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NeoPixelBus/src/internal/methods/NeoEsp8266DmaMethod.h
2023-04-09 10:02:49 -07:00

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/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
NeoPixel library helper functions for Esp8266.
Written by Michael C. Miller.
Thanks to g3gg0.de for porting the initial DMA support which lead to this.
Thanks to github/cnlohr for the original work on DMA support, which opend
all our minds to a better way (located at https://github.com/cnlohr/esp8266ws2812i2s).
I invest time and resources providing this open source code,
please support me by dontating (see https://github.com/Makuna/NeoPixelBus)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
This file is part of the Makuna/NeoPixelBus library.
NeoPixelBus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of
the License, or (at your option) any later version.
NeoPixelBus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with NeoPixel. If not, see
<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#pragma once
#ifdef ARDUINO_ARCH_ESP8266
#include "NeoEsp8266I2sMethodCore.h"
class NeoEsp8266DmaSpeedBase
{
public:
static const uint8_t IdleLevel = 0;
static uint16_t Convert(uint8_t value)
{
const uint16_t bitpatterns[16] =
{
0b1000100010001000, 0b1000100010001110, 0b1000100011101000, 0b1000100011101110,
0b1000111010001000, 0b1000111010001110, 0b1000111011101000, 0b1000111011101110,
0b1110100010001000, 0b1110100010001110, 0b1110100011101000, 0b1110100011101110,
0b1110111010001000, 0b1110111010001110, 0b1110111011101000, 0b1110111011101110,
};
return bitpatterns[value];
}
};
class NeoEsp8266DmaInvertedSpeedBase
{
public:
static const uint8_t IdleLevel = 1;
static uint16_t Convert(uint8_t value)
{
const uint16_t bitpatterns[16] =
{
0b0111011101110111, 0b0111011101110001, 0b0111011100010111, 0b0111011100010001,
0b0111000101110111, 0b0111000101110001, 0b0111000100010111, 0b0111000100010001,
0b0001011101110111, 0b0001011101110001, 0b0001011100010111, 0b0001011100010001,
0b0001000101110111, 0b0001000101110001, 0b0001000100010111, 0b0001000100010001,
};
return bitpatterns[value];
}
};
class NeoEsp8266DmaSpeed800KbpsBase : public NeoEsp8266DmaSpeedBase
{
public:
const static uint32_t I2sClockDivisor = 5; // 0-63
const static uint32_t I2sBaseClockDivisor = 10; // 0-63
const static uint32_t ByteSendTimeUs = 10; // us it takes to send a single pixel element at 800khz speed
};
class NeoEsp8266DmaSpeedWs2812x : public NeoEsp8266DmaSpeed800KbpsBase
{
public:
const static uint32_t ResetTimeUs = 300;
};
class NeoEsp8266DmaSpeedSk6812 : public NeoEsp8266DmaSpeed800KbpsBase
{
public:
const static uint32_t ResetTimeUs = 80;
};
class NeoEsp8266DmaInvertedSpeedTm1814 : public NeoEsp8266DmaSpeed800KbpsBase
{
public:
const static uint32_t ResetTimeUs = 200;
};
class NeoEsp8266DmaInvertedSpeedTm1829 : public NeoEsp8266DmaSpeed800KbpsBase
{
public:
const static uint32_t ResetTimeUs = 200;
};
class NeoEsp8266DmaSpeed800Kbps : public NeoEsp8266DmaSpeed800KbpsBase
{
public:
const static uint32_t ResetTimeUs = 50;
};
class NeoEsp8266DmaSpeed400Kbps : public NeoEsp8266DmaSpeedBase
{
public:
const static uint32_t I2sClockDivisor = 10; // 0-63
const static uint32_t I2sBaseClockDivisor = 10; // 0-63
const static uint32_t ByteSendTimeUs = 20; // us it takes to send a single pixel element at 400khz speed
const static uint32_t ResetTimeUs = 50;
};
class NeoEsp8266DmaSpeedApa106 : public NeoEsp8266DmaSpeedBase
{
public:
