ESP-WROVER-KIT V4.1 Getting Started Guide
=========================================
:link_to_translation:`zh_CN:[中文]`

This guide shows how to get started with the ESP-WROVER-KIT V4.1 development board and also provides information about its functionality and configuration options. For the description of other ESP-WROVER-KIT versions, please check :doc:`../../hw-reference/index`.


What You Need
-------------

* :ref:`ESP-WROVER-KIT V4.1 board <get-started-esp-wrover-kit-v4.1-board-front>`
* USB 2.0 cable（A to Micro-B）
* Computer running Windows, Linux, or macOS

You can skip the introduction sections and go directly to Section `Start Application Development`_.


Overview
--------

ESP-WROVER-KIT is an ESP32-based development board produced by `Espressif <https://espressif.com>`_.

ESP-WROVER-KIT features the following integrated components:

- ESP32-WROVER-B module
- LCD screen
- MicroSD card slot

Its another distinguishing feature is the embedded FTDI FT2232HL chip - an advanced multi-interface USB bridge. This chip enables to use JTAG for direct debugging of ESP32 through the USB interface without a separate JTAG debugger. ESP-WROVER-KIT makes development convenient, easy, and cost-effective.

Most of the ESP32 I/O pins are broken out to the board's pin headers for easy access.

.. note::

    ESP32's GPIO16 and GPIO17 are used as chip select and clock signals for PSRAM. By default, the two GPIOs are not broken out to the board's pin headers in order to ensure reliable performance.


Functionality Overview
----------------------

The block diagram below shows the main components of ESP-WROVER-KIT and their interconnections.

.. figure:: ../../../_static/esp-wrover-kit-block-diagram.png
    :align: center
    :alt: ESP-WROVER-KIT block diagram
    :figclass: align-center

    ESP-WROVER-KIT block diagram


Functional Description
----------------------

The following two figures and the table below describe the key components, interfaces, and controls of the ESP-WROVER-KIT board.

.. _get-started-esp-wrover-kit-v4.1-board-front:

.. figure:: ../../../_static/esp-wrover-kit-v4.1-layout-front.png
    :align: center
    :alt: ESP-WROVER-KIT board layout - front
    :figclass: align-center

    ESP-WROVER-KIT board layout - front

.. _get-started-esp-wrover-kit-v4.1-board-back:

.. figure:: ../../../_static/esp-wrover-kit-v4.1-layout-back.png
    :align: center
    :alt: ESP-WROVER-KIT board layout - back
    :figclass: align-center

    ESP-WROVER-KIT board layout - back


The table below provides description in the following manner:

- Starting from the first picture's top right corner and going clockwise
- Then moving on to the second picture


==================  =================================================================================================================================
Key Component       Description
==================  =================================================================================================================================
FT2232              The FT2232 chip serves as a multi-protocol USB-to-serial bridge which can be programmed and controlled via USB to provide communication with ESP32. FT2232 also features USB-to-JTAG interface which is available on channel A of the chip, while USB-to-serial is on channel B. The FT2232 chip enhances user-friendliness in terms of application development and debugging. See `ESP-WROVER-KIT V4.1 schematic`_.

32.768 kHz          External precision 32.768 kHz crystal oscillator serves as a clock with low-power consumption while the chip is in Deep-sleep mode.

0R                  Zero-ohm resistor intended as a placeholder for a current shunt, can be desoldered or replaced with a current shunt to facilitate the measurement of ESP32's current consumption in different modes.

ESP32-WROVER-B      This EPS32 module features 64-Mbit PSRAM for flexible extended storage and data processing capabilities.

Diagnostic LEDs     Four red LEDs connected to the GPIO pins of FT2232. Intended for future use.

UART                Serial port. The serial TX/RX signals of FT2232 and ESP32 are broken out to the inward and outward sides of JP2 respectively. By default, these pairs of pins are connected with jumpers. To use ESP32's serial interface, remove the jumpers and connect another external serial device to the respective pins.

SPI                 By default, ESP32 uses its SPI interface to access flash and PSRAM memory inside the module. Use these pins to connect ESP32 to another SPI device. In this case, an extra chip select (CS) signal is needed. Please note that the voltage of this interface is 3.3V.

