/*
 * AnimationAdapter - An adaptor that gives animation capacity to a Control
 * 
 * Author: Phillip Piper
 * Date: 08/02/2010 6:18 PM
 *
 * Change log:
 * 2010-03-30   JPP  - Optimize invalidating so that we don't call Invalidate
 *                     dozens of times unnecessarily
 * 2010-02-08   JPP  - Initial version
 *
 * To do:
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2010 Phillip Piper
 *
 * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 *
 * If you wish to use this code in a closed source application, please contact phillip_piper@bigfoot.com.
 */

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Text;
using System.Drawing.Drawing2D;

namespace BrightIdeasSoftware
{
    /// <summary>
    /// An AnimationAdapter makes the given Control able to show an Animation.
    /// </summary>
    /// <remarks>
    /// <para>
    /// To function correctly, the given control must trigger Paint events. 
    /// That is: panels, buttons, labels, picture boxes, user controls, numeric spin controls, 
    /// and (oddly enough) data grid view.
    /// </para>
    /// </remarks>
    /// <example>
    /// AnimationAdapter animatedControl = new AnimationAdapter(this.userControl1);
    /// Animation animation = animatedControl.Animation;
    /// // add sprites to animation
    /// animation.Start();
    /// </example>
    public class AnimationAdapter
    {
        #region Life and death

        public AnimationAdapter(Control control) {
            this.Animation = new Animation();
            this.Control = control;

            this.Animation.Started += new EventHandler<StartAnimationEventArgs>(Animation_Started);
            this.Animation.Stopped += new EventHandler<StopAnimationEventArgs>(Animation_Stopped);
            this.Animation.Redraw += new EventHandler<RedrawEventArgs>(Animation_Redraw);
            this.Animation.Ticked += new EventHandler<TickEventArgs>(Animation_Ticked);

            // Make the given control double buffered. 
            // Use reflection to get around DoubleBuffered being protected
            PropertyInfo pi = control.GetType().GetProperty("DoubleBuffered", BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic);
            if (pi != null)
                pi.SetValue(control, true, null);
        
            // Default values
            this.TextRenderingHint = TextRenderingHint.ClearTypeGridFit;
            this.SmoothingMode = SmoothingMode.HighQuality;
        }

        #endregion

        #region Public properties

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets the control on which the animation will be drawn
        /// </summary>
        public Control Control {
            get { return control; }
            private set { control = value; }
        }
        private Control control;

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets the control on which the animation will be drawn
        /// </summary>
        public Animation Animation {
            get { return animation; }
            private set { animation = value; }
        }
        private Animation animation;

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets the smoothing mode that will be applied to the 
        /// graphic context that is used to draw the animation
        /// </summary>
        public SmoothingMode SmoothingMode {
            get { return smoothingMode; }
            private set { smoothingMode = value; }
        }
        private SmoothingMode smoothingMode;

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets the text rendering hint that will be applied to the 
        /// graphic context that is used to draw the animation
        /// </summary>
        public TextRenderingHint TextRenderingHint {
            get { return textRenderingHint; }
            private set { textRenderingHint = value; }
        }
        private TextRenderingHint textRenderingHint;


        #endregion

        #region Event handlers

        protected virtual void Control_Disposed(object sender, EventArgs e) {
            this.Animation.Stop();
        }

        protected virtual void Control_Paint(object sender, PaintEventArgs e) {

            // Lock this section so we are aren't troubled by interrupts from the ticker thread
            lock (myLock) {

                // Setup the graphics context and draw the animation
                Graphics g = e.Graphics;
                g.TextRenderingHint = this.TextRenderingHint;
                g.SmoothingMode = this.SmoothingMode;
                this.Animation.Draw(g);

                // Allow new invalidates on the control
                allowInvalidate = true;
            }
        }

        protected virtual void Animation_Started(object sender, StartAnimationEventArgs e) {
            this.SetAnimationBounds();

            this.Control.Paint += new PaintEventHandler(Control_Paint);
            this.Control.Disposed += new EventHandler(Control_Disposed);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Give the animation its outer bounds. 
        /// </summary>
        /// <remarks>
        /// This is normally the DisplayRectangle of the underlying Control.
        /// </remarks>
        protected virtual void SetAnimationBounds() {
            this.Animation.Bounds = this.Control.DisplayRectangle;
        }

        protected virtual void Animation_Stopped(object sender, StopAnimationEventArgs e) {
            this.Control.Paint -= new PaintEventHandler(Control_Paint);
            this.Control.Disposed -= new EventHandler(Control_Disposed);
        }

        protected virtual void Animation_Redraw(object sender, RedrawEventArgs e) {
            // Don't trigger multiple invalidates
            lock (myLock) {
                if (allowInvalidate) {
                    this.Control.Invalidate();
                    allowInvalidate = false;
                }
            }
        }
        object myLock = new object();

        protected virtual void Animation_Ticked(object sender, TickEventArgs e) {
        }

        #endregion

        #region Private variables

        private bool allowInvalidate = true;

        #endregion
    }
}