mp-units/src/include/units/bits/fixed_string.h

// The MIT License (MIT)
//
// Copyright (c) 2018 Mateusz Pusz
//
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// furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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#include <cstdlib>
#include <ostream>

namespace units {

  template<typename CharT, std::size_t N>
  struct basic_fixed_string {
    CharT data_[N+1] = {};

    constexpr basic_fixed_string(const CharT (&txt)[N+1]) noexcept
    {
      for(std::size_t i = 0; i <= N; ++i)
        data_[i] = txt[i];
    }

    [[nodiscard]] constexpr std::size_t size() const noexcept { return N; }
    [[nodiscard]] constexpr const CharT* c_str() const noexcept { return data_; }

    // auto operator==(const basic_fixed_string &) = default;

    [[nodiscard]] constexpr friend bool operator==(const basic_fixed_string& lhs, const basic_fixed_string& rhs) noexcept
    {
      for(size_t i = 0; i != size(lhs.data_); ++i)
        if(lhs.name_[i] != rhs.data_[i])
          return false;
      return true;
    }

    template<typename CharT2, std::size_t N2>
    [[nodiscard]] constexpr friend bool operator==(const basic_fixed_string&, const basic_fixed_string<CharT2, N2>&) noexcept
    {
      return false;
    }

    template<typename CharT2, std::size_t N2>
    [[nodiscard]] constexpr friend bool operator<(const basic_fixed_string& lhs, const basic_fixed_string<CharT2, N2>& rhs) noexcept
    {
      using std::begin, std::end;
      auto first1 = begin(lhs.data_);
      auto first2 = begin(rhs.data_);
      const auto last1 = std::prev(end(lhs.data_));  // do not waste time for '\0'
      const auto last2 = std::prev(end(rhs.data_));

      for(; (first1 != last1) && (first2 != last2); ++first1, (void)++first2 ) {
        if(*first1 < *first2) return true;
        if(*first2 < *first1) return false;
      }
      return first1 == last1 && first2 != last2;
    }

    template<class Traits>
    friend std::basic_ostream<CharT, Traits>& operator<<(std::basic_ostream<CharT, Traits>& os, const basic_fixed_string& txt)
    {
      return os << txt.c_str();
    }

    template<std::size_t N2>
    [[nodiscard]] constexpr friend basic_fixed_string<CharT, N + N2> operator+(const basic_fixed_string& lhs, const basic_fixed_string<CharT, N2>& rhs) noexcept
    {
      CharT txt[lhs.size() + rhs.size() + 1] = {};

      size_t i = 0;
      for(; i != lhs.size(); ++i)
        txt[i] = lhs.c_str()[i];
      for(size_t j = 0; j != rhs.size(); ++j)
        txt[i + j] = rhs.c_str()[j];

      return basic_fixed_string<CharT, N + N2>(txt);
    }
  };

  template<typename CharT, std::size_t N>
  basic_fixed_string(const CharT (&str)[N]) -> basic_fixed_string<CharT, N-1>;

  template<std::size_t N>
  using fixed_string = basic_fixed_string<char, N>;

}