); }
+TEST_F(GbathreeBug, Calintensity) { EXPECT_EQ(255, _object["calintensity"]); }
 
 TEST_F(GbathreeBug, Pulses) {
   // "pulses":[50,50,50]
 
-  JsonArray& array = object.at("pulses");
+  JsonArray& array = _object["pulses"];
   EXPECT_TRUE(array.success());
 
   EXPECT_EQ(3, array.size());
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ TEST_F(GbathreeBug, Pulses) {
 TEST_F(GbathreeBug, Act) {
   // "act":[2,1,2,2]
 
-  JsonArray& array = object.at("act");
+  JsonArray& array = _object["act"];
   EXPECT_TRUE(array.success());
 
   EXPECT_EQ(4, array.size());
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ TEST_F(GbathreeBug, Act) {
 TEST_F(GbathreeBug, Detectors) {
   // "detectors":[[34,34,34,34],[34,34,34,34],[34,34,34,34],[34,34,34,34]]
 
-  JsonArray& array = object.at("detectors");
+  JsonArray& array = _object["detectors"];
   EXPECT_TRUE(array.success());
   EXPECT_EQ(4, array.size());
 
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ TEST_F(GbathreeBug, Detectors) {
 TEST_F(GbathreeBug, Alta) {
   // alta:[2,2,2,2]
 
-  JsonArray& array = object.at("alta");
+  JsonArray& array = _object["alta"];
   EXPECT_TRUE(array.success());
 
   EXPECT_EQ(4, array.size());
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ TEST_F(GbathreeBug, Alta) {
 TEST_F(GbathreeBug, Altb) {
   // altb:[2,2,2,2]
 
-  JsonArray& array = object.at("altb");
+  JsonArray& array = _object["altb"];
   EXPECT_TRUE(array.success());
 
   EXPECT_EQ(4, array.size());
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ TEST_F(GbathreeBug, Altb) {
 TEST_F(GbathreeBug, Measlights) {
   // "measlights":[[15,15,15,15],[15,15,15,15],[15,15,15,15],[15,15,15,15]]
 
-  JsonArray& array = object.at("measlights");
+  JsonArray& array = _object["measlights"];
   EXPECT_TRUE(array.success());
   EXPECT_EQ(4, array.size());
 
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ TEST_F(GbathreeBug, Measlights) {
 TEST_F(GbathreeBug, Measlights2) {
   // "measlights2":[[15,15,15,15],[15,15,15,15],[15,15,15,15],[15,15,15,15]]
 
-  JsonArray& array = object.at("measlights2");
+  JsonArray& array = _object["measlights2"];
   EXPECT_TRUE(array.success());
   EXPECT_EQ(4, array.size());
 
@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ TEST_F(GbathreeBug, Measlights2) {
 TEST_F(GbathreeBug, Altc) {
   // altc:[2,2,2,2]
 
-  JsonArray& array = object.at("altc");
+  JsonArray& array = _object["altc"];
   EXPECT_TRUE(array.success());
 
   EXPECT_EQ(4, array.size());
@@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ TEST_F(GbathreeBug, Altc) {
 TEST_F(GbathreeBug, Altd) {
   // altd:[2,2,2,2]
 
-  JsonArray& array = object.at("altd");
+  JsonArray& array = _object["altd"];
   EXPECT_TRUE(array.success());
 
   EXPECT_EQ(4, array.size());

test/IntegrationTests.cpp

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014
+// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2015
 // MIT License
 //
 // Arduino JSON library
@@ -13,34 +13,34 @@ class IntegrationTests : public testing::TestWithParam<const char*> {
  protected:
   virtual void SetUp() {
     _input = GetParam();
-    strcpy(inputBuffer, _input);
+    strcpy(_inputBuffer, _input);
   }
 
   void parseThenPrint(char* input, char* output) {
-    StaticJsonBuffer<10000> json;
-    json.parseObject(input).printTo(output, MAX_JSON_SIZE);
+    DynamicJsonBuffer buffer;
+    buffer.parseObject(input).printTo(output, MAX_JSON_SIZE);
   }
 
   void parseThenPrettyPrint(char* input, char* output) {
-    StaticJsonBuffer<10000> json;
-    json.parseObject(input).prettyPrintTo(output, MAX_JSON_SIZE);
+    DynamicJsonBuffer buffer;
+    buffer.parseObject(input).prettyPrintTo(output, MAX_JSON_SIZE);
   }
 
   const char* _input;
-  char inputBuffer[MAX_JSON_SIZE];
-  char outputBuffer[MAX_JSON_SIZE];
-  char intermediateBuffer[MAX_JSON_SIZE];
+  char _inputBuffer[MAX_JSON_SIZE];
+  char _outputBuffer[MAX_JSON_SIZE];
+  char _intermediateBuffer[MAX_JSON_SIZE];
 };
 
 TEST_P(IntegrationTests, ParseThenPrint) {
-  parseThenPrint(inputBuffer, outputBuffer);
-  ASSERT_STREQ(_input, outputBuffer);
+  parseThenPrint(_inputBuffer, _outputBuffer);
+  ASSERT_STREQ(_input, _outputBuffer);
 }
 
 TEST_P(IntegrationTests, ParseThenPrettyPrintThenParseThenPrint) {
-  parseThenPrettyPrint(inputBuffer, intermediateBuffer);
-  parseThenPrint(intermediateBuffer, outputBuffer);
-  ASSERT_STREQ(_input, outputBuffer);
+  parseThenPrettyPrint(_inputBuffer, _intermediateBuffer);
+  parseThenPrint(_intermediateBuffer, _outputBuffer);
+  ASSERT_STREQ(_input, _outputBuffer);
 }
 
 INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(

test/Issue10.cpp

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014
+// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2015
 // MIT License
 //
 // Arduino JSON library

test/Issue34.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2015
+// MIT License
+//
+// Arduino JSON library
+// https://github.com/bblanchon/ArduinoJson
+
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <ArduinoJson.h>
+
+class Issue34 : public testing::Test {
+ protected:
+  template <typename T>
+  void test_with_value(T expected) {
+    StaticJsonBuffer<JSON_OBJECT_SIZE(1)> jsonBuffer;
+
+    JsonObject& jsonObject = jsonBuffer.createObject();
+
+    jsonObject["key"] = expected;
+    T actual = jsonObject["key"];
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(expected, actual);
+  }
+};
+
+TEST_F(Issue34, int8_t) { test_with_value<int8_t>(1); }
+
+TEST_F(Issue34, uint8_t) { test_with_value<uint8_t>(2); }
+
+TEST_F(Issue34, int16_t) { test_with_value<int16_t>(3); }
+
+TEST_F(Issue34, uint16_t) { test_with_value<uint16_t>(4); }
+
+TEST_F(Issue34, int32_t) { test_with_value<int32_t>(5); }
+
+TEST_F(Issue34, uint32_t) { test_with_value<uint32_t>(6); }
+
+TEST_F(Issue34, float) { test_with_value<float>(7); }
+
+TEST_F(Issue34, double) { test_with_value<double>(8); }