const static uint32_t I2sClockDivisor = 4; // 0-63
const static uint32_t I2sBaseClockDivisor = 17; // 0-63
const static uint32_t ByteSendTimeUs = 14; // us it takes to send a single pixel element
const static uint32_t ResetTimeUs = 50;
};
class NeoEsp8266DmaSpeedIntertek : public NeoEsp8266DmaSpeedBase
{
public:
const static uint32_t I2sClockDivisor = 5; // 0-63
const static uint32_t I2sBaseClockDivisor = 10; // 0-63
const static uint32_t ByteSendTimeUs = 10; // us it takes to send a single pixel element
const static uint32_t ResetTimeUs = 12470;
const static uint32_t InterPixelTimeUs = 20;
};
class NeoEsp8266DmaInvertedSpeed800KbpsBase : public NeoEsp8266DmaInvertedSpeedBase
{
public:
const static uint32_t I2sClockDivisor = 5; // 0-63
const static uint32_t I2sBaseClockDivisor = 10; // 0-63
const static uint32_t ByteSendTimeUs = 10; // us it takes to send a single pixel element at 800khz speed
};
class NeoEsp8266DmaInvertedSpeedWs2812x : public NeoEsp8266DmaInvertedSpeed800KbpsBase
{
public:
const static uint32_t ResetTimeUs = 300;
};
class NeoEsp8266DmaInvertedSpeedSk6812 : public NeoEsp8266DmaInvertedSpeed800KbpsBase
{
public:
const static uint32_t ResetTimeUs = 80;
};
class NeoEsp8266DmaSpeedTm1814 : public NeoEsp8266DmaInvertedSpeed800KbpsBase
{
public:
const static uint32_t ResetTimeUs = 200;
};
class NeoEsp8266DmaSpeedTm1829 : public NeoEsp8266DmaInvertedSpeed800KbpsBase
{
public:
const static uint32_t ResetTimeUs = 200;
};
class NeoEsp8266DmaInvertedSpeed800Kbps : public NeoEsp8266DmaInvertedSpeed800KbpsBase
{
public:
const static uint32_t ResetTimeUs = 50;
};
class NeoEsp8266DmaInvertedSpeed400Kbps : public NeoEsp8266DmaInvertedSpeedBase
{
public:
const static uint32_t I2sClockDivisor = 10; // 0-63
const static uint32_t I2sBaseClockDivisor = 10; // 0-63
const static uint32_t ByteSendTimeUs = 20; // us it takes to send a single pixel element at 400khz speed
const static uint32_t ResetTimeUs = 50;
};
class NeoEsp8266DmaInvertedSpeedApa106 : public NeoEsp8266DmaInvertedSpeedBase
{
public:
const static uint32_t I2sClockDivisor = 4; // 0-63
const static uint32_t I2sBaseClockDivisor = 17; // 0-63
const static uint32_t ByteSendTimeUs = 14; // us it takes to send a single pixel element
const static uint32_t ResetTimeUs = 50;
};
class NeoEsp8266DmaInvertedSpeedIntertek : public NeoEsp8266DmaInvertedSpeedBase
{
public:
const static uint32_t I2sClockDivisor = 5; // 0-63
const static uint32_t I2sBaseClockDivisor = 10; // 0-63
const static uint32_t ByteSendTimeUs = 10; // us it takes to send a single pixel element at 800khz speed
const static uint32_t ResetTimeUs = 12470;
const static uint32_t InterPixelTimeUs = 20;
};
template<typename T_SPEED> class NeoEsp8266DmaEncode : public T_SPEED
{
public:
static size_t SpacingPixelSize(size_t sizePixel)
{
return sizePixel;
}
static void FillBuffers(uint8_t* i2sBuffer,
const uint8_t* data,
size_t sizeData,
[[maybe_unused]] size_t sizePixel)
{
uint16_t* pDma = (uint16_t*)i2sBuffer;
const uint8_t* pEnd = data + sizeData;
for (const uint8_t* pData = data; pData < pEnd; pData++)
{
*(pDma++) = T_SPEED::Convert(((*pData) & 0x0f));
*(pDma++) = T_SPEED::Convert(((*pData) >> 4) & 0x0f);
}
}
};
template<typename T_SPEED> class NeoEsp8266DmaPixelSpacingEncode : public T_SPEED
{
public:
static size_t SpacingPixelSize(size_t sizePixel)
{
return sizePixel + T_SPEED::InterPixelTimeUs / T_SPEED::ByteSendTimeUs;
}
static void FillBuffers(uint8_t* i2sBuffer,
const uint8_t* data,
size_t sizeData,
size_t sizePixel)
{
