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+++ b/COPYING
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+
+ GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
+ Version 3, 29 June 2007
+
+ Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
+ of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
+
+ Preamble
+
+ The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for
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+ The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed
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+ Developers that use the GNU GPL protect your rights with two steps:
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+Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a
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+
+ END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+
+
+
+LGPL ADDENDUM:
+
+
+
+ GNU LESSER GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
+ Version 3, 29 June 2007
+
+ Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
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+ This version of the GNU Lesser General Public License incorporates
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+ function or data, the facility still operates, and performs
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+facilities that are not Applications and are not covered by this
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diff --git a/NeoPixelBus.cpp b/NeoPixelBus.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f36d391
--- /dev/null
+++ b/NeoPixelBus.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,1000 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+Arduino library to control a wide variety of WS2811- and WS2812-based RGB
+LED devices such as Adafruit FLORA RGB Smart Pixels and NeoPixel strips.
+Currently handles 400 and 800 KHz bitstreams on 8, 12 and 16 MHz ATmega
+MCUs, with LEDs wired for RGB or GRB color order. 8 MHz MCUs provide
+output on PORTB and PORTD, while 16 MHz chips can handle most output pins
+(possible exception with upper PORT registers on the Arduino Mega).
+
+Originally written by Phil Burgess / Paint Your Dragon for Adafruit Industries,
+contributions by PJRC and other members of the open source community.
+
+Adafruit invests time and resources providing this open source code,
+please support Adafruit and open-source hardware by purchasing products
+from Adafruit!
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+NeoPixel is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
+published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of
+the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+NeoPixel is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+License along with NeoPixel. If not, see
+.
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#include "NeoPixelBus.h"
+
+NeoPixelBus::NeoPixelBus(uint16_t n, uint8_t p, uint8_t t) :
+ _countPixels(n),
+ _sizePixels(n * 3),
+ _pin(p),
+ _animationLastTick(0),
+ _activeAnimations(0)
+#if defined(NEO_RGB) || defined(NEO_KHZ400)
+ ,_flagsPixels(t)
+#endif
+{
+ setPin(p);
+
+ _pixels = (uint8_t *)malloc(_sizePixels);
+ if (_pixels)
+ {
+ memset(_pixels, 0, _sizePixels);
+ }
+
+ uint16_t animationSize = n * sizeof(FadeAnimation);
+ _animations = (FadeAnimation*)malloc(animationSize);
+ if (_animations)
+ {
+ memset(_animations, 0, animationSize);
+ }
+}
+
+NeoPixelBus::~NeoPixelBus()
+{
+ if (_pixels)
+ free(_pixels);
+ if (_animations)
+ free(_animations);
+
+ pinMode(_pin, INPUT);
+}
+
+void NeoPixelBus::Begin(void)
+{
+ pinMode(_pin, OUTPUT);
+ digitalWrite(_pin, LOW);
+}
+
+void NeoPixelBus::Show(void)
+{
+ if (!_pixels)
+ return;
+
+ // Data latch = 50+ microsecond pause in the output stream. Rather than
+ // put a delay at the end of the function, the ending time is noted and
+ // the function will simply hold off (if needed) on issuing the
+ // subsequent round of data until the latch time has elapsed. This
+ // allows the mainline code to start generating the next frame of data
+ // rather than stalling for the latch.
+ while ((micros() - _endTime) < 50L);
+ // _endTime is a private member (rather than global var) so that mutliple
+ // instances on different pins can be quickly issued in succession (each
+ // instance doesn't delay the next).
+
+ // In order to make this code runtime-configurable to work with any pin,
+ // SBI/CBI instructions are eschewed in favor of full PORT writes via the
+ // OUT or ST instructions. It relies on two facts: that peripheral
+ // functions (such as PWM) take precedence on output pins, so our PORT-
+ // wide writes won't interfere, and that interrupts are globally disabled
+ // while data is being issued to the LEDs, so no other code will be
+ // accessing the PORT. The code takes an initial 'snapshot' of the PORT
+ // state, computes 'pin high' and 'pin low' values, and writes these back
+ // to the PORT register as needed.
+
+ noInterrupts(); // Need 100% focus on instruction timing
+
+#ifdef __AVR__
+
+ volatile uint16_t
+ i = _sizePixels; // Loop counter
+ volatile uint8_t
+ *ptr = _pixels, // Pointer to next byte
+ b = *ptr++, // Current byte value
+ hi, // PORT w/output bit set high
+ lo; // PORT w/output bit set low
+
+ // Hand-tuned assembly code issues data to the LED drivers at a specific
+ // rate. There's separate code for different CPU speeds (8, 12, 16 MHz)
+ // for both the WS2811 (400 KHz) and WS2812 (800 KHz) drivers. The
+ // datastream timing for the LED drivers allows a little wiggle room each
+ // way (listed in the datasheets), so the conditions for compiling each
+ // case are set up for a range of frequencies rather than just the exact
+ // 8, 12 or 16 MHz values, permitting use with some close-but-not-spot-on
+ // devices (e.g. 16.5 MHz DigiSpark). The ranges were arrived at based
+ // on the datasheet figures and have not been extensively tested outside
+ // the canonical 8/12/16 MHz speeds; there's no guarantee these will work
+ // close to the extremes (or possibly they could be pushed further).
+ // Keep in mind only one CPU speed case actually gets compiled; the
+ // resulting program isn't as massive as it might look from source here.
+
+ // 8 MHz(ish) AVR ---------------------------------------------------------
+#if (F_CPU >= 7400000UL) && (F_CPU <= 9500000UL)
+
+#ifdef NEO_KHZ400
+ if ((_flagsPixels & NEO_SPDMASK) == NEO_KHZ800)
+ {
+ // 800 KHz bitstream
+#endif
+
+ volatile uint8_t n1, n2 = 0; // First, next bits out
+
+ // Squeezing an 800 KHz stream out of an 8 MHz chip requires code
+ // specific to each PORT register. At present this is only written
+ // to work with pins on PORTD or PORTB, the most likely use case --
+ // this covers all the pins on the Adafruit Flora and the bulk of
+ // digital pins on the Arduino Pro 8 MHz (keep in mind, this code
+ // doesn't even get compiled for 16 MHz boards like the Uno, Mega,
+ // Leonardo, etc., so don't bother extending this out of hand).
+ // Additional PORTs could be added if you really need them, just
+ // duplicate the else and loop and change the PORT. Each add'l
+ // PORT will require about 150(ish) bytes of program space.
+
+ // 10 instruction clocks per bit: HHxxxxxLLL
+ // OUT instructions: ^ ^ ^ (T=0,2,7)
+
+#ifdef PORTD // PORTD isn't present on ATtiny85, etc.
+
+ if (_port == &PORTD)
+ {
+
+ hi = PORTD | _pinMask;
+ lo = PORTD & ~_pinMask;
+ n1 = lo;
+ if(b & 0x80) n1 = hi;
+
+ // Dirty trick: RJMPs proceeding to the next instruction are used
+ // to delay two clock cycles in one instruction word (rather than
+ // using two NOPs). This was necessary in order to squeeze the
+ // loop down to exactly 64 words -- the maximum possible for a
+ // relative branch.
