External CephObjectStores already have endpoints defined by
spec.gateway.externalRgwEndpoints, and if the external store is
configured with TLS (HTTPS), the store's certificates will likely not
accept connections intended for the Service endpoint Rook creates. Some
users might not be able to easily add the service endpoint to their
certificates. Therefore, don't even bother creating a Service for
external clusters.
This does introduce a few issues. The Service seems to have been
initially created to allow multiple external RGW endpoints to be
addressable via a single address in Rook. For all connections to an
external CephObjectStore with multiple endpoints, simply choose an
endpoint at random. Random selection will prevent Rook from failing to
create buckets or users on an external store if one of the external
store's endpoints fails.
The latest OBC library (lib-bucket-provisioner) allows updating the
endpoints on ObjectBuckets after they are created. This allows Rook
users to change endpoints on external CephObjectStores without breaking
all existing OBCs. It requires implementation of the new GetUserID()
library call, requires updating Provision() and Grant() calls to be
idempotent, and it requires removing the Update() call.
Signed-off-by: Blaine Gardner <blaine.gardner@redhat.com>
The security scan is failing due to a go dependency
so we update the go modules and all dependencies to
the latest available.
Signed-off-by: Travis Nielsen <tnielsen@redhat.com>
The cluster-wide encryption feature now
supports KMIP (Key Management Interoperability Protocol)
kms.
KMIP is an extensible communication protocol that defines
message formats for the manipulation of cryptographic keys
on a key management server.
For more information, refer:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Key_Management_Interoperability_Protocol
Signed-off-by: Rakshith R <rar@redhat.com>
This is an update from make go.mod.update to ensure we
are consuming the latest stable packages available.
Signed-off-by: Travis Nielsen <tnielsen@redhat.com>
updating go ceph version to 0.15.0 will no longer require
`ceph_preview` during build. Also if added in VsCode workspace
we can remove that now.
Signed-off-by: subhamkrai <srai@redhat.com>
Adds support for valid arbitrary NodeAffinity JSON input by the user while
maintaining backward compatibility with the older parsing code.
Signed-off-by: Pranshu Srivastava <rexagod@gmail.com>
finally, admission controller will be enabled default
without any script/manual step. But it still requires cert-manager
to be installed which I believe is already installed in clusters.
**Note**
Code doesn't return error it just logs the error since
we don't want to stop reconciling if the admission controller fails.
We can work on this once the admission controller is stable.
Signed-off-by: subhamkrai <srai@redhat.com>
The cluster-wide encryption feature now has a new supported key
management system: IBM Key protect. More information about the backend
can be found in Rook documentation under the
Today's implementation stores OSD encryption keys has "Standard" keys.
Signed-off-by: Sébastien Han <seb@redhat.com>
The volume replication CRDs are an external component, not owned by Rook.
Therefore, they should be installed as any other independent component
in case the admin will install other consumers of the volumereplication CRDs
in the future in addition to Rook and the CSI driver.
Signed-off-by: Travis Nielsen <tnielsen@redhat.com>
The flex driver has been fully deprecated and thus removed from Rook.
Before upgrading to v1.8, users will need to convert existing flex volumes
from flex to csi volumes.
Signed-off-by: Travis Nielsen <tnielsen@redhat.com>
Rook now exports both ceph and csi SCCs to run on openshift so any
program pulling rook can inject the right SCCs.
In the meantime, default SCC has been reinforced to be less permissive.
Documentation has been reworked and a new path for openshift
installations has been created. Rook still provides the YAML files for
manual installations.
Closes: #8713
Signed-off-by: Sébastien Han <seb@redhat.com>
This commit is a large refactor on how the operator starts, stops and
how it starts various sub-components such as the ceph-csi driver. It
also refines the way we cancel orchestrations. We don't use breakpoints
anymore but send our self a SIGUP to reload our controller runtime
manager.
The reload will happen under different circonstances like:
* a new adminission controller secret is created/deleted/changed
* a CephCluster CR is edited
As mentioned earlier, the csi driver now has its own controller, just
like flex. It reacts to change in the operator config map for particular
ROOK_CSI_ fields.
A second new controller for the operator's general config has been
created, it manages:
* the logging level
* the ceph CLI command timeout
* the discovery daemon
The operator reacts much more rapidly to cancellation events by stopping
the manager's context and reloading it.
