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mp-units/docs/reference/core/concepts.rst
2022-08-03 11:29:20 +02:00

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.. namespace:: units
Concepts
========
.. note::
All names defined in this chapter reside in the :any:`units` namespace unless
specified otherwise.
.. concept:: template<typename T> Prefix
A concept matching a symbol prefix. Satisfied by all instantiations of :struct:`prefix`.
.. concept:: template<ratio R> UnitRatio
Satisfied by all ratio values for which :expr:`R.num > 0` and :expr:`R.den > 0`.
.. concept:: template<typename T> BaseDimension
A concept matching all base dimensions in the library. Satisfied by all dimension types
derived from the instantiation of :class:`base_dimension`.
.. concept:: template<typename T> Exponent
A concept matching dimension's exponents. Satisfied by all instantiations of :class:`exponent`.
.. concept:: template<typename T> DerivedDimension
A concept matching all derived dimensions in the library. Satisfied by all dimension
types derived from the instantiation of ``detail::derived_dimension_base``.
.. concept:: template<typename T> Dimension
A concept matching all dimensions in the library. Satisfied by all dimension types for
which either :expr:`BaseDimension<T>` or :expr:`DerivedDimension<T>` is ``true``.
.. concept:: template<typename T> Unit
A concept matching all unit types in the library. Satisfied by all unit types derived
from the instantiation of :class:`scaled_unit`.
.. concept:: template<typename T> NamedUnit
A concept matching all unit types that have an atomic text symbol that can be used to aggregate it with
other named units to form a final symbol of a derived unit.
.. concept:: template<typename T> AliasUnit
A concept matching all alias unit types in the library. Satisfied by all unit types derived
from the instantiation of :class:`alias_unit`.
.. concept:: template<typename U, typename D> UnitOf
A concept matching only units of a specified dimension. Satisfied by all unit types that
satisfy :expr:`Unit<U>`, :expr:`Dimension<D>`, and for which :expr:`U::reference` and
``dimension_unit<D>::reference`` denote the same unit type.
:tparam U: Type to verify against concept constraints.
:tparam D: Dimension type to use for verification.
.. concept:: template<typename T> Quantity
A concept matching all quantities in the library. Satisfied by all instantiations of :class:`quantity`.
.. concept:: template<typename T> QuantityLike
A concept matching all quantity-like types other than specialization of :class:`quantity`. Satisfied by
all types for which a correct specialization of :class:`quantity_like_traits` type trait is provided.
.. concept:: template<typename T> QuantityPointLike
A concept matching all quantity-point-like types other than specialization of :class:`quantity_point`.
Satisfied by all types for which a correct specialization of :class:`quantity_point_like_traits` type trait is provided.
.. concept:: template<typename T> WrappedQuantity
A concept matching types that wrap quantity objects. Satisfied by all wrapper types that
satisfy :expr:`Quantity<typename T::value_type> || QuantityLike<typename T::value_type>` recursively
(i.e. ``std::optional<si::length<si::metre>>``).
.. concept:: template<typename T> Representation
A concept matching types that can be used as a `Quantity` representation type. Satisfied
by types that match ``(!Quantity<T>) && (!QuantityLike<T>) && (!WrappedQuantity<T>) && std::regular<T>``
and satisfy one of the following:
- if ``common_type_with<T, std::intmax_t>`` is ``true``, then ``std::common_type_t<T, std::intmax_t>``
must at least provide binary multiplication and division operators,
- otherwise, ``T::value_type`` must be valid, ``common_type_with<T::value_type, std::intmax_t>`` be
``true``, and ``std::common_type_t<T::value_type, std::intmax_t>`` must at least provide binary
multiplication and division operators with itself and ``T``.
.. concept:: template<typename T> QuantityPoint
A concept matching all quantity points in the library. Satisfied by all instantiations of
:class:`quantity_point`.
.. concept:: template<typename T> Kind
A concept matching all kind types. Satisfied by all kind types derived from an specialization of
:class:`kind`.
.. concept:: template<typename T> PointKind
A concept matching all point kind types. Satisfied by all point kind types derived from an specialization of
:class:`point_kind`.
.. concept:: template<typename T> QuantityKind
A concept matching all quantity kinds in the library. Satisfied by all specializations of
:class:`quantity_kind`.
.. concept:: template<typename T> QuantityPointKind
A concept matching all quantity point kinds in the library. Satisfied by all specializations of
:class:`quantity_point_kind`.
.. concept:: template<typename Dim, template<typename...> typename DimTemplate> DimensionOfT
A concept matching all dimensions being the instantiations derived from the provided dimension
class template.
.. concept:: template<typename Q, template<typename...> typename DimTemplate> QuantityOfT
A concept matching all quantities with a dimension being the instantiation derived from
the provided dimension class template.
.. concept:: template<typename Q, typename Dim> QuantityOf
A concept matching all quantities with a dimension being the instantiation derived from
the provided dimension type.
.. concept:: template<typename Q1, typename Q2> QuantityEquivalentTo
A concept matching two equivalent quantities. Satisfied by quantities having equivalent dimensions.
.. concept:: template<typename QP, typename Dim> QuantityPointOf
A concept matching all quantity points with a dimension being the instantiation derived from
the provided dimension type.
.. concept:: template<typename QP1, typename QP2> QuantityPointEquivalentTo
A concept matching two equivalent quantity points. Satisfied by quantity points having equivalent
dimensions.
.. concept:: template<typename QK, typename K> QuantityKindOf
A concept matching only quantity kinds of a specific kind.
:tparam QK: Quantity kind to verify.
:tparam K: Kind type to use for verification.
.. concept:: template<typename QK1, typename QK2> QuantityKindEquivalentTo
A concept matching two equivalent quantity kinds. Satisfied by quantity kinds having equivalent kinds.
.. concept:: template<typename QPK, typename PK> QuantityPointKindOf
A concept matching only quantity point kinds of a specific point kind.
:tparam QPK: Quantity point kind to verify.
:tparam PK: Point kind type to use for verification.
.. concept:: template<typename QPK1, typename QPK2> QuantityPointKindEquivalentTo
A concept matching two equivalent quantity point kinds. Satisfied by quantity point kinds having
equivalent kinds.