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<title>list</title>
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<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
<a name="fusion.sequences.containers.list"></a><a href="list.html" title="list">list</a></h4></div></div></div>
<a name="fusion.sequences.containers.list.description"></a><h5>
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<a name="id485898"></a>
<a href="list.html#fusion.sequences.containers.list.description">Description</a>
</h5>
<p>
<tt class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">list</span></tt> is a <a href="../concepts/forward_sequence.html" title="Forward
Sequence">Forward
Sequence</a> of heterogenous typed data built on top of <a href="cons.html" title="cons"><tt class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">cons</span></tt></a>. It is more efficient than
<a href="vector.html" title="vector"><tt class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">vector</span></tt></a>
when the target sequence is constructed piecemeal (a data at a time). The
runtime cost of access to each element is peculiarly constant (see <a href="../../notes.html#fusion.notes.recursive_inlined_functions">Recursive Inlined Functions</a>).
</p>
<a name="fusion.sequences.containers.list.header"></a><h5>
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<a name="id485990"></a>
<a href="list.html#fusion.sequences.containers.list.header">Header</a>
</h5>
<pre class="programlisting">
<span class="preprocessor">#include</span> <span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">/</span><span class="identifier">fusion</span><span class="special">/</span><span class="identifier">sequence</span><span class="special">/</span><span class="identifier">container</span><span class="special">/</span><span class="identifier">list</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">hpp</span><span class="special">&gt;</span>
<span class="preprocessor">#include</span> <span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">/</span><span class="identifier">fusion</span><span class="special">/</span><span class="identifier">sequence</span><span class="special">/</span><span class="identifier">container</span><span class="special">/</span><span class="identifier">list</span><span class="special">/</span><span class="identifier">list_forward</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">hpp</span><span class="special">&gt;</span>
</pre>
<a name="fusion.sequences.containers.list.synopsis"></a><h5>
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<a name="id486178"></a>
<a href="list.html#fusion.sequences.containers.list.synopsis">Synopsis</a>
</h5>
<pre class="programlisting">
<span class="keyword">template</span> <span class="special">&lt;</span>
<span class="keyword">typename</span> <span class="identifier">T0</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="emphasis"><em>unspecified</em></span>
<span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">typename</span> <span class="identifier">T1</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="emphasis"><em>unspecified</em></span>
<span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">typename</span> <span class="identifier">T2</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="emphasis"><em>unspecified</em></span>
<span class="special">...</span>
<span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">typename</span> <span class="identifier">TN</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="emphasis"><em>unspecified</em></span>
<span class="special">&gt;</span>
<span class="keyword">struct</span> <span class="identifier">list</span><span class="special">;</span>
</pre>
<p>
The variadic class interface accepts <tt class="computeroutput"><span class="number">0</span></tt>
to <tt class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">FUSION_MAX_LIST_SIZE</span></tt>
elements, where <tt class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">FUSION_MAX_LIST_SIZE</span></tt>
is a user definable predefined maximum that defaults to <tt class="computeroutput"><span class="number">10</span></tt>.
Example:
</p>
<pre class="programlisting">
<span class="identifier">list</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="keyword">int</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">char</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">double</span><span class="special">&gt;</span>
</pre>
<p>
You may define the preprocessor constant <tt class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">FUSION_MAX_LIST_SIZE</span></tt>
before including any Fusion header to change the default. Example:
</p>
<pre class="programlisting">
<span class="preprocessor">#define</span> <span class="identifier">FUSION_MAX_LIST_SIZE</span> <span class="number">20</span>
</pre>
<a name="fusion.sequences.containers.list.template_parameters"></a><h5>
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<a name="id486498"></a>
<a href="list.html#fusion.sequences.containers.list.template_parameters">Template
parameters</a>
</h5>
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<div class="informaltable"><table class="table">
<colgroup>
<col>
<col>
<col>
</colgroup>
<thead><tr>
<th>Parameter</th>
<th>Description</th>
<th>Default</th>
</tr></thead>
<tbody><tr>
<td>
<tt class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">T0</span></tt>...<tt class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">TN</span></tt>
</td>
<td>Element types</td>
<td><span class="emphasis"><em>unspecified-type</em></span></td>
</tr></tbody>
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</table></div>
<a name="fusion.sequences.containers.list.model_of"></a><h5>
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<a name="id486588"></a>
<a href="list.html#fusion.sequences.containers.list.model_of">Model of</a>
</h5>
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><a href="../concepts/forward_sequence.html" title="Forward
Sequence">Forward Sequence</a></li></ul></div>
<div class="variablelist">
<p class="title"><b>Notation</b></p>
<dl>
<dt><span class="term"><tt class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">L</span></tt></span></dt>
<dd>
A <tt class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">list</span></tt> type
</dd>
<dt><span class="term"><tt class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">l</span></tt></span></dt>
<dd>
An instance of <tt class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">list</span></tt>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term"><tt class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">e0</span></tt>...<tt class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">en</span></tt></span></dt>
<dd>
Heterogeneous values
</dd>
<dt><span class="term"><tt class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">s</span></tt></span></dt>
<dd>
A <a href="../concepts/forward_sequence.html" title="Forward
Sequence">Forward
Sequence</a>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term"><tt class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">N</span></tt></span></dt>
<dd>
An Integral Constant
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
<a name="fusion.sequences.containers.list.expression_semantics"></a><h5>
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<a name="id486764"></a>
<a href="list.html#fusion.sequences.containers.list.expression_semantics">Expression
Semantics</a>
</h5>
<p>
Semantics of an expression is defined only where it differs from, or is
not defined in <a href="../concepts/forward_sequence.html" title="Forward
Sequence">Forward
Sequence</a>.
