dolphin/Source/Core/Common/Src/Hash.cpp

// Copyright (C) 2003-2008 Dolphin Project.

// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, version 2.0.

// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU General Public License 2.0 for more details.

// A copy of the GPL 2.0 should have been included with the program.
// If not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/

// Official SVN repository and contact information can be found at
// http://code.google.com/p/dolphin-emu/

#include "Hash.h"

// uint32_t
// WARNING - may read one more byte!
// Implementation from Wikipedia.
u32 HashFletcher(const u8* data_u8, size_t length)
{
	const u16* data = (const u16*)data_u8; /* Pointer to the data to be summed */
	size_t len = (length + 1) / 2; /* Length in 16-bit words */
	u32 sum1 = 0xffff, sum2 = 0xffff;

	while (len)
	{
		size_t tlen = len > 360 ? 360 : len;
		len -= tlen;

		do {
			sum1 += *data++;
			sum2 += sum1;
		}
		while (--tlen);

		sum1 = (sum1 & 0xffff) + (sum1 >> 16);
		sum2 = (sum2 & 0xffff) + (sum2 >> 16);
	}

	/* Second reduction step to reduce sums to 16 bits */
	sum1 = (sum1 & 0xffff) + (sum1 >> 16);
	sum2 = (sum2 & 0xffff) + (sum2 >> 16);
	return(sum2 << 16 | sum1);
}


// Implementation from Wikipedia
// Slightly slower than Fletcher above, but slighly more reliable.
#define MOD_ADLER 65521
// data: Pointer to the data to be summed; len is in bytes
u32 HashAdler32(const u8* data, size_t len)
{
	u32 a = 1, b = 0;

	while (len)
	{
		size_t tlen = len > 5550 ? 5550 : len;
		len -= tlen;

		do
		{
			a += *data++;
			b += a;
		}
		while (--tlen);

		a = (a & 0xffff) + (a >> 16) * (65536 - MOD_ADLER);
		b = (b & 0xffff) + (b >> 16) * (65536 - MOD_ADLER);
	}

	// It can be shown that a <= 0x1013a here, so a single subtract will do.
	if (a >= MOD_ADLER)
	{
		a -= MOD_ADLER;
	}

	// It can be shown that b can reach 0xfff87 here.
	b = (b & 0xffff) + (b >> 16) * (65536 - MOD_ADLER);

	if (b >= MOD_ADLER)
	{
		b -= MOD_ADLER;
	}

	return((b << 16) | a);
}


// Another fast and decent hash
u32 HashFNV(const u8* ptr, int length)
{
	u32 hash = 0x811c9dc5;

	for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
	{
		hash *= 1677761;
		hash ^= ptr[i];
	}

	return(hash);
}


// Another fast and decent hash
u32 HashFNV1(const u8* ptr, int length)
{
	u32 hash = 0x811c9dc5;

	for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
	{
		hash *= 1677761;
		hash ^= ptr[i];
	}

	return(hash);
}


// Stupid hash - but can't go back now :)
// Don't use for new things. At least it's reasonably fast.
u32 HashEctor(const u8* ptr, int length)
{
	u32 crc = 0;

	for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
	{
		crc ^= ptr[i];
		crc = (crc << 3) | (crc >> 29);
	}

	return(crc);
}