Set version to 6.8.0-beta

Removed `JsonObject::is<T>(k)` and `JsonObject::set(k,v)`
Replaced `T JsonArray::get<T>(i)` with `JsonVariant JsonArray::get(i)`
Replaced `T JsonObject::get<T>(k)` with `JsonVariant JsonObject::get(k)`

.travis.yml

@@ -97,11 +97,19 @@ matrix:
     - compiler: gcc
       env: SCRIPT=coverage
     - os: osx
-      osx_image: xcode6.4
+      osx_image: xcode7.3
       compiler: clang
       env: SCRIPT=cmake
     - os: osx
-      osx_image: xcode7.3
+      osx_image: xcode8.3
+      compiler: clang
+      env: SCRIPT=cmake
+    - os: osx
+      osx_image: xcode9.4
+      compiler: clang
+      env: SCRIPT=cmake
+    - os: osx
+      osx_image: xcode10
       compiler: clang
       env: SCRIPT=cmake SANITIZE=address
     - env: SCRIPT=arduino VERSION=1.6.7 BOARD=arduino:avr:uno
@@ -117,4 +125,6 @@ matrix:
 cache:
   directories:
     - "~/.platformio"
+    - "fuzzing/json_corpus"
+    - "fuzzing/msgpack_corpus"
 script: scripts/travis/$SCRIPT.sh

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -1,10 +1,181 @@
 ArduinoJson: change log
 =======================
 
-v6.2.0-beta
+v6.8.0-beta (2019-01-30)
+-----------
+
+* Import functions in the ArduinoJson namespace to get clearer errors
+* Improved syntax highlighting in Arduino IDE
+* Removed default capacity of `DynamicJsonDocument`
+* `JsonArray::copyFrom()` accepts `JsonArrayConst`
+* `JsonVariant::set()` accepts `JsonArrayConst` and `JsonObjectConst`
+* `JsonDocument` was missing in the ArduinoJson namespace
+* Added `memoryUsage()` to `JsonArray`, `JsonObject`, and `JsonVariant`
+* Added `nesting()` to `JsonArray`, `JsonDocument`, `JsonObject`, and `JsonVariant`
+* Replaced `JsonDocument::nestingLimit` with an additional parameter
+  to `deserializeJson()` and `deserializeMsgPack()`
+* Fixed uninitialized variant in `JsonDocument`
+* Fixed `StaticJsonDocument` copy constructor and copy assignment
+* The copy constructor of `DynamicJsonDocument` chooses the capacity according to the memory usage of the source, not from the capacity of the source.
+* Added the ability to create/assign a `StaticJsonDocument`/`DynamicJsonDocument` from a `JsonArray`/`JsonObject`/`JsonVariant`
+* Added `JsonDocument::isNull()`
+* Added `JsonDocument::operator[]`
+* Added `ARDUINOJSON_TAB` to configure the indentation character
+* Reduced the size of the pretty JSON serializer
+* Added `add()`, `createNestedArray()` and `createNestedObject()` to `JsonVariant`
+* `JsonVariant` automatically promotes to `JsonObject` or `JsonArray` on write.
+  Calling `JsonVariant::to<T>()` is not required anymore.
+* `JsonDocument` now support the same operations as `JsonVariant`.
+  Calling `JsonDocument::as<T>()` is not required anymore.
+* Fixed example `JsonHttpClient.ino`
+* User can now use a `JsonString` as a key or a value
+
+> ### BREAKING CHANGES
+> 
+> #### `DynamicJsonDocument`'s constructor
+> 
+> The parameter to the constructor of `DynamicJsonDocument` is now mandatory
+>
+> Old code:
+>
+> ```c++
+> DynamicJsonDocument doc;
+> ```
+>
+> New code:
+>
+> ```c++
+> DynamicJsonDocument doc(1024);
+> ```
+> 
+> #### Nesting limit
+> 
+> `JsonDocument::nestingLimit` was replaced with a new parameter to `deserializeJson()` and `deserializeMsgPack()`.
+> 
+> Old code:
+> 
+> ```c++
+> doc.nestingLimit = 15;
+> deserializeJson(doc, input);
+> ```
+> 
+> New code: 
+> 
+> ```c++
+> deserializeJson(doc, input, DeserializationOption::NestingLimit(15));
+> ```
+
+v6.7.0-beta (2018-12-07)
+-----------
+
+* Removed the automatic expansion of `DynamicJsonDocument`, it now has a fixed capacity.
+* Restored the monotonic allocator because the code was getting too big
+* Reduced the memory usage
+* Reduced the code size
+* Renamed `JsonKey` to `JsonString`
+* Removed spurious files in the Particle library
+
+v6.6.0-beta (2018-11-13)
+-----------
+
+* Removed `JsonArray::is<T>(i)` and `JsonArray::set(i,v)`
+* Removed `JsonObject::is<T>(k)` and `JsonObject::set(k,v)`
+* Replaced `T JsonArray::get<T>(i)` with `JsonVariant JsonArray::get(i)`
+* Replaced `T JsonObject::get<T>(k)` with `JsonVariant JsonObject::get(k)`
+* Added `JSON_STRING_SIZE()`
+* ~~Replacing or removing a value now releases the memory~~
+* Added `DeserializationError::code()` to be used in switch statements (issue #846)
+
+v6.5.0-beta (2018-10-13)
+-----------
+
+* Added implicit conversion from `JsonArray` and `JsonObject` to `JsonVariant`
+* Allow mixed configuration in compilation units (issue #809)
+* Fixed object keys not being duplicated
+* `JsonPair::key()` now returns a `JsonKey`
+* Increased the default capacity of `DynamicJsonDocument`
+* Fixed `JsonVariant::is<String>()` (closes #763)
+* Added `JsonArrayConst`, `JsonObjectConst`, and `JsonVariantConst`
+* Added copy-constructor and copy-assignment-operator for `JsonDocument` (issue #827)
+
+v6.4.0-beta (2018-09-11)
+-----------
+
+* Copy `JsonArray` and `JsonObject`, instead of storing pointers (issue #780)
+* Added `JsonVariant::to<JsonArray>()` and `JsonVariant::to<JsonObject>()`
+
+v6.3.0-beta (2018-08-31)
+-----------
+
+* Implemented reference semantics for `JsonVariant`
+* Replaced `JsonPair`'s `key` and `value` with `key()` and `value()`
+* Fixed `serializeJson(obj[key], dst)` (issue #794)
+
+> ### BREAKING CHANGES
+>
+> #### JsonVariant
+> 
+> `JsonVariant` now has a semantic similar to `JsonObject` and `JsonArray`.
+> It's a reference to a value stored in the `JsonDocument`.
+> As a consequence, a `JsonVariant` cannot be used as a standalone variable anymore.
+>
+> Old code:
+>
+> ```c++
+> JsonVariant myValue = 42;
+> ```
+>
+> New code:
+>
+> ```c++
+> DynamicJsonDocument doc;
+> JsonVariant myValue = doc.to<JsonVariant>();
+> myValue.set(42);
+> ```
+>
+> #### JsonPair
+>
+> Old code:
+>
+> ```c++
+> for(JsonPair p : myObject) {
+>   Serial.println(p.key);
+>   Serial.println(p.value.as<int>());
+> }
+> ```
+>
+> New code:
+>
+> ```c++
+> for(JsonPair p : myObject) {
+>   Serial.println(p.key());
+>   Serial.println(p.value().as<int>());
+> }
+> ```
+>
+> CAUTION: the key is now read only!
+
+v6.2.3-beta (2018-07-19)
+-----------
+
+* Fixed exception when using Flash strings as object keys (issue #784)
+
+v6.2.2-beta (2018-07-18)
+-----------
+
+* Fixed `invalid application of 'sizeof' to incomplete type '__FlashStringHelper'` (issue #783)
+* Fixed `char[]` not duplicated when passed to `JsonVariant::operator[]`
+
+v6.2.1-beta (2018-07-17)
+-----------
+
+* Fixed `JsonObject` not inserting keys of type `String` (issue #782)
+
+v6.2.0-beta (2018-07-12)
 -----------
 
 * Disabled lazy number deserialization (issue #772)
+* Fixed `JsonVariant::is<int>()` that returned true for empty strings
 * Improved float serialization when `-fsingle-precision-constant` is used
 * Renamed function `RawJson()` to `serialized()`
 * `serializeMsgPack()` now supports values marked with `serialized()`
@@ -30,7 +201,7 @@ v6.2.0-beta
 > object["values"] = serialized("[1,2,3,4]");
 > ```
 
-v6.1.0-beta
+v6.1.0-beta (2018-07-02)
 -----------
 
 * Return `JsonArray` and `JsonObject` by value instead of reference (issue #309)
@@ -60,12 +231,12 @@ v6.1.0-beta
 > }
 > ```
 
-v6.0.1-beta
+v6.0.1-beta (2018-06-11)
 -----------
 
 * Fixed conflicts with `isnan()` and `isinf()` macros (issue #752)
 
-v6.0.0-beta
+v6.0.0-beta (2018-06-07)
 -----------
 
 * Added `DynamicJsonDocument` and `StaticJsonDocument`

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -7,10 +7,16 @@ project(ArduinoJson)
 
 enable_testing()
 
+add_definitions(-DARDUINOJSON_DEBUG)
+if(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID MATCHES "(GNU|Clang)")
+	add_compile_options(-g -O0)
+endif()
+
 if(${COVERAGE})
-	set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "-g -O0 -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage")
+	set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "-fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage")
 endif()
 
 include_directories(${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/src)
 add_subdirectory(third-party/catch)
 add_subdirectory(test)
+add_subdirectory(fuzzing)

README.md

@@ -2,7 +2,11 @@
 
 ---
 
-[![Build status](https://ci.appveyor.com/api/projects/status/m7s53wav1l0abssg/branch/master?svg=true)](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/bblanchon/arduinojson/branch/master) [![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/bblanchon/ArduinoJson.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/bblanchon/ArduinoJson) [![Coverage Status](https://img.shields.io/coveralls/bblanchon/ArduinoJson.svg)](https://coveralls.io/r/bblanchon/ArduinoJson?branch=master) [![Star this project](http://githubbadges.com/star.svg?user=bblanchon&repo=ArduinoJson&style=flat&color=fff&background=007ec6)](https://github.com/bblanchon/ArduinoJson)
+[![arduino-library-badge](https://www.ardu-badge.com/badge/ArduinoJson.svg?version=6.7.0-beta)](https://www.ardu-badge.com/ArduinoJson/6.7.0-beta)
+[![Build Status](https://ci.appveyor.com/api/projects/status/m7s53wav1l0abssg/branch/6.x?svg=true)](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/bblanchon/arduinojson/branch/6.x)
+[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/bblanchon/ArduinoJson.svg?branch=6.x)](https://travis-ci.org/bblanchon/ArduinoJson)
+[![Coverage Status](https://coveralls.io/repos/github/bblanchon/ArduinoJson/badge.svg?branch=6.x)](https://coveralls.io/github/bblanchon/ArduinoJson?branch=6.x)
+[![Star this project](http://githubbadges.com/star.svg?user=bblanchon&repo=ArduinoJson&style=flat&color=fff&background=007ec6)](https://github.com/bblanchon/ArduinoJson)
 
 ArduinoJson is a C++ JSON library for Arduino and IoT (Internet Of Things).
 
@@ -60,7 +64,7 @@ Here is a program that parses a JSON document with ArduinoJson.
 ```c++
 char json[] = "{\"sensor\":\"gps\",\"time\":1351824120,\"data\":[48.756080,2.302038]}";
 
-DynamicJsonDocument doc;
+DynamicJsonDocument doc(1024);
 deserializeJson(doc, json);
 
 JsonObjectRef root = doc.as<JsonObject>();
@@ -77,7 +81,7 @@ See the [tutorial on arduinojson.org](https://arduinojson.org/doc/decoding/?utm_
 Here is a program that generates a JSON document with ArduinoJson:
 
 ```c++
-DynamicJsonDocument doc;
+DynamicJsonDocument doc(1024);
 
 JsonObject root = doc.to<JsonObject>();
 root["sensor"] = "gps";

appveyor.yml

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-version: 6.0.1.{build}
+version: 6.4.0.{build}
 environment:
   matrix:
   - APPVEYOR_BUILD_WORKER_IMAGE: Visual Studio 2017

examples/JsonConfigFile/JsonConfigFile.ino

@@ -15,7 +15,11 @@
 #include <SD.h>
 #include <SPI.h>
 
-// Configuration that we'll store on disk
+// Our configuration structure.
+//
+// Never use a JsonDocument to store the configuration!
+// A JsonDocument is *not* a permanent storage; it's only a temporary storage
+// used during the serialization phase.
 struct Config {
   char hostname[64];
   int port;
@@ -29,9 +33,9 @@ void loadConfiguration(const char *filename, Config &config) {
   // Open file for reading
   File file = SD.open(filename);
 
-  // Allocate the document on the stack.
+  // Allocate a temporary JsonDocument
   // Don't forget to change the capacity to match your requirements.
-  // Use arduinojson.org/assistant to compute the capacity.
+  // Use arduinojson.org/v6/assistant to compute the capacity.
   StaticJsonDocument<512> doc;
 
   // Deserialize the JSON document
@@ -39,16 +43,13 @@ void loadConfiguration(const char *filename, Config &config) {
   if (error)
     Serial.println(F("Failed to read file, using default configuration"));
 
-  // Get the root object in the document
-  JsonObject root = doc.as<JsonObject>();
+  // Copy values from the JsonDocument to the Config
+  config.port = doc["port"] | 2731;
+  strlcpy(config.hostname,                  // <- destination
+          doc["hostname"] | "example.com",  // <- source
+          sizeof(config.hostname));         // <- destination's capacity
 
-  // Copy values from the JsonObject to the Config
-  config.port = root["port"] | 2731;
-  strlcpy(config.hostname,                   // <- destination
-          root["hostname"] | "example.com",  // <- source
-          sizeof(config.hostname));          // <- destination's capacity
-
-  // Close the file (File's destructor doesn't close the file)
+  // Close the file (Curiously, File's destructor doesn't close the file)
   file.close();
 }
 
@@ -64,24 +65,21 @@ void saveConfiguration(const char *filename, const Config &config) {
     return;
   }
 
-  // Allocate the document on the stack.
+  // Allocate a temporary JsonDocument
   // Don't forget to change the capacity to match your requirements.
   // Use arduinojson.org/assistant to compute the capacity.
   StaticJsonDocument<256> doc;
 
-  // Make our document contain an object
-  JsonObject root = doc.to<JsonObject>();
-
-  // Set the values in the object
-  root["hostname"] = config.hostname;
-  root["port"] = config.port;
+  // Set the values in the document
+  doc["hostname"] = config.hostname;
+  doc["port"] = config.port;
 
   // Serialize JSON to file
   if (serializeJson(doc, file) == 0) {
     Serial.println(F("Failed to write to file"));
   }
 
-  // Close the file (File's destructor doesn't close the file)
+  // Close the file
   file.close();
 }
 
@@ -100,7 +98,7 @@ void printFile(const char *filename) {
   }
   Serial.println();
 
-  // Close the file (File's destructor doesn't close the file)
+  // Close the file
   file.close();
 }
 

examples/JsonGeneratorExample/JsonGeneratorExample.ino

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ void setup() {
   //
   // Inside the brackets, 200 is the RAM allocated to this document.
   // Don't forget to change this value to match your requirement.
-  // Use arduinojson.org/assistant to compute the capacity.
+  // Use arduinojson.org/v6/assistant to compute the capacity.
   StaticJsonDocument<200> doc;
 
   // StaticJsonObject allocates memory on the stack, it can be
@@ -23,30 +23,30 @@ void setup() {
   //
   // DynamicJsonDocument  doc(200);
 
-  // Make our document be an object
-  JsonObject root = doc.to<JsonObject>();
-
-  // Add values in the object
+  // Add values in the document
   //
-  // Most of the time, you can rely on the implicit casts.
-  // In other case, you can do root.set<long>("time", 1351824120);
-  root["sensor"] = "gps";
-  root["time"] = 1351824120;
+  doc["sensor"] = "gps";
+  doc["time"] = 1351824120;
 
   // Add an array.
   //
-  JsonArray data = root.createNestedArray("data");
+  JsonArray data = doc.createNestedArray("data");
   data.add(48.756080);
   data.add(2.302038);
 
-  serializeJson(root, Serial);
-  // This prints:
+  // Generate the minified JSON and send it to the Serial port.
+  //
+  serializeJson(doc, Serial);
+  // The above line prints:
   // {"sensor":"gps","time":1351824120,"data":[48.756080,2.302038]}
 
+  // Start a new line
   Serial.println();
 
-  serializeJsonPretty(root, Serial);
-  // This prints:
+  // Generate the prettified JSON and send it to the Serial port.
+  //
+  serializeJsonPretty(doc, Serial);
+  // The above line prints:
   // {
   //   "sensor": "gps",
   //   "time": 1351824120,

examples/JsonHttpClient/JsonHttpClient.ino

@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ void setup() {
   }
 
   // Allocate the JSON document
-  // Use arduinojson.org/assistant to compute the capacity.
+  // Use arduinojson.org/v6/assistant to compute the capacity.
   const size_t capacity = JSON_OBJECT_SIZE(3) + JSON_ARRAY_SIZE(2) + 60;
   DynamicJsonDocument doc(capacity);
 
@@ -84,12 +84,11 @@ void setup() {
   }
 
   // Extract values
-  JsonObject root = doc.as<JsonObject>();
   Serial.println(F("Response:"));
-  Serial.println(root["sensor"].as<char*>());
-  Serial.println(root["time"].as<char*>());
-  Serial.println(root["data"][0].as<char*>());
-  Serial.println(root["data"][1].as<char*>());
+  Serial.println(doc["sensor"].as<char*>());
+  Serial.println(doc["time"].as<long>());
+  Serial.println(doc["data"][0].as<float>(), 6);
+  Serial.println(doc["data"][1].as<float>(), 6);
 
   // Disconnect
   client.stop();

examples/JsonParserExample/JsonParserExample.ino

@@ -13,21 +13,24 @@ void setup() {
 
   // Allocate the JSON document
   //
-  // Inside the brackets, 200 is the size of the memory pool in bytes.
+  // Inside the brackets, 200 is the capacity of the memory pool in bytes.
   // Don't forget to change this value to match your JSON document.
-  // Use arduinojson.org/assistant to compute the capacity.
+  // Use arduinojson.org/v6/assistant to compute the capacity.
   StaticJsonDocument<200> doc;
 
   // StaticJsonDocument<N> allocates memory on the stack, it can be
-  // replaced by DynamicJsonObject which allocates in the heap.
+  // replaced by DynamicJsonDocument which allocates in the heap.
   //
-  // DynamicJsonObject doc(200);
+  // DynamicJsonDocument doc(200);
 
   // JSON input string.
   //
-  // It's better to use a char[] as shown here.
-  // If you use a const char* or a String, ArduinoJson will
-  // have to make a copy of the input in the JsonBuffer.
+  // Using a char[], as shown here, enables the "zero-copy" mode. This mode uses
+  // the minimal amount of memory because the JsonDocument stores pointers to
+  // the input buffer.
+  // If you use another type of input, ArduinoJson must copy the strings from
+  // the input to the JsonDocument, so you need to increase the capacity of the
+  // JsonDocument.
   char json[] =
       "{\"sensor\":\"gps\",\"time\":1351824120,\"data\":[48.756080,2.302038]}";
 
@@ -41,17 +44,14 @@ void setup() {
     return;
   }
 
-  // Get the root object in the document
-  JsonObject root = doc.as<JsonObject>();
-
   // Fetch values.
   //
   // Most of the time, you can rely on the implicit casts.
-  // In other case, you can do root["time"].as<long>();
-  const char* sensor = root["sensor"];
-  long time = root["time"];
-  double latitude = root["data"][0];
-  double longitude = root["data"][1];
+  // In other case, you can do doc["time"].as<long>();
+  const char* sensor = doc["sensor"];
+  long time = doc["time"];
+  double latitude = doc["data"][0];
+  double longitude = doc["data"][1];
 
   // Print values.
   Serial.println(sensor);

examples/JsonServer/JsonServer.ino

@@ -2,15 +2,15 @@
 // Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2018
 // MIT License
 //
-// This example shows how to implement an HTTP server that sends JSON document
-// in the responses.
+// This example shows how to implement an HTTP server that sends a JSON document
+// in the response.
 // It uses the Ethernet library but can be easily adapted for Wifi.
 //
-// It sends the value of the analog and digital pins.
-// The JSON document looks like the following:
+// The JSON document contains the values of the analog and digital pins.
+// It looks like that:
 // {
-//   "analog": [ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ],
-//   "digital": [ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13 ]
+//   "analog": [0, 76, 123, 158, 192, 205],
+//   "digital": [1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0]
 // }
 
 #include <ArduinoJson.h>
@@ -51,15 +51,12 @@ void loop() {
   // Read the request (we ignore the content in this example)
   while (client.available()) client.read();
 
-  // Allocate the JSON document
-  // Use arduinojson.org/assistant to compute the capacity.
+  // Allocate a temporary JsonDocument
+  // Use arduinojson.org/v6/assistant to compute the capacity.
   StaticJsonDocument<500> doc;
 
-  // Make our document represent an object
-  JsonObject root = doc.to<JsonObject>();
-
   // Create the "analog" array
-  JsonArray analogValues = root.createNestedArray("analog");
+  JsonArray analogValues = doc.createNestedArray("analog");
   for (int pin = 0; pin < 6; pin++) {
     // Read the analog input
     int value = analogRead(pin);
@@ -69,7 +66,7 @@ void loop() {
   }
 
   // Create the "digital" array
-  JsonArray digitalValues = root.createNestedArray("digital");
+  JsonArray digitalValues = doc.createNestedArray("digital");
   for (int pin = 0; pin < 14; pin++) {
     // Read the digital input
     int value = digitalRead(pin);
@@ -79,17 +76,19 @@ void loop() {
   }
 
   Serial.print(F("Sending: "));
-  serializeJson(root, Serial);
+  serializeJson(doc, Serial);
   Serial.println();
 
   // Write response headers
-  client.println("HTTP/1.0 200 OK");
-  client.println("Content-Type: application/json");
-  client.println("Connection: close");
+  client.println(F("HTTP/1.0 200 OK"));
+  client.println(F("Content-Type: application/json"));
+  client.println(F("Connection: close"));
+  client.print(F("Content-Length: "));
+  client.println(measureJsonPretty(doc));
   client.println();
 
   // Write JSON document
-  serializeJsonPretty(root, client);
+  serializeJsonPretty(doc, client);
 
   // Disconnect
   client.stop();

examples/JsonUdpBeacon/JsonUdpBeacon.ino

@@ -5,10 +5,10 @@
 // This example shows how to send a JSON document to a UDP socket.
 // At regular interval, it sends a UDP packet that contains the status of
 // analog and digital pins.
-// The JSON document looks like the following:
+// It looks like that:
 // {
-//   "analog": [ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ],
-//   "digital": [ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13 ]
+//   "analog": [0, 76, 123, 158, 192, 205],
+//   "digital": [1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0]
 // }
 //
 // If you want to test this program, you need to be able to receive the UDP
@@ -43,15 +43,12 @@ void setup() {
 }
 
 void loop() {
-  // Allocate the JSON document
-  // Use arduinojson.org/assistant to compute the capacity.
+  // Allocate a temporary JsonDocument
+  // Use arduinojson.org/v6/assistant to compute the capacity.
   StaticJsonDocument<500> doc;
 
-  // Make our document represent an object
-  JsonObject root = doc.to<JsonObject>();
-
   // Create the "analog" array
-  JsonArray analogValues = root.createNestedArray("analog");
+  JsonArray analogValues = doc.createNestedArray("analog");
   for (int pin = 0; pin < 6; pin++) {
     // Read the analog input
     int value = analogRead(pin);
@@ -61,7 +58,7 @@ void loop() {
   }
 
   // Create the "digital" array
-  JsonArray digitalValues = root.createNestedArray("digital");
+  JsonArray digitalValues = doc.createNestedArray("digital");
   for (int pin = 0; pin < 14; pin++) {
     // Read the digital input
     int value = digitalRead(pin);
@@ -75,11 +72,11 @@ void loop() {
   Serial.print(remoteIp);
   Serial.print(F(" on port "));
   Serial.println(remotePort);
-  serializeJson(root, Serial);
+  serializeJson(doc, Serial);
 
   // Send UDP packet
   udp.beginPacket(remoteIp, remotePort);
-  serializeJson(root, udp);
+  serializeJson(doc, udp);
   udp.println();
   udp.endPacket();
 

examples/MsgPackParser/MsgPackParser.ino

@@ -14,9 +14,9 @@ void setup() {
 
   // Allocate the JSON document
   //
-  // Inside the brackets, 200 is the size of the memory pool in bytes.
+  // Inside the brackets, 200 is the capacity of the memory pool in bytes.
   // Don't forget to change this value to match your JSON document.
-  // Use arduinojson.org/assistant to compute the capacity.
+  // Use arduinojson.org/v6/assistant to compute the capacity.
   StaticJsonDocument<200> doc;
 
   // StaticJsonObject allocates memory on the stack, it can be
@@ -26,9 +26,12 @@ void setup() {
 
   // MessagePack input string.
   //
-  // It's better to use a char[] as shown here.
-  // If you use a const char* or a String, ArduinoJson will
-  // have to make a copy of the input in the JsonBuffer.
+  // Using a char[], as shown here, enables the "zero-copy" mode. This mode uses
+  // the minimal amount of memory because the JsonDocument stores pointers to
+  // the input buffer.
+  // If you use another type of input, ArduinoJson must copy the strings from
+  // the input to the JsonDocument, so you need to increase the capacity of the
+  // JsonDocument.
   uint8_t input[] = {131, 166, 115, 101, 110, 115, 111, 114, 163, 103, 112, 115,
                      164, 116, 105, 109, 101, 206, 80,  147, 50,  248, 164, 100,
                      97,  116, 97,  146, 203, 64,  72,  96,  199, 58,  188, 148,
@@ -40,31 +43,23 @@ void setup() {
   //   "data": [48.75608, 2.302038]
   // }
 
-  // doc of the object tree.
-  //
-  // It's a reference to the JsonObject, the actual bytes are inside the
-  // JsonBuffer with all the other nodes of the object tree.
-  // Memory is freed when jsonBuffer goes out of scope.
   DeserializationError error = deserializeMsgPack(doc, input);
 
-  // Test if parsing succeeds.
+  // Test if parsing succeeded.
   if (error) {
     Serial.print("deserializeMsgPack() failed: ");
     Serial.println(error.c_str());
     return;
   }
 
-  // Get the root object in the document
-  JsonObject root = doc.as<JsonObject>();
-
   // Fetch values.
   //
   // Most of the time, you can rely on the implicit casts.
-  // In other case, you can do root["time"].as<long>();
-  const char* sensor = root["sensor"];
-  long time = root["time"];
-  double latitude = root["data"][0];
-  double longitude = root["data"][1];
+  // In other case, you can do doc["time"].as<long>();
+  const char* sensor = doc["sensor"];
+  long time = doc["time"];
+  double latitude = doc["data"][0];
+  double longitude = doc["data"][1];
 
   // Print values.
   Serial.println(sensor);

examples/ProgmemExample/ProgmemExample.ino

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 // ArduinoJson.
 //
 // Use Flash strings sparingly, because ArduinoJson duplicates them in the
-// JsonBuffer. Prefer plain old char*, as they are more efficient in term of
+// JsonDocument. Prefer plain old char*, as they are more efficient in term of
 // code size, speed, and memory usage.
 
 #include <ArduinoJson.h>
@@ -14,11 +14,10 @@
 void setup() {
 #ifdef PROGMEM  // <- check that Flash strings are supported
 
-  DynamicJsonDocument doc;
+  DynamicJsonDocument doc(1024);
 
   // You can use a Flash String as your JSON input.
-  // WARNING: the content of the Flash String will be duplicated in the
-  // JsonBuffer.
+  // WARNING: the string in the input  will be duplicated in the JsonDocument.
   deserializeJson(doc, F("{\"sensor\":\"gps\",\"time\":1351824120,"
                          "\"data\":[48.756080,2.302038]}"));
   JsonObject obj = doc.as<JsonObject>();
@@ -29,12 +28,12 @@ void setup() {
 
   // You can use a Flash String to set an element of a JsonObject
   // WARNING: the content of the Flash String will be duplicated in the
-  // JsonBuffer.
+  // JsonDocument.
   obj[F("time")] = time;
 
   // You can set a Flash String to a JsonObject or JsonArray:
   // WARNING: the content of the Flash String will be duplicated in the
-  // JsonBuffer.
+  // JsonDocument.
   obj["sensor"] = F("gps");
 
   // It works with serialized() too:

examples/StringExample/StringExample.ino

@@ -5,16 +5,16 @@
 // This example shows the different ways you can use String with ArduinoJson.
 //
 // Use String objects sparingly, because ArduinoJson duplicates them in the
-// JsonBuffer. Prefer plain old char[], as they are more efficient in term of
+// JsonDocument. Prefer plain old char[], as they are more efficient in term of
 // code size, speed, and memory usage.
 
