diff --git a/components/driver/i2s/i2s_pdm.c b/components/driver/i2s/i2s_pdm.c
index e09138beb8..717b0abc9d 100644
--- a/components/driver/i2s/i2s_pdm.c
+++ b/components/driver/i2s/i2s_pdm.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022-2023 Espressif Systems (Shanghai) CO LTD
+ * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022-2024 Espressif Systems (Shanghai) CO LTD
  *
  * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
  */
@@ -47,8 +47,8 @@ static esp_err_t i2s_pdm_tx_calculate_clock(i2s_chan_handle_t handle, const i2s_
 #endif
     clk_info->mclk_div = clk_info->sclk / clk_info->mclk;
 
-    /* Check if the configuration is correct */
-    ESP_RETURN_ON_FALSE(clk_info->mclk_div, ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG, TAG, "sample rate is too large");
+    /* Check if the configuration is correct. Use float for check in case the mclk division might be carried up in the fine division calculation */
+    ESP_RETURN_ON_FALSE(clk_info->sclk / (float)clk_info->mclk > 1.99, ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG, TAG, "sample rate is too large");
     /* Set up sampling configuration */
     i2s_ll_tx_set_pdm_fpfs(handle->controller->hal.dev, pdm_tx_clk->up_sample_fp, pdm_tx_clk->up_sample_fs);
     i2s_ll_tx_set_pdm_over_sample_ratio(handle->controller->hal.dev, over_sample_ratio);
@@ -337,8 +337,8 @@ static esp_err_t i2s_pdm_rx_calculate_clock(i2s_chan_handle_t handle, const i2s_
 #endif
     clk_info->mclk_div = clk_info->sclk / clk_info->mclk;
 
-    /* Check if the configuration is correct */
-    ESP_RETURN_ON_FALSE(clk_info->mclk_div, ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG, TAG, "sample rate is too large");
+    /* Check if the configuration is correct. Use float for check in case the mclk division might be carried up in the fine division calculation */
+    ESP_RETURN_ON_FALSE(clk_info->sclk / (float)clk_info->mclk > 1.99, ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG, TAG, "sample rate is too large");
     /* Set down-sampling configuration */
     i2s_ll_rx_set_pdm_dsr(handle->controller->hal.dev, pdm_rx_clk->dn_sample_mode);
     return ESP_OK;
diff --git a/components/driver/i2s/i2s_std.c b/components/driver/i2s/i2s_std.c
index 32c591fca0..eb54b265a1 100644
--- a/components/driver/i2s/i2s_std.c
+++ b/components/driver/i2s/i2s_std.c
@@ -52,8 +52,8 @@ static esp_err_t i2s_std_calculate_clock(i2s_chan_handle_t handle, const i2s_std
 #endif
     clk_info->mclk_div = clk_info->sclk / clk_info->mclk;
 
-    /* Check if the configuration is correct */
-    ESP_RETURN_ON_FALSE(clk_info->mclk_div, ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG, TAG, "sample rate is too large");
+    /* Check if the configuration is correct. Use float for check in case the mclk division might be carried up in the fine division calculation */
+    ESP_RETURN_ON_FALSE(clk_info->sclk / (float)clk_info->mclk > 1.99, ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG, TAG, "sample rate or mclk_multiple is too large for the current clock source");
 
     return ESP_OK;
 }
diff --git a/components/driver/i2s/i2s_tdm.c b/components/driver/i2s/i2s_tdm.c
index d7862d73c4..7b1898015e 100644
--- a/components/driver/i2s/i2s_tdm.c
+++ b/components/driver/i2s/i2s_tdm.c
@@ -60,8 +60,8 @@ static esp_err_t i2s_tdm_calculate_clock(i2s_chan_handle_t handle, const i2s_tdm
 #endif
     clk_info->mclk_div = clk_info->sclk / clk_info->mclk;
 
-    /* Check if the configuration is correct */
-    ESP_RETURN_ON_FALSE(clk_info->mclk_div, ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG, TAG, "sample rate is too large");
+    /* Check if the configuration is correct. Use float for check in case the mclk division might be carried up in the fine division calculation */
+    ESP_RETURN_ON_FALSE(clk_info->sclk / (float)clk_info->mclk > 1.99, ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG, TAG, "sample rate or mclk_multiple is too large for the current clock source");
 
     return ESP_OK;
 }