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fusion: merge of associative iterators/views and the new fold interface

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[SVN r58618]
This commit is contained in:
Christopher Schmidt
2010-01-01 22:00:21 +00:00
parent b605617c4f
commit cda74605fc
379 changed files with 28481 additions and 2185 deletions
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doc/html/fusion/algorithm/iteration/functions/fold.html
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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=US-ASCII">
<title>fold</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../../../../../../doc/html/boostbook.css" type="text/css">
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<link rel="home" href="../../../../index.html" title="Chapter<65>1.<2E>Fusion 2.0">
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<link rel="home" href="../../../../index.html" title="Chapter&#160;1.&#160;Fusion 2.0">
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<link rel="up" href="../functions.html" title="Functions">
<link rel="previous" href="../functions.html" title="Functions">
<link rel="next" href="accumulate.html" title="accumulate">
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<div></div>
</div>
<a name="fusion.algorithm.iteration.functions.fold.description"></a><h6>
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<a href="fold.html#fusion.algorithm.iteration.functions.fold.description">Description</a>
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</h6>
<p>
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For a sequence <tt class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">Seq</span></tt>, initial
state, and binary function object or function pointer <tt class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">f</span></tt>,
fold repeatedly applies binary <tt class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">f</span></tt>
to each element of <tt class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">Seq</span></tt>
and the previous state.
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For a sequence <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">seq</span></code>, initial
state <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">initial_state</span></code>,
and binary function object or function pointer <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">f</span></code>,
fold returns the result of the repeated application of binary <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">f</span></code> to the result of the previous <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">f</span></code> invocation (<code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">inital_state</span></code>
if it is the first call) and each element of <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">seq</span></code>.
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</p>
<a name="fusion.algorithm.iteration.functions.fold.synopsis"></a><h6>
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<a href="fold.html#fusion.algorithm.iteration.functions.fold.synopsis">Synopsis</a>
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<a class="link" href="fold.html#fusion.algorithm.iteration.functions.fold.synopsis">Synopsis</a>
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</h6>
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">template</span><span class="special">&lt;</span>
<span class="keyword">typename</span> <span class="identifier">Sequence</span><span class="special">,</span>
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<span class="identifier">Sequence</span><span class="special">&amp;</span> <span class="identifier">seq</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">State</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">&amp;</span> <span class="identifier">initial_state</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">F</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">&amp;</span> <span class="identifier">f</span><span class="special">);</span>
</pre>
<div class="table">
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<a name="id536204"></a><p class="title"><b>Table<EFBFBD>1.33.<2E>Parameters</b></p>
<table class="table" summary="Parameters">
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<div class="table-contents"><table class="table" summary="Parameters">
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<colgroup>
<col>
<col>
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</tr></thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
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<td><p>
<tt class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">seq</span></tt>
</p></td>
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state <tt class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">s</span></tt>
</p></td>
<td><p>
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<td>
<p>
<code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">seq</span></code>
</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>
A model of <a class="link" href="../../../sequence/concepts/forward_sequence.html" title="Forward Sequence">Forward
Sequence</a>, <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">f</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">s</span><span class="special">,</span><span class="identifier">e</span><span class="special">)</span></code> must be a valid expression for
current state <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">s</span></code>,
and each element <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">e</span></code>
in <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">seq</span></code>
</p>
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<td>
<p>
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Operation's argument
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<td><p>
<tt class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">f</span></tt>
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of type <tt class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">E</span></tt> in <tt class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">seq</span></tt>, and current state <tt class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">s</span></tt> of type <tt class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">S</span></tt>
</p></td>
<td><p>
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<td>
<p>
<code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">f</span></code>
</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>
<code class="computeroutput"><a href="http://www.boost.org/libs/utility/utility.htm#result_of" target="_top"><code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">result_of</span></code></a><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">F</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">S</span><span class="special">,</span><span class="identifier">E</span><span class="special">)&gt;::</span><span class="identifier">type</span></code> is the return type of <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">f</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">s</span><span class="special">,</span><span class="identifier">e</span><span class="special">)</span></code>
current state <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">s</span></code>
of type <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">S</span></code>, and
for each element <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">e</span></code>
of type <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">E</span></code> in <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">seq</span></code>
</p>
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<td>
<p>
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Operation's argument
</p></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
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<a href="fold.html#fusion.algorithm.iteration.functions.fold.expression_semantics">Expression
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Semantics</a>
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<pre class="programlisting"><span class="identifier">fold</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">seq</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">initial_state</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">f</span><span class="special">);</span>
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<span class="bold"><b>Return type</b></span>: Any type
</p>
<p>
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<span class="bold"><b>Semantics</b></span>: Equivalent to <tt class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">f</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">eN</span> <span class="special">....</span><span class="identifier">f</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">e2</span><span class="special">,</span><span class="identifier">f</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">e1</span><span class="special">,</span><span class="identifier">initial_state</span><span class="special">)))</span></tt>
where <tt class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">e1</span> <span class="special">...</span><span class="identifier">eN</span></tt> are the elements of <tt class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">seq</span></tt>.
