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[SVN r35068]
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Dave Abrahams
2006-09-11 22:08:18 +00:00
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@ -3,13 +3,295 @@
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<title>Zip Iterator</title>
<meta name="author" content="David Abrahams, Thomas Becker" />
<meta name="organization" content="Boost Consulting, Zephyr Associates, Inc." />
<meta name="date" content="2004-11-01" />
<meta name="copyright" content="Copyright David Abrahams and Thomas Becker 2003." />
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<div class="document" id="zip-iterator">
@ -30,12 +312,18 @@
<td>Copyright David Abrahams and Thomas Becker 2003.</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<!-- Distributed under the Boost -->
<!-- Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying -->
<!-- file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) -->
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">abstract:</th><td class="field-body">The zip iterator provides the ability to parallel-iterate
over several controlled sequences simultaneously. A zip
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">abstract:</th><td class="field-body"><!-- Copyright David Abrahams 2006. Distributed under the Boost -->
<!-- Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying -->
<!-- file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) -->
The zip iterator provides the ability to parallel-iterate
over several controlled sequences simultaneously. A zip
iterator is constructed from a tuple of iterators. Moving
the zip iterator moves all the iterators in parallel.
Dereferencing the zip iterator returns a tuple that contains
@ -43,8 +331,8 @@ the results of dereferencing the individual iterators.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<div class="contents topic" id="table-of-contents">
<p class="topic-title first"><a name="table-of-contents">Table of Contents</a></p>
<div class="contents topic">
<p class="topic-title first"><a id="table-of-contents" name="table-of-contents">Table of Contents</a></p>
<ul class="simple">
<li><a class="reference" href="#zip-iterator-synopsis" id="id1" name="id1"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">zip_iterator</span></tt> synopsis</a></li>
<li><a class="reference" href="#zip-iterator-requirements" id="id2" name="id2"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">zip_iterator</span></tt> requirements</a></li>
@ -53,12 +341,15 @@ the results of dereferencing the individual iterators.</td>
<li><a class="reference" href="#examples" id="id5" name="id5">Examples</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="section" id="zip-iterator-synopsis">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id1" name="zip-iterator-synopsis"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">zip_iterator</span></tt> synopsis</a></h1>
<div class="section">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id1" id="zip-iterator-synopsis" name="zip-iterator-synopsis"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">zip_iterator</span></tt> synopsis</a></h1>
<!-- Copyright David Abrahams 2006. Distributed under the Boost -->
<!-- Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying -->
<!-- file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) -->
<pre class="literal-block">
template&lt;typename IteratorTuple&gt;
class zip_iterator
{
{
public:
typedef /* see below */ reference;
@ -84,8 +375,8 @@ private:
IteratorTuple m_iterator_tuple; // exposition only
};
template&lt;typename IteratorTuple&gt;
zip_iterator&lt;IteratorTuple&gt;
template&lt;typename IteratorTuple&gt;
zip_iterator&lt;IteratorTuple&gt;
make_zip_iterator(IteratorTuple t);
</pre>
<p>The <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">reference</span></tt> member of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">zip_iterator</span></tt> is the type of the tuple
@ -96,22 +387,22 @@ of the first of the iterator types in the <tt class="docutils literal"><span cla
<p>The <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_category</span></tt> member of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">zip_iterator</span></tt> is convertible to the
minimum of the traversal categories of the iterator types in the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">IteratorTuple</span></tt>
argument. For example, if the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">zip_iterator</span></tt> holds only vector
iterators, then <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_category</span></tt> is convertible to
iterators, then <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_category</span></tt> is convertible to
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">boost::random_access_traversal_tag</span></tt>. If you add a list iterator, then
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">iterator_category</span></tt> will be convertible to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">boost::bidirectional_traversal_tag</span></tt>,
but no longer to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">boost::random_access_traversal_tag</span></tt>.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="zip-iterator-requirements">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id2" name="zip-iterator-requirements"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">zip_iterator</span></tt> requirements</a></h1>
<div class="section">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id2" id="zip-iterator-requirements" name="zip-iterator-requirements"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">zip_iterator</span></tt> requirements</a></h1>
<p>All iterator types in the argument <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">IteratorTuple</span></tt> shall model Readable Iterator.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="zip-iterator-models">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id3" name="zip-iterator-models"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">zip_iterator</span></tt> models</a></h1>
<div class="section">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id3" id="zip-iterator-models" name="zip-iterator-models"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">zip_iterator</span></tt> models</a></h1>
<p>The resulting <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">zip_iterator</span></tt> models Readable Iterator.</p>
<p>The fact that the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">zip_iterator</span></tt> models only Readable Iterator does not
<p>The fact that the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">zip_iterator</span></tt> models only Readable Iterator does not
prevent you from modifying the values that the individual iterators point
to. The tuple returned by the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">zip_iterator</span></tt>'s <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">operator*</span></tt> is a tuple
constructed from the reference types of the individual iterators, not
to. The tuple returned by the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">zip_iterator</span></tt>'s <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">operator*</span></tt> is a tuple