+
+ asm volatile(
+ "headD:" "\n\t" // Clk Pseudocode
+ // Bit 7:
+ "out %[_port] , %[hi]" "\n\t" // 1 PORT = hi
+ "mov %[n2] , %[lo]" "\n\t" // 1 n2 = lo
+ "out %[_port] , %[n1]" "\n\t" // 1 PORT = n1
+ "rjmp .+0" "\n\t" // 2 nop nop
+ "sbrc %[byte] , 6" "\n\t" // 1-2 if(b & 0x40)
+ "mov %[n2] , %[hi]" "\n\t" // 0-1 n2 = hi
+ "out %[_port] , %[lo]" "\n\t" // 1 PORT = lo
+ "rjmp .+0" "\n\t" // 2 nop nop
+ // Bit 6:
+ "out %[_port] , %[hi]" "\n\t" // 1 PORT = hi
+ "mov %[n1] , %[lo]" "\n\t" // 1 n1 = lo
+ "out %[_port] , %[n2]" "\n\t" // 1 PORT = n2
+ "rjmp .+0" "\n\t" // 2 nop nop
+ "sbrc %[byte] , 5" "\n\t" // 1-2 if(b & 0x20)
+ "mov %[n1] , %[hi]" "\n\t" // 0-1 n1 = hi
+ "out %[_port] , %[lo]" "\n\t" // 1 PORT = lo
+ "rjmp .+0" "\n\t" // 2 nop nop
+ // Bit 5:
+ "out %[_port] , %[hi]" "\n\t" // 1 PORT = hi
+ "mov %[n2] , %[lo]" "\n\t" // 1 n2 = lo
+ "out %[_port] , %[n1]" "\n\t" // 1 PORT = n1
+ "rjmp .+0" "\n\t" // 2 nop nop
+ "sbrc %[byte] , 4" "\n\t" // 1-2 if(b & 0x10)
+ "mov %[n2] , %[hi]" "\n\t" // 0-1 n2 = hi
+ "out %[_port] , %[lo]" "\n\t" // 1 PORT = lo
+ "rjmp .+0" "\n\t" // 2 nop nop
+ // Bit 4:
+ "out %[_port] , %[hi]" "\n\t" // 1 PORT = hi
+ "mov %[n1] , %[lo]" "\n\t" // 1 n1 = lo
+ "out %[_port] , %[n2]" "\n\t" // 1 PORT = n2
+ "rjmp .+0" "\n\t" // 2 nop nop
+ "sbrc %[byte] , 3" "\n\t" // 1-2 if(b & 0x08)
+ "mov %[n1] , %[hi]" "\n\t" // 0-1 n1 = hi
+ "out %[_port] , %[lo]" "\n\t" // 1 PORT = lo
+ "rjmp .+0" "\n\t" // 2 nop nop
+ // Bit 3:
+ "out %[_port] , %[hi]" "\n\t" // 1 PORT = hi
+ "mov %[n2] , %[lo]" "\n\t" // 1 n2 = lo
+ "out %[_port] , %[n1]" "\n\t" // 1 PORT = n1
+ "rjmp .+0" "\n\t" // 2 nop nop
+ "sbrc %[byte] , 2" "\n\t" // 1-2 if(b & 0x04)
+ "mov %[n2] , %[hi]" "\n\t" // 0-1 n2 = hi
+ "out %[_port] , %[lo]" "\n\t" // 1 PORT = lo
+ "rjmp .+0" "\n\t" // 2 nop nop
+ // Bit 2:
+ "out %[_port] , %[hi]" "\n\t" // 1 PORT = hi
+ "mov %[n1] , %[lo]" "\n\t" // 1 n1 = lo
+ "out %[_port] , %[n2]" "\n\t" // 1 PORT = n2
+ "rjmp .+0" "\n\t" // 2 nop nop
+ "sbrc %[byte] , 1" "\n\t" // 1-2 if(b & 0x02)
+ "mov %[n1] , %[hi]" "\n\t" // 0-1 n1 = hi
+ "out %[_port] , %[lo]" "\n\t" // 1 PORT = lo
+ "rjmp .+0" "\n\t" // 2 nop nop
+ // Bit 1:
+ "out %[_port] , %[hi]" "\n\t" // 1 PORT = hi
+ "mov %[n2] , %[lo]" "\n\t" // 1 n2 = lo
+ "out %[_port] , %[n1]" "\n\t" // 1 PORT = n1
+ "rjmp .+0" "\n\t" // 2 nop nop
+ "sbrc %[byte] , 0" "\n\t" // 1-2 if(b & 0x01)
+ "mov %[n2] , %[hi]" "\n\t" // 0-1 n2 = hi
+ "out %[_port] , %[lo]" "\n\t" // 1 PORT = lo
+ "sbiw %[count], 1" "\n\t" // 2 i-- (don't act on Z flag yet)
+ // Bit 0:
+ "out %[_port] , %[hi]" "\n\t" // 1 PORT = hi
+ "mov %[n1] , %[lo]" "\n\t" // 1 n1 = lo
+ "out %[_port] , %[n2]" "\n\t" // 1 PORT = n2
+ "ld %[byte] , %a[ptr]+" "\n\t" // 2 b = *ptr++
+ "sbrc %[byte] , 7" "\n\t" // 1-2 if(b & 0x80)
+ "mov %[n1] , %[hi]" "\n\t" // 0-1 n1 = hi
+ "out %[_port] , %[lo]" "\n\t" // 1 PORT = lo
+ "brne headD" "\n" // 2 while(i) (Z flag set above)
+ : [byte] "+r" (b),
+ [n1] "+r" (n1),
+ [n2] "+r" (n2),
+ [count] "+w" (i)
+ : [_port] "I" (_SFR_IO_ADDR(PORTD)),
+ [ptr] "e" (ptr),
+ [hi] "r" (hi),
+ [lo] "r" (lo));
+
+ }
+ else if (_port == &PORTB)
+ {
+
+#endif // PORTD
+
+ // Same as above, just switched to PORTB and stripped of comments.