CTS/RTS             Serial port flow control signals: the pins are not connected to the circuitry by default. To enable them, short the respective pins of JP14 with jumpers.

JTAG                JTAG interface. JTAG signals of FT2232 and ESP32 are broken out to the inward and outward sides of JP2 respectively. By default, these pairs of pins are disconnected. To enable JTAG, short the respective pins with jumpers as shown in Section `Setup Options`_.

USB Port            USB interface. Power supply for the board as well as the communication interface between a computer and the board.

EN Button           Reset button.

Boot Button         Download button. Holding down **Boot** and then pressing **EN** initiates Firmware Download mode for downloading firmware through the serial port.

Power Switch        Power On/Off Switch. Toggling toward the **Boot** button powers the board on, toggling away from **Boot** powers the board off.

Power Selector      Power supply selector interface. The board can be powered either via USB or via the 5V Input interface. Select the power source with a jumper. For more details, see Section `Setup Options`_, jumper header JP7.

5V Input            5V power supply interface for a standard coaxial power connector, 5.5 x 2.1 mm, center positive. This interface can be more convenient when the board is operating autonomously (not connected to a computer).

5V Power On LED     This red LED turns on when power is supplied to the board, either from **USB** or **5V Input**.

LDO                 NCP1117(1A). 5V-to-3.3V LDO. NCP1117 can provide a maximum current of 1A. The LDO on the board has a fixed output voltage. Although, the user can install an LDO with adjustable output voltage. For details, please refer to `ESP-WROVER-KIT V4.1 schematic`_.

Camera Connector    Camera interface, a standard OV7670 camera module.

RGB LED             Red, green and blue (RGB) light emitting diodes (LEDs), can be controlled by pulse width modulation (PWM).

I/O Connector       All the pins on the ESP32 module are broken out to pin headers. You can program ESP32 to enable multiple functions, such as PWM, ADC, DAC, I2C, I2S, SPI, etc.

MicroSD Card Slot   Useful for developing applications that access MicroSD card for data storage and retrieval.

LCD                 Support for mounting and interfacing a 3.2” SPI (standard 4-wire Serial Peripheral Interface) LCD, as shown on figure :ref:`get-started-esp-wrover-kit-v4.1-board-back`.
==================  =================================================================================================================================


.. _get-started-esp-wrover-kit-v4.1-setup-options:

Setup Options
-------------

There are three jumper blocks available to set up the board functionality. The most frequently required options are listed in the table below.

=======  ================  =========================================================
Header   Jumper Setting    Description of Functionality
=======  ================  =========================================================
JP7      |jp7-ext_5v|      Power ESP-WROVER-KIT via an external power supply
JP7      |jp7-usb_5v|      Power ESP-WROVER-KIT via USB
JP2      |jp2-jtag|        Enable JTAG functionality
JP2      |jp2-tx-rx|       Enable UART communication
JP14     |jp14|            Enable RTS/CTS flow control for serial communication
=======  ================  =========================================================


Allocation of ESP32 Pins
------------------------

Some pins / terminals of ESP32 are allocated for use with the onboard or external hardware. If that hardware is not used, e.g., nothing is plugged into the Camera (JP4) header, then these GPIOs can be used for other purposes.

Some of the pins, such as GPIO0 or GPIO2, have multiple functions and some of them are shared among onboard and external peripheral devices. Certain combinations of peripherals cannot work together. For example, it is not possible to do JTAG debugging of an application that is using SD card, because several pins are shared by JTAG and the SD card slot.

In other cases, peripherals can coexist under certain conditions. This is applicable to, for example, LCD screen and SD card that share only a single pin GPIO21. This pin is used to provide D/C (Data / Control) signal for the LCD as well as the CD (Card Detect) signal read from the SD card slot. If the card detect functionality is not essential, then it may be disabled by removing R167, so both LCD and SD may operate together.

For more details on which pins are shared among which peripherals, please refer to the table in the next section.


Main I/O Connector / JP1
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

The JP1 connector consists of 14x2 male pins whose functions are shown in the middle two "I/O" columns of the table below. The two "Shared With" columns on both sides describe where else on the board a certain GPIO is used.

