Sync from upstream.

test/Jamfile.v2

@@ -441,5 +441,8 @@ run yield_prim_pthread_cancel_test.cpp : ;
 run pointer_in_range_test.cpp ;
 compile pointer_in_range_constexpr_test.cpp ;
 
+run minstd_rand_test.cpp
+  : : : $(pedantic-errors) ;
+
 use-project /boost/core/swap : ./swap ;
 build-project ./swap ;

test/minstd_rand_test.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+// Test for boost/core/detail/minstd_rand.hpp
+//
+// Copyright 2022, 2024 Peter Dimov
+// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
+// https://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt
+
+#include <boost/core/detail/minstd_rand.hpp>
+#include <boost/core/lightweight_test.hpp>
+#include <boost/cstdint.hpp>
+
+int main()
+{
+    {
+        boost::detail::minstd_rand rng;
+
+        boost::uint_least32_t r1 = rng(), x1 = 48271;
+        BOOST_TEST_EQ( r1, x1 );
+
+        for( int i = 0; i < 1000; ++i ) rng();
+
+        boost::uint_least32_t r2 = rng(), x2 = 2076422031;
+        BOOST_TEST_EQ( r2, x2 );
+    }
+
+    {
+        boost::detail::minstd_rand rng( 12345 );
+
+        boost::uint_least32_t r1 = rng(), x1 = 595905495;
+        BOOST_TEST_EQ( r1, x1 );
+
+        for( int i = 0; i < 1000; ++i ) rng();
+
+        boost::uint_least32_t r2 = rng(), x2 = 1065162103;
+        BOOST_TEST_EQ( r2, x2 );
+    }
+
+    return boost::report_errors();
+}