+ hi = PORTB | _pinMask;
+ lo = PORTB & ~_pinMask;
+ n1 = lo;
+ if(b & 0x80) n1 = hi;
+
+ asm volatile(
+ "headB:" "\n\t"
+ "out %[_port] , %[hi]" "\n\t"
+ "mov %[n2] , %[lo]" "\n\t"
+ "out %[_port] , %[n1]" "\n\t"
+ "rjmp .+0" "\n\t"
+ "sbrc %[byte] , 6" "\n\t"
+ "mov %[n2] , %[hi]" "\n\t"
+ "out %[_port] , %[lo]" "\n\t"
+ "rjmp .+0" "\n\t"
+ "out %[_port] , %[hi]" "\n\t"
+ "mov %[n1] , %[lo]" "\n\t"
+ "out %[_port] , %[n2]" "\n\t"
+ "rjmp .+0" "\n\t"
+ "sbrc %[byte] , 5" "\n\t"
+ "mov %[n1] , %[hi]" "\n\t"
+ "out %[_port] , %[lo]" "\n\t"
+ "rjmp .+0" "\n\t"
+ "out %[_port] , %[hi]" "\n\t"
+ "mov %[n2] , %[lo]" "\n\t"
+ "out %[_port] , %[n1]" "\n\t"
+ "rjmp .+0" "\n\t"
+ "sbrc %[byte] , 4" "\n\t"
+ "mov %[n2] , %[hi]" "\n\t"
+ "out %[_port] , %[lo]" "\n\t"
+ "rjmp .+0" "\n\t"
+ "out %[_port] , %[hi]" "\n\t"
+ "mov %[n1] , %[lo]" "\n\t"
+ "out %[_port] , %[n2]" "\n\t"
+ "rjmp .+0" "\n\t"
+ "sbrc %[byte] , 3" "\n\t"
+ "mov %[n1] , %[hi]" "\n\t"
+ "out %[_port] , %[lo]" "\n\t"
+ "rjmp .+0" "\n\t"
+ "out %[_port] , %[hi]" "\n\t"
+ "mov %[n2] , %[lo]" "\n\t"
+ "out %[_port] , %[n1]" "\n\t"
+ "rjmp .+0" "\n\t"
+ "sbrc %[byte] , 2" "\n\t"
+ "mov %[n2] , %[hi]" "\n\t"
+ "out %[_port] , %[lo]" "\n\t"
+ "rjmp .+0" "\n\t"
+ "out %[_port] , %[hi]" "\n\t"
+ "mov %[n1] , %[lo]" "\n\t"
+ "out %[_port] , %[n2]" "\n\t"
+ "rjmp .+0" "\n\t"
+ "sbrc %[byte] , 1" "\n\t"
+ "mov %[n1] , %[hi]" "\n\t"
+ "out %[_port] , %[lo]" "\n\t"
+ "rjmp .+0" "\n\t"
+ "out %[_port] , %[hi]" "\n\t"
+ "mov %[n2] , %[lo]" "\n\t"
+ "out %[_port] , %[n1]" "\n\t"
+ "rjmp .+0" "\n\t"
+ "sbrc %[byte] , 0" "\n\t"
+ "mov %[n2] , %[hi]" "\n\t"
+ "out %[_port] , %[lo]" "\n\t"
+ "sbiw %[count], 1" "\n\t"
+ "out %[_port] , %[hi]" "\n\t"
+ "mov %[n1] , %[lo]" "\n\t"
+ "out %[_port] , %[n2]" "\n\t"
+ "ld %[byte] , %a[ptr]+" "\n\t"
+ "sbrc %[byte] , 7" "\n\t"
+ "mov %[n1] , %[hi]" "\n\t"
+ "out %[_port] , %[lo]" "\n\t"
+ "brne headB" "\n"
+ : [byte] "+r" (b), [n1] "+r" (n1), [n2] "+r" (n2), [count] "+w" (i)
+ : [_port] "I" (_SFR_IO_ADDR(PORTB)), [ptr] "e" (ptr), [hi] "r" (hi),
+ [lo] "r" (lo));
+
+#ifdef PORTD
+ } // endif PORTB
+#endif
+
+#ifdef NEO_KHZ400
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ // end 800 KHz, do 400 KHz
+
+ // Timing is more relaxed; unrolling the inner loop for each bit is
+ // not necessary. Still using the peculiar RJMPs as 2X NOPs, not out
+ // of need but just to trim the code size down a little.
+ // This 400-KHz-datastream-on-8-MHz-CPU code is not quite identical
+ // to the 800-on-16 code later -- the hi/lo timing between WS2811 and
+ // WS2812 is not simply a 2:1 scale!
+
+ // 20 inst. clocks per bit: HHHHxxxxxxLLLLLLLLLL
+ // ST instructions: ^ ^ ^ (T=0,4,10)
+
+ volatile uint8_t next, bit;
+
+ hi = *_port | _pinMask;
+ lo = *_port & ~_pinMask;
+ next = lo;
+ bit = 8;
+
+ asm volatile(
+ "head20:" "\n\t" // Clk Pseudocode (T = 0)
+ "st %a[_port], %[hi]" "\n\t" // 2 PORT = hi (T = 2)
+ "sbrc %[byte] , 7" "\n\t" // 1-2 if(b & 128)
+ "mov %[next], %[hi]" "\n\t" // 0-1 next = hi (T = 4)
+ "st %a[_port], %[next]" "\n\t" // 2 PORT = next (T = 6)
+ "mov %[next] , %[lo]" "\n\t" // 1 next = lo (T = 7)
+ "dec %[bit]" "\n\t" // 1 bit-- (T = 8)
+ "breq nextbyte20" "\n\t" // 1-2 if(bit == 0)
+ "rol %[byte]" "\n\t" // 1 b <<= 1 (T = 10)
+ "st %a[_port], %[lo]" "\n\t" // 2 PORT = lo (T = 12)
+ "rjmp .+0" "\n\t" // 2 nop nop (T = 14)
+ "rjmp .+0" "\n\t" // 2 nop nop (T = 16)
+ "rjmp .+0" "\n\t" // 2 nop nop (T = 18)
+ "rjmp head20" "\n\t" // 2 -> head20 (next bit out)
+ "nextbyte20:" "\n\t" // (T = 10)
+ "st %a[_port], %[lo]" "\n\t" // 2 PORT = lo (T = 12)
+ "nop" "\n\t" // 1 nop (T = 13)
+ "ldi %[bit] , 8" "\n\t" // 1 bit = 8 (T = 14)
+ "ld %[byte] , %a[ptr]+" "\n\t" // 2 b = *ptr++ (T = 16)
+ "sbiw %[count], 1" "\n\t" // 2 i-- (T = 18)
+ "brne head20" "\n" // 2 if(i != 0) -> (next byte)
+ : [_port] "+e" (_port),
+ [byte] "+r" (b),
+ [bit] "+r" (bit),
+ [next] "+r" (next),
+ [count] "+w" (i)
+ : [hi] "r" (hi),
+ [lo] "r" (lo),
+ [ptr] "e" (ptr));
+ }
+#endif
+
+ // 12 MHz(ish) AVR --------------------------------------------------------
+#elif (F_CPU >= 11100000UL) && (F_CPU <= 14300000UL)
+
+#ifdef NEO_KHZ400
+ if ((_flagsPixels & NEO_SPDMASK) == NEO_KHZ800)
+ {
+ // 800 KHz bitstream
+#endif
+
+ // In the 12 MHz case, an optimized 800 KHz datastream (no dead time
+ // between bytes) requires a PORT-specific loop similar to the 8 MHz
+ // code (but a little more relaxed in this case).