Signed-off-by: Sébastien Han <seb@redhat.com>
We don't need to use github.com/ghodss/yaml since
"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/util/yaml" provides the same functionality and
we already import it.
Signed-off-by: Sébastien Han <seb@redhat.com>
Passing struct by value essentially gives you a copy, so when modified
within a function, the scope is then reduced to that function. Using
pointers solves that you mutate the struct as many times as you want from
anywhere.
As a result, the auto-detection of the Vault KV backend was not working
correctly.
Also, added a ton of unit tests for Vault.
Signed-off-by: Sébastien Han <seb@redhat.com>
Recently lib-bucket-provisioner add support for update() API.
Include that on the obc implementation since it can be used to
update quota for OBC.
Fixes: #7146
Signed-off-by: Jiffin Tony Thottan <thottanjiffin@gmail.com>
The go-ceph library has removed the `Debug` field from the API type in
https://github.com/ceph/go-ceph/pull/543. Since the HTTP Client can be
mutated we now have our own client to dump requests and responses when
the operator log level is DEBUG.
Signed-off-by: Sébastien Han <seb@redhat.com>
Since the mock client was added to the rgw/admin package from the
go-ceph project in https://github.com/ceph/go-ceph/pull/532 we can now
mock the HTTP client and validate the entire reconcile.
Signed-off-by: Sébastien Han <seb@redhat.com>
When the CephCluster is configured with Multus and multiple networks are
used to deploy Ceph some commands are failing to be executed from the
Operator. These commands, in particular, `radosgw-admin` ones need access
to the "ceph public network" to talk to OSDs. Unfortunately, the
Rook-Ceph Operator does not have the network annotations and thus
doesn't have the networks available and cannot reach OSDs. So the commands end
up hanging and eventually time out.
Applying the annotations to the Operator pod is possible but will result
in restarting the operator too and this should be avoided at all costs.
Also, applying the annotations beforehand is not possible since the
Multus declaration is in the CephCluster specification. So we would have
no idea what to do.
So the current approach runs a new sidecar container in the mgr pod to
act as a proxy for "some" ceph commands, only the `radosgw-admin` ones
for multi-site setup. This is a small container with admin access
running idle waiting for commands to be executed. In a sense, it is
similar to the toolbox but we didn't want to clearly expose it, so
running as a sidecar is quite nice.
Proxying command is obviously not always recommended since we add an
extra hop in the network path. Now each request has to go from the
operator pod to the API server to the remote pod to Ceph. Previously,
the command only goes from the operator to Ceph.
It's worth noting that external mode is not impacted since no rgw pod
is configured. This scenario is flexible and allows us to scale
pretty well since any CephCluster with Multus will see its mgr sidecar
deployed and can then talk to Ceph. We are not limited.
Signed-off-by: Sébastien Han <seb@redhat.com>
We now create and delete pools in parallel.
Before this patch, the deletion:
```
2021-06-08 13:48:26.557328 I | cephclient: no images/snapshosts present in pool "my-store.rgw.control"
2021-06-08 13:48:26.557383 I | cephclient: purging pool "my-store.rgw.control" (id=1)
2021-06-08 13:48:27.030021 I | ceph-object-controller: done disabling the dashboard api secret key
2021-06-08 13:48:28.800661 I | cephclient: purge completed for pool "my-store.rgw.control"
2021-06-08 13:48:29.085744 I | cephclient: no images/snapshosts present in pool "my-store.rgw.meta"
2021-06-08 13:48:29.085762 I | cephclient: purging pool "my-store.rgw.meta" (id=3)
2021-06-08 13:48:30.835487 I | cephclient: purge completed for pool "my-store.rgw.meta"
2021-06-08 13:48:31.128349 I | cephclient: no images/snapshosts present in pool "my-store.rgw.log"
2021-06-08 13:48:31.128368 I | cephclient: purging pool "my-store.rgw.log" (id=4)
2021-06-08 13:48:32.864376 I | cephclient: purge completed for pool "my-store.rgw.log"
2021-06-08 13:48:33.180923 I | cephclient: no images/snapshosts present in pool "my-store.rgw.buckets.index"
2021-06-08 13:48:33.181049 I | cephclient: purging pool "my-store.rgw.buckets.index" (id=5)
2021-06-08 13:48:34.892163 I | cephclient: purge completed for pool "my-store.rgw.buckets.index"
2021-06-08 13:48:35.179952 I | cephclient: no images/snapshosts present in pool "my-store.rgw.buckets.non-ec"
2021-06-08 13:48:35.179994 I | cephclient: purging pool "my-store.rgw.buckets.non-ec" (id=6)
2021-06-08 13:48:37.376067 I | cephclient: purge completed for pool "my-store.rgw.buckets.non-ec"
2021-06-08 13:48:37.665201 I | cephclient: no images/snapshosts present in pool "my-store.rgw.buckets.data"
2021-06-08 13:48:37.665218 I | cephclient: purging pool "my-store.rgw.buckets.data" (id=8)
2021-06-08 13:48:39.394717 I | cephclient: purge completed for pool "my-store.rgw.buckets.data"
2021-06-08 13:48:39.725528 I | cephclient: no images/snapshosts present in pool ".rgw.root"
2021-06-08 13:48:39.725567 I | cephclient: purging pool ".rgw.root" (id=7)
2021-06-08 13:48:41.424628 I | cephclient: purge completed for pool ".rgw.root"
```
It took 15sec to cleanup...