</p>
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<div class="informaltable"><table class="table">
<colgroup>
<col>
<col>
</colgroup>
<thead><tr>
<th>Expression</th>
<th>Semantics</th>
</tr></thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><tt class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">L</span><span class="special">()</span></tt></td>
<td>Creates
a list with default constructed elements.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><tt class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">L</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">e0</span><span class="special">,</span><EFBFBD><span class="identifier">e1</span><span class="special">,...</span><EFBFBD><span class="identifier">en</span><span class="special">)</span></tt></td>
<td>Creates
a list with elements <tt class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">e0</span></tt>...<tt class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">en</span></tt>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><tt class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">L</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">s</span><span class="special">)</span></tt></td>
<td>Copy
constructs a list from a <a href="../concepts/forward_sequence.html" title="Forward
Sequence">Forward
Sequence</a>, <tt class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">s</span></tt>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><tt class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">l</span><EFBFBD><span class="special">=</span><EFBFBD><span class="identifier">s</span></tt></td>
<td>Assigns to a list,
<tt class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">l</span></tt>, from a <a href="../concepts/forward_sequence.html" title="Forward
Sequence">Forward
Sequence</a>, <tt class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">s</span></tt>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><tt class="computeroutput"><a href="../intrinsics/functions/at.html" title="at"><tt class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">at</span></tt></a><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">N</span><span class="special">&gt;(</span><span class="identifier">l</span><span class="special">)</span></tt></td>
<td>The
Nth element from the beginning of the sequence; see <a href="../intrinsics/functions/at.html" title="at"><tt class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">at</span></tt></a>.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
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</table></div>
<p class="blurb">
<span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../../images/note.png" alt="note"></span><EFBFBD><tt class="computeroutput"><a href="../intrinsics/functions/at.html" title="at"><tt class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">at</span></tt></a><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">n</span><span class="special">&gt;(</span><span class="identifier">l</span><span class="special">)</span></tt> is
provided for convenience and compatibility with the original <a href="http://www.boost.org/libs/tuple/doc/tuple_users_guide.html" target="_top">Boost.Tuple</a>
library, despite <tt class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">list</span></tt> being
a <a href="../concepts/forward_sequence.html" title="Forward
Sequence">Forward Sequence</a>
only (<a href="../intrinsics/functions/at.html" title="at"><tt class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">at</span></tt></a> is supposed to be a <a href="../concepts/random_access_sequence.html" title="Random
Access Sequence">Random
Access Sequence</a> requirement). The runtime complexity of <a href="../intrinsics/functions/at.html" title="at"><tt class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">at</span></tt></a> is constant (see <a href="../../notes.html#fusion.notes.recursive_inlined_functions">Recursive
Inlined Functions</a>).
</p>
<a name="fusion.sequences.containers.list.example"></a><h5>
2006-10-30 01:20:23 +00:00
<a name="id487262"></a>
<a href="list.html#fusion.sequences.containers.list.example">Example</a>
</h5>
<pre class="programlisting">
<span class="identifier">list</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="keyword">int</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">float</span><span class="special">&gt;</span> <span class="identifier">l</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="number">12</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="number">5.5f</span><span class="special">);</span>
<span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <a href="../intrinsics/functions/at.html" title="at"><tt class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">at</span></tt></a><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="number">0</span><span class="special">&gt;(</span><span class="identifier">l</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">endl</span><span class="special">;</span>
<span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <a href="../intrinsics/functions/at.html" title="at"><tt class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">at</span></tt></a><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="number">1</span><span class="special">&gt;(</span><span class="identifier">l</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">endl</span><span class="special">;</span>
</pre>
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