+
+ // 15 instruction clocks per bit: HHHHxxxxxxLLLLL
+ // OUT instructions: ^ ^ ^ (T=0,4,10)
+
+ volatile uint8_t next;
+
+#ifdef PORTD
+
+ if (_port == &PORTD)
+ {
+
+ hi = PORTD | _pinMask;
+ lo = PORTD & ~_pinMask;
+ next = lo;
+ if(b & 0x80) next = hi;
+
+ // Don't "optimize" the OUT calls into the bitTime subroutine;
+ // we're exploiting the RCALL and RET as 3- and 4-cycle NOPs!
+ asm volatile(
+ "headD:" "\n\t" // (T = 0)
+ "out %[_port], %[hi]" "\n\t" // (T = 1)
+ "rcall bitTimeD" "\n\t" // Bit 7 (T = 15)
+ "out %[_port], %[hi]" "\n\t"
+ "rcall bitTimeD" "\n\t" // Bit 6
+ "out %[_port], %[hi]" "\n\t"
+ "rcall bitTimeD" "\n\t" // Bit 5
+ "out %[_port], %[hi]" "\n\t"
+ "rcall bitTimeD" "\n\t" // Bit 4
+ "out %[_port], %[hi]" "\n\t"
+ "rcall bitTimeD" "\n\t" // Bit 3
+ "out %[_port], %[hi]" "\n\t"
+ "rcall bitTimeD" "\n\t" // Bit 2
+ "out %[_port], %[hi]" "\n\t"
+ "rcall bitTimeD" "\n\t" // Bit 1
+ // Bit 0:
+ "out %[_port] , %[hi]" "\n\t" // 1 PORT = hi (T = 1)
+ "rjmp .+0" "\n\t" // 2 nop nop (T = 3)
+ "ld %[byte] , %a[ptr]+" "\n\t" // 2 b = *ptr++ (T = 5)
+ "out %[_port] , %[next]" "\n\t" // 1 PORT = next (T = 6)
+ "mov %[next] , %[lo]" "\n\t" // 1 next = lo (T = 7)
+ "sbrc %[byte] , 7" "\n\t" // 1-2 if(b & 0x80) (T = 8)
+ "mov %[next] , %[hi]" "\n\t" // 0-1 next = hi (T = 9)
+ "nop" "\n\t" // 1 (T = 10)
+ "out %[_port] , %[lo]" "\n\t" // 1 PORT = lo (T = 11)
+ "sbiw %[count], 1" "\n\t" // 2 i-- (T = 13)
+ "brne headD" "\n\t" // 2 if(i != 0) -> (next byte)
+ "rjmp doneD" "\n\t"
+ "bitTimeD:" "\n\t" // nop nop nop (T = 4)
+ "out %[_port], %[next]" "\n\t" // 1 PORT = next (T = 5)
+ "mov %[next], %[lo]" "\n\t" // 1 next = lo (T = 6)
+ "rol %[byte]" "\n\t" // 1 b <<= 1 (T = 7)
+ "sbrc %[byte], 7" "\n\t" // 1-2 if(b & 0x80) (T = 8)
+ "mov %[next], %[hi]" "\n\t" // 0-1 next = hi (T = 9)
+ "nop" "\n\t" // 1 (T = 10)
+ "out %[_port], %[lo]" "\n\t" // 1 PORT = lo (T = 11)
+ "ret" "\n\t" // 4 nop nop nop nop (T = 15)
+ "doneD:" "\n"
+ : [byte] "+r" (b),
+ [next] "+r" (next),
+ [count] "+w" (i)
+ : [_port] "I" (_SFR_IO_ADDR(PORTD)),
+ [ptr] "e" (ptr),
+ [hi] "r" (hi),
+ [lo] "r" (lo));
+
+ }
+ else if (_port == &PORTB)
+ {
+
+#endif // PORTD
+
+ hi = PORTB | _pinMask;
+ lo = PORTB & ~_pinMask;
+ next = lo;
+ if(b & 0x80) next = hi;
+
+ // Same as above, just set for PORTB & stripped of comments
+ asm volatile(
+ "headB:" "\n\t"
+ "out %[_port], %[hi]" "\n\t"
+ "rcall bitTimeB" "\n\t"
+ "out %[_port], %[hi]" "\n\t"
+ "rcall bitTimeB" "\n\t"
+ "out %[_port], %[hi]" "\n\t"
+ "rcall bitTimeB" "\n\t"
+ "out %[_port], %[hi]" "\n\t"
+ "rcall bitTimeB" "\n\t"
+ "out %[_port], %[hi]" "\n\t"
+ "rcall bitTimeB" "\n\t"
+ "out %[_port], %[hi]" "\n\t"
+ "rcall bitTimeB" "\n\t"
+ "out %[_port], %[hi]" "\n\t"
+ "rcall bitTimeB" "\n\t"
+ "out %[_port] , %[hi]" "\n\t"
+ "rjmp .+0" "\n\t"
+ "ld %[byte] , %a[ptr]+" "\n\t"
+ "out %[_port] , %[next]" "\n\t"
+ "mov %[next] , %[lo]" "\n\t"
+ "sbrc %[byte] , 7" "\n\t"
+ "mov %[next] , %[hi]" "\n\t"
+ "nop" "\n\t"
+ "out %[_port] , %[lo]" "\n\t"
+ "sbiw %[count], 1" "\n\t"
+ "brne headB" "\n\t"
+ "rjmp doneB" "\n\t"
+ "bitTimeB:" "\n\t"
+ "out %[_port], %[next]" "\n\t"
+ "mov %[next], %[lo]" "\n\t"
+ "rol %[byte]" "\n\t"
+ "sbrc %[byte], 7" "\n\t"
+ "mov %[next], %[hi]" "\n\t"
+ "nop" "\n\t"
+ "out %[_port], %[lo]" "\n\t"
+ "ret" "\n\t"
+ "doneB:" "\n"
+ : [byte] "+r" (b), [next] "+r" (next), [count] "+w" (i)
+ : [_port] "I" (_SFR_IO_ADDR(PORTB)), [ptr] "e" (ptr), [hi] "r" (hi),
+ [lo] "r" (lo));
+
+#ifdef PORTD
+ }
+#endif
+
+#ifdef NEO_KHZ400