Now with this patch:
```
2021-06-08 14:15:25.621472 I | cephclient: no images/snapshosts present in pool "my-store.rgw.buckets.index"
2021-06-08 14:15:25.621570 I | cephclient: purging pool "my-store.rgw.buckets.index" (id=12)
2021-06-08 14:15:25.668708 I | cephclient: no images/snapshosts present in pool "my-store.rgw.log"
2021-06-08 14:15:25.668729 I | cephclient: purging pool "my-store.rgw.log" (id=11)
2021-06-08 14:15:25.693002 I | cephclient: no images/snapshosts present in pool "my-store.rgw.meta"
2021-06-08 14:15:25.693050 I | cephclient: purging pool "my-store.rgw.meta" (id=10)
2021-06-08 14:15:25.698830 I | cephclient: no images/snapshosts present in pool "my-store.rgw.control"
2021-06-08 14:15:25.698854 I | cephclient: purging pool "my-store.rgw.control" (id=9)
2021-06-08 14:15:25.701732 I | cephclient: no images/snapshosts present in pool "my-store.rgw.buckets.non-ec"
2021-06-08 14:15:25.701758 I | cephclient: purging pool "my-store.rgw.buckets.non-ec" (id=13)
2021-06-08 14:15:25.702816 I | cephclient: no images/snapshosts present in pool ".rgw.root"
2021-06-08 14:15:25.702836 I | cephclient: purging pool ".rgw.root" (id=14)
2021-06-08 14:15:25.717144 I | cephclient: no images/snapshosts present in pool "my-store.rgw.buckets.data"
2021-06-08 14:15:25.717212 I | cephclient: purging pool "my-store.rgw.buckets.data" (id=15)
2021-06-08 14:15:26.393246 I | ceph-object-controller: done disabling the dashboard api secret key
```
It tool around 1sec.
