Add a CUDA test

test cuda: import fmt in CUDA source code

Current test is only for Windows(cl.exe).
Need to test more with the other host compilers...

* Activate the test when `find_package(CUDA)` worked
* The test runs with C++14

Detailed comments in 'test/cuda-test'

test cuda: add more comment / macro check

* checks both `__NVCC__` and `__CUDACC__`

More comments for CMake and CUDA source file.

test cuda: <fmt/core.h> checks NVCC and CUDA

The header file checks 2 things.

* __NVCC__: if the compiler is from NVIDIA
* __CUDACC__: if the source code is CUDA(.cu) file

Since we can't sure all users prefer latest, Version for
`find_pacakge(CUDA)` is downgraded to 9.0.
This is the minimum version for C++14 in CUDA

test/cuda-test/cpp14.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+#include <fmt/core.h>
+
+// The purpose of this part is to ensure NVCC's host compiler also supports
+// the standard version. See 'cuda-cpp14.cu'.
+//
+// https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/preprocessor/replace#Predefined_macros
+static_assert(__cplusplus >= 201402L, "expect C++ 2014 for host compiler");
+
+auto make_message_cpp() -> std::string {
+  return fmt::format("host compiler \t: __cplusplus == {}", __cplusplus);
+}