uint16_t* pDma = (uint16_t*)i2sBuffer;
const uint8_t* pEnd = data + sizeData;
uint8_t element = 0;
for (const uint8_t* pData = data; pData < pEnd; pData++)
{
*(pDma++) = T_SPEED::Convert(((*pData) & 0x0f));
*(pDma++) = T_SPEED::Convert(((*pData) >> 4) & 0x0f);
element++;
if (element == sizePixel)
{
element = 0;
for (uint8_t padding = 0;
padding < (T_SPEED::InterPixelTimeUs / T_SPEED::ByteSendTimeUs);
padding++)
{
*(pDma++) = T_SPEED::IdleLevel * 0xffff;
*(pDma++) = T_SPEED::IdleLevel * 0xffff;
}
}
}
}
};
template<typename T_ENCODER> class NeoEsp8266DmaMethodBase : NeoEsp8266I2sMethodCore
{
public:
typedef NeoNoSettings SettingsObject;
NeoEsp8266DmaMethodBase(uint16_t pixelCount, size_t elementSize, size_t settingsSize) :
_sizePixel(elementSize),
_sizeData(pixelCount * elementSize + settingsSize)
{
size_t dmaPixelSize = DmaBytesPerPixelBytes * T_ENCODER::SpacingPixelSize(_sizePixel);
size_t dmaSettingsSize = DmaBytesPerPixelBytes * settingsSize;
size_t i2sBufferSize = pixelCount * dmaPixelSize + dmaSettingsSize;
// size is rounded up to nearest c_I2sByteBoundarySize
i2sBufferSize = NeoUtil::RoundUp(i2sBufferSize, c_I2sByteBoundarySize);
// calculate a buffer size that takes reset amount of time
size_t i2sResetSize = T_ENCODER::ResetTimeUs * DmaBytesPerPixelBytes / T_ENCODER::ByteSendTimeUs;
// size is rounded up to nearest c_I2sByteBoundarySize
i2sResetSize = NeoUtil::RoundUp(i2sResetSize, c_I2sByteBoundarySize);
size_t is2BufMaxBlockSize = (c_maxDmaBlockSize / dmaPixelSize) * dmaPixelSize;
_data = static_cast<uint8_t*>(malloc(_sizeData));
// data cleared later in Begin()
AllocateI2s(i2sBufferSize, i2sResetSize, is2BufMaxBlockSize, T_ENCODER::IdleLevel);
}
NeoEsp8266DmaMethodBase([[maybe_unused]] uint8_t pin, uint16_t pixelCount, size_t elementSize, size_t settingsSize) :
NeoEsp8266DmaMethodBase(pixelCount, elementSize, settingsSize)
{
}
~NeoEsp8266DmaMethodBase()
{
uint8_t waits = 1;
while (!IsReadyToUpdate())
{
waits = 2;
yield();
}
// wait for any pending sends to complete
// due to internal i2s caching/send delays, this can more that once the data size
uint32_t time = micros();
while ((micros() - time) < ((getPixelTime() + T_ENCODER::ResetTimeUs) * waits))
{
yield();
}
FreeI2s();
free(_data);
}
bool IsReadyToUpdate() const
{
return IsIdle();
}
void Initialize()
{
InitializeI2s(T_ENCODER::I2sClockDivisor, T_ENCODER::I2sBaseClockDivisor);
}
void IRAM_ATTR Update(bool)
{
// wait for not actively sending data
while (!IsReadyToUpdate())
{
yield();
}
T_ENCODER::FillBuffers(_i2sBuffer, _data, _sizeData, _sizePixel);
WriteI2s();
}
bool AlwaysUpdate()
{
// this method requires update to be called only if changes to buffer
return false;
}
uint8_t* getData() const
{
return _data;
};
size_t getDataSize() const
{
return _sizeData;
}
void applySettings([[maybe_unused]] const SettingsObject& settings)
{
}
private:
// due to encoding required for i2s, we need 4 bytes to encode the pulses
static const uint16_t DmaBytesPerPixelBytes = 4;
const size_t _sizePixel; // size of a pixel in _data
const size_t _sizeData; // Size of '_data' buffer
uint8_t* _data; // Holds LED color values
uint32_t getPixelTime() const
{
return (T_ENCODER::ByteSendTimeUs * GetSendSize() / DmaBytesPerPixelBytes);
};
};
// normal
typedef NeoEsp8266DmaMethodBase<NeoEsp8266DmaEncode<NeoEsp8266DmaSpeedWs2812x>> NeoEsp8266DmaWs2812xMethod;
typedef NeoEsp8266DmaMethodBase<NeoEsp8266DmaEncode<NeoEsp8266DmaSpeedSk6812>> NeoEsp8266DmaSk6812Method;