The creation before this patch:
```
2021-06-08 16:47:10.669484 I | ceph-spec: adding finalizer "cephobjectstore.ceph.rook.io" on "my-store"
2021-06-08 16:47:10.677253 E | ceph-object-controller: failed to set object store "rook-ceph/my-store" status to "Progressing". failed to update object "my-store" status: Operation cannot be fulfilled on cephobjectstores.ceph.rook.io "my-store": the object has been modified; please apply your changes to the latest version and try again
2021-06-08 16:47:10.682231 I | op-mon: parsing mon endpoints: b=10.111.63.108:6789,c=10.108.123.222:6789,a=10.100.223.211:6789
2021-06-08 16:47:10.985002 I | ceph-object-controller: reconciling object store deployments
2021-06-08 16:47:11.002364 I | ceph-object-controller: ceph object store gateway service running at 10.99.31.5
2021-06-08 16:47:11.002384 I | ceph-object-controller: reconciling object store pools
2021-06-08 16:47:14.336086 I | cephclient: setting pool property "compression_mode" to "none" on pool "my-store.rgw.control"
2021-06-08 16:47:16.115072 E | ceph-crashcollector-controller: node reconcile failed on op "unchanged": Operation cannot be fulfilled on deployments.apps "rook-ceph-crashcollector-minikube": the object has been modified; please apply your changes to the latest version and try again
2021-06-08 16:47:16.138224 E | ceph-crashcollector-controller: node reconcile failed on op "unchanged": Operation cannot be fulfilled on deployments.apps "rook-ceph-crashcollector-minikube": the object has been modified; please apply your changes to the latest version and try again
2021-06-08 16:47:16.391914 I | cephclient: creating replicated pool my-store.rgw.control succeeded
2021-06-08 16:47:16.391943 I | cephclient: setting pool property "pg_num_min" to "8" on pool "my-store.rgw.control"
2021-06-08 16:47:20.390562 I | cephclient: setting pool property "compression_mode" to "none" on pool "my-store.rgw.meta"
2021-06-08 16:47:22.423269 I | cephclient: creating replicated pool my-store.rgw.meta succeeded
2021-06-08 16:47:22.423294 I | cephclient: setting pool property "pg_num_min" to "8" on pool "my-store.rgw.meta"
2021-06-08 16:47:26.502874 I | cephclient: setting pool property "compression_mode" to "none" on pool "my-store.rgw.log"
2021-06-08 16:47:28.555252 I | cephclient: creating replicated pool my-store.rgw.log succeeded
2021-06-08 16:47:28.555308 I | cephclient: setting pool property "pg_num_min" to "8" on pool "my-store.rgw.log"
2021-06-08 16:47:32.619546 I | cephclient: setting pool property "compression_mode" to "none" on pool "my-store.rgw.buckets.index"
2021-06-08 16:47:34.663020 I | cephclient: creating replicated pool my-store.rgw.buckets.index succeeded
2021-06-08 16:47:34.663050 I | cephclient: setting pool property "pg_num_min" to "8" on pool "my-store.rgw.buckets.index"
2021-06-08 16:47:38.712886 I | cephclient: setting pool property "compression_mode" to "none" on pool "my-store.rgw.buckets.non-ec"
2021-06-08 16:47:40.748430 I | cephclient: creating replicated pool my-store.rgw.buckets.non-ec succeeded
2021-06-08 16:47:40.748467 I | cephclient: setting pool property "pg_num_min" to "8" on pool "my-store.rgw.buckets.non-ec"
2021-06-08 16:47:44.830659 I | cephclient: setting pool property "compression_mode" to "none" on pool ".rgw.root"
2021-06-08 16:47:46.875834 I | cephclient: creating replicated pool .rgw.root succeeded
2021-06-08 16:47:46.875863 I | cephclient: setting pool property "pg_num_min" to "8" on pool ".rgw.root"
2021-06-08 16:47:50.933717 I | cephclient: setting pool property "compression_mode" to "none" on pool "my-store.rgw.buckets.data"
2021-06-08 16:47:52.969461 I | cephclient: creating replicated pool my-store.rgw.buckets.data succeeded
2021-06-08 16:47:52.969549 I | ceph-object-controller: setting multisite settings for object store "my-store"
2021-06-08 16:47:53.585737 I | ceph-object-controller: Multisite for object-store: realm=my-store, zonegroup=my-store, zone=my-store
2021-06-08 16:47:53.585777 I | ceph-object-controller: multisite configuration for object-store my-store is complete
2021-06-08 16:47:53.585787 I | ceph-object-controller: creating object store "my-store" in namespace "rook-ceph"
2021-06-08 16:47:53.585802 I | cephclient: getting or creating ceph auth key "client.rgw.my.store.a"