test/Issue67.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2015
+// MIT License
+//
+// Arduino JSON library
+// https://github.com/bblanchon/ArduinoJson
+
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <ArduinoJson.h>
+
+class Issue67 : public testing::Test {
+ public:
+  void whenInputIs(double value) { _variant = value; }
+
+  void outputMustBe(const char* expected) {
+    char buffer[1024];
+    _variant.printTo(buffer, sizeof(buffer));
+    ASSERT_STREQ(expected, buffer);
+  }
+
+ private:
+  JsonVariant _variant;
+};
+
+TEST_F(Issue67, BigPositiveDouble) {
+  whenInputIs(1e100);
+  outputMustBe("1e+100");
+}
+
+TEST_F(Issue67, BigNegativeDouble) {
+  whenInputIs(-1e100);
+  outputMustBe("-1e+100");
+}
+
+TEST_F(Issue67, Zero) {
+  whenInputIs(0.0);
+  outputMustBe("0.00");
+}
+
+TEST_F(Issue67, SmallPositiveDouble) {
+  whenInputIs(111.111);
+  outputMustBe("111.11");
+}
+
+TEST_F(Issue67, SmallNegativeDouble) {
+  whenInputIs(-111.111);
+  outputMustBe("-111.11");
+}

test/JsonArray_Container_Tests.cpp

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014
+// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2015
 // MIT License
 //
 // Arduino JSON library
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 
 class JsonArray_Container_Tests : public ::testing::Test {
  protected:
-  JsonArray_Container_Tests() : array(json.createArray()) {}
+  JsonArray_Container_Tests() : _array(_jsonBuffer.createArray()) {}
 
   template <typename T>
   void firstMustEqual(T expected) {
@@ -31,106 +31,150 @@ class JsonArray_Container_Tests : public ::testing::Test {
     itemMustReference(1, expected);
   }
 
-  void sizeMustBe(int expected) { EXPECT_EQ(expected, array.size()); }
+  void sizeMustBe(int expected) { EXPECT_EQ(expected, _array.size()); }
 
-  StaticJsonBuffer<256> json;
-  JsonArray& array;
+  DynamicJsonBuffer _jsonBuffer;
+  JsonArray& _array;
 
  private:
   template <typename T>
   void itemMustEqual(int index, T expected) {
-    EXPECT_EQ(expected, array[index].as<T>());
+    EXPECT_EQ(expected, _array[index].as<T>());
   }
 
   template <typename T>
   void itemMustReference(int index, const T& expected) {
-    EXPECT_EQ(&expected, &array[index].as<T&>());
+    EXPECT_EQ(&expected, &_array[index].as<T&>());
   }
 };
 
+template <>
+void JsonArray_Container_Tests::itemMustEqual(int index, const char* expected) {
+  EXPECT_STREQ(expected, _array[index].asString());
+}
+
 TEST_F(JsonArray_Container_Tests, SuccessIsTrue) {
-  EXPECT_TRUE(array.success());
+  EXPECT_TRUE(_array.success());
 }
 
 TEST_F(JsonArray_Container_Tests, InitialSizeIsZero) { sizeMustBe(0); }
 
 TEST_F(JsonArray_Container_Tests, Grow_WhenValuesAreAdded) {
-  array.add("hello");
+  _array.add("hello");
   sizeMustBe(1);
 
-  array.add("world");
+  _array.add("world");
   sizeMustBe(2);
 }
 
+TEST_F(JsonArray_Container_Tests, DontGrow_WhenValuesAreReplaced) {
+  _array.add("hello");
+  _array[0] = "world";
+  sizeMustBe(1);
+}
+
 TEST_F(JsonArray_Container_Tests, CanStoreIntegers) {
-  array.add(123);
-  array.add(456);
+  _array.add(123);
+  _array.add(456);
 
   firstMustEqual(123);
   secondMustEqual(456);
 }
 
 TEST_F(JsonArray_Container_Tests, CanStoreDoubles) {
-  array.add(123.45);
-  array.add(456.78);
+  _array.add(123.45);
+  _array.add(456.78);
 
   firstMustEqual(123.45);
   secondMustEqual(456.78);
 }
 
 TEST_F(JsonArray_Container_Tests, CanStoreBooleans) {
-  array.add(true);
-  array.add(false);
+  _array.add(true);
+  _array.add(false);
 
   firstMustEqual(true);
   secondMustEqual(false);
 }
 
 TEST_F(JsonArray_Container_Tests, CanStoreStrings) {
-  const char* firstString = "h3110";
-  const char* secondString = "w0r1d";
+  _array.add("hello");
+  _array.add("world");
 
-  array.add(firstString);
-  array.add(secondString);
-
-  firstMustEqual(firstString);
-  secondMustEqual(secondString);
+  firstMustEqual("hello");
+  secondMustEqual("world");
 }
 
 TEST_F(JsonArray_Container_Tests, CanStoreNestedArrays) {
-  JsonArray& innerarray1 = json.createArray();
-  JsonArray& innerarray2 = json.createArray();
+  JsonArray& inner_array1 = _jsonBuffer.createArray();
+  JsonArray& inner_array2 = _jsonBuffer.createArray();
 
-  array.add(innerarray1);
-  array.add(innerarray2);
+  _array.add(inner_array1);
+  _array.add(inner_array2);
 
-  firstMustReference(innerarray1);
-  secondMustReference(innerarray2);
+  firstMustReference(inner_array1);
+  secondMustReference(inner_array2);
 }
 
 TEST_F(JsonArray_Container_Tests, CanStoreNestedObjects) {
-  JsonObject& innerObject1 = json.createObject();
-  JsonObject& innerObject2 = json.createObject();
+  JsonObject& innerObject1 = _jsonBuffer.createObject();
+  JsonObject& innerObject2 = _jsonBuffer.createObject();
 
-  array.add(innerObject1);
-  array.add(innerObject2);
+  _array.add(innerObject1);
+  _array.add(innerObject2);
 
   firstMustReference(innerObject1);
   secondMustReference(innerObject2);
 }
 
 TEST_F(JsonArray_Container_Tests, CanCreateNestedArrays) {
-  JsonArray& innerarray1 = array.createNestedArray();
-  JsonArray& innerarray2 = array.createNestedArray();
+  JsonArray& inner_array1 = _array.createNestedArray();
+  JsonArray& inner_array2 = _array.createNestedArray();
 
-  firstMustReference(innerarray1);
-  secondMustReference(innerarray2);
+  firstMustReference(inner_array1);
+  secondMustReference(inner_array2);
 }
 