 #include <ArduinoJson.h>
 
 void setup() {
-  DynamicJsonDocument doc;
+  DynamicJsonDocument doc(1024);
 
   // You can use a String as your JSON input.
-  // WARNING: the content of the String will be duplicated in the JsonBuffer.
+  // WARNING: the string in the input  will be duplicated in the JsonDocument.
   String input =
       "{\"sensor\":\"gps\",\"time\":1351824120,\"data\":[48.756080,2.302038]}";
   deserializeJson(doc, input);
@@ -25,11 +25,11 @@ void setup() {
   long time = obj[String("time")];
 
   // You can use a String to set an element of a JsonObject
-  // WARNING: the content of the String will be duplicated in the JsonBuffer.
+  // WARNING: the content of the String will be duplicated in the JsonDocument.
   obj[String("time")] = time;
 
   // You can get a String from a JsonObject or JsonArray:
-  // No duplication is done, at least not in the JsonBuffer.
+  // No duplication is done, at least not in the JsonDocument.
   String sensor = obj["sensor"];
 
   // Unfortunately, the following doesn't work (issue #118):
@@ -38,14 +38,14 @@ void setup() {
   sensor = obj["sensor"].as<String>();
 
   // You can set a String to a JsonObject or JsonArray:
-  // WARNING: the content of the String will be duplicated in the JsonBuffer.
+  // WARNING: the content of the String will be duplicated in the JsonDocument.
   obj["sensor"] = sensor;
 
   // It works with serialized() too:
   obj["sensor"] = serialized(sensor);
 
   // You can also concatenate strings
-  // WARNING: the content of the String will be duplicated in the JsonBuffer.
+  // WARNING: the content of the String will be duplicated in the JsonDocument.
   obj[String("sen") + "sor"] = String("gp") + "s";
 
   // You can compare the content of a JsonObject with a String

fuzzing/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+# ArduinoJson - arduinojson.org
+# Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2018
+# MIT License
+
+if(MSVC)
+	add_compile_options(-D_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS)
+endif()
+
+add_executable(msgpack_fuzzer
+	msgpack_fuzzer.cpp
+	fuzzer_main.cpp
+)
+
+add_executable(json_fuzzer
+	json_fuzzer.cpp
+	fuzzer_main.cpp
+)

fuzzing/Makefile

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # CAUTION: this file is invoked by https://github.com/google/oss-fuzz
 
-CXXFLAGS += -I../src
+CXXFLAGS += -I../src -DARDUINOJSON_DEBUG
 
 all: \
 	$(OUT)/json_fuzzer \

fuzzing/fuzzer_main.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+// ArduinoJson - arduinojson.org
+// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2018
+// MIT License
+
+// This file is NOT use by Google's OSS fuzz
+// I only use it to reproduce the bugs found
+
+#include <stdint.h>  // size_t
+#include <stdio.h>   // fopen et al.
+#include <stdlib.h>  // exit
+#include <iostream>
+#include <vector>
+
+extern "C" int LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput(const uint8_t* data, size_t size);
+
+std::vector<uint8_t> read(const char* path) {
+  FILE* f = fopen(path, "rb");
+  if (!f) {
+    std::cerr << "Failed to open " << path << std::endl;
+    exit(1);
+  }
+
+  fseek(f, 0, SEEK_END);
+  size_t size = ftell(f);
+  fseek(f, 0, SEEK_SET);
+
+  std::vector<uint8_t> buffer(size);
+  if (fread(buffer.data(), 1, size, f) != size) {
+    fclose(f);
+    std::cerr << "Failed to read " << path << std::endl;
+    exit(1);
+  }
+
+  fclose(f);
+  return buffer;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, const char* argv[]) {
+  if (argc < 2) {
+    std::cerr << "Usage: msgpack_fuzzer files" << std::endl;
+    return 1;
+  }
+
+  for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
+    std::cout << "Loading " << argv[i] << std::endl;
+    std::vector<uint8_t> buffer = read(argv[i]);
+    LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput(buffer.data(), buffer.size());
+  }
+  return 0;
+}

fuzzing/json_fuzzer.cpp

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #include <ArduinoJson.h>
 
 extern "C" int LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput(const uint8_t *data, size_t size) {
-  DynamicJsonDocument doc;
+  DynamicJsonDocument doc(4096);
   DeserializationError error = deserializeJson(doc, data, size);
   if (!error) {
     std::string json;

fuzzing/msgpack_fuzzer.cpp

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #include <ArduinoJson.h>
 
 extern "C" int LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput(const uint8_t *data, size_t size) {
-  DynamicJsonDocument doc;
+  DynamicJsonDocument doc(4096);
   DeserializationError error = deserializeMsgPack(doc, data, size);
   if (!error) {
     std::string json;

keywords.txt

@@ -1,17 +1,36 @@
+# Macros
+JSON_ARRAY_SIZE	KEYWORD2
+JSON_OBJECT_SIZE	KEYWORD2
+JSON_STRING_SIZE	KEYWORD2
+
+# Free functions
+deserializeJson	KEYWORD2
+deserializeMsgPack	KEYWORD2
+serialized	KEYWORD2
+serializeJson	KEYWORD2
+serializeJsonPretty	KEYWORD2
+serializeMsgPack	KEYWORD2
+
+# Methods
 add	KEYWORD2
 as	KEYWORD2
 createNestedArray	KEYWORD2
 createNestedObject	KEYWORD2
-deserializeJson	KEYWORD2
-deserializeMsgPack	KEYWORD2
-DynamicJsonDocument	KEYWORD1
 get	KEYWORD2
-JsonArray	KEYWORD1
-JsonObject	KEYWORD1
-JsonVariant	KEYWORD1
-serializeMsgPack	KEYWORD2
-serializeJson	KEYWORD2
-serializeJsonPretty	KEYWORD2
 set	KEYWORD2
-StaticJsonDocument	KEYWORD1
 to	KEYWORD2
+
+# Type names
+DeserializationError	KEYWORD1	DATA_TYPE
+DynamicJsonDocument	KEYWORD1	DATA_TYPE
+JsonArray	KEYWORD1	DATA_TYPE
+JsonArrayConst	KEYWORD1	DATA_TYPE
+JsonFloat	KEYWORD1	DATA_TYPE
+JsonInteger	KEYWORD1	DATA_TYPE
+JsonObject	KEYWORD1	DATA_TYPE
+JsonObjectConst	KEYWORD1	DATA_TYPE
+JsonString	KEYWORD1	DATA_TYPE
+JsonUInt	KEYWORD1	DATA_TYPE
+JsonVariant	KEYWORD1	DATA_TYPE
+JsonVariantConst	KEYWORD1	DATA_TYPE
+StaticJsonDocument	KEYWORD1	DATA_TYPE

library.json

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
     "type": "git",
     "url": "https://github.com/bblanchon/ArduinoJson.git"
   },
-  "version": "6.2.0-beta",
+  "version": "6.8.0-beta",
   "authors": {
     "name": "Benoit Blanchon",
     "url": "https://blog.benoitblanchon.fr"

library.properties

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 name=ArduinoJson
-version=6.2.0-beta
+version=6.8.0-beta
 author=Benoit Blanchon <blog.benoitblanchon.fr>
 maintainer=Benoit Blanchon <blog.benoitblanchon.fr>
 sentence=An efficient and elegant JSON library for Arduino.

scripts/create-size-graph.sh

@@ -1,42 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/bash
-
-set -eu
-
-OUTPUT="$(pwd)/sizes.csv"
-
-echo "Tag;Date;Parser;Generator" > $OUTPUT
-
-cd $(dirname $(dirname $0))
-
-git tag | while read TAG
-do 
-
-	git checkout -q tags/$TAG
-
-	DATE=$(git log -1 --date=short --pretty=format:%cd)
-	PARSER_SIZE=$(arduino --verify examples/JsonParserExample/JsonParserExample.ino 2>/dev/null  | grep -e 'Sketch uses' | sed 's/.*uses \([0-9]*\).\([0-9]\+\).*/\1\2/')
-	
-	if [ -e 'examples/JsonGeneratorExample/JsonGeneratorExample.ino' ]; then
-		GENERATOR_SIZE=$(arduino --verify examples/JsonGeneratorExample/JsonGeneratorExample.ino 2>/dev/null  | grep -e 'Sketch uses' | sed 's/.*uses \([0-9]*\).\([0-9]\+\).*/\1\2/')
-	else
-		GENERATOR_SIZE=""
-	fi
-
-	echo $TAG 
-	if [ ! -z "$PARSER_SIZE" ]
-	then
-		echo "JsonParserExample = $PARSER_SIZE bytes"
-	else
-		echo "JsonParserExample compilation failed."
-	fi
-
-	if [ ! -z "$GENERATOR_SIZE" ]
-	then
-		echo "JsonGeneratorExample = $GENERATOR_SIZE bytes"
-	else
-		echo "JsonGeneratorExample compilation failed."
-	fi
-
-	echo "$TAG;$DATE;$PARSER_SIZE;$GENERATOR_SIZE" >> $OUTPUT
-
-done

scripts/publish-particle-library.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+set -eu
+
+SOURCE_DIR="$(dirname "$0")/.."
+WORK_DIR=$(mktemp -d)
+trap 'rm -rf "$WORK_DIR"' EXIT
+
+cp "$SOURCE_DIR/README.md" "$WORK_DIR/README.md"
+cp "$SOURCE_DIR/CHANGELOG.md" "$WORK_DIR/CHANGELOG.md"
+cp "$SOURCE_DIR/library.properties" "$WORK_DIR/library.properties"
+cp "$SOURCE_DIR/LICENSE.md" "$WORK_DIR/LICENSE.txt"
+cp -r "$SOURCE_DIR/src" "$WORK_DIR/"
+cp -r "$SOURCE_DIR/examples" "$WORK_DIR/"
+
+cd "$WORK_DIR"
+particle library upload
+particle library publish

scripts/publish.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+set -eu
+
+cd "$(dirname "$0")/.."
+
+VERSION="$1"
+DATE=$(date +%F)
+TAG="v$VERSION"
+VERSION_REGEX="[0-9a-z\\.\\-]+"
+
+update_version_in_source () {
+	IFS=".-" read MAJOR MINOR REVISION EXTRA < <(echo "$VERSION")
+	UNDERLINE=$(printf -- '-%.0s' $(seq 1 ${#TAG}))
+
+	sed -i~ -bE "s/version=$VERSION_REGEX/version=$VERSION/; s|ardu-badge.com/ArduinoJson/$VERSION_REGEX|ardu-badge.com/ArduinoJson/$VERSION|; " README.md
+	rm README.md*~
+
+	sed -i~ -bE "4s/HEAD/$TAG ($DATE)/; 5s/-+/$UNDERLINE/" CHANGELOG.md
+	rm CHANGELOG.md*~
+	sed -i~ -bE "s/\"version\":.*$/\"version\": \"$VERSION\",/" library.json
+	rm library.json*~
+
+	sed -i~ -bE "s/version=.*$/version=$VERSION/" library.properties
+	rm library.properties*~
+
+	sed -i~ -bE \
+		-e "s/ARDUINOJSON_VERSION .*$/ARDUINOJSON_VERSION \"$VERSION\"/" \
+		-e "s/ARDUINOJSON_VERSION_MAJOR .*$/ARDUINOJSON_VERSION_MAJOR $MAJOR/" \
+		-e "s/ARDUINOJSON_VERSION_MINOR .*$/ARDUINOJSON_VERSION_MINOR $MINOR/" \
+		-e "s/ARDUINOJSON_VERSION_REVISION .*$/ARDUINOJSON_VERSION_REVISION $REVISION/" \
+		src/ArduinoJson/version.hpp
+	rm src/ArduinoJson/version.hpp*~
+}
+
+commit_new_version () {
+	git add src/ArduinoJson/version.hpp CHANGELOG.md library.json library.properties
+	git commit -m "Set version to $VERSION"
+}
+
+add_tag () {
+	CHANGES=$(awk '/\* /{ FOUND=1; print; next } { if (FOUND) exit}' CHANGELOG.md)
+	git tag -m "ArduinoJson $VERSION"$'\n'"$CHANGES" "$TAG"
+}
+
+push () {
+	git push --follow-tags
+}
+
+update_version_in_source
+commit_new_version
+add_tag
+push
+
+scripts/build-arduino-package.sh
+scripts/build-single-header.sh
+scripts/wandbox/publish.sh "../ArduinoJson-$TAG.h"

scripts/travis/fuzz.sh

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ fuzz() {
 
 	export ASAN_OPTIONS="detect_leaks=0"
 	export LLVM_PROFILE_FILE="${FUZZER}.profraw"
-	./${FUZZER} "$CORPUS_DIR" "$SEED_CORPUS_DIR" -max_total_time=30
+	./${FUZZER} "$CORPUS_DIR" "$SEED_CORPUS_DIR" -max_total_time=30 -timeout=1
 
 	llvm-profdata-${CLANG} merge -sparse ${LLVM_PROFILE_FILE} -o ${FUZZER}.profdata
 	llvm-cov-${CLANG} report ./${FUZZER} -instr-profile=${FUZZER}.profdata

scripts/wandbox/JsonGeneratorExample.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+// ArduinoJson - arduinojson.org
+// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2018
+// MIT License
+//
+// This example shows how to generate a JSON document with ArduinoJson.
+
+#include <iostream>
+#include "ArduinoJson.h"
+
+int main() {
+  // The JSON document
+  //
+  // Inside the brackets, 200 is the RAM allocated to this document.
+  // Don't forget to change this value to match your requirement.
+  // Use arduinojson.org/assistant to compute the capacity.
+  StaticJsonDocument<200> doc;
+
+  // StaticJsonObject allocates memory on the stack, it can be
+  // replaced by DynamicJsonDocument which allocates in the heap.
+  //
+  // DynamicJsonDocument  doc(200);
+
+  // Make our document be an object
+  JsonObject root = doc.to<JsonObject>();
+
+  // Add values in the object
+  //
+  // Most of the time, you can rely on the implicit casts.
+  // In other case, you can do root.set<long>("time", 1351824120);
+  root["sensor"] = "gps";
+  root["time"] = 1351824120;
+
+  // Add an array.
+  //
+  JsonArray data = root.createNestedArray("data");
+  data.add(48.756080);
+  data.add(2.302038);
+
+  serializeJson(root, std::cout);
+  // This prints:
+  // {"sensor":"gps","time":1351824120,"data":[48.756080,2.302038]}
+
+  std::cout << std::endl;
+
+  serializeJsonPretty(root, std::cout);
+  // This prints:
+  // {
+  //   "sensor": "gps",
+  //   "time": 1351824120,
+  //   "data": [
+  //     48.756080,
+  //     2.302038
+  //   ]
+  // }
+
+  return 0;
+}

scripts/wandbox/JsonParserExample.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+// ArduinoJson - arduinojson.org
+// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2018
+// MIT License
+//
+// This example shows how to deserialize a JSON document with ArduinoJson.
+
+#include <iostream>
+#include "ArduinoJson.h"
+
+int main() {
+  // Root JSON object
+  //
+  // Inside the brackets, 300 is the size of the memory pool in bytes.
+  // Don't forget to change this value to match your JSON document.
+  // Use arduinojson.org/assistant to compute the capacity.
+  StaticJsonDocument<300> doc;
+
+  // StaticJsonDocument<N> allocates memory on the stack, it can be
+  // replaced by DynamicJsonObject which allocates in the heap.
+  //
+  // DynamicJsonObject doc(200);
+
+  // JSON input string.
+  //
+  // It's better to use a char[] as shown here.
+  // If you use a const char* or a String, ArduinoJson will
+  // have to make a copy of the input in the JsonBuffer.
+  char json[] =
+      "{\"sensor\":\"gps\",\"time\":1351824120,\"data\":[48.756080,2.302038]}";
+
+  // Deserialize the JSON document
+  DeserializationError error = deserializeJson(doc, json);
+
+  // Test if parsing succeeds.
+  if (error) {
+    std::cerr << "deserializeJson() failed: " << error.c_str() << std::endl;
+    return 1;
+  }
+
+  // Get the root object in the document
+  JsonObject root = doc.as<JsonObject>();
+
+  // Fetch values.
+  //
+  // Most of the time, you can rely on the implicit casts.
+  // In other case, you can do doc["time"].as<long>();
+  const char* sensor = root["sensor"];
+  long time = root["time"];
+  double latitude = root["data"][0];
+  double longitude = root["data"][1];
+
+  // Print values.
+  std::cout << sensor << std::endl;
+  std::cout << time << std::endl;
+  std::cout << latitude << std::endl;
+  std::cout << longitude << std::endl;
+
+  return 0;
+}

scripts/wandbox/MsgPackParserExample.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+// ArduinoJson - arduinojson.org
+// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2018
+// MIT License
+//
+// This example shows how to generate a JSON document with ArduinoJson.
+
+#include <iostream>
+#include "ArduinoJson.h"
+
+int main() {
+  // Allocate the JSON document
+  //
+  // Inside the brackets, 300 is the size of the memory pool in bytes.
+  // Don't forget to change this value to match your JSON document.
+  // Use arduinojson.org/assistant to compute the capacity.
+  StaticJsonDocument<300> doc;
+
+  // StaticJsonObject allocates memory on the stack, it can be
+  // replaced by DynamicJsonObject which allocates in the heap.
+  //
+  // DynamicJsonObject doc(200);
+
+  // MessagePack input string.
+  //
+  // It's better to use a char[] as shown here.
+  // If you use a const char* or a String, ArduinoJson will
+  // have to make a copy of the input in the JsonBuffer.
+  uint8_t input[] = {131, 166, 115, 101, 110, 115, 111, 114, 163, 103, 112, 115,
+                     164, 116, 105, 109, 101, 206, 80,  147, 50,  248, 164, 100,
+                     97,  116, 97,  146, 203, 64,  72,  96,  199, 58,  188, 148,
+                     112, 203, 64,  2,   106, 146, 230, 33,  49,  169};
+  // This MessagePack document contains:
+  // {
+  //   "sensor": "gps",
+  //   "time": 1351824120,
+  //   "data": [48.75608, 2.302038]
+  // }
+
+  // doc of the object tree.
+  //
+  // It's a reference to the JsonObject, the actual bytes are inside the
+  // JsonBuffer with all the other nodes of the object tree.
+  // Memory is freed when jsonBuffer goes out of scope.
+  DeserializationError error = deserializeMsgPack(doc, input);
+
+  // Test if parsing succeeds.
+  if (error) {
+    std::cerr << "deserializeMsgPack() failed: " << error.c_str() << std::endl;
+    return 1;
+  }
+
+  // Get the root object in the document
+  JsonObject root = doc.as<JsonObject>();
+
+  // Fetch values.
+  //
+  // Most of the time, you can rely on the implicit casts.
+  // In other case, you can do doc["time"].as<long>();
+  const char* sensor = root["sensor"];
+  long time = root["time"];
+  double latitude = root["data"][0];
+  double longitude = root["data"][1];
+
+  // Print values.
+  std::cout << sensor << std::endl;
+  std::cout << time << std::endl;
+  std::cout << latitude << std::endl;
+  std::cout << longitude << std::endl;
+
+  return 0;
+}

scripts/wandbox/publish.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+set -eu
+
+ARDUINOJSON_H="$1"
+
+read_string() {
+	jq --slurp --raw-input '.' "$1"
+}
+
+compile() {
+	FILE_PATH="$(dirname $0)/$1.cpp"
+	cat >parameters.json <<END
+{
+  "code":$(read_string "$FILE_PATH"),
+  "codes": [{"file":"ArduinoJson.h","code":$(read_string "$ARDUINOJSON_H")}],
+  "options": "warning",
+  "compiler": "gcc-4.9.3",
+  "save": true
+}
+END
+	URL=$(curl -sS -H "Content-type: application/json" -d @parameters.json  https://wandbox.org/api/compile.json | jq --raw-output .url)
+	rm parameters.json
+	echo "  $1: $URL"
+}
+
+compile "JsonGeneratorExample"
+compile "JsonParserExample"
+compile "MsgPackParserExample"

src/ArduinoJson.hpp

@@ -4,23 +4,53 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include "ArduinoJson/version.hpp"
+#include "ArduinoJson/Namespace.hpp"
 
-#include "ArduinoJson/DynamicJsonDocument.hpp"
-#include "ArduinoJson/StaticJsonDocument.hpp"
+#include "ArduinoJson/Array/ArrayRef.hpp"
+#include "ArduinoJson/Object/ObjectRef.hpp"
+#include "ArduinoJson/Variant/VariantRef.hpp"
 
-#include "ArduinoJson/JsonObjectImpl.hpp"
+#include "ArduinoJson/Document/DynamicJsonDocument.hpp"
+#include "ArduinoJson/Document/StaticJsonDocument.hpp"
 
-#include "ArduinoJson/JsonArray.hpp"
-#include "ArduinoJson/JsonObject.hpp"
-
-#include "ArduinoJson/JsonArrayImpl.hpp"
-#include "ArduinoJson/JsonArraySubscript.hpp"
-#include "ArduinoJson/JsonObjectSubscript.hpp"
-#include "ArduinoJson/JsonVariantImpl.hpp"
+#include "ArduinoJson/Array/ArrayImpl.hpp"
+#include "ArduinoJson/Array/ElementProxy.hpp"
+#include "ArduinoJson/Collection/CollectionImpl.hpp"
+#include "ArduinoJson/Object/MemberProxy.hpp"
+#include "ArduinoJson/Object/ObjectImpl.hpp"
+#include "ArduinoJson/Variant/VariantAsImpl.hpp"
+#include "ArduinoJson/Variant/VariantImpl.hpp"
 
 #include "ArduinoJson/Json/JsonDeserializer.hpp"
 #include "ArduinoJson/Json/JsonSerializer.hpp"
 #include "ArduinoJson/Json/PrettyJsonSerializer.hpp"
 #include "ArduinoJson/MsgPack/MsgPackDeserializer.hpp"
 #include "ArduinoJson/MsgPack/MsgPackSerializer.hpp"
+
+namespace ArduinoJson {
+typedef ARDUINOJSON_NAMESPACE::ArrayConstRef JsonArrayConst;
+typedef ARDUINOJSON_NAMESPACE::ArrayRef JsonArray;
+typedef ARDUINOJSON_NAMESPACE::Float JsonFloat;
+typedef ARDUINOJSON_NAMESPACE::Integer JsonInteger;
+typedef ARDUINOJSON_NAMESPACE::ObjectConstRef JsonObjectConst;
+typedef ARDUINOJSON_NAMESPACE::ObjectRef JsonObject;
+typedef ARDUINOJSON_NAMESPACE::Pair JsonPair;
+typedef ARDUINOJSON_NAMESPACE::String JsonString;
+typedef ARDUINOJSON_NAMESPACE::UInt JsonUInt;
+typedef ARDUINOJSON_NAMESPACE::VariantConstRef JsonVariantConst;
+typedef ARDUINOJSON_NAMESPACE::VariantRef JsonVariant;
+using ARDUINOJSON_NAMESPACE::DeserializationError;
+using ARDUINOJSON_NAMESPACE::deserializeJson;
+using ARDUINOJSON_NAMESPACE::deserializeMsgPack;
+using ARDUINOJSON_NAMESPACE::DynamicJsonDocument;
+using ARDUINOJSON_NAMESPACE::JsonDocument;
+using ARDUINOJSON_NAMESPACE::serialized;
+using ARDUINOJSON_NAMESPACE::serializeJson;
+using ARDUINOJSON_NAMESPACE::serializeJsonPretty;
+using ARDUINOJSON_NAMESPACE::serializeMsgPack;
+using ARDUINOJSON_NAMESPACE::StaticJsonDocument;
+
+namespace DeserializationOption {
+using ARDUINOJSON_NAMESPACE::NestingLimit;
+}
+}  // namespace ArduinoJson

src/ArduinoJson/Array/ArrayFunctions.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+// ArduinoJson - arduinojson.org
+// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2018
+// MIT License
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "../Collection/CollectionData.hpp"
+
+namespace ARDUINOJSON_NAMESPACE {
+
+inline VariantData *arrayAdd(CollectionData *arr, MemoryPool *pool) {
+  return arr ? arr->add(pool) : 0;
+}
+
+template <typename Visitor>
+inline void arrayAccept(const CollectionData *arr, Visitor &visitor) {
+  if (arr)
+    visitor.visitArray(*arr);
+  else
+    visitor.visitNull();
+}
+
+inline bool arrayEquals(const CollectionData *lhs, const CollectionData *rhs) {
+  if (lhs == rhs) return true;
+  if (!lhs || !rhs) return false;
+
+  return lhs->equalsArray(*rhs);
+}
+}  // namespace ARDUINOJSON_NAMESPACE

src/ArduinoJson/Array/ArrayImpl.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+// ArduinoJson - arduinojson.org
+// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2018
+// MIT License
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "../Object/ObjectRef.hpp"
+#include "ArrayRef.hpp"
+
+namespace ARDUINOJSON_NAMESPACE {
+
+template <typename TArray>
+inline ArrayRef ArrayShortcuts<TArray>::createNestedArray() const {
+  return impl()->add().template to<ArrayRef>();
+}
+
+template <typename TArray>
+inline ObjectRef ArrayShortcuts<TArray>::createNestedObject() const {
+  return impl()->add().template to<ObjectRef>();
+}
+
+}  // namespace ARDUINOJSON_NAMESPACE

src/ArduinoJson/Array/ArrayIterator.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+// ArduinoJson - arduinojson.org
+// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2018
+// MIT License
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "../Variant/SlotFunctions.hpp"
+#include "../Variant/VariantRef.hpp"
+
+namespace ARDUINOJSON_NAMESPACE {
+
+class VariantPtr {
+ public:
+  VariantPtr(MemoryPool *pool, VariantData *data) : _variant(pool, data) {}
+
+  VariantRef *operator->() {
+    return &_variant;
+  }
+
+  VariantRef &operator*() {
+    return _variant;
+  }
+
+ private:
+  VariantRef _variant;
+};
+
+class ArrayIterator {
+ public:
+  ArrayIterator() : _slot(0) {}
+  explicit ArrayIterator(MemoryPool *pool, VariantSlot *slot)
+      : _pool(pool), _slot(slot) {}
+
+  VariantRef operator*() const {
+    return VariantRef(_pool, _slot->data());
+  }
+  VariantPtr operator->() {
+    return VariantPtr(_pool, _slot->data());
+  }
+
+  bool operator==(const ArrayIterator &other) const {
+    return _slot == other._slot;
+  }
+
+  bool operator!=(const ArrayIterator &other) const {
+    return _slot != other._slot;
+  }
+
+  ArrayIterator &operator++() {
+    _slot = _slot->next();
+    return *this;
+  }
+
+  ArrayIterator &operator+=(size_t distance) {
+    _slot = _slot->next(distance);
+    return *this;
+  }
+
+  VariantSlot *internal() {
+    return _slot;
+  }
+
+ private:
+  MemoryPool *_pool;
+  VariantSlot *_slot;
+};
+
+class VariantConstPtr {
+ public:
+  VariantConstPtr(const VariantData *data) : _variant(data) {}
+
+  VariantConstRef *operator->() {
+    return &_variant;
+  }
+
+  VariantConstRef &operator*() {
+    return _variant;
+  }
+
+ private:
+  VariantConstRef _variant;
+};
+
+class ArrayConstRefIterator {
+ public:
+  ArrayConstRefIterator() : _slot(0) {}
+  explicit ArrayConstRefIterator(const VariantSlot *slot) : _slot(slot) {}
+
+  VariantConstRef operator*() const {
+    return VariantConstRef(_slot->data());
+  }
+  VariantConstPtr operator->() {
+    return VariantConstPtr(_slot->data());
+  }
+
+  bool operator==(const ArrayConstRefIterator &other) const {
+    return _slot == other._slot;
+  }
+
+  bool operator!=(const ArrayConstRefIterator &other) const {
+    return _slot != other._slot;
+  }
+
+  ArrayConstRefIterator &operator++() {
+    _slot = _slot->next();
+    return *this;
+  }
+
+  ArrayConstRefIterator &operator+=(size_t distance) {
+    _slot = _slot->next(distance);
+    return *this;
+  }
+
+  const VariantSlot *internal() {
+    return _slot;
+  }
+
+ private:
+  const VariantSlot *_slot;
+};
+}  // namespace ARDUINOJSON_NAMESPACE