2021-06-08 16:47:53.930416 I | ceph-object-controller: setting rgw config flags
2021-06-08 16:47:53.931363 I | op-config: setting "client.rgw.my.store.a"="rgw_enable_usage_log"="true" option to the mon configuration database
2021-06-08 16:47:54.201200 I | op-config: successfully set "client.rgw.my.store.a"="rgw_enable_usage_log"="true" option to the mon configuration database
2021-06-08 16:47:54.201225 I | op-config: setting "client.rgw.my.store.a"="rgw_zone"="my-store" option to the mon configuration database
2021-06-08 16:47:54.454589 I | op-config: successfully set "client.rgw.my.store.a"="rgw_zone"="my-store" option to the mon configuration database
2021-06-08 16:47:54.454614 I | op-config: setting "client.rgw.my.store.a"="rgw_zonegroup"="my-store" option to the mon configuration database
2021-06-08 16:47:54.710218 I | op-config: successfully set "client.rgw.my.store.a"="rgw_zonegroup"="my-store" option to the mon configuration database
2021-06-08 16:47:54.710237 I | op-config: setting "client.rgw.my.store.a"="rgw_log_nonexistent_bucket"="true" option to the mon configuration database
2021-06-08 16:47:54.969049 I | op-config: successfully set "client.rgw.my.store.a"="rgw_log_nonexistent_bucket"="true" option to the mon configuration database
2021-06-08 16:47:54.969069 I | op-config: setting "client.rgw.my.store.a"="rgw_log_object_name_utc"="true" option to the mon configuration database
2021-06-08 16:47:55.255491 I | op-config: successfully set "client.rgw.my.store.a"="rgw_log_object_name_utc"="true" option to the mon configuration database
2021-06-08 16:47:55.255631 I | ceph-object-controller: object store "my-store" deployment "rook-ceph-rgw-my-store-a" started
2021-06-08 16:47:55.279316 I | ceph-object-controller: enabling rgw dashboard
2021-06-08 16:47:55.361208 E | ceph-crashcollector-controller: node reconcile failed on op "unchanged": Operation cannot be fulfilled on deployments.apps "rook-ceph-crashcollector-minikube": the object has been modified; please apply your changes to the latest version and try again
2021-06-08 16:47:56.225904 I | ceph-object-controller: setting the dashboard api secret key
2021-06-08 16:47:56.225984 I | ceph-object-controller: created object store "my-store" in namespace "rook-ceph"
2021-06-08 16:47:56.589452 I | ceph-object-controller: starting rgw healthcheck
2021-06-08 16:47:56.650045 I | ceph-object-controller: done setting the dashboard api secret key
```
It took 46sec, and I've seen it taking almost a 1min sometimes.
Now with this patch:
```
2021-06-08 16:51:35.259558 I | ceph-spec: adding finalizer "cephobjectstore.ceph.rook.io" on "my-store"
2021-06-08 16:51:35.270524 E | ceph-object-controller: failed to set object store "rook-ceph/my-store" status to "Progressing". failed to update object "my-store" status: Operation cannot be fulfilled on cephobjectstores.ceph.rook.io "my-store": the object has been modified; please apply your changes to the latest version and try again
2021-06-08 16:51:35.274387 I | op-mon: parsing mon endpoints: b=10.111.63.108:6789,c=10.108.123.222:6789,a=10.100.223.211:6789
2021-06-08 16:51:35.599023 I | ceph-object-controller: reconciling object store deployments
2021-06-08 16:51:35.607256 I | ceph-object-controller: ceph object store gateway service running at 10.104.254.110
2021-06-08 16:51:35.607315 I | ceph-object-controller: reconciling object store pools
2021-06-08 16:51:39.337735 I | cephclient: setting pool property "compression_mode" to "none" on pool "my-store.rgw.buckets.non-ec"
2021-06-08 16:51:40.343290 I | cephclient: setting pool property "compression_mode" to "none" on pool ".rgw.root"
2021-06-08 16:51:40.346335 I | cephclient: setting pool property "compression_mode" to "none" on pool "my-store.rgw.buckets.index"
2021-06-08 16:51:40.362670 I | cephclient: setting pool property "compression_mode" to "none" on pool "my-store.rgw.meta"
2021-06-08 16:51:40.363445 I | cephclient: setting pool property "compression_mode" to "none" on pool "my-store.rgw.log"
2021-06-08 16:51:40.364321 I | cephclient: setting pool property "compression_mode" to "none" on pool "my-store.rgw.control"
2021-06-08 16:51:41.412870 I | cephclient: creating replicated pool my-store.rgw.buckets.non-ec succeeded