 TEST_F(JsonArray_Container_Tests, CanCreateNestedObjects) {
-  JsonObject& innerObject1 = array.createNestedObject();
-  JsonObject& innerObject2 = array.createNestedObject();
+  JsonObject& innerObject1 = _array.createNestedObject();
+  JsonObject& innerObject2 = _array.createNestedObject();
 
   firstMustReference(innerObject1);
   secondMustReference(innerObject2);
 }
+
+TEST_F(JsonArray_Container_Tests, RemoveFirstElement) {
+  _array.add("one");
+  _array.add("two");
+  _array.add("three");
+
+  _array.removeAt(0);
+
+  sizeMustBe(2);
+  firstMustEqual("two");
+  secondMustEqual("three");
+}
+
+TEST_F(JsonArray_Container_Tests, RemoveMiddleElement) {
+  _array.add("one");
+  _array.add("two");
+  _array.add("three");
+
+  _array.removeAt(1);
+
+  sizeMustBe(2);
+  firstMustEqual("one");
+  secondMustEqual("three");
+}
+
+TEST_F(JsonArray_Container_Tests, RemoveLastElement) {
+  _array.add("one");
+  _array.add("two");
+  _array.add("three");
+
+  _array.removeAt(2);
+
+  sizeMustBe(2);
+  firstMustEqual("one");
+  secondMustEqual("two");
+}

test/JsonArray_Invalid_Tests.cpp

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014
+// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2015
 // MIT License
 //
 // Arduino JSON library
@@ -7,10 +7,6 @@
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
 #include <ArduinoJson.h>
 
-TEST(JsonArray_Invalid_Tests, AtFails) {
-  ASSERT_FALSE(JsonArray::invalid().at(0).success());
-}
-
 TEST(JsonArray_Invalid_Tests, SubscriptFails) {
   ASSERT_FALSE(JsonArray::invalid()[0].success());
 }
@@ -33,4 +29,4 @@ TEST(JsonArray_Invalid_Tests, PrintToWritesBrackets) {
   char buffer[32];
   JsonArray::invalid().printTo(buffer, sizeof(buffer));
   ASSERT_STREQ("[]", buffer);
-}
+}

test/JsonArray_Iterator_Tests.cpp

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014
+// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2015
 // MIT License
 //
 // Arduino JSON library
@@ -7,21 +7,32 @@
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
 #include <ArduinoJson.h>
 
-TEST(JsonArray_Iterator_Test, SimpleTest) {
-  StaticJsonBuffer<100> jsonBuffer;
+template <typename TIterator>
+static void run_iterator_test() {
+  StaticJsonBuffer<JSON_ARRAY_SIZE(2)> jsonBuffer;
 
   JsonArray &array = jsonBuffer.createArray();
   array.add(12);
   array.add(34);
 
-  JsonArray::iterator it = array.begin();
-  JsonArray::iterator end = array.end();
+  TIterator it = array.begin();
+  TIterator end = array.end();
 
   EXPECT_NE(end, it);
-  EXPECT_EQ(12, it->as<int>());
+  EXPECT_EQ(12, it->template as<int>());
+  EXPECT_EQ(12, static_cast<int>(*it));
   ++it;
   EXPECT_NE(end, it);
-  EXPECT_EQ(34, it->as<int>());
+  EXPECT_EQ(34, it->template as<int>());
+  EXPECT_EQ(34, static_cast<int>(*it));
   ++it;
   EXPECT_EQ(end, it);
 }
+
+TEST(JsonArray_Iterator_Test, RunItertorToEnd) {
+  run_iterator_test<JsonArray::iterator>();
+}
+
+TEST(JsonArray_Iterator_Test, RunConstItertorToEnd) {
+  run_iterator_test<JsonArray::const_iterator>();
+}

test/JsonArray_PrettyPrintTo_Tests.cpp

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014
+// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2015
 // MIT License
 //
 // Arduino JSON library
@@ -9,20 +9,22 @@
 
 class JsonArray_PrettyPrintTo_Tests : public testing::Test {
  public:
-  JsonArray_PrettyPrintTo_Tests() : array(json.createArray()) {}
+  JsonArray_PrettyPrintTo_Tests() : array(jsonBuffer.createArray()) {}
 
  protected:
-  StaticJsonBuffer<200> json;
+  DynamicJsonBuffer jsonBuffer;
   JsonArray& array;
 
   void outputMustBe(const char* expected) {
-    size_t n = array.prettyPrintTo(buffer, sizeof(buffer));
-    EXPECT_STREQ(expected, buffer);
-    EXPECT_EQ(strlen(expected), n);
-  }
+    char actual[256];
 
- private:
-  char buffer[256];
+    size_t actualLen = array.prettyPrintTo(actual, sizeof(actual));
+    size_t measuredLen = array.measurePrettyLength();
+
+    EXPECT_STREQ(expected, actual);
+    EXPECT_EQ(strlen(expected), actualLen);
+    EXPECT_EQ(strlen(expected), measuredLen);
+  }
 };
 
 TEST_F(JsonArray_PrettyPrintTo_Tests, Empty) { outputMustBe("[]"); }

test/JsonArray_PrintTo_Tests.cpp

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014
+// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2015
 // MIT License
 //
 // Arduino JSON library
@@ -16,9 +16,12 @@ class JsonArray_PrintTo_Tests : public testing::Test {
   JsonArray &array;
 
   void outputMustBe(const char *expected) {
-    size_t n = array.printTo(buffer, sizeof(buffer));
+    size_t actualLen = array.printTo(buffer, sizeof(buffer));
+    size_t measuredLen = array.measureLength();
+
     EXPECT_STREQ(expected, buffer);
-    EXPECT_EQ(strlen(expected), n);
+    EXPECT_EQ(strlen(expected), actualLen);
+    EXPECT_EQ(strlen(expected), measuredLen);
   }
 
  private:
@@ -60,7 +63,7 @@ TEST_F(JsonArray_PrintTo_Tests, OneDoubleDefaultDigits) {
 }
 
 TEST_F(JsonArray_PrintTo_Tests, OneDoubleFourDigits) {
-  array.add(3.14159265358979323846, 4);
+  array.add(double_with_n_digits(3.14159265358979323846, 4));
   outputMustBe("[3.1416]");
 }
 

test/JsonObject_Container_Tests.cpp

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014
+// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2015
 // MIT License
 //
 // Arduino JSON library
@@ -9,118 +9,113 @@
 
 class JsonObject_Container_Tests : public ::testing::Test {
  public:
-  JsonObject_Container_Tests() : object(json.createObject()) {}
+  JsonObject_Container_Tests() : _object(_jsonBuffer.createObject()) {}
 
  protected:
-  StaticJsonBuffer<256> json;
-  JsonObject& object;
+  DynamicJsonBuffer _jsonBuffer;
+  JsonObject& _object;
 };
 
 TEST_F(JsonObject_Container_Tests, InitialSizeIsZero) {
-  EXPECT_EQ(0, object.size());
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, _object.size());
 }
 
