dolphin/Source/Core/InputCommon/GCAdapter_Android.cpp

// Copyright 2014 Dolphin Emulator Project
// Licensed under GPLv2+
// Refer to the license.txt file included.

#include <algorithm>
#include <jni.h>
#include <mutex>

#include "Common/Event.h"
#include "Common/Flag.h"
#include "Common/Thread.h"
#include "Common/Logging/Log.h"
#include "Core/ConfigManager.h"
#include "Core/Core.h"
#include "Core/CoreTiming.h"
#include "Core/HW/SI.h"
#include "Core/HW/SystemTimers.h"

#include "InputCommon/GCAdapter.h"
#include "InputCommon/GCPadStatus.h"

// Global java_vm class
extern JavaVM* g_java_vm;

namespace GCAdapter
{
// Java classes
static jclass s_adapter_class;

static bool s_detected = false;
static int s_fd = 0;
static u8 s_controller_type[MAX_SI_CHANNELS] = { ControllerTypes::CONTROLLER_NONE, ControllerTypes::CONTROLLER_NONE, ControllerTypes::CONTROLLER_NONE, ControllerTypes::CONTROLLER_NONE };
static u8 s_controller_rumble[4];

// Input handling
static std::mutex s_read_mutex;
static u8 s_controller_payload[37];
static std::atomic<int> s_controller_payload_size{0};

// Output handling
static std::mutex s_write_mutex;
static u8 s_controller_write_payload[5];

// Adapter running thread
static std::thread s_read_adapter_thread;
static Common::Flag s_read_adapter_thread_running;

static std::thread s_write_adapter_thread;
static Common::Flag s_write_adapter_thread_running;
static Common::Event s_write_happened;

// Adapter scanning thread
static std::thread s_adapter_detect_thread;
static Common::Flag s_adapter_detect_thread_running;

static u64 s_last_init = 0;

static void ScanThreadFunc()
{
	Common::SetCurrentThreadName("GC Adapter Scanning Thread");
	NOTICE_LOG(SERIALINTERFACE, "GC Adapter scanning thread started");

	JNIEnv* env;
	g_java_vm->AttachCurrentThread(&env, NULL);

	jmethodID queryadapter_func = env->GetStaticMethodID(s_adapter_class, "QueryAdapter", "()Z");

	while (s_adapter_detect_thread_running.IsSet())
	{
		if (!s_detected && UseAdapter() &&
		    env->CallStaticBooleanMethod(s_adapter_class, queryadapter_func))
			Setup();
		Common::SleepCurrentThread(1000);
	}
	g_java_vm->DetachCurrentThread();

	NOTICE_LOG(SERIALINTERFACE, "GC Adapter scanning thread stopped");
}

static void Read()
{
	Common::SetCurrentThreadName("GC Adapter Read Thread");
	NOTICE_LOG(SERIALINTERFACE, "GC Adapter read thread started");

	bool first_read = true;
	JNIEnv* env;
	g_java_vm->AttachCurrentThread(&env, NULL);

	jfieldID payload_field = env->GetStaticFieldID(s_adapter_class, "controller_payload", "[B");
	jobject payload_object = env->GetStaticObjectField(s_adapter_class, payload_field);
	jbyteArray* java_controller_payload = reinterpret_cast<jbyteArray*>(&payload_object);

	// Get function pointers
	jmethodID getfd_func = env->GetStaticMethodID(s_adapter_class, "GetFD", "()I");
	jmethodID input_func = env->GetStaticMethodID(s_adapter_class, "Input", "()I");
	jmethodID openadapter_func = env->GetStaticMethodID(s_adapter_class, "OpenAdapter", "()V");

	env->CallStaticVoidMethod(s_adapter_class, openadapter_func);

	// Reset rumble once on initial reading
	ResetRumble();

	while (s_read_adapter_thread_running.IsSet())
	{
		int read_size = env->CallStaticIntMethod(s_adapter_class, input_func);

		jbyte* java_data = env->GetByteArrayElements(*java_controller_payload, nullptr);
		{
		std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lk(s_read_mutex);
		memcpy(s_controller_payload, java_data, 0x37);
		s_controller_payload_size.store(read_size);
		}
		env->ReleaseByteArrayElements(*java_controller_payload, java_data, 0);

		if (first_read)
		{
			first_read = false;
			s_fd = env->CallStaticIntMethod(s_adapter_class, getfd_func);
		}

