Add <boost/system/result.hpp>

include/boost/system/result.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,341 @@
+#ifndef BOOST_RESULT_RESULT_HPP_INCLUDED
+#define BOOST_RESULT_RESULT_HPP_INCLUDED
+
+// Copyright 2017, 2021 Peter Dimov.
+// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
+// https://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt
+
+#include <boost/variant2/variant.hpp>
+#include <boost/throw_exception.hpp>
+#include <boost/assert.hpp>
+#include <boost/config.hpp>
+#include <system_error>
+#include <type_traits>
+#include <utility>
+#include <iosfwd>
+
+//
+
+namespace boost
+{
+namespace result
+{
+
+// throw_exception_from_error_code
+
+BOOST_NORETURN void throw_exception_from_error_code( std::error_code const & e )
+{
+    boost::throw_exception( std::system_error( e ) );
+}
+
+// in_place_*
+
+using in_place_value_t = variant2::in_place_index_t<0>;
+constexpr in_place_value_t in_place_value{};
+
+using in_place_error_t = variant2::in_place_index_t<1>;
+constexpr in_place_error_t in_place_error{};
+
+// result
+
+template<class T, class E = std::error_code> class result
+{
+private:
+
+    variant2::variant<T, E> v_;
+
+public:
+
+    // constructors
+
+    // default
+    template<class En2 = void, class En = typename std::enable_if<
+        std::is_void<En2>::value &&
+        std::is_default_constructible<T>::value
+        >::type>
+    constexpr result()
+        noexcept( std::is_nothrow_default_constructible<T>::value )
+        : v_( in_place_value )
+    {
+    }
+
+    // explicit, value
+    template<class A, class En = typename std::enable_if<
+        std::is_constructible<T, A>::value &&
+        !std::is_convertible<A, T>::value &&
+        !std::is_constructible<E, A>::value
+        >::type>
+    explicit constexpr result( A&& a )
+        noexcept( std::is_nothrow_constructible<T, A>::value )
+        : v_( in_place_value, std::forward<A>(a) )
+    {
+    }
+
+    // explicit, error
+    template<class A, class En2 = void, class En = typename std::enable_if<
+        std::is_constructible<E, A>::value &&
+        !std::is_convertible<A, E>::value &&
+        !std::is_constructible<T, A>::value
+        >::type>
+    explicit constexpr result( A&& a )
+        noexcept( std::is_nothrow_constructible<E, A>::value )
+        : v_( in_place_error, std::forward<A>(a) )
+    {
+    }
+
+    // implicit, value
+    template<class A, class En2 = void, class En3 = void, class En = typename std::enable_if<
+        std::is_convertible<A, T>::value &&
+        !std::is_constructible<E, A>::value
+        >::type>
+    constexpr result( A&& a )
+        noexcept( std::is_nothrow_constructible<T, A>::value )
+        : v_( in_place_value, std::forward<A>(a) )
+    {
+    }
+
+    // implicit, error
+    template<class A, class En2 = void, class En3 = void, class En4 = void, class En = typename std::enable_if<
+        std::is_convertible<A, E>::value &&
+        !std::is_constructible<T, A>::value
+        >::type>
+    constexpr result( A&& a )
+        noexcept( std::is_nothrow_constructible<E, A>::value )
+        : v_( in_place_error, std::forward<A>(a) )
+    {
+    }
+
+    // more than one arg, value
+    template<class... A, class En = typename std::enable_if<
+        std::is_constructible<T, A...>::value &&
+        !std::is_constructible<E, A...>::value &&
+        sizeof...(A) >= 2
+        >::type>
+    constexpr result( A&&... a )
+        noexcept( std::is_nothrow_constructible<T, A...>::value )
+        : v_( in_place_value, std::forward<A>(a)... )
+    {
+    }
+
+    // more than one arg, error
+    template<class... A, class En2 = void, class En = typename std::enable_if<
+        !std::is_constructible<T, A...>::value &&
+        std::is_constructible<E, A...>::value &&
+        sizeof...(A) >= 2
+        >::type>
+    constexpr result( A&&... a )
+        noexcept( std::is_nothrow_constructible<E, A...>::value )
+        : v_( in_place_error, std::forward<A>(a)... )
+    {
+    }
+
+    // tagged, value
+    template<class... A, class En = typename std::enable_if<
+        std::is_constructible<T, A...>::value
+        >::type>
+    constexpr result( in_place_value_t, A&&... a )
+        noexcept( std::is_nothrow_constructible<T, A...>::value )
+        : v_( in_place_value, std::forward<A>(a)... )
+    {
+    }
+
+    // tagged, error