src/ArduinoJson/Array/ArrayRef.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
+// ArduinoJson - arduinojson.org
+// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2018
+// MIT License
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "../Variant/VariantData.hpp"
+#include "ArrayFunctions.hpp"
+#include "ArrayIterator.hpp"
+
+// Returns the size (in bytes) of an array with n elements.
+// Can be very handy to determine the size of a StaticMemoryPool.
+#define JSON_ARRAY_SIZE(NUMBER_OF_ELEMENTS) \
+  ((NUMBER_OF_ELEMENTS) * sizeof(ARDUINOJSON_NAMESPACE::VariantSlot))
+
+namespace ARDUINOJSON_NAMESPACE {
+
+class ObjectRef;
+template <typename>
+class ElementProxy;
+
+template <typename TData>
+class ArrayRefBase {
+ public:
+  operator VariantConstRef() const {
+    return VariantConstRef(reinterpret_cast<const VariantData*>(_data));
+  }
+
+  template <typename Visitor>
+  FORCE_INLINE void accept(Visitor& visitor) const {
+    arrayAccept(_data, visitor);
+  }
+
+  FORCE_INLINE bool isNull() const {
+    return _data == 0;
+  }
+
+  FORCE_INLINE size_t memoryUsage() const {
+    return _data ? _data->memoryUsage() : 0;
+  }
+
+  FORCE_INLINE size_t nesting() const {
+    return _data ? _data->nesting() : 0;
+  }
+
+  FORCE_INLINE size_t size() const {
+    return _data ? _data->size() : 0;
+  }
+
+ protected:
+  ArrayRefBase(TData* data) : _data(data) {}
+  TData* _data;
+};
+
+class ArrayConstRef : public ArrayRefBase<const CollectionData>,
+                      public Visitable {
+  friend class ArrayRef;
+  typedef ArrayRefBase<const CollectionData> base_type;
+
+ public:
+  typedef ArrayConstRefIterator iterator;
+
+  FORCE_INLINE iterator begin() const {
+    if (!_data) return iterator();
+    return iterator(_data->head());
+  }
+
+  FORCE_INLINE iterator end() const {
+    return iterator();
+  }
+
+  FORCE_INLINE ArrayConstRef() : base_type(0) {}
+  FORCE_INLINE ArrayConstRef(const CollectionData* data) : base_type(data) {}
+
+  FORCE_INLINE bool operator==(ArrayConstRef rhs) const {
+    return arrayEquals(_data, rhs._data);
+  }
+
+  FORCE_INLINE VariantConstRef operator[](size_t index) const {
+    return VariantConstRef(_data ? _data->get(index) : 0);
+  }
+};
+
+class ArrayRef : public ArrayRefBase<CollectionData>,
+                 public ArrayShortcuts<ArrayRef>,
+                 public Visitable {
+  typedef ArrayRefBase<CollectionData> base_type;
+
+ public:
+  typedef ArrayIterator iterator;
+
+  FORCE_INLINE ArrayRef() : base_type(0), _pool(0) {}
+  FORCE_INLINE ArrayRef(MemoryPool* pool, CollectionData* data)
+      : base_type(data), _pool(pool) {}
+
+  operator VariantRef() {
+    return VariantRef(_pool, reinterpret_cast<VariantData*>(_data));
+  }
+
+  operator ArrayConstRef() const {
+    return ArrayConstRef(_data);
+  }
+
+  using ArrayShortcuts::add;
+  VariantRef add() const {
+    return VariantRef(_pool, arrayAdd(_data, _pool));
+  }
+
+  FORCE_INLINE iterator begin() const {
+    if (!_data) return iterator();
+    return iterator(_pool, _data->head());
+  }
+
+  FORCE_INLINE iterator end() const {
+    return iterator();
+  }
+
+  // Imports a 1D array
+  template <typename T, size_t N>
+  FORCE_INLINE bool copyFrom(T (&array)[N]) const {
+    return copyFrom(array, N);
+  }
+
+  // Imports a 1D array
+  template <typename T>
+  bool copyFrom(T* array, size_t len) const {
+    bool ok = true;
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+      ok &= add(array[i]);
+    }
+    return ok;
+  }
+
+  // Imports a 2D array
+  template <typename T, size_t N1, size_t N2>
+  bool copyFrom(T (&array)[N1][N2]) const {
+    bool ok = true;
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < N1; i++) {
+      ArrayRef nestedArray = createNestedArray();
+      for (size_t j = 0; j < N2; j++) {
+        ok &= nestedArray.add(array[i][j]);
+      }
+    }
+    return ok;
+  }
+
+  // Copy a ArrayRef
+  FORCE_INLINE bool copyFrom(ArrayConstRef src) const {
+    if (!_data || !src._data) return false;
+    return _data->copyFrom(*src._data, _pool);
+  }
+
+  // Exports a 1D array
+  template <typename T, size_t N>
+  FORCE_INLINE size_t copyTo(T (&array)[N]) const {
+    return copyTo(array, N);
+  }
+
+  // Exports a 1D array
+  template <typename T>
+  size_t copyTo(T* array, size_t len) const {
+    size_t i = 0;
+    for (iterator it = begin(); it != end() && i < len; ++it) array[i++] = *it;
+    return i;
+  }
+
+  // Exports a 2D array
+  template <typename T, size_t N1, size_t N2>
+  void copyTo(T (&array)[N1][N2]) const {
+    if (!_data) return;
+    size_t i = 0;
+    for (iterator it = begin(); it != end() && i < N1; ++it) {
+      it->as<ArrayRef>().copyTo(array[i++]);
+    }
+  }
+
+  FORCE_INLINE bool operator==(ArrayRef rhs) const {
+    return arrayEquals(_data, rhs._data);
+  }
+
+  // Gets the value at the specified index.
+  FORCE_INLINE VariantRef get(size_t index) const {
+    return VariantRef(_pool, _data ? _data->get(index) : 0);
+  }
+
+  // Removes element at specified position.
+  FORCE_INLINE void remove(iterator it) const {
+    if (!_data) return;
+    _data->remove(it.internal());
+  }
+
+  // Removes element at specified index.
+  FORCE_INLINE void remove(size_t index) const {
+    if (!_data) return;
+    _data->remove(index);
+  }
+
+ private:
+  MemoryPool* _pool;
+};
+}  // namespace ARDUINOJSON_NAMESPACE

src/ArduinoJson/Array/ArrayShortcuts.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+// ArduinoJson - arduinojson.org
+// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2018
+// MIT License
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "../Polyfills/attributes.hpp"
+#include "../Polyfills/type_traits.hpp"
+
+namespace ARDUINOJSON_NAMESPACE {
+// Forward declarations.
+template <typename>
+class ElementProxy;
+
+template <typename TArray>
+class ArrayShortcuts {
+ public:
+  // Returns the element at specified index if the variant is an array.
+  FORCE_INLINE ElementProxy<const TArray &> operator[](size_t index) const;
+
+  FORCE_INLINE ObjectRef createNestedObject() const;
+
+  FORCE_INLINE ArrayRef createNestedArray() const;
+
+  // Adds the specified value at the end of the array.
+  //
+  // bool add(TValue);
+  // TValue = bool, long, int, short, float, double, serialized, VariantRef,
+  //          std::string, String, ObjectRef
+  template <typename T>
+  FORCE_INLINE bool add(const T &value) const {
+    return impl()->add().set(value);
+  }
+  //
+  // bool add(TValue);
+  // TValue = char*, const char*, const __FlashStringHelper*
+  template <typename T>
+  FORCE_INLINE bool add(T *value) const {
+    return impl()->add().set(value);
+  }
+
+ private:
+  const TArray *impl() const {
+    return static_cast<const TArray *>(this);
+  }
+};
+}  // namespace ARDUINOJSON_NAMESPACE

src/ArduinoJson/Array/ElementProxy.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+// ArduinoJson - arduinojson.org
+// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2018
+// MIT License
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "../Configuration.hpp"
+#include "../Operators/VariantOperators.hpp"
+
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+#pragma warning(push)
+#pragma warning(disable : 4522)
+#endif
+
+namespace ARDUINOJSON_NAMESPACE {
+
+template <typename TArray>
+class ElementProxy : public VariantOperators<ElementProxy<TArray> >,
+                     public Visitable {
+  typedef ElementProxy<TArray> this_type;
+
+ public:
+  FORCE_INLINE ElementProxy(TArray array, size_t index)
+      : _array(array), _index(index) {}
+
+  FORCE_INLINE this_type& operator=(const this_type& src) {
+    getElement().set(src.as<VariantConstRef>());
+    return *this;
+  }
+
+  // Replaces the value
+  //
+  // operator=(const TValue&)
+  // TValue = bool, long, int, short, float, double, serialized, VariantRef,
+  //          std::string, String, ArrayRef, ObjectRef
+  template <typename T>
+  FORCE_INLINE this_type& operator=(const T& src) {
+    getElement().set(src);
+    return *this;
+  }
+  //
+  // operator=(TValue)
+  // TValue = char*, const char*, const __FlashStringHelper*
+  template <typename T>
+  FORCE_INLINE this_type& operator=(T* src) {
+    getElement().set(src);
+    return *this;
+  }
+
+  FORCE_INLINE bool isNull() const {
+    return getElement().isNull();
+  }
+
+  template <typename T>
+  FORCE_INLINE typename VariantAs<T>::type as() const {
+    return getElement().template as<T>();
+  }
+
+  template <typename T>
+  FORCE_INLINE bool is() const {
+    return getElement().template is<T>();
+  }
+
+  template <typename T>
+  FORCE_INLINE typename VariantTo<T>::type to() const {
+    return getElement().template to<T>();
+  }
+
+  // Replaces the value
+  //
+  // bool set(const TValue&)
+  // TValue = bool, long, int, short, float, double, serialized, VariantRef,
+  //          std::string, String, ArrayRef, ObjectRef
+  template <typename TValue>
+  FORCE_INLINE bool set(const TValue& value) const {
+    return getElement().set(value);
+  }
+  //
+  // bool set(TValue)
+  // TValue = char*, const char*, const __FlashStringHelper*
+  template <typename TValue>
+  FORCE_INLINE bool set(TValue* value) const {
+    return getElement().set(value);
+  }
+
+  template <typename Visitor>
+  void accept(Visitor& visitor) const {
+    return getElement().accept(visitor);
+  }
+
+  FORCE_INLINE size_t size() const {
+    return getElement().size();
+  }
+
+  template <typename TNestedKey>
+  VariantRef get(TNestedKey* key) const {
+    return getElement().get(key);
+  }
+
+  template <typename TNestedKey>
+  VariantRef get(const TNestedKey& key) const {
+    return getElement().get(key);
+  }
+
+  template <typename TNestedKey>
+  VariantRef getOrCreate(TNestedKey* key) const {
+    return getElement().getOrCreate(key);
+  }
+
+  template <typename TNestedKey>
+  VariantRef getOrCreate(const TNestedKey& key) const {
+    return getElement().getOrCreate(key);
+  }
+
+  using ArrayShortcuts<ElementProxy>::add;
+  VariantRef add() const {
+    return getElement().add();
+  }
+
+ private:
+  FORCE_INLINE VariantRef getElement() const {
+    return _array.get(_index);
+  }
+
+  TArray _array;
+  const size_t _index;
+};
+
+template <typename TArray>
+inline ElementProxy<const TArray&> ArrayShortcuts<TArray>::operator[](
+    size_t index) const {
+  return ElementProxy<const TArray&>(*impl(), index);
+}
+
+}  // namespace ARDUINOJSON_NAMESPACE
+
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+#pragma warning(pop)
+#endif

src/ArduinoJson/Collection/CollectionData.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+// ArduinoJson - arduinojson.org
+// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2018
+// MIT License
+
+#pragma once
+
+namespace ARDUINOJSON_NAMESPACE {
+
+class MemoryPool;
+class VariantData;
+class VariantSlot;
+
+class CollectionData {
+  VariantSlot *_head;
+  VariantSlot *_tail;
+
+ public:
+  // Must be a POD!
+  // - no constructor
+  // - no destructor
+  // - no virtual
+  // - no inheritance
+  VariantSlot *addSlot(MemoryPool *);
+
+  VariantData *add(MemoryPool *pool);
+
+  template <typename TAdaptedString>
+  VariantData *add(TAdaptedString key, MemoryPool *pool);
+
+  void clear();
+
+  template <typename TAdaptedString>
+  bool containsKey(const TAdaptedString &key) const;
+
+  bool copyFrom(const CollectionData &src, MemoryPool *pool);
+
+  bool equalsArray(const CollectionData &other) const;
+  bool equalsObject(const CollectionData &other) const;
+
+  VariantData *get(size_t index) const;
+
+  template <typename TAdaptedString>
+  VariantData *get(TAdaptedString key) const;
+
+  VariantSlot *head() const {
+    return _head;
+  }
+
+  void remove(size_t index);
+
+  template <typename TAdaptedString>
+  void remove(TAdaptedString key) {
+    remove(getSlot(key));
+  }
+
+  void remove(VariantSlot *slot);
+
+  size_t memoryUsage() const;
+  size_t nesting() const;
+  size_t size() const;
+
+ private:
+  VariantSlot *getSlot(size_t index) const;
+
+  template <typename TAdaptedString>
+  VariantSlot *getSlot(TAdaptedString key) const;
+
+  VariantSlot *getPreviousSlot(VariantSlot *) const;
+};
+}  // namespace ARDUINOJSON_NAMESPACE

src/ArduinoJson/Collection/CollectionImpl.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+// ArduinoJson - arduinojson.org
+// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2018
+// MIT License
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "../Variant/VariantData.hpp"
+#include "CollectionData.hpp"
+
+namespace ARDUINOJSON_NAMESPACE {
+
+inline VariantSlot* CollectionData::addSlot(MemoryPool* pool) {
+  VariantSlot* slot = pool->allocVariant();
+  if (!slot) return 0;
+
+  if (_tail) {
+    _tail->setNextNotNull(slot);
+    _tail = slot;
+  } else {
+    _head = slot;
+    _tail = slot;
+  }
+
+  slot->clear();
+  return slot;
+}
+
+inline VariantData* CollectionData::add(MemoryPool* pool) {
+  return addSlot(pool)->data();
+}
+
+template <typename TAdaptedString>
+inline VariantData* CollectionData::add(TAdaptedString key, MemoryPool* pool) {
+  VariantSlot* slot = addSlot(pool);
+  if (!slotSetKey(slot, key, pool)) return 0;
+  return slot->data();
+}
+
+inline void CollectionData::clear() {
+  _head = 0;
+  _tail = 0;
+}
+
+template <typename TAdaptedString>
+inline bool CollectionData::containsKey(const TAdaptedString& key) const {
+  return getSlot(key) != 0;
+}
+
+inline bool CollectionData::copyFrom(const CollectionData& src,
+                                     MemoryPool* pool) {
+  clear();
+  for (VariantSlot* s = src._head; s; s = s->next()) {
+    VariantData* var;
+    if (s->key() != 0) {
+      if (s->ownsKey())
+        var = add(RamStringAdapter(s->key()), pool);
+      else
+        var = add(ConstRamStringAdapter(s->key()), pool);
+    } else {
+      var = add(pool);
+    }
+    if (!var) return false;
+    if (!var->copyFrom(*s->data(), pool)) return false;
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
+inline bool CollectionData::equalsObject(const CollectionData& other) const {
+  size_t count = 0;
+  for (VariantSlot* slot = _head; slot; slot = slot->next()) {
+    VariantData* v1 = slot->data();
+    VariantData* v2 = other.get(adaptString(slot->key()));
+    if (!variantEquals(v1, v2)) return false;
+    count++;
+  }
+  return count == other.size();
+}
+
+inline bool CollectionData::equalsArray(const CollectionData& other) const {
+  VariantSlot* s1 = _head;
+  VariantSlot* s2 = other._head;
+  for (;;) {
+    if (s1 == s2) return true;
+    if (!s1 || !s2) return false;
+    if (!variantEquals(s1->data(), s2->data())) return false;
+    s1 = s1->next();
+    s2 = s2->next();
+  }
+}
+
+template <typename TAdaptedString>
+inline VariantSlot* CollectionData::getSlot(TAdaptedString key) const {
+  VariantSlot* slot = _head;
+  while (slot) {
+    if (key.equals(slot->key())) break;
+    slot = slot->next();
+  }
+  return slot;
+}
+
+inline VariantSlot* CollectionData::getSlot(size_t index) const {
+  return _head->next(index);
+}
+
+inline VariantSlot* CollectionData::getPreviousSlot(VariantSlot* target) const {
+  VariantSlot* current = _head;
+  while (current) {
+    VariantSlot* next = current->next();
+    if (next == target) return current;
+    current = next;
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+template <typename TAdaptedString>
+inline VariantData* CollectionData::get(TAdaptedString key) const {
+  VariantSlot* slot = getSlot(key);
+  return slot ? slot->data() : 0;
+}
+
+inline VariantData* CollectionData::get(size_t index) const {
+  VariantSlot* slot = getSlot(index);
+  return slot ? slot->data() : 0;
+}
+
+inline void CollectionData::remove(VariantSlot* slot) {
+  if (!slot) return;
+  VariantSlot* prev = getPreviousSlot(slot);
+  VariantSlot* next = slot->next();
+  if (prev)
+    prev->setNext(next);
+  else
+    _head = next;
+  if (!next) _tail = prev;
+}
+
+inline void CollectionData::remove(size_t index) {
+  remove(getSlot(index));
+}
+
+inline size_t CollectionData::memoryUsage() const {
+  size_t total = 0;
+  for (VariantSlot* s = _head; s; s = s->next()) {
+    total += sizeof(VariantSlot) + s->data()->memoryUsage();
+    if (s->ownsKey()) total += strlen(s->key()) + 1;
+  }
+  return total;
+}
+
+inline size_t CollectionData::nesting() const {
+  size_t maxChildNesting = 0;
+  for (VariantSlot* s = _head; s; s = s->next()) {
+    size_t childNesting = s->data()->nesting();
+    if (childNesting > maxChildNesting) maxChildNesting = childNesting;
+  }
+  return maxChildNesting + 1;
+}
+
+inline size_t CollectionData::size() const {
+  return slotSize(_head);
+}
+
+}  // namespace ARDUINOJSON_NAMESPACE

src/ArduinoJson/Configuration.hpp

@@ -4,6 +4,18 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+#if defined(_MSC_VER)
+#define ARDUINOJSON_HAS_INT64 1
+#else
+#define ARDUINOJSON_HAS_INT64 0
+#endif
+
+#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
+#define ARDUINOJSON_HAS_LONG_LONG 1
+#else
+#define ARDUINOJSON_HAS_LONG_LONG 0
+#endif
+
 // Small or big machine?
 #ifndef ARDUINOJSON_EMBEDDED_MODE
 #if defined(ARDUINO) || defined(__IAR_SYSTEMS_ICC__) || defined(__XC) || \
@@ -25,9 +37,6 @@
 #ifndef ARDUINOJSON_USE_LONG_LONG
 #define ARDUINOJSON_USE_LONG_LONG 0
 #endif
-#ifndef ARDUINOJSON_USE_INT64
-#define ARDUINOJSON_USE_INT64 0
-#endif
 
 // Embedded systems usually don't have std::string
 #ifndef ARDUINOJSON_ENABLE_STD_STRING
@@ -53,22 +62,13 @@
 
 // Use long long when available
 #ifndef ARDUINOJSON_USE_LONG_LONG
-#if __cplusplus >= 201103L || (defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER >= 1800)
+#if ARDUINOJSON_HAS_LONG_LONG || ARDUINOJSON_HAS_INT64
 #define ARDUINOJSON_USE_LONG_LONG 1
 #else
 #define ARDUINOJSON_USE_LONG_LONG 0
 #endif
 #endif
 
-// Use _int64 on old versions of Visual Studio
-#ifndef ARDUINOJSON_USE_INT64
-#if defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER <= 1700
-#define ARDUINOJSON_USE_INT64 1
-#else
-#define ARDUINOJSON_USE_INT64 0
-#endif
-#endif
-
 // On a computer, we can use std::string
 #ifndef ARDUINOJSON_ENABLE_STD_STRING
 #define ARDUINOJSON_ENABLE_STD_STRING 1
@@ -120,16 +120,6 @@
 #endif
 #endif
 
-#ifndef ARDUINOJSON_ENABLE_ALIGNMENT
-#ifdef ARDUINO_ARCH_AVR
-// alignment isn't needed for 8-bit AVR
-#define ARDUINOJSON_ENABLE_ALIGNMENT 0
-#else
-// but most processors need pointers to be align on word size
-#define ARDUINOJSON_ENABLE_ALIGNMENT 1
-#endif
-#endif
-
 // Control the exponentiation threshold for big numbers
 // CAUTION: cannot be more that 1e9 !!!!
 #ifndef ARDUINOJSON_POSITIVE_EXPONENTIATION_THRESHOLD
@@ -141,10 +131,6 @@
 #define ARDUINOJSON_NEGATIVE_EXPONENTIATION_THRESHOLD 1e-5
 #endif
 
-#if ARDUINOJSON_USE_LONG_LONG && ARDUINOJSON_USE_INT64
-#error ARDUINOJSON_USE_LONG_LONG and ARDUINOJSON_USE_INT64 cannot be set together
-#endif
-
 #ifndef ARDUINOJSON_LITTLE_ENDIAN
 #if defined(_MSC_VER) ||                                                      \
     (defined(__BYTE_ORDER__) && __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__) || \
@@ -154,3 +140,7 @@
 #define ARDUINOJSON_LITTLE_ENDIAN 0
 #endif
 #endif
+
+#ifndef ARDUINOJSON_TAB
+#define ARDUINOJSON_TAB "  "
+#endif

src/ArduinoJson/Data/IsVariant.hpp

@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-// ArduinoJson - arduinojson.org
-// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2018
-// MIT License
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include "../Polyfills/type_traits.hpp"
-
-namespace ArduinoJson {
-namespace Internals {
-
-class JsonVariantTag {};
-
-template <typename T>
-struct IsVariant : is_base_of<JsonVariantTag, T> {};
-}  // namespace Internals
-}  // namespace ArduinoJson

src/ArduinoJson/Data/JsonInteger.hpp

@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
-// ArduinoJson - arduinojson.org
-// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2018
-// MIT License
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include "../Configuration.hpp"
-
-namespace ArduinoJson {
-namespace Internals {
-
-#if ARDUINOJSON_USE_LONG_LONG
-typedef long long JsonInteger;
-typedef unsigned long long JsonUInt;
-#elif ARDUINOJSON_USE_INT64
-typedef __int64 JsonInteger;
-typedef unsigned _int64 JsonUInt;
-#else
-typedef long JsonInteger;
-typedef unsigned long JsonUInt;
-#endif
-}
-}

src/ArduinoJson/Data/JsonVariantAs.hpp

@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
-// ArduinoJson - arduinojson.org
-// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2018
-// MIT License
-
-#pragma once
-
-namespace ArduinoJson {
-namespace Internals {
-
-// A metafunction that returns the type of the value returned by
-// JsonVariant::as<T>()
-template <typename T>
-struct JsonVariantAs {
-  typedef T type;
-};
-
-template <>
-struct JsonVariantAs<char*> {
-  typedef const char* type;
-};
-
-}  // namespace Internals
-}  // namespace ArduinoJson

src/ArduinoJson/Data/JsonVariantContent.hpp

@@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
-// ArduinoJson - arduinojson.org
-// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2018
-// MIT License
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include "JsonFloat.hpp"
-#include "JsonInteger.hpp"
-
-namespace ArduinoJson {
-namespace Internals {
-// Forward declarations
-struct JsonArrayData;
-struct JsonObjectData;
-
-// A union that defines the actual content of a JsonVariant.
-// The enum JsonVariantType determines which member is in use.
-union JsonVariantContent {
-  JsonFloat asFloat;         // used for double and float
-  JsonUInt asInteger;        // used for bool, char, short, int and longs
-  JsonArrayData* asArray;    // asArray cannot be null
-  JsonObjectData* asObject;  // asObject cannot be null
-  const char* asString;      // asString can be null
-  struct {
-    const char* data;
-    size_t size;
-  } asRaw;
-};
-}  // namespace Internals
-}  // namespace ArduinoJson

src/ArduinoJson/Data/JsonVariantDefault.hpp

@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
-// ArduinoJson - arduinojson.org
-// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2018
-// MIT License
-
-#pragma once
-
-namespace ArduinoJson {
-namespace Internals {
-
-template <typename T>
-struct JsonVariantDefault {
-  static T get() {
-    return T();
-  }
-};
-
-template <typename T>
-struct JsonVariantDefault<const T> : JsonVariantDefault<T> {};
-
-template <typename T>
-struct JsonVariantDefault<T&> : JsonVariantDefault<T> {};
-}
-}

src/ArduinoJson/Data/JsonVariantType.hpp

@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
-// ArduinoJson - arduinojson.org
-// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2018
-// MIT License
-
-#pragma once
-
-namespace ArduinoJson {
-
-namespace Internals {
-
-// Enumerated type to know the current type of a JsonVariant.
-// The value determines which member of JsonVariantContent is used.
-enum JsonVariantType {
-  JSON_UNDEFINED,         // JsonVariant has not been initialized
-  JSON_UNPARSED,          // JsonVariant contains an unparsed string
-  JSON_STRING,            // JsonVariant stores a const char*
-  JSON_BOOLEAN,           // JsonVariant stores a bool
-  JSON_POSITIVE_INTEGER,  // JsonVariant stores an JsonUInt
-  JSON_NEGATIVE_INTEGER,  // JsonVariant stores an JsonUInt that must be negated
-  JSON_ARRAY,             // JsonVariant stores a pointer to a JsonArrayData
-  JSON_OBJECT,            // JsonVariant stores a pointer to a JsonObjectData
-  JSON_FLOAT              // JsonVariant stores a JsonFloat
-};
-}  // namespace Internals
-}  // namespace ArduinoJson

src/ArduinoJson/Data/List.hpp

@@ -1,88 +0,0 @@
-// ArduinoJson - arduinojson.org
-// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2018
-// MIT License
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include "../Memory/JsonBuffer.hpp"
-#include "ListConstIterator.hpp"
-#include "ListIterator.hpp"
-
-namespace ArduinoJson {
-namespace Internals {
-
-// A singly linked list of T.
-// The linked list is composed of ListNode<T>.
-// It is derived by JsonArrayData and JsonObjectData
-template <typename T>
-class List {
- public:
-  typedef T value_type;
-  typedef ListNode<T> node_type;
-  typedef ListIterator<T> iterator;
-  typedef ListConstIterator<T> const_iterator;
-
-  explicit List(JsonBuffer *buf) : _buffer(buf), _firstNode(NULL) {}
-
-  // Returns the numbers of elements in the list.
-  // For a JsonObjectData, it would return the number of key-value pairs
-  size_t size() const {
-    size_t nodeCount = 0;
-    for (node_type *node = _firstNode; node; node = node->next) nodeCount++;
-    return nodeCount;
-  }
-
-  iterator add() {
-    node_type *newNode = new (_buffer) node_type();
-
-    if (_firstNode) {
-      node_type *lastNode = _firstNode;
-      while (lastNode->next) lastNode = lastNode->next;
-      lastNode->next = newNode;
-    } else {
-      _firstNode = newNode;
-    }
-
-    return iterator(newNode);
-  }
-
-  iterator begin() {
-    return iterator(_firstNode);
-  }
-  iterator end() {
-    return iterator(NULL);
-  }
-
-  const_iterator begin() const {
-    return const_iterator(_firstNode);
-  }
-  const_iterator end() const {
-    return const_iterator(NULL);
-  }
-
-  void remove(iterator it) {
-    node_type *nodeToRemove = it._node;
-    if (!nodeToRemove) return;
-    if (nodeToRemove == _firstNode) {
-      _firstNode = nodeToRemove->next;
-    } else {
-      for (node_type *node = _firstNode; node; node = node->next)
-        if (node->next == nodeToRemove) node->next = nodeToRemove->next;
-    }
-  }
-
-  JsonBuffer &buffer() const {
-    return *_buffer;
-  }
-  JsonBuffer *_buffer;  // TODO!!
-
- protected:
-  void clear() {
-    _firstNode = 0;
-  }
-
- private:
-  node_type *_firstNode;
-};
-}  // namespace Internals
-}  // namespace ArduinoJson

src/ArduinoJson/Data/ListConstIterator.hpp

@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-// ArduinoJson - arduinojson.org
-// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2018
-// MIT License
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include "ListNode.hpp"
-
-namespace ArduinoJson {
-namespace Internals {
-
-// A read-only forward itertor for List<T>
-template <typename T>
-class ListConstIterator {
- public:
-  explicit ListConstIterator(const ListNode<T> *node = NULL) : _node(node) {}
-
-  const T &operator*() const {
-    return _node->content;
-  }
-  const T *operator->() {
-    return &_node->content;
-  }
-
-  bool operator==(const ListConstIterator<T> &other) const {
-    return _node == other._node;
-  }
-
-  bool operator!=(const ListConstIterator<T> &other) const {
-    return _node != other._node;
-  }
-
-  ListConstIterator<T> &operator++() {
-    if (_node) _node = _node->next;
-    return *this;
-  }
-
-  ListConstIterator<T> &operator+=(size_t distance) {
-    while (_node && distance) {
-      _node = _node->next;
-      --distance;
-    }
-    return *this;
-  }
-
- private:
-  const ListNode<T> *_node;
-};
-}
-}

src/ArduinoJson/Data/ListIterator.hpp

@@ -1,60 +0,0 @@
-// ArduinoJson - arduinojson.org
-// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2018
-// MIT License
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include "ListConstIterator.hpp"
-#include "ListNode.hpp"
-
-namespace ArduinoJson {
-namespace Internals {
-
-template <typename T>
-class List;
-
-// A read-write forward iterator for List<T>
-template <typename T>
-class ListIterator {
-  friend class List<T>;
-
- public:
-  explicit ListIterator(ListNode<T> *node = NULL) : _node(node) {}
-
-  T &operator*() const {
-    return _node->content;
-  }
-  T *operator->() {
-    return &_node->content;
-  }
-
-  bool operator==(const ListIterator<T> &other) const {
-    return _node == other._node;
-  }
-
-  bool operator!=(const ListIterator<T> &other) const {
-    return _node != other._node;
-  }
-
-  ListIterator<T> &operator++() {
-    if (_node) _node = _node->next;
-    return *this;
-  }
-
-  ListIterator<T> &operator+=(size_t distance) {
-    while (_node && distance) {
-      _node = _node->next;
-      --distance;
-    }
-    return *this;
-  }
-
-  operator ListConstIterator<T>() const {
-    return ListConstIterator<T>(_node);
-  }
-
- private:
-  ListNode<T> *_node;
-};
-}
-}

src/ArduinoJson/Data/ListNode.hpp

@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
-// ArduinoJson - arduinojson.org
-// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2018
-// MIT License
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include <stddef.h>  // for NULL
-
-#include "../Memory/JsonBufferAllocated.hpp"
-
-namespace ArduinoJson {
-namespace Internals {
-
-// A node for a singly-linked list.
-// Used by List<T> and its iterators.
-template <typename T>
-struct ListNode : public Internals::JsonBufferAllocated {
-  ListNode() throw() : next(NULL) {}
-
-  ListNode<T> *next;
-  T content;
-};
-}  // namespace Internals
-}  // namespace ArduinoJson

src/ArduinoJson/Data/ValueSaver.hpp

@@ -1,53 +0,0 @@
-// ArduinoJson - arduinojson.org
-// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2018
-// MIT License
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include "../JsonVariant.hpp"
-#include "../Memory/JsonBuffer.hpp"
-#include "../Polyfills/type_traits.hpp"
-#include "../Strings/StringTypes.hpp"
-
-namespace ArduinoJson {
-namespace Internals {
-
-template <typename Source, typename Enable = void>
-struct ValueSaver {
-  template <typename Destination>
-  static bool save(JsonBuffer*, Destination& destination, Source source) {
-    destination = source;
-    return true;
-  }
-};
-
-// We duplicate all strings except const char*
-template <typename TString>
-struct ValueSaver<
-    TString, typename enable_if<IsString<TString>::value &&
-                                !is_same<const char*, TString>::value>::type> {
-  template <typename Destination>
-  static bool save(JsonBuffer* buffer, Destination& dest, TString source) {
-    const char* dup = makeString(source).save(buffer);
-    if (!dup) return false;
-    dest = dup;
-    return true;
-  }
-};
-
-// We duplicate all SerializedValue<T> except SerializedValue<const char*>
-template <typename TString>
-struct ValueSaver<
-    const SerializedValue<TString>&,
-    typename enable_if<!is_same<const char*, TString>::value>::type> {
-  template <typename Destination>
-  static bool save(JsonBuffer* buffer, Destination& dest,
-                   const SerializedValue<TString>& source) {
-    const char* dup = makeString(source.data(), source.size()).save(buffer);
-    if (!dup) return false;
-    dest = SerializedValue<const char*>(dup, source.size());
-    return true;
-  }
-};
-}  // namespace Internals
-}  // namespace ArduinoJson

src/ArduinoJson/Deserialization/ArduinoStreamReader.hpp

@@ -8,8 +8,7 @@
 
 #include <Stream.h>
 
-namespace ArduinoJson {
-namespace Internals {
+namespace ARDUINOJSON_NAMESPACE {
 
 struct ArduinoStreamReader {
   Stream& _stream;
@@ -35,7 +34,6 @@ struct ArduinoStreamReader {
 inline ArduinoStreamReader makeReader(Stream& input) {
   return ArduinoStreamReader(input);
 }
-}  // namespace Internals
-}  // namespace ArduinoJson
+}  // namespace ARDUINOJSON_NAMESPACE
 