		Common::YieldCPU();
	}

	g_java_vm->DetachCurrentThread();

	NOTICE_LOG(SERIALINTERFACE, "GC Adapter read thread stopped");
}

static void Write()
{
	Common::SetCurrentThreadName("GC Adapter Write Thread");
	NOTICE_LOG(SERIALINTERFACE, "GC Adapter write thread started");

	JNIEnv* env;
	g_java_vm->AttachCurrentThread(&env, NULL);
	jmethodID output_func = env->GetStaticMethodID(s_adapter_class, "Output", "([B)I");

	while (s_write_adapter_thread_running.IsSet())
	{
		jbyteArray jrumble_array = env->NewByteArray(5);
		jbyte* jrumble = env->GetByteArrayElements(jrumble_array, NULL);

		s_write_happened.Wait();
		{
		std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lk(s_write_mutex);
		memcpy(jrumble, s_controller_write_payload, 5);
		}

		env->ReleaseByteArrayElements(jrumble_array, jrumble, 0);
		int size = env->CallStaticIntMethod(s_adapter_class, output_func, jrumble_array);
		// Netplay sends invalid data which results in size = 0x00.  Ignore it.
		if (size != 0x05 && size != 0x00)
		{
			ERROR_LOG(SERIALINTERFACE, "error writing rumble (size: %d)", size);
			Reset();
		}

		Common::YieldCPU();
	}

	g_java_vm->DetachCurrentThread();

	NOTICE_LOG(SERIALINTERFACE, "GC Adapter write thread stopped");
}

void Init()
{
	if (s_fd)
		return;

	if (Core::GetState() != Core::CORE_UNINITIALIZED)
	{
		if ((CoreTiming::GetTicks() - s_last_init) < SystemTimers::GetTicksPerSecond())
			return;

		s_last_init = CoreTiming::GetTicks();
	}

	JNIEnv* env;
	g_java_vm->AttachCurrentThread(&env, NULL);

	jclass adapter_class = env->FindClass("org/dolphinemu/dolphinemu/utils/Java_GCAdapter");
	s_adapter_class = reinterpret_cast<jclass>(env->NewGlobalRef(adapter_class));

	if (UseAdapter())
		StartScanThread();
}

void Setup()
{
	s_fd = 0;

	s_read_adapter_thread_running.Set(true);
	s_read_adapter_thread = std::thread(Read);

	s_write_adapter_thread_running.Set(true);
	s_write_adapter_thread = std::thread(Write);

	s_detected = true;
}

void Reset()
{
	if (!s_detected)
		return;

	if (s_read_adapter_thread_running.TestAndClear())
		s_read_adapter_thread.join();

	if (s_write_adapter_thread_running.TestAndClear())
	{
		s_write_happened.Set(); // Kick the waiting event
		s_write_adapter_thread.join();
	}

	for (int i = 0; i < MAX_SI_CHANNELS; i++)
		s_controller_type[i] = ControllerTypes::CONTROLLER_NONE;

	s_detected = false;
	s_fd = 0;
	NOTICE_LOG(SERIALINTERFACE, "GC Adapter detached");
}

void Shutdown()
{
	StopScanThread();
	Reset();
}

void StartScanThread()
{
	if (s_adapter_detect_thread_running.IsSet())
		return;

	s_adapter_detect_thread_running.Set(true);
	s_adapter_detect_thread = std::thread(ScanThreadFunc);
}

void StopScanThread()
{
	if (s_adapter_detect_thread_running.TestAndClear())
		s_adapter_detect_thread.join();
}

void Input(int chan, GCPadStatus* pad)
{
	if (!UseAdapter() || !s_detected || !s_fd)
		return;

	int payload_size = 0;
	u8 controller_payload_copy[37];

