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Eric Niebler 5b6d08974e Merged revisions 40861-40888 via svnmerge from 
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  r40875 | chris_kohlhoff | 2007-11-06 22:53:17 -0800 (Tue, 06 Nov 2007) | 2 lines
  
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  r40878 | johnmaddock | 2007-11-07 02:07:08 -0800 (Wed, 07 Nov 2007) | 1 line
  
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  r40887 | fcacciola | 2007-11-07 06:12:15 -0800 (Wed, 07 Nov 2007) | 1 line
  
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[SVN r40891]
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<title>Associative
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<div class="section" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
<a name="fusion.sequence.concepts.associative_sequence"></a><a href="associative_sequence.html" title="Associative
Sequence">Associative
Sequence</a></h4></div></div></div>
<a name="fusion.sequence.concepts.associative_sequence.description"></a><h5>
<a name="id493066"></a>
<a href="associative_sequence.html#fusion.sequence.concepts.associative_sequence.description">Description</a>
</h5>
<p>
An Associative Sequence allows efficient retrieval of elements based on
keys. Like associative sequences in <a href="http://www.boost.org/libs/mpl/index.html" target="_top">MPL</a>,
and unlike associative containers in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Template_Library" target="_top">STL</a>,
Fusion associative sequences have no implied ordering relation. Instead,
type identity is used to impose an equivalence relation on keys, and the
order in which sequence elements are traversed during iteration is left
unspecified. In addition, unlike <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Template_Library" target="_top">STL</a>,
Associative Sequences have mutable iterators. This is due to the fact that
there is no associated ordering relation and the runtime value of the keys
themselves do not have any effect on the associativity of the sequence.
</p>
<div class="variablelist">
<p class="title"><b>Notation</b></p>
<dl>
<dt><span class="term"><tt class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">s</span></tt></span></dt>
<dd><p>
An Associative Sequence
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term"><tt class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">S</span></tt></span></dt>
<dd><p>
An Associative Sequence type
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term"><tt class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">K</span></tt></span></dt>
<dd><p>
An arbitrary <span class="emphasis"><em>key</em></span> type
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term"><tt class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">o</span></tt></span></dt>
<dd><p>
An arbitrary object
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term"><tt class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">e</span></tt></span></dt>
<dd><p>
A Sequence element
</p></dd>
</dl>
</div>
<a name="fusion.sequence.concepts.associative_sequence.valid_expressions"></a><h5>
<a name="id493255"></a>
<a href="associative_sequence.html#fusion.sequence.concepts.associative_sequence.valid_expressions">Valid
Expressions</a>
</h5>
<p>
For any Associative Sequence the following expressions must be valid:
</p>
<div class="informaltable"><table class="table">
<colgroup>
<col>
<col>
<col>
<col>
</colgroup>
<thead><tr>
<th>
<p>
Expression
</p>
</th>
<th>
<p>
Return type
</p>
</th>
<th>
<p>
Type Requirements
</p>
</th>
<th>
<p>
Runtime Complexity
</p>
</th>
</tr></thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<p>
<tt class="computeroutput"><a href="../intrinsic/functions/has_key.html" title="has_key"><tt class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">has_key</span></tt></a><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">K</span><span class="special">&gt;(</span><span class="identifier">s</span><span class="special">)</span></tt>
</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>
<a href="http://www.boost.org/libs/mpl/doc/refmanual/integral-constant.html" target="_top">MPL
Boolean Constant</a>. Convertible to bool.
</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>
</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>
Constant
</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<p>
<tt class="computeroutput"><a href="../intrinsic/functions/at_key.html" title="at_key"><tt class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">at_key</span></tt></a><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">K</span><span class="special">&gt;(</span><span class="identifier">s</span><span class="special">)</span></tt>
</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>
Any type
</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>
</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>
Constant
</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<p>
<tt class="computeroutput"><a href="../intrinsic/functions/at_key.html" title="at_key"><tt class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">at_key</span></tt></a><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">K</span><span class="special">&gt;(</span><span class="identifier">s</span><span class="special">)</span>
<span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">o</span></tt>
</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>
Any type
</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>
<tt class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">s</span></tt> is mutable and
<tt class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">e</span> <span class="special">=</span>
<span class="identifier">o</span></tt>, where <tt class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">e</span></tt> is the first element in the
sequence, is a valid expression.
</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>
Constant
</p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div>
<a name="fusion.sequence.concepts.associative_sequence.result_type_expressions"></a><h5>
<a name="id493640"></a>
<a href="associative_sequence.html#fusion.sequence.concepts.associative_sequence.result_type_expressions">Result
Type Expressions</a>
</h5>
<div class="informaltable"><table class="table">
<colgroup>
<col>
<col>
</colgroup>
<thead><tr>
<th>
<p>
Expression
</p>
</th>
<th>
<p>
Compile Time Complexity
</p>
</th>
</tr></thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<p>
<tt class="computeroutput"><a href="../intrinsic/metafunctions/has_key.html" title="has_key"><tt class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">result_of</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">has_key</span></tt></a><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">S</span><span class="special">,</span>