 TEST_F(JsonObject_Container_Tests, Grow_WhenValuesAreAdded) {
-  object["hello"];
-  EXPECT_EQ(1, object.size());
+  _object["hello"] = 1;
+  EXPECT_EQ(1, _object.size());
 
-  object["world"];
-  EXPECT_EQ(2, object.size());
+  _object.set("world", 2);
+  EXPECT_EQ(2, _object.size());
 }
 
 TEST_F(JsonObject_Container_Tests, DoNotGrow_WhenSameValueIsAdded) {
-  object["hello"];
-  EXPECT_EQ(1, object.size());
+  _object["hello"] = 1;
+  EXPECT_EQ(1, _object.size());
 
-  object["hello"];
-  EXPECT_EQ(1, object.size());
+  _object["hello"] = 2;
+  EXPECT_EQ(1, _object.size());
 }
 
 TEST_F(JsonObject_Container_Tests, Shrink_WhenValuesAreRemoved) {
-  object["hello"];
-  object["world"];
+  _object["hello"] = 1;
+  _object["world"] = 2;
 
-  object.remove("hello");
-  EXPECT_EQ(1, object.size());
+  _object.remove("hello");
+  EXPECT_EQ(1, _object.size());
 
-  object.remove("world");
-  EXPECT_EQ(0, object.size());
+  _object.remove("world");
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, _object.size());
 }
 
 TEST_F(JsonObject_Container_Tests,
        DoNotShrink_WhenRemoveIsCalledWithAWrongKey) {
-  object["hello"];
-  object["world"];
+  _object["hello"] = 1;
+  _object["world"] = 2;
 
-  object.remove(":-P");
+  _object.remove(":-P");
 
-  EXPECT_EQ(2, object.size());
+  EXPECT_EQ(2, _object.size());
 }
 
 TEST_F(JsonObject_Container_Tests, CanStoreIntegers) {
-  object["hello"] = 123;
-  object["world"] = 456;
+  _object["hello"] = 123;
+  _object.set("world", 456);
 
-  EXPECT_EQ(123, object["hello"].as<int>());
-  EXPECT_EQ(456, object["world"].as<int>());
+  EXPECT_EQ(123, _object["hello"].as<int>());
+  EXPECT_EQ(456, _object["world"].as<int>());
 }
 
 TEST_F(JsonObject_Container_Tests, CanStoreDoubles) {
-  object["hello"] = 123.45;
-  object["world"] = 456.78;
+  _object["hello"] = 123.45;
+  _object.set("world", 456.78);
 
-  EXPECT_EQ(123.45, object["hello"].as<double>());
-  EXPECT_EQ(456.78, object["world"].as<double>());
+  EXPECT_EQ(123.45, _object["hello"].as<double>());
+  EXPECT_EQ(456.78, _object["world"].as<double>());
 }
 
 TEST_F(JsonObject_Container_Tests, CanStoreBooleans) {
-  object["hello"] = true;
-  object["world"] = false;
+  _object["hello"] = true;
+  _object.set("world", false);
 
-  EXPECT_TRUE(object["hello"].as<bool>());
-  EXPECT_FALSE(object["world"].as<bool>());
+  EXPECT_TRUE(_object["hello"].as<bool>());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(_object["world"].as<bool>());
 }
 
 TEST_F(JsonObject_Container_Tests, CanStoreStrings) {
-  object["hello"] = "h3110";
-  object["world"] = "w0r1d";
+  _object["hello"] = "h3110";
+  _object.set("world", "w0r1d");
 
-  EXPECT_STREQ("h3110", object["hello"].as<const char*>());
-  EXPECT_STREQ("w0r1d", object["world"].as<const char*>());
+  EXPECT_STREQ("h3110", _object["hello"].as<const char*>());
+  EXPECT_STREQ("w0r1d", _object["world"].as<const char*>());
 }
 
-TEST_F(JsonObject_Container_Tests, CanStoreInnerArrays) {
-  JsonArray& innerarray1 = json.createArray();
-  JsonArray& innerarray2 = json.createArray();
+TEST_F(JsonObject_Container_Tests, CanStoreArrays) {
+  JsonArray& array1 = _jsonBuffer.createArray();
+  JsonArray& array2 = _jsonBuffer.createArray();
 
-  object["hello"] = innerarray1;
-  object["world"] = innerarray2;
+  _object["hello"] = array1;
+  _object.set("world", array2);
 
-  EXPECT_EQ(&innerarray1, &object["hello"].asArray());
-  EXPECT_EQ(&innerarray2, &object["world"].asArray());
+  EXPECT_EQ(&array1, &_object["hello"].asArray());
+  EXPECT_EQ(&array2, &_object["world"].asArray());
 }
 
-TEST_F(JsonObject_Container_Tests, CanStoreInnerObjects) {
-  JsonObject& innerObject1 = json.createObject();
-  JsonObject& innerObject2 = json.createObject();
+TEST_F(JsonObject_Container_Tests, CanStoreObjects) {
+  JsonObject& object1 = _jsonBuffer.createObject();
+  JsonObject& object2 = _jsonBuffer.createObject();
 
-  object["hello"] = innerObject1;
-  object["world"] = innerObject2;
+  _object["hello"] = object1;
+  _object.set("world", object2);
 
-  EXPECT_EQ(&innerObject1, &object["hello"].asObject());
-  EXPECT_EQ(&innerObject2, &object["world"].asObject());
+  EXPECT_EQ(&object1, &_object["hello"].asObject());
+  EXPECT_EQ(&object2, &_object["world"].asObject());
 }
 
-TEST_F(JsonObject_Container_Tests, ContainsKeyReturnFalseForNonExistingKey) {
-  EXPECT_FALSE(object.containsKey("hello"));
+TEST_F(JsonObject_Container_Tests, ContainsKeyReturnsFalseForNonExistingKey) {
+  EXPECT_FALSE(_object.containsKey("hello"));
 }
 
-TEST_F(JsonObject_Container_Tests, ContainsKeyReturnTrueForDefinedValue) {
-  object.add("hello", 42);
-  EXPECT_TRUE(object.containsKey("hello"));
-}
-
-TEST_F(JsonObject_Container_Tests, ContainsKeyReturnFalseForUndefinedValue) {
-  object.add("hello");
-  EXPECT_FALSE(object.containsKey("hello"));
+TEST_F(JsonObject_Container_Tests, ContainsKeyReturnsTrueForDefinedValue) {
+  _object.set("hello", 42);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(_object.containsKey("hello"));
 }

test/JsonObject_Invalid_Tests.cpp

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014
+// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2015
 // MIT License
 //
 // Arduino JSON library
@@ -7,18 +7,14 @@
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
 #include <ArduinoJson.h>
 
-TEST(JsonObject_Invalid_Tests, AtFails) {
-  ASSERT_FALSE(JsonObject::invalid().at(0).success());
-}
-
 TEST(JsonObject_Invalid_Tests, SubscriptFails) {
   ASSERT_FALSE(JsonObject::invalid()[0].success());
 }
 