	{
	std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lk(s_read_mutex);
	std::copy(std::begin(s_controller_payload), std::end(s_controller_payload), std::begin(controller_payload_copy));
	payload_size = s_controller_payload_size.load();
	}

	if (payload_size != sizeof(controller_payload_copy))
	{
		ERROR_LOG(SERIALINTERFACE, "error reading payload (size: %d, type: %02x)", payload_size, controller_payload_copy[0]);
		Reset();
	}
	else
	{
		bool get_origin = false;
		u8 type = controller_payload_copy[1 + (9 * chan)] >> 4;
		if (type != ControllerTypes::CONTROLLER_NONE && s_controller_type[chan] == ControllerTypes::CONTROLLER_NONE)
		{
			ERROR_LOG(SERIALINTERFACE, "New device connected to Port %d of Type: %02x", chan + 1, controller_payload_copy[1 + (9 * chan)]);
			get_origin = true;
		}

		s_controller_type[chan] = type;

		memset(pad, 0, sizeof(*pad));
		if (s_controller_type[chan] != ControllerTypes::CONTROLLER_NONE)
		{
			u8 b1 = controller_payload_copy[1 + (9 * chan) + 1];
			u8 b2 = controller_payload_copy[1 + (9 * chan) + 2];

			if (b1 & (1 << 0)) pad->button |= PAD_BUTTON_A;
			if (b1 & (1 << 1)) pad->button |= PAD_BUTTON_B;
			if (b1 & (1 << 2)) pad->button |= PAD_BUTTON_X;
			if (b1 & (1 << 3)) pad->button |= PAD_BUTTON_Y;

			if (b1 & (1 << 4)) pad->button |= PAD_BUTTON_LEFT;
			if (b1 & (1 << 5)) pad->button |= PAD_BUTTON_RIGHT;
			if (b1 & (1 << 6)) pad->button |= PAD_BUTTON_DOWN;
			if (b1 & (1 << 7)) pad->button |= PAD_BUTTON_UP;

			if (b2 & (1 << 0)) pad->button |= PAD_BUTTON_START;
			if (b2 & (1 << 1)) pad->button |= PAD_TRIGGER_Z;
			if (b2 & (1 << 2)) pad->button |= PAD_TRIGGER_R;
			if (b2 & (1 << 3)) pad->button |= PAD_TRIGGER_L;

			if (get_origin) pad->button |= PAD_GET_ORIGIN;

			pad->stickX = controller_payload_copy[1 + (9 * chan) + 3];
			pad->stickY = controller_payload_copy[1 + (9 * chan) + 4];
			pad->substickX = controller_payload_copy[1 + (9 * chan) + 5];
			pad->substickY = controller_payload_copy[1 + (9 * chan) + 6];
			pad->triggerLeft = controller_payload_copy[1 + (9 * chan) + 7];
			pad->triggerRight = controller_payload_copy[1 + (9 * chan) + 8];
		}
		else
		{
			pad->button = PAD_ERR_STATUS;
		}
	}
}

void Output(int chan, u8 rumble_command)
{
	if (!UseAdapter() || !s_detected || !s_fd)
		return;

	// Skip over rumble commands if it has not changed or the controller is wireless
	if (rumble_command != s_controller_rumble[chan] && s_controller_type[chan] != ControllerTypes::CONTROLLER_WIRELESS)
	{
		s_controller_rumble[chan] = rumble_command;
		unsigned char rumble[5] = { 0x11, s_controller_rumble[0], s_controller_rumble[1], s_controller_rumble[2], s_controller_rumble[3] };
		{
		std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lk(s_write_mutex);
		memcpy(s_controller_write_payload, rumble, 5);
		}
		s_write_happened.Set();
	}
}

bool IsDetected() { return s_detected; }
bool IsDriverDetected() { return true; }
bool DeviceConnected(int chan)
{
	return s_controller_type[chan] != ControllerTypes::CONTROLLER_NONE;
}

bool UseAdapter()
{
	return SConfig::GetInstance().m_SIDevice[0] == SIDEVICE_WIIU_ADAPTER ||
	       SConfig::GetInstance().m_SIDevice[1] == SIDEVICE_WIIU_ADAPTER ||
	       SConfig::GetInstance().m_SIDevice[2] == SIDEVICE_WIIU_ADAPTER ||
	       SConfig::GetInstance().m_SIDevice[3] == SIDEVICE_WIIU_ADAPTER;
}

void ResetRumble()
{
	unsigned char rumble[5] = {0x11, 0, 0, 0, 0};
	{
	std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lk(s_read_mutex);
	memcpy(s_controller_write_payload, rumble, 5);
	}
	s_write_happened.Set();
}

void SetAdapterCallback(std::function<void(void)> func) { }

} // end of namespace GCAdapter