typedef NeoEsp8266DmaMethodBase<NeoEsp8266DmaEncode<NeoEsp8266DmaSpeedTm1814>> NeoEsp8266DmaTm1814Method;
typedef NeoEsp8266DmaMethodBase<NeoEsp8266DmaEncode<NeoEsp8266DmaSpeedTm1829>> NeoEsp8266DmaTm1829Method;
typedef NeoEsp8266DmaTm1814Method NeoEsp8266DmaTm1914Method;
typedef NeoEsp8266DmaMethodBase<NeoEsp8266DmaEncode<NeoEsp8266DmaSpeed800Kbps>> NeoEsp8266Dma800KbpsMethod;
typedef NeoEsp8266DmaMethodBase<NeoEsp8266DmaEncode<NeoEsp8266DmaSpeed400Kbps>> NeoEsp8266Dma400KbpsMethod;
typedef NeoEsp8266DmaMethodBase<NeoEsp8266DmaEncode<NeoEsp8266DmaSpeedApa106>> NeoEsp8266DmaApa106Method;
typedef NeoEsp8266DmaMethodBase<NeoEsp8266DmaPixelSpacingEncode<NeoEsp8266DmaSpeedIntertek>> NeoEsp8266DmaIntertekMethod;
// inverted
typedef NeoEsp8266DmaMethodBase<NeoEsp8266DmaEncode<NeoEsp8266DmaInvertedSpeedWs2812x>> NeoEsp8266DmaInvertedWs2812xMethod;
typedef NeoEsp8266DmaMethodBase<NeoEsp8266DmaEncode<NeoEsp8266DmaInvertedSpeedSk6812>> NeoEsp8266DmaInvertedSk6812Method;
typedef NeoEsp8266DmaMethodBase<NeoEsp8266DmaEncode<NeoEsp8266DmaInvertedSpeedTm1814>> NeoEsp8266DmaInvertedTm1814Method;
typedef NeoEsp8266DmaMethodBase<NeoEsp8266DmaEncode<NeoEsp8266DmaInvertedSpeedTm1829>> NeoEsp8266DmaInvertedTm1829Method;
typedef NeoEsp8266DmaInvertedTm1814Method NeoEsp8266DmaInvertedTm1914Method;
typedef NeoEsp8266DmaMethodBase<NeoEsp8266DmaEncode<NeoEsp8266DmaInvertedSpeed800Kbps>> NeoEsp8266DmaInverted800KbpsMethod;
typedef NeoEsp8266DmaMethodBase<NeoEsp8266DmaEncode<NeoEsp8266DmaInvertedSpeed400Kbps>> NeoEsp8266DmaInverted400KbpsMethod;
typedef NeoEsp8266DmaMethodBase<NeoEsp8266DmaEncode<NeoEsp8266DmaInvertedSpeedApa106>> NeoEsp8266DmaInvertedApa106Method;
typedef NeoEsp8266DmaMethodBase<NeoEsp8266DmaPixelSpacingEncode<NeoEsp8266DmaInvertedSpeedIntertek>> NeoEsp8266DmaInvertedIntertekMethod;
// Dma method is the default method for Esp8266
typedef NeoEsp8266DmaWs2812xMethod NeoWs2813Method;
typedef NeoEsp8266DmaWs2812xMethod NeoWs2812xMethod;
typedef NeoEsp8266Dma800KbpsMethod NeoWs2812Method;
typedef NeoEsp8266DmaWs2812xMethod NeoWs2811Method;
typedef NeoEsp8266DmaWs2812xMethod NeoWs2816Method;
typedef NeoEsp8266DmaSk6812Method NeoSk6812Method;
typedef NeoEsp8266DmaTm1814Method NeoTm1814Method;
typedef NeoEsp8266DmaTm1829Method NeoTm1829Method;
typedef NeoEsp8266DmaTm1914Method NeoTm1914Method;
typedef NeoEsp8266DmaSk6812Method NeoLc8812Method;
typedef NeoEsp8266DmaApa106Method NeoApa106Method;
typedef NeoEsp8266DmaIntertekMethod NeoIntertekMethod;
typedef NeoEsp8266DmaWs2812xMethod Neo800KbpsMethod;
typedef NeoEsp8266Dma400KbpsMethod Neo400KbpsMethod;
// inverted
typedef NeoEsp8266DmaInvertedWs2812xMethod NeoWs2813InvertedMethod;
typedef NeoEsp8266DmaInvertedWs2812xMethod NeoWs2812xInvertedMethod;
typedef NeoEsp8266DmaInverted800KbpsMethod NeoWs2812InvertedMethod;
typedef NeoEsp8266DmaInvertedWs2812xMethod NeoWs2811InvertedMethod;
typedef NeoEsp8266DmaInvertedWs2812xMethod NeoWs2816InvertedMethod;
typedef NeoEsp8266DmaInvertedSk6812Method NeoSk6812InvertedMethod;
typedef NeoEsp8266DmaInvertedTm1814Method NeoTm1814InvertedMethod;
typedef NeoEsp8266DmaInvertedTm1829Method NeoTm1829InvertedMethod;
typedef NeoEsp8266DmaInvertedTm1914Method NeoTm1914InvertedMethod;
typedef NeoEsp8266DmaInvertedSk6812Method NeoLc8812InvertedMethod;
typedef NeoEsp8266DmaInvertedApa106Method NeoApa106InvertedMethod;
typedef NeoEsp8266DmaInvertedIntertekMethod NeoInvertedIntertekMethod;
typedef NeoEsp8266DmaInvertedWs2812xMethod Neo800KbpsInvertedMethod;
typedef NeoEsp8266DmaInverted400KbpsMethod Neo400KbpsInvertedMethod;
#endif