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boost_smart_ptr/doc/smart_ptr/make_unique.adoc
2020-02-13 21:36:58 -05:00

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////
Copyright 2017 Peter Dimov
Copyright 2017 Glen Joseph Fernandes (glenjofe@gmail.com)
Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt
////
[#make_unique]
# make_unique: Creating unique_ptr
:toc:
:toc-title:
:idprefix: make_unique_
## Description
The `make_unique` function templates provide convenient and safe ways to
create `std::unique_ptr` objects.
## Rationale
The {cpp}11 standard introduced `std::unique_ptr` but did not provide any
`make_unique` utility like `std::make_shared` that provided the same
exception safety and facility to avoid writing `new` expressions. Before it
was implemented by some standard library vendors (and prior to the {cpp}14
standard introducing `std::make_unique`), this library provided it due to
requests from users.
This library also provides additional overloads of `make_unique` for
default-initialization, when users do not need or want to incur the expense
of value-initialization. The {cpp} standard does not yet provide this
feature with `std::make_unique`.
## Synopsis
`make_unique` is defined in `<boost/smart_ptr/make_unique.hpp>`.
[subs=+quotes]
```
namespace boost {
`// T is not an array`
template<class T, class... Args>
std::unique_ptr<T> make_unique(Args&&... args);
`// T is not an array`
template<class T>
std::unique_ptr<T> make_unique(type_identity_t<T>&& v);
`// T is an array of unknown bounds`
template<class T>
std::unique_ptr<T> make_unique(std::size_t n);
`// T is not an array`
template<class T>
std::unique_ptr<T> make_unique_noinit();
`// T is an array of unknown bounds`
template<class T>
std::unique_ptr<T> make_unique_noinit(std::size_t n);
}
```
## Free Functions
```
template<class T, class... Args>
std::unique_ptr<T> make_unique(Args&&... args);
```
[none]
* {blank}
+
Constraints:: `T` is not an array.
Returns:: `std::unique_ptr<T>(new T(std::forward<Args>(args)\...)`.
Example:: `auto p = make_unique<int>();`
```
template<class T>
std::unique_ptr<T> make_unique(type_identity_t<T>&& v);
```
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* {blank}
+
Constraints:: `T` is not an array.
Returns:: `std::unique_ptr<T>(new T(std::move(v))`.
Example:: `auto p = make_unique<std::vector<int> >({1, 2});`
```
template<class T>
std::unique_ptr<T> make_unique(std::size_t n);
```
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* {blank}
+
Constraints:: `T` is an array of unknown bounds.
Returns:: `std::unique_ptr<T>(new remove_extent_t<T>[n]())`.
Example:: `auto p = make_unique<double[]>(1024);`
```
template<class T>
std::unique_ptr<T> make_unique_noinit();
```
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* {blank}
+
Constraints:: `T` is not an array.
Returns:: `std::unique_ptr<T>(new T)`.
Example:: `auto p = make_unique_noinit<std::array<double, 1024> >();`
```
template<class T>
std::unique_ptr<T> make_unique_noinit(std::size_t n);
```
[none]
* {blank}
+
Constraints:: `T` is an array of unknown bounds.
Returns:: `std::unique_ptr<T>(new remove_extent_t<T>[n])`.
Example:: `auto p = make_unique_noinit<double[]>(1024);`