constructed from the reference types of the individual iterators, not
their value types. For example, if <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">zip_it</span></tt> is a <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">zip_iterator</span></tt> whose
first member iterator is an <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">std::vector&lt;double&gt;::iterator</span></tt>, then the
following line will modify the value which the first member iterator of
@ -121,14 +412,14 @@ zip_it-&gt;get&lt;0&gt;() = 42.0;
</pre>
<p>Consider the set of standard traversal concepts obtained by taking
the most refined standard traversal concept modeled by each individual
iterator type in the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">IteratorTuple</span></tt> argument.The <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">zip_iterator</span></tt>
iterator type in the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">IteratorTuple</span></tt> argument.The <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">zip_iterator</span></tt>
models the least refined standard traversal concept in this set.</p>
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">zip_iterator&lt;IteratorTuple1&gt;</span></tt> is interoperable with
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">zip_iterator&lt;IteratorTuple2&gt;</span></tt> if and only if <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">IteratorTuple1</span></tt>
is interoperable with <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">IteratorTuple2</span></tt>.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="zip-iterator-operations">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id4" name="zip-iterator-operations"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">zip_iterator</span></tt> operations</a></h1>
<div class="section">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id4" id="zip-iterator-operations" name="zip-iterator-operations"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">zip_iterator</span></tt> operations</a></h1>
<p>In addition to the operations required by the concepts modeled by
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">zip_iterator</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">zip_iterator</span></tt> provides the following
operations.</p>
@ -213,8 +504,8 @@ zip_iterator(
</tbody>
</table>
<pre class="literal-block">
template&lt;typename IteratorTuple&gt;
zip_iterator&lt;IteratorTuple&gt;
template&lt;typename IteratorTuple&gt;
zip_iterator&lt;IteratorTuple&gt;
make_zip_iterator(IteratorTuple t);
</pre>
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
@ -226,9 +517,12 @@ initialized to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">t</span></tt>.</td
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<!-- Copyright David Abrahams 2006. Distributed under the Boost -->
<!-- Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying -->
<!-- file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) -->
<pre class="literal-block">
template&lt;typename IteratorTuple&gt;
zip_iterator&lt;IteratorTuple&gt;
template&lt;typename IteratorTuple&gt;
zip_iterator&lt;IteratorTuple&gt;
make_zip_iterator(IteratorTuple t);
</pre>
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
@ -240,14 +534,17 @@ initialized to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">t</span></tt>.</td
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<!-- Copyright David Abrahams 2006. Distributed under the Boost -->
<!-- Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying -->
<!-- file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) -->
</div>
<div class="section" id="examples">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id5" name="examples">Examples</a></h1>
<div class="section">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id5" id="examples" name="examples">Examples</a></h1>
<p>There are two main types of applications of the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">zip_iterator</span></tt>. The first
one concerns runtime efficiency: If one has several controlled sequences
of the same length that must be somehow processed, e.g., with the
of the same length that must be somehow processed, e.g., with the
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">for_each</span></tt> algorithm, then it is more efficient to perform just
one parallel-iteration rather than several individual iterations. For an
one parallel-iteration rather than several individual iterations. For an
example, assume that <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">vect_of_doubles</span></tt> and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">vect_of_ints</span></tt>
are two vectors of equal length containing doubles and ints, respectively,
and consider the following two iterations:</p>
@ -274,7 +571,7 @@ std::for_each(
</pre>
<p>A non-generic implementation of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">zip_func</span></tt> could look as follows:</p>
<pre class="literal-block">
struct zip_func :
struct zip_func :
public std::unary_function&lt;const boost::tuple&lt;const double&amp;, const int&amp;&gt;&amp;, void&gt;
{
void operator()(const boost::tuple&lt;const double&amp;, const int&amp;&gt;&amp; t) const
@ -294,14 +591,14 @@ that parallel-iterates over several controlled sequences and, upon
dereferencing, returns the result of applying a functor to the values of the
sequences at the respective positions. This can now be achieved by using the
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">zip_iterator</span></tt> in conjunction with the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">transform_iterator</span></tt>.</p>
<p>Suppose, for example, that you have two vectors of doubles, say
<p>Suppose, for example, that you have two vectors of doubles, say
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">vect_1</span></tt> and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">vect_2</span></tt>, and you need to expose to a client
a controlled sequence containing the products of the elements of
a controlled sequence containing the products of the elements of
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">vect_1</span></tt> and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">vect_2</span></tt>. Rather than placing these products
in a third vector, you can use a combining iterator that calculates the
products on the fly. Let us assume that <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">tuple_multiplies</span></tt> is a
functor that works like <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">std::multiplies</span></tt>, except that it takes
its two arguments packaged in a tuple. Then the two iterators
its two arguments packaged in a tuple. Then the two iterators
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">it_begin</span></tt> and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">it_end</span></tt> defined below delimit a controlled
sequence containing the products of the elements of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">vect_1</span></tt> and
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">vect_2</span></tt>:</p>
@ -342,10 +639,5 @@ the_transform_iterator it_end(
</pre>
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