[#tutorial]
= Tutorial

:idprefix: tutorial_

When using a hash index with link:../../../multi_index/index.html[Boost.MultiIndex^], you don't need to do anything to use xref:#ref_hash[boost::hash] as it uses it by default. To find out how to use a user-defined type, read the <<custom,section on extending boost::hash for a custom data type>>.

If your standard library supplies its own implementation of the unordered associative containers and you wish to use xref:#ref_hash[boost::hash], just use an extra template parameter:

[listing,subs="+quotes,+macros"]
----
std::unordered_multiset<int, xref:#ref_hash[boost::hash]<int> >
        set_of_ints;

std::unordered_set<std::pair<int, int>, xref:#ref_hash[boost::hash]<std::pair<int, int> > >
        set_of_pairs;

std::unordered_map<int, std::string, xref:#ref_hash[boost::hash]<int> > map_int_to_string;
----

To use xref:#ref_hash[boost::hash] directly, create an instance and call it as a function:

[listing,subs="+quotes,+macros"]
----
xref:#ref_header_boostcontainer_hashhash_hpp[++#include <boost/container_hash/hash.hpp>++]

int main()
{
    xref:#ref_hash[boost::hash]<std::string> string_hash;

    std::size_t h = string_hash("Hash me");
}
----

For an example of generic use, here is a function to generate a vector containing the hashes of the elements of a container:

[listing,subs="+quotes,+macros"]
----
template <class Container>
std::vector<std::size_t> get_hashes(Container const& x)
{
    std::vector<std::size_t> hashes;
    std::transform(x.begin(), x.end(), std::back_inserter(hashes),
        xref:#ref_hash[boost::hash]<typename Container::value_type>());

    return hashes;
}
----