=======
<span class="bold"><strong>Semantics</strong></span>: Equivalent to <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">f</span><span class="special">(...</span> <span class="identifier">f</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">f</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">initial_state</span><span class="special">,</span><span class="identifier">e1</span><span class="special">),</span><span class="identifier">e2</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special">...</span><span class="identifier">eN</span><span class="special">)</span></code> where <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">e1</span>
<span class="special">...</span><span class="identifier">eN</span></code>
are the elements of <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">seq</span></code>.
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</p>
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<p>
Linear, exactly <tt class="computeroutput"><a href="../../../sequence/intrinsic/metafunctions/size.html" title="size"><tt class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">result_of</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">size</span></tt></a><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">Sequence</span><span class="special">&gt;::</span><span class="identifier">value</span></tt> applications of <tt class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">f</span></tt>.
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</h6>
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="preprocessor">#include</span> <span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">/</span><span class="identifier">fusion</span><span class="special">/</span><span class="identifier">algorithm</span><span class="special">/</span><span class="identifier">iteration</span><span class="special">/</span><span class="identifier">fold</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">hpp</span><span class="special">&gt;</span>
<span class="preprocessor">#include</span> <span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">/</span><span class="identifier">fusion</span><span class="special">/</span><span class="identifier">include</span><span class="special">/</span><span class="identifier">fold</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">hpp</span><span class="special">&gt;</span>
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<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">struct</span> <span class="identifier">make_string</span>
<span class="special">{</span>
<span class="keyword">typedef</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">string</span> <span class="identifier">result_type</span><span class="special">;</span>
<span class="keyword">template</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="keyword">typename</span> <span class="identifier">T</span><span class="special">&gt;</span>
<span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">string</span> <span class="keyword">operator</span><span class="special">()(</span><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">T</span><span class="special">&amp;</span> <span class="identifier">t</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">string</span><span class="special">&amp;</span> <span class="identifier">str</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="keyword">const</span>
<span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">string</span> <span class="keyword">operator</span><span class="special">()(</span><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">string</span><span class="special">&amp;</span> <span class="identifier">str</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">T</span><span class="special">&amp;</span> <span class="identifier">t</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="keyword">const</span>
<span class="special">{</span>
<span class="keyword">return</span> <span class="identifier">str</span> <span class="special">+</span> <span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">lexical_cast</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">string</span><span class="special">&gt;(</span><span class="identifier">t</span><span class="special">);</span>
<span class="special">}</span>
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</div>
<table xmlns:rev="http://www.cs.rpi.edu/~gregod/boost/tools/doc/revision" width="100%"><tr>
<td align="left"></td>
<td align="right"><div class="copyright-footer">Copyright <EFBFBD> 2001-2007 Joel de Guzman, Dan Marsden, Tobias
<td align="right"><div class="copyright-footer">Copyright &#169; 2001-2007 Joel de Guzman, Dan Marsden, Tobias
Schwinger<p>
Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at <a href="http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt" target="_top">http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt</a>)