 #endif

src/ArduinoJson/Deserialization/CharPointerReader.hpp

@@ -4,36 +4,32 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-namespace ArduinoJson {
-namespace Internals {
+namespace ARDUINOJSON_NAMESPACE {
 
-template <typename TChar>
 class UnsafeCharPointerReader {
-  const TChar* _ptr;
+  const char* _ptr;
 
  public:
-  explicit UnsafeCharPointerReader(const TChar* ptr)
-      : _ptr(ptr ? ptr : reinterpret_cast<const TChar*>("")) {}
+  explicit UnsafeCharPointerReader(const char* ptr)
+      : _ptr(ptr ? ptr : reinterpret_cast<const char*>("")) {}
 
   char read() {
     return static_cast<char>(*_ptr++);
   }
 
   bool ended() const {
-    // we cannot know
+    // we cannot know, that's why it's unsafe
     return false;
   }
 };
 
-template <typename TChar>
 class SafeCharPointerReader {
-  const TChar* _ptr;
-  const TChar* _end;
+  const char* _ptr;
+  const char* _end;
 
  public:
-  explicit SafeCharPointerReader(const TChar* ptr, size_t len)
-      : _ptr(ptr ? ptr : reinterpret_cast<const TChar*>("")),
-        _end(_ptr + len) {}
+  explicit SafeCharPointerReader(const char* ptr, size_t len)
+      : _ptr(ptr ? ptr : reinterpret_cast<const char*>("")), _end(_ptr + len) {}
 
   char read() {
     return static_cast<char>(*_ptr++);
@@ -45,20 +41,19 @@ class SafeCharPointerReader {
 };
 
 template <typename TChar>
-inline UnsafeCharPointerReader<TChar> makeReader(TChar* input) {
-  return UnsafeCharPointerReader<TChar>(input);
+inline UnsafeCharPointerReader makeReader(TChar* input) {
+  return UnsafeCharPointerReader(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(input));
 }
 
 template <typename TChar>
-inline SafeCharPointerReader<TChar> makeReader(TChar* input, size_t n) {
-  return SafeCharPointerReader<TChar>(input, n);
+inline SafeCharPointerReader makeReader(TChar* input, size_t n) {
+  return SafeCharPointerReader(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(input), n);
 }
 
 #if ARDUINOJSON_ENABLE_ARDUINO_STRING
-inline SafeCharPointerReader<char> makeReader(const String& input) {
-  return SafeCharPointerReader<char>(input.c_str(), input.length());
+inline SafeCharPointerReader makeReader(const ::String& input) {
+  return SafeCharPointerReader(input.c_str(), input.length());
 }
 #endif
 
-}  // namespace Internals
-}  // namespace ArduinoJson
+}  // namespace ARDUINOJSON_NAMESPACE

src/ArduinoJson/Deserialization/DeserializationError.hpp

@@ -8,9 +8,13 @@
 #include <ostream>
 #endif
 
-namespace ArduinoJson {
+namespace ARDUINOJSON_NAMESPACE {
 
 class DeserializationError {
+  // safe bool idiom
+  typedef void (DeserializationError::*bool_type)() const;
+  void safeBoolHelper() const {}
+
  public:
   enum Code {
     Ok,
@@ -22,26 +26,52 @@ class DeserializationError {
   };
 
   DeserializationError() {}
-  DeserializationError(Code code) : _code(code) {}
+  DeserializationError(Code c) : _code(c) {}
 
-  friend bool operator==(const DeserializationError& err, Code code) {
-    return err._code == code;
+  // Compare with DeserializationError
+  friend bool operator==(const DeserializationError& lhs,
+                         const DeserializationError& rhs) {
+    return lhs._code == rhs._code;
+  }
+  friend bool operator!=(const DeserializationError& lhs,
+                         const DeserializationError& rhs) {
+    return lhs._code != rhs._code;
   }
 
-  friend bool operator==(Code code, const DeserializationError& err) {
-    return err._code == code;
+  // Compare with Code
+  friend bool operator==(const DeserializationError& lhs, Code rhs) {
+    return lhs._code == rhs;
+  }
+  friend bool operator==(Code lhs, const DeserializationError& rhs) {
+    return lhs == rhs._code;
+  }
+  friend bool operator!=(const DeserializationError& lhs, Code rhs) {
+    return lhs._code != rhs;
+  }
+  friend bool operator!=(Code lhs, const DeserializationError& rhs) {
+    return lhs != rhs._code;
   }
 
-  friend bool operator!=(const DeserializationError& err, Code code) {
-    return err._code != code;
+  // Behaves like a bool
+  operator bool_type() const {
+    return _code != Ok ? &DeserializationError::safeBoolHelper : 0;
+  }
+  friend bool operator==(bool value, const DeserializationError& err) {
+    return static_cast<bool>(err) == value;
+  }
+  friend bool operator==(const DeserializationError& err, bool value) {
+    return static_cast<bool>(err) == value;
+  }
+  friend bool operator!=(bool value, const DeserializationError& err) {
+    return static_cast<bool>(err) != value;
+  }
+  friend bool operator!=(const DeserializationError& err, bool value) {
+    return static_cast<bool>(err) != value;
   }
 
-  friend bool operator!=(Code code, const DeserializationError& err) {
-    return err._code != code;
-  }
-
-  operator bool() const {
-    return _code != Ok;
+  // Returns internal enum, useful for switch statement
+  Code code() const {
+    return _code;
   }
 
   const char* c_str() const {
@@ -80,4 +110,4 @@ inline std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& s, DeserializationError::Code c) {
 }
 #endif
 
-}  // namespace ArduinoJson
+}  // namespace ARDUINOJSON_NAMESPACE

src/ArduinoJson/Deserialization/FlashStringReader.hpp

@@ -6,8 +6,7 @@
 
 #if ARDUINOJSON_ENABLE_PROGMEM
 
-namespace ArduinoJson {
-namespace Internals {
+namespace ARDUINOJSON_NAMESPACE {
 class UnsafeFlashStringReader {
   const char* _ptr;
 
@@ -50,7 +49,6 @@ inline SafeFlashStringReader makeReader(const __FlashStringHelper* input,
                                         size_t size) {
   return SafeFlashStringReader(input, size);
 }
-}  // namespace Internals
-}  // namespace ArduinoJson
+}  // namespace ARDUINOJSON_NAMESPACE
 
 #endif

src/ArduinoJson/Deserialization/IteratorReader.hpp

@@ -4,8 +4,7 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-namespace ArduinoJson {
-namespace Internals {
+namespace ARDUINOJSON_NAMESPACE {
 
 template <typename TIterator>
 class IteratorReader {
@@ -30,5 +29,4 @@ inline IteratorReader<typename TInput::const_iterator> makeReader(
   return IteratorReader<typename TInput::const_iterator>(input.begin(),
                                                          input.end());
 }
-}  // namespace Internals
-}  // namespace ArduinoJson
+}  // namespace ARDUINOJSON_NAMESPACE

src/ArduinoJson/Deserialization/NestingLimit.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+// ArduinoJson - arduinojson.org
+// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2018
+// MIT License
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "../Configuration.hpp"
+
+namespace ARDUINOJSON_NAMESPACE {
+
+struct NestingLimit {
+  NestingLimit() : value(ARDUINOJSON_DEFAULT_NESTING_LIMIT) {}
+  explicit NestingLimit(uint8_t n) : value(n) {}
+
+  uint8_t value;
+};
+}  // namespace ARDUINOJSON_NAMESPACE

src/ArduinoJson/Deserialization/StdStreamReader.hpp

@@ -8,8 +8,7 @@
 
 #include <istream>
 
-namespace ArduinoJson {
-namespace Internals {
+namespace ARDUINOJSON_NAMESPACE {
 
 class StdStreamReader {
   std::istream& _stream;
@@ -34,7 +33,6 @@ class StdStreamReader {
 inline StdStreamReader makeReader(std::istream& input) {
   return StdStreamReader(input);
 }
-}  // namespace Internals
-}  // namespace ArduinoJson
+}  // namespace ARDUINOJSON_NAMESPACE
 
 #endif

src/ArduinoJson/Deserialization/deserialize.hpp

@@ -5,78 +5,72 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include "../StringStorage/StringStorage.hpp"
-#include "./ArduinoStreamReader.hpp"
-#include "./CharPointerReader.hpp"
-#include "./DeserializationError.hpp"
-#include "./FlashStringReader.hpp"
-#include "./IteratorReader.hpp"
-#include "./StdStreamReader.hpp"
+#include "ArduinoStreamReader.hpp"
+#include "CharPointerReader.hpp"
+#include "DeserializationError.hpp"
+#include "FlashStringReader.hpp"
+#include "IteratorReader.hpp"
+#include "NestingLimit.hpp"
+#include "StdStreamReader.hpp"
 
-namespace ArduinoJson {
-namespace Internals {
+namespace ARDUINOJSON_NAMESPACE {
 
-template <template <typename, typename> class TDeserializer,
-          typename TJsonBuffer, typename TReader, typename TWriter>
-TDeserializer<TReader, TWriter> makeDeserializer(TJsonBuffer *buffer,
+template <template <typename, typename> class TDeserializer, typename TReader,
+          typename TWriter>
+TDeserializer<TReader, TWriter> makeDeserializer(MemoryPool &pool,
                                                  TReader reader, TWriter writer,
                                                  uint8_t nestingLimit) {
-  return TDeserializer<TReader, TWriter>(buffer, reader, writer, nestingLimit);
+  return TDeserializer<TReader, TWriter>(pool, reader, writer, nestingLimit);
 }
 
-// DeserializationError deserialize(TDocument& doc, TString input);
-// TDocument = DynamicJsonDocument, StaticJsonDocument
-// TString = const std::string&, const String&
-template <template <typename, typename> class TDeserializer, typename TDocument,
-          typename TString>
-typename Internals::enable_if<!Internals::is_array<TString>::value,
-                              DeserializationError>::type
-deserialize(TDocument &doc, const TString &input) {
-  using namespace Internals;
-  return makeDeserializer<TDeserializer>(&doc.buffer(), makeReader(input),
-                                         makeStringStorage(doc.buffer(), input),
-                                         doc.nestingLimit)
-      .parse(doc.template to<JsonVariant>());
-}
-//
-// DeserializationError deserialize(TDocument& doc, TChar* input);
-// TDocument = DynamicJsonDocument, StaticJsonDocument
-// TChar* = char*, const char*, const FlashStringHelper*
-template <template <typename, typename> class TDeserializer, typename TDocument,
-          typename TChar>
-DeserializationError deserialize(TDocument &doc, TChar *input) {
-  using namespace Internals;
-  return makeDeserializer<TDeserializer>(&doc.buffer(), makeReader(input),
-                                         makeStringStorage(doc.buffer(), input),
-                                         doc.nestingLimit)
-      .parse(doc.template to<JsonVariant>());
-}
-//
-// DeserializationError deserialize(TDocument& doc, TChar* input, size_t
-// inputSize);
-// TDocument = DynamicJsonDocument, StaticJsonDocument
-// TChar* = char*, const char*, const FlashStringHelper*
-template <template <typename, typename> class TDeserializer, typename TDocument,
-          typename TChar>
-DeserializationError deserialize(TDocument &doc, TChar *input,
-                                 size_t inputSize) {
-  using namespace Internals;
+// deserialize(JsonDocument&, const std::string&);
+// deserialize(JsonDocument&, const String&);
+template <template <typename, typename> class TDeserializer, typename TString>
+typename enable_if<!is_array<TString>::value, DeserializationError>::type
+deserialize(JsonDocument &doc, const TString &input,
+            NestingLimit nestingLimit) {
+  doc.clear();
   return makeDeserializer<TDeserializer>(
-             &doc.buffer(), makeReader(input, inputSize),
-             makeStringStorage(doc.buffer(), input), doc.nestingLimit)
-      .parse(doc.template to<JsonVariant>());
+             doc.memoryPool(), makeReader(input),
+             makeStringStorage(doc.memoryPool(), input), nestingLimit.value)
+      .parse(doc.data());
 }
 //
-// DeserializationError deserialize(TDocument& doc, TStream input);
-// TDocument = DynamicJsonDocument, StaticJsonDocument
-// TStream = std::istream&, Stream&
-template <template <typename, typename> class TDeserializer, typename TDocument,
-          typename TStream>
-DeserializationError deserialize(TDocument &doc, TStream &input) {
-  using namespace Internals;
-  return makeDeserializer<TDeserializer>(&doc.buffer(), makeReader(input),
-                                         makeStringStorage(doc.buffer(), input),
-                                         doc.nestingLimit)
-      .parse(doc.template to<JsonVariant>());
+// deserialize(JsonDocument&, char*);
+// deserialize(JsonDocument&, const char*);
+// deserialize(JsonDocument&, const __FlashStringHelper*);
+template <template <typename, typename> class TDeserializer, typename TChar>
+DeserializationError deserialize(JsonDocument &doc, TChar *input,
+                                 NestingLimit nestingLimit) {
+  doc.clear();
+  return makeDeserializer<TDeserializer>(
+             doc.memoryPool(), makeReader(input),
+             makeStringStorage(doc.memoryPool(), input), nestingLimit.value)
+      .parse(doc.data());
 }
-}  // namespace Internals
-}  // namespace ArduinoJson
+//
+// deserialize(JsonDocument&, char*, size_t);
+// deserialize(JsonDocument&, const char*, size_t);
+// deserialize(JsonDocument&, const __FlashStringHelper*, size_t);
+template <template <typename, typename> class TDeserializer, typename TChar>
+DeserializationError deserialize(JsonDocument &doc, TChar *input,
+                                 size_t inputSize, NestingLimit nestingLimit) {
+  doc.clear();
+  return makeDeserializer<TDeserializer>(
+             doc.memoryPool(), makeReader(input, inputSize),
+             makeStringStorage(doc.memoryPool(), input), nestingLimit.value)
+      .parse(doc.data());
+}
+//
+// deserialize(JsonDocument&, std::istream&);
+// deserialize(JsonDocument&, Stream&);
+template <template <typename, typename> class TDeserializer, typename TStream>
+DeserializationError deserialize(JsonDocument &doc, TStream &input,
+                                 NestingLimit nestingLimit) {
+  doc.clear();
+  return makeDeserializer<TDeserializer>(
+             doc.memoryPool(), makeReader(input),
+             makeStringStorage(doc.memoryPool(), input), nestingLimit.value)
+      .parse(doc.data());
+}
+}  // namespace ARDUINOJSON_NAMESPACE

src/ArduinoJson/Document/DynamicJsonDocument.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+// ArduinoJson - arduinojson.org
+// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2018
+// MIT License
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "JsonDocument.hpp"
+
+#include <stdlib.h>  // malloc, free
+
+namespace ARDUINOJSON_NAMESPACE {
+
+class DynamicJsonDocument : public JsonDocument {
+ public:
+  explicit DynamicJsonDocument(size_t capa)
+      : JsonDocument(allocPool(capa)) {}
+
+  DynamicJsonDocument(const DynamicJsonDocument& src)
+      : JsonDocument(allocPool(src.memoryUsage())) {
+    set(src);
+  }
+
+  template <typename T>
+  DynamicJsonDocument(const T& src,
+                      typename enable_if<IsVisitable<T>::value>::type* = 0)
+      : JsonDocument(allocPool(src.memoryUsage())) {
+    set(src);
+  }
+
+  // disambiguate
+  DynamicJsonDocument(VariantRef src)
+      : JsonDocument(allocPool(src.memoryUsage())) {
+    set(src);
+  }
+
+  ~DynamicJsonDocument() {
+    freePool();
+  }
+
+  DynamicJsonDocument& operator=(const DynamicJsonDocument& src) {
+    reallocPoolIfTooSmall(src.memoryUsage());
+    set(src);
+    return *this;
+  }
+
+  template <typename T>
+  DynamicJsonDocument& operator=(const T& src) {
+    reallocPoolIfTooSmall(src.memoryUsage());
+    set(src);
+    return *this;
+  }
+
+ private:
+  MemoryPool allocPool(size_t requiredSize) {
+    size_t capa = addPadding(requiredSize);
+    return MemoryPool(reinterpret_cast<char*>(malloc(capa)), capa);
+  }
+
+  void reallocPoolIfTooSmall(size_t requiredSize) {
+    if (requiredSize <= capacity()) return;
+    freePool();
+    replacePool(allocPool(addPadding(requiredSize)));
+  }
+
+  void freePool() {
+    free(memoryPool().buffer());
+  }
+};
+
+}  // namespace ARDUINOJSON_NAMESPACE

src/ArduinoJson/Document/JsonDocument.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,248 @@
+// ArduinoJson - arduinojson.org
+// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2018
+// MIT License
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "../Memory/MemoryPool.hpp"
+#include "../Object/ObjectRef.hpp"
+#include "../Variant/VariantRef.hpp"
+#include "../Variant/VariantTo.hpp"
+
+#include "../Array/ElementProxy.hpp"
+#include "../Object/MemberProxy.hpp"
+
+namespace ARDUINOJSON_NAMESPACE {
+
+class JsonDocument : public Visitable {
+ public:
+  template <typename Visitor>
+  void accept(Visitor& visitor) const {
+    return getVariant().accept(visitor);
+  }
+
+  template <typename T>
+  typename VariantAs<T>::type as() {
+    return getVariant().template as<T>();
+  }
+
+  template <typename T>
+  typename VariantConstAs<T>::type as() const {
+    return getVariant().template as<T>();
+  }
+
+  void clear() {
+    _pool.clear();
+    _data.setNull();
+  }
+
+  template <typename T>
+  bool is() const {
+    return getVariant().template is<T>();
+  }
+
+  bool isNull() const {
+    return getVariant().isNull();
+  }
+
+  size_t memoryUsage() const {
+    return _pool.size();
+  }
+
+  size_t nesting() const {
+    return _data.nesting();
+  }
+
+  size_t capacity() const {
+    return _pool.capacity();
+  }
+
+  bool set(const JsonDocument& src) {
+    return to<VariantRef>().set(src.as<VariantRef>());
+  }
+
+  template <typename T>
+  typename enable_if<!is_base_of<JsonDocument, T>::value, bool>::type set(
+      const T& src) {
+    return to<VariantRef>().set(src);
+  }
+
+  template <typename T>
+  typename VariantTo<T>::type to() {
+    clear();
+    return getVariant().template to<T>();
+  }
+
+  // for internal use only
+  MemoryPool& memoryPool() {
+    return _pool;
+  }
+
+  VariantData& data() {
+    return _data;
+  }
+
+  ArrayRef createNestedArray() {
+    return add().to<ArrayRef>();
+  }
+
+  // createNestedArray(char*)
+  // createNestedArray(const char*)
+  // createNestedArray(const __FlashStringHelper*)
+  template <typename TChar>
+  ArrayRef createNestedArray(TChar* key) {
+    return getOrCreate(key).template to<ArrayRef>();
+  }
+
+  // createNestedArray(const std::string&)
+  // createNestedArray(const String&)
+  template <typename TString>
+  ArrayRef createNestedArray(const TString& key) {
+    return getOrCreate(key).template to<ArrayRef>();
+  }
+
+  ObjectRef createNestedObject() {
+    return add().to<ObjectRef>();
+  }
+
+  // createNestedObject(char*)
+  // createNestedObject(const char*)
+  // createNestedObject(const __FlashStringHelper*)
+  template <typename TChar>
+  ObjectRef createNestedObject(TChar* key) {
+    return getOrCreate(key).template to<ObjectRef>();
+  }
+
+  // createNestedObject(const std::string&)
+  // createNestedObject(const String&)
+  template <typename TString>
+  ObjectRef createNestedObject(const TString& key) {
+    return getOrCreate(key).template to<ObjectRef>();
+  }
+
+  // operator[](const std::string&)
+  // operator[](const String&)
+  template <typename TString>
+  FORCE_INLINE
+      typename enable_if<IsString<TString>::value,
+                         MemberProxy<JsonDocument&, const TString&> >::type
+      operator[](const TString& key) {
+    return MemberProxy<JsonDocument&, const TString&>(*this, key);
+  }
+
+  // operator[](char*)
+  // operator[](const char*)
+  // operator[](const __FlashStringHelper*)
+  template <typename TChar>
+  FORCE_INLINE typename enable_if<IsString<TChar*>::value,
+                                  MemberProxy<JsonDocument&, TChar*> >::type
+  operator[](TChar* key) {
+    return MemberProxy<JsonDocument&, TChar*>(*this, key);
+  }
+
+  // operator[](const std::string&) const
+  // operator[](const String&) const
+  template <typename TString>
+  FORCE_INLINE
+      typename enable_if<IsString<TString>::value, VariantConstRef>::type
+      operator[](const TString& key) const {
+    return getVariant()[key];
+  }
+
+  // operator[](char*) const
+  // operator[](const char*) const
+  // operator[](const __FlashStringHelper*) const
+  template <typename TChar>
+  FORCE_INLINE
+      typename enable_if<IsString<TChar*>::value, VariantConstRef>::type
+      operator[](TChar* key) const {
+    return getVariant()[key];
+  }
+
+  FORCE_INLINE ElementProxy<JsonDocument&> operator[](size_t index) {
+    return ElementProxy<JsonDocument&>(*this, index);
+  }
+
+  FORCE_INLINE VariantConstRef operator[](size_t index) const {
+    return VariantConstRef(_data.get(index));
+  }
+
+  FORCE_INLINE VariantRef get(size_t index) {
+    return VariantRef(&_pool, _data.get(index));
+  }
+
+  // get(char*) const
+  // get(const char*) const
+  // get(const __FlashStringHelper*) const
+  template <typename TChar>
+  FORCE_INLINE VariantRef get(TChar* key) {
+    return VariantRef(&_pool, _data.get(adaptString(key)));
+  }
+
+  // get(const std::string&) const
+  // get(const String&) const
+  template <typename TString>
+  FORCE_INLINE typename enable_if<IsString<TString>::value, VariantRef>::type
+  get(const TString& key) {
+    return VariantRef(&_pool, _data.get(adaptString(key)));
+  }
+
+  // getOrCreate(char*)
+  // getOrCreate(const char*)
+  // getOrCreate(const __FlashStringHelper*)
+  template <typename TChar>
+  FORCE_INLINE VariantRef getOrCreate(TChar* key) {
+    return VariantRef(&_pool, _data.getOrCreate(adaptString(key), &_pool));
+  }
+
+  // getOrCreate(const std::string&)
+  // getOrCreate(const String&)
+  template <typename TString>
+  FORCE_INLINE VariantRef getOrCreate(const TString& key) {
+    return VariantRef(&_pool, _data.getOrCreate(adaptString(key), &_pool));
+  }
+
+  FORCE_INLINE VariantRef add() {
+    return VariantRef(&_pool, _data.add(&_pool));
+  }
+
+  template <typename TValue>
+  FORCE_INLINE bool add(const TValue& value) {
+    return add().set(value);
+  }
+
+  // add(char*) const
+  // add(const char*) const
+  // add(const __FlashStringHelper*) const
+  template <typename TChar>
+  FORCE_INLINE bool add(TChar* value) {
+    return add().set(value);
+  }
+
+ protected:
+  JsonDocument(MemoryPool pool) : _pool(pool) {
+    _data.setNull();
+  }
+
+  JsonDocument(char* buf, size_t capa) : _pool(buf, capa) {
+    _data.setNull();
+  }
+
+  void replacePool(MemoryPool pool) {
+    _pool = pool;
+  }
+
+ private:
+  VariantRef getVariant() {
+    return VariantRef(&_pool, &_data);
+  }
+
+  VariantConstRef getVariant() const {
+    return VariantConstRef(&_data);
+  }
+
+  MemoryPool _pool;
+  VariantData _data;
+};
+
+}  // namespace ARDUINOJSON_NAMESPACE

src/ArduinoJson/Document/StaticJsonDocument.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+// ArduinoJson - arduinojson.org
+// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2018
+// MIT License
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "JsonDocument.hpp"
+
+namespace ARDUINOJSON_NAMESPACE {
+
+template <size_t CAPACITY>
+class StaticJsonDocument : public JsonDocument {
+  static const size_t ACTUAL_CAPACITY =
+      AddPadding<Max<1, CAPACITY>::value>::value;
+
+ public:
+  StaticJsonDocument() : JsonDocument(_buffer, ACTUAL_CAPACITY) {}
+
+  StaticJsonDocument(const StaticJsonDocument& src)
+      : JsonDocument(_buffer, ACTUAL_CAPACITY) {
+    set(src);
+  }
+
+  template <typename T>
+  StaticJsonDocument(const T& src,
+                     typename enable_if<IsVisitable<T>::value>::type* = 0)
+      : JsonDocument(_buffer, ACTUAL_CAPACITY) {
+    set(src);
+  }
+
+  // disambiguate
+  StaticJsonDocument(VariantRef src) : JsonDocument(_buffer, ACTUAL_CAPACITY) {
+    set(src);
+  }
+
+  StaticJsonDocument operator=(const StaticJsonDocument& src) {
+    set(src);
+    return *this;
+  }
+
+  template <typename T>
+  StaticJsonDocument operator=(const T& src) {
+    set(src);
+    return *this;
+  }
+
+ private:
+  char _buffer[ACTUAL_CAPACITY];
+};
+
+}  // namespace ARDUINOJSON_NAMESPACE

src/ArduinoJson/DynamicJsonDocument.hpp

@@ -1,84 +0,0 @@
-// ArduinoJson - arduinojson.org
-// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2018
-// MIT License
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include "JsonArray.hpp"
-#include "JsonObject.hpp"
-#include "JsonVariant.hpp"
-#include "Memory/DynamicJsonBuffer.hpp"
-
-namespace ArduinoJson {
-
-class DynamicJsonDocument {
-  Internals::DynamicJsonBuffer _buffer;
-  JsonVariant _root;
-
- public:
-  uint8_t nestingLimit;
-
-  DynamicJsonDocument() : nestingLimit(ARDUINOJSON_DEFAULT_NESTING_LIMIT) {}
-  DynamicJsonDocument(size_t capacity)
-      : _buffer(capacity), nestingLimit(ARDUINOJSON_DEFAULT_NESTING_LIMIT) {}
-
-  template <typename T>
-  bool is() const {
-    return _root.is<T>();
-  }
-
-  template <typename T>
-  typename Internals::JsonVariantAs<T>::type as() const {
-    return _root.as<T>();
-  }
-
-  // JsonObject to<JsonObject>()
-  template <typename T>
-  typename Internals::enable_if<Internals::is_same<T, JsonObject>::value,
-                                JsonObject>::type
-  to() {
-    clear();
-    JsonObject object(&_buffer);
-    _root = object;
-    return object;
-  }
-
-  // JsonArray to<JsonArray>()
-  template <typename T>
-  typename Internals::enable_if<Internals::is_same<T, JsonArray>::value,
-                                JsonArray>::type
-  to() {
-    clear();
-    JsonArray array(&_buffer);
-    _root = array;
-    return array;
-  }
-
-  // JsonVariant& to<JsonVariant>()
-  template <typename T>
-  typename Internals::enable_if<Internals::is_same<T, JsonVariant>::value,
-                                T&>::type
-  to() {
-    clear();
-    return _root;
-  }
-
-  Internals::DynamicJsonBuffer& buffer() {
-    return _buffer;
-  }
-
-  void clear() {
-    _buffer.clear();
-    _root = JsonVariant();
-  }
-
-  size_t memoryUsage() const {
-    return _buffer.size();
-  }
-
-  template <typename Visitor>
-  void visit(Visitor& visitor) const {
-    return _root.visit(visitor);
-  }
-};
-}  // namespace ArduinoJson

src/ArduinoJson/Json/EscapeSequence.hpp

@@ -4,8 +4,7 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-namespace ArduinoJson {
-namespace Internals {
+namespace ARDUINOJSON_NAMESPACE {
 
 class EscapeSequence {
  public:
@@ -33,5 +32,4 @@ class EscapeSequence {
     return &"\"\"\\\\b\bf\fn\nr\rt\t"[excludeIdenticals ? 4 : 0];
   }
 };
-}  // namespace Internals
-}  // namespace ArduinoJson
+}  // namespace ARDUINOJSON_NAMESPACE

src/ArduinoJson/Json/IndentedPrint.hpp

@@ -1,71 +0,0 @@
-// ArduinoJson - arduinojson.org
-// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2018
-// MIT License
-
-#pragma once
-
-namespace ArduinoJson {
-namespace Internals {
-
-// Decorator on top of Print to allow indented output.
-// This class is used by serializeJsonPretty() but can also be used
-// for your own purpose, like logging.
-template <typename Print>
-class IndentedPrint {
- public:
-  explicit IndentedPrint(Print &p) : sink(&p) {
-    level = 0;
-    tabSize = 2;
-    isNewLine = true;
-  }
-
-  size_t write(uint8_t c) {
-    size_t n = 0;
-    if (isNewLine) n += writeTabs();
-    n += sink->write(c);
-    isNewLine = c == '\n';
-    return n;
-  }
-
-  size_t write(const uint8_t *s, size_t n) {
-    // TODO: optimize
-    size_t bytesWritten = 0;
-    while (n > 0) {
-      bytesWritten += write(*s++);
-      n--;
-    }
-    return bytesWritten;
-  }
-
-  // Adds one level of indentation
-  void indent() {
-    if (level < MAX_LEVEL) level++;
-  }
-
-  // Removes one level of indentation
-  void unindent() {
-    if (level > 0) level--;
-  }
-
-  // Set the number of space printed for each level of indentation
-  void setTabSize(uint8_t n) {
-    if (n < MAX_TAB_SIZE) tabSize = n & MAX_TAB_SIZE;
-  }
-
- private:
-  Print *sink;
-  uint8_t level : 4;
-  uint8_t tabSize : 3;
-  bool isNewLine : 1;
-
-  size_t writeTabs() {
-    size_t n = 0;
-    for (int i = 0; i < level * tabSize; i++) n += sink->write(' ');
-    return n;
-  }
-
-  static const int MAX_LEVEL = 15;    // because it's only 4 bits
-  static const int MAX_TAB_SIZE = 7;  // because it's only 3 bits
-};
-}  // namespace Internals
-}  // namespace ArduinoJson

src/ArduinoJson/Json/JsonDeserializer.hpp

@@ -5,34 +5,39 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include "../Deserialization/deserialize.hpp"
-#include "../JsonVariant.hpp"
-#include "../Memory/JsonBuffer.hpp"
+#include "../Memory/MemoryPool.hpp"
+#include "../Numbers/isFloat.hpp"
+#include "../Numbers/isInteger.hpp"
 #include "../Polyfills/type_traits.hpp"
-#include "./EscapeSequence.hpp"
+#include "../Variant/VariantData.hpp"
+#include "EscapeSequence.hpp"
 
