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<title>The MPL Reference Manual: Inserter</title>
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<div class="section" id="inserter">
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<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="./algorithms-concepts.html#id1462">Inserter</a></h1>
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<div class="section" id="id454">
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<h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#description" name="description">Description</a></h3>
<p>An <a class="reference internal" href="./inserter.html">Inserter</a> is a compile-time substitute for STL <a class="reference external" href="https://boost.org/sgi/stl/OutputIterator.html" target="_top">Output Iterator</a>.
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Under the hood, it's simply a type holding
two entities: a <em>state</em> and an <em>operation</em>. When passed to a
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<a class="reference internal" href="./transformation-algorithms.html">transformation algorithm</a>, the inserter's binary operation is
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invoked for every element that would normally be written into the
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output iterator, with the element itself (as the second
argument) and the result of the previous operation's invocation — or,
for the very first element, the inserter's initial state.</p>
<p>Technically, instead of taking a single inserter parameter,
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<a class="reference internal" href="./transformation-algorithms.html">transformation algorithms</a> could accept the state and the &quot;output&quot;
operation separately. Grouping these in a single parameter entity,
however, brings the algorithms semantically and syntactically closer to
their STL counterparts, significantly simplifying many of the common
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use cases.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="valid-expressions">
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<h3>Valid expressions</h3>
<p>In the following table and subsequent specifications, <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">in</span></tt> is a model of <a class="reference internal" href="./inserter.html">Inserter</a>.</p>
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<colgroup>
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<tr><th class="head">Expression</th>
<th class="head">Type</th>
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</tr>
</thead>
<tbody valign="top">
<tr><td><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">in::state</span></tt></td>
<td>Any type</td>
</tr>
<tr><td><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">in::operation</span></tt></td>
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<td>Binary <a class="reference internal" href="./lambda-expression.html">Lambda Expression</a></td>
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</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
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<div class="section" id="id455">
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<h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#expression-semantics" name="expression-semantics">Expression semantics</a></h3>
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<table border="1" class="docutils table">
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<colgroup>
<col width="35%" />
<col width="65%" />
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<thead valign="bottom">
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<tr><th class="head">Expression</th>
<th class="head">Semantics</th>
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</tr>
</thead>
<tbody valign="top">
<tr><td><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">in::state</span></tt></td>
<td>The inserter's initial state.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">in::operation</span></tt></td>
<td>The inserter's &quot;output&quot; operation.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
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<div class="section" id="id456">
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<h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#example" name="example">Example</a></h3>
<pre class="literal-block">
typedef <a href="./transform.html" class="identifier">transform</a>&lt;
<a href="./range-c.html" class="identifier">range_c</a>&lt;int,0,10&gt;
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, <a href="./plus.html" class="identifier">plus</a>&lt;<a href="./placeholders.html" class="identifier">_1</a>,<a href="./placeholders.html" class="identifier">_1</a>&gt;
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, <a href="./back-inserter.html" class="identifier">back_inserter</a>&lt; vector0&lt;&gt; &gt;
&gt;::type result;
</pre>
</div>
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<div class="section" id="id457">
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<h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#models" name="models">Models</a></h3>
<ul class="simple">
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="./inserter-class.html">inserter (class)</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="./front-inserter.html">front_inserter</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="./back-inserter.html">back_inserter</a></li>
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</ul>
</div>
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<div class="section" id="id458">
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<h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#see-also" name="see-also">See also</a></h3>
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<p><a class="reference internal" href="./algorithms.html">Algorithms</a>, <a class="reference internal" href="./transformation-algorithms.html">Transformation Algorithms</a>, <a class="reference internal" href="./inserter-class.html">inserter (class)</a>, <a class="reference internal" href="./front-inserter.html">front_inserter</a>, <a class="reference internal" href="./back-inserter.html">back_inserter</a></p>
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<!-- Algorithms/Concepts//Reversible Algorithm -->
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<td><div class="copyright-footer"><div class="copyright">Copyright © 2001-2009 Aleksey Gurtovoy and David Abrahams</div>
Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
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