 TEST(JsonObject_Invalid_Tests, AddFails) {
-  JsonObject& array = JsonObject::invalid();
-  array.add("hello", "world");
-  ASSERT_EQ(0, array.size());
+  JsonObject& object = JsonObject::invalid();
+  object.set("hello", "world");
+  ASSERT_EQ(0, object.size());
 }
 
 TEST(JsonObject_Invalid_Tests, CreateNestedArrayFails) {
@@ -33,4 +29,4 @@ TEST(JsonObject_Invalid_Tests, PrintToWritesBraces) {
   char buffer[32];
   JsonObject::invalid().printTo(buffer, sizeof(buffer));
   ASSERT_STREQ("{}", buffer);
-}
+}

test/JsonObject_Iterator_Tests.cpp

@@ -1,48 +1,48 @@
-// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014
+// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2015
 // MIT License
 //
 // Arduino JSON library
 // https://github.com/bblanchon/ArduinoJson
 
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#define ARDUINOJSON_ENABLE_STD_STREAM
 #include <ArduinoJson.h>
-#include "Printers.hpp"
 
 class JsonObject_Iterator_Test : public testing::Test {
  public:
-  JsonObject_Iterator_Test() : object(_buffer.createObject()) {
-    object["ab"] = 12;
-    object["cd"] = 34;
+  JsonObject_Iterator_Test() : _object(_buffer.createObject()) {
+    _object["ab"] = 12;
+    _object["cd"] = 34;
   }
 
  protected:
-  StaticJsonBuffer<256> _buffer;
-  JsonObject& object;
+  StaticJsonBuffer<JSON_OBJECT_SIZE(2)> _buffer;
+  JsonObject& _object;
 };
 
 TEST_F(JsonObject_Iterator_Test, NonConstIterator) {
-  JsonObject::iterator it = object.begin();
-  ASSERT_NE(object.end(), it);
+  JsonObject::iterator it = _object.begin();
+  ASSERT_NE(_object.end(), it);
   EXPECT_STREQ("ab", it->key);
   EXPECT_EQ(12, it->value);
   it->key = "a.b";
   it->value = 1.2;
   ++it;
-  ASSERT_NE(object.end(), it);
+  ASSERT_NE(_object.end(), it);
   EXPECT_STREQ("cd", it->key);
   EXPECT_EQ(34, it->value);
   it->key = "c.d";
   it->value = 3.4;
   ++it;
-  ASSERT_EQ(object.end(), it);
+  ASSERT_EQ(_object.end(), it);
 
-  ASSERT_EQ(2, object.size());
-  EXPECT_EQ(1.2, object["a.b"]);
-  EXPECT_EQ(3.4, object["c.d"]);
+  ASSERT_EQ(2, _object.size());
+  EXPECT_EQ(1.2, _object["a.b"]);
+  EXPECT_EQ(3.4, _object["c.d"]);
 }
 
 TEST_F(JsonObject_Iterator_Test, ConstIterator) {
-  const JsonObject& const_object = object;
+  const JsonObject& const_object = _object;
   JsonObject::const_iterator it = const_object.begin();
 
   ASSERT_NE(const_object.end(), it);

test/JsonObject_PrettyPrintTo_Tests.cpp

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014
+// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2015
 // MIT License
 //
 // Arduino JSON library
@@ -9,26 +9,28 @@
 
 class JsonObject_PrettyPrintTo_Tests : public testing::Test {
  public:
-  JsonObject_PrettyPrintTo_Tests() : object(json.createObject()) {}
+  JsonObject_PrettyPrintTo_Tests() : _object(_jsonBuffer.createObject()) {}
 
  protected:
-  StaticJsonBuffer<300> json;
-  JsonObject &object;
+  DynamicJsonBuffer _jsonBuffer;
+  JsonObject &_object;
 
   void outputMustBe(const char *expected) {
-    size_t n = object.prettyPrintTo(buffer, sizeof(buffer));
-    EXPECT_STREQ(expected, buffer);
-    EXPECT_EQ(strlen(expected), n);
-  }
+    char buffer[256];
 
- private:
-  char buffer[256];
+    size_t actualLen = _object.prettyPrintTo(buffer, sizeof(buffer));
+    size_t measuredLen = _object.measurePrettyLength();
+
+    EXPECT_STREQ(expected, buffer);
+    EXPECT_EQ(strlen(expected), actualLen);
+    EXPECT_EQ(strlen(expected), measuredLen);
+  }
 };
 
 TEST_F(JsonObject_PrettyPrintTo_Tests, EmptyObject) { outputMustBe("{}"); }
 
 TEST_F(JsonObject_PrettyPrintTo_Tests, OneMember) {
-  object["key"] = "value";
+  _object["key"] = "value";
 
   outputMustBe(
       "{\r\n"
@@ -37,8 +39,8 @@ TEST_F(JsonObject_PrettyPrintTo_Tests, OneMember) {
 }
 
 TEST_F(JsonObject_PrettyPrintTo_Tests, TwoMembers) {
-  object["key1"] = "value1";
-  object["key2"] = "value2";
+  _object["key1"] = "value1";
+  _object["key2"] = "value2";
 
   outputMustBe(
       "{\r\n"
@@ -48,8 +50,8 @@ TEST_F(JsonObject_PrettyPrintTo_Tests, TwoMembers) {
 }
 
 TEST_F(JsonObject_PrettyPrintTo_Tests, EmptyNestedContainers) {
-  object.createNestedObject("key1");
-  object.createNestedArray("key2");
+  _object.createNestedObject("key1");
+  _object.createNestedArray("key2");
 
   outputMustBe(
       "{\r\n"
@@ -59,10 +61,10 @@ TEST_F(JsonObject_PrettyPrintTo_Tests, EmptyNestedContainers) {
 }
 
 TEST_F(JsonObject_PrettyPrintTo_Tests, NestedContainers) {
-  JsonObject &nested1 = object.createNestedObject("key1");
+  JsonObject &nested1 = _object.createNestedObject("key1");
   nested1["a"] = 1;
 
-  JsonArray &nested2 = object.createNestedArray("key2");
+  JsonArray &nested2 = _object.createNestedArray("key2");
   nested2.add(2);
 
   outputMustBe(

test/JsonObject_PrintTo_Tests.cpp

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014
+// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2015
 // MIT License
 //
 // Arduino JSON library
@@ -11,129 +11,105 @@ using namespace ArduinoJson::Internals;
 
 class JsonObject_PrintTo_Tests : public testing::Test {
  public:
-  JsonObject_PrintTo_Tests() : object(json.createObject()) {}
+  JsonObject_PrintTo_Tests() : _object(_jsonBuffer.createObject()) {}
 
  protected:
   void outputMustBe(const char *expected) {
     char actual[256];
-    int result = object.printTo(actual, sizeof(actual));
+    size_t actualLen = _object.printTo(actual, sizeof(actual));
+    size_t measuredLen = _object.measureLength();
 