-namespace ArduinoJson {
-namespace Internals {
+namespace ARDUINOJSON_NAMESPACE {
 
 template <typename TReader, typename TStringStorage>
 class JsonDeserializer {
+  typedef typename remove_reference<TStringStorage>::type::StringBuilder
+      StringBuilder;
+  typedef const char *StringType;
+
  public:
-  JsonDeserializer(JsonBuffer *buffer, TReader reader,
+  JsonDeserializer(MemoryPool &pool, TReader reader,
                    TStringStorage stringStorage, uint8_t nestingLimit)
-      : _buffer(buffer),
+      : _pool(&pool),
         _reader(reader),
         _stringStorage(stringStorage),
         _nestingLimit(nestingLimit),
         _loaded(false) {}
-  DeserializationError parse(JsonVariant &variant) {
+  DeserializationError parse(VariantData &variant) {
     DeserializationError err = skipSpacesAndComments();
     if (err) return err;
 
     switch (current()) {
       case '[':
-        return parseArray(variant);
+        return parseArray(variant.toArray());
 
       case '{':
-        return parseObject(variant);
+        return parseObject(variant.toObject());
 
       default:
         return parseValue(variant);
@@ -63,13 +68,9 @@ class JsonDeserializer {
     return true;
   }
 
-  DeserializationError parseArray(JsonVariant &variant) {
+  DeserializationError parseArray(CollectionData &array) {
     if (_nestingLimit == 0) return DeserializationError::TooDeep;
 
-    JsonArray array(_buffer);
-    if (array.isNull()) return DeserializationError::NoMemory;
-    variant = array;
-
     // Check opening braket
     if (!eat('[')) return DeserializationError::InvalidInput;
 
@@ -82,13 +83,15 @@ class JsonDeserializer {
 
     // Read each value
     for (;;) {
+      // Allocate slot in array
+      VariantData *value = array.add(_pool);
+      if (!value) return DeserializationError::NoMemory;
+
       // 1 - Parse value
-      JsonVariant value;
       _nestingLimit--;
-      err = parse(value);
+      err = parse(*value);
       _nestingLimit++;
       if (err) return err;
-      if (!array.add(value)) return DeserializationError::NoMemory;
 
       // 2 - Skip spaces
       err = skipSpacesAndComments();
@@ -100,13 +103,9 @@ class JsonDeserializer {
     }
   }
 
-  DeserializationError parseObject(JsonVariant &variant) {
+  DeserializationError parseObject(CollectionData &object) {
     if (_nestingLimit == 0) return DeserializationError::TooDeep;
 
-    JsonObject object(_buffer);
-    if (object.isNull()) return DeserializationError::NoMemory;
-    variant = object;
-
     // Check opening brace
     if (!eat('{')) return DeserializationError::InvalidInput;
 
@@ -119,10 +118,15 @@ class JsonDeserializer {
 
     // Read each key value pair
     for (;;) {
+      // Allocate slot in object
+      VariantSlot *slot = object.addSlot(_pool);
+      if (!slot) return DeserializationError::NoMemory;
+
       // Parse key
-      const char *key;
-      err = parseKey(&key);
+      StringType key;
+      err = parseKey(key);
       if (err) return err;
+      slot->setOwnedKey(key);
 
       // Skip spaces
       err = skipSpacesAndComments();
@@ -130,12 +134,10 @@ class JsonDeserializer {
       if (!eat(':')) return DeserializationError::InvalidInput;
 
       // Parse value
-      JsonVariant value;
       _nestingLimit--;
-      err = parse(value);
+      err = parse(*slot->data());
       _nestingLimit++;
       if (err) return err;
-      if (!object.set(key, value)) return DeserializationError::NoMemory;
 
       // Skip spaces
       err = skipSpacesAndComments();
@@ -151,7 +153,7 @@ class JsonDeserializer {
     }
   }
 
-  DeserializationError parseValue(JsonVariant &variant) {
+  DeserializationError parseValue(VariantData &variant) {
     if (isQuote(current())) {
       return parseStringValue(variant);
     } else {
@@ -159,7 +161,7 @@ class JsonDeserializer {
     }
   }
 
-  DeserializationError parseKey(const char **key) {
+  DeserializationError parseKey(StringType &key) {
     if (isQuote(current())) {
       return parseQuotedString(key);
     } else {
@@ -167,19 +169,17 @@ class JsonDeserializer {
     }
   }
 
-  DeserializationError parseStringValue(JsonVariant &variant) {
-    const char *value;
-    DeserializationError err = parseQuotedString(&value);
+  DeserializationError parseStringValue(VariantData &variant) {
+    StringType value;
+    DeserializationError err = parseQuotedString(value);
     if (err) return err;
-    variant = value;
+    variant.setOwnedString(value);
     return DeserializationError::Ok;
   }
 
-  DeserializationError parseQuotedString(const char **result) {
-    typename remove_reference<TStringStorage>::type::String str =
-        _stringStorage.startString();
-
-    char stopChar = current();
+  DeserializationError parseQuotedString(StringType &result) {
+    StringBuilder builder = _stringStorage.startString();
+    const char stopChar = current();
 
     move();
     for (;;) {
@@ -199,17 +199,16 @@ class JsonDeserializer {
         move();
       }
 
-      str.append(c);
+      builder.append(c);
     }
 
-    *result = str.c_str();
-    if (*result == NULL) return DeserializationError::NoMemory;
+    result = builder.complete();
+    if (!result) return DeserializationError::NoMemory;
     return DeserializationError::Ok;
   }
 
-  DeserializationError parseNonQuotedString(const char **result) {
-    typename remove_reference<TStringStorage>::type::String str =
-        _stringStorage.startString();
+  DeserializationError parseNonQuotedString(StringType &result) {
+    StringBuilder builder = _stringStorage.startString();
 
     char c = current();
     if (c == '\0') return DeserializationError::IncompleteInput;
@@ -217,19 +216,19 @@ class JsonDeserializer {
     if (canBeInNonQuotedString(c)) {  // no quotes
       do {
         move();
-        str.append(c);
+        builder.append(c);
         c = current();
       } while (canBeInNonQuotedString(c));
     } else {
       return DeserializationError::InvalidInput;
     }
 
-    *result = str.c_str();
-    if (*result == NULL) return DeserializationError::NoMemory;
+    result = builder.complete();
+    if (!result) return DeserializationError::NoMemory;
     return DeserializationError::Ok;
   }
 
-  DeserializationError parseNumericValue(JsonVariant &result) {
+  DeserializationError parseNumericValue(VariantData &result) {
     char buffer[64];
     uint8_t n = 0;
 
@@ -242,15 +241,15 @@ class JsonDeserializer {
     buffer[n] = 0;
 
     if (isInteger(buffer)) {
-      result = parseInteger<JsonInteger>(buffer);
+      result.setInteger(parseInteger<Integer>(buffer));
     } else if (isFloat(buffer)) {
-      result = parseFloat<JsonFloat>(buffer);
+      result.setFloat(parseFloat<Float>(buffer));
     } else if (!strcmp(buffer, "true")) {
-      result = true;
+      result.setBoolean(true);
     } else if (!strcmp(buffer, "false")) {
-      result = false;
+      result.setBoolean(false);
     } else if (!strcmp(buffer, "null")) {
-      result = static_cast<const char *>(0);
+      // already null
     } else {
       return DeserializationError::InvalidInput;
     }
@@ -329,37 +328,39 @@ class JsonDeserializer {
     }
   }
 
-  JsonBuffer *_buffer;
+  MemoryPool *_pool;
   TReader _reader;
   TStringStorage _stringStorage;
   uint8_t _nestingLimit;
   char _current;
   bool _loaded;
-};  // namespace Internals
-}  // namespace Internals
+};
 
-template <typename TDocument, typename TInput>
-DeserializationError deserializeJson(TDocument &doc, const TInput &input) {
-  using namespace Internals;
-  return deserialize<JsonDeserializer>(doc, input);
+template <typename TInput>
+DeserializationError deserializeJson(
+    JsonDocument &doc, const TInput &input,
+    NestingLimit nestingLimit = NestingLimit()) {
+  return deserialize<JsonDeserializer>(doc, input, nestingLimit);
 }
 
-template <typename TDocument, typename TInput>
-DeserializationError deserializeJson(TDocument &doc, TInput *input) {
-  using namespace Internals;
-  return deserialize<JsonDeserializer>(doc, input);
+template <typename TInput>
+DeserializationError deserializeJson(
+    JsonDocument &doc, TInput *input,
+    NestingLimit nestingLimit = NestingLimit()) {
+  return deserialize<JsonDeserializer>(doc, input, nestingLimit);
 }
 
-template <typename TDocument, typename TInput>
-DeserializationError deserializeJson(TDocument &doc, TInput *input,
-                                     size_t inputSize) {
-  using namespace Internals;
-  return deserialize<JsonDeserializer>(doc, input, inputSize);
+template <typename TInput>
+DeserializationError deserializeJson(
+    JsonDocument &doc, TInput *input, size_t inputSize,
+    NestingLimit nestingLimit = NestingLimit()) {
+  return deserialize<JsonDeserializer>(doc, input, inputSize, nestingLimit);
 }
 
-template <typename TDocument, typename TInput>
-DeserializationError deserializeJson(TDocument &doc, TInput &input) {
-  using namespace Internals;
-  return deserialize<JsonDeserializer>(doc, input);
+template <typename TInput>
+DeserializationError deserializeJson(
+    JsonDocument &doc, TInput &input,
+    NestingLimit nestingLimit = NestingLimit()) {
+  return deserialize<JsonDeserializer>(doc, input, nestingLimit);
 }
-}  // namespace ArduinoJson
+}  // namespace ARDUINOJSON_NAMESPACE

src/ArduinoJson/Json/JsonSerializer.hpp

@@ -4,139 +4,121 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include "../Misc/Visitable.hpp"
 #include "../Serialization/measure.hpp"
 #include "../Serialization/serialize.hpp"
-#include "./JsonWriter.hpp"
+#include "TextFormatter.hpp"
 
-namespace ArduinoJson {
-namespace Internals {
+namespace ARDUINOJSON_NAMESPACE {
 
 template <typename TWriter>
 class JsonSerializer {
  public:
-  JsonSerializer(TWriter &writer) : _writer(writer) {}
+  JsonSerializer(TWriter &writer) : _formatter(writer) {}
 
-  void acceptFloat(JsonFloat value) {
-    _writer.writeFloat(value);
-  }
+  FORCE_INLINE void visitArray(const CollectionData &array) {
+    write('[');
 
-  void acceptArray(const JsonArray &array) {
-    _writer.beginArray();
+    VariantSlot *slot = array.head();
 
-    JsonArray::const_iterator it = array.begin();
-    while (it != array.end()) {
-      it->visit(*this);
+    while (slot != 0) {
+      slot->data()->accept(*this);
 
-      ++it;
-      if (it == array.end()) break;
+      slot = slot->next();
+      if (slot == 0) break;
 
-      _writer.writeComma();
+      write(',');
     }
 
-    _writer.endArray();
+    write(']');
   }
 
-  void acceptObject(const JsonObject &object) {
-    _writer.beginObject();
+  void visitObject(const CollectionData &object) {
+    write('{');
 
-    JsonObject::const_iterator it = object.begin();
-    while (it != object.end()) {
-      _writer.writeString(it->key);
-      _writer.writeColon();
-      it->value.visit(*this);
+    VariantSlot *slot = object.head();
 
-      ++it;
-      if (it == object.end()) break;
+    while (slot != 0) {
+      _formatter.writeString(slot->key());
+      write(':');
+      slot->data()->accept(*this);
 
-      _writer.writeComma();
+      slot = slot->next();
+      if (slot == 0) break;
+
+      write(',');
     }
 
-    _writer.endObject();
+    write('}');
   }
 
-  void acceptString(const char *value) {
-    _writer.writeString(value);
+  void visitFloat(Float value) {
+    _formatter.writeFloat(value);
   }
 
-  void acceptRawJson(const char *data, size_t n) {
-    // TODO
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < n; i++) _writer.writeRaw(data[i]);
+  void visitString(const char *value) {
+    _formatter.writeString(value);
   }
 
-  void acceptNegativeInteger(JsonUInt value) {
-    _writer.writeRaw('-');
-    _writer.writeInteger(value);
+  void visitRawJson(const char *data, size_t n) {
+    _formatter.writeRaw(data, n);
   }
 
-  void acceptPositiveInteger(JsonUInt value) {
-    _writer.writeInteger(value);
+  void visitNegativeInteger(UInt value) {
+    _formatter.writeNegativeInteger(value);
   }
 
-  void acceptBoolean(bool value) {
-    _writer.writeBoolean(value);
+  void visitPositiveInteger(UInt value) {
+    _formatter.writePositiveInteger(value);
   }
 
-  void acceptNull() {
-    _writer.writeRaw("null");
+  void visitBoolean(bool value) {
+    _formatter.writeBoolean(value);
+  }
+
+  void visitNull() {
+    _formatter.writeRaw("null");
   }
 
   size_t bytesWritten() const {
-    return _writer.bytesWritten();
+    return _formatter.bytesWritten();
+  }
+
+ protected:
+  void write(char c) {
+    _formatter.writeRaw(c);
+  }
+
+  void write(const char *s) {
+    _formatter.writeRaw(s);
   }
 
  private:
-  JsonWriter<TWriter> _writer;
+  TextFormatter<TWriter> _formatter;
 };
 
-}  // namespace Internals
-
 template <typename TSource, typename TDestination>
-size_t serializeJson(TSource &source, TDestination &destination) {
-  using namespace Internals;
+size_t serializeJson(const TSource &source, TDestination &destination) {
   return serialize<JsonSerializer>(source, destination);
 }
 
 template <typename TSource>
 size_t serializeJson(const TSource &source, char *buffer, size_t bufferSize) {
-  using namespace Internals;
   return serialize<JsonSerializer>(source, buffer, bufferSize);
 }
 
 template <typename TSource>
 size_t measureJson(const TSource &source) {
-  using namespace Internals;
   return measure<JsonSerializer>(source);
 }
 
 #if ARDUINOJSON_ENABLE_STD_STREAM
-inline std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &os, const JsonArray &source) {
+template <typename T>
+inline typename enable_if<IsVisitable<T>::value, std::ostream &>::type
+operator<<(std::ostream &os, const T &source) {
   serializeJson(source, os);
   return os;
 }
-inline std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &os, const JsonObject &source) {
-  serializeJson(source, os);
-  return os;
-}
-inline std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &os, const JsonVariant &source) {
-  serializeJson(source, os);
-  return os;
-}
-
-namespace Internals {
-inline std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &os,
-                                const JsonArraySubscript &source) {
-  serializeJson(source, os);
-  return os;
-}
-
-template <typename TKey>
-inline std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &os,
-                                const JsonObjectSubscript<TKey> &source) {
-  serializeJson(source, os);
-  return os;
-}
-}  // namespace Internals
-
 #endif
 
-}  // namespace ArduinoJson
+}  // namespace ARDUINOJSON_NAMESPACE

src/ArduinoJson/Json/PrettyJsonSerializer.hpp

@@ -4,54 +4,80 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include "../Configuration.hpp"
 #include "../Serialization/measure.hpp"
 #include "../Serialization/serialize.hpp"
-#include "./IndentedPrint.hpp"
-#include "./JsonSerializer.hpp"
-#include "./Prettyfier.hpp"
+#include "JsonSerializer.hpp"
 
-namespace ArduinoJson {
-namespace Internals {
+namespace ARDUINOJSON_NAMESPACE {
+
+template <typename TWriter>
+class PrettyJsonSerializer : public JsonSerializer<TWriter> {
+  typedef JsonSerializer<TWriter> base;
 
-template <typename TPrint>
-class PrettyJsonSerializer_Base {
  public:
-  PrettyJsonSerializer_Base(TPrint &output)
-      : _indentedPrint(output), _prettyfier(_indentedPrint) {}
+  PrettyJsonSerializer(TWriter &writer) : base(writer), _nesting(0) {}
 
- protected:
-  IndentedPrint<TPrint> _indentedPrint;
-  Prettyfier<TPrint> _prettyfier;
-};
+  void visitArray(const CollectionData &array) {
+    VariantSlot *slot = array.head();
+    if (!slot) return base::write("[]");
 
-template <typename TPrint>
-class PrettyJsonSerializer : PrettyJsonSerializer_Base<TPrint>,
-                             public JsonSerializer<Prettyfier<TPrint> > {
- public:
-  PrettyJsonSerializer(TPrint &output)
-      : PrettyJsonSerializer_Base<TPrint>(output),
-        JsonSerializer<Prettyfier<TPrint> >(
-            PrettyJsonSerializer_Base<TPrint>::_prettyfier) {}
+    base::write("[\r\n");
+    _nesting++;
+    while (slot != 0) {
+      indent();
+      slot->data()->accept(*this);
+
+      slot = slot->next();
+      base::write(slot ? ",\r\n" : "\r\n");
+    }
+    _nesting--;
+    indent();
+    base::write("]");
+  }
+
+  void visitObject(const CollectionData &object) {
+    VariantSlot *slot = object.head();
+    if (!slot) return base::write("{}");
+
+    base::write("{\r\n");
+    _nesting++;
+    while (slot != 0) {
+      indent();
+      base::visitString(slot->key());
+      base::write(": ");
+      slot->data()->accept(*this);
+
+      slot = slot->next();
+      base::write(slot ? ",\r\n" : "\r\n");
+    }
+    _nesting--;
+    indent();
+    base::write("}");
+  }
+
+ private:
+  void indent() {
+    for (uint8_t i = 0; i < _nesting; i++) base::write(ARDUINOJSON_TAB);
+  }
+
+  uint8_t _nesting;
 };
-}  // namespace Internals
 
 template <typename TSource, typename TDestination>
-size_t serializeJsonPretty(TSource &source, TDestination &destination) {
-  using namespace Internals;
+size_t serializeJsonPretty(const TSource &source, TDestination &destination) {
   return serialize<PrettyJsonSerializer>(source, destination);
 }
 
 template <typename TSource>
 size_t serializeJsonPretty(const TSource &source, char *buffer,
                            size_t bufferSize) {
-  using namespace Internals;
   return serialize<PrettyJsonSerializer>(source, buffer, bufferSize);
 }
 
 template <typename TSource>
 size_t measureJsonPretty(const TSource &source) {
-  using namespace Internals;
   return measure<PrettyJsonSerializer>(source);
 }
 
-}  // namespace ArduinoJson
+}  // namespace ARDUINOJSON_NAMESPACE

src/ArduinoJson/Json/Prettyfier.hpp

@@ -1,145 +0,0 @@
-// ArduinoJson - arduinojson.org
-// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2018
-// MIT License
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include "IndentedPrint.hpp"
-
-namespace ArduinoJson {
-namespace Internals {
-
-// Converts a compact JSON string into an indented one.
-template <typename TWriter>
-class Prettyfier {
- public:
-  explicit Prettyfier(IndentedPrint<TWriter>& p) : _sink(p) {
-    _previousChar = 0;
-    _inString = false;
-  }
-
-  size_t write(uint8_t c) {
-    size_t n = _inString ? handleStringChar(c) : handleMarkupChar(char(c));
-    _previousChar = char(c);
-    return n;
-  }
-
-  size_t write(const uint8_t* s, size_t n) {
-    // TODO: optimize
-    size_t bytesWritten = 0;
-    while (n > 0) {
-      bytesWritten += write(*s++);
-      n--;
-    }
-    return bytesWritten;
-  }
-
- private:
-  Prettyfier& operator=(const Prettyfier&);  // cannot be assigned
-
-  bool inEmptyBlock() {
-    return _previousChar == '{' || _previousChar == '[';
-  }
-
-  size_t handleStringChar(uint8_t c) {
-    bool isQuote = c == '"' && _previousChar != '\\';
-
-    if (isQuote) _inString = false;
-
-    return _sink.write(c);
-  }
-
-  size_t handleMarkupChar(char c) {
-    switch (c) {
-      case '{':
-      case '[':
-        return writeBlockOpen(c);
-
-      case '}':
-      case ']':
-        return writeBlockClose(c);
-
-      case ':':
-        return writeColon();
-
-      case ',':
-        return writeComma();
-
-      case '"':
-        return writeQuoteOpen();
-
-      default:
-        return writeNormalChar(c);
-    }
-  }
-
-  size_t writeBlockClose(char c) {
-    size_t n = 0;
-    n += unindentIfNeeded();
-    n += write(c);
-    return n;
-  }
-
-  size_t writeBlockOpen(char c) {
-    size_t n = 0;
-    n += indentIfNeeded();
-    n += write(c);
-    return n;
-  }
-
-  size_t writeColon() {
-    size_t n = 0;
-    n += write(": ");
-    return n;
-  }
-
-  size_t writeComma() {
-    size_t n = 0;
-    n += write(",\r\n");
-    return n;
-  }
-
-  size_t writeQuoteOpen() {
-    _inString = true;
-    size_t n = 0;
-    n += indentIfNeeded();
-    n += write('"');
-    return n;
-  }
-
-  size_t writeNormalChar(char c) {
-    size_t n = 0;
-    n += indentIfNeeded();
-    n += write(c);
-    return n;
-  }
-
-  size_t indentIfNeeded() {
-    if (!inEmptyBlock()) return 0;
-
-    _sink.indent();
-    return write("\r\n");
-  }
-
-  size_t unindentIfNeeded() {
-    if (inEmptyBlock()) return 0;
-
-    _sink.unindent();
-    return write("\r\n");
-  }
-
-  size_t write(char c) {
-    return _sink.write(static_cast<uint8_t>(c));
-  }
-
-  template <size_t N>
-  size_t write(const char (&s)[N]) {
-    return _sink.write(reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(s), N - 1);
-  }
-
-  char _previousChar;
-  IndentedPrint<TWriter>& _sink;
-  bool _inString;
-};
-}  // namespace Internals
-}  // namespace ArduinoJson

src/ArduinoJson/Json/TextFormatter.hpp

@@ -6,45 +6,23 @@
 
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <string.h>  // for strlen
-#include "../Data/JsonInteger.hpp"
 #include "../Numbers/FloatParts.hpp"
+#include "../Numbers/Integer.hpp"
 #include "../Polyfills/attributes.hpp"
-#include "./EscapeSequence.hpp"
+#include "EscapeSequence.hpp"
 
-namespace ArduinoJson {
-namespace Internals {
+namespace ARDUINOJSON_NAMESPACE {
 
 template <typename TWriter>
-class JsonWriter {
+class TextFormatter {
  public:
-  explicit JsonWriter(TWriter &writer) : _writer(writer), _length(0) {}
+  explicit TextFormatter(TWriter &writer) : _writer(writer), _length(0) {}
 
   // Returns the number of bytes sent to the TWriter implementation.
   size_t bytesWritten() const {
     return _length;
   }
 
-  void beginArray() {
-    writeRaw('[');
-  }
-  void endArray() {
-    writeRaw(']');
-  }
-
-  void beginObject() {
-    writeRaw('{');
-  }
-  void endObject() {
-    writeRaw('}');
-  }
-
-  void writeColon() {
-    writeRaw(':');
-  }
-  void writeComma() {
-    writeRaw(',');
-  }
-
   void writeBoolean(bool value) {
     if (value)
       writeRaw("true");
@@ -72,8 +50,8 @@ class JsonWriter {
     }
   }
 
-  template <typename TFloat>
-  void writeFloat(TFloat value) {
+  template <typename T>
+  void writeFloat(T value) {
     if (isnan(value)) return writeRaw("NaN");
 
     if (value < 0.0) {
@@ -83,24 +61,29 @@ class JsonWriter {
 
     if (isinf(value)) return writeRaw("Infinity");
 
-    FloatParts<TFloat> parts(value);
+    FloatParts<T> parts(value);
 
-    writeInteger(parts.integral);
+    writePositiveInteger(parts.integral);
     if (parts.decimalPlaces) writeDecimals(parts.decimal, parts.decimalPlaces);
 
     if (parts.exponent < 0) {
       writeRaw("e-");
-      writeInteger(-parts.exponent);
+      writePositiveInteger(-parts.exponent);
     }
 
     if (parts.exponent > 0) {
       writeRaw('e');
-      writeInteger(parts.exponent);
+      writePositiveInteger(parts.exponent);
     }
   }
 
-  template <typename UInt>
-  void writeInteger(UInt value) {
+  void writeNegativeInteger(UInt value) {
+    writeRaw('-');
+    writePositiveInteger(value);
+  }
+
+  template <typename T>
+  void writePositiveInteger(T value) {
     char buffer[22];
     char *end = buffer + sizeof(buffer);
     char *begin = end;
@@ -108,7 +91,7 @@ class JsonWriter {
     // write the string in reverse order
     do {
       *--begin = char(value % 10 + '0');
-      value = UInt(value / 10);
+      value = T(value / 10);
     } while (value);
 