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ // 400 KHz
+
+ // 30 instruction clocks per bit: HHHHHHxxxxxxxxxLLLLLLLLLLLLLLL
+ // ST instructions: ^ ^ ^ (T=0,6,15)
+
+ volatile uint8_t next, bit;
+
+ hi = *_port | _pinMask;
+ lo = *_port & ~_pinMask;
+ next = lo;
+ bit = 8;
+
+ asm volatile(
+ "head30:" "\n\t" // Clk Pseudocode (T = 0)
+ "st %a[_port], %[hi]" "\n\t" // 2 PORT = hi (T = 2)
+ "sbrc %[byte] , 7" "\n\t" // 1-2 if(b & 128)
+ "mov %[next], %[hi]" "\n\t" // 0-1 next = hi (T = 4)
+ "rjmp .+0" "\n\t" // 2 nop nop (T = 6)
+ "st %a[_port], %[next]" "\n\t" // 2 PORT = next (T = 8)
+ "rjmp .+0" "\n\t" // 2 nop nop (T = 10)
+ "rjmp .+0" "\n\t" // 2 nop nop (T = 12)
+ "rjmp .+0" "\n\t" // 2 nop nop (T = 14)
+ "nop" "\n\t" // 1 nop (T = 15)
+ "st %a[_port], %[lo]" "\n\t" // 2 PORT = lo (T = 17)
+ "rjmp .+0" "\n\t" // 2 nop nop (T = 19)
+ "dec %[bit]" "\n\t" // 1 bit-- (T = 20)
+ "breq nextbyte30" "\n\t" // 1-2 if(bit == 0)
+ "rol %[byte]" "\n\t" // 1 b <<= 1 (T = 22)
+ "rjmp .+0" "\n\t" // 2 nop nop (T = 24)
+ "rjmp .+0" "\n\t" // 2 nop nop (T = 26)
+ "rjmp .+0" "\n\t" // 2 nop nop (T = 28)
+ "rjmp head30" "\n\t" // 2 -> head30 (next bit out)
+ "nextbyte30:" "\n\t" // (T = 22)
+ "nop" "\n\t" // 1 nop (T = 23)
+ "ldi %[bit] , 8" "\n\t" // 1 bit = 8 (T = 24)
+ "ld %[byte] , %a[ptr]+" "\n\t" // 2 b = *ptr++ (T = 26)
+ "sbiw %[count], 1" "\n\t" // 2 i-- (T = 28)
+ "brne head30" "\n" // 1-2 if(i != 0) -> (next byte)
+ : [_port] "+e" (_port),
+ [byte] "+r" (b),
+ [bit] "+r" (bit),
+ [next] "+r" (next),
+ [count] "+w" (i)
+ : [hi] "r" (hi),
+ [lo] "r" (lo),
+ [ptr] "e" (ptr));
+ }
+#endif
+
+ // 16 MHz(ish) AVR --------------------------------------------------------
+#elif (F_CPU >= 15400000UL) && (F_CPU <= 19000000L)
+
+#ifdef NEO_KHZ400
+ if ((_flagsPixels & NEO_SPDMASK) == NEO_KHZ800)
+ {
+ // 800 KHz bitstream
+#endif
+
+ // WS2811 and WS2812 have different hi/lo duty cycles; this is
+ // similar but NOT an exact copy of the prior 400-on-8 code.
+
+ // 20 inst. clocks per bit: HHHHHxxxxxxxxLLLLLLL
+ // ST instructions: ^ ^ ^ (T=0,5,13)
+
+ volatile uint8_t next, bit;
+
+ hi = *_port | _pinMask;
+ lo = *_port & ~_pinMask;
+ next = lo;
+ bit = 8;
+
+ asm volatile(
+ "head20:" "\n\t" // Clk Pseudocode (T = 0)
+ "st %a[_port], %[hi]" "\n\t" // 2 PORT = hi (T = 2)
+ "sbrc %[byte], 7" "\n\t" // 1-2 if(b & 128)
+ "mov %[next], %[hi]" "\n\t" // 0-1 next = hi (T = 4)
+ "dec %[bit]" "\n\t" // 1 bit-- (T = 5)
+ "st %a[_port], %[next]" "\n\t" // 2 PORT = next (T = 7)
+ "mov %[next] , %[lo]" "\n\t" // 1 next = lo (T = 8)
+ "breq nextbyte20" "\n\t" // 1-2 if(bit == 0) (from dec above)
+ "rol %[byte]" "\n\t" // 1 b <<= 1 (T = 10)
+ "rjmp .+0" "\n\t" // 2 nop nop (T = 12)
+ "nop" "\n\t" // 1 nop (T = 13)
+ "st %a[_port], %[lo]" "\n\t" // 2 PORT = lo (T = 15)
+ "nop" "\n\t" // 1 nop (T = 16)
+ "rjmp .+0" "\n\t" // 2 nop nop (T = 18)
+ "rjmp head20" "\n\t" // 2 -> head20 (next bit out)
+ "nextbyte20:" "\n\t" // (T = 10)
+ "ldi %[bit] , 8" "\n\t" // 1 bit = 8 (T = 11)
+ "ld %[byte] , %a[ptr]+" "\n\t" // 2 b = *ptr++ (T = 13)
+ "st %a[_port], %[lo]" "\n\t" // 2 PORT = lo (T = 15)
+ "nop" "\n\t" // 1 nop (T = 16)
+ "sbiw %[count], 1" "\n\t" // 2 i-- (T = 18)
+ "brne head20" "\n" // 2 if(i != 0) -> (next byte)
+ : [_port] "+e" (_port),
+ [byte] "+r" (b),
+ [bit] "+r" (bit),
+ [next] "+r" (next),
+ [count] "+w" (i)
+ : [ptr] "e" (ptr),
+ [hi] "r" (hi),
+ [lo] "r" (lo));
+
+#ifdef NEO_KHZ400
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ // 400 KHz
+
+ // The 400 KHz clock on 16 MHz MCU is the most 'relaxed' version.
