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<title>The MPL Reference Manual: Algorithms</title>
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<table class="header"><tr class="header"><td class="header-group navigation-bar"><span class="navigation-group"><a href="./iterator-category.html" class="navigation-link">Prev</a> <a href="./algorithms-concepts.html" class="navigation-link">Next</a></span><span class="navigation-group-separator"> | </span><span class="navigation-group"><a href="./iterators.html" class="navigation-link">Back</a> <a href="./metafunctions.html" class="navigation-link">Along</a></span><span class="navigation-group-separator"> | </span><span class="navigation-group"><a href="../refmanual.html" class="navigation-link">Up</a> <a href="../refmanual.html" class="navigation-link">Home</a></span><span class="navigation-group-separator"> | </span><span class="navigation-group"><a href="./refmanual_toc.html" class="navigation-link">Full TOC</a></span></td>
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<td class="header-group page-location"><a href="../refmanual.html" class="navigation-link">Front Page</a> / <a href="./algorithms.html" class="navigation-link">Algorithms</a></td>
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<div class="section" id="algorithms">
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<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="../refmanual.html#id388" name="algorithms">Algorithms</a></h1>
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<a class="target" id="label-algorithms" name="label-algorithms"></a><p>The MPL provides a broad range of fundamental algorithms aimed to
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satisfy the majority of sequential compile-time data processing
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needs. The algorithms include compile-time counterparts
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of many of the STL algorithms, iteration algorithms borrowed from
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functional programming languages, and more.</p>
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<p>Unlike the algorithms in the C++ Standard Library, which operate on
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implict <em>iterator ranges</em>, the majority of MPL counterparts take
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and return <em>sequences</em>. This derivation is not dictated by the
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functional nature of C++ compile-time computations per se, but
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rather by a desire to improve general usability of the library,
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making programming with compile-time data structures as enjoyable
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as possible.</p>
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<!-- This can be seen as a further generalization and extension of
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the STL's conceptual framework. -->
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<p>In the spirit of the STL, MPL algorithms are <em>generic</em>, meaning
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that they are not tied to particular sequence class
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implementations, and can operate on a wide range of arguments as
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long as they satisfy the documented requirements. The requirements
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are formulated in terms of concepts. Under the hood,
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algorithms are decoupled from concrete sequence
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implementations by operating on <a class="reference" href="./iterators.html">Iterators</a>.</p>
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<p>All MPL algorithms can be sorted into three
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major categories: iteration algorithms, querying algorithms, and
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transformation algorithms. The transformation algorithms introduce
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an associated <a class="reference" href="./inserter.html">Inserter</a> concept, a rough equivalent for the notion of
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<a class="reference" href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/OutputIterator.html" target="_top">Output Iterator</a> in the Standard Library. Moreover, every
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transformation algorithm provides a <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">reverse_</span></tt> counterpart,
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allowing for a wider range of efficient transformations — a
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common functionality documented by the <a class="reference" href="./reversible-algorithm.html">Reversible Algorithm</a>
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concept.</p>
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<!-- modtime: November 08, 2004 10:32:25 +0000 -->
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<ul class="toc simple" id="outline">
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<li><a class="reference" href="./algorithms-concepts.html" id="id389" name="id389">Concepts</a></li>
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<li><a class="reference" href="./inserters.html" id="id392" name="id392">Inserters</a></li>
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<li><a class="reference" href="./iteration-algorithms.html" id="id396" name="id396">Iteration Algorithms</a></li>
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<li><a class="reference" href="./querying-algorithms.html" id="id402" name="id402">Querying Algorithms</a></li>
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<li><a class="reference" href="./transformation-algorithms.html" id="id413" name="id413">Transformation Algorithms</a></li>
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</ul>
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