boost_beast/include/boost/beast/http/detail/basic_parser.hpp

//
// Copyright (c) 2016-2019 Vinnie Falco (vinnie dot falco at gmail dot com)
//
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
//
// Official repository: https://github.com/boostorg/beast
//

#ifndef BOOST_BEAST_HTTP_DETAIL_BASIC_PARSER_HPP
#define BOOST_BEAST_HTTP_DETAIL_BASIC_PARSER_HPP

#include <boost/beast/core/static_string.hpp>
#include <boost/beast/core/string.hpp>
#include <boost/beast/core/detail/cpu_info.hpp>
#include <boost/beast/http/error.hpp>
#include <boost/beast/http/detail/rfc7230.hpp>
#include <boost/config.hpp>
#include <boost/version.hpp>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstddef>
#include <limits>
#include <utility>

namespace boost {
namespace beast {
namespace http {
namespace detail {

struct basic_parser_base
{
    // limit on the size of the obs-fold buffer
    //
    // https://stackoverflow.com/questions/686217/maximum-on-http-header-values
    //
    static std::size_t constexpr max_obs_fold = 4096;

    template<class T>
    struct is_unsigned_integer:
        std::integral_constant<bool,
            std::numeric_limits<T>::is_integer &&
            ! std::numeric_limits<T>::is_signed> {};

    enum class state
    {
        nothing_yet = 0,
        start_line,
        fields,
        body0,
        body,
        body_to_eof0,
        body_to_eof,
        chunk_header0,
        chunk_header,
        chunk_body,
        complete
    };

    static
    bool
    is_digit(char c)
    {
        return static_cast<unsigned char>(c-'0') < 10;
    }

    static
    bool
    is_print(char c)
    {
        return static_cast<unsigned char>(c-32) < 95;
    }

    template<class FwdIt>
    static
    FwdIt
    trim_front(FwdIt it, FwdIt const& end)
    {
        while(it != end)
        {
            if(*it != ' ' && *it != '\t')
                break;
            ++it;
        }
        return it;
    }

    template<class RanIt>
    static
    RanIt
    trim_back(
        RanIt it, RanIt const& first)
    {
        while(it != first)
        {
            auto const c = it[-1];
            if(c != ' ' && c != '\t')
                break;
            --it;
        }
        return it;
    }

    static
    string_view
    make_string(char const* first, char const* last)
    {
        return {first, static_cast<
            std::size_t>(last - first)};
    }

    //--------------------------------------------------------------------------

    BOOST_BEAST_DECL
    static
    bool
    is_pathchar(char c);

    BOOST_BEAST_DECL
    static
    bool
    unhex(unsigned char& d, char c);

    BOOST_BEAST_DECL
    static
    std::pair<char const*, bool>
    find_fast(
        char const* buf,
        char const* buf_end,
        char const* ranges,
        size_t ranges_size);

    BOOST_BEAST_DECL
    static
    char const*
    find_eol(
        char const* it, char const* last,
            error_code& ec);

    BOOST_BEAST_DECL
    static
    char const*
    find_eom(char const* p, char const* last);

    //--------------------------------------------------------------------------

    BOOST_BEAST_DECL
    static
    char const*
    parse_token_to_eol(
        char const* p,
        char const* last,
        char const*& token_last,
        error_code& ec);

    template<class Iter, class T>
    static
    typename std::enable_if<is_unsigned_integer<T>::value, bool>::type
    parse_dec(Iter it, Iter last, T& v)
    {
        if(it == last)
            return false;
        T tmp = 0;
        do
        {
            if((! is_digit(*it)) ||
                tmp > (std::numeric_limits<T>::max)() / 10)
                return false;
            tmp *= 10;
            T const d = *it - '0';
            if((std::numeric_limits<T>::max)() - tmp < d)
                return false;
            tmp += d;
        }
        while(++it != last);
        v = tmp;
        return true;
    }

    template<class Iter, class T>
    static
    typename std::enable_if<is_unsigned_integer<T>::value, bool>::type
    parse_hex(Iter& it, T& v)
    {
        unsigned char d;
        if(! unhex(d, *it))
            return false;
        T tmp = 0;
        do
        {
            if(tmp > (std::numeric_limits<T>::max)() / 16)
                return false;
            tmp *= 16;
            if((std::numeric_limits<T>::max)() - tmp < d)
                return false;
            tmp += d;
        }
        while(unhex(d, *++it));
        v = tmp;
        return true;
    }

    BOOST_BEAST_DECL
    static
    bool
    parse_crlf(char const*& it);

    BOOST_BEAST_DECL
    static
    void
    parse_method(
        char const*& it, char const* last,
        string_view& result, error_code& ec);

    BOOST_BEAST_DECL
    static
    void
    parse_target(
        char const*& it, char const* last,
        string_view& result, error_code& ec);

    BOOST_BEAST_DECL
    static
    void
    parse_version(
        char const*& it, char const* last,
        int& result, error_code& ec);

    BOOST_BEAST_DECL
    static
    void
    parse_status(
        char const*& it, char const* last,
        unsigned short& result, error_code& ec);
    
    BOOST_BEAST_DECL
    static
    void
    parse_reason(
        char const*& it, char const* last,
        string_view& result, error_code& ec);

    BOOST_BEAST_DECL
    static
    void
    parse_field(
        char const*& p,
        char const* last,
        string_view& name,
        string_view& value,
        static_string<max_obs_fold>& buf,
        error_code& ec);

    BOOST_BEAST_DECL
    static
    void
    parse_chunk_extensions(
        char const*& it,
        char const* last,
        error_code& ec);
};

} // detail
} // http
} // beast
} // boost

#ifdef BOOST_BEAST_HEADER_ONLY
#include <boost/beast/http/detail/basic_parser.ipp>
#endif

#endif