     EXPECT_STREQ(expected, actual);
-    EXPECT_EQ(strlen(expected), result);
+    EXPECT_EQ(strlen(expected), actualLen);
+    EXPECT_EQ(strlen(expected), measuredLen);
   }
 
-  StaticJsonBuffer<JSON_OBJECT_SIZE(2)> json;
-  JsonObject &object;
+  DynamicJsonBuffer _jsonBuffer;
+  JsonObject &_object;
 };
 
 TEST_F(JsonObject_PrintTo_Tests, EmptyObject) { outputMustBe("{}"); }
 
-TEST_F(JsonObject_PrintTo_Tests, OneString) {
-  object["key"] = "value";
-
-  outputMustBe("{\"key\":\"value\"}");
-}
-
 TEST_F(JsonObject_PrintTo_Tests, TwoStrings) {
-  object["key1"] = "value1";
-  object["key2"] = "value2";
+  _object["key1"] = "value1";
+  _object.set("key2", "value2");
 
   outputMustBe("{\"key1\":\"value1\",\"key2\":\"value2\"}");
 }
 
 TEST_F(JsonObject_PrintTo_Tests, RemoveFirst) {
-  object["key1"] = "value1";
-  object["key2"] = "value2";
-  object.remove("key1");
+  _object["key1"] = "value1";
+  _object["key2"] = "value2";
+  _object.remove("key1");
 
   outputMustBe("{\"key2\":\"value2\"}");
 }
 
 TEST_F(JsonObject_PrintTo_Tests, RemoveLast) {
-  object["key1"] = "value1";
-  object["key2"] = "value2";
-  object.remove("key2");
+  _object["key1"] = "value1";
+  _object["key2"] = "value2";
+  _object.remove("key2");
 
   outputMustBe("{\"key1\":\"value1\"}");
 }
 
 TEST_F(JsonObject_PrintTo_Tests, RemoveUnexistingKey) {
-  object["key1"] = "value1";
-  object["key2"] = "value2";
-  object.remove("key3");
+  _object["key1"] = "value1";
+  _object["key2"] = "value2";
+  _object.remove("key3");
 
   outputMustBe("{\"key1\":\"value1\",\"key2\":\"value2\"}");
 }
 
 TEST_F(JsonObject_PrintTo_Tests, ReplaceExistingKey) {
-  object["key"] = "value1";
-  object["key"] = "value2";
+  _object["key"] = "value1";
+  _object["key"] = "value2";
 
   outputMustBe("{\"key\":\"value2\"}");
 }
 
-TEST_F(JsonObject_PrintTo_Tests, OneStringOverCapacity) {
-  object["key1"] = "value1";
-  object["key2"] = "value2";
-  object["key3"] = "value3";
-
-  outputMustBe("{\"key1\":\"value1\",\"key2\":\"value2\"}");
+TEST_F(JsonObject_PrintTo_Tests, TwoIntegers) {
+  _object["a"] = 1;
+  _object.set("b", 2);
+  outputMustBe("{\"a\":1,\"b\":2}");
 }
 
-TEST_F(JsonObject_PrintTo_Tests, OneInteger) {
-  object["key"] = 1;
-  outputMustBe("{\"key\":1}");
+TEST_F(JsonObject_PrintTo_Tests, TwoDoublesFourDigits) {
+  _object["a"] = double_with_n_digits(3.14159265358979323846, 4);
+  _object.set("b", 2.71828182845904523536, 4);
+  outputMustBe("{\"a\":3.1416,\"b\":2.7183}");
 }
 
-TEST_F(JsonObject_PrintTo_Tests, OneDoubleFourDigits) {
-  object["key"].set(3.14159265358979323846, 4);
-  outputMustBe("{\"key\":3.1416}");
+TEST_F(JsonObject_PrintTo_Tests, TwoDoubleDefaultDigits) {
+  _object["a"] = 3.14159265358979323846;
+  _object.set("b", 2.71828182845904523536);
+  outputMustBe("{\"a\":3.14,\"b\":2.72}");
 }
 
-TEST_F(JsonObject_PrintTo_Tests, OneDoubleDefaultDigits) {
-  object["key"] = 3.14159265358979323846;
-  outputMustBe("{\"key\":3.14}");
+TEST_F(JsonObject_PrintTo_Tests, TwoNull) {
+  _object["a"] = static_cast<char *>(0);
+  _object.set("b", static_cast<char *>(0));
+  outputMustBe("{\"a\":null,\"b\":null}");
 }
 
-TEST_F(JsonObject_PrintTo_Tests, OneNull) {
-  object["key"] = static_cast<char *>(0);
-  outputMustBe("{\"key\":null}");
+TEST_F(JsonObject_PrintTo_Tests, TwoBooleans) {
+  _object["a"] = true;
+  _object.set("b", false);
+  outputMustBe("{\"a\":true,\"b\":false}");
 }
 
-TEST_F(JsonObject_PrintTo_Tests, OneTrue) {
-  object["key"] = true;
-  outputMustBe("{\"key\":true}");
+TEST_F(JsonObject_PrintTo_Tests, ThreeNestedArrays) {
+  _object.createNestedArray("a");
+  _object["b"] = _jsonBuffer.createArray();
+  _object.set("c", _jsonBuffer.createArray());
+
+  outputMustBe("{\"a\":[],\"b\":[],\"c\":[]}");
 }
 
-TEST_F(JsonObject_PrintTo_Tests, OneFalse) {
-  object["key"] = false;
-  outputMustBe("{\"key\":false}");
-}
-
-TEST_F(JsonObject_PrintTo_Tests, OneEmptyNestedArrayViaProxy) {
-  JsonArray &nestedArray = json.createArray();
-
-  object["key"] = nestedArray;
-
-  outputMustBe("{\"key\":[]}");
-}
-
-TEST_F(JsonObject_PrintTo_Tests, OneEmptyNestedObjectViaProxy) {
-  JsonObject &nestedArray = json.createObject();
-
-  object["key"] = nestedArray;
-
-  outputMustBe("{\"key\":{}}");
-}
-
-TEST_F(JsonObject_PrintTo_Tests, OneEmptyNestedObject) {
-  object.createNestedObject("key");
-
-  outputMustBe("{\"key\":{}}");
-}
-
-TEST_F(JsonObject_PrintTo_Tests, OneEmptyNestedArray) {
-  object.createNestedArray("key");
-
-  outputMustBe("{\"key\":[]}");
+TEST_F(JsonObject_PrintTo_Tests, ThreeNestedObjects) {
+  _object.createNestedObject("a");
+  _object["b"] = _jsonBuffer.createObject();
+  _object.set("c", _jsonBuffer.createObject());
+
+  outputMustBe("{\"a\":{},\"b\":{},\"c\":{}}");
 }

test/JsonParser_Array_Tests.cpp

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014
+// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2015
 // MIT License
 //
 // Arduino JSON library
@@ -9,14 +9,19 @@
 
 class JsonParser_Array_Tests : public testing::Test {
  protected:
-  void whenInputIs(const char *json) {
-    strcpy(_jsonString, json);
-    _array = &_jsonBuffer.parseArray(_jsonString);
+  void whenInputIs(const char *json) { strcpy(_jsonString, json); }
+
+  void whenInputIs(const char *json, size_t len) {
+    memcpy(_jsonString, json, len);
   }
 
