2023-06-21 10:55:18 +02:00
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# Quick Start
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A **quantity** is a concrete amount of a unit for a quantity type of a specified dimension with a
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specific representation, and is represented in the library with a `quantity` class template.
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## Creating a quantity
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The quantity is created by multiplying a number with a predefined unit:
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```cpp
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#include <mp-units/systems/si/si.h>
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using namespace mp_units;
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2023-08-18 18:37:12 +02:00
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quantity q = 42 * si::metre;
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```
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!!! note
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The above spelling of `metre` is not a typo. For motivation, please check our
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2023-08-03 21:23:34 +02:00
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[FAQ](faq.md#why-do-we-spell-metre-instead-of-meter).
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2023-06-21 10:55:18 +02:00
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The above creates an instance of `quantity<si::metre(), int>`. The same can be obtained using
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an optional unit symbol:
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```cpp
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#include <mp-units/systems/si/si.h>
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using namespace mp_units;
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using namespace mp_units::si::unit_symbols;
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2023-08-18 18:37:12 +02:00
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quantity q = 42 * m;
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2023-06-21 10:55:18 +02:00
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```
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2023-08-30 11:33:30 +02:00
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!!! tip
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Unit symbols introduce a lot of short identifiers into the current namespace, and that is
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why they are opt-in. A user has to explicitly "import" them from a dedicated `unit_symbols`
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namespace.
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2023-06-29 15:09:19 +01:00
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In case someone doesn't like the multiply syntax or there is an ambiguity between `operator*`
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provided by this and other libraries, a quantity can also be created with a dedicated factory
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function:
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```cpp
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#include <mp-units/systems/si/si.h>
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using namespace mp_units;
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2023-08-18 18:37:12 +02:00
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quantity q = make_quantity<si::metre>(42);
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```
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2023-06-21 10:55:18 +02:00
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## User-provided unit wrappers
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Sometimes it might be awkward to type some derived units:
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```cpp
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quantity speed = 60 * (km / h);
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```
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!!! note
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Please note that `60 * km / h` will not compile. To read more about the rationale for such
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2023-08-03 21:23:34 +02:00
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a design please check our [FAQ](faq.md#why-dont-we-use-udls-to-create-a-quantity).
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In case such a unit is used a lot in the project, a user can easily provide a nicely named
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wrapper for it with:
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```cpp
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constexpr auto kmph = km / h;
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quantity speed = 60 * kmph;
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```
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or even:
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```cpp
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constexpr auto kilometre = si::kilo<si::metre>;
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constexpr auto kilometre_per_hour = kilometre / si::hour;
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constexpr auto kmph = kilometre_per_hour;
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quantity speed = 60 * kmph;
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```
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!!! note
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In case you wonder why this library does not use UDLs to create quantities, please check
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our [FAQ](faq.md#why-dont-we-use-udls-to-create-quantities).
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