=====================  =====  =====  =====================
Shared With            I/O    I/O    Shared With
=====================  =====  =====  =====================
n/a                    3.3V   GND    n/a
NC/XTAL                IO32   IO33   NC/XTAL
JTAG, MicroSD          IO12   IO13   JTAG, MicroSD
JTAG, MicroSD          IO14   IO27   Camera
Camera                 IO26   IO25   Camera, LCD
Camera                 IO35   IO34   Camera
Camera                 IO39   IO36   Camera
JTAG                   EN     IO23   Camera, LCD
Camera, LCD            IO22   IO21   Camera, LCD, MicroSD
Camera, LCD            IO19   IO18   Camera, LCD
Camera, LCD            IO5    IO17   PSRAM
PSRAM                  IO16   IO4    LED, Camera, MicroSD
Camera, LED, Boot      IO0    IO2    LED, MicroSD
JTAG, MicroSD          IO15   5V
=====================  =====  =====  =====================

Legend:

* NC/XTAL - :ref:`32.768 kHz Oscillator <get-started-esp-wrover-kit-v4.1-xtal>`
* JTAG - :ref:`JTAG / JP2 <get-started-esp-wrover-kit-v4.1-jtag-header>`
* Boot - Boot button / SW2
* Camera - :ref:`Camera / JP4 <get-started-esp-wrover-kit-v4.1-camera-header>`
* LED - :ref:`RGB LED <get-started-esp-wrover-kit-v4.1-rgb-led-connections>`
* MicroSD - :ref:`MicroSD Card / J4 <get-started-esp-wrover-kit-v4.1-microsd-card-slot>`
* LCD - :ref:`LCD / U5 <get-started-esp-wrover-kit-v4.1-lcd-connector>`
* PSRAM - ESP32-WROVER-B's PSRAM


.. _get-started-esp-wrover-kit-v4.1-xtal:

32.768 kHz Oscillator
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

====  ==========
.     ESP32 Pin
====  ==========
1     GPIO32
2     GPIO33
====  ==========

.. note::

    Since GPIO32 and GPIO33 are connected to the oscillator by default, they are not connected to the JP1 I/O connector to maintain signal integrity. This allocation may be changed from the oscillator to JP1 by desoldering the zero-ohm resistors from positions R11 / R23 and re-soldering them to positions R12 / R24.


.. _get-started-esp-wrover-kit-v4.1-spi-flash-header:

SPI Flash / JP2
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

====  =============
.     ESP32 Pin
====  =============
1     CLK / GPIO6
2     SD0 / GPIO7
3     SD1 / GPIO8
4     SD2 / GPIO9
5     SD3 / GPIO10
6     CMD / GPIO11
====  =============

.. important::

    The module's flash bus is connected to the jumper block JP2 through zero-ohm resistors R140 ~ R145. If the flash memory needs to operate at the frequency of 80 MHz, for reasons such as improving the integrity of bus signals, you can desolder these resistors to disconnect the module's flash bus from the pin header JP2.


.. _get-started-esp-wrover-kit-v4.1-jtag-header:

JTAG / JP2
^^^^^^^^^^

====  ==============  =============
.     ESP32 Pin       JTAG Signal
====  ==============  =============
1     EN              TRST_N
2     MTMS / GPIO14   TMS
3     MTDO / GPIO15   TDO
4     MTDI / GPIO12   TDI
5     MTCK / GPIO13   TCK
====  ==============  =============


.. _get-started-esp-wrover-kit-v4.1-camera-header:

Camera / JP4
^^^^^^^^^^^^

====  ==========  =============================
.     ESP32 Pin   Camera Signal
====  ==========  =============================
 1    n/a         3.3V
 2    n/a         Ground
 3    GPIO27      SIO_C / SCCB Clock
 4    GPIO26      SIO_D / SCCB Data
 5    GPIO25      VSYNC / Vertical Sync
 6    GPIO23      HREF / Horizontal Reference
 7    GPIO22      PCLK / Pixel Clock
 8    GPIO21      XCLK / System Clock
 9    GPIO35      D7 / Pixel Data Bit 7
10    GPIO34      D6 / Pixel Data Bit 6
11    GPIO39      D5 / Pixel Data Bit 5
12    GPIO36      D4 / Pixel Data Bit 4
13    GPIO19      D3 / Pixel Data Bit 3
14    GPIO18      D2 / Pixel Data Bit 2
15    GPIO5       D1 / Pixel Data Bit 1
16    GPIO4       D0 / Pixel Data Bit 0
17    GPIO0       RESET / Camera Reset
18    n/a         PWDN / Camera Power Down
====  ==========  =============================

