awaitable examples are simplified

No need for `rebind_executor` as `asio::deferred` is now the default completion token.
This commit is contained in:
Mohammad Nejati
2024-07-07 14:58:49 +03:30
committed by Mohammad Nejati
parent aabd5b51d3
commit ff5672ec07
6 changed files with 695 additions and 1309 deletions
@@ -13,14 +13,15 @@
//
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#include <boost/asio/awaitable.hpp>
#include <boost/asio/co_spawn.hpp>
#include <boost/asio/io_context.hpp>
#include <boost/asio/ip/tcp.hpp>
#include <boost/beast/core.hpp>
#include <boost/beast/http.hpp>
#include <boost/beast/version.hpp>
#include <boost/asio/ip/tcp.hpp>
#include <boost/asio/awaitable.hpp>
#include <boost/asio/co_spawn.hpp>
#include <boost/asio/use_awaitable.hpp>
#include <boost/config.hpp>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <iostream>
@@ -31,13 +32,9 @@
#if defined(BOOST_ASIO_HAS_CO_AWAIT)
namespace beast = boost::beast; // from <boost/beast.hpp>
namespace http = beast::http; // from <boost/beast/http.hpp>
namespace net = boost::asio; // from <boost/asio.hpp>
using tcp = boost::asio::ip::tcp; // from <boost/asio/ip/tcp.hpp>
using tcp_stream = typename beast::tcp_stream::rebind_executor<
net::use_awaitable_t<>::executor_with_default<net::any_io_executor>>::other;
namespace beast = boost::beast;
namespace http = beast::http;
namespace net = boost::asio;
// Return a reasonable mime type based on the extension of a file.
beast::string_view
@@ -206,146 +203,123 @@ handle_request(
return res;
}
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Handles an HTTP server connection
net::awaitable<void>
do_session(
tcp_stream stream,
beast::tcp_stream stream,
std::shared_ptr<std::string const> doc_root)
{
// This buffer is required to persist across reads
beast::flat_buffer buffer;
// This lambda is used to send messages
try
for(;;)
{
for(;;)
// Set the timeout.
stream.expires_after(std::chrono::seconds(30));
// Read a request
http::request<http::string_body> req;
co_await http::async_read(stream, buffer, req);
// Handle the request
http::message_generator msg = handle_request(*doc_root, std::move(req));
// Determine if we should close the connection
bool keep_alive = msg.keep_alive();
// Send the response
co_await beast::async_write(stream, std::move(msg));
if(!keep_alive)
{
// Set the timeout.
stream.expires_after(std::chrono::seconds(30));
// Read a request
http::request<http::string_body> req;
co_await http::async_read(stream, buffer, req);
// Handle the request
http::message_generator msg =
handle_request(*doc_root, std::move(req));
// Determine if we should close the connection
bool keep_alive = msg.keep_alive();
// Send the response
co_await beast::async_write(stream, std::move(msg), net::use_awaitable);
if(! keep_alive)
{
// This means we should close the connection, usually because
// the response indicated the "Connection: close" semantic.
break;
}
// This means we should close the connection, usually because
// the response indicated the "Connection: close" semantic.
break;
}
}
catch (boost::system::system_error & se)
{
if (se.code() != http::error::end_of_stream )
throw ;
}
// Send a TCP shutdown
beast::error_code ec;
stream.socket().shutdown(tcp::socket::shutdown_send, ec);
stream.socket().shutdown(net::ip::tcp::socket::shutdown_send);
// At this point the connection is closed gracefully
// we ignore the error because the client might have
// dropped the connection already.
}
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Accepts incoming connections and launches the sessions
net::awaitable<void>
do_listen(
tcp::endpoint endpoint,
std::shared_ptr<std::string const> doc_root)
do_listen(net::ip::tcp::endpoint endpoint, std::shared_ptr<std::string const> doc_root)
{
// Open the acceptor
auto acceptor = net::use_awaitable.as_default_on(tcp::acceptor(co_await net::this_coro::executor));
acceptor.open(endpoint.protocol());
// Allow address reuse
acceptor.set_option(net::socket_base::reuse_address(true));
// Bind to the server address
acceptor.bind(endpoint);
// Start listening for connections
acceptor.listen(net::socket_base::max_listen_connections);
auto executor = co_await net::this_coro::executor;
auto acceptor = net::ip::tcp::acceptor{ executor, endpoint };
for(;;)
boost::asio::co_spawn(
acceptor.get_executor(),
do_session(tcp_stream(co_await acceptor.async_accept()), doc_root),
[](std::exception_ptr e)
{
net::co_spawn(
executor,
do_session(
beast::tcp_stream{ co_await acceptor.async_accept() },
doc_root),
[](std::exception_ptr e)
{
if(e)
{
if (e)
try
{
std::rethrow_exception(e);
}
catch (std::exception &e) {
std::cerr << "Error in session: " << e.what() << "\n";
}
});
try
{
std::rethrow_exception(e);
}
catch(std::exception const& e)
{
std::cerr << "Error in session: " << e.what() << "\n";
}
}
});
}
}
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
int
main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
// Check command line arguments.
if (argc != 5)
if(argc != 5)
{
std::cerr <<
"Usage: http-server-awaitable <address> <port> <doc_root> <threads>\n" <<
"Example:\n" <<
" http-server-awaitable 0.0.0.0 8080 . 1\n";
std::cerr << "Usage: http-server-awaitable <address> <port> <doc_root> <threads>\n"
<< "Example:\n"
<< " http-server-awaitable 0.0.0.0 8080 . 1\n";
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
auto const address = net::ip::make_address(argv[1]);
auto const port = static_cast<unsigned short>(std::atoi(argv[2]));
auto const address = net::ip::make_address(argv[1]);
auto const port = static_cast<unsigned short>(std::atoi(argv[2]));
auto const doc_root = std::make_shared<std::string>(argv[3]);
auto const threads = std::max<int>(1, std::atoi(argv[4]));
auto const threads = std::max<int>(1, std::atoi(argv[4]));
// The io_context is required for all I/O
net::io_context ioc{threads};
net::io_context ioc{ threads };
// Spawn a listening port
boost::asio::co_spawn(ioc,
do_listen(tcp::endpoint{address, port}, doc_root),
[](std::exception_ptr e)
{
if (e)
try
{
std::rethrow_exception(e);
}
catch(std::exception & e)
{
std::cerr << "Error in acceptor: " << e.what() << "\n";
}
});
net::co_spawn(
ioc,
do_listen(net::ip::tcp::endpoint{ address, port }, doc_root),
[](std::exception_ptr e)
{
if(e)
{
try
{
std::rethrow_exception(e);
}
catch(std::exception const& e)
{
std::cerr << "Error: " << e.what() << std::endl;
}
}
});
// Run the I/O service on the requested number of threads
std::vector<std::thread> v;
v.reserve(threads - 1);
for(auto i = threads - 1; i > 0; --i)
v.emplace_back(
[&ioc]
{
ioc.run();
});
v.emplace_back([&ioc] { ioc.run(); });
ioc.run();
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
@@ -353,10 +327,11 @@ int main(int argc, char* argv[])
#else
int main(int, char * [])
int
main(int, char*[])
{
std::printf("awaitables require C++20\n");
return 1;
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
#endif
#endif