+
+ // 40 inst. clocks per bit: HHHHHHHHxxxxxxxxxxxxLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLL
+ // ST instructions: ^ ^ ^ (T=0,8,20)
+
+ volatile uint8_t next, bit;
+
+ hi = *_port | _pinMask;
+ lo = *_port & ~_pinMask;
+ next = lo;
+ bit = 8;
+
+ asm volatile(
+ "head40:" "\n\t" // Clk Pseudocode (T = 0)
+ "st %a[_port], %[hi]" "\n\t" // 2 PORT = hi (T = 2)
+ "sbrc %[byte] , 7" "\n\t" // 1-2 if(b & 128)
+ "mov %[next] , %[hi]" "\n\t" // 0-1 next = hi (T = 4)
+ "rjmp .+0" "\n\t" // 2 nop nop (T = 6)
+ "rjmp .+0" "\n\t" // 2 nop nop (T = 8)
+ "st %a[_port], %[next]" "\n\t" // 2 PORT = next (T = 10)
+ "rjmp .+0" "\n\t" // 2 nop nop (T = 12)
+ "rjmp .+0" "\n\t" // 2 nop nop (T = 14)
+ "rjmp .+0" "\n\t" // 2 nop nop (T = 16)
+ "rjmp .+0" "\n\t" // 2 nop nop (T = 18)
+ "rjmp .+0" "\n\t" // 2 nop nop (T = 20)
+ "st %a[_port], %[lo]" "\n\t" // 2 PORT = lo (T = 22)
+ "nop" "\n\t" // 1 nop (T = 23)
+ "mov %[next] , %[lo]" "\n\t" // 1 next = lo (T = 24)
+ "dec %[bit]" "\n\t" // 1 bit-- (T = 25)
+ "breq nextbyte40" "\n\t" // 1-2 if(bit == 0)
+ "rol %[byte]" "\n\t" // 1 b <<= 1 (T = 27)
+ "nop" "\n\t" // 1 nop (T = 28)
+ "rjmp .+0" "\n\t" // 2 nop nop (T = 30)
+ "rjmp .+0" "\n\t" // 2 nop nop (T = 32)
+ "rjmp .+0" "\n\t" // 2 nop nop (T = 34)
+ "rjmp .+0" "\n\t" // 2 nop nop (T = 36)
+ "rjmp .+0" "\n\t" // 2 nop nop (T = 38)
+ "rjmp head40" "\n\t" // 2 -> head40 (next bit out)
+ "nextbyte40:" "\n\t" // (T = 27)
+ "ldi %[bit] , 8" "\n\t" // 1 bit = 8 (T = 28)
+ "ld %[byte] , %a[ptr]+" "\n\t" // 2 b = *ptr++ (T = 30)
+ "rjmp .+0" "\n\t" // 2 nop nop (T = 32)
+ "st %a[_port], %[lo]" "\n\t" // 2 PORT = lo (T = 34)
+ "rjmp .+0" "\n\t" // 2 nop nop (T = 36)
+ "sbiw %[count], 1" "\n\t" // 2 i-- (T = 38)
+ "brne head40" "\n" // 1-2 if(i != 0) -> (next byte)
+ : [_port] "+e" (_port),
+ [byte] "+r" (b),
+ [bit] "+r" (bit),
+ [next] "+r" (next),
+ [count] "+w" (i)
+ : [ptr] "e" (ptr),
+ [hi] "r" (hi),
+ [lo] "r" (lo));
+ }
+#endif
+
+#else
+#error "CPU SPEED NOT SUPPORTED"
+#endif
+
+#elif defined(__arm__)
+
+#if defined(__MK20DX128__) || defined(__MK20DX256__) // Teensy 3.0 & 3.1
+#define CYCLES_800_T0H (F_CPU / 2500000)
+#define CYCLES_800_T1H (F_CPU / 1250000)
+#define CYCLES_800 (F_CPU / 800000)
+#define CYCLES_400_T0H (F_CPU / 2000000)
+#define CYCLES_400_T1H (F_CPU / 833333)
+#define CYCLES_400 (F_CPU / 400000)
+
+ uint8_t *p = _pixels,
+ *end = p + _sizePixels, pix, mask;
+ volatile uint8_t *set = portSetRegister(_pin),
+ *clr = portClearRegister(_pin);
+ uint32_t cyc;
+
+ ARM_DEMCR |= ARM_DEMCR_TRCENA;
+ ARM_DWT_CTRL |= ARM_DWT_CTRL_CYCCNTENA;
+
+#ifdef NEO_KHZ400
+ if ((_flagsPixels & NEO_SPDMASK) == NEO_KHZ800)
+ {
+#endif
+ // 800 KHz bitstream
+ cyc = ARM_DWT_CYCCNT + CYCLES_800;
+ while (p < end)
+ {
+ pix = *p++;
+ for (mask = 0x80; mask; mask >>= 1)
+ {
+ while (ARM_DWT_CYCCNT - cyc < CYCLES_800);
+ cyc = ARM_DWT_CYCCNT;
+ *set = 1;
+ if (pix & mask)
+ {
+ while (ARM_DWT_CYCCNT - cyc < CYCLES_800_T1H);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ while (ARM_DWT_CYCCNT - cyc < CYCLES_800_T0H);
+ }
+ *clr = 1;
+ }
+ }
+ while (ARM_DWT_CYCCNT - cyc < CYCLES_800);
+#ifdef NEO_KHZ400
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ // 400 kHz bitstream
+ cyc = ARM_DWT_CYCCNT + CYCLES_400;
+ while (p < end)
+ {
+ pix = *p++;
+ for(mask = 0x80; mask; mask >>= 1)
+ {
+ while (ARM_DWT_CYCCNT - cyc < CYCLES_400);
+ cyc = ARM_DWT_CYCCNT;
+ *set = 1;
+ if (pix & mask)
+ {
+ while (ARM_DWT_CYCCNT - cyc < CYCLES_400_T1H);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ while (ARM_DWT_CYCCNT - cyc < CYCLES_400_T0H);
+ }
+ *clr = 1;
+ }
+ }
+ while (ARM_DWT_CYCCNT - cyc < CYCLES_400);
+ }
+#endif
+
+#else // Arduino Due
+
+#define SCALE VARIANT_MCK / 2UL / 1000000UL
+#define INST (2UL * F_CPU / VARIANT_MCK)
+#define TIME_800_0 ((int)(0.40 * SCALE + 0.5) - (5 * INST))
+#define TIME_800_1 ((int)(0.80 * SCALE + 0.5) - (5 * INST))
+#define PERIOD_800 ((int)(1.25 * SCALE + 0.5) - (5 * INST))
+#define TIME_400_0 ((int)(0.50 * SCALE + 0.5) - (5 * INST))
+#define TIME_400_1 ((int)(1.20 * SCALE + 0.5) - (5 * INST))
+#define PERIOD_400 ((int)(2.50 * SCALE + 0.5) - (5 * INST))
+
+ int pinMask, time0, time1, period, t;
+ Pio *port;
+ volatile WoReg *portSet, *portClear, *timeValue, *timeReset;
+ uint8_t *p, *end, pix, mask;
+
+ pmc_set_writeprotect(false);
+ pmc_enable_periph_clk((uint32_t)TC3_IRQn);
+ TC_Configure(TC1, 0,
+ TC_CMR_WAVE | TC_CMR_WAVSEL_UP | TC_CMR_TCCLKS_TIMER_CLOCK1);
+ TC_Start(TC1, 0);
+
+ pinMask = g_APinDescription[_pin].ulPin; // Don't 'optimize' these into
+ port = g_APinDescription[_pin].pPort; // declarations above. Want to
+ portSet = &(port->PIO_SODR); // burn a few cycles after
+ portClear = &(port->PIO_CODR); // starting timer to minimize
+ timeValue = &(TC1->TC_CHANNEL[0].TC_CV); // the initial 'while'.
+ timeReset = &(TC1->TC_CHANNEL[0].TC_CCR);
+ p = _pixels;
+ end = p + _sizePixels;
+ pix = *p++;
+ mask = 0x80;
+
+#ifdef NEO_KHZ400
+ if ((_flagsPixels & NEO_SPDMASK) == NEO_KHZ800)
+ {
+#endif
+ // 800 KHz bitstream
+ time0 = TIME_800_0;
+ time1 = TIME_800_1;
+ period = PERIOD_800;
+#ifdef NEO_KHZ400
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ // 400 KHz bitstream
+ time0 = TIME_400_0;
+ time1 = TIME_400_1;
+ period = PERIOD_400;
+ }
+#endif
+
+ for (t = time0;; t = time0)
+ {
+ if (pix & mask)
+ t = time1;
+ while (*timeValue < period);
+ *portSet = pinMask;
+ *timeReset = TC_CCR_CLKEN | TC_CCR_SWTRG;
+ while (*timeValue < t);
+ *portClear = pinMask;
+ if (!(mask >>= 1))
+ { // This 'inside-out' loop logic utilizes
+ if (p >= end)
+ break; // idle time to minimize inter-byte delays.