2021-06-08 16:51:41.412904 I | cephclient: setting pool property "pg_num_min" to "8" on pool "my-store.rgw.buckets.non-ec"
2021-06-08 16:51:42.460439 I | cephclient: creating replicated pool my-store.rgw.control succeeded
2021-06-08 16:51:42.460503 I | cephclient: setting pool property "pg_num_min" to "8" on pool "my-store.rgw.control"
2021-06-08 16:51:42.470666 I | cephclient: creating replicated pool my-store.rgw.meta succeeded
2021-06-08 16:51:42.470727 I | cephclient: setting pool property "pg_num_min" to "8" on pool "my-store.rgw.meta"
2021-06-08 16:51:42.473029 I | cephclient: creating replicated pool .rgw.root succeeded
2021-06-08 16:51:42.473064 I | cephclient: setting pool property "pg_num_min" to "8" on pool ".rgw.root"
2021-06-08 16:51:42.473895 I | cephclient: creating replicated pool my-store.rgw.buckets.index succeeded
2021-06-08 16:51:42.473923 I | cephclient: setting pool property "pg_num_min" to "8" on pool "my-store.rgw.buckets.index"
2021-06-08 16:51:42.478625 I | cephclient: creating replicated pool my-store.rgw.log succeeded
2021-06-08 16:51:42.478671 I | cephclient: setting pool property "pg_num_min" to "8" on pool "my-store.rgw.log"
2021-06-08 16:51:46.606905 I | cephclient: setting pool property "compression_mode" to "none" on pool "my-store.rgw.buckets.data"
2021-06-08 16:51:48.627320 I | cephclient: creating replicated pool my-store.rgw.buckets.data succeeded
2021-06-08 16:51:48.627368 I | ceph-object-controller: setting multisite settings for object store "my-store"
2021-06-08 16:51:49.325086 I | ceph-object-controller: Multisite for object-store: realm=my-store, zonegroup=my-store, zone=my-store
2021-06-08 16:51:49.325108 I | ceph-object-controller: multisite configuration for object-store my-store is complete
2021-06-08 16:51:49.325121 I | ceph-object-controller: creating object store "my-store" in namespace "rook-ceph"
2021-06-08 16:51:49.325134 I | cephclient: getting or creating ceph auth key "client.rgw.my.store.a"
2021-06-08 16:51:49.657898 I | ceph-object-controller: setting rgw config flags
2021-06-08 16:51:49.657920 I | op-config: setting "client.rgw.my.store.a"="rgw_log_object_name_utc"="true" option to the mon configuration database
2021-06-08 16:51:49.917898 I | op-config: successfully set "client.rgw.my.store.a"="rgw_log_object_name_utc"="true" option to the mon configuration database
2021-06-08 16:51:49.917917 I | op-config: setting "client.rgw.my.store.a"="rgw_enable_usage_log"="true" option to the mon configuration database
2021-06-08 16:51:50.184939 I | op-config: successfully set "client.rgw.my.store.a"="rgw_enable_usage_log"="true" option to the mon configuration database
2021-06-08 16:51:50.184970 I | op-config: setting "client.rgw.my.store.a"="rgw_zone"="my-store" option to the mon configuration database
2021-06-08 16:51:50.463799 I | op-config: successfully set "client.rgw.my.store.a"="rgw_zone"="my-store" option to the mon configuration database
2021-06-08 16:51:50.463821 I | op-config: setting "client.rgw.my.store.a"="rgw_zonegroup"="my-store" option to the mon configuration database
2021-06-08 16:51:50.720953 I | op-config: successfully set "client.rgw.my.store.a"="rgw_zonegroup"="my-store" option to the mon configuration database
2021-06-08 16:51:50.720999 I | op-config: setting "client.rgw.my.store.a"="rgw_log_nonexistent_bucket"="true" option to the mon configuration database
2021-06-08 16:51:50.974875 I | op-config: successfully set "client.rgw.my.store.a"="rgw_log_nonexistent_bucket"="true" option to the mon configuration database
2021-06-08 16:51:50.975024 I | ceph-object-controller: object store "my-store" deployment "rook-ceph-rgw-my-store-a" started
2021-06-08 16:51:51.019820 I | ceph-object-controller: enabling rgw dashboard
2021-06-08 16:51:51.980117 I | ceph-object-controller: created object store "my-store" in namespace "rook-ceph"
2021-06-08 16:51:51.980199 I | ceph-object-controller: setting the dashboard api secret key
2021-06-08 16:51:52.399997 I | ceph-object-controller: done setting the dashboard api secret key
2021-06-08 16:51:52.435936 I | ceph-object-controller: starting rgw healthcheck
```
It took 17sec.
Signed-off-by: Sébastien Han <seb@redhat.com>