     // and dump it in the right order
@@ -135,10 +118,16 @@ class JsonWriter {
   void writeRaw(const char *s) {
     _length += _writer.write(reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t *>(s), strlen(s));
   }
+
+  void writeRaw(const char *s, size_t n) {
+    _length += _writer.write(reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t *>(s), n);
+  }
+
   void writeRaw(const char *begin, const char *end) {
     _length += _writer.write(reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t *>(begin),
                              static_cast<size_t>(end - begin));
   }
+
   template <size_t N>
   void writeRaw(const char (&s)[N]) {
     _length += _writer.write(reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t *>(s), N - 1);
@@ -152,7 +141,6 @@ class JsonWriter {
   size_t _length;
 
  private:
-  JsonWriter &operator=(const JsonWriter &);  // cannot be assigned
+  TextFormatter &operator=(const TextFormatter &);  // cannot be assigned
 };
-}  // namespace Internals
-}  // namespace ArduinoJson
+}  // namespace ARDUINOJSON_NAMESPACE

src/ArduinoJson/JsonArray.hpp

@@ -1,208 +0,0 @@
-// ArduinoJson - arduinojson.org
-// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2018
-// MIT License
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include "./JsonArrayData.hpp"
-
-namespace ArduinoJson {
-
-class JsonObject;
-
-namespace Internals {
-class JsonArraySubscript;
-}
-
-class JsonArray {
-  friend class JsonVariant;
-
- public:
-  typedef Internals::JsonArrayData::iterator iterator;
-  typedef Internals::JsonArrayData::const_iterator const_iterator;
-
-  JsonArray() : _data(0) {}
-  JsonArray(Internals::JsonArrayData* arr) : _data(arr) {}
-  JsonArray(Internals::JsonBuffer* buf)
-      : _data(new (buf) Internals::JsonArrayData(buf)) {}
-
-  // Adds the specified value at the end of the array.
-  //
-  // bool add(TValue);
-  // TValue = bool, long, int, short, float, double, serialized, JsonVariant,
-  //          std::string, String, JsonArrayData, JsonObject
-  template <typename T>
-  bool add(const T& value) {
-    return add_impl<const T&>(value);
-  }
-  //
-  // bool add(TValue);
-  // TValue = char*, const char*, const FlashStringHelper*
-  template <typename T>
-  bool add(T* value) {
-    return add_impl<T*>(value);
-  }
-
-  iterator begin() {
-    if (!_data) return iterator();
-    return _data->begin();
-  }
-
-  const_iterator begin() const {
-    if (!_data) return const_iterator();
-    return _data->begin();
-  }
-
-  iterator end() {
-    return iterator();
-  }
-
-  const_iterator end() const {
-    return const_iterator();
-  }
-
-  // Imports a 1D array
-  template <typename T, size_t N>
-  bool copyFrom(T (&array)[N]) {
-    return copyFrom(array, N);
-  }
-
-  // Imports a 1D array
-  template <typename T>
-  bool copyFrom(T* array, size_t len) {
-    bool ok = true;
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < len; i++) {
-      ok &= add(array[i]);
-    }
-    return ok;
-  }
-
-  // Imports a 2D array
-  template <typename T, size_t N1, size_t N2>
-  bool copyFrom(T (&array)[N1][N2]) {
-    bool ok = true;
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < N1; i++) {
-      JsonArray nestedArray = createNestedArray();
-      for (size_t j = 0; j < N2; j++) {
-        ok &= nestedArray.add(array[i][j]);
-      }
-    }
-    return ok;
-  }
-
-  // Exports a 1D array
-  template <typename T, size_t N>
-  size_t copyTo(T (&array)[N]) const {
-    return copyTo(array, N);
-  }
-
-  // Exports a 1D array
-  template <typename T>
-  size_t copyTo(T* array, size_t len) const {
-    size_t i = 0;
-    for (const_iterator it = begin(); it != end() && i < len; ++it)
-      array[i++] = *it;
-    return i;
-  }
-
-  // Exports a 2D array
-  template <typename T, size_t N1, size_t N2>
-  void copyTo(T (&array)[N1][N2]) const {
-    if (!_data) return;
-    size_t i = 0;
-    for (const_iterator it = begin(); it != end() && i < N1; ++it) {
-      it->as<JsonArray>().copyTo(array[i++]);
-    }
-  }
-
-  JsonArray createNestedArray();
-  JsonObject createNestedObject();
-
-  Internals::JsonArraySubscript operator[](size_t index);
-
-  const Internals::JsonArraySubscript operator[](size_t index) const;
-
-  bool operator==(const JsonArray& rhs) const {
-    return _data == rhs._data;
-  }
-
-  // Gets the value at the specified index.
-  template <typename T>
-  typename Internals::JsonVariantAs<T>::type get(size_t index) const {
-    const_iterator it = begin() += index;
-    return it != end() ? it->as<T>() : Internals::JsonVariantDefault<T>::get();
-  }
-
-  // Check the type of the value at specified index.
-  template <typename T>
-  bool is(size_t index) const {
-    const_iterator it = begin() += index;
-    return it != end() ? it->is<T>() : false;
-  }
-
-  // Removes element at specified position.
-  void remove(iterator it) {
-    if (!_data) return;
-    _data->remove(it);
-  }
-
-  // Removes element at specified index.
-  void remove(size_t index) {
-    remove(begin() += index);
-  }
-
-  // Sets the value at specified index.
-  //
-  // bool add(size_t index, const TValue&);
-  // TValue = bool, long, int, short, float, double, serialized, JsonVariant,
-  //          std::string, String, JsonArrayData, JsonObject
-  template <typename T>
-  bool set(size_t index, const T& value) {
-    if (!_data) return false;
-    return set_impl<const T&>(index, value);
-  }
-  //
-  // bool add(size_t index, TValue);
-  // TValue = char*, const char*, const FlashStringHelper*
-  template <typename T>
-  bool set(size_t index, T* value) {
-    if (!_data) return false;
-    return set_impl<T*>(index, value);
-  }
-
-  size_t size() const {
-    if (!_data) return 0;
-    return _data->size();
-  }
-
-  bool isNull() const {
-    return _data == 0;
-  }
-
-  template <typename Visitor>
-  void visit(Visitor& visitor) const {
-    if (_data)
-      return visitor.acceptArray(*this);
-    else
-      visitor.acceptNull();
-  }
-
- private:
-  template <typename TValueRef>
-  bool set_impl(size_t index, TValueRef value) {
-    iterator it = begin() += index;
-    if (it == end()) return false;
-    return Internals::ValueSaver<TValueRef>::save(_data->_buffer, *it, value);
-  }
-
-  template <typename TValueRef>
-  bool add_impl(TValueRef value) {
-    if (!_data) return false;
-    iterator it = _data->add();
-    if (it == end()) return false;
-    return Internals::ValueSaver<TValueRef>::save(_data->_buffer, *it, value);
-  }
-
-  Internals::JsonArrayData* _data;
-};
-}  // namespace ArduinoJson

src/ArduinoJson/JsonArrayData.hpp

@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
-// ArduinoJson - arduinojson.org
-// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2018
-// MIT License
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include "Data/List.hpp"
-#include "Data/ValueSaver.hpp"
-#include "JsonVariant.hpp"
-#include "Memory/JsonBufferAllocated.hpp"
-#include "Polyfills/type_traits.hpp"
-
-// Returns the size (in bytes) of an array with n elements.
-// Can be very handy to determine the size of a StaticJsonBuffer.
-#define JSON_ARRAY_SIZE(NUMBER_OF_ELEMENTS)        \
-  (sizeof(ArduinoJson::Internals::JsonArrayData) + \
-   (NUMBER_OF_ELEMENTS) *                          \
-       sizeof(ArduinoJson::Internals::JsonArrayData::node_type))
-
-namespace ArduinoJson {
-namespace Internals {
-struct JsonArrayData : List<JsonVariant>, JsonBufferAllocated {
-  explicit JsonArrayData(JsonBuffer *buf) throw() : List<JsonVariant>(buf) {}
-};
-}  // namespace Internals
-}  // namespace ArduinoJson

src/ArduinoJson/JsonArrayImpl.hpp

@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
-// ArduinoJson - arduinojson.org
-// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2018
-// MIT License
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include "JsonArray.hpp"
-#include "JsonObject.hpp"
-
-namespace ArduinoJson {
-
-inline JsonArray JsonArray::createNestedArray() {
-  if (!_data) return JsonArray();
-  JsonArray array(_data->_buffer);
-  if (!array.isNull()) add(array);
-  return array;
-}
-
-inline JsonObject JsonArray::createNestedObject() {
-  if (!_data) return JsonObject();
-  JsonObject object(_data->_buffer);
-  if (!object.isNull()) add(object);
-  return object;
-}
-}  // namespace ArduinoJson

src/ArduinoJson/JsonArraySubscript.hpp

@@ -1,112 +0,0 @@
-// ArduinoJson - arduinojson.org
-// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2018
-// MIT License
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include "Configuration.hpp"
-#include "JsonVariantBase.hpp"
-
-#ifdef _MSC_VER
-#pragma warning(push)
-#pragma warning(disable : 4522)
-#endif
-
-namespace ArduinoJson {
-namespace Internals {
-class JsonArraySubscript : public JsonVariantBase<JsonArraySubscript> {
- public:
-  FORCE_INLINE JsonArraySubscript(JsonArray array, size_t index)
-      : _array(array), _index(index) {}
-
-  FORCE_INLINE JsonArraySubscript& operator=(const JsonArraySubscript& src) {
-    _array.set(_index, src);
-    return *this;
-  }
-
-  // Replaces the value
-  //
-  // operator=(const TValue&)
-  // TValue = bool, long, int, short, float, double, serialized, JsonVariant,
-  //          std::string, String, JsonArray, JsonObject
-  template <typename T>
-  FORCE_INLINE JsonArraySubscript& operator=(const T& src) {
-    _array.set(_index, src);
-    return *this;
-  }
-  //
-  // operator=(TValue)
-  // TValue = char*, const char*, const FlashStringHelper*
-  template <typename T>
-  FORCE_INLINE JsonArraySubscript& operator=(T* src) {
-    _array.set(_index, src);
-    return *this;
-  }
-
-  FORCE_INLINE bool isNull() const {
-    return _index >= _array.size();
-  }
-
-  template <typename T>
-  FORCE_INLINE typename JsonVariantAs<T>::type as() const {
-    return _array.get<T>(_index);
-  }
-
-  template <typename T>
-  FORCE_INLINE bool is() const {
-    return _array.is<T>(_index);
-  }
-
-  // Replaces the value
-  //
-  // bool set(const TValue&)
-  // TValue = bool, long, int, short, float, double, serialized, JsonVariant,
-  //          std::string, String, JsonArray, JsonObject
-  template <typename TValue>
-  FORCE_INLINE bool set(const TValue& value) {
-    return _array.set(_index, value);
-  }
-  //
-  // bool set(TValue)
-  // TValue = char*, const char*, const FlashStringHelper*
-  template <typename TValue>
-  FORCE_INLINE bool set(TValue* value) {
-    return _array.set(_index, value);
-  }
-
-  template <typename Visitor>
-  void visit(Visitor& visitor) const {
-    return _array.get<JsonVariant>(_index).visit(visitor);
-  }
-
- private:
-  JsonArray _array;
-  const size_t _index;
-};
-
-template <typename TImpl>
-inline JsonArraySubscript JsonVariantSubscripts<TImpl>::operator[](
-    size_t index) {
-  return impl()->template as<JsonArray>()[index];
-}
-
-template <typename TImpl>
-inline const JsonArraySubscript JsonVariantSubscripts<TImpl>::operator[](
-    size_t index) const {
-  return impl()->template as<JsonArray>()[index];
-}
-}  // namespace Internals
-
-inline Internals::JsonArraySubscript JsonArray::operator[](size_t index) {
-  return Internals::JsonArraySubscript(*this, index);
-}
-
-inline const Internals::JsonArraySubscript JsonArray::operator[](
-    size_t index) const {
-  return Internals::JsonArraySubscript(*this, index);
-}
-}  // namespace ArduinoJson
-
-#ifdef _MSC_VER
-#pragma warning(pop)
-#endif

src/ArduinoJson/JsonObject.hpp

@@ -1,311 +0,0 @@
-// ArduinoJson - arduinojson.org
-// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2018
-// MIT License
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include "./JsonObjectData.hpp"
-
-namespace ArduinoJson {
-
-class JsonObject {
-  friend class JsonVariant;
-
- public:
-  typedef Internals::JsonObjectData::iterator iterator;
-  typedef Internals::JsonObjectData::const_iterator const_iterator;
-
-  JsonObject() : _data(0) {}
-  JsonObject(Internals::JsonObjectData* object) : _data(object) {}
-  JsonObject(Internals::JsonBuffer* buf)
-      : _data(new (buf) Internals::JsonObjectData(buf)) {}
-
-  iterator begin() {
-    if (!_data) return iterator();
-    return _data->begin();
-  }
-
-  const_iterator begin() const {
-    if (!_data) return const_iterator();
-    return _data->begin();
-  }
-
-  // Tells weither the specified key is present and associated with a value.
-  //
-  // bool containsKey(TKey);
-  // TKey = const std::string&, const String&
-  template <typename TString>
-  bool containsKey(const TString& key) const {
-    return containsKey_impl<const TString&>(key);
-  }
-  //
-  // bool containsKey(TKey);
-  // TKey = char*, const char*, char[], const char[], const FlashStringHelper*
-  template <typename TString>
-  bool containsKey(TString* key) const {
-    return containsKey_impl<TString*>(key);
-  }
-
-  iterator end() {
-    return iterator();
-  }
-
-  const_iterator end() const {
-    return const_iterator();
-  }
-
-  // Creates and adds a JsonArray.
-  //
-  // JsonArray createNestedArray(TKey);
-  // TKey = const std::string&, const String&
-  template <typename TString>
-  JsonArray createNestedArray(const TString& key);
-  // JsonArray createNestedArray(TKey);
-  // TKey = char*, const char*, char[], const char[], const FlashStringHelper*
-  template <typename TString>
-  JsonArray createNestedArray(TString* key);
-
-  // Creates and adds a JsonObject.
-  //
-  // JsonObject createNestedObject(TKey);
-  // TKey = const std::string&, const String&
-  template <typename TString>
-  JsonObject createNestedObject(const TString& key) {
-    if (!_data) return JsonObject();
-    return createNestedObject_impl<const TString&>(key);
-  }
-  //
-  // JsonObject createNestedObject(TKey);
-  // TKey = char*, const char*, char[], const char[], const FlashStringHelper*
-  template <typename TString>
-  JsonObject createNestedObject(TString* key) {
-    return createNestedObject_impl<TString*>(key);
-  }
-
-  // Gets the value associated with the specified key.
-  //
-  // TValue get<TValue>(TKey) const;
-  // TKey = const std::string&, const String&
-  // TValue = bool, char, long, int, short, float, double,
-  //          std::string, String, JsonArray, JsonObject
-  template <typename TValue, typename TString>
-  typename Internals::JsonVariantAs<TValue>::type get(
-      const TString& key) const {
-    return get_impl<const TString&, TValue>(key);
-  }
-  //
-  // TValue get<TValue>(TKey) const;
-  // TKey = char*, const char*, const FlashStringHelper*
-  // TValue = bool, char, long, int, short, float, double,
-  //          std::string, String, JsonArray, JsonObject
-  template <typename TValue, typename TString>
-  typename Internals::JsonVariantAs<TValue>::type get(TString* key) const {
-    return get_impl<TString*, TValue>(key);
-  }
-
-  // Checks the type of the value associated with the specified key.
-  //
-  //
-  // bool is<TValue>(TKey) const;
-  // TKey = const std::string&, const String&
-  // TValue = bool, char, long, int, short, float, double,
-  //          std::string, String, JsonArray, JsonObject
-  template <typename TValue, typename TString>
-  bool is(const TString& key) const {
-    return is_impl<const TString&, TValue>(key);
-  }
-  //
-  // bool is<TValue>(TKey) const;
-  // TKey = char*, const char*, const FlashStringHelper*
-  // TValue = bool, char, long, int, short, float, double,
-  //          std::string, String, JsonArray, JsonObject
-  template <typename TValue, typename TString>
-  bool is(TString* key) const {
-    return is_impl<TString*, TValue>(key);
-  }
-
-  // Gets or sets the value associated with the specified key.
-  //
-  // JsonObjectSubscript operator[](TKey)
-  // TKey = const std::string&, const String&
-  template <typename TString>
-  Internals::JsonObjectSubscript<const TString&> operator[](
-      const TString& key) {
-    return Internals::JsonObjectSubscript<const TString&>(*this, key);
-  }
-  //
-  // JsonObjectSubscript operator[](TKey)
-  // TKey = char*, const char*, char[], const char[N], const FlashStringHelper*
-  template <typename TString>
-  Internals::JsonObjectSubscript<TString*> operator[](TString* key) {
-    return Internals::JsonObjectSubscript<TString*>(*this, key);
-  }
-
-  // Gets the value associated with the specified key.
-  //
-  // const JsonObjectSubscript operator[](TKey) const;
-  // TKey = const std::string&, const String&
-  template <typename TString>
-  const Internals::JsonObjectSubscript<const TString&> operator[](
-      const TString& key) const {
-    return Internals::JsonObjectSubscript<const TString&>(*this, key);
-  }
-  //
-  // const JsonObjectSubscript operator[](TKey) const;
-  // TKey = const char*, const char[N], const FlashStringHelper*
-  template <typename TString>
-  const Internals::JsonObjectSubscript<TString*> operator[](
-      TString* key) const {
-    return Internals::JsonObjectSubscript<TString*>(*this, key);
-  }
-
-  bool operator==(const JsonObject& rhs) const {
-    return _data == rhs._data;
-  }
-
-  void remove(iterator it) {
-    if (!_data) return;
-    _data->remove(it);
-  }
-
-  // Removes the specified key and the associated value.
-  //
-  // void remove(TKey);
-  // TKey = const std::string&, const String&
-  template <typename TString>
-  void remove(const TString& key) {
-    remove_impl<const TString&>(key);
-  }
-  //
-  // void remove(TKey);
-  // TKey = char*, const char*, char[], const char[], const FlashStringHelper*
-  template <typename TString>
-  void remove(TString* key) {
-    remove_impl<TString*>(key);
-  }
-
-  // Sets the specified key with the specified value.
-  //
-  // bool set(TKey, TValue);
-  // TKey = const std::string&, const String&
-  // TValue = bool, long, int, short, float, double, serialized, JsonVariant,
-  //          std::string, String, JsonArray, JsonObject
-  template <typename TValue, typename TString>
-  bool set(const TString& key, const TValue& value) {
-    return set_impl<const TString&, const TValue&>(key, value);
-  }
-  //
-  // bool set(TKey, TValue);
-  // TKey = const std::string&, const String&
-  // TValue = char*, const char*, const FlashStringHelper*
-  template <typename TValue, typename TString>
-  bool set(const TString& key, TValue* value) {
-    return set_impl<const TString&, TValue*>(key, value);
-  }
-  //
-  // bool set(TKey, const TValue&);
-  // TKey = char*, const char*, const FlashStringHelper*
-  // TValue = bool, long, int, short, float, double, serialized, JsonVariant,
-  //          std::string, String, JsonArray, JsonObject
-  template <typename TValue, typename TString>
-  bool set(TString* key, const TValue& value) {
-    return set_impl<TString*, const TValue&>(key, value);
-  }
-  //
-  // bool set(TKey, TValue);
-  // TKey = char*, const char*, const FlashStringHelper*
-  // TValue = char*, const char*, const FlashStringHelper*
-  template <typename TValue, typename TString>
-  bool set(TString* key, TValue* value) {
-    return set_impl<TString*, TValue*>(key, value);
-  }
-
-  size_t size() const {
-    if (!_data) return 0;
-    return _data->size();
-  }
-
-  bool isNull() const {
-    return _data == 0;
-  }
-
-  template <typename Visitor>
-  void visit(Visitor& visitor) const {
-    if (_data)
-      visitor.acceptObject(*this);
-    else
-      return visitor.acceptNull();
-  }
-
- private:
-  template <typename TStringRef>
-  bool containsKey_impl(TStringRef key) const {
-    return findKey<TStringRef>(key) != end();
-  }
-
-  template <typename TStringRef>
-  JsonArray createNestedArray_impl(TStringRef key);
-
-  template <typename TStringRef>
-  JsonObject createNestedObject_impl(TStringRef key);
-
-  // Returns the list node that matches the specified key.
-  template <typename TStringRef>
-  iterator findKey(TStringRef key) {
-    iterator it;
-    for (it = begin(); it != end(); ++it) {
-      if (Internals::makeString(key).equals(it->key)) break;
-    }
-    return it;
-  }
-  template <typename TStringRef>
-  const_iterator findKey(TStringRef key) const {
-    return const_cast<JsonObject*>(this)->findKey<TStringRef>(key);
-  }
-
-  template <typename TStringRef, typename TValue>
-  typename Internals::JsonVariantAs<TValue>::type get_impl(
-      TStringRef key) const {
-    const_iterator it = findKey<TStringRef>(key);
-    return it != end() ? it->value.as<TValue>()
-                       : Internals::JsonVariantDefault<TValue>::get();
-  }
-
-  template <typename TStringRef, typename TValue>
-  bool is_impl(TStringRef key) const {
-    const_iterator it = findKey<TStringRef>(key);
-    return it != end() ? it->value.is<TValue>() : false;
-  }
-
-  template <typename TStringRef>
-  void remove_impl(TStringRef key) {
-    if (!_data) return;
-    _data->remove(findKey<TStringRef>(key));
-  }
-
-  template <typename TStringRef, typename TValueRef>
-  bool set_impl(TStringRef key, TValueRef value) {
-    if (!_data) return false;
-
-    // ignore null key
-    if (Internals::makeString(key).is_null()) return false;
-
-    // search a matching key
-    iterator it = findKey<TStringRef>(key);
-    if (it == end()) {
-      // add the key
-      it = _data->add();
-      if (it == end()) return false;
-      bool key_ok =
-          Internals::ValueSaver<TStringRef>::save(_data->_buffer, it->key, key);
-      if (!key_ok) return false;
-    }
-
-    // save the value
-    return Internals::ValueSaver<TValueRef>::save(_data->_buffer, it->value,
-                                                  value);
-  }
-
-  Internals::JsonObjectData* _data;
-};
-}  // namespace ArduinoJson

src/ArduinoJson/JsonObjectData.hpp

@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
-// ArduinoJson - arduinojson.org
-// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2018
-// MIT License
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include "Data/List.hpp"
-#include "Data/ValueSaver.hpp"
-#include "JsonPair.hpp"
-#include "Memory/JsonBufferAllocated.hpp"
-#include "Polyfills/type_traits.hpp"
-
-// Returns the size (in bytes) of an object with n elements.
-// Can be very handy to determine the size of a StaticJsonBuffer.
-#define JSON_OBJECT_SIZE(NUMBER_OF_ELEMENTS)        \
-  (sizeof(ArduinoJson::Internals::JsonObjectData) + \
-   (NUMBER_OF_ELEMENTS) *                           \
-       sizeof(ArduinoJson::Internals::JsonObjectData::node_type))
-
-namespace ArduinoJson {
-namespace Internals {
-struct JsonObjectData : List<JsonPair>, JsonBufferAllocated {
-  explicit JsonObjectData(JsonBuffer* buf) throw() : List<JsonPair>(buf) {}
-};
-}  // namespace Internals
-}  // namespace ArduinoJson

src/ArduinoJson/JsonObjectImpl.hpp

@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
-// ArduinoJson - arduinojson.org
-// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2018
-// MIT License
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include "JsonArray.hpp"
-#include "JsonObject.hpp"
-
-namespace ArduinoJson {
-
-template <typename TString>
-inline JsonArray JsonObject::createNestedArray(const TString& key) {
-  return createNestedArray_impl<const TString&>(key);
-}
-
-template <typename TString>
-inline JsonArray JsonObject::createNestedArray(TString* key) {
-  return createNestedArray_impl<TString*>(key);
-}
-
-template <typename TStringRef>
-inline JsonArray JsonObject::createNestedArray_impl(TStringRef key) {
-  if (!_data) return JsonArray();
-  JsonArray array(_data->_buffer);
-  if (!array.isNull()) set(key, array);
-  return array;
-}
-
-template <typename TStringRef>
-inline JsonObject JsonObject::createNestedObject_impl(TStringRef key) {
-  if (!_data) return JsonObject();
-  JsonObject object(_data->_buffer);
-  if (!object.isNull()) set(key, object);
-  return object;
-}
-}  // namespace ArduinoJson

src/ArduinoJson/JsonObjectSubscript.hpp

@@ -1,133 +0,0 @@
-// ArduinoJson - arduinojson.org
-// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2018
-// MIT License
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include "Configuration.hpp"
-#include "JsonVariantBase.hpp"
-#include "Polyfills/type_traits.hpp"
-
-#ifdef _MSC_VER
-#pragma warning(push)
-#pragma warning(disable : 4522)
-#endif
-
-namespace ArduinoJson {
-namespace Internals {
-
-template <typename TStringRef>
-class JsonObjectSubscript
-    : public JsonVariantBase<JsonObjectSubscript<TStringRef> > {
-  typedef JsonObjectSubscript<TStringRef> this_type;
-
- public:
-  FORCE_INLINE JsonObjectSubscript(JsonObject object, TStringRef key)
-      : _object(object), _key(key) {}
-
-  FORCE_INLINE this_type &operator=(const this_type &src) {
-    _object.set(_key, src);
-    return *this;
-  }
-
-  // Set the specified value
-  //
-  // operator=(const TValue&);
-  // TValue = bool, char, long, int, short, float, double,
-  //          std::string, String, JsonArray, JsonObject
-  template <typename TValue>
-  FORCE_INLINE typename enable_if<!is_array<TValue>::value, this_type &>::type
-  operator=(const TValue &src) {
-    _object.set(_key, src);
-    return *this;
-  }
-  //
-  // operator=(TValue);
-  // TValue = char*, const char*, const FlashStringHelper*
-  template <typename TValue>
-  FORCE_INLINE this_type &operator=(TValue *src) {
-    _object.set(_key, src);
-    return *this;
-  }
-
-  FORCE_INLINE bool isNull() const {
-    return !_object.containsKey(_key);
-  }
-
-  template <typename TValue>
-  FORCE_INLINE typename JsonVariantAs<TValue>::type as() const {
-    return _object.get<TValue>(_key);
-  }
-
-  template <typename TValue>
-  FORCE_INLINE bool is() const {
-    return _object.is<TValue>(_key);
-  }
-
-  // Sets the specified value.
-  //
-  // bool set(const TValue&);
-  // TValue = bool, char, long, int, short, float, double, serialized,
-  // JsonVariant,
-  //          std::string, String, JsonArray, JsonObject
-  template <typename TValue>
-  FORCE_INLINE typename enable_if<!is_array<TValue>::value, bool>::type set(
-      const TValue &value) {
-    return _object.set(_key, value);
-  }
-  //
-  // bool set(TValue);
-  // TValue = char*, const char, const FlashStringHelper*
-  template <typename TValue>
-  FORCE_INLINE bool set(const TValue *value) {
-    return _object.set(_key, value);
-  }
-
-  template <typename Visitor>
-  void visit(Visitor &visitor) const {
-    return _object.get<JsonVariant>(_key).visit(visitor);
-  }
-
- private:
-  JsonObject _object;
-  TStringRef _key;
-};
-
-template <typename TImpl>
-template <typename TString>
-inline typename enable_if<IsString<TString>::value,
-                          const JsonObjectSubscript<const TString &> >::type
-    JsonVariantSubscripts<TImpl>::operator[](const TString &key) const {
-  return impl()->template as<JsonObject>()[key];
-}
-
-template <typename TImpl>
-template <typename TString>
-inline typename enable_if<IsString<TString>::value,
-                          JsonObjectSubscript<const TString &> >::type
-    JsonVariantSubscripts<TImpl>::operator[](const TString &key) {
-  return impl()->template as<JsonObject>()[key];
-}
-
-template <typename TImpl>
-template <typename TString>
-inline typename enable_if<IsString<const TString *>::value,
-                          JsonObjectSubscript<const TString *> >::type
-    JsonVariantSubscripts<TImpl>::operator[](const TString *key) {
-  return impl()->template as<JsonObject>()[key];
-}
-
-template <typename TImpl>
-template <typename TString>
-inline typename enable_if<IsString<TString *>::value,
-                          const JsonObjectSubscript<const TString *> >::type
-    JsonVariantSubscripts<TImpl>::operator[](const TString *key) const {
-  return impl()->template as<JsonObject>()[key];
-}
-
-}  // namespace Internals
-}  // namespace ArduinoJson
-
-#ifdef _MSC_VER
-#pragma warning(pop)
-#endif

src/ArduinoJson/JsonPair.hpp

@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
-// ArduinoJson - arduinojson.org
-// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2018
-// MIT License
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include "JsonVariant.hpp"
-
-namespace ArduinoJson {
-
-// A key value pair for JsonObjectData.
-struct JsonPair {
-  const char* key;
-  JsonVariant value;
-};
-}  // namespace ArduinoJson