+ pix = *p++;
+ mask = 0x80;
+ }
+ }
+ while (*timeValue < period); // Wait for last bit
+ TC_Stop(TC1, 0);
+
+#endif // end Arduino Due
+
+#endif // end Architecture select
+
+ interrupts();
+ _endTime = micros(); // Save EOD time for latch on next call
+}
+
+// Set the output pin number
+void NeoPixelBus::setPin(uint8_t p)
+{
+ pinMode(_pin, INPUT);
+ _pin = p;
+ pinMode(p, OUTPUT);
+ digitalWrite(p, LOW);
+#ifdef __AVR__
+ _port = portOutputRegister(digitalPinToPort(p));
+ _pinMask = digitalPinToBitMask(p);
+#endif
+}
+
+// Set pixel color from separate R,G,B components:
+void NeoPixelBus::SetPixelColor(
+ uint16_t n,
+ uint8_t r,
+ uint8_t g,
+ uint8_t b)
+{
+ if (n < _countPixels)
+ {
+ uint8_t *p = &_pixels[n * 3];
+#ifdef NEO_RGB
+ if ((_flagsPixels & NEO_COLMASK) == NEO_GRB)
+ {
+#endif
+ *p++ = g;
+ *p++ = r;
+#ifdef NEO_RGB
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ *p++ = r;
+ *p++ = g;
+ }
+#endif
+ *p = b;
+ }
+}
+
+// Query color from previously-set pixel (returns packed 32-bit RGB value)
+RgbColor NeoPixelBus::GetPixelColor(uint16_t n) const
+{
+ if (n < _countPixels)
+ {
+ RgbColor c;
+ uint8_t *p = &_pixels[n * 3];
+
+#ifdef NEO_RGB
+ if ((_flagsPixels & NEO_COLMASK) == NEO_GRB)
+ {
+#endif
+ c.G = *p++;
+ c.R = *p++;
+#ifdef NEO_RGB
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ c.R = *p++;
+ c.G = *p++;
+ }
+#endif
+ c.B = *p;
+ return c;
+ }
+
+ return RgbColor(0); // Pixel # is out of bounds
+}
+
+void NeoPixelBus::LinearFadePixelColor(uint16_t time, uint16_t n, RgbColor color)
+{
+ if (_animations[n].time != 0)
+ {
+ _activeAnimations--;
+ }
+
+ _animations[n].time = time;
+ _animations[n].remaining = time;
+ _animations[n].target = color;
+ _animations[n].origin = GetPixelColor(n);
+
+ if (time > 0)
+ {
+ _activeAnimations++;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ SetPixelColor(n, _animations[n].target);
+ }
+}
+
+void NeoPixelBus::StartAnimating()
+{
+ _animationLastTick = millis();
+}
+
+void NeoPixelBus::UpdateAnimations()
+{
+ uint32_t currentTick = millis();
+
+ if (_animationLastTick != 0)
+ {
+ uint32_t delta = currentTick - _animationLastTick;
+ if (delta > 0)
+ {
+ uint16_t countAnimations = _activeAnimations;
+
+ FadeAnimation* pAnim;
+ RgbColor color;
+
+ for (uint16_t iAnim = 0; iAnim < _countPixels && countAnimations > 0; iAnim++)
+ {
+ pAnim = &_animations[iAnim];
+
+ if (pAnim->remaining > delta)
+ {
+ pAnim->remaining -= delta;
+
+ uint8_t progress = (pAnim->time - pAnim->remaining) * (uint32_t)256 / pAnim->time;
+
+ color = RgbColor::LinearBlend(pAnim->origin,
+ pAnim->target,
+ progress);
+
+ SetPixelColor(iAnim, color);
+ countAnimations--;
+ }
+ else if (pAnim->remaining > 0)
+ {
+ SetPixelColor(iAnim, pAnim->target);
+ pAnim->remaining = 0;
+ pAnim->time = 0;
+ countAnimations--;
+ _activeAnimations--;
+ Serial.print(iAnim);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ _animationLastTick = currentTick;
+}
+
diff --git a/NeoPixelBus.h b/NeoPixelBus.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2d018de
--- /dev/null
+++ b/NeoPixelBus.h
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+/*--------------------------------------------------------------------
+This file is a modification of the Adafruit NeoPixel library.
+
+NeoPixel is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
+published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of
+the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+NeoPixel is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+License along with NeoPixel. If not, see
+.
+--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#ifndef NEOPIXELBUS_H
+#define NEOPIXELBUS_H
+
+#if (ARDUINO >= 100)
+#include
+#else
+#include
+#include
+#endif
+
+#include "RgbColor.h"
+
+// '_flagsPixels' flags for LED _pixels (third parameter to constructor):
+#define NEO_GRB 0x01 // Wired for GRB data order
+#define NEO_COLMASK 0x01
+#define NEO_KHZ800 0x02 // 800 KHz datastream
+#define NEO_SPDMASK 0x02
+// Trinket flash space is tight, v1 NeoPixels aren't handled by default.
+// Remove the ifndef/endif to add support -- but code will be bigger.
+// Conversely, can comment out the #defines to save space on other MCUs.
+#ifndef __AVR_ATtiny85__
+#define NEO_RGB 0x00 // Wired for RGB data order
+#define NEO_KHZ400 0x00 // 400 KHz datastream
+#endif
+
+
+class NeoPixelBus
+{
+public:
+ // Constructor: number of LEDs, pin number, LED type
+ NeoPixelBus(uint16_t n, uint8_t p = 6, uint8_t t = NEO_GRB + NEO_KHZ800);
+ ~NeoPixelBus();
+
+ void Begin(void);
+ void Show(void);
+
+ uint8_t* Pixels() const
+ {
+ return _pixels;
+ };
+ uint16_t PixelCount(void) const
+ {
+ return _countPixels;
+ };
+
+ void SetPixelColor(uint16_t n, uint8_t r, uint8_t g, uint8_t b);
+ void SetPixelColor(uint16_t n, RgbColor c)
+ {
+ SetPixelColor(n, c.R, c.G, c.B);
+ };
+
+ RgbColor GetPixelColor(uint16_t n) const;
+
+ void StartAnimating();
+ void UpdateAnimations();
+
+ bool IsAnimating() const
+ {
+ return _activeAnimations > 0;
+ }
+ void LinearFadePixelColor(uint16_t time, uint16_t n, RgbColor color);
+
+private:
+ void setPin(uint8_t p);
+
+ const uint16_t _countPixels; // Number of RGB LEDs in strip
+ const uint16_t _sizePixels; // Size of '_pixels' buffer below
+
+#if defined(NEO_RGB) || defined(NEO_KHZ400)
+ const uint8_t _flagsPixels; // Pixel flags (400 vs 800 KHz, RGB vs GRB color)
+#endif
+ uint8_t _pin; // Output pin number
+ uint8_t* _pixels; // Holds LED color values (3 bytes each)
+ uint32_t _endTime; // Latch timing reference
+#ifdef __AVR__
+ const volatile uint8_t* _port; // Output PORT register
+ uint8_t _pinMask; // Output PORT bitmask
+#endif
+
+ struct FadeAnimation
+ {
+ uint16_t time;
+ uint16_t remaining;
+
+ RgbColor target;
+ RgbColor origin;
+ };
+
+ uint16_t _activeAnimations;
+ FadeAnimation* _animations;
+ uint32_t _animationLastTick;
+
+};
+
+#endif // NEOPIXELBUS_H
diff --git a/RgbColor.cpp b/RgbColor.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e1a1494
--- /dev/null
+++ b/RgbColor.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+/*--------------------------------------------------------------------
+NeoPixel is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
+published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of
+the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+NeoPixel is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+License along with NeoPixel. If not, see
+.