+    template<class... A, class En = typename std::enable_if<
+        std::is_constructible<E, A...>::value
+        >::type>
+    constexpr result( in_place_error_t, A&&... a )
+        noexcept( std::is_nothrow_constructible<E, A...>::value )
+        : v_( in_place_error, std::forward<A>(a)... )
+    {
+    }
+
+    // queries
+
+    constexpr bool has_value() const noexcept
+    {
+        return v_.index() == 0;
+    }
+
+    constexpr bool has_error() const noexcept
+    {
+        return v_.index() != 0;
+    }
+
+    constexpr explicit operator bool() const noexcept
+    {
+        return v_.index() == 0;
+    }
+
+    // checked value access
+#if defined( BOOST_NO_CXX11_REF_QUALIFIERS )
+
+    BOOST_CXX14_CONSTEXPR T value() const
+    {
+        if( has_value() )
+        {
+            return *variant2::get_if<0>( &v_ );
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            throw_exception_from_error_code( *variant2::get_if<1>( &v_ ) );
+        }
+    }
+
+#else
+
+    BOOST_CXX14_CONSTEXPR T& value() &
+    {
+        if( has_value() )
+        {
+            return *variant2::get_if<0>( &v_ );
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            throw_exception_from_error_code( *variant2::get_if<1>( &v_ ) );
+        }
+    }
+
+    BOOST_CXX14_CONSTEXPR T const& value() const&
+    {
+        if( has_value() )
+        {
+            return *variant2::get_if<0>( &v_ );
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            throw_exception_from_error_code( *variant2::get_if<1>( &v_ ) );
+        }
+    }
+
+    BOOST_CXX14_CONSTEXPR T&& value() &&
+    {
+        return std::move( value() );
+    }
+
+    BOOST_CXX14_CONSTEXPR T const&& value() const&&
+    {
+        return std::move( value() );
+    }
+
+#endif
+
+    // unchecked value access
+
+    BOOST_CXX14_CONSTEXPR T* operator->() noexcept
+    {
+        return variant2::get_if<0>( &v_ );
+    }
+
+    BOOST_CXX14_CONSTEXPR T const* operator->() const noexcept
+    {
+        return variant2::get_if<0>( &v_ );
+    }
+
+#if defined( BOOST_NO_CXX11_REF_QUALIFIERS )
+
+    BOOST_CXX14_CONSTEXPR T& operator*() noexcept
+    {
+        T* p = operator->();
+
+        BOOST_ASSERT( p != 0 );
+
+        return *p;
+    }
+
+    BOOST_CXX14_CONSTEXPR T const& operator*() const noexcept
+    {
+        T const* p = operator->();
+
+        BOOST_ASSERT( p != 0 );
+
+        return *p;
+    }
+
+#else
+
+    BOOST_CXX14_CONSTEXPR T& operator*() & noexcept
+    {
+        T* p = operator->();
+
+        BOOST_ASSERT( p != 0 );
+
+        return *p;
+    }
+
+    BOOST_CXX14_CONSTEXPR T const& operator*() const & noexcept
+    {
+        T const* p = operator->();
+
+        BOOST_ASSERT( p != 0 );
+
+        return *p;
+    }
+
+    BOOST_CXX14_CONSTEXPR T&& operator*() && noexcept
+    {
+        return std::move(**this);
+    }
+
+    BOOST_CXX14_CONSTEXPR T const&& operator*() const && noexcept
+    {
+        return std::move(**this);
+    }
+
+#endif
+
+    // error access
+
+    BOOST_CXX14_CONSTEXPR E error() const
+        noexcept( std::is_nothrow_default_constructible<E>::value && std::is_nothrow_copy_constructible<E>::value )
+    {
+        E const * p = variant2::get_if<1>( &v_ );
+        return p? *p: E();
+    }
+
+    // swap
+
+    BOOST_CXX14_CONSTEXPR void swap( result& r )
+        noexcept( noexcept( v_.swap( r.v_ ) ) )
+    {
+        v_.swap( r.v_ );
+    }
+
+    friend BOOST_CXX14_CONSTEXPR void swap( result & r1, result & r2 )
+        noexcept( noexcept( r1.swap( r2 ) ) )
+    {
+        r1.swap( r2 );
+    }
+
+    // equality
+
+    friend constexpr bool operator==( result const & r1, result const & r2 )
+        noexcept( noexcept( r1.v_ == r2.v_ ) )
+    {
+        return r1.v_ == r2.v_;
+    }
+
+    friend constexpr bool operator!=( result const & r1, result const & r2 )
+        noexcept( noexcept( !( r1 == r2 ) ) )
+    {
+        return !( r1 == r2 );
+    }
+};
+
+template<class Ch, class Tr, class T, class E> std::basic_ostream<Ch, Tr>& operator<<( std::basic_ostream<Ch, Tr>& os, result<T, E> const & r )
+{
+    if( r.has_value() )
+    {
+        os << "value:" << *r;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        os << "error:" << r.error();
+    }
+
+    return os;
+}
+
+} // namespace result
+} // namespace boost
+
+#endif // #ifndef BOOST_RESULT_RESULT_HPP_INCLUDED