-  void parseMustSucceed() { EXPECT_TRUE(_array->success()); }
+  void parseMustSucceed() {
+    _array = &_jsonBuffer.parseArray(_jsonString);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(_array->success());
+  }
 
   void parseMustFail() {
+    _array = &_jsonBuffer.parseArray(_jsonString);
     EXPECT_FALSE(_array->success());
     EXPECT_EQ(0, _array->size());
   }
@@ -35,14 +40,14 @@ class JsonParser_Array_Tests : public testing::Test {
 
   template <typename T>
   void elementAtIndexMustBe(int index, T expected) {
-    EXPECT_EQ(expected, _array->at(index).as<T>());
+    EXPECT_EQ(expected, (*_array)[index].as<T>());
   }
 
   void elementAtIndexMustBe(int index, const char *expected) {
-    EXPECT_STREQ(expected, _array->at(index).as<const char *>());
+    EXPECT_STREQ(expected, (*_array)[index].as<const char *>());
   }
 
-  StaticJsonBuffer<256> _jsonBuffer;
+  DynamicJsonBuffer _jsonBuffer;
   JsonArray *_array;
   char _jsonString[256];
 };
@@ -154,6 +159,11 @@ TEST_F(JsonParser_Array_Tests, IncompleteFalse) {
   parseMustFail();
 }
 
+TEST_F(JsonParser_Array_Tests, MixedTrueFalse) {
+  whenInputIs("[trufalse]");
+  parseMustFail();
+}
+
 TEST_F(JsonParser_Array_Tests, TwoStrings) {
   whenInputIs("[\"hello\",\"world\"]");
 
@@ -162,3 +172,55 @@ TEST_F(JsonParser_Array_Tests, TwoStrings) {
   firstElementMustBe("hello");
   secondElementMustBe("world");
 }
+
+TEST_F(JsonParser_Array_Tests, EmptyStringsDoubleQuotes) {
+  whenInputIs("[\"\",\"\"]");
+
+  parseMustSucceed();
+  sizeMustBe(2);
+  firstElementMustBe("");
+  secondElementMustBe("");
+}
+
+TEST_F(JsonParser_Array_Tests, EmptyStringSingleQuotes) {
+  whenInputIs("[\'\',\'\']");
+
+  parseMustSucceed();
+  sizeMustBe(2);
+  firstElementMustBe("");
+  secondElementMustBe("");
+}
+
+TEST_F(JsonParser_Array_Tests, EmptyStringNoQuotes) {
+  whenInputIs("[,]");
+
+  parseMustSucceed();
+  sizeMustBe(2);
+  firstElementMustBe("");
+  secondElementMustBe("");
+}
+
+TEST_F(JsonParser_Array_Tests, ClosingDoubleQuoteMissing) {
+  whenInputIs("[\"]");
+
+  parseMustFail();
+}
+
+TEST_F(JsonParser_Array_Tests, ClosingSignleQuoteMissing) {
+  whenInputIs("[\']");
+
+  parseMustFail();
+}
+
+TEST_F(JsonParser_Array_Tests, StringWithEscapedChars) {
+  whenInputIs("[\"1\\\"2\\\\3\\/4\\b5\\f6\\n7\\r8\\t9\"]");
+
+  parseMustSucceed();
+  sizeMustBe(1);
+  firstElementMustBe("1\"2\\3/4\b5\f6\n7\r8\t9");
+}
+
+TEST_F(JsonParser_Array_Tests, StringWithUnterminatedEscapeSequence) {
+  whenInputIs("\"\\\0\"", 4);
+  parseMustFail();
+}

test/JsonParser_Nested_Tests.cpp

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014
+// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2015
 // MIT License
 //
 // Arduino JSON library
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 #include <ArduinoJson.h>
 
 TEST(JsonParser_Nested_Tests, ArrayNestedInObject) {
-  StaticJsonBuffer<256> jsonBuffer;
+  DynamicJsonBuffer jsonBuffer;
   char jsonString[] = " { \"ab\" : [ 1 , 2 ] , \"cd\" : [ 3 , 4 ] } ";
 
   JsonObject &object = jsonBuffer.parseObject(jsonString);
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ TEST(JsonParser_Nested_Tests, ArrayNestedInObject) {
 }
 
 TEST(JsonParser_Nested_Tests, ObjectNestedInArray) {
-  StaticJsonBuffer<256> jsonBuffer;
+  DynamicJsonBuffer jsonBuffer;
   char jsonString[] =
       " [ { \"a\" : 1 , \"b\" : 2 } , { \"c\" : 3 , \"d\" : 4 } ] ";
 

test/JsonParser_NestingLimit_Tests.cpp

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014
+// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2015
 // MIT License
 //
 // Arduino JSON library
@@ -31,14 +31,14 @@ class JsonParser_NestingLimit_Tests : public testing::Test {
 
  private:
   bool tryParseArray(const char *json) {
-    StaticJsonBuffer<256> buffer;
+    DynamicJsonBuffer buffer;
     char s[256];
     strcpy(s, json);
     return buffer.parseArray(s, _nestingLimit).success();
   }
 
   bool tryParseObject(const char *json) {
-    StaticJsonBuffer<256> buffer;
+    DynamicJsonBuffer buffer;
     char s[256];
     strcpy(s, json);
     return buffer.parseObject(s, _nestingLimit).success();

test/JsonParser_Object_Tests.cpp

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014
+// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2015
 // MIT License
 //
 // Arduino JSON library
@@ -21,16 +21,16 @@ class JsonParser_Object_Test : public testing::Test {
   void sizeMustBe(int expected) { EXPECT_EQ(expected, _object->size()); }
 
   void keyMustHaveValue(const char *key, const char *expected) {
-    EXPECT_STREQ(expected, _object->at(key).as<const char *>());
+    EXPECT_STREQ(expected, (*_object)[key]);
   }
 
   template <typename T>
   void keyMustHaveValue(const char *key, T expected) {
-    EXPECT_EQ(expected, _object->at(key).as<T>());
+    EXPECT_EQ(expected, (*_object)[key].as<T>());
   }
 
  private:
-  StaticJsonBuffer<256> _jsonBuffer;
+  DynamicJsonBuffer _jsonBuffer;
   JsonObject *_object;
   char _jsonString[256];
 };
@@ -75,6 +75,13 @@ TEST_F(JsonParser_Object_Test, OneStringSingleQuotes) {
   keyMustHaveValue("key", "value");
 }
 