* Signals D0 .. D7 denote camera data bus


.. _get-started-esp-wrover-kit-v4.1-rgb-led-connections:

RGB LED
^^^^^^^

====  ==========  =========
.     ESP32 Pin   RGB LED
====  ==========  =========
1     GPIO0       Red
2     GPIO2       Green
3     GPIO4       Blue
====  ==========  =========


.. _get-started-esp-wrover-kit-v4.1-microsd-card-slot:

MicroSD Card
^^^^^^^^^^^^

====  ==============  ===============
.     ESP32 Pin       MicroSD Signal
====  ==============  ===============
1     MTDI / GPIO12   DATA2
2     MTCK / GPIO13   CD / DATA3
3     MTDO / GPIO15   CMD
4     MTMS / GPIO14   CLK
5     GPIO2           DATA0
6     GPIO4           DATA1
7     GPIO21          CD
====  ==============  ===============


.. _get-started-esp-wrover-kit-v4.1-lcd-connector:

LCD / U5
^^^^^^^^

====  ==============  ===============
.     ESP32 Pin       LCD Signal
====  ==============  ===============
1     GPIO18          RESET
2     GPIO19          SCL
3     GPIO21          D/C
4     GPIO22          CS
5     GPIO23          SDA
6     GPIO25          SDO
7     GPIO5           Backlight
====  ==============  ===============


.. _get-started-esp-wrover-kit-start-development:

Start Application Development
-----------------------------

Before powering up your ESP-WROVER-KIT, please make sure that the board is in good condition with no obvious signs of damage.


Initial Setup
^^^^^^^^^^^^^

Please set only the following jumpers shown in the pictures below:

- Select USB as the power source using the jumper block JP7.

- Enable UART communication using the jumper block JP2.

========================  ==========================
Power up from USB port    Enable UART communication
========================  ==========================
|jp7-usb_5v|              |jp2-tx-rx|
========================  ==========================

Do not install any other jumpers.

Turn the **Power Switch** to ON, the **5V Power On LED** should light up.

Now to Development
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

Please proceed to :doc:`../../get-started/index`, where Section :ref:`get-started-step-by-step` will quickly help you set up the development environment and then flash an example project onto your board.


Related Documents
-----------------

* `ESP-WROVER-KIT V4.1 schematic`_ (PDF)
* `ESP-WROVER-KIT V4.1 layout <https://dl.espressif.com/dl/schematics/ESP-WROVER-KIT_V4.1.dxf>`_ (DXF) may be opened online with `Autodesk Viewer <https://viewer.autodesk.com/>`_
* `ESP32 Datasheet <https://www.espressif.com/sites/default/files/documentation/esp32_datasheet_en.pdf>`_ (PDF) 
* `ESP32-WROVER-B Datasheet <https://espressif.com/sites/default/files/documentation/esp32-wrover-b_datasheet_en.pdf>`_ (PDF)
* :doc:`../../api-guides/jtag-debugging/index`
* :doc:`../../hw-reference/index`

.. |jp7-ext_5v| image:: ../../../_static/esp-wrover-kit-v4.1-jp7-ext_5v.jpg
.. |jp7-usb_5v| image:: ../../../_static/esp-wrover-kit-v4.1-jp7-usb_5v.jpg
.. |jp2-jtag| image:: ../../../_static/esp-wrover-kit-v4.1-jp2-jtag.jpg
.. |jp2-tx-rx| image:: ../../../_static/esp-wrover-kit-v4.1-jp2-tx-rx.jpg
.. |jp14| image:: ../../../_static/esp-wrover-kit-v4.1-jp14.jpg

.. _ESP-WROVER-KIT V4.1 schematic: https://dl.espressif.com/dl/schematics/ESP-WROVER-KIT_V4_1.pdf

.. toctree::
    :hidden:

    get-started-wrover-kit-v3.rst
    get-started-wrover-kit-v2.rst