<span class="identifier">K</span><span class="special">&gt;::</span><span class="identifier">type</span></tt>
</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>
Amortized constant time
</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<p>
<tt class="computeroutput"><a href="../intrinsic/metafunctions/at_key.html" title="at_key"><tt class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">result_of</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">at_key</span></tt></a><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">S</span><span class="special">,</span>
<span class="identifier">K</span><span class="special">&gt;::</span><span class="identifier">type</span></tt>
</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>
Amortized constant time
</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<p>
<tt class="computeroutput"><a href="../intrinsic/metafunctions/value_at_key.html" title="value_at_key"><tt class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">result_of</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">value_at_key</span></tt></a><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">S</span><span class="special">,</span>
<span class="identifier">K</span><span class="special">&gt;::</span><span class="identifier">type</span></tt>
</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>
Amortized constant time
</p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div>
<div class="sidebar"><p>
<span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../../images/note.png" alt="note"></span> <tt class="computeroutput"><a href="../intrinsic/metafunctions/at_key.html" title="at_key"><tt class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">result_of</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">at_key</span></tt></a><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">S</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">K</span><span class="special">&gt;</span></tt> returns the actual type returned by
<tt class="computeroutput"><a href="../intrinsic/functions/at_key.html" title="at_key"><tt class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">at_key</span></tt></a><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">K</span><span class="special">&gt;(</span><span class="identifier">s</span><span class="special">)</span></tt>. In
most cases, this is a reference. Hence, there is no way to know the exact
element type using <tt class="computeroutput"><a href="../intrinsic/metafunctions/at_key.html" title="at_key"><tt class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">result_of</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">at_key</span></tt></a><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">S</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">K</span><span class="special">&gt;</span></tt>.The element at <tt class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">K</span></tt>
may actually be a reference to begin with. For this purpose, you can use
<tt class="computeroutput"><a href="../intrinsic/metafunctions/value_at_key.html" title="value_at_key"><tt class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">result_of</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">value_at_key</span></tt></a><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">S</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">N</span><span class="special">&gt;</span></tt>.
</p></div>
<a name="fusion.sequence.concepts.associative_sequence.expression_semantics"></a><h5>
<a name="id494215"></a>
<a href="associative_sequence.html#fusion.sequence.concepts.associative_sequence.expression_semantics">Expression
Semantics</a>
</h5>
<div class="informaltable"><table class="table">
<colgroup>
<col>
<col>
</colgroup>
<thead><tr>
<th>
<p>
Expression
</p>
</th>
<th>
<p>
Semantics
</p>
</th>
</tr></thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<p>
<tt class="computeroutput"><a href="../intrinsic/functions/has_key.html" title="has_key"><tt class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">has_key</span></tt></a><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">K</span><span class="special">&gt;(</span><span class="identifier">s</span><span class="special">)</span></tt>
</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>
A boolean Integral Constant <tt class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">c</span></tt>
such that <tt class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">c</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">value</span> <span class="special">==</span>
<span class="keyword">true</span></tt> if and only if there
is one or more elements with the key <tt class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">k</span></tt>
in <tt class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">s</span></tt>; see <a href="../intrinsic/functions/has_key.html" title="has_key"><tt class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">has_key</span></tt></a>.
</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<p>
<tt class="computeroutput"><a href="../intrinsic/functions/at_key.html" title="at_key"><tt class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">at_key</span></tt></a><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">K</span><span class="special">&gt;(</span><span class="identifier">s</span><span class="special">)</span></tt>
</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>
The element associated with the key <tt class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">K</span></tt>
in the sequence <tt class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">s</span></tt>;
see <a href="../intrinsic/functions/at.html" title="at"><tt class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">at</span></tt></a>.
</p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div>
<a name="fusion.sequence.concepts.associative_sequence.models"></a><h5>
<a name="id494537"></a>
<a href="associative_sequence.html#fusion.sequence.concepts.associative_sequence.models">Models</a>
</h5>
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc">
<li><a href="../../container/set.html" title="set"><tt class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">set</span></tt></a></li>
<li><a href="../../container/map.html" title="map"><tt class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">map</span></tt></a></li>
</ul></div>
</div>
<table xmlns:rev="http://www.cs.rpi.edu/~gregod/boost/tools/doc/revision" width="100%"><tr>
<td align="left"></td>
<td align="right"><div class="copyright-footer"><small>Copyright © 2001-2007 Joel de Guzman, Dan Marsden, Tobias
Schwinger<p>
Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at <a href="http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt" target="_top">http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt</a>)
</p></small></div></td>
</tr></table>
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