src/ArduinoJson/JsonVariant.hpp

@@ -1,324 +0,0 @@
-// ArduinoJson - arduinojson.org
-// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2018
-// MIT License
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include <stddef.h>
-#include <stdint.h>  // for uint8_t
-
-#include "Data/JsonVariantContent.hpp"
-#include "Data/JsonVariantDefault.hpp"
-#include "Data/JsonVariantType.hpp"
-#include "JsonVariantBase.hpp"
-#include "Polyfills/type_traits.hpp"
-#include "Serialization/DynamicStringWriter.hpp"
-#include "SerializedValue.hpp"
-
-namespace ArduinoJson {
-
-// Forward declarations.
-class JsonArray;
-class JsonObject;
-
-// A variant that can be a any value serializable to a JSON value.
-//
-// It can be set to:
-// - a boolean
-// - a char, short, int or a long (signed or unsigned)
-// - a string (const char*)
-// - a reference to a JsonArray or JsonObject
-class JsonVariant : public Internals::JsonVariantBase<JsonVariant> {
- public:
-  // Creates an uninitialized JsonVariant
-  JsonVariant() : _type(Internals::JSON_UNDEFINED) {}
-
-  // Create a JsonVariant containing a boolean value.
-  // It will be serialized as "true" or "false" in JSON.
-  JsonVariant(bool value) {
-    using namespace Internals;
-    _type = JSON_BOOLEAN;
-    _content.asInteger = static_cast<JsonUInt>(value);
-  }
-
-  // Create a JsonVariant containing a floating point value.
-  // JsonVariant(double value);
-  // JsonVariant(float value);
-  template <typename T>
-  JsonVariant(T value,
-              typename Internals::enable_if<
-                  Internals::is_floating_point<T>::value>::type * = 0) {
-    using namespace Internals;
-    _type = JSON_FLOAT;
-    _content.asFloat = static_cast<JsonFloat>(value);
-  }
-
-  // Create a JsonVariant containing an integer value.
-  // JsonVariant(char)
-  // JsonVariant(signed short)
-  // JsonVariant(signed int)
-  // JsonVariant(signed long)
-  // JsonVariant(signed char)
-  template <typename T>
-  JsonVariant(
-      T value,
-      typename Internals::enable_if<Internals::is_integral<T>::value &&
-                                    Internals::is_signed<T>::value>::type * =
-          0) {
-    using namespace Internals;
-    if (value >= 0) {
-      _type = JSON_POSITIVE_INTEGER;
-      _content.asInteger = static_cast<JsonUInt>(value);
-    } else {
-      _type = JSON_NEGATIVE_INTEGER;
-      _content.asInteger = ~static_cast<JsonUInt>(value) + 1;
-    }
-  }
-  // JsonVariant(unsigned short)
-  // JsonVariant(unsigned int)
-  // JsonVariant(unsigned long)
-  template <typename T>
-  JsonVariant(
-      T value,
-      typename Internals::enable_if<Internals::is_integral<T>::value &&
-                                    Internals::is_unsigned<T>::value>::type * =
-          0) {
-    using namespace Internals;
-    _type = JSON_POSITIVE_INTEGER;
-    _content.asInteger = static_cast<JsonUInt>(value);
-  }
-
-  // Create a JsonVariant containing a string.
-  // JsonVariant(const char*);
-  // JsonVariant(const signed char*);
-  // JsonVariant(const unsigned char*);
-  template <typename TChar>
-  JsonVariant(const TChar *value,
-              typename Internals::enable_if<sizeof(TChar) == 1>::type * = 0) {
-    _type = Internals::JSON_STRING;
-    _content.asString = reinterpret_cast<const char *>(value);
-  }
-
-  // Create a JsonVariant containing an unparsed string
-  JsonVariant(Internals::SerializedValue<const char *> value) {
-    _type = Internals::JSON_UNPARSED;
-    _content.asRaw.data = value.data();
-    _content.asRaw.size = value.size();
-  }
-
-  JsonVariant(JsonArray array);
-  JsonVariant(JsonObject object);
-
-  // Get the variant as the specified type.
-  //
-  // char as<char>() const;
-  // signed char as<signed char>() const;
-  // signed short as<signed short>() const;
-  // signed int as<signed int>() const;
-  // signed long as<signed long>() const;
-  // unsigned char as<unsigned char>() const;
-  // unsigned short as<unsigned short>() const;
-  // unsigned int as<unsigned int>() const;
-  // unsigned long as<unsigned long>() const;
-  template <typename T>
-  const typename Internals::enable_if<Internals::is_integral<T>::value, T>::type
-  as() const {
-    return variantAsInteger<T>();
-  }
-  // bool as<bool>() const
-  template <typename T>
-  const typename Internals::enable_if<Internals::is_same<T, bool>::value,
-                                      T>::type
-  as() const {
-    return variantAsInteger<int>() != 0;
-  }
-  //
-  // double as<double>() const;
-  // float as<float>() const;
-  template <typename T>
-  const typename Internals::enable_if<Internals::is_floating_point<T>::value,
-                                      T>::type
-  as() const {
-    return variantAsFloat<T>();
-  }
-  //
-  // const char* as<const char*>() const;
-  // const char* as<char*>() const;
-  template <typename T>
-  typename Internals::enable_if<Internals::is_same<T, const char *>::value ||
-                                    Internals::is_same<T, char *>::value,
-                                const char *>::type
-  as() const {
-    return variantAsString();
-  }
-  //
-  // std::string as<std::string>() const;
-  // String as<String>() const;
-  template <typename T>
-  typename Internals::enable_if<Internals::IsWriteableString<T>::value, T>::type
-  as() const {
-    const char *cstr = variantAsString();
-    if (cstr) return T(cstr);
-    T s;
-    serializeJson(*this, s);
-    return s;
-  }
-  //
-  // JsonArray as<JsonArray>() const;
-  // const JsonArray as<const JsonArray>() const;
-  template <typename T>
-  typename Internals::enable_if<
-      Internals::is_same<typename Internals::remove_const<T>::type,
-                         JsonArray>::value,
-      JsonArray>::type
-  as() const;
-  //
-  // JsonObject as<JsonObject>() const;
-  // const JsonObject as<const JsonObject>() const;
-  template <typename T>
-  typename Internals::enable_if<
-      Internals::is_same<typename Internals::remove_const<T>::type,
-                         JsonObject>::value,
-      T>::type
-  as() const;
-  //
-  // JsonVariant as<JsonVariant> const;
-  template <typename T>
-  typename Internals::enable_if<Internals::is_same<T, JsonVariant>::value,
-                                T>::type
-  as() const {
-    return *this;
-  }
-
-  // Tells weither the variant has the specified type.
-  // Returns true if the variant has type type T, false otherwise.
-  //
-  // bool is<char>() const;
-  // bool is<signed char>() const;
-  // bool is<signed short>() const;
-  // bool is<signed int>() const;
-  // bool is<signed long>() const;
-  // bool is<unsigned char>() const;
-  // bool is<unsigned short>() const;
-  // bool is<unsigned int>() const;
-  // bool is<unsigned long>() const;
-  template <typename T>
-  typename Internals::enable_if<Internals::is_integral<T>::value, bool>::type
-  is() const {
-    return variantIsInteger();
-  }
-  //
-  // bool is<double>() const;
-  // bool is<float>() const;
-  template <typename T>
-  typename Internals::enable_if<Internals::is_floating_point<T>::value,
-                                bool>::type
-  is() const {
-    return variantIsFloat();
-  }
-  //
-  // bool is<bool>() const
-  template <typename T>
-  typename Internals::enable_if<Internals::is_same<T, bool>::value, bool>::type
-  is() const {
-    return variantIsBoolean();
-  }
-  //
-  // bool is<const char*>() const;
-  // bool is<char*>() const;
-  template <typename T>
-  typename Internals::enable_if<Internals::is_same<T, const char *>::value ||
-                                    Internals::is_same<T, char *>::value,
-                                bool>::type
-  is() const {
-    return variantIsString();
-  }
-  //
-  // bool is<JsonArray> const;
-  // bool is<const JsonArray> const;
-  template <typename T>
-  typename Internals::enable_if<
-      Internals::is_same<typename Internals::remove_const<T>::type,
-                         JsonArray>::value,
-      bool>::type
-  is() const {
-    return variantIsArray();
-  }
-  //
-  // bool is<JsonObject> const;
-  // bool is<const JsonObject> const;
-  template <typename T>
-  typename Internals::enable_if<
-      Internals::is_same<typename Internals::remove_const<T>::type,
-                         JsonObject>::value,
-      bool>::type
-  is() const {
-    return variantIsObject();
-  }
-
-  // Returns true if the variant has a value
-  bool isNull() const {
-    return _type == Internals::JSON_UNDEFINED;
-  }
-
-  template <typename Visitor>
-  void visit(Visitor &visitor) const {
-    using namespace Internals;
-    switch (_type) {
-      case JSON_FLOAT:
-        return visitor.acceptFloat(_content.asFloat);
-
-      case JSON_ARRAY:
-        return visitor.acceptArray(_content.asArray);
-
-      case JSON_OBJECT:
-        return visitor.acceptObject(_content.asObject);
-
-      case JSON_STRING:
-        return visitor.acceptString(_content.asString);
-
-      case JSON_UNPARSED:
-        return visitor.acceptRawJson(_content.asRaw.data, _content.asRaw.size);
-
-      case JSON_NEGATIVE_INTEGER:
-        return visitor.acceptNegativeInteger(_content.asInteger);
-
-      case JSON_POSITIVE_INTEGER:
-        return visitor.acceptPositiveInteger(_content.asInteger);
-
-      case JSON_BOOLEAN:
-        return visitor.acceptBoolean(_content.asInteger != 0);
-
-      default:  // JSON_UNDEFINED
-        return visitor.acceptNull();
-    }
-  }
-
- private:
-  JsonArray variantAsArray() const;
-  JsonObject variantAsObject() const;
-  const char *variantAsString() const;
-  template <typename T>
-  T variantAsFloat() const;
-  template <typename T>
-  T variantAsInteger() const;
-  bool variantIsBoolean() const;
-  bool variantIsFloat() const;
-  bool variantIsInteger() const;
-  bool variantIsArray() const {
-    return _type == Internals::JSON_ARRAY;
-  }
-  bool variantIsObject() const {
-    return _type == Internals::JSON_OBJECT;
-  }
-  bool variantIsString() const {
-    return _type == Internals::JSON_STRING;
-  }
-
-  // The current type of the variant
-  Internals::JsonVariantType _type;
-
-  // The various alternatives for the value of the variant.
-  Internals::JsonVariantContent _content;
-};
-}  // namespace ArduinoJson

src/ArduinoJson/JsonVariantBase.hpp

@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
-// ArduinoJson - arduinojson.org
-// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2018
-// MIT License
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include "JsonVariantCasts.hpp"
-#include "JsonVariantComparisons.hpp"
-#include "JsonVariantOr.hpp"
-#include "JsonVariantSubscripts.hpp"
-
-namespace ArduinoJson {
-namespace Internals {
-
-template <typename TImpl>
-class JsonVariantBase : public JsonVariantCasts<TImpl>,
-                        public JsonVariantComparisons<TImpl>,
-                        public JsonVariantOr<TImpl>,
-                        public JsonVariantSubscripts<TImpl>,
-                        public JsonVariantTag {};
-}  // namespace Internals
-}  // namespace ArduinoJson

src/ArduinoJson/JsonVariantComparisons.hpp

@@ -1,139 +0,0 @@
-// ArduinoJson - arduinojson.org
-// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2018
-// MIT License
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include "Data/IsVariant.hpp"
-#include "Polyfills/type_traits.hpp"
-#include "Strings/StringTypes.hpp"
-
-namespace ArduinoJson {
-class JsonArray;
-class JsonObject;
-
-namespace Internals {
-
-template <typename TImpl>
-class JsonVariantComparisons {
- public:
-  template <typename TComparand>
-  friend bool operator==(const JsonVariantComparisons &variant,
-                         TComparand comparand) {
-    return variant.equals(comparand);
-  }
-
-  template <typename TComparand>
-  friend typename enable_if<!IsVariant<TComparand>::value, bool>::type
-  operator==(TComparand comparand, const JsonVariantComparisons &variant) {
-    return variant.equals(comparand);
-  }
-
-  template <typename TComparand>
-  friend bool operator!=(const JsonVariantComparisons &variant,
-                         TComparand comparand) {
-    return !variant.equals(comparand);
-  }
-
-  template <typename TComparand>
-  friend typename enable_if<!IsVariant<TComparand>::value, bool>::type
-  operator!=(TComparand comparand, const JsonVariantComparisons &variant) {
-    return !variant.equals(comparand);
-  }
-
-  template <typename TComparand>
-  friend bool operator<=(const JsonVariantComparisons &left, TComparand right) {
-    return left.as<TComparand>() <= right;
-  }
-
-  template <typename TComparand>
-  friend bool operator<=(TComparand comparand,
-                         const JsonVariantComparisons &variant) {
-    return comparand <= variant.as<TComparand>();
-  }
-
-  template <typename TComparand>
-  friend bool operator>=(const JsonVariantComparisons &variant,
-                         TComparand comparand) {
-    return variant.as<TComparand>() >= comparand;
-  }
-
-  template <typename TComparand>
-  friend bool operator>=(TComparand comparand,
-                         const JsonVariantComparisons &variant) {
-    return comparand >= variant.as<TComparand>();
-  }
-
-  template <typename TComparand>
-  friend bool operator<(const JsonVariantComparisons &varian,
-                        TComparand comparand) {
-    return varian.as<TComparand>() < comparand;
-  }
-
-  template <typename TComparand>
-  friend bool operator<(TComparand comparand,
-                        const JsonVariantComparisons &variant) {
-    return comparand < variant.as<TComparand>();
-  }
-
-  template <typename TComparand>
-  friend bool operator>(const JsonVariantComparisons &variant,
-                        TComparand comparand) {
-    return variant.as<TComparand>() > comparand;
-  }
-
-  template <typename TComparand>
-  friend bool operator>(TComparand comparand,
-                        const JsonVariantComparisons &variant) {
-    return comparand > variant.as<TComparand>();
-  }
-
- private:
-  const TImpl *impl() const {
-    return static_cast<const TImpl *>(this);
-  }
-
-  template <typename T>
-  const typename JsonVariantAs<T>::type as() const {
-    return impl()->template as<T>();
-  }
-
-  template <typename T>
-  bool is() const {
-    return impl()->template is<T>();
-  }
-
-  template <typename TString>
-  typename enable_if<IsString<TString>::value, bool>::type equals(
-      const TString &comparand) const {
-    return makeString(comparand).equals(as<const char *>());
-  }
-
-  template <typename TComparand>
-  typename enable_if<
-      !IsVariant<TComparand>::value && !IsString<TComparand>::value, bool>::type
-  equals(const TComparand &comparand) const {
-    return as<TComparand>() == comparand;
-  }
-
-  template <typename TVariant2>
-  bool equals(const JsonVariantComparisons<TVariant2> &right) const {
-    using namespace Internals;
-    if (is<bool>() && right.template is<bool>())
-      return as<bool>() == right.template as<bool>();
-    if (is<JsonInteger>() && right.template is<JsonInteger>())
-      return as<JsonInteger>() == right.template as<JsonInteger>();
-    if (is<JsonFloat>() && right.template is<JsonFloat>())
-      return as<JsonFloat>() == right.template as<JsonFloat>();
-    if (is<JsonArray>() && right.template is<JsonArray>())
-      return as<JsonArray>() == right.template as<JsonArray>();
-    if (is<JsonObject>() && right.template is<JsonObject>())
-      return as<JsonObject>() == right.template as<JsonObject>();
-    if (is<char *>() && right.template is<char *>())
-      return makeString(as<char *>()).equals(right.template as<char *>());
-
-    return false;
-  }
-};
-}  // namespace Internals
-}  // namespace ArduinoJson

src/ArduinoJson/JsonVariantImpl.hpp

@@ -1,127 +0,0 @@
-// ArduinoJson - arduinojson.org
-// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2018
-// MIT License
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include "Configuration.hpp"
-#include "JsonArrayData.hpp"
-#include "JsonObjectData.hpp"
-#include "JsonVariant.hpp"
-#include "Numbers/isFloat.hpp"
-#include "Numbers/isInteger.hpp"
-#include "Numbers/parseFloat.hpp"
-#include "Numbers/parseInteger.hpp"
-
-#include <string.h>  // for strcmp
-
-namespace ArduinoJson {
-
-inline JsonVariant::JsonVariant(JsonArray array) {
-  if (!array.isNull()) {
-    _type = Internals::JSON_ARRAY;
-    _content.asArray = array._data;
-  } else {
-    _type = Internals::JSON_UNDEFINED;
-  }
-}
-
-inline JsonVariant::JsonVariant(JsonObject object) {
-  if (!object.isNull()) {
-    _type = Internals::JSON_OBJECT;
-    _content.asObject = object._data;
-  } else {
-    _type = Internals::JSON_UNDEFINED;
-  }
-}
-
-template <typename T>
-inline typename Internals::enable_if<
-    Internals::is_same<typename Internals::remove_const<T>::type,
-                       JsonArray>::value,
-    JsonArray>::type
-JsonVariant::as() const {
-  return variantAsArray();
-}
-
-template <typename T>
-inline typename Internals::enable_if<
-    Internals::is_same<typename Internals::remove_const<T>::type,
-                       JsonObject>::value,
-    T>::type
-JsonVariant::as() const {
-  return variantAsObject();
-}
-
-inline JsonArray JsonVariant::variantAsArray() const {
-  if (_type == Internals::JSON_ARRAY) return _content.asArray;
-  return JsonArray();
-}
-
-inline JsonObject JsonVariant::variantAsObject() const {
-  if (_type == Internals::JSON_OBJECT) return _content.asObject;
-  return JsonObject();
-}
-
-template <typename T>
-inline T JsonVariant::variantAsInteger() const {
-  using namespace Internals;
-  switch (_type) {
-    case JSON_UNDEFINED:
-    case JSON_UNPARSED:
-      return 0;
-    case JSON_POSITIVE_INTEGER:
-    case JSON_BOOLEAN:
-      return T(_content.asInteger);
-    case JSON_NEGATIVE_INTEGER:
-      return T(~_content.asInteger + 1);
-    case JSON_STRING:
-      return parseInteger<T>(_content.asString);
-    default:
-      return T(_content.asFloat);
-  }
-}
-
-inline const char *JsonVariant::variantAsString() const {
-  using namespace Internals;
-  return _type == JSON_STRING ? _content.asString : NULL;
-}
-
-template <typename T>
-inline T JsonVariant::variantAsFloat() const {
-  using namespace Internals;
-  switch (_type) {
-    case JSON_UNDEFINED:
-    case JSON_UNPARSED:
-      return 0;
-    case JSON_POSITIVE_INTEGER:
-    case JSON_BOOLEAN:
-      return static_cast<T>(_content.asInteger);
-    case JSON_NEGATIVE_INTEGER:
-      return -static_cast<T>(_content.asInteger);
-    case JSON_STRING:
-      return parseFloat<T>(_content.asString);
-    default:
-      return static_cast<T>(_content.asFloat);
-  }
-}
-
-inline bool JsonVariant::variantIsBoolean() const {
-  using namespace Internals;
-  return _type == JSON_BOOLEAN;
-}
-
-inline bool JsonVariant::variantIsInteger() const {
-  using namespace Internals;
-
-  return _type == JSON_POSITIVE_INTEGER || _type == JSON_NEGATIVE_INTEGER;
-}
-
-inline bool JsonVariant::variantIsFloat() const {
-  using namespace Internals;
-
-  return _type == JSON_FLOAT || _type == JSON_POSITIVE_INTEGER ||
-         _type == JSON_NEGATIVE_INTEGER;
-}
-
-}  // namespace ArduinoJson

src/ArduinoJson/JsonVariantSubscripts.hpp

@@ -1,78 +0,0 @@
-// ArduinoJson - arduinojson.org
-// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2018
-// MIT License
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include "Data/JsonVariantAs.hpp"
-#include "Polyfills/attributes.hpp"
-#include "Polyfills/type_traits.hpp"
-#include "Strings/StringTypes.hpp"
-
-namespace ArduinoJson {
-class JsonArray;
-class JsonObject;
-namespace Internals {
-
-// Forward declarations.
-class JsonArraySubscript;
-template <typename TKey>
-class JsonObjectSubscript;
-
-template <typename TImpl>
-class JsonVariantSubscripts {
- public:
-  // Mimics an array or an object.
-  // Returns the size of the array or object if the variant has that type.
-  // Returns 0 if the variant is neither an array nor an object
-  size_t size() const {
-    return impl()->template as<JsonArray>().size() +
-           impl()->template as<JsonObject>().size();
-  }
-
-  // Mimics an array.
-  // Returns the element at specified index if the variant is an array.
-  FORCE_INLINE const JsonArraySubscript operator[](size_t index) const;
-  FORCE_INLINE JsonArraySubscript operator[](size_t index);
-
-  // Mimics an object.
-  // Returns the value associated with the specified key if the variant is
-  // an object.
-  //
-  // const JsonObjectSubscript operator[](TKey) const;
-  // TKey = const std::string&, const String&
-  template <typename TString>
-  FORCE_INLINE
-      typename enable_if<IsString<TString>::value,
-                         const JsonObjectSubscript<const TString &> >::type
-      operator[](const TString &key) const;
-  //
-  // const JsonObjectSubscript operator[](TKey) const;
-  // TKey = const std::string&, const String&
-  template <typename TString>
-  FORCE_INLINE typename enable_if<IsString<TString>::value,
-                                  JsonObjectSubscript<const TString &> >::type
-  operator[](const TString &key);
-  //
-  // JsonObjectSubscript operator[](TKey);
-  // TKey = const char*, const char[N], const FlashStringHelper*
-  template <typename TString>
-  FORCE_INLINE typename enable_if<IsString<const TString *>::value,
-                                  JsonObjectSubscript<const TString *> >::type
-  operator[](const TString *key);
-  //
-  // JsonObjectSubscript operator[](TKey);
-  // TKey = const char*, const char[N], const FlashStringHelper*
-  template <typename TString>
-  FORCE_INLINE
-      typename enable_if<IsString<TString *>::value,
-                         const JsonObjectSubscript<const TString *> >::type
-      operator[](const TString *key) const;
-
- private:
-  const TImpl *impl() const {
-    return static_cast<const TImpl *>(this);
-  }
-};
-}  // namespace Internals
-}  // namespace ArduinoJson

src/ArduinoJson/Memory/Alignment.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+// ArduinoJson - arduinojson.org
+// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2018
+// MIT License
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <stddef.h>  // size_t
+
+namespace ARDUINOJSON_NAMESPACE {
+
+inline bool isAligned(void *ptr) {
+  const size_t mask = sizeof(void *) - 1;
+  size_t addr = reinterpret_cast<size_t>(ptr);
+  return (addr & mask) == 0;
+}
+
+inline size_t addPadding(size_t bytes) {
+  const size_t mask = sizeof(void *) - 1;
+  return (bytes + mask) & ~mask;
+}
+
+template <size_t bytes>
+struct AddPadding {
+  static const size_t mask = sizeof(void *) - 1;
+  static const size_t value = (bytes + mask) & ~mask;
+};
+
+}  // namespace ARDUINOJSON_NAMESPACE

src/ArduinoJson/Memory/DynamicJsonBuffer.hpp

@@ -1,169 +0,0 @@
-// ArduinoJson - arduinojson.org
-// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2018
-// MIT License
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include "JsonBuffer.hpp"
-
-#include <stdlib.h>
-
-#if defined(__clang__)
-#pragma clang diagnostic push
-#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wnon-virtual-dtor"
-#elif defined(__GNUC__)
-#if __GNUC__ > 4 || (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 6)
-#pragma GCC diagnostic push
-#endif
-#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wnon-virtual-dtor"
-#endif
-
-namespace ArduinoJson {
-namespace Internals {
-class DefaultAllocator {
- public:
-  void* allocate(size_t size) {
-    return malloc(size);
-  }
-  void deallocate(void* pointer) {
-    free(pointer);
-  }
-};
-
-template <typename TAllocator>
-class DynamicJsonBufferBase : public JsonBuffer {
-  struct Block;
-  struct EmptyBlock {
-    Block* next;
-    size_t capacity;
-    size_t size;
-  };
-  struct Block : EmptyBlock {
-    uint8_t data[1];
-  };
-
- public:
-  enum { EmptyBlockSize = sizeof(EmptyBlock) };
-
-  DynamicJsonBufferBase(size_t initialSize = 256)
-      : _head(NULL), _nextBlockCapacity(initialSize) {}
-
-  ~DynamicJsonBufferBase() {
-    clear();
-  }
-
-  // Gets the number of bytes occupied in the buffer
-  size_t size() const {
-    size_t total = 0;
-    for (const Block* b = _head; b; b = b->next) total += b->size;
-    return total;
-  }
-
-  // Allocates the specified amount of bytes in the buffer
-  virtual void* alloc(size_t bytes) {
-    alignNextAlloc();
-    return canAllocInHead(bytes) ? allocInHead(bytes) : allocInNewBlock(bytes);
-  }
-
-  // Resets the buffer.
-  // USE WITH CAUTION: this invalidates all previously allocated data
-  void clear() {
-    Block* currentBlock = _head;
-    while (currentBlock != NULL) {
-      _nextBlockCapacity = currentBlock->capacity;
-      Block* nextBlock = currentBlock->next;
-      _allocator.deallocate(currentBlock);
-      currentBlock = nextBlock;
-    }
-    _head = 0;
-  }
-
-  class String {
-   public:
-    String(DynamicJsonBufferBase* parent)
-        : _parent(parent), _start(NULL), _length(0) {}
-
-    void append(char c) {
-      if (_parent->canAllocInHead(1)) {
-        char* end = static_cast<char*>(_parent->allocInHead(1));
-        *end = c;
-        if (_length == 0) _start = end;
-      } else {
-        char* newStart =
-            static_cast<char*>(_parent->allocInNewBlock(_length + 1));
-        if (_start && newStart) memcpy(newStart, _start, _length);
-        if (newStart) newStart[_length] = c;
-        _start = newStart;
-      }
-      _length++;
-    }
-
-    const char* c_str() {
-      append(0);
-      return _start;
-    }
-
-   private:
-    DynamicJsonBufferBase* _parent;
-    char* _start;
-    size_t _length;
-  };
-
-  String startString() {
-    return String(this);
-  }
-
- private:
-  void alignNextAlloc() {
-    if (_head) _head->size = this->round_size_up(_head->size);
-  }
-
-  bool canAllocInHead(size_t bytes) const {
-    return _head != NULL && _head->size + bytes <= _head->capacity;
-  }
-
-  void* allocInHead(size_t bytes) {
-    void* p = _head->data + _head->size;
-    _head->size += bytes;
-    return p;
-  }
-
-  void* allocInNewBlock(size_t bytes) {
-    size_t capacity = _nextBlockCapacity;
-    if (bytes > capacity) capacity = bytes;
-    if (!addNewBlock(capacity)) return NULL;
-    _nextBlockCapacity *= 2;
-    return allocInHead(bytes);
-  }
-
-  bool addNewBlock(size_t capacity) {
-    size_t bytes = EmptyBlockSize + capacity;
-    Block* block = static_cast<Block*>(_allocator.allocate(bytes));
-    if (block == NULL) return false;
-    block->capacity = capacity;
-    block->size = 0;
-    block->next = _head;
-    _head = block;
-    return true;
-  }
-
-  TAllocator _allocator;
-  Block* _head;
-  size_t _nextBlockCapacity;
-};
-
-// Implements a JsonBuffer with dynamic memory allocation.
-// You are strongly encouraged to consider using StaticJsonBuffer which is much
-// more suitable for embedded systems.
-typedef Internals::DynamicJsonBufferBase<Internals::DefaultAllocator>
-    DynamicJsonBuffer;
-}  // namespace Internals
-
-#if defined(__clang__)
-#pragma clang diagnostic pop
-#elif defined(__GNUC__)
-#if __GNUC__ > 4 || (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 6)
-#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
-#endif
-#endif
-}  // namespace ArduinoJson

src/ArduinoJson/Memory/JsonBuffer.hpp

@@ -1,42 +0,0 @@
-// ArduinoJson - arduinojson.org
-// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2018
-// MIT License
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include <stddef.h>  // for size_t
-#include <stdint.h>  // for uint8_t
-#include <string.h>
-
-#include "../Configuration.hpp"
-#include "../Polyfills/attributes.hpp"
-
-namespace ArduinoJson {
-namespace Internals {
-// Handle the memory management (done in derived classes) and calls the parser.
-// This abstract class is implemented by StaticJsonBuffer which implements a
-// fixed memory allocation.
-class JsonBuffer {
- public:
-  // Allocates n bytes in the JsonBuffer.
-  // Return a pointer to the allocated memory or NULL if allocation fails.
-  virtual void *alloc(size_t size) = 0;
-
- protected:
-  // CAUTION: NO VIRTUAL DESTRUCTOR!
-  // If we add a virtual constructor the Arduino compiler will add malloc()
-  // and free() to the binary, adding 706 useless bytes.
-  ~JsonBuffer() {}
-
-  // Preserve aligment if necessary
-  static FORCE_INLINE size_t round_size_up(size_t bytes) {
-#if ARDUINOJSON_ENABLE_ALIGNMENT
-    const size_t x = sizeof(void *) - 1;
-    return (bytes + x) & ~x;
-#else
-    return bytes;
-#endif
-  }
-};
-}  // namespace Internals
-}  // namespace ArduinoJson

src/ArduinoJson/Memory/JsonBufferAllocated.hpp

@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
-// ArduinoJson - arduinojson.org
-// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2018
-// MIT License
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include "JsonBuffer.hpp"
-
-namespace ArduinoJson {
-namespace Internals {
-
-class JsonBufferAllocated {
- public:
-  void *operator new(size_t n, JsonBuffer *jsonBuffer) throw() {
-    if (!jsonBuffer) return NULL;
-    return jsonBuffer->alloc(n);
-  }
-
-  void operator delete(void *, JsonBuffer *)throw();
-};
-}  // namespace Internals
-}  // namespace ArduinoJson

src/ArduinoJson/Memory/MemoryPool.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+// ArduinoJson - arduinojson.org
+// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2018
+// MIT License
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "../Polyfills/assert.hpp"
+#include "../Polyfills/mpl/max.hpp"
+#include "../Variant/VariantSlot.hpp"
+#include "Alignment.hpp"
+#include "MemoryPool.hpp"
+#include "StringSlot.hpp"
+
+namespace ARDUINOJSON_NAMESPACE {
+
+// _begin                                _end
+// v                                        v
+// +-------------+--------------+-----------+
+// | strings...  |   (free)     |  ...slots |
+// +-------------+--------------+-----------+
+//               ^              ^
+//             _left          _right
+
+class MemoryPool {
+ public:
+  MemoryPool(char* buf, size_t capa)
+      : _begin(buf),
+        _left(buf),
+        _right(buf ? buf + capa : 0),
+        _end(buf ? buf + capa : 0) {
+    ARDUINOJSON_ASSERT(isAligned(_begin));
+    ARDUINOJSON_ASSERT(isAligned(_right));
+    ARDUINOJSON_ASSERT(isAligned(_end));
+  }
+
+  void* buffer() {
+    return _begin;
+  }
+
+  // Gets the capacity of the memoryPool in bytes
+  size_t capacity() const {
+    return size_t(_end - _begin);
+  }
+
+  size_t size() const {
+    return size_t(_left - _begin + _end - _right);
+  }
+
+  VariantSlot* allocVariant() {
+    return allocRight<VariantSlot>();
+  }
+
+  char* allocFrozenString(size_t n) {
+    if (!canAlloc(n)) return 0;
+    char* s = _left;
+    _left += n;
+    checkInvariants();
+    return s;
+  }
+
+  StringSlot allocExpandableString() {
+    StringSlot s;
+    s.value = _left;
+    s.size = size_t(_right - _left);
+    _left = _right;
+    checkInvariants();
+    return s;
+  }
+
+  void freezeString(StringSlot& s, size_t newSize) {
+    _left -= (s.size - newSize);
+    s.size = newSize;
+    checkInvariants();
+  }
+
+  void clear() {
+    _left = _begin;
+    _right = _end;
+  }
+
+  bool canAlloc(size_t bytes) const {
+    return _left + bytes <= _right;
+  }
+
+  bool owns(void* p) const {
+    return _begin <= p && p < _end;
+  }
+
+  template <typename T>
+  T* allocRight() {
+    return reinterpret_cast<T*>(allocRight(sizeof(T)));
+  }
+
+  char* allocRight(size_t bytes) {
+    if (!canAlloc(bytes)) return 0;
+    _right -= bytes;
+    return _right;
+  }
+
+  // Workaround for missing placement new
+  void* operator new(size_t, void* p) {
+    return p;
+  }
+
+ private:
+  StringSlot* allocStringSlot() {
+    return allocRight<StringSlot>();
+  }
+
+  void checkInvariants() {
+    ARDUINOJSON_ASSERT(_begin <= _left);
+    ARDUINOJSON_ASSERT(_left <= _right);
+    ARDUINOJSON_ASSERT(_right <= _end);
+    ARDUINOJSON_ASSERT(isAligned(_right));
+  }
+
+  char *_begin, *_left, *_right, *_end;
+};
+
+}  // namespace ARDUINOJSON_NAMESPACE