+--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#include "RgbColor.h"
+
+uint8_t RgbColor::CalculateBrightness()
+{
+ return (uint8_t)(((uint16_t)R + (uint16_t)G + (uint16_t)B) / 3);
+}
+
+void RgbColor::Darken(uint8_t delta)
+{
+ if (R > delta)
+ {
+ R -= delta;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ R = 0;
+ }
+
+ if (G > delta)
+ {
+ G -= delta;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ G = 0;
+ }
+
+ if (B > delta)
+ {
+ B -= delta;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ B = 0;
+ }
+}
+
+void RgbColor::Lighten(uint8_t delta)
+{
+ if (R < 255 - delta)
+ {
+ R += delta;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ R = 255;
+ }
+
+ if (G < 255 - delta)
+ {
+ G += delta;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ G = 255;
+ }
+
+ if (B < 255 - delta)
+ {
+ B += delta;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ B = 255;
+ }
+}
+
+RgbColor RgbColor::LinearBlend(RgbColor left, RgbColor right, uint8_t progress)
+{
+ return RgbColor( left.R + ((right.R - left.R) * progress >> 8),
+ left.G + ((right.G - left.G) * progress >> 8),
+ left.B + ((right.B - left.B) * progress >> 8));
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/RgbColor.h b/RgbColor.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f744ad5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/RgbColor.h
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+/*--------------------------------------------------------------------
+NeoPixel is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
+published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of
+the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+NeoPixel is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+License along with NeoPixel. If not, see
+.
+--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#ifndef RGBCOLOR_H
+#define RGBCOLOR_H
+
+#if (ARDUINO >= 100)
+#include
+#else
+#include
+#include
+#endif
+
+struct RgbColor
+{
+ RgbColor(uint8_t r, uint8_t g, uint8_t b) :
+ R(r), G(g), B(b)
+ {
+ };
+
+ RgbColor(uint8_t brightness) :
+ R(brightness), G(brightness), B(brightness)
+ {
+ };
+
+ RgbColor()
+ {
+ };
+
+ uint8_t CalculateBrightness();
+
+ void Darken(uint8_t delta);
+ void Lighten(uint8_t delta);
+
+ static RgbColor LinearBlend(RgbColor left, RgbColor right, uint8_t progress);
+
+ uint8_t R;
+ uint8_t G;
+ uint8_t B;
+};
+
+
+#endif // RGBCOLOR_H
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/examples/NeeoPixel16Ring/NeoPixel16RingFun.pde b/examples/NeeoPixel16Ring/NeoPixel16RingFun.pde
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8990529
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/NeeoPixel16Ring/NeoPixel16RingFun.pde
@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+#include
+
+NeoPixelBus strip = NeoPixelBus(16, 8);
+uint16_t p = 0;
+
+
+
+void setup()
+{
+ strip.Begin();
+ strip.Show();
+ randomSeed(analogRead(0));
+ Serial.begin(9600);
+
+}
+
+
+void loop()
+{
+ Serial.println("next");
+
+
+
+ // LoopAround(192, 200);
+ PickRandom(128);
+ // FadeInFadeOutRinseRepeat(192);
+
+ // start animating
+ strip.StartAnimating();
+
+ // wait until no more animations are running
+ while (strip.IsAnimating())
+ {
+ strip.UpdateAnimations();
+ strip.Show();
+ delay(31); // ~30hz change cycle
+ }
+
+}
+
+void FadeInFadeOutRinseRepeat(uint8_t peak)
+{
+ if (p == 0)
+ {
+ for (uint8_t pixel = 0; pixel < 16; pixel++)
+ {
+ uint16_t time = random(800,1000);
+ strip.LinearFadePixelColor(time, pixel, RgbColor(random(peak), random(peak), random(peak)));
+ }
+ }
+ else if (p == 1)
+ {
+ for (uint8_t pixel = 0; pixel < 16; pixel++)
+ {
+ uint16_t time = random(600,700);
+ strip.LinearFadePixelColor(time, pixel, RgbColor(0, 0, 0));
+ }
+ }
+ p = (p + 1) % 2; // next procedure and keep within the number of procedures
+
+}
+
+void PickRandom(uint8_t peak)
+{
+
+ // pick random set of pixels to animate
+ uint8_t count = random(16);
+ while (count > 0)
+ {
+ uint8_t pixel = random(16);
+
+ // configure the animations
+ RgbColor color; // = strip.getPixelColor(pixel);
+
+ color = RgbColor(random(peak), random(peak), random(peak));
+
+
+ uint16_t time = random(100,400);
+ strip.LinearFadePixelColor( time, pixel, color);
+
+ count--;
+ }
+}
+
+void LoopAround(uint8_t peak, uint16_t speed)
+{
+ // Looping around the ring sample
+ uint16_t prev;
+ RgbColor prevColor;
+
+ // fade previous one dark
+ prev = (p + 11) % 16;
+ strip.LinearFadePixelColor(speed, prev, RgbColor(0, 0, 0));
+
+ // fade previous one dark
+ prev = (p + 12) % 16;
+ prevColor = strip.GetPixelColor( prev );
+ prevColor.Darken(prevColor.CalculateBrightness() / 2);
+ strip.LinearFadePixelColor(speed, prev, prevColor);
+
+ // fade previous one dark
+ prev = (p + 13) % 16;
+ prevColor = strip.GetPixelColor( prev );
+ prevColor.Darken(prevColor.CalculateBrightness() / 2);
+ strip.LinearFadePixelColor(speed, prev, prevColor);
+
+ // fade previous one dark
+ prev = (p + 14) % 16;
+ prevColor = strip.GetPixelColor( prev );
+ prevColor.Darken(prevColor.CalculateBrightness() / 2);
+ strip.LinearFadePixelColor(speed, prev, prevColor);
+
+ // fade previous one dark
+ prev = (p + 15) % 16;
+ prevColor = strip.GetPixelColor( prev );
+ prevColor.Darken(prevColor.CalculateBrightness() / 2);
+ strip.LinearFadePixelColor(speed, prev, prevColor);
+
+ // fade current one light
+ strip.LinearFadePixelColor(speed, p, RgbColor(random(peak), random(peak), random(peak)));
+ p = (p+1) % 16;
+}
+