+TEST_F(JsonParser_Object_Test, OneStringNoQuotes) {
+  whenInputIs("{key:value}");
+  parseMustSucceed();
+  sizeMustBe(1);
+  keyMustHaveValue("key", "value");
+}
+
 TEST_F(JsonParser_Object_Test, OneStringSpaceBeforeKey) {
   whenInputIs("{ \"key\":\"value\"}");
   parseMustSucceed();

test/JsonVariant_Comparison_Tests.cpp

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
-// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014
+// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2015
 // MIT License
 //
 // Arduino JSON library
 // https://github.com/bblanchon/ArduinoJson
 
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#define ARDUINOJSON_ENABLE_STD_STREAM
 #include <ArduinoJson/JsonVariant.hpp>
-#include "Printers.hpp"
 
 using namespace ArduinoJson;
 

test/JsonVariant_Copy_Tests.cpp

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014
+// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2015
 // MIT License
 //
 // Arduino JSON library
@@ -9,59 +9,59 @@
 
 class JsonVariant_Copy_Tests : public ::testing::Test {
  protected:
-  StaticJsonBuffer<200> json;
-  JsonVariant variant1;
-  JsonVariant variant2;
+  DynamicJsonBuffer _jsonBuffer;
+  JsonVariant _variant1;
+  JsonVariant _variant2;
 };
 
 TEST_F(JsonVariant_Copy_Tests, IntegersAreCopiedByValue) {
-  variant1 = 123;
-  variant2 = variant1;
-  variant1 = 456;
+  _variant1 = 123;
+  _variant2 = _variant1;
+  _variant1 = 456;
 
-  EXPECT_EQ(123, variant2.as<int>());
+  EXPECT_EQ(123, _variant2.as<int>());
 }
 
 TEST_F(JsonVariant_Copy_Tests, DoublesAreCopiedByValue) {
-  variant1 = 123.45;
-  variant2 = variant1;
-  variant1 = 456.78;
+  _variant1 = 123.45;
+  _variant2 = _variant1;
+  _variant1 = 456.78;
 
-  EXPECT_EQ(123.45, variant2.as<double>());
+  EXPECT_EQ(123.45, _variant2.as<double>());
 }
 
 TEST_F(JsonVariant_Copy_Tests, BooleansAreCopiedByValue) {
-  variant1 = true;
-  variant2 = variant1;
-  variant1 = false;
+  _variant1 = true;
+  _variant2 = _variant1;
+  _variant1 = false;
 
-  EXPECT_TRUE(variant2.as<bool>());
+  EXPECT_TRUE(_variant2.as<bool>());
 }
 
 TEST_F(JsonVariant_Copy_Tests, StringsAreCopiedByValue) {
-  variant1 = "hello";
-  variant2 = variant1;
-  variant1 = "world";
+  _variant1 = "hello";
+  _variant2 = _variant1;
+  _variant1 = "world";
 
-  EXPECT_STREQ("hello", variant2.as<const char *>());
+  EXPECT_STREQ("hello", _variant2.as<const char *>());
 }
 
 TEST_F(JsonVariant_Copy_Tests, ObjectsAreCopiedByReference) {
-  JsonObject &object = json.createObject();
+  JsonObject &object = _jsonBuffer.createObject();
 
-  variant1 = object;
+  _variant1 = object;
 
   object["hello"] = "world";
 
-  EXPECT_EQ(1, variant1.asObject().size());
+  EXPECT_EQ(1, _variant1.asObject().size());
 }
 
 TEST_F(JsonVariant_Copy_Tests, ArraysAreCopiedByReference) {
-  JsonArray &array = json.createArray();
+  JsonArray &array = _jsonBuffer.createArray();
 
-  variant1 = array;
+  _variant1 = array;
 
   array.add("world");
 
-  EXPECT_EQ(1, variant1.asArray().size());
+  EXPECT_EQ(1, _variant1.asArray().size());
 }

test/JsonVariant_Invalid_Tests.cpp

@@ -1,75 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014
-// MIT License
-//
-// Arduino JSON library
-// https://github.com/bblanchon/ArduinoJson
-
-#include <gtest/gtest.h>
-#include <ArduinoJson.h>
-#include "Printers.hpp"
-
-class JsonVariant_Invalid_Tests : public ::testing::Test {
- public:
-  JsonVariant_Invalid_Tests() : variant(JsonVariant::invalid()) {}
-
- protected:
-  JsonVariant variant;
-};
-
-TEST_F(JsonVariant_Invalid_Tests, SuccessReturnsFalse) {
-  EXPECT_FALSE(variant.success());
-}
-
-TEST_F(JsonVariant_Invalid_Tests, AsLongReturns0) {
-  EXPECT_EQ(0, variant.as<long>());
-}
-
-TEST_F(JsonVariant_Invalid_Tests, AsStringReturnsNull) {
-  EXPECT_EQ(0, variant.asString());
-}
-
-TEST_F(JsonVariant_Invalid_Tests, AsDoubleReturns0) {
-  EXPECT_EQ(0, variant.as<double>());
-}
-
-TEST_F(JsonVariant_Invalid_Tests, AsBoolReturnsFalse) {
-  EXPECT_FALSE(variant.as<bool>());
-}
-
-TEST_F(JsonVariant_Invalid_Tests, AsArrayReturnInvalid) {
-  EXPECT_EQ(JsonArray::invalid(), variant.asArray());
-}
-
-TEST_F(JsonVariant_Invalid_Tests, AsObjectReturnInvalid) {
-  EXPECT_EQ(JsonObject::invalid(), variant.asObject());
-}
-
-TEST_F(JsonVariant_Invalid_Tests, CanNotBeSetToLong) {
-  variant = 0L;
-  EXPECT_FALSE(variant.success());
-}
-
-TEST_F(JsonVariant_Invalid_Tests, CanNotBeSetToDouble) {
-  variant = 0.0;
-  EXPECT_FALSE(variant.success());
-}
-
-TEST_F(JsonVariant_Invalid_Tests, CanNotBeSetToString) {
-  variant = static_cast<const char*>(NULL);
-  EXPECT_FALSE(variant.success());
-}
-
-TEST_F(JsonVariant_Invalid_Tests, CanNotBeSetToBool) {
-  variant = false;
-  EXPECT_FALSE(variant.success());
-}
-
-TEST_F(JsonVariant_Invalid_Tests, CanNotBeSetToArray) {
-  variant = JsonArray::invalid();
-  EXPECT_FALSE(variant.success());
-}
-
-TEST_F(JsonVariant_Invalid_Tests, CanNotBeSetToObject) {
-  variant = JsonObject::invalid();
-  EXPECT_FALSE(variant.success());
-}