src/ArduinoJson/Memory/StaticJsonBuffer.hpp

@@ -1,129 +0,0 @@
-// ArduinoJson - arduinojson.org
-// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2018
-// MIT License
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include "../Polyfills/mpl/max.hpp"
-#include "JsonBuffer.hpp"
-
-namespace ArduinoJson {
-namespace Internals {
-
-class StaticJsonBufferBase : public JsonBuffer {
- public:
-  class String {
-   public:
-    String(StaticJsonBufferBase* parent) : _parent(parent) {
-      _start = parent->_buffer + parent->_size;
-    }
-
-    void append(char c) {
-      if (_parent->canAlloc(1)) {
-        char* last = static_cast<char*>(_parent->doAlloc(1));
-        *last = c;
-      }
-    }
-
-    const char* c_str() const {
-      if (_parent->canAlloc(1)) {
-        char* last = static_cast<char*>(_parent->doAlloc(1));
-        *last = '\0';
-        return _start;
-      } else {
-        return NULL;
-      }
-    }
-
-   private:
-    StaticJsonBufferBase* _parent;
-    char* _start;
-  };
-
-  StaticJsonBufferBase(char* buffer, size_t capa)
-      : _buffer(buffer), _capacity(capa), _size(0) {}
-
-  // Gets the capacity of the buffer in bytes
-  size_t capacity() const {
-    return _capacity;
-  }
-
-  // Gets the current usage of the buffer in bytes
-  size_t size() const {
-    return _size;
-  }
-
-  // Allocates the specified amount of bytes in the buffer
-  virtual void* alloc(size_t bytes) {
-    alignNextAlloc();
-    if (!canAlloc(bytes)) return NULL;
-    return doAlloc(bytes);
-  }
-
-  // Resets the buffer.
-  // USE WITH CAUTION: this invalidates all previously allocated data
-  void clear() {
-    _size = 0;
-  }
-
-  String startString() {
-    return String(this);
-  }
-
- protected:
-  ~StaticJsonBufferBase() {}
-
- private:
-  void alignNextAlloc() {
-    _size = round_size_up(_size);
-  }
-
-  bool canAlloc(size_t bytes) const {
-    return _size + bytes <= _capacity;
-  }
-
-  void* doAlloc(size_t bytes) {
-    void* p = &_buffer[_size];
-    _size += bytes;
-    return p;
-  }
-
-  char* _buffer;
-  size_t _capacity;
-  size_t _size;
-};
-
-#if defined(__clang__)
-#pragma clang diagnostic push
-#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wnon-virtual-dtor"
-#elif defined(__GNUC__)
-#if __GNUC__ > 4 || (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 6)
-#pragma GCC diagnostic push
-#endif
-#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wnon-virtual-dtor"
-#endif
-
-// Implements a JsonBuffer with fixed memory allocation.
-// The template paramenter CAPACITY specifies the capacity of the buffer in
-// bytes.
-template <size_t CAPACITY>
-class StaticJsonBuffer : public Internals::StaticJsonBufferBase {
-  static const size_t ACTUAL_CAPACITY = Internals::Max<1, CAPACITY>::value;
-
- public:
-  explicit StaticJsonBuffer()
-      : Internals::StaticJsonBufferBase(_buffer, ACTUAL_CAPACITY) {}
-
- private:
-  char _buffer[ACTUAL_CAPACITY];
-};
-}  // namespace Internals
-}  // namespace ArduinoJson
-
-#if defined(__clang__)
-#pragma clang diagnostic pop
-#elif defined(__GNUC__)
-#if __GNUC__ > 4 || (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 6)
-#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
-#endif
-#endif

src/ArduinoJson/Memory/StringBuilder.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+// ArduinoJson - arduinojson.org
+// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2018
+// MIT License
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "MemoryPool.hpp"
+
+namespace ARDUINOJSON_NAMESPACE {
+
+class StringBuilder {
+ public:
+  explicit StringBuilder(MemoryPool* parent) : _parent(parent), _size(0) {
+    _slot = _parent->allocExpandableString();
+  }
+
+  void append(const char* s) {
+    while (*s) append(*s++);
+  }
+
+  void append(const char* s, size_t n) {
+    while (n-- > 0) append(*s++);
+  }
+
+  void append(char c) {
+    if (!_slot.value) return;
+
+    if (_size >= _slot.size) {
+      _slot.value = 0;
+      return;
+    }
+
+    _slot.value[_size++] = c;
+  }
+
+  char* complete() {
+    append('\0');
+    if (_slot.value) {
+      _parent->freezeString(_slot, _size);
+    }
+    return _slot.value;
+  }
+
+ private:
+  MemoryPool* _parent;
+  size_t _size;
+  StringSlot _slot;
+};
+
+}  // namespace ARDUINOJSON_NAMESPACE

src/ArduinoJson/Memory/StringSlot.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+// ArduinoJson - arduinojson.org
+// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2018
+// MIT License
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <stddef.h>  // for size_t
+#include "../Configuration.hpp"
+
+#define JSON_STRING_SIZE(SIZE) (SIZE)
+
+namespace ARDUINOJSON_NAMESPACE {
+
+struct StringSlot {
+  char *value;
+  size_t size;
+};
+}  // namespace ARDUINOJSON_NAMESPACE

src/ArduinoJson/Misc/SerializedValue.hpp

@@ -4,11 +4,10 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include "Strings/StringTypes.hpp"
+#include "../Strings/StringAdapters.hpp"
 
-namespace ArduinoJson {
+namespace ARDUINOJSON_NAMESPACE {
 
-namespace Internals {
 // A special type of data that can be used to insert pregenerated JSON portions.
 template <typename T>
 class SerializedValue {
@@ -51,20 +50,19 @@ class SerializedValue<TChar*> {
   TChar* _data;
   size_t _size;
 };
-}  // namespace Internals
 
 template <typename T>
-inline Internals::SerializedValue<T> serialized(T str) {
-  return Internals::SerializedValue<T>(str);
+inline SerializedValue<T> serialized(T str) {
+  return SerializedValue<T>(str);
 }
 
 template <typename TChar>
-inline Internals::SerializedValue<TChar*> serialized(TChar* p) {
-  return Internals::SerializedValue<TChar*>(p, Internals::makeString(p).size());
+inline SerializedValue<TChar*> serialized(TChar* p) {
+  return SerializedValue<TChar*>(p, adaptString(p).size());
 }
 
 template <typename TChar>
-inline Internals::SerializedValue<TChar*> serialized(TChar* p, size_t n) {
-  return Internals::SerializedValue<TChar*>(p, n);
+inline SerializedValue<TChar*> serialized(TChar* p, size_t n) {
+  return SerializedValue<TChar*>(p, n);
 }
-}  // namespace ArduinoJson
+}  // namespace ARDUINOJSON_NAMESPACE

src/ArduinoJson/Misc/Visitable.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+// ArduinoJson - arduinojson.org
+// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2018
+// MIT License
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "../Polyfills/type_traits.hpp"
+
+namespace ARDUINOJSON_NAMESPACE {
+
+struct Visitable {
+  // template<Visitor>
+  // void accept(Visitor&) const;
+};
+
+template <typename T>
+struct IsVisitable : is_base_of<Visitable, T> {};
+
+template <typename T>
+struct IsVisitable<T&> : IsVisitable<T> {};
+}  // namespace ARDUINOJSON_NAMESPACE

src/ArduinoJson/MsgPack/MsgPackDeserializer.hpp

@@ -5,36 +5,40 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include "../Deserialization/deserialize.hpp"
-#include "../JsonVariant.hpp"
-#include "../Memory/JsonBuffer.hpp"
+#include "../Memory/MemoryPool.hpp"
 #include "../Polyfills/type_traits.hpp"
-#include "./endianess.hpp"
-#include "./ieee754.hpp"
+#include "../Variant/VariantData.hpp"
+#include "endianess.hpp"
+#include "ieee754.hpp"
 
-namespace ArduinoJson {
-namespace Internals {
+namespace ARDUINOJSON_NAMESPACE {
 
 template <typename TReader, typename TStringStorage>
 class MsgPackDeserializer {
+  typedef typename remove_reference<TStringStorage>::type::StringBuilder
+      StringBuilder;
+  typedef const char *StringType;
+
  public:
-  MsgPackDeserializer(JsonBuffer *buffer, TReader reader,
+  MsgPackDeserializer(MemoryPool &pool, TReader reader,
                       TStringStorage stringStorage, uint8_t nestingLimit)
-      : _buffer(buffer),
+      : _pool(&pool),
         _reader(reader),
         _stringStorage(stringStorage),
         _nestingLimit(nestingLimit) {}
 
-  DeserializationError parse(JsonVariant &variant) {
+  DeserializationError parse(VariantData &variant) {
     uint8_t code;
     if (!readByte(code)) return DeserializationError::IncompleteInput;
 
     if ((code & 0x80) == 0) {
-      variant = code;
+      variant.setUnsignedInteger(code);
       return DeserializationError::Ok;
     }
 
     if ((code & 0xe0) == 0xe0) {
-      variant = static_cast<int8_t>(code);
+      // TODO: add setNegativeInteger()
+      variant.setSignedInteger(static_cast<int8_t>(code));
       return DeserializationError::Ok;
     }
 
@@ -42,21 +46,25 @@ class MsgPackDeserializer {
       return readString(variant, code & 0x1f);
     }
 
-    if ((code & 0xf0) == 0x90) return readArray(variant, code & 0x0F);
+    if ((code & 0xf0) == 0x90) {
+      return readArray(variant.toArray(), code & 0x0F);
+    }
 
-    if ((code & 0xf0) == 0x80) return readObject(variant, code & 0x0F);
+    if ((code & 0xf0) == 0x80) {
+      return readObject(variant.toObject(), code & 0x0F);
+    }
 
     switch (code) {
       case 0xc0:
-        variant = static_cast<char *>(0);
+        // already null
         return DeserializationError::Ok;
 
       case 0xc2:
-        variant = false;
+        variant.setBoolean(false);
         return DeserializationError::Ok;
 
       case 0xc3:
-        variant = true;
+        variant.setBoolean(true);
         return DeserializationError::Ok;
 
       case 0xcc:
@@ -69,7 +77,7 @@ class MsgPackDeserializer {
         return readInteger<uint32_t>(variant);
 
       case 0xcf:
-#if ARDUINOJSON_USE_LONG_LONG || ARDUINOJSON_USE_INT64
+#if ARDUINOJSON_USE_LONG_LONG
         return readInteger<uint64_t>(variant);
 #else
         readInteger<uint32_t>();
@@ -86,7 +94,7 @@ class MsgPackDeserializer {
         return readInteger<int32_t>(variant);
 
       case 0xd3:
-#if ARDUINOJSON_USE_LONG_LONG || ARDUINOJSON_USE_INT64
+#if ARDUINOJSON_USE_LONG_LONG
         return readInteger<int64_t>(variant);
 #else
         if (!skip(4)) return DeserializationError::IncompleteInput;
@@ -109,16 +117,16 @@ class MsgPackDeserializer {
         return readString<uint32_t>(variant);
 
       case 0xdc:
-        return readArray<uint16_t>(variant);
+        return readArray<uint16_t>(variant.toArray());
 
       case 0xdd:
-        return readArray<uint32_t>(variant);
+        return readArray<uint32_t>(variant.toArray());
 
       case 0xde:
-        return readObject<uint16_t>(variant);
+        return readObject<uint16_t>(variant.toObject());
 
       case 0xdf:
-        return readObject<uint32_t>(variant);
+        return readObject<uint32_t>(variant.toObject());
 
       default:
         return DeserializationError::NotSupported;
@@ -171,155 +179,178 @@ class MsgPackDeserializer {
   }
 
   template <typename T>
-  DeserializationError readInteger(JsonVariant &variant) {
+  DeserializationError readInteger(VariantData &variant) {
     T value;
     if (!readInteger(value)) return DeserializationError::IncompleteInput;
-    variant = value;
+    variant.setInteger(value);
     return DeserializationError::Ok;
   }
 
   template <typename T>
   typename enable_if<sizeof(T) == 4, DeserializationError>::type readFloat(
-      JsonVariant &variant) {
+      VariantData &variant) {
     T value;
     if (!readBytes(value)) return DeserializationError::IncompleteInput;
     fixEndianess(value);
-    variant = value;
+    variant.setFloat(value);
     return DeserializationError::Ok;
   }
 
   template <typename T>
   typename enable_if<sizeof(T) == 8, DeserializationError>::type readDouble(
-      JsonVariant &variant) {
+      VariantData &variant) {
     T value;
     if (!readBytes(value)) return DeserializationError::IncompleteInput;
     fixEndianess(value);
-    variant = value;
+    variant.setFloat(value);
     return DeserializationError::Ok;
   }
 
   template <typename T>
   typename enable_if<sizeof(T) == 4, DeserializationError>::type readDouble(
-      JsonVariant &variant) {
+      VariantData &variant) {
     uint8_t i[8];  // input is 8 bytes
     T value;       // output is 4 bytes
     uint8_t *o = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t *>(&value);
     if (!readBytes(i, 8)) return DeserializationError::IncompleteInput;
     doubleToFloat(i, o);
     fixEndianess(value);
-    variant = value;
+    variant.setFloat(value);
     return DeserializationError::Ok;
   }
 
   template <typename T>
-  DeserializationError readString(JsonVariant &variant) {
+  DeserializationError readString(VariantData &variant) {
     T size;
     if (!readInteger(size)) return DeserializationError::IncompleteInput;
     return readString(variant, size);
   }
 
-  DeserializationError readString(JsonVariant &variant, size_t n) {
-    typename remove_reference<TStringStorage>::type::String str =
-        _stringStorage.startString();
+  template <typename T>
+  DeserializationError readString(StringType &str) {
+    T size;
+    if (!readInteger(size)) return DeserializationError::IncompleteInput;
+    return readString(str, size);
+  }
+
+  DeserializationError readString(VariantData &variant, size_t n) {
+    StringType s;
+    DeserializationError err = readString(s, n);
+    if (!err) variant.setOwnedString(s);
+    return err;
+  }
+
+  DeserializationError readString(StringType &result, size_t n) {
+    StringBuilder builder = _stringStorage.startString();
     for (; n; --n) {
       uint8_t c;
       if (!readBytes(c)) return DeserializationError::IncompleteInput;
-      str.append(static_cast<char>(c));
+      builder.append(static_cast<char>(c));
     }
-    const char *s = str.c_str();
-    if (s == NULL) return DeserializationError::NoMemory;
-    variant = s;
+    result = builder.complete();
+    if (!result) return DeserializationError::NoMemory;
     return DeserializationError::Ok;
   }
 
   template <typename TSize>
-  DeserializationError readArray(JsonVariant &variant) {
+  DeserializationError readArray(CollectionData &array) {
     TSize size;
     if (!readInteger(size)) return DeserializationError::IncompleteInput;
-    return readArray(variant, size);
+    return readArray(array, size);
   }
 
-  DeserializationError readArray(JsonVariant &variant, size_t n) {
-    JsonArray array(_buffer);
-    if (array.isNull()) return DeserializationError::NoMemory;
-    variant = array;
-    return readArray(array, n);
-  }
-
-  DeserializationError readArray(JsonArray array, size_t n) {
+  DeserializationError readArray(CollectionData &array, size_t n) {
     if (_nestingLimit == 0) return DeserializationError::TooDeep;
     --_nestingLimit;
     for (; n; --n) {
-      JsonVariant variant;
-      DeserializationError err = parse(variant);
+      VariantData *value = array.add(_pool);
+      if (!value) return DeserializationError::NoMemory;
+
+      DeserializationError err = parse(*value);
       if (err) return err;
-      if (!array.add(variant)) return DeserializationError::NoMemory;
     }
     ++_nestingLimit;
     return DeserializationError::Ok;
   }
 
   template <typename TSize>
-  DeserializationError readObject(JsonVariant &variant) {
+  DeserializationError readObject(CollectionData &object) {
     TSize size;
     if (!readInteger(size)) return DeserializationError::IncompleteInput;
-    return readObject(variant, size);
+    return readObject(object, size);
   }
 
-  DeserializationError readObject(JsonVariant &variant, size_t n) {
-    JsonObject object(_buffer);
-    if (object.isNull()) return DeserializationError::NoMemory;
-    variant = object;
-    return readObject(object, n);
-  }
-
-  DeserializationError readObject(JsonObject object, size_t n) {
+  DeserializationError readObject(CollectionData &object, size_t n) {
     if (_nestingLimit == 0) return DeserializationError::TooDeep;
     --_nestingLimit;
     for (; n; --n) {
-      DeserializationError err;
-      JsonVariant variant;
-      err = parse(variant);
+      VariantSlot *slot = object.addSlot(_pool);
+      if (!slot) return DeserializationError::NoMemory;
+
+      StringType key;
+      DeserializationError err = parseKey(key);
       if (err) return err;
-      const char *key = variant.as<char *>();
-      if (!key) return DeserializationError::NotSupported;
-      err = parse(variant);
+      slot->setOwnedKey(key);
+
+      err = parse(*slot->data());
       if (err) return err;
-      if (!object.set(key, variant)) return DeserializationError::NoMemory;
     }
     ++_nestingLimit;
     return DeserializationError::Ok;
   }
 
-  JsonBuffer *_buffer;
+  DeserializationError parseKey(StringType &key) {
+    uint8_t code;
+    if (!readByte(code)) return DeserializationError::IncompleteInput;
+
+    if ((code & 0xe0) == 0xa0) return readString(key, code & 0x1f);
+
+    switch (code) {
+      case 0xd9:
+        return readString<uint8_t>(key);
+
+      case 0xda:
+        return readString<uint16_t>(key);
+
+      case 0xdb:
+        return readString<uint32_t>(key);
+
+      default:
+        return DeserializationError::NotSupported;
+    }
+  }
+
+  MemoryPool *_pool;
   TReader _reader;
   TStringStorage _stringStorage;
   uint8_t _nestingLimit;
 };
-}  // namespace Internals
 
-template <typename TDocument, typename TInput>
-DeserializationError deserializeMsgPack(TDocument &doc, const TInput &input) {
-  using namespace Internals;
-  return deserialize<MsgPackDeserializer>(doc, input);
+template <typename TInput>
+DeserializationError deserializeMsgPack(
+    JsonDocument &doc, const TInput &input,
+    NestingLimit nestingLimit = NestingLimit()) {
+  return deserialize<MsgPackDeserializer>(doc, input, nestingLimit);
 }
 
-template <typename TDocument, typename TInput>
-DeserializationError deserializeMsgPack(TDocument &doc, TInput *input) {
-  using namespace Internals;
-  return deserialize<MsgPackDeserializer>(doc, input);
+template <typename TInput>
+DeserializationError deserializeMsgPack(
+    JsonDocument &doc, TInput *input,
+    NestingLimit nestingLimit = NestingLimit()) {
+  return deserialize<MsgPackDeserializer>(doc, input, nestingLimit);
 }
 
-template <typename TDocument, typename TInput>
-DeserializationError deserializeMsgPack(TDocument &doc, TInput *input,
-                                        size_t inputSize) {
-  using namespace Internals;
-  return deserialize<MsgPackDeserializer>(doc, input, inputSize);
+template <typename TInput>
+DeserializationError deserializeMsgPack(
+    JsonDocument &doc, TInput *input, size_t inputSize,
+    NestingLimit nestingLimit = NestingLimit()) {
+  return deserialize<MsgPackDeserializer>(doc, input, inputSize, nestingLimit);
 }
 
-template <typename TDocument, typename TInput>
-DeserializationError deserializeMsgPack(TDocument &doc, TInput &input) {
-  using namespace Internals;
-  return deserialize<MsgPackDeserializer>(doc, input);
+template <typename TInput>
+DeserializationError deserializeMsgPack(
+    JsonDocument &doc, TInput &input,
+    NestingLimit nestingLimit = NestingLimit()) {
+  return deserialize<MsgPackDeserializer>(doc, input, nestingLimit);
 }
-}  // namespace ArduinoJson
+}  // namespace ARDUINOJSON_NAMESPACE

src/ArduinoJson/MsgPack/MsgPackSerializer.hpp

@@ -4,14 +4,13 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include "../JsonVariant.hpp"
 #include "../Polyfills/type_traits.hpp"
 #include "../Serialization/measure.hpp"
 #include "../Serialization/serialize.hpp"
-#include "./endianess.hpp"
+#include "../Variant/VariantData.hpp"
+#include "endianess.hpp"
 
-namespace ArduinoJson {
-namespace Internals {
+namespace ARDUINOJSON_NAMESPACE {
 
 template <typename TWriter>
 class MsgPackSerializer {
@@ -19,13 +18,13 @@ class MsgPackSerializer {
   MsgPackSerializer(TWriter& writer) : _writer(&writer), _bytesWritten(0) {}
 
   template <typename T>
-  typename enable_if<sizeof(T) == 4>::type acceptFloat(T value32) {
+  typename enable_if<sizeof(T) == 4>::type visitFloat(T value32) {
     writeByte(0xCA);
     writeInteger(value32);
   }
 
   template <typename T>
-  typename enable_if<sizeof(T) == 8>::type acceptFloat(T value64) {
+  typename enable_if<sizeof(T) == 8>::type visitFloat(T value64) {
     float value32 = float(value64);
     if (value32 == value64) {
       writeByte(0xCA);
@@ -36,7 +35,7 @@ class MsgPackSerializer {
     }
   }
 
-  void acceptArray(const JsonArray& array) {
+  void visitArray(const CollectionData& array) {
     size_t n = array.size();
     if (n < 0x10) {
       writeByte(uint8_t(0x90 + array.size()));
@@ -47,13 +46,12 @@ class MsgPackSerializer {
       writeByte(0xDD);
       writeInteger(uint32_t(n));
     }
-    for (JsonArray::const_iterator it = array.begin(); it != array.end();
-         ++it) {
-      it->visit(*this);
+    for (VariantSlot* slot = array.head(); slot; slot = slot->next()) {
+      slot->data()->accept(*this);
     }
   }
 
-  void acceptObject(const JsonObject& object) {
+  void visitObject(const CollectionData& object) {
     size_t n = object.size();
     if (n < 0x10) {
       writeByte(uint8_t(0x80 + n));
@@ -64,14 +62,13 @@ class MsgPackSerializer {
       writeByte(0xDF);
       writeInteger(uint32_t(n));
     }
-    for (JsonObject::const_iterator it = object.begin(); it != object.end();
-         ++it) {
-      acceptString(it->key);
-      it->value.visit(*this);
+    for (VariantSlot* slot = object.head(); slot; slot = slot->next()) {
+      visitString(slot->key());
+      slot->data()->accept(*this);
     }
   }
 
-  void acceptString(const char* value) {
+  void visitString(const char* value) {
     if (!value) return writeByte(0xC0);  // nil
 
     size_t n = strlen(value);
@@ -91,12 +88,12 @@ class MsgPackSerializer {
     writeBytes(reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(value), n);
   }
 
-  void acceptRawJson(const char* data, size_t size) {
+  void visitRawJson(const char* data, size_t size) {
     writeBytes(reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(data), size);
   }
 
-  void acceptNegativeInteger(JsonUInt value) {
-    JsonUInt negated = JsonUInt(~value + 1);
+  void visitNegativeInteger(UInt value) {
+    UInt negated = UInt(~value + 1);
     if (value <= 0x20) {
       writeInteger(int8_t(negated));
     } else if (value <= 0x80) {
@@ -109,7 +106,7 @@ class MsgPackSerializer {
       writeByte(0xD2);
       writeInteger(int32_t(negated));
     }
-#if ARDUINOJSON_USE_LONG_LONG || ARDUINOJSON_USE_INT64
+#if ARDUINOJSON_USE_LONG_LONG
     else {
       writeByte(0xD3);
       writeInteger(int64_t(negated));
@@ -117,7 +114,7 @@ class MsgPackSerializer {
 #endif
   }
 
-  void acceptPositiveInteger(JsonUInt value) {
+  void visitPositiveInteger(UInt value) {
     if (value <= 0x7F) {
       writeInteger(uint8_t(value));
     } else if (value <= 0xFF) {
@@ -130,7 +127,7 @@ class MsgPackSerializer {
       writeByte(0xCE);
       writeInteger(uint32_t(value));
     }
-#if ARDUINOJSON_USE_LONG_LONG || ARDUINOJSON_USE_INT64
+#if ARDUINOJSON_USE_LONG_LONG
     else {
       writeByte(0xCF);
       writeInteger(uint64_t(value));
@@ -138,11 +135,11 @@ class MsgPackSerializer {
 #endif
   }
 
-  void acceptBoolean(bool value) {
+  void visitBoolean(bool value) {
     writeByte(value ? 0xC3 : 0xC2);
   }
 
-  void acceptNull() {
+  void visitNull() {
     writeByte(0xC0);
   }
 
@@ -168,25 +165,21 @@ class MsgPackSerializer {
   TWriter* _writer;
   size_t _bytesWritten;
 };
-}  // namespace Internals
 
 template <typename TSource, typename TDestination>
 inline size_t serializeMsgPack(const TSource& source, TDestination& output) {
-  using namespace Internals;
   return serialize<MsgPackSerializer>(source, output);
 }
 
 template <typename TSource, typename TDestination>
 inline size_t serializeMsgPack(const TSource& source, TDestination* output,
                                size_t size) {
-  using namespace Internals;
   return serialize<MsgPackSerializer>(source, output, size);
 }
 
 template <typename TSource>
 inline size_t measureMsgPack(const TSource& source) {
-  using namespace Internals;
   return measure<MsgPackSerializer>(source);
 }
 
-}  // namespace ArduinoJson
+}  // namespace ARDUINOJSON_NAMESPACE

src/ArduinoJson/MsgPack/endianess.hpp

@@ -7,8 +7,7 @@
 #include "../Polyfills/type_traits.hpp"
 #include "../Polyfills/utility.hpp"
 
-namespace ArduinoJson {
-namespace Internals {
+namespace ARDUINOJSON_NAMESPACE {
 
 inline void fixEndianess(uint8_t* p, integral_constant<size_t, 8>) {
   swap(p[0], p[7]);
@@ -36,5 +35,4 @@ inline void fixEndianess(T& value) {
 #endif
 }
 
-}  // namespace Internals
-}  // namespace ArduinoJson
+}  // namespace ARDUINOJSON_NAMESPACE

src/ArduinoJson/MsgPack/ieee754.hpp

@@ -4,8 +4,7 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-namespace ArduinoJson {
-namespace Internals {
+namespace ARDUINOJSON_NAMESPACE {
 
 inline void doubleToFloat(const uint8_t d[8], uint8_t f[4]) {
   f[0] = uint8_t((d[0] & 0xC0) | (d[0] << 3 & 0x3f) | (d[1] >> 5));
@@ -14,5 +13,4 @@ inline void doubleToFloat(const uint8_t d[8], uint8_t f[4]) {
   f[3] = uint8_t((d[3] << 3) | (d[4] >> 5));
 }
 
-}  // namespace Internals
-}  // namespace ArduinoJson
+}  // namespace ARDUINOJSON_NAMESPACE

src/ArduinoJson/Namespace.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+// ArduinoJson - arduinojson.org
+// Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2018
+// MIT License
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "version.hpp"
+
+#include "Configuration.hpp"
+
+#define ARDUINOJSON_DO_CONCAT(A, B) A##B
+#define ARDUINOJSON_CONCAT2(A, B) ARDUINOJSON_DO_CONCAT(A, B)
+#define ARDUINOJSON_CONCAT4(A, B, C, D) \
+  ARDUINOJSON_CONCAT2(ARDUINOJSON_CONCAT2(A, B), ARDUINOJSON_CONCAT2(C, D))
+#define ARDUINOJSON_CONCAT8(A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H)    \
+  ARDUINOJSON_CONCAT2(ARDUINOJSON_CONCAT4(A, B, C, D), \
+                      ARDUINOJSON_CONCAT4(E, F, G, H))
+
+#define ARDUINOJSON_NAMESPACE                                                  \
+  ARDUINOJSON_CONCAT8(ArduinoJson, ARDUINOJSON_VERSION_MAJOR,                  \
+                      ARDUINOJSON_VERSION_MINOR, ARDUINOJSON_VERSION_REVISION, \
+                      _, ARDUINOJSON_USE_LONG_LONG, _, ARDUINOJSON_USE_DOUBLE)

src/ArduinoJson/Numbers/Float.hpp

@@ -6,13 +6,11 @@
 
 #include "../Configuration.hpp"
 
-namespace ArduinoJson {
-namespace Internals {
+namespace ARDUINOJSON_NAMESPACE {
 
 #if ARDUINOJSON_USE_DOUBLE
-typedef double JsonFloat;
+typedef double Float;
 #else
-typedef float JsonFloat;
+typedef float Float;
 #endif
-}
-}
+}  // namespace ARDUINOJSON_NAMESPACE